2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：非谓语动词
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
4．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法十三、非谓语动词
高考英语二轮专题复习语法十三、非谓语动词诊断与对策Ⅰ.选择括号内的词或短语填空1.With the mashups _________ (adding to/added to) the basic Google Maps，amultilayered(多层的) map can be created.2.________ (Getting/Having got) rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a goodthing.However，there is nothing _____(fixing/fixed) about attitudes to dirt.3.Weather ___________ (permits/permitting)，we’ll go to the Great Wall.4._______ (Tom’s/Tom) failing to pass the exam made his parents angry.5.The clothes in the bed need _________ (washing/being washed).Ⅱ.单项填空1.—I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything ________ there?—No，but thank you all the same.A.to be takenB.to takeC.takingD.taken解析考查不定式作定语。
动词take和anything之间是被动关系，且take的逻辑主语在该句中没出现，故用不定式的被动式。
2. to visit us made us feel very happy.A.My uncle comingB.My uncle’s comingC.My uncle has comeD.My uncle came解析考查动名词的复合结构作主语。
高三二轮非谓语动词常考考点 讲练结合含答案
非谓语动词常考考点（二轮复习）1. _____________(drive) by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.( 浙江）2. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But ________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.( 北京）3. 1）He was busy writing a story, only ___________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(辽宁）2）He hurried to the station only ___________(find) that the train had left .3）He worked late into the night,_________________(prepare) for the speech.不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1). only to do （出乎意外的结果） 2). so/ such…as to do 3). enough to do 4). too… to do4.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of_______________(build)the power station.5.I got out of the taxi, ______________(pay)the fare and dashed into the station.6.When hearing the news, he rushed out, _________(leave) the book )_____________(lie)open on the tableand disappeared into the distance.7. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_____________ (permit).此句为_____________结构1)名词/代词(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语 2) there + being sth.There being no buses, we had to walk home.▼ The attractive girl __________(fix) her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.【作状语的用法要点】1. 找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while, when, until, once, though, although, unless, as if , as though, even if , even though 等；(此结构为省略结构）二、非谓语动词作宾语1. — Can I smoke here?— Sorry. We don’t allow ____________(allow) here.2. I can ’t stand ______(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________(stop) talking while she works .3. Today, I think we have discussed a lot about the problem. I expect _____ to be no argument about this.A. themB. thereC. itD. you▼ there to be (有)常放于某些动词之后, 如：expect, want, plan, intend, would like, ....或介词for 之后：for there to be...、（一）带to的不定式（to do ）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged me ____________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)2. The teacher asked us _____________(make) so much noise. (北京卷)3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do4. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（二）在使役动词、感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
高中总复习二轮英语 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
be honest等。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
重点四 非谓语动词做补语
命题特点
考点1 动词不定式做补语
用法
例句
有些动词(短语)后可接不定式做宾语补足语, 即 “动词(短语)+宾语+to do”, 如advise, want, allow,
permit, persuade, remind, invite, depend on, call on 等
动词不定式可修饰序数词、最高 级或由no, all, any等限定的中心 词, 且与中心词为逻辑上的主动 关系
He is always the first to arrive at the
school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校, 最后一个离校。
+to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have 据说他在大街上被找到
been done...
了。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
考点2 分词做补语 现在分词做宾语补足语时, 句中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系; 过去分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系。
fact, promise, wish, way等
要。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
考点2 分词做定语
1.分词形式做定语的用法
形式
用法
例句
被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为逻辑 He found her a charming
动词-ing 上的主动关系, 动词-ing形式表示 girl.
高考二轮复习 非谓语动词
答案：Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.
三、非谓语动词的常用句型 1．easy/difficult...to do... Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking aren't easy to get rid of. 像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。 2 ． prefer to do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……，而不愿做……
答案：Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.
