2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__健康环保类
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---健康环保类(附答案解析)
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we eat meals quickly, we miss the feeling of satiety（满足）and we continue eating long before we realize we’re full. However, eating too fast may result in many health problems. 1 So we should slow down our eating with the following four simple ways:● 2 Put down the phone, close the computer, turn off the TV and focus on your food. Pay attention to the taste and temperature of it. Synching up（使同步） your mind and your mouth will help you get more pleasure from the food that you are eating, giving you the chance to notice the good flavor from every bite.●Set the table. 3 Set a place for yourself at the table you feel special. If you sit down and eat your meal, you will be more likely to slow down and enjoy it.●Eat with chopsticks. 4 However, using chopsticks, no matter what food you are eating, can help you learn to put smaller amounts in your mouth, one mouthful at a time.●Chew wisely. Count your bites as you chew. 5 Food that is well chewed will be digested more readily and lead to fewer gastrointestinal（肠胃的）problems.A. Are you eating quickly?B. Don’t do other things during your meal.C. Eating too fast is harmful to our health.D. For example, it can lead to weight gain, experts say.E. Try and take at least 20 seconds to process each mouthful.F. Don’t eat while standing at the counter or while looking through the fridge.G. Using forks and spoons when you eat too fast allows you to take too much per bite.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型三完形填空话题4环境保护作业课件
9
10
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11
young plants in the dry season was
12
for a lone boy. Molai built at the
a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
4
transform themselves.
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella
back inside, Bella
6
5
, and then slept under the table on which it rested. We didn’t know why Bella was so
9.C 根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"for help but was told that nothing would grow there"可知,他向
林业部门求助。forest"林区,森林"符合语境。
10.B
根据空前的"Molai went looking on his own"以及空后的"a nearby island where he began to plant trees"可知,此
— wasn’t the safest environment for
3
2
hangout of birds, squirrels, and neighborhood cats
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)
高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
2020年高考英语科普环保类完形填空专项训练题(附答案)
2020年高考英语科普环保类完形填空专项训练题（附答案）一、完形填空（共10题；共175分）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There may be a 1 between later bedtimes and weight gain, new research suggests.Researchers studied 3, 342 adolescents starting in 1996, 2 them through 2009. At three points over the years, all reported their 3 bedtimes, as well as information on fast food consumption, exercise and television 4 . The scientists 5 Body Mass Index at each interview.After Controlling for age, sex, race, ethnicity and socioeconomic 6 , the researchers found that each hour 7 bedtime during the school or workweek was 8 with about a two-point increase in B.M.I. The effect was 9 even among people10 got a full eight hours of sleep, and neither TV time nor exercise 11 the effect. But fast food consumption 12 .The study, in the October issue of Sleep, 13 questions, said the lead author, Lauren D. Asamow, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley. " 14 what is driving this relationship?" she said "Is it metabolic changes that happen when you 15 late? And second, if we change sleep patterns, can we change eating 16 and the course of weight change?The scientists 17 that their study had limitations. Their sleep data 18 on self-reports and they did not have 19 diet information. Also, they had no data on waist circumference, 20 , unlike B.M.I. can help distinguish between lean muscle and abdominal fat.1. A. concern B. silence C. dusk D. link2. A. suffering B. following C. falling D. settling3. A. present B. normal C. preferable D. abnormal4. A. description B. leap C. altilude D. time5. A. equipped B. measured C. calculated D. arranged6. A. status B. journey C. surprise D. appearance7. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest8. A. flamed B. ruined C. imitated D. associated9. A. vivid B. apparent C. humorous D. negative10. A. which B. whose C. who D. where11. A. contributed to B. looked forward to C. in case of D. concerned about12. A. do B. does C. did D. could13. A. rises B. raises C. roses D. risen14. A. Ones B. Which C. First D. Firstly15. A. keep up B. stay up C. put up D. make up16. A. junior B. senior C. souvenir D. behavior17. A. acknowledge B. submit C. appreciate D. sensitive18. A. fulfilled B. worked C. depended D. sold19. A. additional B. representative C. complete D. expressive20. A. which B. that C. who D. what2.For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research. Drones (无人机) hold huge1 in the fight to save the world's remaining wildlife from extinction. So researchers can now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans. It's estimated that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade2 to act.The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to 3 the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species and ecosystems. Speakers underlined how technology can help 4 : drones can circle high above the ocean to spot whales, while certain cameras can identify members of an individual species.According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changing how preservation research is done — but it's in a(n) 5 way. As technology gets better and cheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were already doing. 6 , remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system (GPS) for surveying.But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university 7 . Some teach drone surveying methods in depth while others don't even mention them. "The fact is, using drones is quite a(n)8 to the interdisciplinary (跨学科的) 'unknown' of engineering, and potentially an area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet," Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says. "Students are taught about 9 technologies such as automatic sound recorders, but drones are often missing from university teaching. Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly 10 and focused on getting photos."Wich's team of researchers used techniques to develop a fully automated drone technology system that11 and monitors the health of endangered animals globally. It's designed to be cheap, stable and simple to use, so that local communities in developing countries can operate it 12 without technical background. Yet it's not more widely used on the grounds of researchers' lack of skills to use this technology. In biology, where drones are used, few can program an algorithm (算法) specifically for their preservation or research problem. "There's much that needs to be done to 13 those two worlds and to make AI more user-friendly so that people who can't program can still use the technology," Wich says.14 , the sad truth is that better technology alone will not save any more species from dying out, Greengrass warns. "As human populations increase, so do threats and pressure on wild places.Preservationists are 15 for not doing enough but it's often an issue of people, conflict and governance." Technology may help provide far greater knowledge, but governments still need to act.1. A. shortage B. threats C. potential D. responsibilities2. A. researchers B. authorities C. opponents D. professionals3. A. highlight B. overlook C. assess D. calculate4. A. education B. preparation C. preservation D. distinction5. A. evolutionary B. flexible C. virtual D. dramatic6. A. As a result B. In conclusion C. On the contrary D. For example7. A. differs B. equals C. multiplies D. struggles8. A. obstacle B. leap C. equivalent D. exception9. A. ill-intentioned B. fully-prepared C. well-established D. narrowly-applied10. A. definite B. vague C. simple D. limited11. A. controls B. tracks C. supervises D. improves12. A. earnestly B. independently C. secretly D. impersonally13. A. bridge B. fix C. dismiss D. grasp14. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise15. A. fired B. insulted C. qualified D. criticized3.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facial recognition technology in classrooms unless they have the 1 of parents, students and the Department of Education.Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being 2 as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day3 being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 2.5 hours a week by4 the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also5 face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools.And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn't simply6 it.We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition7 has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call 8 for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department.However, 9 is often raised as an objection and this issue can never be dismissed lightly. Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school10 photos of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental 11 of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student.Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years. Concerns over implementation and privacy may 12 adoption in some places, but the13 will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens.In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition 14 reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forward to gain the 15 benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm.1. A. authority B. approval C. familiarity D. understanding2. A. monitored B. controled C. noticed D. managed3. A. regardless of B. less than C. other than D. instead of4. A. ordering B. replacing C. adding D. meeting5. A. feasible B. flexible C. downloadable D. admirable6. A. promote B. ban C. upgrade D. advertise7. A. availability B. difficulty C. accuracy D. rapidness8. A. steadily B. temporarily C. mechanically D. automatically9. A. personality B. freedom C. privacy D. humanity10. A. implements B. collects C. polishes D. ranks11. A. problem B. advantage C. change D. success12. A. slow down B. let down C. take up D. move up13. A. method B. atmosphere C. direction D. tide14. A. raises B. solves C. handles D. dissolves15. A. economic B. maximum C. material D. direct4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---健康环保类(附答案解析)
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we eat meals quickly, we miss the feeling of satiety（满足）and we continue eating long before we realize we’re full. However, eating too fast may result in many health problems. 1 So we should slow down our eating with the following four simple ways:● 2 Put down the phone, close the computer, turn off the TV and focus on your food. Pay attention to the taste and temperature of it. Synching up（使同步） your mind and your mouth will help you get more pleasure from the food that you are eating, giving you the chance to notice the good flavor from every bite.●Set the table. 3 Set a place for yourself at the table you feel special. If you sit down and eat your meal, you will be more likely to slow down and enjoy it.●Eat with chopsticks. 4 However, using chopsticks, no matter what food you are eating, can help you learn to put smaller amounts in your mouth, one mouthful at a time.●Chew wisely. Count your bites as you chew. 5 Food that is well chewed will be digested more readily and lead to fewer gastrointestinal（肠胃的）problems.A. Are you eating quickly?B. Don’t do other things during your meal.C. Eating too fast is harmful to our health.D. For example, it can lead to weight gain, experts say.E. Try and take at least 20 seconds to process each mouthful.F. Don’t eat while standing at the counter or while look ing through the fridge.G. Using forks and spoons when you eat too fast allows you to take too much per bite.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》附解析
2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 1 and I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking howthe 4 was and so on, he began to complain about ourgovernment, 5 them for not doing enough to 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he wasreally 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it on a table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave mea(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gra y, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much I would 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even thoughthe 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all thedrawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years of memories 15 . Afterward,she put allthe 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into abeautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—alife-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetime of 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that hehad 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__日常生活类含解析
完形填空专题集训 -- 日常生活类1、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations whereadversity( 逆境 ) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where Ialmost let difficulty 2 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple ofyears ago we experienced an/a 3 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 4 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 5 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we goton the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet ofice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. Wehad moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we still losta lot : glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It wasa/an 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situationwas really 13 our preparations. We could have done one of two things: wecould simply 14 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 15 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity wewere 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.B. promotedC. destroyedD. preventedB. escapeC. workD. winB. coldC. whiteD. awkwardB. heightC. weightD. temperatureB. limitedC. pressedD. struckB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. WhenB. reduceC. recycleD. removeB. toughC. rewardingD. annoyingB. testC. restoreD. secureB. enoughC. allD. somethingB. soC. orD. butB. disastrousC. unforgettableD. treasuredB. withinC. acrossD. throughB. conductC. instructD. quitB. approachedC. crossedD. clearedB. latterC. easierD. furtherB. purifyingC. modernizingD. cheapeningB. previouslyC. eventuallyD. hopefullyabout B.concerned about C.faced with D.aware ofB.stillC.evenD.already2、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语完形填空第一轮复习题
