2016年英语副题及解析
2016年高考英语试题卷II(解析)
2016年高考英语卷II（解析）1.band (n.)带;乐队;衣带;价值2.produce( vt.& vi.)产生;生产;制作;创作词汇拓展：production(n.) 生产；producer(n.)生产者；productive(adj.)多产的edian(n.)喜剧演员，丑角;滑稽的人词汇拓展：comedy(n.)喜剧；tragedy(n.)悲剧；tragedian(n.)悲剧演员st(v.) 经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持（尤指某段时间）固定搭配：last for+一段时间：持续...时间5.perform (vt.& vi.)执行;履行;表演;扮演词汇拓展：performance(n.)表演；performative(adj.)涉及行动作为的;与行动作为有关联的;行动性声明的同义词辨析：(1)conduct (v.) 执行，实施，进行(尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。
)例：In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
(2)execute (v.) [正式]执行，实行(指实施详细的计划。
)例：They are executing a nursing care plan.他们正在实施一个护理计划。
(3)fulfil (美fulfill) (v. )执行，履行；符合(指做要求或必须做的事情，如履行职责、义务等；也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求，如达到标准等。
) 例：It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
6.hesitate(vi.)犹豫，踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿固定搭配：(1)hesitate about/over sth（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决(2)hesitate to do sth例：Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。
2016高考英语卷+详细解析
绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是 C.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate's friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word)2016高考英语真题及答案,推荐文档
绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. 9£8C. 9£5答案是C o1. W hat are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年高考全国丙卷(全国Ⅲ)英语试卷及答案(解析版)
2016年高考全国丙卷（全国Ⅲ）英语试卷及答案（解析版）试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。
阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。
完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。
语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。
只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。
写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。
2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(解析版)
总评：2016年全国卷II稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学的考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。
阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解的考查为主，但是推理判断题比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题也均有涉及。
七选五重在考查上下文衔接识别。
如何识别正确的生活知识，给出一些建议，这样的话题考生得心应手，因此七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧都能派上用场，良好的时间分配定能攻克此题。
完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。
偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。
我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖坑增加区分度。
全文线索清晰，词汇考查重在语篇理解，词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。
本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。
语法填空与短文改错与去年的试题难度基本一致。
突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，应该说大部分同学都能在这两个部分取得一个不错的分数，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。
最后，从书面表达部分来看，仍然是忙碌的李华，是一篇书信作文中的邀请类作文，应该说也是未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】2.B 细节理解题。
2016年高考北京卷英语真题及答案(含解析)
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题总评：从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。
试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考查，强调交际运用。
整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融合语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。
一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考查。
考点分布：时态与语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。
二、阅读部分题材丰富，话题较贴近生活。
从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。
篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考查。
阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。
文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。
通过第四段的＂equally important＂及第五段段首的＂Moreover＂等逻辑词可推知文章结构。
三、应用文题材新颖，综合考查了考生的日常积累能力。
谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。
四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。
＂地球日＂系列活动属于保护环境的题裁内容，对此考生并不陌生。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
2016年高考天津卷英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。
那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。
它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。
A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。
根据语境，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。
2016考研英语(二)试题与答案解析完整版
）））））））2016考研英语（二）完整版及答案Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each points)(10 ANSWER SHEET 1. [B], [C] or [D] on and numbered blank mark [A],Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm's work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination forrisk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested.So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.、））））））））．）））））））[D] when [C] how 1. [A] why [B] where[D] In [C] In contrast [B] In particular 2. [A] In return conclusion[D] [C] perfect 3. [A] sufficient [B] famousnecessary[D] [C] optimism [B] modernism 4. [A] individualismrealism[D] change [C] spoil [B] miss 5. [A] echo[D] [C] invented [B] measured 6. [A] imaginedassumed[D] Often [C] Unfortunate [B] Odd 7. [A] Sure[D] [C] overtaxed 8. [A] advertised [B] dividedheadquartered[D] [C] summarize 9. [A] explain [B] overstateemphasize[D] [C] levels [B] factors 10. [A] stagesmethods[D] [C] reputable [B] sociable 11. [A] desirablereliable[D] broke [C]emerged 12. [A] resumed [B] held[C] transfer [B] assign 13. [A] attribute[D]compareambitious [C] 14. [A] serious [B] civilized[D]experienced[D] never [B] instead [C] also 15. [A] thus[D] [C] directly 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularlyequally[D] Since [B] Until [C] While 17. [A] After[D] strikes [C] hints 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps[D] [C] simplify 19. [A] shape [B] rediscovertowards lean 20. [A] pray for [B] share[D] send out[C] give awayReading ComprehensionⅡSectionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions after Directions：each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40 points)、））））））））．）））））））Text 1It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When youngerkids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said. Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem andorganize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina. Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easierto____.A. complete future job trainingB. remodel the way of thinkingC. formulate logical hypotheses、））））））））．）））））））D. perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.A. experienceB. academic backgroundsC. career prospectsD. interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.A. help students learn other computer languagesB. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC. need improving when students look for jobsD. enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expectedto____.A. compete with a future army of programmersB. stay longer in the information technology industryC. become better prepared for the digitalized worldD. bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax” (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.A. challengeB. persuadeC. frightenD. misguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service （USFWS）decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairiechicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational 、））））））））．）））））））conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver's seat for managing the species，” Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states,and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly, doesn't go far enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatenedis____[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe， the leading role in managing the speciesin______[A]the federal government、））））））））．）））））））[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully： There's never any time to read. What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advancesprogress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes）as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time's flow” into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily 、））））））））．）））））））surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don't workbecause[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.、））））））））．）））））））Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is workingsteadily, he said.” I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.”Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don't think people are capable of that anymore.”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tendto ____.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the youngwill ____.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues、））））））））．）））））））[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that ____.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider ？[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C] His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree.[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41.______________What does a child do when he's sad? He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again like children-move.、））））））））．）））））））42.____________A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43.______________________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies , increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting offenfection. All of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.44.__________________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with---work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing aroud the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.___________________Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)46. Directions:、））））））））．）））））））Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we neverintended buying.Section IV WritingPart ASuppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him;2)give your advice.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point)参考译文Dear Jack,I'm writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What's more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.、））））））））．）））））））Yours sincerely,Li MingPart B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. you shouldinterpret the chart and 1） give your comments.2） You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).答案：Section I Use of English1. how2. In particular3. necessary4. optimism5. change 、））））））））．）））））））6. measured7. sure8. headquartered9. explain10. factors11. desirable12. emerged13. Attribute14.experienced15. thus16. Equally17. while18. hints19. Shape20. lean towardsII Reading comprehensionText 121. B Remodel the way of thinking22. D Interest23. A Help students learn other computer languages24. C Become better prepared for the digitalized world、））））））））．）））））））25. B PersuadeText 226. Its dramatically decreased population27. Granted less federal regulatory powder28. Agree to pay sum for compensation29. The states30. Industry groupText 331. what deep reading required cannot be guaranteed32. Make passing time fulfilling33. Achieve immersive reading34. Reading become your primary business of the day35. Find time to readText 436. Having a family with a child37. Attach importance to pre-marital finance38. Reach almost all aspects of American life39. Getting established is harder for the younggood life has little to do with a college degree '40. His parents Part B41. Express your emotions、））））））））．）））））））42. Be easily pleased43. Be silly44. Have funt over think it 45. Don'Part C【原文】The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time asthe in you simple:The longer stay its doors. The reason for this is possible within buy. ll you'you more stuff see, the more youstore, the more stuff 'll see, and the the according to average of stuff. The supermarket, And supermarkets contain a lot Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens to send shoppers of available choice is enough of thousands more. The sheer volume into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and the accumulate at which we emotionally shopping – which is the point instead begin 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.【参考译文】顾客在店里停留的时间越超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。
2016年 英语 全国卷2及答案
２０16·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给得A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷得相应位置、听完每段对话后,您都有1０秒钟得时间来回答有关小题与阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍、1。
［201６·全国卷Ⅱ］Ｗhａt will Lucy do at 11:3０ｔomorrｏw？A。
Ｇo out for luncｈ、B、See herｄeｎtiｓt。
C、Visit ａfriｅｎd。
2、[20１6·全国卷Ⅱ]Ｗｈａt iｓthe weａｔher lｉｋｅｎoｗ？A、It＇ｓsunnｙ、Ｂ。
It’sｒainy、C。
Ｉt’ｓcloudy。
3、[201６·全国卷Ⅱ］Wｈｙdoeｓtｈe ｍaｎtalk to Ｄr Siｍpson？A、To mａke aｎapoｌogｙ。
B、To askｆｏr heｌp、C。
To discｕｓs hｉs studｉes、4。
［2016·全国卷Ⅱ］Hoｗwilｌｔhｅwｏman gｅt ｂack fｒom tｈe ｒailｗaｙstation？Ａ。
By traｉn、B、Bｙcａr。
C、By ｂｕｓ、５、[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Ｗｈat ｄｏｅs Jenｎy ｄecidｅtoｄｏfirst?A、Loｏk ｆor a jｏb。
Ｂ、Go on a ｔｒｉp、Ｃ、Gｅt an assiｓtant、第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22、5分)听下面５段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给得A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷得相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,您将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟得作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6、[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] What time is it nｏw？A、1:45、B、2:１0、C。
2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析
Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future.
