中考英语复习专题(七)介词
英语中考归纳复习专题：介词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on第 1 页共28 页2.from,since与for第 2 页共28 页第 3 页共28 页3.before与after4.until,during与by第 4 页共28 页【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from第 5 页共28 页3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in第 6 页共28 页2.in,on与to第7 页共28 页to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
江苏省苏州市中考英语语法专题练习7《介词》
《介词》1.掌握常见介词的基本用法;2.学会运用由介词构成的短语;3.区分运用易混淆介词。
时间介词( )1. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.A in B. on C. at D. for( )2. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )3. It is reported that heads of the state 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) May 14 and 15，2017.A in; at B. at; forC. from; onD. of; in( )4. 一When is the Art Festival party?一It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on( )5. 一I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.一You should hurry up. The report is due three days.A. inB. forC. onD. at( )6. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since( )7. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through( )8. 一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. withB. forC. duringD. after方式介词( )1. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.A. onB. byC. withD. in( )2. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting onlineA. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; ByC. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With方位介词( )1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under( )2. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind( )3. 一Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?一I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A. behindB. next toC. in front ofD. between( )4. 一Taiwan is an important part of China.一Yes it lies the southeast of China.A in B. on C. to( )5. A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games inthe garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by( )6. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to其他常见介词( )1. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find itout?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among( )2. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to( )3. 一If someone is your way, what will you do?一I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along( )4. Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of( )5. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between( )6. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.A. forB. ofC. withD. in( )7. The population of our city has increased 40% compared with of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it( )8. Since you are danger, why not ask help?A. in; forB. in; toC. with; forD. with; to( )9. I bought some flowers my mom my best wishes on her birthday.A for; with B. to; forC. of; toD. from; with( )10.一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.一Yes, he is also good other subjects.A in; with B. at; forC. in; atD. at; to( )11. 一Do you have anything else to say for being late again?一No, nothing sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but( )12. 一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.一That's true. I never go travelling a bookA. withoutB. fromC. onD. about( )13. 一What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?一We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among( )14. 一Can you come to my party this evening?一Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with( )15. 一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.一That's for sure! And we'll have sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after介词短语( )1. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A. in publicB. in totalC. in common( )2. MissLi, , is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. As you knowB. start withC. all in all( )3. 一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger( )4. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show( )5. 一 , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.一I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again( )6. the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to参考答案时间介词1-8 BBCBADDC方式介词1-2 BC方位介词1-6 CBCADB其他常见介词1-10 DAADDBAAAC 11-15 DACBB介词短语1-6 AADACB。
初中英语介词专项
初中英语介词专项介词是英语语法中重要的一部分。
它们在句子中承担着连接词与其他词组、短语或句子的作用。
本文将介绍初中英语中常用的介词和它们的用法。
