利他主义 英语说明文
不只利己,也要利他作文
不只利己,也要利他作文英文回答：First of all, it is important to understand the concept of "利己" which means "self-interest" in Chinese. We all have our own desires, needs, and goals that we want tofulfill for our own benefit. It is natural for us to prioritize our own well-being and happiness. However, it is equally important to consider the well-being of others, which is known as "利他" or "benefiting others" in Chinese.One way to benefit others is by showing kindness and compassion. For example, helping someone in need, whetherit is a friend, a family member, or a stranger, can make a significant difference in their lives. It could be as simple as offering a listening ear, giving advice, or lending a helping hand. By taking the time to understand and support others, we can make a positive impact on their lives.Another way to benefit others is by being considerate and respectful. In our interactions with others, it is important to treat them with kindness, empathy, and respect. This means being mindful of our words and actions, and considering how they might affect others. For instance, being patient and understanding when someone is going through a difficult time, or being polite and courteous in our daily interactions, can go a long way in making others feel valued and appreciated.Furthermore, we can benefit others by sharing our knowledge and skills. Each of us possesses unique talents and abilities that can be of great value to others. By sharing our expertise, whether it is through teaching, mentoring, or volunteering, we can empower others to grow and succeed. For example, a skilled musician can teach others how to play an instrument, or a knowledgeable individual can offer guidance and support to someone who is seeking to learn a new skill.In addition, we can benefit others by promotingequality and justice. This means advocating for the rightsand well-being of marginalized and disadvantagedindividuals or groups. For instance, speaking up against discrimination, supporting charitable causes, or participating in community initiatives can help create a more inclusive and fair society.In conclusion, while it is important to prioritize our own self-interests, it is equally important to consider the well-being of others. By showing kindness, being considerate, sharing our knowledge, and promoting equality, we can make a positive impact on the lives of others. It is through these actions that we can truly benefit both ourselves and others.中文回答：首先，我们要了解“利己”的概念，它指的是追求自身利益的行为。
社会现实利已利他作文素材
社会现实利已利他作文素材英文回答：Social reality tells us that the world is a competitive place, where everyone is striving to achieve their own goals and fulfill their own desires. In such a society, it is natural for people to prioritize their own interests and seek personal gains. However, it is also important to consider the benefits of others and engage in acts of kindness and selflessness.By helping others and being considerate of their needs, we not only contribute to the well-being of society as a whole, but also cultivate a sense of empathy and compassion within ourselves. This can lead to a more harmonious and supportive community, where individuals look out for one another and work together towards common goals.In addition, practicing altruism and considering the welfare of others can bring about personal fulfillment anda sense of purpose. When we are able to positively impact the lives of those around us, we experience a deep sense of satisfaction and contentment. This can lead to greater happiness and a more meaningful existence.Ultimately, while it is important to pursue our own interests and ambitions, it is equally important to recognize the value of helping others and working for the greater good. By balancing self-interest with altruism, we can create a more compassionate and supportive society for everyone to thrive in.中文回答：社会现实告诉我们，这个世界是一个竞争激烈的地方，每个人都在努力实现自己的目标和满足自己的欲望。
利他利己的作文素材演讲
利他利己的作文素材演讲英文回答：Altruism and selfishness are two opposing forces that drive human behavior. Altruism is the selfless concern for the welfare of others, while selfishness is the pursuit of one's own interests at the expense of others.There are many different theories about what motivates people to act altruistically. Some believe that it is an innate human trait, while others believe that it is learned through socialization. There is also evidence to suggest that altruism may be driven by biological factors, such as the release of endorphins when we help others.Whatever the motivation, altruism is a powerful force for good in the world. It can lead people to makesacrifices for the benefit of others, and it can help to create a more just and equitable society.Selfishness, on the other hand, can have negative consequences for both individuals and society as a whole. When people act selfishly, they may harm others or damage relationships. Selfishness can also lead to socialinequality and conflict.However, it is important to note that selfishness isnot always bad. In some cases, it can be necessary to actin one's own self-interest in order to survive or toachieve important goals. The key is to find a balance between altruism and selfishness, and to act in a way that benefits both yourself and others.中文回答：利他主义和利己主义是推动人类行为的两种对立力量。