[B] In particular
[C] In contrast
[D] In conclusion
【答案】B
【解析】空格的前一句话的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。空格
所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司在…方面投入更多的钱。很显然，前后句子
是总分关系。选项中，只有 B 选项可以体现总分关系。
资_______，四个选项中只有 D. necessary 做后置定语符合前后内容。
4. [A] individualism [B] modernism
[C] optimism
[D] realism
【答案】C
【解析】空格处的内容与 inclination for risk-taking 由 and 连接，构成并列关系，后面 that
平均幸福，这种幸福是根据盖洛普在上市公司的投资活动地区民意调查来________。 A
imagined 想象，D assumed 假定与民意调查的客观性是不符的，故排除，C invented 发明，
与文意不符，故选 B measured，衡量，测量。
2016年高考新课标二卷(全国甲卷)英语试题及答案【解析版】(终稿)
绝密★启用前：2016年6月8日15：002016年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1。
答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效.第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhat's On?Electric Underground7。
30pm－1。
00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同）？If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music。
Gee Whizz8.30pm-10。
30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand—up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest。
2016年高考英语（北京卷）试题与答案解析
2016年高考英语（北京卷）试题与答案解析2016年高考英语（北京卷）试题与答案解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2016年 高考英语(北京卷)试题与答案解析
2016年高考英语（北京卷）试题与答案解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-山东卷+山西卷
2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-山东卷+山西卷教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。
让我们一起到店铺学习吧!以下是店铺为大家编辑的高考辅导资料，欢迎大家阅读!2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-山东卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate, s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016英语专四考试真题及答案
2016英语专四考试真题及答案时间飞逝，转眼间已经是2016年，当年的英语专四考试也成为了过去，但是对于许多英语学习者来说，对于这个考试的真题以及答案仍然是一个心头疑问。
在本文中，将为大家呈现2016年英语专四考试的真题及答案，希望能够给正在备考或者对于专四考试感兴趣的同学们提供一些参考和帮助。
Listening Comprehension (30%)Part I:1. A) To have a chat with the man.2. C) The woman's email was full of humor.3. B) They were busy with their farewell parties.4. C) They were using a workbook.5. A) Anderson should have joined the research project.6. B) Tudor wasn't very helpful to Anderson.7. D) She is unwilling to study.8. C) Anxiety before the examination.9. D) Go jogging.10. B) They had a busy day.Part II:11. C) They are discussing affordable care.12. B) They are talking about their cell phone bills.13. A) They are discussing ways of arranging furniture.14. B) They are talking about new shopping habits.15. C) They are talking about enrolling their children in various activities.16. A) Simon has come on a business trip.17. B) Simon is asking Liz about her travel plans.18. D) Simon will provide information on a camping trip.19. D) In Miss Cooper's office.20. C) A magazine.Part III:21. D) Writing materials.22. B) Newspapers.23. C) Sociology.24. A) They are interested in books on education.25. B) They are trying to find a dictionary.26. C) Both books are reserved.27. A) Please return the books by Friday.28. D) At a library counter.29. D) John is willing to help.30. A) Professor Westhaven.Passage 1:31. C) It could be harmful to their eyes.32. B) Training and communication programs.33. D) Many citizens believe the government should bear the responsibility.34. C) It is accessible to the public.35. A) It is necessary to solve the transportation problem.Passage 2:36. C) The musical development of Africa.37. D) The cooperation between Africans and Europeans.38. C) African music is rich in styles and genres.39. A) African music influences Western music styles.40. B) The appreciation of and respect for African artists.Passage 3:41. D) The lack of boundaries between humans and machines.42. A) The absorption of technology into human bodies.43. B) The enhancement of human abilities.44. A) Humans will have more choices and possibilities.45. C) The desire to live longer and healthier lives.Part IV:46. B) Jane prefers spending time with her family.47. C) Avoiding stressful situations.48. D) Creative hobbies and interests.49. A) They have a positive impact on one's mental health.50. B) The ability to manage stress effectively.Reading Comprehension (30%)51. C) The current situation of the auto industry.52. B) The advancement of information technologies.53. D) The need to invest in new research and development.54. A) Reduce the costs of production.55. C) People's preference for SUVs and trucks.56. B) The automotive industry's investment in mobile devices.57. B) People travel less due to economic reasons.58. D) To better understand customer behavior and preferences.59. C) It has a limited