高考英语完形填空第一轮复习题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease，affects people from different __41__. They surf the net, use email and __42__ in chat rooms. They spend many hours __43__ the computer，and it becomes a compulsive __44__. They cannot stop, and it __45__ their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive __46__ that could affect the social and physical life of computer __47__. This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are __48__ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and __49__ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't __50__ homework，so this addiction influences their __51__ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they __52__ there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with __53__. The relation with their friends changes. The __54__ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n) __55__ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes __56__ changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the __57__ and live with their virtual friends. They __58__ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. __59__ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the __60__. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.41. A. countries B. schools C. ages D. nations42. A. speak B. discuss C. say D. perform43. A. beside B. on C. in D. for44. A. problem B. focus C. habit D. character45. A. destroys B. affects C. ruins D. hurts46. A. behavior B. introduction C. response D. activity47. A. users B. producers C. makers D. operators48. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe49. A. mainly B. normally C. particularly D. gradually50. A. concentrate on B. make up for C. look through D. make progress in51. A. intelligence B. grades C. action D. patience52. A. hang about B. hold back C. go around D. get around53. A. classmates B. parents C. relatives D. friends54. A. virtual B. romantic C. magic D. unclear55. A. language B. accent C. way D. style56. A. mental B. cultural C. physical D. original57. A. society B. family C. students D. party58. A. exchange B. offer C. charge D. share59. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Unless60. A. dream B. reality C. past D. future答案：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语专题集训——完型填空(科普环保类)
高考英语专题集训——完型填空（科普环保类）1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year .According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a one. The world will be more _ _ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be_ 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _ _ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would_ have 15 million by then.Food production will _ , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, _ most of the increase would be in countries that _ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is as cities become larger and more houses are built. will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world‘s _ _ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 . But they only carried out the situation that_ today. By changing the situation, by_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _time for the nations of the world to work a plan of action. But they warned that_ too long making decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.【小题1】A．learning B．project C．notice D．study【小题2】A．pleased B．pleasant C．safe D．blue【小题3】A．dangerous B．beautiful C．crowded D．terrible【小题4】A．no more thanB．as many as C．as much as D．as large as【小题5】A．developing B．developed C．big D．mountainous【小题6】A．none B．each C．all D．neither【小题7】A．insist B．reduce C．increase D．continue【小题8】A．so B．but C．or D．however【小题9】A．already B．hardly C．partly D．never【小题10】A．wanted B．lacked C．found D．known【小题11】A．destroying B．protecting C．disturbing D．interrupting【小题12】A．saved B．lost C．discovered D．found【小题13】A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Some diseases D．All farmland【小题14】A．animals B．plants C．forests D．people【小题15】A．must be true B．will come true C．can't be true D．may be wrong【小题16】A．happens B．develops C．exists D．makes【小题17】A．settling B．working C．answering D．dealing【小题18】A．no B．still C．less D．plenty of【小题19】A．about B．in C．out D．for【小题20】A．working B．suggesting C．spending D．waiting2、BData processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information．________．the information is the end or the output．The operations ________with different tools．Apart from a computer，the brain is ________ a data processing tool．Like a mini PC，the brain controls all bodily and mental________ ，as well as processes data．________apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences．There are three________ of processing data．In manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines．________ of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed．【小题1】A．Since B．Ever C．Then D．Therefore【小题2】A．preferred B．performed C．provided D．practised【小题3】A．simply B．even C．also D．yet【小题4】A．illnesses B．disorders C．functions D．credit【小题5】A．As if B．While C．If only D．In that【小题6】A．collections B．levels C．effects D．tools【小题7】A．Examples B．Features C．Substances D．Contents3、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020版高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练1阅读理解-生态环保类、完形-记叙文
题型重组专题练一(阅读理解：生态环保类；完形：记叙文) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考) Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【答案速查】1－4 BACD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION训练(含解析)新人教版
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONA卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P455(单独成册)]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It is universally acknowledged that Chinese people will not tolerate(容忍) anything that harms our nation's dignity.2．We must carry on the public health campaign(运动) to reduce disease and improve overall health condition.3．His recent success has contributed to restoring(恢复) his faith in his own capability.4．Recently, the government has employed harsh punishment to the industries that release(排放) the waste.5．As a result of the family planning policy(政策), many teenagers today don't have any siblings.6．At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current trend(趋势) is towards less formal clothing.7．I seized(抓住) the opportunity to practice my spoken English.8．There can be absolutely no excuse for the government to avoid reforming(改革) these corrupt institutions.9．Jack was fined(罚款) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.10．The girl student is very sensitive(敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals(origin) and worth as much as $50 million.2．It is reported that millions are threatened by starvation (starve) and disease each year.3．Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be_released(release) into the environment when they are taken apart.4．Seized(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.5．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed(reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.6．He witnessed a storm which destroyed dozens(dozen) of homes and buildings.7．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually (annual) by consumer organizations worldwide.8．Chinese landscape paintings usually include small human figures that blend harmoniously(harmonious) into the vast world around them.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.2．(全国卷Ⅲ)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.3．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.4．The government placed restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.5．There was a time when conservation meant keeping people away from nature.6．The soldiers were working hard to dig out the people who were trapped in the fallen buildings.7．There is no doubt that we are in a better position to deal with the problem of scarce resources and the environment with our appropriate measures.Ⅳ.选词填空work in_harmony_with 2．As mentioned in the research, it is confirmed that the newlydeveloped drug has_an_impact_on infections caused by bacteria.3．Bad weather has caused dozens_of flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.4．He felt greatly honored to be invited and speak on_behalf_of Chinese artists and would do his best to introduce Chinese art to the world.5．The underlying cause of the ecosystem changes is believed to be global warming brought_about_b y greenhousegas emissions.Ⅴ. 完成句子/一句多译1．2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了成千上万的人死亡。
2020届高考英语复习 完形填空集训--健康环保类