利己即利他作文素材
利己即利他作文素材英文回答：Self-interest and altruism are two contrasting concepts that often come into play in various aspects of our lives. Self-interest refers to actions taken with the primary goal of benefiting oneself, while altruism involves actions taken with the primary goal of benefiting others. Both concepts have their own merits and drawbacks, and it is important to strike a balance between the two.In my personal experience, I have found that there are times when prioritizing my own interests is necessary for my well-being and success. For example, when I was in college, I had to make the tough decision to focus on my studies and extracurricular activities in order to secure a good job after graduation. This required sacrificing some of my free time and social activities, but ultimately it paid off when I landed a competitive job in my field.However, I have also learned the importance of being altruistic and helping others when I can. For instance, I volunteer at a local soup kitchen on weekends to help provide meals for the homeless. While this may not directly benefit me in a material sense, the satisfaction and fulfillment I get from knowing that I am making a positive impact on someone else's life is invaluable.Finding a balance between self-interest and altruism is crucial for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. It is important to take care of oneself and pursue personal goals, but it is equally important to show kindness and compassion towards others. By finding this balance, we can create a harmonious and supportive community where everyone can thrive.中文回答：利己和利他是两个相互对立的概念，在我们生活的各个方面经常会发挥作用。
怀利他之心,走共赢之路英语作文
怀利他之心,走共赢之路英语作文Cooperate with an open mind and walk on the path of win-win.In today's interconnected world, cooperation is essential for achieving success. People with open hearts, who are willing to work together and share ideas, are more likely to reach their goals. The concept of win-win emphasizes that all parties involved can benefit from a collaboration, making it a sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship.When individuals or organizations come together with the intention of finding common ground and working towards a shared goal, they are more likely to achieve success. By listening to each other's perspectives, being open to new ideas, and respecting different viewpoints, they can foster understanding and build trust.Cooperation based on win-win principles can lead to innovation, creativity, and prosperity for all involved. By combining their strengths and resources, collaborators can overcome challenges and achieve results that are greater than what they could have accomplished alone.In conclusion, embracing a mindset of cooperation and seeking win-win outcomes is the key to building strong partnerships and achieving success. By working together with an open heart and a willingness to collaborate, we can create a better future for ourselves and others.。
对利他主义行为的理解作文800字
对利他主义行为的理解作文800字English Response:Understanding Altruistic Behavior.Altruism, the selfless concern for the well-being of others, is a profound aspect of human nature. It embodies acts of kindness, compassion, and empathy towards others without expecting anything in return. Understanding altruistic behavior requires delving into its motivations, implications, and societal impact.Altruistic acts often stem from a sense of empathy and compassion towards others. When we witness someone in need, whether it's a friend, a stranger, or even an animal, our innate empathy drives us to help. For instance, seeing a homeless person shivering in the cold might evoke feelings of sympathy, prompting us to offer them a warm blanket or a hot meal.Moreover, altruism can be influenced by social norms and cultural values. In many societies, helping others is not just encouraged but also celebrated as a virtuous act. This societal reinforcement reinforces altruistic behavior and fosters a sense of community and mutual support. For example, in my community, there's a tradition of neighbors helping each other during times of crisis, such as natural disasters or family emergencies.Furthermore, altruistic behavior can also be motivated by personal values and beliefs. For instance, individuals who prioritize the well-being of others may engage in volunteer work, donate to charitable causes, or participate in advocacy campaigns. These actions reflect a commitment to making a positive difference in the lives of others and contributing to the greater good of society.However, it's essential to recognize that altruistic behavior can sometimes be complex and nuanced. While some acts of altruism are spontaneous and genuine, others may be influenced by social pressure or the desire for social approval. Additionally, altruistic acts can vary in scale,from small gestures of kindness to significant sacrificesfor the greater good.In conclusion, understanding altruistic behaviorentails recognizing its roots in empathy, its cultural and societal influences, and its diverse manifestations. Whether it's helping a stranger in need, volunteering at a local shelter, or advocating for social justice, altruism enriches our lives and strengthens the bonds of humanity.---。