1. in：表示在某个地点、时间或状态- I live in Beijing.- We have English class in the morning.- Sally is in a good mood today.2. at：表示在某个地点或时间点，也用于某些短语中- Tom is waiting at the bus stop.- The party starts at 7 o'clock.- I'm good at playing basketball.3. on：表示在某个表面、日期或特定时间- The book is on the table.- Our school picnic is on Saturday.- The meeting is on Monday afternoon.4. by：表示通过某种方式或通过某种交通工具- We went to school by bus.- He sent the message by email.- She solves math problems by using a calculator.5. with：表示与某人一起或用某物- I went to the movie with my friends.- Can you write with a pen?- Sarah cooked dinner with fresh ingredients.6. from：表示起点或来源- The train departs from Shanghai.- This gift is from my parents.- I learned English from my teacher.7. to：表示方向、目的地或目标- Lisa walked to the park.- We are going to the supermarket.8. for：表示目的、利益或时间段- I bought this book for studying English.- He exercises for his health.- The party lasted for four hours.以上是初中英语中常见的介词及其用法。
中考英语专题复习：表示原因,目的的介词
表示目的的介词
(3) at多表示行为的目标或精力的集中点。 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 He shot at the bird. 他向那只鸟射去。
1. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online __D____
表示目的的介词
2. 表示目的的介词for, to, at。 (1) for表示拟定的接收人或目的，跟在含有出发或开始意义的动词后， 如：leave, set out, start, depart, sail等。 I bought a gift for my little sister. 我给我的妹妹买了一份礼物。 They have left for Hong Kong. 他们动身去香港了。
---Yes. He died __A__ illness.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. as
表示原因介词多，经常用的有六个。 褒贬奖惩要用for，through局部动全身。 受外因影响from，of原因出在内。 情感因素用with，at变化因见闻。 目的介词for, to, at，其中区别听我说。 for的目的是拟定，出发开始动词后。 to的目的很实际，前面动词方向性。 at目标很明确，集中精力快去做。
中考英语专题综合复习 之 介词
中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读：从近几年的命题趋势看，介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面：1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配；3．同义或近义介词的辨析。
介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词，不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。
知识点讲解：考点1 in，on，at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4th，on the morning of July 6th，on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock，at ten thirty ；用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon；at midnight，at first，at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1．in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
2．在表示某地时，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。
He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。
We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。
3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 07 介词 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题07 介词1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—What would you like to drink, Joe?—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.A．in B．with C．from【答案】B【详解】句意：—乔，你想喝点什么？—请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
我喜欢它的味道。
考查介词辨析。
in 在……里面；with有，带有；from来自。
根据“a cup of coffee ... milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡，用with符合语境。
故选B。
2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）My mother gets up ______ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A．on B．at C．in D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上五点起床，给我做早餐。
考查介词辨析。
on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；for用于一段时间之前。
空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，故之前介词应用at。
故选B。
3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ______ her lunch break. A．around B．during C．from D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。
around围绕、环绕；during在……期间；from来自；between在两者之间。
根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结介词是连接名词、代词、动词、形容词与其他词之间关系的一种词类。
初中英语中常见的介词包括：about, after, before, during, for, in, on, with等。
下面是初中英语常用介词的用法总结：1. in：用于表示位置、时间、状态等。
例如：in the box (在盒子里)，in the morning (在早晨)，in love (恋爱中)等。
2. on：用于表示位置、时间、方式等。
例如：on the table (在桌子上)，on Sunday (在星期日)，on foot (步行)等。
4. for：用于表示目的、原因等。
例如：go for a walk (去散步)，thank you for your help (谢谢你的帮助)。
5. by：用于表示方法、交通工具等。
例如：go to school by bike (骑自行车去学校)，learn by doing (通过实践学习)。
6. with：用于表示陪伴、工具等。
例如：go shopping withfriends (和朋友一起去购物)，write with a pencil (用铅笔写)。
8. to：用于表示目的、方向等。
例如：go to the park (去公园)，give a gift to her (给她送礼物)。
9. into：表示进入一些地方。
例如：go into the room (进入房间)。
10. on：表示接触、依靠等。
例如：lean on the wall (倚靠在墙上)。
11. of：表示所属关系、由物制成等。
例如：a picture of myfamily (我家的一张照片)，a cup of tea (一杯茶)。
12. with：表示伴随、具有。
例如：a girl with long hair (一个长发的女孩)，a book with pictures (一本有图片的书)。
中考介词短语
有关中考的“介词短语”有关中考的“介词短语”如下：1.at once 立刻2.at last 最后3.at first 起先，首先4.at the age of… 在…… 岁时5.at the end of… 在…… 之末6.at the beginning of… 在…… 之初7.at the foot of… 在…… 脚下8.at the same time 同时9.at night/noon 在夜里/中午10.with one's help 在某人的帮助下11.with the help of… 在…… 的帮助下12.with a smile 面带笑容13.with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在…… 排/队/班级/年级”等。