2．When I saw a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question. →How to improve our spoken English is a question.(不定式短 语作主语) →The question is how to improve our spoken English.(不定式 短语作表语)
[示例] 第一步：写出复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited，you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步：把 since 引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词， realize 与 you 之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成 式作状语。 (2014·安徽高考满分作文)Having realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(作主宾表宾补)课件48张
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯 不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否 定 以上肯定形式前加not, 如：not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合 动名词 名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词 结构 不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整；使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突 然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对 你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
高考英语复习：非谓语动词
__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,
高三第二轮专题练习--非谓语动词
A、puttingB、seekingC、findingD、lookingfor
9、----IsBobstillperforming?
----I’mafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
7、Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.
A、hadB、haveC、tohaveD、having
8、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.
A、sonotastoB、soasnottoC、soastonotD、notsoasto
A、topersuadeB、persuadingC、beingpersuaedD、bepersuaded
13、Heclaimedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesteday.
A、beingbadlytreatedB、treatingbadly
C、tobetreatedbadlyD、tohavebeentreatedbadly
11、Whodidyouseeinthemiddleofthefrontrowthatmuchnoise?
A、seated;makingB、sit;madeC、sitting;tomakeD、seating;tomake
12、Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
浙江省高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(六)非谓语动词(2021学年)
浙江省2０18届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练（六）非谓语动词编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练（六）非谓语动词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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语法填空提升练（六）非谓语动词［考点巩固练]１.(201７·天津改编）I wａs watchｉnｇ the cｌock aｌl thrｏugh tｈe meeｔinｇ,ａs I had a tｒaｉn (catｃh)。
2.（２01７·天津改编）The hospiｔaｌhas receｎtly ｏbｔainｅd ｎew medｉcａｌequipmenｔ, （ａllｏｗ） more patients to ｂe treａted。
3．(2017·北京改编)Many aｉrlｉｎｅs now allow passｅngｅrｓｔｏprint ｔｈeir boardiｎg ｐaｓses onｌinｅ（ｓave) theｉｒ vａluａble time.４。
Ｔhe researchers aｌso ｎotｅｄ thaｔ sｌim dｉneｒs cheｗｅd ａroｕnd 15timｅｓ per moutｈful，three ｃhews more than hｅａvier dinerｓ。
By （ea ｔ) ｍoｒe slowly,the dｉnｅr ｓpeｎds leｓs time iｔｔakes ｆor tｈｅ bｒaｉn to feel ｆull．５。
高三英语二轮专题复习1-9非谓语动词
第1章专题9非谓语动词1.(2011·全国卷，15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined答案：C。
句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。
join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
2．(2011·全国卷，18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.A．says B．saidC．to say D．saying答案：D。
句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。
Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。
3．(2011·重庆卷，29)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.A．to raise B．raisingC．to have raised D．having raised答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识，要制作更多的电视节目。
根据句子可知，此处用不定式表目的状语。
不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态，表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
根据语境A项正确。
4. (2011·重庆，33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind答案：C。
高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3(含答案)
高中英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．His food______,the man had to come out of his hiding place.A．run out B．was run outC．running out D．using up2．Every minute is made full use of______our lessons before the exam.A．studying B．being studied C．to study D．to be studying 3．With a lot of difficult problems________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A．settled B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled4．Nervously______challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.A．faced B．facing C．to face D．is facing 5．（2018·天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take6．I watched Mike's adolescence,_____he ran into trouble,_____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.A．when;saying B．which;said C．when;said D．which;saying 7．---Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms,the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure.Although each event_____a well-known actor playing the key roles,it has all its plots well_____on established historical records and archaeological findings. A．features;grounded B．characteristics;witnessed C．stars;depended D．displays;commented8．There are lots of places of interest_____in our city.A．needs repairing B．needing repaired C．needed repairing D．needing to be repaired9．In2015,China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics,________Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A．make B．making C．to make D．made 10．In the New Year speech____by our headmaster,he summarized the progress we made in 2019.A．clarified B．restored C．underlined D．delivered 11．____with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. A．Being equipped B．Equipping C．Equipped D．Having equipped12．The scientist found a cure for the disease,____approximately600clinical cases. A．studying B．to study C．having studied D．to have studied 13．With food and drink____,they couldn’t_____much longer.A．running out;hold out.B．being run out;hold on.C．had been run out;hold on.D．ran out of;hold up.14．AIDS is said_______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.15．Don't you think it is time you______the plan?It is_______the managers wanted to see________soon.A．set out discussing;that;to be carried outB．should set about discussing;that;to carry outC．