2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-7.七年级(下)Units 10~12课时练

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2019年陕西中考英语复习-14.八年级(下)Units 3~4课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 3～4(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节)(2018郴州改编)(共10小题，计10分)Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. __1__ you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini－skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you __2__ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such __3__ situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a__4__ relationship with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they __5__ and important. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out __6__ their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and wh at you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your __7__ for the future. It helps your parents know more __8__ you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives ways __9__ teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”，it __10__ means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your homea happier place.1. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though2. A. speak B. are speakingC. spokeD. have spoken3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better5. A. is loved B. was lovedC. are lovedD. were loved6. A. what B. why C. how D. who7. A. dream B. dreams C. problem D. problems8. A. along B. against C. around D. about9. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help10. A. usually B. hardly C. usual D. hardⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(奖励) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, an educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless they get something in return. For ex ample, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort，” Walton said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that they all have a responsibility to keep their home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how they need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in real life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage k ids, so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “Kids need power to make them do chores.”1. According to Susie Walton, ________．A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids should help their parents do some chores without getting paidD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores2. The underlined word “responsibility”here probably means “________”．A. dutyB. chanceC. hobbyD. choice3. Kids can use apps to ________．A. encourage them to do choresB. shop onlineC. change their moodsD. get digital pointsⅢ. 短文填空(2018铁一中四模)(共10小题，计10分)A passenger told a flight attendant(服务人员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was 1. ________ off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten 2. ________ time.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for 3. ________，the flight attendant felt worried. She was so 4. ________ that she had forgotten to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She 5. ________ over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the 6. ________ hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for nothing.When the passenger was getting off the plane, he asked the flight attendant to hand him a service feedback (反馈) form. She knew that he would write something bad, but she 7. ________ handed it to him. Later, she looked at the form and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 8. ________ times if I needed help，” the passenger 9.________. “How can I deny your sincere smiles？” Even after 10. ________ does something wrong, no one can say no to such sincere smiles.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2019原创)(共5小题，计10分)Put a group of s trangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it？” one might say. “You said it.” another replies.When we meet new people, we don’t start with telling them our life stories. We start with a small talk about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that a small talk can build new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use a small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.A small talk even helps people get hired(雇佣). In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. A proper small talk can help you to make the first impression, which is helpful for you to get the job.So, how can you make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job? First, find common topics. Choose something around you that you can share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interests. Third, keep eye contact. When you look people in the eyes, they feel you take interest in what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Talking to someone you don’t know is not an easy thing to do! However, with more practice, a small talk does get easier.1. What do we start with when we meet new people?We start with ____________________ about something like traffic or weather.2. What are the advantages of a small talk according to the passage?A small talk can ____________________ and help people get hired.3.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job?____________________ pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job.4.What does “It” in the fifth paragraph refer to?It refers to____________________．5. What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about____________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2018陕师大附中三模)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hi, Li Dong. What’s wrong with you?B: Hey! Wang Hua. 1. ____________________A: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. You must have practiced in a wrong way.B: You are right! I was too eager to get good grades. 2. ____________________A: You should follow the P．E. teachers ’ instructions. In that way, you will avoid hurting and your P．E. grades will improve a lot.B: Sure, I will. 3. ____________________A: I chose basketball.B: Basketball? I think it is a little difficult.A: 4. ____________________B: Oh, great! I chose football. Maybe it’s easy for me.A: 5. ____________________ Take good care of yourself, and you will be better soon.参考答案八年级(下)Units 3～4Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A7. B8. D9. B10. AⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. AⅢ. 1. taking 2.minutes’ 3. service 4. busy 5. hurried6. following7. politely8. twelve9. wrote10. someoneⅣ. 1. a small talk 2. build new friendship 3.3/Three 4. keeping eye contact 5. the importance of a small talkⅤ. 1. I hurt my left knee when I had a P．E. class.2. You know the P．E. exam is coming.3. What kind of ball games did you choose?4. I love it very much and I am good at playing basketball.5. I believe you can make it!。

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-21.九年级(全)Units 7~8课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材九年级(全)Units 7～8(时间：40分钟分值：36分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)My name is Mike. I did shrink(缩小) myself!Yes, it is true. It happened last night while I was working on my __1__ experiment. I thought it would be __2__ to make a shrinking ray to bring to the school on Monday. I never knew that I would shrink myself__3__mistake! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands. You see, the phone rang and it scared(惊吓) me, so I pushed the button. The ray bounced off(反弹) a mirror and__4__ me.Now I am__5__ than a fly. In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago. It seemed like a plane to me. The sound of its wings was so loud to__6__ ears. Pieces of dust(灰尘) are big enough to fit my hand. My sports shoes are like skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and my desk is as tall as a mountain. Everything is difficult now.Right away I knew I needed help. I found a piece of paper on my floor. Then I began__7__ a way to write a letter on it. Finally I found a tiny pencil __8__ the floor. It feels very heavy to me and it has__9__ me more than an hour to write this message, “Please help. I am in the corner of the room. Aim the ray at me and help me return to proper __10__ ！”1. A. math B. music C. history D. science2. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold3. A. on B. by C. in D. at4. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. covered5. A. bigger B. taller C. shorter D. smaller6. A. his B. my C. her D. its7. A. looking out B. looking upC. looking forD. looking through8. A. at B. on C. for D. of9. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid10. A. size B. length C. height D. weightⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共4小题，计6分)Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love，” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got benefits from his family instructions—“democratic(民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions —The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn bystudents.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by t he instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me，” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1. The family instructions are ________．A. the wo rds of one’s grandparentsB. dialogues between family membersC. common beliefs that family members followD. books which were passed down from the past2. Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.3. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A. Gong Zhenyue.B. Zhu Xi.C. Shen Duanjie.D. Meng Yaohan.4. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue________．A. study better at schoolB. draw pictures for other booksC. understand her parents betterD. learn to publish books by herselfⅢ. 短文填空(2018The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 1. ________ more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world 2. ________ to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. It 3. ________ on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians 4. ________ the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why 5. ________dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6. ________ imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as 7. ________ school buses. Although they were heavy, workers 8. ________ put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 9. ________. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 10. ________ position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018高新一中七模)(共5小题，计10分)Everyone is a citizen in their school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. Buthow can you be a good citizen? Here’s some advice for you.Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens work together to solve problems. Young kids can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems. In fact, good citizens care about people’s rights. They try to make things fair and safe fo r everyone.1. What does every citizen have?Every citizen has not only rights but also____________________．2. Why must people follow laws?Because laws make people feel safe and____________________ one another.3.How do good citizens care about people’s rights?They try their best to make things____________________ for every person.4.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?It refers to____________________．5. What is the passage mainly about?It’s mainly about how you can be____________________．参考答案九年级(全)Units 7～8 Ⅰ. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B7. C8. B9. C10. AⅡ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. CⅢ. 1. built 2. come 3. lies 4. compared 5. their6. hardly7. five8. could9. tasks10. wrongⅣ. 1. responsibilities 2. (help them) get along/on well with3. fair and safe4. the best way5. a good citizen。

