2016陕西国际商贸学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

考单招——上高职单招网2016陕西国际商贸学院单招英语模拟试题及答案II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through theforest _____ foot.A. byB. onC. inD. with26. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite ______.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. another27. Many introduced plants ______ be cultivated in special soils for some time beforethey are transplanted in the field, otherwise they won’t survive.A. mustB. mightC. couldD. would28. --- John, tell me the truth. When did you tell Bill the assignments?--- The moment he ______ back home.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come29. Indeed the best leading actor has read a lot of books, but the best supportingactress has read no ______.A. moreB. fewC. lessD. little30. Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding ______ they should setup more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. who31. As the visiting prime minister puts, China’s influence in the world will continue tostrengthen ______ its economy grows.A. althoughB. untilC. asD. before32. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works,______ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.考单招——上高职单招网A. to causeB. causingC. causeD. caused33. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way toprevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered34. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ______ football while theEuropeans established the modern rules for football.A. playedB. playingC. to playD. having played35. From the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning thingsabout the earth they have never known before.A. to sentB. to be sendC. sendingD. sent36. There is little doubt _____ you will be able to judge truth and error if you haveconfidence in yourself.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. if37. The newly concluded National People’s Congress has passed a package ofeconomic policies _____ 8% of yearly economic growth.A. targetB. to targetC. targetingD. targeted38. Hardly______ aware that the lion was approaching her before her dog began tobark.A. she wasB. would sheC. would she beD. was she39. The government has revised the budget, 5% of______ will be used to helpdevelop the medium and small sized enterprises.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as40. The scientists are trying to find out what ______ caused the dolphins to strandthemselves, a strange animal behavior hard to understand.A. was it thatB. that was thatC. was that whichD. it wasthatSection B考单招——上高职单招网Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct” by French custom. For example, if you think showing up without delay at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, ___(41)___ your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then ___(42)___ up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again.Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of The Ritz Hotel in Paris, explains how it works. The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours. If an invitation is for eight o’clock, the ___(43)___ guest arrives at 8:15. Guests who arrive___(44)___ on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details. The “guest” arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.Flowers sent in advance are the ___(45)___ gift. They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note. It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand, thereby forcing the hostess to deal with finding a vase when she is too busy to do that. See, that’s the logic! The type of flowers sent has a ___(46)___ of its own, too. One must never send Chrysanthemums(菊花) because they are considered too ___(47)___ a flower for occasion. Carnations are considered bad luck. And though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party. Why, it’s as if you ___(48)___ your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that’s an ___(49)___. You may, however, offer a box of chocolates that the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she spent her days before she met the prince? Her daily ___(50)___ was not fascinating. She did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals. If someone had asked Cin derella, “Are there any kinds of ___(51)___ work that you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course. Housework is my duty!” In the real world, ___(52)___, most people have definite___(53)___ for certain sorts of housework. Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes.考单招——上高职单招网Ironing clothes is most hated ___(54)___ it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled___(55)___, so ironing a basket of laundry can take hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great care, you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possible. If you do not follow these directions carefully, it might become ___(56)___ and you have to start over. Perhaps that is why ironing is not a ___(57)___ thing to do. It___(58)___ extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes.___(59)___, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would ___(60)___ that dishes, silverware, and ___(61)___ pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand. For this reason, many of us ___(62)___ to wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy doing it. Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also ___(63)___ the patience to wash and dry them. ___(64)___, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day. I don’t know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.50.A. parade B. pattern C. routineD. response51.A. household B. patriotic C. invisible D.mechanical52.A. moreover B. hence C. howeverD. therefore53.A. desires B. dislikes C. opinions D.appeals54.A. but B. because C. although D.so that55.A. gracefully B. briefly C. individually D.neutrally56.A. suspended B. transferred C. leaked D.wrinkled57.A. favourite B. regular C. primary D. painful58.A. calls on B. calls for C. takes on D.takes for59.A. As a result B. In fact C. Of courseD. For example60.A. argue B. admit C. agreeD. assume61.A. occasionally B. constantly C. especially D.classically62.A. attach B. refuse C. continue D.engage63.A. reduces B. regulates C. removes D.requires64.A. In addition B. In a word C. On the contrary D. BycontrastSection B考单招——上高职单招网Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In 1993, I had my first opportunity to visit Russia as a representative of the University of California. I was there to provide some technical assistance in the area of agricultural labor management. “Russians are a very polite people,” I had been tutored before my arrival. One of my interpreters, once I was there, explained that a gentleman will pour the limonad (type of juice) for the ladies and show politeness.Toward the end of my three week trip I was invited by my young Russian host and friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his lovely wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But the whole while my mind was racing: “What do I do? Do I offer her a banana even though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?”“Would you like a banana?” I asked Yulya.“Yes,” she smiled, but made no attempt to ta ke any of the three bananas in the fruit basket.“What now?” I thought.“Which one would you like?” I asked awkwardly.