利他利己的作文素材演讲
利他利己的作文素材演讲英文回答：Altruism and Egoism: Two Sides of the Human Coin.Altruism refers to selfless concern for the welfare of others, while egoism prioritizes one's own well-being. Both altruism and egoism are integral to human nature, shaping our behaviors and motivations in complex ways.The Benefits of Altruism.Altruism has numerous benefits for individuals and society. It fosters empathy and compassion, promotingsocial cohesion and reducing conflict. It also enhances mental well-being, boosting self-esteem, reducing stress, and promoting happiness. Acts of altruism can strengthen relationships and create a sense of community.The Benefits of Egoism.Egoism is often viewed negatively, but it also serves important functions. It encourages self-care, protecting our physical and mental health. It motivates us to pursue our goals and ambitions, driving innovation and progress. Egoism can also foster self-confidence, helping us to face challenges and achieve success.The Interplay of Altruism and Egoism.Altruism and egoism are not mutually exclusive but rather exist on a continuum. Most human behaviors fall somewhere between these two poles. Pure altruism, where individuals act solely for the benefit of others, is rare. Similarly, complete egoism, where individuals care only for themselves, is uncommon.The interplay of altruism and egoism can be observed in various situations. For example, in emergencies, people often engage in heroic acts of altruism, risking their own safety to help others. However, in less extreme situations, individuals may prioritize their own needs over the welfareof others.Balancing Altruism and Egoism.Finding the right balance between altruism and egoismis crucial for living a fulfilling life. While it is important to care for others, we must also prioritize our own well-being. Healthy altruism involves helping others without neglecting our own needs. Similarly, healthy egoism involves pursuing personal goals while considering the impact on others.中文回答：利他与利己，人性的两面性。
关于爱己利他的作文
关于爱己利他的作文英文回答，Love oneself and love others is a fundamental principle in life. It is important to strike a balance between self-love and altruism. Loving oneself means taking care of one's own needs, setting boundaries, andprioritizing self-care. On the other hand, loving others involves showing empathy, compassion, and kindness towards others.Loving oneself is essential for mental and emotional well-being. It means recognizing one's worth, accepting oneself, and nurturing a positive self-image. When individuals love themselves, they are more likely to make healthier choices, have better relationships, and pursue their goals with confidence. Self-love also enables individuals to cope with challenges and setbacks more effectively.At the same time, loving others is equally important. Altruism and compassion are the cornerstones of strong andharmonious relationships. When individuals extend love and support to others, they contribute to a more caring and connected community. Acts of kindness, empathy, and generosity not only benefit the recipients but also bring a sense of fulfillment and purpose to the giver.Finding the balance between self-love and altruism is crucial. It is not about choosing one over the other, but rather integrating both into our lives. When individuals prioritize self-love, they are better equipped to love and support others. Conversely, when they practice altruism, they experience a sense of fulfillment and connection with the world around them.Ultimately, loving oneself and loving others go hand in hand. It is a reciprocal and symbiotic relationship that enriches our lives and the lives of those around us.中文回答，爱己利他是人生中的重要原则。
利己与利他英语作文事例素材
利己与利他英语作文事例素材The Complex Interplay of Selfishness and Altruism.Throughout history, philosophers and psychologists have grappled with the paradoxical blend of selfishness and altruism that defines human nature. These seemingly contradictory impulses coexist within individuals, shaping our motivations, behaviors, and relationships. This essay will explore the intricate interplay of selfishness and altruism, drawing upon examples from various fields to illustrate their complex and often intertwined nature.Selfishness: A Survival Instinct.At its core, selfishness can be viewed as a survival instinct. It drives individuals to prioritize their own interests and desires, ensuring their personal well-being and reproductive success. From seeking food and shelter to pursuing personal goals and ambitions, selfishness plays a crucial role