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-2.七年级(上)Units 4~6课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材七年级(上)Units 4～6(时间：70分钟分值：69.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：(2019原创)真正的友谊True friends are hard to find. __1__ you often thought you could believe in someone, later he or she may let you down.A true friend who will always be there for you __2__ by everyone. Through good times or bad times, they __3__ by your side. They will not leave you alone when things become difficult. They will accept you without trying __4__ you. A true friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep__5__. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to worry about __6__ you may say. You can enjoy this freedom only with friends.Friendship is __7__ two－way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same things as well. Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times __8__ them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person __9__ and puts effort into it.You will find that there is nothing __10__ valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with you. Just as someone says，“There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship.”1. A. Although B. Since C. If D. When2. A. need B. is neededC. neededD. was needed3. A. stand B. stoodC. are standingD. will stand4. A. changing B. to changingC. to changeD. change5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs6. A. that B. what C. why D. where7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. in B. for C. with D. to9. A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. will give10. A. much B. more C. most D. many第二节：(2018铁一中五模)You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendships to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not __1__ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your __2__ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence.For example, when one of your friends comes asking __3__ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “__4__” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends __5__ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the __6__ shouldalways be “yes”．Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for __7__. You __8__ your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy each of your needs. This may make you __9__ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do __10__ to always show understanding and respect for each other.1. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever2. A. friends B. parentsC. studentsD. teachers3. A. when B. as C. if D. why4. A. yes B. good C. no D. OK5. A. provide B. inventC. produceD. understand6. A. problem B. question C. project D. answer7. A. money B. food C. help D. respect8. A. expect B. advise C. hope D. order9. A. happy B. angry C. cheerful D. excited10. A. are B. have C. has D. isⅡ. 阅读理解(共8小题，计9.5分)A(2019原创)Almost every Chinese person knows the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．”A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. Six million children die of hunger every year.Many people feel that they will lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do to avoid wasting food? Here are some tips: First, don’t order too much in a restaurant. Second, don’t be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Third, don’t buy too much food.判断下列句子，符合的填“A”，不符合的填“B”。

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-6.七年级(下)Units 7~9课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材七年级(下)Units 7～9(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节)(2018黄石改编)(共10小题，计10分)You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know __1__ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is __2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely __3__ the music instead of calling the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a__4__ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother __5__ sitting outside in the sun after lunch. But her neighbour has put up a high fence that stops sunshine __6__ going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be __7__ with him, because he gave her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in __8__ friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above__9__ garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, an agreement which made both pleased __10__. So we should love our neighbours in our daily life. In this way, we can build a beautiful community.1. A. after B. before C. while D. when2. A. good B. better C. best D. the best3. A. turn down B. to turn downC. turn upD. to turn up4. A. result B. results C. cause D. causes5. A. like B. likes C. liked D. has liked6. A. for B. from C. to D. about7. A. sad B. sadly C. angry D. angrily8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. A. is reached B. are reachedC. was reachedD. were reachedⅡ. 阅读理解(2018遂宁改编)(共3小题，计4.5分)Waves(波浪)are beautiful to look at, but huge waves are greatly harmful to ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the seaside. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of a wave is decided by how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay, big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up big, powerful waves.It is believed that the height of a wave (in meters)will usually be no more than one－tenth of the wind’s speed(in kilometers). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour, most waves will be 12 meters high or less. Of course, some waves may come together to form big waves that are much higher.In 1933 the United States Navy reported the largest measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty－four meters.1. Huge waves are greatly harmful to ________．A. ships at seaB. houses in the cityC. the living things in the seaD. buildings in the town2. ________ causes waves.A. Ships’ pushing the waterB. The sun’s heating the earthC. Sharks’ running after each otherD. Winds’ blowing over the surface of the wat er3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true about the size of a wave?A. It’s decided by how strong the wind is.B. It’s decided by how long the wind blows.C. It’s decided by how far the wind blows.D. It’s decided by how large the body of water is.Ⅲ. 短文填空(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)预测天气Nobody can control the weather. But if we study the signs around us 1.________，we can tell important changes about the weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is 2. ________ weather forecasting(天气预报)．For many centuries, people have 3. ________ the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to 4. ________ very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapour(水蒸气) in the air, and therefore rain will probably come.Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain. People’s pain in 5. ________ bones means the coming of wet weather. Some 6. ________ will fly high if fine weather is coming, but they will fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects(昆虫) which they are 7. ________ fly low.If you see a rainbow during 8. ________ weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows always come in the evenings. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog 9. ________ in the morning, just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will be wet weather.Most of the above ways have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to 10. ________weather forecasting.素材源于：精英家教网Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018德州改编)(共5小题，计10分)You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Thin k about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles(肌肉)go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny littlecells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER st ops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long－term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?The brain is much ____________________ than any other computer.2.What does “That” in the second paragraph refer to?It refers to around 20% of the energy ____________________．3. When does your brain stop growing?Your brain stops growing when you are ____________________．4. What should we say to our parents when we make mistakes?We should____________________．5. What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about ____________________ of the brain.Ⅴ. 补全对话(2018铁一中三模)(共5小题，计5分)A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to Xi’an Hotel?B: Yes. Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. 1.____________________A: The People’s Square?B: Yes. There is a tall building be hind the People’s Square. 2. ____________________A: How far is it?B: 3.____________________A: Oh, it’s a little far. 4.____________________B: Yes. The No.45 bus can take you there.A: 5.____________________B: Go straight and turn left. Then you can see it in front of you.A: I see. Thank you very much.参考答案七年级(下)Units 7～9Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B7. C8. A9. C10. CⅡ. 1. A 2. D 3. CⅢ. 1. correctly 2. called 3. studied 4. be 5. their6. birds7. hunting8. rainy9. appears10. makeⅣ. 1. more powerful 2. in your body3. eighteen/18 years old4. tell them truth5. the magical functionsⅤ. 1.Then walk on and you can see the People’s Square on your right. 2.It’s Xi’an Hotel. 3. About 30 minutes’ walk.4. Can I get there by bus？5. Where is the bus stop?。