should set out to discuss;what;to be carried outD．set about discussing,what;carried out16．The silver moon was high overhead,and there was a gentle breeze down the valley.A．playing B．to play C．played D．having played 17．I ran all the way to the post office,only___that it had closed.A．finding B．having found C．to find D．to be found 18．Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that it required___carefully.A．being looked after B．looked after C．looking after D．to look after 19．The professor_____out the project made a comment on the report.A．was opposed to carry B．opposed to carry C．opposed to carrying D．opposed carrying20．A total of19Golden Rooster Awards______,The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.A．to present B．having presented C．being presented D．presented 21．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?—He________,because he knows nothing about computers.A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended 22．By no means____when we ty to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected23．________upon his years of experience in the business,ZhangYong,Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO,came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A．To draw B．Being drawn C．Drawing D．Drawn 24．(2015·北京)___________the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch25．（2015·四川）Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．to amaze26．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added27．I suggested the person______to be put into prison.A．refers B．referring C．referred D．refer28．I feel like_________a long walk.Would you like_______with me?A．taking;going B．taking;to go C．to take;to go D．to take;going 29．Don’t forget__________the letter for me when you pass by the post office. A．post B．to post C．posted D．posting 30．Mark often attempts to escape_______whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being finedC．to have been fined D．to be fined31．She apologized for____to come.A．not her being able B．her being not ableC．not being able D．that she's not able to32．They haven’t decided when__________for Shanghai.A．to be leaving B．to leave C．leaving D．leave 33．The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 34．It is no use____me not to worry.A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空35．Watch out!Don’t get close to the building________walls are being painted. 36．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.37．From tomorrow,children younger than12________(allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day.38．Great attention should be paid to________(protect)the water from being polluted. 39．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house________(decorate).40．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of________ was based loosely on the Beatles.41．The container contains many kinds of fruits,apples________(include). 42．English in this story________(simplify)several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.43．The farm________(hand)down from his father to him last year.44．The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in which only men from Greece had the right________(compete).阅读下面的句子，请在空白处填出适当的内容。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词含解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案13
高考英语二轮复习精品教案：非谓语动词模拟和真题解析13非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds 用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。
这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。
答案B。
（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
高三英语二轮专题复习第5讲 非谓语动词
第5讲非谓语动词作主语和表语的非谓语动词1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to__be__invited (invite)backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. 2．(安徽卷改编) Ignoring (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3．(2018·东北三省四市联考)It was also popular to__decorate (decorate)bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.4．(2018·天津模拟改编) Being (be)in love puts a constant smile on your face. 5．(广东卷改编)We got a little sunburned/sunburnt (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.一、非谓语动词作主语时的用法区别一般情况下，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为；而不定式作主语表示一次性的或具体的动作。
若不定式、动名词作主语，常用it作形式主语。
另外，不定式作主语时通常指将要发生的动作，动名词作主语则表示已经完成的动作。
It is very important to learn a foreign language.学一门外语非常重要。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题三 非谓语动词
专题三非谓语动词强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The students in our school expected there (be) more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.2.The first step is (find) a person that has similar goals and ideas asyou.3.The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.4.He is said (attend) a college in America,studying music.5.It is a waste of time (persuade) such a person to join us.6.Mark often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7.The phrase “good good study,day day up” (invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence.8.I’ll deal with this myself and I’ll have it (send) up to your roomright away.9.Five minutes later,the boy returned,(scream),“Daddy,let’s playfootball now!”10.Please hand on the papers to those (seat) at the back of theclassroom.答案:1.to be 2.to find 3.to express 4.to be attending/to attend 5.persuading6.being fined7.invented8.sent9.screaming 10.seatedⅡ.单句改错1.With a lot of difficult problems settled,the manager felt like a cat on a hot brick.2.After sitting a few minutes I just let to go and stopped thinking.3.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in her way.4.That’s t he reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more thana pleasant one.5.The outside of the house needs to paint.6.I’m easy-going,get along well with my classmates.7.New York was then a Dutch city set up by people came from Holland in Europe.8.