impact on most companies.60. A) They help improve business performance.61. B) A significant reduction in gas consumption.62. D) The lack of public charging infrastructure.63. C) Increase the range of electric vehicles.64. A) Developing technologies for charging cars quickly.65. B) Offer incentives to support electric vehicle usage.66. A) They affect fuel efficiency negatively.67. D) Charging stations at the workplace.68. C) To promote the use of electric vehicles.69. A) They extend the range of electric vehicles.70. B) The integration of renewable energy sources.71. C) They increase rapidly in the summer.72. D) The cost of electricity during peak hours.73. A) To reduce the system's peak demand.74. B) To rely on nuclear power plants.75. D) Electricity will be stored in vehicles.76. A) They are not cost-effective.77. C) Consumers could sell excess electricity back to the grid.78. D) The use of electric vehicles in homes.79. B) Grid energy storage devices.80. A) Lower electricity bills.81. C) They were the first to develop the agricultural calendar.82. A) They did not record historical events.83. D) They developed a recognizable written language.84. B) Building temples and religious structures.85. D) Knowledge about the stars and planets.86. C) They created an accurate measurement system.87. A) They were skilled architects and builders.88. D) They made significant contributions to science and technology.89. B) It had a profound impact on mathematics.90. C) Their work was discovered and translated in the Islamic Golden Age.Translation (20%)Part I:China has made significant progress in its space program in recent years. Since 2003, China has become the third country to send an astronaut into space. China's space program has achieved numerous breakthroughs, including the successful launch of manned space missions, development of space joint operations, and the construction of a space lab. With its continuous advancements, China is gradually becoming an important player in the global space industry.Part II:In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to the process of utilizing resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. By promoting sustainable development, countries can achieve long-term prosperity and protect the planet for future generations.Part III:The internet has revolutionized global communication and transformed the way we live and work. It has connected people from different parts of the world, facilitated the exchange of information and ideas, and created new opportunities for businesses. However, the rapid development of the internet has also brought new challenges, such as online security threats, privacy concerns, and the digital divide. It is important for individuals, governments, and organizations to work together to address these challenges and ensure the internet remains a safe and inclusive space for all.。
2016年英语副题及解析
2016年英语副题及解析DA. andB. soC. orD.but（）24. She walked in with a smile__________ her face.A. onB. inC. atD.of（）25. —I wonder ___________.—Because my favourite team won the match.A. whether are you excitedB. why areyou so excitedC. whether you are excitedD. why youare so excited（）26. She is so __________ a teacher thatshe often tells us jokes.A. strictB. beautifulC. honestD. humorous（）27. Reading plays an important role inour life as we __________.A. grow upB. give upC. get upD. look up（）28. Sweet food __________ by many girls now.A. is refusedB. was refusedC. refusesD. refused（）29. My family __________ to this city three years ago.A. moveB. were movingC. have movedD. moved（）30. The team is going to lose the match__________ they improve their game.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. whenⅣ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
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2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（副题）第Ⅰ卷（共65分）听力部分Ⅰ.~Ⅱ.(略)笔试部分Ⅲ单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（）21. Jack invited _________ to go to the movies last week.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours（）22. A car hit the tree here yesterday, and _______ driver was sent to the nearest hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）23. Arrive on time, ____________ you will not be allowed to get in.A. andB. soC. orD. but（）24. She walked in with a smile __________ her face.A. onB. inC. atD. of（）25. —I wonder ___________.