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-4.七年级(下)Units 1~3课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材七年级(下)Units 1～3(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents __1__ to help keep the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 713. I like its another __2__ better—the Jacks Fork River Rats! The club makes sure the water is clean and healthy for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help take care of the river, too.Picking up rubbish is __3__ a treasure hunt(搜寻). My friends and I __4__ plastic bags, bottles, paper and all kinds of things. There used to be even more rubbish. One weekend, my grandparents __5__ picked up 6 tons of rubbish. That’s as much as an elephant’s weight!That rubbish was __6__ to the river, the animals and plants that lived there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats taught people who were playing around the river to take rubbish with them rather than __7__ it. Now there’s less __8__ for us to pick up. Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.My favorite job is to __9__ water bugs (虫子)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t mind how dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live in clean water. __10__ we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.I love taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place for people to play.1. A. realized B. forgot C. advised D. decided2. A. goal B. opinion C. name D. position3. A. for B. like C. with D. from4. A. find B. buy C. dig D. move5. A. only B. once C. also D. still6. A. useful B. hopeful C. harmful D. helpful7. A. pass B. collect C. provide D. throw8. A. paper B. rubbish C. rice D. candy9. A. look for B. check outC. look outD. take out10. A. Though B. Because C. If D. UnlessⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)绿色旅行的五种方式If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2: Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.Way 3: If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and clear maps at the city’s website.Way 4: If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5：When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!素材源于：精英家教网1. The ways to travel around a new city or country will help you________．A. know the place betterB. get a more interesting experienceC. learn how to read mapsD. set up a company2. The greenest and most rewarding way to travel is to ________.A. ride bikesB. rent a carC. take a busD. walk3. If you want to go up hills, you can borrow free electric bikes from ________．A. the tourist centerB. the local governmentC. the hotelsD. rental companiesⅢ. 短文填空(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)外教迷上中国广场舞There are about 100 million middle－aged women dancing in parks or on squares in China. Debrah Roundy, a retired U．S. school teacher, is one of them. Mrs. Roundy is the only 1. ________ on the Shanghai dance team at Tongji University, where she is teaching English at present.Mrs. Roundy found a dozen of middle－aged women dancing to the tunes(旋律)of Chinese 2. ________ in 2012 by accident. At that time, she wasn’t familiar with the new environment and wanted to have some fun in 3. ________ life. She was invited to join the dancing team. At 4. ________，Mrs. Roundy communicated with her teammates by exchanging notes or asking her Chinese students to help translate for her. Now she 5. ________ a translation app on her iPad. Language is not the most difficult thing for her, but mastering Chinese dance is. Mrs. Roundy used to perform ballet. She 6. ________ dancers in the U．S. always dance in front of the audience. But in China, they change directions all the time, and it was very confusing for her at first.After day－to－day learning from her teammates and lots of practice, Mrs.Roundy 7. ________ got used to it. She is now 8.________ enough to dance in the middle of the team, and she sometimes shows her teammates American dance steps. They have 9. ________good personal relationships.Mrs. Roundy said square dancing opens a window for her to 10. ________China. Besides dancing, she and her husband have been active in community life, such as teaching English and helping elderly neighbors.素材源于：重庆市巴蜀中学2017届第三次诊断考试Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018绍兴改编)(共5小题，计10分)Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students play diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian－Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese ga me. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I th ought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it，” says Chen.To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1，000 students have joined the club.“It keeps yo ur body strong and it’s fun，” says Chen.But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people，” he says.1. What is the diabolo in the passage?It’s a ____________________．2.How many students have joined Chen’s club?____________________ students have joined Chen’s club.3.What does “It” in the sixth paragraph refer to?It refers to ____________________．4. What is Lanting Calligraphy Club?It’s a club that students can ____________________．5. What does Fan Dongling think of her club?She thinks it is ____________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2019原创)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hi, Jack. Are you interested in joining the club I’m going to?B: Is this club good?A: Yes. 1. ____________________．B: Does the club provide training courses?A: 2. ____________________. You have a lot of choices.B: Sounds great. How often do you go there?A: Usually, twice a week. On Mondays and Thursdays.B: 3. ____________________. I think I can manage.A: Hey, I’m going again tonight. 4. ____________________？B: OK. When and where shall we meet?A: I’ll wait for you in front of my house at 7：00.B: 5. ____________________．参考答案七年级(下)Units 1～3Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C7. D8. B9. A10. CⅡ. 1. B 2. D 3. CⅢ. 1. foreigner 2. songs 3. her 4. first 5. uses6. said7. finally8. confident9. developed10. understandⅣ. 1. traditional Chinese game 2. More than/Over 1，0003. playing diabolo4. write Chinese characters with traditional brushes5. quiet but usefulⅤ. 1.Wonderful equipment, nice people, and it’s not far from my home/There are many good coaches and equipment/The equipment is complete and not expensive/...2.Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on/Of course/Yes, there are training courses in dancing, cycling, badminton and so on/...3.Not bad/Good/That’s good/...4. Would you like to join me/ Why not come (along) with me/go with me5. OK/All right/See you later/then/soon。

人教版英语中考第一轮复习基础过关七年级下册 Units 10～12(含答案)

七年级下册 Units 10～12一、单词拼写1．After working for several hours, he was t________ and fell asleep soon.2．It's dangerous to f________ tigers with food in the zoo.3．We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 4．Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese p________. He plays the piano beautifully. 5．Would you like to take part in the summer ________(活动营地)?6．We have many great ________(特色菜) in the restaurant.7．If something has been done ________(专门) for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.8．Once there was an old ________(农民), with a horse which was almost as old as himself.9．These are important questions, and we want to get ________(答案) to them. 10．________(森林) is a large area of land which is covered with lots of trees. 11．I didn't speak much Japanese, and I was worried that the ________(语言) barrier might be a problem.12．We had a conversation about art ________(昨天), and she said art has a responsibility to be beautiful.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2020·山东临沂费县第二中学月考)The cat caught three ________(mouse) last night.2．It was cold and dark when I ________(wake) up at 6：30 this morning. 3．British people eat ________(potato) a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.4．At that moment, a butterfly ________(fly) in through the open window.5.I was ________(wake) by the sound of someone moving around.6．There is no doubt that house cats were developed ________(nature) from ancient wild cats.7．China has the ________(large) population in the world. It is about 1.4 billion. 8．Our principal is going to give a talk about future. How ________(excite) we feel! 9．Because of the ________(dark), we can see nothing in the bottom of the bridge. 10．The balloon was ________(blow) away by the wind, so the little girl cried. 11．The game has gained ________(popular) both in China and abroad, because of its fast-paced play and simple game rules.12．Times Square attracts more than 30 million ________(visit) every year.三、完成句子1．—What kind of noodles ________ you ________？你想要哪一种面？—I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-14.八年级（下）Units3~4课时练