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for the position.9.In fact,I once won first prize in the English speech competition holding in our school.10.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than sharing one with others.答案:1.settled→to settle 2.去掉to 3.have→having fort→comforting 5.topaint→painting/to be painted6.get→getting或get前加and7.came→coming或came前加who8.interesting→interested9.holding→held10.sharing→shareⅢ.七选五The revision period is,arguably,the most difficult part of any exam process.The exam itself—usually between one and three hours. 1 However,the knowledge that itis the culmination of the entire process should provide some comfort.A well-structured revision plan can help you revise well.Below are my top tips for creating a well-structured and comprehensive revision plan,which will provide the best chance of success in the summer.1. 2It ought to go without saying that planning your revision timetable must be done before anything else,to ensure there is enough time for comprehensive coverage of all subjects.With most exams starting at the end of June,the revision plan should be in place by the end of March at least.2.Continual assessment3 In order to chart (跟踪记录) your development effectively,we recommend that our students attempt practice papers in each subject,marked according to the relevant mark scheme and curriculum.3.Order your subjects strategically4 Ordering your subjects in an effective manner can help to do this.For example,scheduling English revision to appear early in your revision plan may prove useful when revising essay-based subjects such as History,Religious Studies and Politics later on.4.Each subject is differentDepending on your learning style,you may find one easier than the other.More unusual exam types,such as performance exams,require their own unique attention.5A.Besides,your time allocation (分配) may be dependent on your own aptitude in that subject.B.Make a detailed timetableC.Pressure and nerves can undoubtedly make it an uncomfortable experience.D.Revision is a process of improvement.E.Plan earlyF.Starting with a subject that appears early on in the exam schedule is a wise decision.G.The best revision plans have an element of strategy to their creation.答案:1~5 CEDGAⅣ.完形填空A barking dog brought Jack out of his sleep.He lay in the prison cell and waited for Lily’s 1 ,who was his daughter.When she was two,her mother left, 2 that she did not want to be 3 to a crippled child.Jack 4 the cold sweat from his brow.Hatred 5 him out of the depth of his heart.His life 6 downhill,too much drinking and gambling,too many 7 .He was doing time now in this prison.Lily had lived out her days in a crippled children’s home.Jack stared at the ceiling 8 every detail of Lily’s last visit.Her eyes flashed at him behind the screen that 9 them in the visiting room.Both dimples (酒窝) showed on her pale face when she 10 .A yellow dress hid the 11 of her body.Jack sat up,feeling 12 at the memory of the lily(百合花) his daughter had brought him.She had 13 the clay pot before she let go of it.Then shesaid,“Daddy,this is me.14 you see this lily think of me,for I am your Lily!”Lily soon had to wave goodbye,but the blooming lily remained to 15 his world of darkness.A thousand times a day Jack had 16 the blossom,looking through 17 eyes into the face of Lily,“Daddy,this is me.” Tender care kept the plantalive.Jack 18 the day when he would walk out of this prison as a 19 man.He would take her away,down south where the sunshine would bring20 to her cheeks and a smile to her face.【语篇导读】主人公Jack是一名服刑人员。
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2017·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.fastened解析：考查非谓语动词。
fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.dating解析：考查非谓语动词。
date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2017·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。
ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
7．(2017·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.enjoying解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
8．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.allowing解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
9．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.to order解析：考查动词不定式。
句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。
空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。
10．(2017·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.making解析：考查非谓语动词。
动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
11．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。
设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。
根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。
12．(2017·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.to understand解析：考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________ visit→visiting解析：考查动名词。
of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2017·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________heard→hearing解析：考查动名词。
before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear 的动名词形式hearing。
3．(2017·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5-star reviews.____________________ naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。
故将naming改为named。
4．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。
5．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________trying→try解析：考查动词不定式。
此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。
6．(2017·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.____________________Thought→Thinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。
故将Thought 改为Thinking。
7．(2017·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________surveying→surveyed解析：非谓语动词错误。
本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8．(2017·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.____________________grown→growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。