in our ability to navigate the complexities oflife.Biological Foundations of Selfishness.Evolutionary biologists have identified several biological mechanisms that underpin selfishness. Genes encoding for selfish behavior are more likely to be passed on to future generations, leading to the perpetuation of selfish traits. Additionally, the concept of kin selection suggests that individuals may engage in altruistic behavior towards genetically related individuals, as their own genes are indirectly benefiting.Selfishness in Economic and Political Behavior.In the realm of economics, selfishness is often assumed to be the primary driving force behind human behavior. The concept of rational choice theory suggests that individuals make decisions that maximize their own utility or self-interest. Political scientists have also highlighted the role of selfishness in shaping political outcomes, as individuals and groups often seek to advance their ownagendas.Social and Psychological Consequences of Selfishness.While selfishness can be adaptive in certain contexts, excessive or unrestrained selfishness can have detrimental consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Social psychologists have shown that extreme selfishness can leadto a lack of empathy, cooperation, and trust. It can also contribute to conflict, inequality, and social instability.Altruism: The Paradox of Selflessness.In stark contrast to selfishness, altruism refers to selfless behavior that benefits others without any apparent reward or personal gain. It encompasses acts of kindness, charity, and sacrifice. While altruism may seem paradoxical, numerous studies have documented its prevalence across cultures and societies.Psychological Theories of Altruism.Social psychologists have proposed various theories to explain altruism. These include the empathy-altruism hypothesis, which suggests that we help others because we experience empathy or compassion for their plight. Other theories emphasize the role of social norms, reciprocity, and reputation in motivating altruistic behavior.Altruism and Evolutionary Biology.Evolutionary biologists have also sought to reconcile altruism with the principles of evolution. They argue that altruism can confer benefits on individuals in the long run. For example, individuals who engage in altruistic behavior may gain a reputation for trustworthiness and cooperation, which can lead to reciprocal benefits in the future.Altruism's Impact on Society.Altruistic behavior plays a vital role in maintaining social cohesion and cooperation. Acts of charity, volunteering, and helping others contribute to a sense of community and well-being. Altruism can also promote empathyand understanding, fostering more harmonious and just societies.The Interplay of Selfishness and Altruism.Selfishness and altruism are not mutually exclusive; rather, they often exist in a complex interplay within individuals. Psychologists have shown that people can exhibit both selfish and altruistic tendencies depending on the situation. For example, we may prioritize our own interests in competitive environments but also engage in altruistic acts towards those we care about.Reconciling Selfishness and Altruism.The challenge lies in finding a balance between selfishness and altruism. Excessive selfishness can lead to social dysfunction and isolation, while extreme altruism can be self-destructive. An adaptive perspective on human nature recognizes the importance of both impulses and seeks to foster a healthy integration of self-interest and concern for others.Conclusion.The interplay of selfishness and altruism is a fundamental aspect of human nature. These seemingly contradictory impulses shape our motivations, behaviors, and relationships. While selfishness is driven by a desire for personal gain, altruism represents the capacity for selfless concern for others. Understanding the complex interplay of these forces is essential for navigating the social world, promoting cooperation, and building cohesive societies. By embracing a balanced approach that values both self-interest and empathy for others, we can unlock the full potential of our humanity.。
在利他中利己,合作共赢作文
在利他中利己,合作共赢作文英文回答：In a world driven by self-interest, the concept of altruism, where individuals act unselfishly for the benefit of others, may seem paradoxical. However, as we delve deeper into the intricacies of human nature, we discover that selflessness and selfishness can intertwine in a complex dance, ultimately leading to mutual benefit and cooperation.Altruism, often regarded as a selfless act of kindness, can stem from various sources, including empathy, a sense of duty, or religious beliefs. By putting the needs of others before our own, we not only create positive outcomes for them but also cultivate a sense of purpose and fulfillment within ourselves. However, this does not imply that altruism is purely motivated by egoism.Recent research in the field of evolutionary psychologysuggests that altruism may have