完形填空专题集训--健康环保类1、From my early career as a doctor and now as an author and leadership expert, I help people learn about the power and happiness that come with the correct mindset (心态). To teach this mindset, I first teach people the effect of making excuses, which will 1 them to believe the external (外部的)false 2 and keep them from stepping into the power they have to 3 happiness and success.Take me and my 4 to lose weight for example. When I was 25, I weighed 150 pounds. To make the 5 of my weight become smaller, I seemingly did whatever I could in a few months, but I 6 saw good results. So I started whole-heartedly believing I had a thyroid(甲状腺)problem. Later I went to my doctor, and she 7 a series of tests carefully. Then she shared with me the 8 news that my thyroid wasperfectly 9 . While she was excited, I was abit 10 . You see, I’d told myself that I haddone 11 I could to lose weight. But only when my doctor helped me accurately 12 my habits did I realize that I was only making a half-hearted 13 . I was dieting from morning until afternoon, however, after 3 pm, I 14 myself some chocolate for my "hard exercise". I didn’t make enough to lose weight, 15 I wrongly contributed it to a medical 16 .A lot of us live our lives in the same way. We 17 see external inexact reasons and believe our half-hearted efforts were real. Weshould 18 making excuses and change our mindset to live actively in reality. Now I have 19 my mistake and I look slim. You should also 20 to turn your excuses into good results.1.A.warn rm C.cause D.invite2.A.lessons B.methods C.events D.phenomena3.A.create B.believe C.recover D.ignore4.A.choice B.curiosity C.desire D.response5.A.effect B.improvement C.standard D.number6.A.fairly B.hardly C.mainly D.partly7.A.found B.confirmed C.ran D.designed8.A.great B.strange C.ridiculous D.false9.A.unusual B.painful C.serious D.healthy10.A.pleased B.depressed C.shocked D.scared11.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing12.A.analyze B.change C.form D.develop13.A.task B.project C.decision D.attempt14.A.brought B.bought C.rewarded D.offered15.A.for B.but C.or D.as16.A.problem B.treatment C.accident D.skill17.A.even B.only C.yet D.also18.A.take away from B.take up with C.get out of D.get rid of19.A.made B.corrected C.repeated D.acknowledged20.A.learn B.agree C.afford D.promise2、In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ___1___ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ___2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we ___3__ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ___4___ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. ___5_ modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6___.Another cause is our ___7__of disposable(一次性的)products. As __8___ people, we are always looking for ___9___ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ___10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11___ to the problem. We are __12___ buyingnew things. Advertisements persuade us that ___13__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ___14___ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the ___15__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ___16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ___17___, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ___18__, this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ___19__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ___20___. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.A. keyB. problemC. projectD. reasonA. rubbishB. giftsC. debtD. productsA. faceB. observeC. becomeD. changeA. hideB. controlC. withdrawD. replaceA. As toB. Thanks toC. Except forD. Regardless ofA. safeB. cheapC. funnyD. powerfulA. preventionB. lackC. loveD. divisionA. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busyA. friendsB. placesC. jobsD. waysA. produceB. receiveC. donateD. preserveA. adaptsB. returnsC. contributesD. respondsA. addicted toB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. ashamed forA. higherB. strongerC. newerD. largerA. throw awayB. pay forC. hold ontoD. pick upA. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequencesA. showB. decreaseC. recordD. measureA. technologyB. brandsC. consumersD. environmentA. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. MeanwhileA. instead ofB. in favour ofC. afterD. byA. repairingB. collectingC. spendingD. advertising3、 We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one bears babies, it makes national 1 news, and the pictures of the panda babies are 2 circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not 3 of itself.The lovely animals have 4 a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot 5 themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to 6 whether children or animals havea 7 of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented 8 a mirror. Researchers then watch to see 9 it notices a mark on its face,which isonly 10 in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, itoften 11 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers testedpandas, 12 of them did the same thing as those animalsdid. 13 , each panda behaved as if its 14 in the mirror were another panda altogether. They acted as if they were 15 by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking 16 The 17 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity(圈养) . For ex-ample ,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 18 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own images in the 19 .That’s because they might believe it to be another panda, 20 themselves.1.A.paper B.cover C.headline D.page2.A.widely B.popularly C.especially pletely3.A.shy B.fond C.conscious D.confident4.A.failed B.ignored C.faced D.refused5.A.observe B.discover C.recognize D.understand6.A.believe in B.find out C.pick out D.take in7.A.sense B.question C.opinion D.thought8.A.for B.with C.in D.before9.A.how B.when C.why D.whether10.A.touchable B.seeable C.sensible D.possible11.A.dismisses B.admits C.feels D.moves12.A.all B.most C.one D.none13.A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Still14.A.reaction B.reflection C.operation D.imagination15.A.trapped B.amazed C.threatened D.teased16.A.backwards B.alone C.forwards D.along17.A.failure B.outcome C.success D.review18.A.cause B.prepare C.accelerate D.urge19.A.eyes B.cages C.zoo D.glass20.A.other than B.regardless of C.because of D.rather than4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：七选五---健康环保类 Word版含答案
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Fit and Beautifully HealthyFind the time.①_______. Experts recommend that you should aim to be active for at least 30 minutes per day. Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and commitments. You’ll be more likely to stick to it.②_______You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to make it a habit is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.Go outdoors.There are definitely some benefits to work out at a gym — air conditioning and televisions are a few.③_______. The varied terrain(地形) of a road, sidewalk, or trail challenges your body, which will do you good.Use your local parks.Many parks will have great areas for running or walking. ④_______, you can also make use of the tennis courts or basketball courts.Be social.If you involve other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive impact in your results. Finding a workout friend can help with responsibilities. If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only canceling on yourself. Group exercise classes also offer benefits. ⑤_______. They can also motivate you and correct your form to make sure that you are doing each move safely and effectively.A. Make it a habitB. If you like sportsC. Exercise really does goodD. If you have more free timeE. In classes, instructors can offer encouraging wordsF. But scientists report that exercising outdoors can have major benefitsG. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying/becoming fit and healthy2、Best Way to Lose Weight — Dieting TipsHow do you eat right to lose weight fast? Yo u’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. ①_______Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better. ②_______That means you’ll choose a diet which doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物）. Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物）.③_______You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.If you just need to shake a few pounds off，your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition. ④_______Your body will go into M starvation mode" and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.⑤_______ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t bum but become fat.A. But do they really work?B. Once you start your plan，you shouldn’t stop.C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results.E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__科普类(含解析)