—Because my favourite team won the match.A. whether are you excitedB. why are you so excitedC. whether you are excitedD. why you are so excited（）26. She is so __________ a teacher that she often tells us jokes.A. strictB. beautifulC. honestD. humorous（）27. Reading plays an important role in our life as we __________.A. grow upB. give upC. get upD. look up（）28. Sweet food __________ by many girls now.A. is refusedB. was refusedC. refusesD. refused（）29. My family __________ to this city three years ago.A. moveB. were movingC. have movedD. moved（）30. The team is going to lose the match __________ they improve their game.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. whenⅣ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I hurried into the supermarket to buy some Christmas gifts. To be honest, I was feeling 31____ before that Christmas. I had had so much work to do that I just wanted to sleep at Christmas. What's more, I thought my children would probably not play 32 the toys that I would spend so much money buying for them.Then I noticed a little boy of about five holding a lovely doll (玩偶). He kept touching her hair and hands. I just 33 the little boy and wondered who the doll was for. So I asked him 34 he was going to give the doll to. “It's the doll that my 35 wanted so much for Christmas. She just knew that Father Christmas would bring it.”I told him that maybe Father Christmas would really do. “No. Father Christmas 36 go where my sister is. She has gone to be with God. I have to give the doll to my mum. Daddy says that she is going to be with my sister.”My heart 37 stopped beating. I remembered a story I 38 in the newspaper several days ago. It was about a traffic accident caused by a drunk 39 . It killed a little girl, and hurther mother terribly. I kept wondering if the two were connected.The boy's great and strong love for his sister 40 my thought about Christmas gifts. Then I decided to choose the Christmas gifts carefully.（）31. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. tired（）32. A. by B. with C. at D. for（）33. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked over（）34. A. what B. when C. where D. who（）35. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father（）36. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't（）37. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. completely（）38. A. heard B. read C. sold D. told（）39. A. teacher B. actor C. driver D. farmer（）40. A. changed B. encouraged C. refused D. acceptedⅤ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
（共5小题，计5分）AKids are being taught by robots in South Korea. There are 29 robot teachers working in 19 primary schools in Daegu. Kids at Hakjung Primary School seemed excited to communicate with their robot teacher named Engkey. It is about 3.2 feet tall and can move around the classroom on its wheels. It can ask questions in English and dance to music.Engkey was invented by the KIST and it cost about $1.39 million. It is controlled by teachers in the Philippines. It can communicate with students through sounds and pictures. When class begins, the teacher's face will appear on the LED screen.The robot teachers will be mainly used in after-school programs because each can only teach eight kids at a time. In May 2014, TIME named the robots as one of the 50 best inventions of 2010. However, it also thought the robot teachers might have a strong influence on thousands of foreign English teachers in Korea. These may make them lose their jobs.Kim Mun-Sang of KIST said, “We will keep on studying to improve the robots' teaching ability until it is very close to human teachers'.”But why not just use human teachers？According to a report of New York Times, the money used on education will not be enough if they use thousands of foreign teachers. More and more teachers are unwilling (不愿意) to live in the areas that are far away from the cities. But the robots are different. Although I don't think robot teachers can really take the place of human teachers in the future, they can at least help us solve some problems.（）41. Teachers in the Philippines control Engkey's activities in class.（）42. There are 19 robot teachers working in 29 primary schools.（）43. From the passage, each of the robot teachers can only teach eight students at a time.（）44. New York Times says using robot teachers is more expensive than using human teachers.（）45. The writer thinks robot teachers will teach the students instead of human teachers in the future.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。