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-14.⼋年级（下）Units3~4课时练第⼀部分夯实基础过教材⼋年级(下)Units 3～4(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第⼀节)(2018郴州改编)(共10⼩题，计10分)Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. __1__ you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini－skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you __2__ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such __3__ situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a__4__ relationship with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they __5__ and important. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out __6__ their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and wh at you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your __7__ for the future. It helps your parents know more __8__ you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives ways __9__ teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”，it __10__ means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your homea happier place.1. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though2. A. speak B. are speakingC. spokeD. have spoken3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better5. A. is loved B. was lovedC. are lovedD. were loved6. A. what B. why C. how D. who7. A. dream B. dreams C. problem D. problems8. A. along B. against C. around D. about9. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help10. A. usually B. hardly C. usual D. hardⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3⼩题，计4.5分)Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(奖励) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, an educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless they get something in return. For ex ample, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort，” Walton said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that they all have a responsibility to keep their home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how they need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in real life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage k ids, so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “Kids need power to make them do chores.”1. According to Susie Walton, ________．A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids should help their parents do some chores without getting paidD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores2. The underlined word “responsibility”here probably means “________”．A. dutyB. chanceC. hobbyD. choice3. Kids can use apps to ________．A. encourage them to do choresB. shop onlineC. change their moodsD. get digital pointsⅢ. 短⽂填空(2018铁⼀中四模)(共10⼩题，计10分)A passenger told a flight attendant(服务⼈员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was 1.________ off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten 2. ________ time.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for 3. ________，the flight attendant felt worried. She was so 4. ________ that she had forgotten to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She 5. ________ over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the 6. ________ hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for nothing.When the passenger was getting off the plane, he asked the flight attendant to hand him a service feedback (反馈) form. She knew that he would write something bad, but she 7. ________ handed it to him. Later, she looked at the form and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 8. ________ times if I needed help，” the passenger 9.________. “How can I deny your sincere smiles？” Even after 10. ________ does something wrong, no one can say no to such sincere smiles.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2019原创)(共5⼩题，计10分)Put a group of s trangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it？” one might say.“You said it.” another replies.When we meet new people, we don’t start with telling them our life stories. We start with a small talk about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that a small talk can build new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use a small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.A small talk even helps people get hired(雇佣). In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. A proper small talk can help you to make the first impression, which is helpful for you to get the job.So, how can you make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job? First, find common topics. Choose something around you that you can share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interests. Third, keep eye contact. When you look people in the eyes, they feel you take interest in what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Talking to someone you don’t know is not an easy thing to do! However, with more practice, a small talk does get easier. 1. What do we start with when we meet new people?We start with ____________________ about something like traffic or weather.2. What are the advantages of a small talk according to the passage?A small talk can ____________________ and help people get hired.3.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job?____________________ pieces of advice are given in the passage on how to make a small talk to lead to a new friendship or a job.4.What does “It” in the fifth paragraph refer to?It refers to____________________．5. What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about____________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2018陕师⼤附中三模)(共5⼩题，计5分)A: Hi, Li Dong. What’s wrong with you?B: Hey! Wang Hua. 1. ____________________A: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. You must have practiced in a wrong way.B: You are right! I was too eager to get good grades. 2. ____________________A: You should follow the P．E. teachers ’ instructions. In that way, you will avoid hurting and your P．E. grades will improve a lot.B: Sure, I will. 3. ____________________A: I chose basketball.B: Basketball? I think it is a little difficult.A: 4. ____________________B: Oh, great! I chose football. Maybe it’s easy for me.A: 5. ____________________ Take good care of yourself, and you will be better soon.参考答案⼋年级(下)Units 3～4Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A7. B8. D9. B10. AⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. AⅢ. 1. taking 2.minutes’ 3. service 4. busy 5. hurried6. following7. politely8. twelve9. wrote10. someoneⅣ. 1. a small talk 2. build new friendship 3.3/Three 4. keeping eye contact 5. the importance of a small talk Ⅴ. 1. I hurt my left knee when I had a P．E. class.2. You know the P．E. exam is coming.3. What kind of ball games did you choose?4. I love it very much and I am good at playing basketball.5. I believe you can make it!。

中考英语复习-基础知识第5课七年级下册Units10_12基础知识

第5课七下 Units 10—12课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、as的用法【例句展示】1. We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。

2. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐/妹妹那样擅长运动。

3. My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。

4. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能地照顾好他。

【精讲辨析】1. as作介词，意为“作为”。

2. as意为“同样；一样”，常用于以下词组：as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级；not as/so...as意为“与……不一样；不及……好”。

在这些词组中，前一个as作副词，后一个as作连词。

3. as作连词，还意为“像……一样；由于”。

相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible=as...as sb. can尽可能地；the same as与……一样；as a result因此。

【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. We regard our science teacher （作为） our friend. We like to talk with him when we are in trouble.2. Now our homework is not （与……一样多） before.3.（像平常一样）, the child went to school.4. You should water the plants often as（尽可能地） in summer.二、cut up的用法【例句展示】They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从来不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。