完形填空专题集训 -- 科普类1、阅读下边短文, 掌握其粗心 , 而后各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west,he stopped and1his tent then, made a fire and havea2meal. When night fell, he3down to sleep.He had4fallen asleep when he felt asoft5on his elbow( 手肘 ). He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said:“Would you please let me keep my head inthe tent to get warm? It is so cold outside. I will not take up toomuch6. ”The Arab was a7man, “All right, do asyou8. ” he said. Then he turned on his9and went back to sleep.It wasn’t long10he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again.“Dear master,” the camel said,“my head is quite warm now, but myneck is still cold. Do you mind11I keep it inside the tent,too? ”“12. ” the man said. But this time he felt abit13, as camel had such a long neck.No sooner had he shut his eyes14he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said,“will you please allow me to bring my front legsinside and warm then a little?”The Arab15over to one side of the tent. Hemade16as small as he could. It wasnot17comfortable, and sleep was now out of18.Soon after that the camel gave his a rough push and said,“The tent is too small for thetwo of us.19, my two hind legs are still left in the cold. It isonly20that you should leave the tent wholly to me.” And with that, the camel kicked the poor man out.C.put upC.are like12.A.Yes, of course B.No, not at all C.Don't. please D.No, you can.16.A.the tent.C.a lotD.a littleB.the questionC.quite possibleC.After all2、阅读下边短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三人教版英语一轮复习考点规范练33EnvironmentalProtection环境保护
考点规范练Environmental Protection环境保护Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There has been a (drama) change in my hometown in the past few years.2.I think you must know the climate process (call) the “greenhouse effect”.3.In the past, a large amount of polluted water (release) from factories flowed directly into some rivers.4.There is increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.5.I’m considering (buy) another apartment in case my parents e to my city for a stay.6.is believed that a balanced diet works better than exercise to a person’s health.7.I hope that my only son will gradually understand my love for him in the years(e).8.We were shocked by the attractive scenery (surround) us, many of us not wanting to leave here.9.(previous), there was nothing but deserted cars and other waste here.10.I am doing a project behalf of my school about global warming.Ⅱ.选词填空a long article.2.Nowadays, the opinions of the social media maypeople’s choices.3.Those who the fire have all been rescued, safe and sound.4., everyone can make a difference to the environment by leadinga green life.5.Your response is bound to immediate reaction from your opponents.6.Much to our surprise, their marriage in divorce only 10 years after their marriage.7.He works as an interpreter in his spare time teaching English in a college.8.The campaign will the creation of the world’s largest airline.9.You will find there are options for you to choose from.10.It seems that you are the best person the plan.Ⅲ.金句默写1.毫无疑问, 人类的活动导致了地球的升温。
【高考冲刺】2020年山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编(2)阅读理解(二)健康环保类
阅读理解（二）健康环保类1、Gwheezie, a nurse, wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media. “Last Sunday I had a heart attack. I’m alive because I called 911.I never had chest pain. It wasn’t what you read in brochures.”Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden and actually thought it was muscle strain(扭伤).The pain ran across her upper back, shoulders and equally down both arms. “I’d just written it off because it wasn’t really bad,”Gwheezie said. She even drove six hours to help her mother the day before the actual attack came. However, she almost died because she didn’t call it “chest pain”. “I was lucky,”she wrote. “And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different.”“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom, but it’s actually common for heart disease,”women’s health expert, Jennifer Haythe says. “Some women will experience chest pain,but it may feel different than the typical ‘crushing pain(压迫性疼痛)’men will describe. Other women won’t have chest pain at all, which can be deadly.”Sanjiv Patel, MD, says. “Women are far more likely to develop untypical symptoms for a heart attack, including indigestion, shortness of breath, tiredness, and arm, neck and back pain, etc.”But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related. “If you have pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself, that’s more likely tobe a sign,”Patel says. “If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and watching TV, you get up and walk around and it goes away, the pain is probably not related to your heart. Moreover, if it comes back the next day for a longer period of time.you’11 want to see a doctor.”“Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call or visit to your doctor,”Haythe says. “Take your body seriously. It’s usually telling you something.”1.Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media?A.To raise some money.B.To record the process.C.To inform other women.D.To share her lucky story.2.What does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Ignored it.B.Recorded it.C.Treated it.D.Discovered it.3.What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate?A.Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease.B.Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease.C.Women are far more likely to die of heart disease.D.Men have more chest pain symptoms than women.4.How can we distinguish heart-related pain?A.From the breath and sleep.B.From the position and frequency.C.From the tiredness and heart beats.D.From the degree and length.2、As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain, the sound ofa violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table. In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓)up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor(肿瘤). The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions intact.Turner,53, learned that she had a slow-growing tumor. Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. Turner recalled doctors telling her, “Your tumor is on the right-hand side, so it will not affect your right hand, it will affect your left hand.”Staring down at her left hand, she said, “This is my most important part.My job these days is playing the violin, which is my passion. ”“We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play,”Keyoumars Ashkan, a doctor at King's College Hospital, said in a press release.Before Turner's operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement. Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage. The surgery was a success. Ashkan said,”We managed to remove over 90 percent of the tumour, including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity, while retaining full function of her left hand.”Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an “awake craniotomy”—the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas—have remained largely unchanged for decades. For example, doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what they're seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved.But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI. That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with tar more information about a specific patient's brain. That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient's particular needs.1.What does the underlined word “intact" mean in the first paragraph?A.strongB.soundC.talentedD.influential2.Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turner's brain before operation?A.To keep her brain more active when she played the violin.B.To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.C.To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.D.To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.3.What can we know according to Brad Mahon?A.Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.B.Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.C.A patient's language ability couldn't be preserved before.D.Surgeons can personalize a patient's operation by mapping his brain.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Musician joined in her own brain surgeryB.Mapping a brain is realized after surgeryC.The violinist suffers from a brain tumorD.Doctors perform surgery on a brain3、Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.(1).What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.(2).What is the doctors' suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies' products.(3).Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.(4).Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.4、Brain health is key to successful ageing, and it involves several mental functions including memory, reasoning and planning. Memory defines who we are—without memory we have no past, cannot plan for the future and are unable to enjoy the present. Our reasoning andplanning skills help us create and maintain healthy lifestyle habits that protect our bodies and minds.People are living much longer than ever before. Those born in 1900 would have been lucky to reach their 50th birthday. Today, life expectancy in many countries exceeds 80, but unfortunately age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's and diabetes can diminish quality of life.As we age, brain cells that normally fight off infection and repair tissue begin to attack healthy brain cells. This causes inflammation (炎症) and can lead to cognitive deficits and disease. But adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating fish, getting a good night's sleep and doing physical exercise, can slow and even reverse the process.The typical 45-year-old has worse memory than the 25-year-old y and our brains will continue to decline if we do nothing to protect them. However, if we intervene (干预) early, we can slow the decline. It's always easier to protect a healthy brain than to try to repair damage once it is extensive.Although there is a genetic component to healthy ageing, lifestyle habits may be more critical than genes. The landmark MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing showed that, on average, non-genetic factors are more important than genetics in determining how well and long we live, suggesting that we have more control than we realize over remaining healthy as we get older.(1).What does the underlined word "ageing" mean in the first paragraph?A.The process of getting old.B.Mental functions.C.Life expectancy.D.Healthy lifestyle.(2).What can we do to slow the decline of our brains?A.Enjoying the present.B.Staying in a good mood.C.Working as long as possible.D.Adopting healthy lifestyle habits.(3).What does MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing suggest?A.Age-related diseases affect our quality of life.B.Genetic factors determine how well we live.C.We can do something to live better and longer.D.Sometimes we don9t know how to keep healthy.(4).What is the main idea of the text?A.Daily habits determine your longevity.B.You should protect your brains early.C.Good health results from right food.D.Body exercise also benefits mental health.5、World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5 th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行),concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action forthe planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.1.Why is World Environment Day set up?A.To make people know more about nature.B.To ask people to help to protect the globe.C.To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D.To encourage people to plan the earth's future.2.What do people do on World Environment Day?A.Decide a host city.B.Hold a theme party.C.Discuss environmental ideas.D.Show some plastic products.3.Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to "disposable”in paragraph 3?A.High-cost.B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand.D.Single-use.4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Every bit of effort counts.B.Doing is better than saying.C.Many hands make light work.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.6、 A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent year's as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewingtours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar hears with financial support from tourism development.1.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A.Food shortage.B.Climate change.C.Habitats, movement to shore.D.Their preference for land.2.How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.4.Which saying can describe the text?A.The fittest can survive.B.After a storm comes a calm.C.There is always opportunity in crisis.D.Every coin has two sides.7、For many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach ormountains, or at the very least some additional dust on the outside of our vehicle. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things：wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water used and the types of chemicals used to get rid of the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water in a container for the entire wash. "You don’t want to leave the water running or use more than you need for the job," she says. But even following this piece of advice comes with an environmental risk ：Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains(下水道）."Drains are not made for treating waste," says John Schombert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their car, Schombert says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease (油脂）anyway.The commercial car wash knows full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. According to the International Carwash Association (ICA), professional car washes must use special water treatment systems. These processes not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regularwater treatment systems, but also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of water. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to use only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service oar washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.1. What does Katy suggest people do about washing cars?A. Use soft toothbrushes.B. Save treated water.C. Put aside some water.D. Avoid using chemicals.2. What is Schombert’s attitude to washing cars at home?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Suspicious.D. Objective.3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Rules of handling wastewater.B. Advantages of professional car washes.C. Processes of getting rid of dirty water.D. Drawbacks of water treatment systems.4. Which method of car washing consumes the least water?A. The full-service car washes.B. Car washing in the driveway.C. The self-service car washes.D. Car washing using natural soaps.8、For a few months twice a year, the waters off California are home togray whales moving north or south between the coast of Mexico and the Bering Sea, This year, however, it seems that fewer whales are surviving the journey north. So far this year, a total of 30 dead gray whales have washed up on the West Coast：Eight in Washington, one in Oregon and 21 in California. Those numbers are unusually high.In Northern California, three out of four of the dead whales that have been examined so far appear to have died of starvation and the fourth was killed by a ship strike，said Barbie Halaska, a research assistant at The Marine(海洋的）Mammal Center ( TMMC)，a nonprofit organization that rescues and rehabilitates (使康复）marine mammals in California. Halaska and her colleagues examined the four whales —three young whales and one adult male —and planned to examine the remaining dead whales in the region in the next couple of days.Gray whales were once severely threatened by whalers. Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946, so an international agreement to stop gray whale hunting was signed in order to help the population recover. Gray whales were removed from the endangered species list in 1994 when the population reached 23,000 individuals and TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, which is about how many there were before the whaling boom got up steam almost 200 years ago.Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certaindegree, the number of dead whales washing up this year is alarming, Halaska said. Climate change and declining fish stocks are likely key factors in the whales’poor health, she said.Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales this time of year.1. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about?A. Severe conditions facing gray whales.B. An agreement to stop killing whales.C. The evolving development of gray whales.D. The number of gray whales in different times.2. What’s Halaska’s attitude towards the population of gray whales?A. Worried.B. Discouraged.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.3. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?A. The importance of gray whales.B. Gray whales’living environment.C. Things to do to help gray whales.D. Ways to increase gray whales’population.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Gray Whales Are Threatened by WhalersB. Why Many Gray Whales Died on California’s CoastC. Gray Whales Are in Great Danger of Dying OutD. Where Gray Whales Move to Avoid Being Hunt答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.细节题。
【中心】江苏专版2020年高考英语总复习微专题训练第15练自然与环保类一
【关键字】中心第15练自然与环保类（一）[Ⅰ.语境填词1．Had I kept a ________(balance) diet for the past few years，I would not have stomach trouble now.2．If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of ________(survive)．3．If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy，John came down ________(pure) and simply to make money.4．They are British ________(市民) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture.5．APEC conference was held in Beijing in a friendly ________(气氛)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．This factory produced much dirty water，which resulted in a wide ________ of environmental problems.A．branch B．rangeC．species D．wave7．—How did the global financial crisis ________？—I’m not quite sure.Anyhow，it is a very important problem facing us.A．come up B．come aboutC．come along D．come around8．The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how formal they are.A．abandon B．rejectC．decline D．withdraw9．Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled.A．constantly B．consequentlyC．continuously D．consistently10．The white building，________ threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A．survived B．survivingC．to survive D．having survivedⅠ.阅读理解ABiology or saxophone？Chris Templeton didn’t know which to study in college，so he chose both.A chance walk through a park convinced Templeton that he had made the right choice.During that walk，he heard the expressive notes(鸟鸣声) of a black-capped chickadee (黑头山雀)．As Templeton listened，he slowly realized that the bird sang a different tune each time.“My musical training helped open up my ears to the different sounds that the animals were making，” said Templeton.Feeling curious，the student began focusing on how different species styled their songs.When birds varied their calls，did that indicate they were giving a different meaning to each message？After receiving college degrees in music and biology, Templeton began an in-depth study of the sounds animals use to communicate.He focused on chickadee warnings.When a cat，a wolf or another predator(捕食者) threatens a chickadee，the little bird makes a distinctive chick-a-dee-dee-dee.“It’s where the birds get their name，”explained Templeton.Sometimes, the birds vary their calls.Many scientists want to find out why.So Templeton decided to show a few animals to a group of chickadees.The first animalwas a squirrel，which picks at their foods.The small birds responded by first producing lots of calls，then getting together and attacking it.As Templeton changed predators，he realized that the chickadees also changed their alarm calls accordingly.“If you listen to a chickadee singing carefully，you can find it adds more ‘dee’notes to the end of its call for a more dangerous predator，”said Templeton.Chickadees rely on a group of different vocal signals，about 14 in all.Each contains a lot of information.For a small predator on land，chickadees use their chick-a-dee-dee-dee call.This calls nearby chickadees to gather and drive it out of the area so it can’t sneak up on them later，explained Templeton.Meanwhile，if a raptor(猛禽) flies overhead，chickadees produce a sharp，high-pitched call.This warns other chickadees to dive for cover or freeze in place.Interestingly，other species of birds pay attention too.“We know about 50 different species will respond to the chickadees’calls，”said Templeton.“Once you really start listening，you will know how amazing these birds are.”1．What unique advantage does Chris Templeton enjoy in the study?A．His interest in biology.B．His special training in music.C．His familiarity with birds of all kinds.D．The financial support from the government.2．Chickadees make changes in their alarm calls to show________.A．they are in desperate need of helpB．they are ready to launch an attackC．how dangerous the situation isD．what predator they are facing3．Paragraph 7 implies that chickadees choose a particular call depending on________.A．whether other species respond to the callsB．whose attention they want to attractC．who they are sending information toD．what they want to communicateB(2016·南通、扬州、泰州三模)Microsoft just finished a threemonth experiment operating an underwater datacenter.A server rack(服务器支架) with the power of about 300 PCs was placed into a watertight(防水) steel container and lowered into the ocean off the coast of central California.The unusual experiment was launched because current data centers are unpleasantly inefficient.They’re built where energy and land are cheap(not close to where people actually live)．And they waste so much energy cooling their massive computers.The ocean can solve those problems.The cold ocean floor sufficiently cools the computing components inside the pod.And since most people live near the ocean，placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the informa tion stored in Microsoft’s cloud.The experiment was so successful that Microsoftoperated the underwater data center for 75 days longer thanit had planned to.The next step is to get a larger pod，with about four times the computing power，under the oceanfor testing.Unlike the first experiment，the next pod willalso be equipped with turbines，which will transform theocean’s currents into electricity.It’s not clear when，if ever，underwater data centers will become a possible product.“Our first experiment was like dipping our pinkie toe in the water，and now we’re going for the big toe，” said Lee，corporate vice president of Microsoft Research.Microsoft is still analyzing the environmental impacts of the study.Data centers are both hot and loud，which could have damaging effects on ocean life.Microsoft found that the noise its underwater data center produced was drowned out by nearby shrimp and crabs.The data centers are also built from recyclable materials，and Microsoft believes that the total carbon footprint of underwater data centers will be “dramatically lower” than current landbased centers.Given the growth in the cloud，industry analysts believe that most of the world’s data centers have yet to be built.But building a data center takes at least two years—an eternity in the fastdeveloping tech industry.As a result，Microsoft builds its data centers with the future in mind，installing far more computing power and space than it currently needs.Lee believes that going underwater can shift the building of data centers from construction projects to manufacturing jobs.