“That one,” she pointed at one of the bananas. Thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at and peeled(去皮) it half way and handed it to her. Smiles in Yulya’s and Nicolai’s faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing is to peel the bananas for the ladies.Sometime during my third trip I was politely corrected by a Russian friend. “Oh, no, in Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady it means he has a romantic interest in her.” How embarrassed I felt! And I had been proudly telling everyone about my findings.Certain lessons have to be learned the hard way. Some well meaning articles and presentations on cultural differences have a potential to do more harm than good and may not be as amusing. They present, like my bananas, too many generalizations or quite an inaccurate view.65. The author went to Russia in 1993 to ________.A. visit a famous universityB. work as an interpreterC. offer some professional helpD. do some agricultural work66. The author decided to offer Yulya a banana because ________.A. he sat closer to bananasB. he wanted to show politenessC. she gave him one firstD. he wanted to win her heart67. How did the author probably feel after he saw the smiles in Yulya’s and Nicolai’s faces?A. Awkward.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.D. Relieved.考单招——上高职单招网68. The author told this story mainly to express that _________.A. Russian politeness is rather difficult to understandB. man should never peel a banana for a lady in RussiaC. what people say about other culture may not be trueD. funny things may happen anywhere at any time(B)A. Use strong words to highlight your point.B. Check your message before sending it.C. Type in all capital letters.D. Use as many emoticons as possible.考单招——上高职单招网70. The underlined word “Acronyms” probably means __________.A. combinations of symbols to express meaningsB. words made up of initial letters or parts of wordsC. text messages to indicate the writer’s feelingsD. wise sayings providing guidance for people71. According to the passage, we may probably type _________ to end a conversation.A. TTULB. ROTFLC. :-@D. :-&(C)When Christmas time is upon us, there won't be many families without some type of Christmas tree. Most will choose between acut pine tree and an artificial plastic tree.Artificial Christmas trees are usually made from steel and the plastic known as PVC. To produce one kilogram of raw PVC youneed over a kilo of fossil fuels plus half a kilo of minerals and 10 Lof water. The process also releases about two kilograms of CO2 —which contributes to climate change — and eight grams ofdangerous waste.Most live Christmas trees come either from small plantations dedicated to growing trees just for Christmas or are the rejects from large pine plantations. In both cases, the growing trees provide some long-term soil protection and suck up climate-change-causing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, the use of fertilizers and pollution from machinery can have negative impacts on the local ecosystems.Both types of trees require transportation to reach your home, which means fuels are burnt and air pollution generated. The greater the distance travelled, the larger the impact, and plastic trees certainly rack up the kilometres. The vast majority of Australia’s artificial trees are made in factories in Asia. If a family in Melbourne buys a plastic tree made in China, then it has travelled more than 8,000 km to arrive at its new home. Alternatively, someone living near Melbourne's CBD could get a real tree from a plantation less than 50 km away.Despite the shorter life span, real trees are the way to go, because a natural tree can be reused in its afterlife. A plastic Christmas tree can’t be recycled and that means its final resting place will be the local dump. Here the PVC will stay in much the same form for thousands of years.72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Artificial Christmas trees are usually made from steel and plastic.B. The process of producing PVC does great harm to the environment.C. Real Christmas trees usually come from large or small plantations.D. Real Christmas trees release much carbon dioxide while growing.考单招——上高职单招网73. By saying “rack up the kilometres”, the author probably means that thetransportation of plastic trees _______.A. is more convenientB. produces more pollutionC. covers a shorter distanceD. can save more fuels74. According to the passage, real Christmas trees _______ compared with fake ones.A. use fewer resourcesB. are more difficult to recycleC. last much longerD. are less expensive75. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Real Christmas Trees: A Wasteful luxuryB. Fake Christmas Trees: An Economical ChoiceC. Real Christmas Trees: A Greener DecisionD. Fake Christmas Trees: A Popular Trend(D)If you try to explain to someone, without using pictures, how to build the building that you have designed, it would take an enormous amount of writing and might end up with a very funny-looking building. The architect uses pictures called details to show how many hundreds of parts go together to form a complete building. This type of drawing is called drafting and is done by people called draftsmen.Draftsmen make up the largest group of the architectural offices’ work force. Because of the wide range of duties they perform, draftsmen are sometimes called architectural technicians. In a typical office, there are not only career draftsmen but also architectural graduates working as junior draftsmen to learn the trade. Career draftsmen are usually graduates from a two-year junior college called technical school. There was a time when architectural office used young people right out of high school as tracers. Their job was to trace over the other people’s details while learning to be a draftsman. This is no longer possible with the fast-pace of archit ects’ offices today although a junior draftsman is given guides by the more experienced employees.So a good comprehensive architectural drafting course is a must before anyone seeks a job with an architectural firm. The job of the draftsmen is to translate the ideas and directions of architects, designers and engineers into complete and accurate working drawings. These become the plans and details used in the actual construction of a building. The project must be shown in great detail and drawn very clearly, so there is no chance for misunderstanding by the contractors（承包商）. Every line and figure has an effect on the finished product.As you can see, the draftsman is a key member of the architectural team. Of course, a junior draftsman is not expected to produce a complete set of working drawings. Depending on the size of the office and difficulty of the project, draftsmen may work in groups. The group leader coordinates the group and works closely with the project architect while the drawings are being produced.Working conditions are mostly very pleasant as draftsmen's work is intense and many people depend on accurate work. Each draftsman has a large combination考单招——上高职单招网drawing board and desk with various drawing aids. Almost without exception, members of the architectural team have at one time in their careers worked as draftsmen. This is essential to an architect education and most architects never get very far away from the drafting board.76. According to the passage, career draftsmen are usually ______.A. experienced architectsB. architectural designersC. high school graduatesD. graduates of technical schools77. We can learn from the passage that “working drawings” refers to ______.A. the architect’s rough drawings and directionsB. the ideas and directions for the projectC. the plans and details for the actual constructionD. the designer's handbooks, tables and building codes78. What can we learn about draftsmen from the passage?A. They all work in groups with a project architect.B. They are the main members of the architectural team.C. They provide labor and building materials.D. They give guides to inexperienced architects.79. What is most essential for draftsmen’s work according to the author?A. An architect education.B. The spirit of team work.C. Accuracy in the drawings.D. Advanced drawing aids.考单招——上高职单招网Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable question from A-F for each answer. There is one extra question which you do not need.考单招——上高职单招网will have to learn many lessons the hard way. Having a mentor will save you serious amount of time.第二卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.春天，山上开满了美丽的野花。