evolved as a survival mechanism. By cooperating with others, individuals can enhance their chances of survival and the well-being of their group. In this sense, altruism serves as a form of indirect self-interest, where the benefits of helping others ultimately contribute to our own well-being.Moreover, the concept of "cooperative competition" demonstrates how selflessness and selfishness can coexist. In situations where individuals compete for limited resources, altruism can become a strategic tool to gain additional benefits. By offering assistance to one's competitors, individuals can increase their likelihood of receiving reciprocal support in the future.In essence, altruism is not always a pure act of selflessness but rather a complex interplay of self-interest and empathy. By understanding the dual nature of altruism, we can harness its power to create a more cooperative and mutually beneficial society.中文回答：利他与利己，看似矛盾的两个概念，却能在合作共赢的理念中相互促进，形成良性的互动。
利他利己的作文素材演讲
利他利己的作文素材演讲English Response:---。
Altruism vs. Self-Interest: Finding Balance.English Response:As a human being navigating the complexities of life, I've often found myself pondering the delicate balance between altruism and self-interest. Both concepts play significant roles in shaping our actions and decisions, and understanding how to navigate between them is crucial for personal growth and societal harmony.Let's delve into altruism first. It's the act of selflessly helping others without expecting anything in return. Think about the times when you've held the door open for a stranger, donated to a charity, or volunteeredat a local shelter. These actions stem from a genuine desire to make a positive impact on the world around us. Altruism fosters empathy, compassion, and a sense of interconnectedness among individuals. When we prioritize the well-being of others, we contribute to a more inclusive and supportive community.On the other hand, self-interest drives many of our daily decisions. It's natural to prioritize our own needs and desires, whether it's pursuing career advancement, seeking personal fulfillment, or safeguarding our own interests. Self-interest isn't inherently negative; it's a fundamental aspect of human nature that motivates us to strive for success and pursue our goals. Without a healthy degree of self-interest, we may struggle to assert ourselves, set boundaries, or achieve personal fulfillment.Finding the equilibrium between altruism and self-interest is where the magic happens. It's about recognizing that while taking care of ourselves is essential, so is extending a helping hand to others. Picture this: you're at a busy coffee shop, and someone accidentally spills theirdrink. Your immediate reaction might be to assist them in cleaning up the mess, even if it inconveniences you momentarily. That's the beauty of balancing altruism and self-interest – it's about being empathetic and considerate while also acknowledging our own needs and limitations.Moreover, practicing altruism can actually benefit usin the long run. Research suggests that acts of kindness release feel-good hormones like oxytocin and dopamine, leading to increased happiness and overall well-being. So, by helping others, we're indirectly serving our self-interest by enhancing our own emotional state.However, it's essential to strike a healthy balance and avoid extremes. Being overly altruistic can leave us vulnerable to exploitation or burnout, while excessiveself-interest can lead to isolation and alienation from others. It's all about finding that sweet spot where we can nurture our own growth and happiness while alsocontributing positively to the lives of those around us.In conclusion, both altruism and self-interest are integral aspects of human behavior. By embracing a balanced approach that honors both our own needs and the well-beingof others, we can cultivate a more compassionate andfulfilling existence.---。
利他方能利己作文800
利他方能利己作文800英文回答：Altruism, a selfless concern for the well-being of others, has been recognized for centuries as a virtue that benefits not only the recipient of its actions but thegiver as well. This concept, known as "利他方能利己,"literally translates to "benefitting others brings benefits to oneself."Research in psychology, neuroscience, and evolutionary biology has shed light on the intricate mechanisms through which altruism contributes to the well-being of individuals. Altruistic acts, such as volunteering, donating to charity, and helping a stranger in need, have been associated with reduced stress, increased happiness, improvedcardiovascular health, and even longer life spans.The release of feel-good hormones like oxytocin and endorphins, known as the "helper's high," providesimmediate rewards for altruistic behavior. These hormones reduce anxiety levels, promote relaxation, and create a sense of well-being.Furthermore, altruism fosters social connections, a key element for human happiness. By engaging in acts of kindness, individuals strengthen their bonds with