“What if we could massproduce these pods on an assembly line？” he thought.“We could deliver a data center，fromconception to operation，in 90 days.That’s dramatically different than what’s happening t oday.”4．What is the advantage of an underwater data center?A．It can be lowered to the ocean floor easily.B．It can cool computing components automatically.C．It can be built close to the place where people live.D．It can make information easily accessible to people.5．We can infer that the underwater data centers ________.A．cause little harm to the ocean lifeB．are more environmentally friendlyC．change the course of ocean currentsD．are easy to build in large quantities6．The underlined word “eternity” in Paragraph 5 means “________”．A．an extremely long timeB．an extended periodC．a seemingly short timeD．a fruitful period7．The passage tries to inform readers that ________.A．an experiment was made in operating a data centerB．microsoft will massprodu ce pods on an assembly lineC．microsoft succeeded in putting a data center underwaterD．underwater data centers are more efficient than landbased onesⅡ.佳作背诵(自然)请写一篇憧憬自然美景的文章。
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完形填空专题集训--健康环保类1、From my early career as a doctor and now as an author and leadership expert, I help people learn about the power and happiness that come with the correct mindset (心态). To teach this mindset, I first teach people the effect of making excuses, which will 1 them to believe the external (外部的)false 2 and keep them from stepping into the power they have to 3 happiness and success.Take me and my 4 to lose weight for example. When I was 25, I weighed 150 pounds. To make the 5 of my weight become smaller, I seemingly did whatever I could in a few months, but I 6 saw good results. So I started whole-heartedly believing I had a thyroid(甲状腺)problem. Later I went to my doctor, and she 7 a series of tests carefully. Then she shared with me the 8 news that my thyroid wasperfectly 9 . While she was excited, I was abit 10 . You see, I’d told myself that I haddone 11 I could to lose weight. But only when my doctor helped me accurately 12 my habits did I realize that I was only making a half-hearted 13 . I was dieting from morning until afternoon, however, after 3 pm, I 14 myself some chocolate for my "hard exercise". I didn’t make enough to lose weight, 15 I wrongly contributed it to a medical 16 .A lot of us live our lives in the same way. We 17 see external inexact reasons and believe our half-hearted efforts were real. Weshould 18 making excuses and change our mindset to live actively in reality. Now I have 19 my mistake and I look slim. You should also 20 to turn your excuses into good results.1.A.warn rm C.cause D.invite2.A.lessons B.methods C.events D.phenomena3.A.create B.believe C.recover D.ignore4.A.choice B.curiosity C.desire D.response5.A.effect B.improvement C.standard D.number6.A.fairly B.hardly C.mainly D.partly7.A.found B.confirmed C.ran D.designed8.A.great B.strange C.ridiculous D.false9.A.unusual B.painful C.serious D.healthy10.A.pleased B.depressed C.shocked D.scared11.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing12.A.analyze B.change C.form D.develop13.A.task B.project C.decision D.attempt14.A.brought B.bought C.rewarded D.offered15.A.for B.but C.or D.as16.A.problem B.treatment C.accident D.skill17.A.even B.only C.yet D.also18.A.take away from B.take up with C.get out of D.get rid of19.A.made B.corrected C.repeated D.acknowledged20.A.learn B.agree C.afford D.promise2、In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ___1___ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ___2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we ___3__ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ___4___ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. ___5_ modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6___.Another cause is our ___7__of disposable(一次性的)products. As __8___ people, we are always looking for ___9___ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ___10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11___ to the problem. We are __12___ buyingnew things. Advertisements persuade us that ___13__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ___14___ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the ___15__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ___16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ___17___, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ___18__, this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ___19__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ___20___. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.A. keyB. problemC. projectD. reasonA. rubbishB. giftsC. debtD. productsA. faceB. observeC. becomeD. changeA. hideB. controlC. withdrawD. replaceA. As toB. Thanks toC. Except forD. Regardless ofA. safeB. cheapC. funnyD. powerfulA. preventionB. lackC. loveD. divisionA. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busyA. friendsB. placesC. jobsD. waysA. produceB. receiveC. donateD. preserveA. adaptsB. returnsC. contributesD. respondsA. addicted toB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. ashamed forA. higherB. strongerC. newerD. largerA. throw awayB. pay forC. hold ontoD. pick upA. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequencesA. showB. decreaseC. recordD. measureA. technologyB. brandsC. consumersD. environmentA. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. MeanwhileA. instead ofB. in favour ofC. afterD. byA. repairingB. collectingC. spendingD. advertising3、 We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one bears babies, it makes national 1 news, and the pictures of the panda babies are 2 circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not 3 of itself.The lovely animals have 4 a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot 5 themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to 6 whether children or animals havea 7 of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented 8 a mirror. Researchers then watch to see 9 it notices a mark on its face,which isonly 10 in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, itoften 11 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers testedpandas, 12 of them did the same thing as those animalsdid. 13 , each panda behaved as if its 14 in the mirror were another panda altogether. They acted as if they were 15 by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking 16 The 17 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity(圈养) . For ex-ample ,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 18 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own images in the 19 .That’s because they might believe it to be another panda, 20 themselves.1.A.paper B.cover C.headline D.page2.A.widely B.popularly C.especially pletely3.A.shy B.fond C.conscious D.confident4.A.failed B.ignored C.faced D.refused5.A.observe B.discover C.recognize D.understand6.A.believe in B.find out C.pick out D.take in7.A.sense B.question C.opinion D.thought8.A.for B.with C.in D.before9.A.how B.when C.why D.whether10.A.touchable B.seeable C.sensible D.possible11.A.dismisses B.admits C.feels D.moves12.A.all B.most C.one D.none13.A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Still14.A.reaction B.reflection C.operation D.imagination15.A.trapped B.amazed C.threatened D.teased16.A.backwards B.alone C.forwards D.along17.A.failure B.outcome C.success D.review18.A.cause B.prepare C.accelerate D.urge19.A.eyes B.cages C.zoo D.glass20.A.other than B.regardless of C.because of D.rather than4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。