2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-题型一完形填空课时练

第三部分重难题型攻略题型一完形填空第一节语法型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017)Cloze 1 (2018广州改编)良好的品质不可或缺Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed __1__ a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie __2__ planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Thankfully, Jackie was one of the three people who__3__ for the final interview. The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in__4__ than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to __5__，“All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response.”Three __6__ later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be offered the job. She felt __7__ disappointed. That evening, however, she received another message. This time it said __8__ she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a test __9__ if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was __10__ polite person, so the company offered her the job.1. A. to B. at C. as D. for2. A. choose B. chose C. chooses D. is choosing3. A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited4. A. little B. less C. more D. many5. A. themselves B. their C. them D. they6. A. day B. days C. year D. years7. A. heavy B. heavily C. deep D. deeply8. A. that B. what C. which D. how9. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen10. A. the B. an C. a D. /Cloze 2(2018福建A卷改编)赠人玫瑰，手有余香Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people.__1__he was seven years old, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of givi ng. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan __2__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s __3__ Super Ewan was born.Words spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan__4__ them out to those in need. When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even __5__. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With __6__ parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In __7__ end，” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event which __8__ the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not difficult __9__ people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people __10__ need. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since2. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly3. A. what B. why C. how D. where4. A. hand B. hands C. handed D. was handing5. A. many B. more C. most D. much6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself7. A. the B. a C. / D. an8. A. are called B. were called C. was called D. is called9. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped10. A. from B. with C. by D. inCloze 3 (2018宁波改编)正视困境，乐观面对It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but__1__ accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart __2__ such joy. I spent twenty－four hours a week practicing my__3__ and won the first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself__4__. After several X－rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I__5__ return to my sport any more.As my passion__6__ away, I had little sense of who I was to become.__7__ eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began__8__ my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I__9__ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block(阻碍) __10__ way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. with B. for C. as D. to3. A. skill B. skills C. habit D. habits4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly5.A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t6. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken7. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until8. A. spend B. to spend C. put D. to put9. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. has wanted10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselvesCloze 4 (2018交大附中七模)不要因贪婪错失机会Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher said, “In order __1__ your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick one bar of chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back.You __2__ pick the chocolate as you go forward only.” Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a bar of chocolate that __3__ nicely. At once, he liked it, but he wondered if he might find a much __4__ one further. So Jack walked on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate not as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret __5__ decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with empty __6__ and gave an explanation of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like __7__ chocolate you saw very much, but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that __8__ you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That, my dear, is called greed.” We let go of many good things in our life because __9__ our greed for better things. It’s human nature to always want bigger and better. But in the search of “better”，we let go of many good things which __10__us similar satisfaction and made us happy. So learn to make your choices wisely.1. A. ask B. to ask C. answer D. to answer2. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t3. A. will do B. will be done C. did D. was done4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest5. A. his B. him C. he D. himself6. A. hand B. hands C. hand’s D. hands’7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. what B. when C. why D. how9. A. to B. on C. of D. in10. A. give B. were given C. were giving D. have givenCloze 5 (2018铁一中滨河中学模拟)珍贵的鼓励信On my first job, I worked as a sports editor(编辑) for a small newspaper. I never __1__ a letter from my readers, so I was__2__ that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. After I readit, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it __3__，“You did a good job. Go on！” The note was by Mr.John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand(新手), his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted __4__ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and became confident again.Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to __5__ young people in many fields. “__6__ I make others feel happy，” he told me，“I feel happy, too.” However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? __7__ my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing __8__ more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot __9__ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read again and again.So please write a note of encouragement to bring people more__10__. Maybe you are not sure what will happen, but rememb er Mr. John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.1. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly3. A. said B. wrote C. read D. talked4. A. that B. if C. which D. how5. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. encourages6. A. Until B. Where C. When D. Before7. A. On B. In C. Of D. With8. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes9. A. call B. speak C. last D. give10. A. connect B. condition C. confidence D. considerCloze 6 (2018爱知中学模拟)内在同样重要One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different __1__ color？”It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have someth ing interesting to show you.”At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time __2__ your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched carefully. He had __3__ curious look on his face.“People are like apples.__4__ come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the __5__，some of the apples may not even look as delicious as __6__．” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I __7__ tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of each one. See __8__ that helps you decide which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are __9__ like apples! They are all differe nt, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally __10__ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.1. A. with B. for C. by D. in2. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer3. A. / B. an C. a D. the4. A. You B. We C. They D. It5. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside6. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another7.A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t8. A. how B. if C. what D. why9. A. just B. always C. only D. never10. A. was getting B. gets C. got D. have gotCloze 7 (2019原创)不要以貌取人Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home __1__ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.One morning I got up early and came into__2__ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked __3__ I could join him. He agreed and I sat downto have my breakfast.He__4__ only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money.” I thought.After a moment, we began__5__ each other. Late r I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “__6__I treat you something？” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile.I did so. He thanked__7__ and we chatted for a while. He was kind and easygoing.Finally I said goodbye__8__ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I__9__ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.I could __10__ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance(外表)．1. A. unless B. though C. because D. while2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. if B. what C. which D. that4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating5. A. talk with B. to talk with C. laugh at D. to laugh at6. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May7. A. her B. him C. me D. us8. A. in B. on C. with D. to9. A. am told B. are told C. was told D. were told10. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easilyCloze 8 (2019原创)过尤则不及Everyone had his/her colorful childhood. There were always many interesting __1__ in his/her memories.When my best friend, Tom, was young, he liked to play jokes __2__ people he knew, especially on his parents and friends. One day his mother was cooking while he __3__ with his younger brother, Tony. Suddenly, he ran to his mother and said, “Tony fell off the__4__ window！” His mother was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then Tom said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” His mother shouted at him, “ __5__ you do it again, I’ll punish you.”Another day Tom went swimming with his friends in __6__ river. He wanted to play a joke on them. At the beginning, Tom swam fast and he called out “Help！” All his friends came __7__ him. However, they found that it was a joke. But half an hour later, he wasn’t joking. Tom was so fast, and soon he got so tired __8__ he couldn’t swim any longer in the river. Tom tried his __9__ to call his friends for help. But this time nobody came to help him.Finally, they found Tom was telling the truth. They came and saved __10__ life. This is the best lesson in Tom’s life. From then on, he hasn’t joked on anyone.1. A. accident B. accidents C. story D. stories2. A. on B. in C. for D. with3. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing4. A. open B. openly C. close D. closely5. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though6. A. an B. a C. the D. /7. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped8. A. which B. what C. who D. that9. A. good B. better C. best D. well10. A. his B. her C. their D. its话题2寓意故事Cloze 9 (2019原创)困境知能力A piece of ice was carried by a tourist to the Sahara desert. At first, the piece of ice felt very happy, because it was the first time that it had come to such __1__ hot place. But the piece of ice quickly __2__ something different. It knew it __3__ be melted in the desert. It became smaller and smaller. It was afraid__4__ in the desert. At the same time, it showed the beautiful light __5__ the sun. The ice complained, “Desert is the hell for ice, __6__ the North Pole is the palace for ice.”There is much sand in the desert. One grain(粒) of sand saw the __7__ sorrow. So he said to the ice, “Ice is __8__ thing in the desert, but it is not in the North Pole.”__9__ the ice’s life is short in the desert, it has had the most beautiful time.When we are in a terrible situation, it is the right time for __10__ to be excellent. On the contrary, if we are in smooth water, everyone is in an average(平均的) level.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. find B. finds C. is finding D. found3. A. can B. might C. must D. may4. A. disappear B. to disappear C. appear D. to appear5. A. under B. from C. with D. in6. A. and B. so C. or D. but7. A. ice B. ice’s C. ices D. ices’8. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable9. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until10. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. usCloze 10(2019原创)蜡炬成灰泪始干Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room filled with other candles. Most of other candles were much __1__ and more beautiful than her. She didn’t know __2__ she was there, and other candles made her feel rather small and insignificant (微不足道)．When the sun went down and the room began to get dark, she noticed a man walking __3__ her with a box of matches. She suddenly realized that the man was going__4__ her on fire. “No, no！” She cried, “Don’t burn me, please！” But she knew that she could not __5__，so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.To her surprise, the room was __6__ with light. She wondered where it came from __7__ the man had extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her joy, she realized that the light came from herself.Then the man struck(刻) another match and, one by one, lit other __8__ in the room. Each one gave out __9__ same light.Over the next few hours she noticed that her wax was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would soon die, and suddenly __10__ why she had been created. “My value in my life is to give out light until I die，” she said. And that’s exactly what she did.1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more larger2. A. what B. that C. why D. where3. A. around B. from C. toward D. behind4. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets5. A. is heard B. are heard C. was heard D. be heard6. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulling7. A. since B. until C. unless D. though8. A. candle B. candles C. match D. matches9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. understand B. understands C. has understood D. understood话题3说明介绍Cloze 11(2018高新一中三模)如何获得幸福As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” So be__1__ to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing__2__ is not worth doing. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood(情绪) decides your quality of life. Then how do you live __3__？Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __4__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. You will be __5__ more by helping others. Seeing their satisfying smile will make you __6__ proud of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.Think a lot about the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be thankful to life. __8__ positively(积极地), and you will be in better mood. Bad things are similar __9__ bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the bad things.Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. It can __10__ change the situation nor solve the problem.Come on! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant2. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier4. A. stay B. staying C. is staying D. stays5. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given6. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. to feel7. A. had B. have C. have had D. are having8. A. To think B. Thinking C. Thought D. Think9. A. to B. as C. of D. with10. A. either B. neither C. both D. none第二节语境型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2013)Cloze 1(2018本溪改编)发挥自身优势When I was a student, what others thought of me was important to me. I was __1__ taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me __2__. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual __3__．I played many jokes on others. I thought they were __4__，but many people didn’t think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：__5__ others as I’d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a __6__ who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man __7__ my heart as well as in my body. I asked __8__ whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think __9__ I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to __10__ chances that can make me a good example because of my parents’ advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader, not a follower. Since peoplehave to look up to you, give t hem a good reason to do so.”1. A. very B. quite C. so D. much2. A. uncomfortable B. unhealthy C. unimportant D. unknown3. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight4. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. serious5. A. treat B. teach C. tell D. advise6. A. runner B. leader C. worker D. reporter7. A. under B. at C. in D. with8. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself9. A. since B. because C. unless D. before10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look upCloze 2(2018宜宾改编)心怀感恩American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back at once, sayin g “Dear friend, thank you for your __2__ to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three __3__：firstly, the thief only stole things from me__4__ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things__5__ all my things; thirdly, most __6__ for me, it was the man rather than __7__ who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so__8__.It is __9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune(不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C. ordered D. thanked2. A. letter B. paper C. food D. medicine3. A. examples B. steps C. questions D. reasons4. A. or B. but C. so D. and5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from D. across from6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly D. happily7. A. me B. him C. her D. them8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry D. excited9. A. easy B. natural C. wise D. impossible10. A. face B. value C. find D. leaveCloze 3(2018绵阳改编)珍视别人的好意A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very __1__. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had __2__ it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he __3__ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four－day __4__，he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and __5__ his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the __6__. He spat it out at once, saying it was awful. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you __7__ to him that you liked it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water __8__ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not __9__ water.”Nothing could be __10__ than love.1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked3. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught6. A. juice B. water C. fruit D. vegetables7. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain8. A. after B. before C. when D. while9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleanerCloze 4 (2018枣庄改编)勿以善小而不为Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert__1__ out, “A fight! Let us go and see！”“No，” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have __2__ to do with it, and may get into troub le.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. __3__ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days__4__，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and __5__his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast __7__，when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his __8__．Robert and his schoolmates were __9__ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more __10__ than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. life B. face C. leg D. money9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. abilityCloze 5 (2018泰安改编)拾金不昧＋持之以恒In ancient China there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of __1__ on theroad. He __2__ it up and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or __3__ alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt__4__ for what he had done. So he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself.A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __5__ “You’ve only spent one year studying at school.” “I come back __6__ I miss you very much.” Yue Yangzi answered.Without saying __7__，his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your __8__. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve __9__ halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn’t __10__ home. He studied hard and became a learned man.1. A. gold B. cloth C. paper D. cake2. A. gave B. picked C. looked D. woke3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry6. A. if B. because C. although D. until7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work9. A. started B. continued C. rested D. stopped10. A. go back B. leave for C. look back D. care forCloze 6 (2018交大附中七模)积极看待事物I teach sixty students economics at a university three times a week. Last Monday, a young man __1__ me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. Every morning when you wake up, you have a __2__ about how to live your life that day. I choose to be __3__. Besides teaching at a university, I also teach at a communitycollege in Henderson, which is 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago, I was driving to Henderson. I only had to drive a quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then the car died. I tried to start it again but failed. __4__ I turned off the car, grabbed my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got to the college, I called for a tow truck(拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary of the college asked me wh at had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied with __5__ “Your car __6__ and why today is your lucky day？” She was __7__. “I live 17 miles away from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it br oke down in the __8__ place, off the freeway, within walking too far to get here. So, I’m __9__ able to teach my class, and I can call for the tow truck. If my car was meant to(注定) break down today, it was the most convenient way to break down not far away.” The secretary’s eyes opened widely, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for the class. So, my secret is: If something bad happens and you can’t change it, just change your __10__ and think about it in another way. Be a cheerful one.1. A. asked B. answered C. saw D. heard2. A. talk B. rest C. choice D. drink3. A. regretful B. helpful C. worried D. cheerful4. A. Because B. Though C. So D. Or5. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. discussing6. A. got lost B. broke down C. got over D. put off7. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. proud8. A. perfect B. terrible C. wrong D. interesting9. A. never B. seldom C. still D. always10. A. mind B. introduction C. road D. planCloze 7 (2019原创)勇于追求梦想On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I turned around and found a little__1__ lady with a warm smi le. I said heartily, “Of course！”“__2__ are you in college at such an age？” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get__3__，have children, and then travel around.”“No seriously？” I asked.“I always __4__ of having a college education and now I’m getting one！” she。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-5. 七年级(下)Units 4~6课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材七年级(下)Units 4～6(时间：70分钟分值：69.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：(2019原创)扬长避短A rabbit named Clara and his family lived in the northern part of America. It was snowy most of the time and was lack of food.__1__ was difficult for Clara to live this kind of life.__2__ his relatives(亲戚) asked him to stay there, he finally decided to leave.After months of trip, the open grassland which grew all kinds __3__ grass appeared right in front of Clara. His mood became __4__ than before. But right at that time, Clara suddenly felt __5__. He suddenly looked up but only found an eagle(鹰) that __6__ toward him. “An eagle！” Clara shouted out. But it was too late to escape. Clara was killed by __7__ eagle.Actually, eagles are born to be the enemies of rabbits. __8__ in the northern area, the rabbits’ fur is the same color with the snow surrounded. The eagles __9__ see the rabbits despite of their sharp eyes. However, white Clara can easily __10__ in the green grassland. Everyone has his own advantages. But if these advantages are not used well, sometimes they may turn to disadvantages.1. A. That B. It’s C. Its D. It2. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When3. A. of B. with C. about D. for4. A. better B. best C. good D. well5. A. wrong something B. anything wrongC. everything wrongD. something wrong6. A. is flying B. was flying C. flew D. flies7. A. / B. an C. a D. the8. A. But B. And C. So D. Or9.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t10. A. be found B. found C. find D. was found第二节：(2019原创)There are many rules in American classes. In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give a(n)__1__. If you do not understand it, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to __2__ the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know.There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or someone who is in __3__ class and ask for the homework. It is your duty to__4__ what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. __5__ illness is the only reason for missing a test. It is also considered impolite to be late. In the US, it is not necessary to knock __6__ you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade if you are often late. In America, you should call your __7__ by his or her last name, not “teacher”. Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name.If one student is answering a question or __8__ a report, you should listen quietly and give him or her your attention. Some __9__ are not welcomed such as eating, drinking or chewing gum(嚼口香糖), taking off one’s shoes in the classroom.Copying another student’s test or paper is __10__ accepted. It is called cheating. At most schools in the US, students who cheat will be dismissed (开除)．1. A. reason B. excuse C. answer D. example2. A. solve B. repeat C. think D. forget3. A. your B. his C. her D. my4. A. find out B. give out C. put out D. look out5. A. Common B. Difficult C. Necessary D. Serious6. A. after B. before C. because D. though7. A. student B. classmate C. teacher D. deskmate8. A. getting B. giving C. buying D. saving9. A. messages B. instructionsC. habitsD. suggestions10. A. seldom B. sometimesC. neverD. oftenⅡ. 阅读理解(共8小题，计9.5分)A(2018临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests(鸟巢)．Crocodiles(鳄鱼) swallow(吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant(怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.判断下列句子，符合的填“A”，不符合的填“B”。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-19.九年级(全)Units 3~4课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材九年级(全)Units 3～4(时间：50分钟分值：50分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)(2018辽阳改编)(共10小题，计10分)A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked, “What makes you so __1__？” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys __2__me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”．In a kind__3__，Mrs. Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you__4__ heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he deci ded to practice his poems until the snail got to the __5__ of the wall.__6__ last, the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and __7__ the prize. The headmaster asked, “How could you learn the poems so well？” “The snail on the w all taught me __8__ to do it.”said Tom, “I saw it climb up the wall little by little.__9__ didn’t stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.”“Well done, Tom！” said the headmaster__10__，“Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”1. A. proud B. bored C. excited D. sad2. A. take after B. laugh atC. fall behindD. believe in3. A. voice B. smile C. face D. joke4. A. open B. give C. lose D. have5. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. side6. A. To B. At C. For D. With7. A. lost B. gave C. won D. beat8. A. how B. when C. where D. why9. A. I B. He C. She D. It10. A. nervously B. gladlyC. angrilyD. silentlyⅡ. 阅读理解(2018高新一中七模)(共5小题，计5分)In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank.You can hardly imagine that, about 15 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds(野草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.The two friends made a decision to support their families by planting trees back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friend’s empty sleeves(衣袖).After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived. They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees. Now, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees aspossible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.判断下列句子，符合的填“A”，不符合的填“B”。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-17.八年级(下)Units 9~10课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 9～10(时间：40分钟分值：41分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节)(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy __1__ cold that they felt like big pieces of ice. Have you seen snowmen rid e bicycles? That’s what we looked like! In the late afternoon we __2__ it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked __3__．Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits so I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but when we looked around us, we __4__ by the view. We seemed to be cycling through clouds. After __5__ while, we began going down the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much __6__. At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around __7__ and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T－shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped __8__ camp and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep and I stayed awake. __9__ midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind or __10__，only the flames of our fire. When I lay beneath(在……之下) the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali soon!1. A. or B. but C. and D. so2. A. find B. foundC. am findingD. have found3. A. terrible B. wonderfulC. terriblyD. wonderfully4. A. is surprised B. are surprisedC. was surprisedD. were surprised5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. warmer B. colder C. warm D. cold7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours8. A. make B. to make C. makes D. made9. A. On B. By C. At D. In10. A. star B. stars C. sound D. soundsⅡ. 阅读理解(2016陕西副题)(共4小题，计6分)Four boys are having a talk about the farthest places they have ever travelled to.Huang LeiI went to the UK last year on a school camp trip. I fell in love with the place as soon as I got off the plane. The air smelt sweet. People there were friendly. My English was not so good, but they just tried to understand me. And the sheep there were cute. They had black heads and white bodies, just like those in cartoons.Li GangInner Mongolia(内蒙古) is the farthest place I’ve been to. My father d rove me there. The sky was blue. Wind was blowing the grass, and large numbers of sheep, cows and horses were feeding on it. What a beautiful picture it was! At night, we had a bonfire(篝火) party, singing and dancing happily.Wang FengAbout two years ago, I went to Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang with my parents by train. It was really cold upthe mountain. Its top is covered with snow all year round. And the big lake on it is really beautiful. Standing beside the lake, I felt greatly amazed.Tian WeiDad took me on his ship to Japan this summer. I went to many places, such as Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka. I like Osaka best. It’s the second largest city in Japan, but it is not so crowded as Tokyo. And it has many traditional temples(庙). I also love sushi there. It is really delicious.1. Whose farthest trip was without his father?A. Wang Feng’s.B. Huang Lei’s.C. Li Gang’s.D. Tian Wei’s.2. Li Gang had a happy bonfire party in ________．A. the UKB. JapanC. XinjiangD. Inner Mongolia3. How did Wang Feng travel to Tianshan Mountain?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By car.D. By train.4. From the passage, we know ________．A. Huang Lei was good at EnglishB. Li Gang rode a horse on the grassC. Tian Wei likes Osaka bestD. Wang Feng didn’t see any lakeⅢ. 短文填空(2018________ state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before Europeans 2.________. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a few fights, they 3. ________ took control of the land.Pennsylvania was 4.________ to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got 5.________ name. Pennsylvania was the 6. ________ to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia has been an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for 7. ________，like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8.________ as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of 9. ________. There are plenty of things to do in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. 10. ________ is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state?Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018西工大附中三模)(共5小题，计10分)Sweden, a small country in northern Europe, takes up almost the same size as China’s Gansu Province. But it has earned the title of the country with the best fame in the world recently. Sweden does really well on all the different factors we use to understand what people think of a country. The country is safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful in many aspects.Although it stayed as a neutral(中立的) country through world wars, Sweden is actually very strong inmilitary(军事的) technologies. It is the first country to make a stealth warship that is hard to be found by a radar. Countries like the US and China once bought Sweden’s military technologies.Some of you must be familiar with IKEA, the world’s largest furniture retailer(零售商). In China, you can find IKEA in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and many o ther big cities. The affordable price and modern design make it popular worldwide.When you want to listen to music, you may open QQ music. But many US teens prefer Swedish music service Spotify. Now Spotify has more than 100 million users.You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields. It is possibly because of its good welfare that gives people a safe and comfortable place to live. Moreover, children can receive free education from kindergarten until university. This provides the country with many talented people.1. How large is Sweden?It is ____________________ China’s Gansu Province.2. What is a stealth warship?It is a warship that a radar can’t ____________________．3. Why is IKEA so popular all over the world?IKEA is popular because of ____________________．4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?It mainly tells us that Spotify is a popular ____________________ in western countries.5.What does the underlined word “This” in the last sentence refer to?It refers to ____________________．Ⅴ.书面表达(2019原创)(共1题，计15分)每个人心中都有一个自己认为最美好的地方，它可能是你自己的房间，你的学校，你的家乡，或者是你曾去过或想去的地方。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-7. 七年级(下)Units 10-12课件