others, creating a sense of community and belonging. This social support system then provides a buffer against stress, loneliness, and depression.From an evolutionary perspective, altruism is viewed as a cooperative behavior that has evolved over time tobenefit the survival of the species. By helping others, individuals increase the likelihood of receiving reciprocal help in times of need, ensuring the well-being of the group as a whole.In today's complex and often challenging world, the benefits of altruism extend beyond personal well-being to contribute to societal harmony and progress. Altruistic individuals are more likely to engage in civicparticipation, donate to charitable causes, and volunteer their time to make a difference in their communities.By choosing to prioritize the needs of others, individuals not only enhance their own lives but also create a ripple effect that benefits the greater good. The adage "利他方能利己" is a timeless reminder of the profound truth that true fulfillment and well-being are found in extending kindness and compassion to others.中文回答：利他方能利己。
大学写作：说明文altruism利他主义
AltruismAltruism, considered as one of the noble virtues, is not only the preferential concern for others, but also the instinct for contenting oneself by satisfying others.In the 19th century, the term was originally coined by August Comte, a French philosopher and sociologist. It was derived from a Latin word “alteri” , meaning "other people" or "somebody else" and implying the connotation of “altruism”. This kind of ism results from the division of labor in society and personal interests, which contributes to the development of social morality, but inconspicuously leads to many mental disease like anorexia. Social atmosphere, personal motivation and bystanders have some influences on altruistic behavior as well.From the perspective of human morality, people with altruism are apt to put others’benefit in the first place at the cost of their own interest, serving and helping others without hesitation and asking nothing in return. Hard-core altruism and soft-core altruism are the two main kinds of altruism. Some firemen, who died in fire when they tried to save the trapped victims, are recognized as soft-core altruists, sacrificing themselves for complete strangers. Hard-core altruism reflects in the support for relatives. What’ s more, nowadays, pathological altruists tend to be extreme, inundant and fanatical, doing harm to themselves.Additionally, altruistic behaviors also exist in animal and plant according to the ethological research. Scientists find that some species of animals show the traits of altruism. One dolphin will fight against a shark to the death for the purpose of protecting his injured peer. The same behavior can be found in male spiders, which were unrequitedly eaten by female spiders for their descendants.In conclusion, altruism is a traditional goodness in many cultures and secular worldviews, existing in biosphere and receiving high compliment. Furthermore, everything would be detrimental if it become excessive. So as altruism. Most of the sociologists is appealing to moderate altruism.。
利他主义英文作文
利他主义英文作文英文：Altruism is a concept that has been around for centuries, but it is still as relevant today as it was in the past. Altruism is the act of selflessly helping others without expecting anything in return. It is a noble trait that is highly valued in many cultures around the world.I believe that altruism is important because it helps to create a better world. When we help others, we are making a positive impact on their lives, and this can have a ripple effect that extends far beyond the individual. For example, if we help a person in need, they may be inspired to pay it forward and help someone else in the future. This creates a chain reaction of kindness and generosity that can make the world a better place.In addition, altruism can also bring us personal fulfillment and happiness. When we help others, we feel asense of purpose and meaning in our lives. We also experience a sense of satisfaction and joy knowing that we have made a positive impact on someone else's life. Thiscan lead to increased self-esteem and a sense of well-being.However, it is important to note that altruism shouldnot be done for the purpose of receiving recognition or praise. True altruism is selfless and done purely for the benefit of others. If we do good deeds with the expectation of receiving something in return, we are not trulypracticing altruism.In conclusion, I believe that altruism is an important trait that we should all strive to embody. By helpingothers without expecting anything in return, we can createa better world and experience personal fulfillment and happiness. Let us all strive to be more altruistic in our daily lives.中文：利他主义是一个已经存在了几个世纪的概念，但它在今天仍然像过去一样重要。
英语六级作文：利他主义和利己主义（AltruismandEgoism
英语六级作文：利他主义和利己主义（AltruismandEgoism英语六级作文：利他主义和利己主义(Altruism and Egoism)在平平淡淡的`学习、工作、生活中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。