15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
16.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
17.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
18.at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
19.at + 时刻表示钟点。
20.like this/that表示方式，意为“像…… 这/那样”。
21.of短语表示所属关系。
22.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
初中英语中考常考介词短语(共21类)
中考英语常考介词短语1.take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 认真对待，当真e 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通电话4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等) turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席6.look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考介词归纳总结
中考介词归纳总结在中考中，介词是一个非常重要且常考的语法知识点。
介词在句子中起连接作用，表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
掌握介词用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。
本文将对中考所涵盖的常见介词进行归纳总结。
一、时间介词1. on：表示某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等特定时间。
例：I will have a meeting on Monday.2. at：表示具体的时间点或特定的时刻。
例：We will meet at 9 o'clock.3. in：表示某一年、月、季节、时间段等。
例：She was born in 2005.例：We usually go swimming in summer.4. during：表示在某一段时间内。
例：He read a book during his summer vacation.二、地点介词1. at：表示具体的地点。
例：She is waiting for you at the bus station.2. on：表示表面或某物之上。
例：There is a book on the table.3. in：表示在某个范围、区域、国家或大洲内。
例：We live in a small town.4. to：表示朝向、方向。
例：He went to the library.三、方式介词1. by：表示通过某种交通方式或手段。
例：I usually go to school by bus.2. with：表示伴随、陪同。
例：She walks to school with her friends.3. in：表示用某种方式或手段。
例：He communicated with her in English.四、原因介词1. for：表示目的、原因或理由。
例：He went to the store for some milk.2. because of：表示因为。
专题07-介词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题07-介词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.A．on B．by C．over D．under【答案】B【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。
sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。
故选B。
2．Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A．on B．in C．at D．for【答案】A【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。
考查介词。
on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。
根据“the afternoon of February 15th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。
故选A。
3．________ the first evening, we were tired after walking ________ about 4 hours. A．On; since B．In; in C．On; for D．In; for【答案】C【详解】句意：第一天晚上，我们走了大约4个小时后感到很累。
考查时间介词辨析。
on用在具体某一天早中晚前；since自……以后；in用在较长一段时间前，如世纪、年份等；for与一段时间连用，表示“（时间）长达……”。
根据“... the first evening”第一天晚上可知，第一空要用介词on，排除BD；再根据“about 4 hours”是一段时间可知，第二空要用for。
【教师原创】2016届中考英语复习讲义：第七章英语介词的用法
第七章介词介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
对于介词的考查，更多会放在动词短语或形容词短语中综合考查，单独的针对介词的考查较少出现。
在学习过程电，要牢记教材中出现的动词及形容词与介词搭配的短语。
内容导视知识点1介词的分类知识点2介词短语的句法功能知识点3常见介词的用法知识点4常见介词辨析知识点5常见介词的固定搭配知识详单知识点2介词短语的句法功能知识点3常见介词的用法介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
中考英语复习专题 07 介词和介词短语(1)
【2021·湖北武汉·中考真题】— I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.— Exactly!A．on B．with C．by D．at【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：—从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。
—确实！考查介词辨析。
on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。
根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
by这个介词是一个多义词，此题中by the look on her face“通过她脸上的表情”，by表示＂通过……＂。
此题需要考生区分on，with，at和by的区别。
on 在……上；with带有，at在……；by加地点名词，表示在……旁边；加在某一交通方式或其他事物前表“通过”。
掌握住这几个词的区别，是做这道题的关键。
by作为介词，有很多种意思，通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。
by通过……方法、手段＂by+交通工具＂的词组：by bicycle骑自行车by train坐火车by plane/by air坐飞机by taxi坐出租车by car坐小汽车by ship坐船by bus坐公共汽车【2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题】In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ______ the river.A．on B．along C．in D．over【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢沿河散步。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面；along沿着；in在……里面；over在……上方。
根据“taking walks ... the river”可知是沿河散步。
故选B。
考生掌握住这几个词的用法和区别，就能做对这道题。
2024年中考英语总复习滚动迁移练习语法七介词
语法七介词考点总览考点精讲介词是虚词，用来表示词语之间的语义关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后一般接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语、补足语、定语等。
介词可以分为时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他介词。