词 ★feed chickens 喂鸡汇拓 10. grow (v.)种植；生长；发育展 grew 过去式) →________( grown 过去分词) →________(
6次
painting n.)油画；绘画 →________(
★Chinese painting国画
8次
12. excite (v.)使激动；使兴奋 excited adj.)激动的；兴奋的 →________( exciting adj.)使人兴奋的；令人 →________( 激动的
7次
★ be popular with受……欢迎
19. slow (adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的 slowly adv.)慢速地；缓慢地 →________( →________( 反义词)(adj./adv.)快的/ fast 地；迅速的/地
7次
popularity n.)受欢迎；普及 →___________(
★quite a lot of 许多 ★quite a few相当多；不少 anything pron. (常用于否定句或 23. ________ 疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
pick v．采；摘 24. ________
★pick up捡起；收拾 excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 25. ________
cake 13. ________ n．蛋糕 ★have an idea 有一个主意
17次
candle n．蜡烛 14. ________
★have no idea 不清楚；不知道
Unit 11 School trips (校园旅行) 19. ________ milk v．挤奶重点 ★milk a cow给奶牛挤奶单 20. ________ cow n．奶牛词 21. ________ horse n．马 ★ride a horse 骑马 quite adv.相当；完全 6次 22. ________ ★milk shake奶昔