相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，以下是店铺整理的英语六级作文：利他主义和利己主义(Altruism and Egoism)，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
altruism means consideration of the happiness and the good of others before ones own; an altruist is a person who is habitually good to others. the opposites of altruism and altruists are egoism and egoists.to our delight, we have a good many altruists in cur society and we see a good many altruistic deeds every day. for instance, a stranger gets lost in an unfamiliar place and a native lolls him the way patiently or even leads the way. nowadays, countless chinese people are involved voluntarily in the hope prnject, which is car ried ont throughout the nation to help the drop-outs in poverty-stricken areas to go hact to school.to our regret, we still have same egoists in our society and we still see egoistic actions when we look around us. while people are queuing for their tickets, a man pushes into the queue ont of turn. while a child is crying for help in a lake, some passersby walk on indifferently. while the government is calling far honesty some offcials are still embezzling public property or taking bribes. phenomena of this kind are too numerous to list.what a pity that the world is full of contradictions! there are altruism and altruists, but there are aisc egoism and egoists. nevertheless, it is no use sighing. now that society is developing and roan is making progress, we have good reasons to believe that there will be more and more altruistic deeds, but fewer andfewer egois ticactions.。
利他利己作文模板
利他利己作文模板英文回答：Altruism vs. Selfishness。
Altruism can be defined as selfless concern for the welfare of others, while selfishness is characterized by putting one's own interests above the interests of others. There is a long-standing debate about whether altruism or selfishness is the more fundamental human motive.Some argue that altruism is a natural instinct, rooted in our evolutionary history. We are social creatures, and our survival depends on cooperating with others. Altruism allows us to maintain social bonds and build trust, which are essential for our long-term well-being.Others believe that selfishness is the more basic motive. They point to the fact that we are all born with an innate desire to survive and reproduce. We are programmedto put our own interests first, and altruism is only possible when it aligns with our self-interest.Recent research suggests that both altruism and selfishness are complex phenomena, with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to their development. Studies have shown that people who are raised in supportive environments are more likely to be altruistic, while those who experience adversity are more likely to be selfish.Ultimately, the question of whether altruism or selfishness is more fundamental is a matter of opinion. There is evidence to support both sides of the argument,and it is likely that both motives play a role in human behavior.Here is a summary of the key points:Altruism is selfless concern for the welfare of others.Selfishness is putting one's own interests above the interests of others.There is a long-standing debate about whether altruism or selfishness is the more fundamental human motive.Some argue that altruism is a natural instinct, while others believe that selfishness is more basic.Recent research suggests that both altruism and selfishness are complex phenomena, with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to their development.Ultimately, the question of whether altruism or selfishness is more fundamental is a matter of opinion.中文回答：利他主义与自私。
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Ruby
20130201031
What’s Altruism?
The other day, when I was reading current news on the Internet, I came across a piece of news. It said that a young lady caught a baby which was dropping off from a high building. The baby was saved but the young lady’s arms were badly hurt. The lady told reporter that at that moment what she could only thought about was just the baby’life rather than the damage her behavior would cause to herself. When it comes to this kind of behavior, we call it Altruism.
What is Altruism? It shows the concern for other people’s welfare. It refers to an individual’ s action aiming at helping others even at the cost of himself, at the same time, without the expectation of reciprocity or compensation for that action.It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews. When we help others regardless ourselves, we are performing Altruism.
Actually, Altruism is influenced both by individual factors and social factor. On the one hand, the degree of a person’s Altruism depends on his character, emotions, motivation, sexual and so on. On the other hand, social morality also acts as a big factor. Altruism is more likely to exist in a society with good social morality.
In conclusion, Altruism is a kind of attitude that gaining sense of satisfaction naturally from giving, which is opposite to selfishness.。