人教版陕西省2019中考英语复习课时5七下Units9_12基础检测含答案

课时5 七年级(下) Units 9~Unit 12基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.height (n.)→ (adj.) 高的2.cinema (n.)→ (同义词)电影院3.glass (n.)→ (pl.) 眼镜4.actor (n.)→ (n.) 女演员5.person (n.)→ (adj.) 个人的；私人的6.crime (n.)→ (n.) 罪犯7.potato (n.)→ (pl.) 土豆；马铃薯8.candy (n.)→ (pl.) 糖果9.farmer (n.)→ (n.) 农场 (v.) 务农；种田10.painting (n.)→ (v.) 用颜料画11.sheep (n.)→ (pl.) 羊；绵羊12.mouse (n.)→ (pl.) 老鼠；耗子13.baby (n.)→ (pl.) 婴儿14.surprise (n.)→ (adj.) 令人吃惊的→ (adj.) 惊奇的；惊讶的15.curly (adj.)→ (反义词)直的16.tall (adj.)→ (反义词)矮的17.thin (adj.)→ (比较级)更瘦的；较瘦的→ (最高级)最瘦的18.little (adj.)→ (比较级)更小的；较小的→ (最高级)最小的19.exciting (adj.)→ (adj.) 兴奋的；激动的20.expensive (adj.)→ (反义词) 廉价的；便宜的21.natural (adj.) → (n.) 大自然22.tired (adj.)→ (adj.) 令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的23.differently (adv.)→ (adj.) 不同的→ (n.) 差异；差别24.may (modal v.)→ (过去式)也许；可能；可以25.put (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)放；安置26.blow (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)吹27.will (modal v.)→ (过去式)将要；会28.feed (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养29.grow (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)种植；生长；发育30.worry (v. & n.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)担心；担忧31.hear (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)听到；听见32.stay (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)停留；待33.fly (v.)→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)飞34.wake (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)弄醒；醒重点短语1.中等身高2.中等身材3.点菜4.许愿5.吹灭6.in the end7.around the world8.get popular9.cut up10.bring good luck to…11.给奶牛挤奶12.喂鸡13.在乡下；在农村14.跑开15.冲……大声叫嚷16.quite a lot (of…)17.fire station18.all in all19.stay up late20.get a surprise21.对……感兴趣22.对……大声喊叫23.放风筝2224.搭起；举起 25.互相；彼此 26.up and down 27.would like 28.straight/curly hair 29.the same way 30.look like 31.首先 32.停下来去做某事 33.停止正在做的事情 34.一(大)碗 35.骑马 36.go fishing 37.learn about e out 39.not …at all 40.middle school 经典句型 1. , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!最后，真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老头儿，他留着黑色的短发! 2.First of all, he is very .首先，他又高又帅。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-七年级(下)Units7～9课件

behind 33. __________( prep.)在……的后面 behind the library 在图书馆后面(2017F.57) ★________________ 双词性
76次
词
汇拓
be different from 与……不同； ★________________
rainy 34. rain (v.)下雨 (n.)雨水→________( adj.)阴
cook a meal ★________________ 做一顿饭
having a good time/having fun in your country 1. I'm _________________________________ 4. It's hot ________________ now, isn't it? 你 visiting my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大看望
语 3. It's afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool ________________ and drinking orange juice.
现在是下午，我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。
In the end 6. I want to call you but my phone isn't working, 9. ________________， we found that he is a writing to so I'm ________________ you.我想要给你打 short and heavy old man, and he has short 电话，但是我的手机坏了，所以我正写信 black hair.最后，我们发现他是一个留着给你。黑色短发、身材矮小、体态肥胖的老男人。 interesting job 7. Joe Brown has a very________________. He in front of 10. The pay phone is________________ the is a police artist. 乔· 布朗有一个非常有趣的 library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。工作。他是一位警察绘画师。 11. —Where's Center Street? 中心街在哪里？ good picture 8. He wants to draw a ________________ of —It's not too ________________ here. I his each student, but this job is sometimes far 离这里不远。我可以与 (away) from can walk with you. difficult. 他想给他的每个学生画一幅好的画你步行去。(2012.59) 像，但是这项工作有时是困难的。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-七年级(下)Units1～3课件

双词性 19. show(n.)演出；节目 (v.)给……看；展示
showed/shown 过去分词) 22次 →______________(
show up ★________________ 赶到；出现
★________________ 在……对面 across from
17. __________ homework (n.)家庭作业 ★__________________ do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作
品26次
词汇拓
clean up ★________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 27. many(adj. & pron.)许多
→________( more 比较级)更多的 →________( 最高级)最多的 most 28. far(adv.& adj.)远；远的
farther/further 比较级)时间或空间上更远 →_____________(
语 5. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to
需要花费15分钟去学校。(2011F.59)
6. —How does Mary go to school？玛丽怎样去学校？
and school __________ the village.在他们的学
校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。
身体健康不好，但是尝起来很美味。 (2013F.60) by bike school ________________ ．我骑自行车
late for never________________ work.十一点整，
所以我上班从来不迟到。 a walk/go for a walk after supper！ 8. Let's take ____________________ 我们晚饭后去散步吧！(2011.57) big river between their 9. There is a very________________

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第一部分夯实基础过教材七年级(下)Units 10～12(时间：70分钟分值：69.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：(2019原创)Nowadays green food is very popular around China. Everyone knows they need green food and good health, __1__ not all the people knew this some years ago.While I was studying in Grade Seven, we __2__ to learn something about green food by ourselves. We didn’t have any __3__ at first, and then our four group members had a discussion and decided to do some research in __4__ supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the green food on the shelves(货架). The other two asked customers some questions like “Do you know __5__ green food is？”，“How often do you buy green food？”and so on. More than 30 customers answered our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report __6__ green food and handed it in. When our teacher received these reports, she was very __7__. Our teacher chose the excellent ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. __8__ were among them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how __9__ in good health.After that, I always choose green food for my meals, and I also hope there __10__ more people to choose green food in their daily life.1. A. so B. and C. or D. but2. A. ask B. are askedC. askedD. were asked3. A. lesson B. lessons C. ideas D. idea4. A. a B. the C. an D. /5. A. how B. why C. when D. what6. A. in B. on C. to D. for7. A. pleased B. pleasedly C. angry D. angrily8. A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves9. A. keep B. to keep C. get D. to get10. A. are B. wereC. have beenD. will be第二节：(2018凉山州改编)It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but __1__ came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the __2__. He filled three __3__ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited __4__ saying a word.The girl wondered __5__ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father __6__ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter __7__，Dad asked, “What do you see？”“Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her __8__ the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that, he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad？” He explained that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had __9__ results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it __10__ the water.“Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee？That’s up to you to decide.” said her father.1. A. the other B. another C. other D. others2. A. kitchen B. hospital C. hotel D. bedroom3. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups4. A. with B. without C. of D. for5. A. what B. why C. how D. where6. A. took place B. took offC. took afterD. took out7. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly8. A. keep B. bring C. touch D. eat9. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar10. A. divided B. discoveredC. changedD. inventedⅡ. 阅读理解(共8小题，计9.5分)A(2019原创)It’s reported that a 62－year－old Rhode Island farmer Joe Jutras won in a competition on weekend. He is the first in the world to grow three different kinds of very big food, the largest pumpkin, the longest gourd(葫芦) and the heaviest pumpkin. They all break the world records. In fact, he was a trader in the past.After breaking two records, Joe Jutras got his third time on the weekend. He broke the heaviest pumpkin record with one that weighed more than a ton. His green pumpkin weighed 2，118 pounds(960 kilograms)．His other titles came in 2006, when he broke the record for the longest gourd, with a 126，5－inch(3.21－meter)gourd. And in 2007 he broke the record for the largest pumpkin with a fruit that weighed 1，689 pounds(766 kilograms)．“ It feels great，” Jutras said on Monday. “It’s really been a goal of mine to try to achieve this.”Jutras said he mainly took his fruit to New York City, where it will be on show at the end of this month at the New York Botanical Garden. In fact, it usually takes him too much time to do these. He needs to give the pumpkin enough water every day so that it can grow very big and heavy. He usually volunteers his holidays and weekends to take good care of it.判断下列句子，符合的填“A”，不符合的填“B”。