考点一时间介词语法七介词81对点训练 一、单句填空1 I haven't played tennis years2 Let's meet the day tomorrow3 He continued working up his death4 (2023 天津改编) You should turn off the lights leaving5 (2023湖北荆州改编) Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games September 23rd to O cto ber 8th,2023.二、语篇练语法in on at before until since duringDo you know Lei Feng? It has been more than sixty years 1 his deat h, and yet his spirit is still around us Zeng Qiangfei is from Sichuan 2 April 20th,2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studyi ng in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) get there to hel p 3 the beginning of 2021, he chose to bee a volunteer After a terrible earthquake hit Turkey and Syria 4 February,he flew there to help He always saw local people bowing(鞠躬) quietly to rescuers 5 the rescue. Helping others in trouble is always the spirit we should pass on. 考点二 方位介词3 The post office is the park.5. The shrimp dumplings in Guangdong are famous China. 语法七 介词 83■ 对点训练 1 My books are the table 我的书在那张桌子上。
中考英语小题狂做 专题7 介词(含真题回顾)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
介词【真题回顾】【2015黔南州】4.______ April 20, 2015, Chinese president arrived in Islamabad fora 2-day state visit.A. AtB. InC. ToD. On【2015某某】29. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ______ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of【2015某某】34. New Year is ing, we should make resolutions _______ the beginning of the year.A. inB. onC. at【2015某某】30. The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming ______ June 12th to June 16th.A. onB. inC. atD. from【2015某某】21. Ladies and gentlemen, wele _______ China-South Asia EXPO.A. onB. inC. atD. to【2015某某】3. My mother is used to running ______ the morning, so she's very healthy.A. onB. inC. at【2015某某】8. Elephants are ______ great danger, we should save them.A. withB. atC. onD. in【2015某某】25. A: Do you miss Mr. Chen?B: Yes. I do. ______, have you ever heard of him since heleft?A. By the wayB. On the wayC. In the way【2015】22. We usually have the first class _______ 8:00 in the morning.A. ofB. inC. onD. at【2015某某】14. When you play sport, you need to guard _______ accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. at【2015某某】6. Heilongjiang Province is _______ the northeast of China.A. toB. inC. on【2015某某】( ) 3. They are going to buy a house _______ a garden and a garage.A. inB. withC. at【2015某某】3. - Our class will have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to e?- Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at【2015龙东】( ) 21. It is careless ______ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary ______ him to be more careful next time.A. of; toB. of; forC. for; for【2015某某】25. In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ______.A. into halfB. in halfC. by half【2015永州】17. Reading in the sun is not good_______ your eyes.A. forB. aboutC. with【2015某某】38. - The charity walk begins _______ 9:00. Don't be lateA. atB. byC. inD. on【2015某某】41. ______ stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. In order thatB. In order toC. Thanks forD. Thanks to【2015某某】39. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.A. onB. inC. with【2015某某】I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _______ books.A. onB. inC. at【2015随州】37. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 _______ the age of 98, but he is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.A. at; whoB. on; whoC. on; whichD. at; which【2015某某】22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more ______ it.A. fromB. inC. byD. about【2015东营】17．When is theWorld Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?It's____23 April.A. in B．at C．on D. during【2015宿迁】2. – Whenwill our guests arrive at the airport?_______ the evening of this Saturday.A. AtB. OfC. InD. On【2015某某】31. I was born ______ September 15th, 1998.A.atB.onC. in【2015襄阳】32. --1 hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang ______a few years.--That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A. afterB. onC. inD. at【2015某某】16. For many western people , they drink cold water even _____ winter.A. onB. forC. atD. in【2015某某】23. Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.A. fromB. atC. inD. of【2015某某】28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A) in B) of C) on D) at【2015某某】29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A) by B) from C) for D) with1.【2015某某】—Would you please provide us _________ some information about theschoolsports meeting?—Sure. I t’s said that it will start _________ the morning of September 20th A. for; on B. with; on C. for; in D. with; in【2015某某】28. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?—Go _____ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.A. onB. crossC. acrossD. through【2015某某】28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them _______ food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for【2015某某】27. Oneof the opinions ______ smokingis that it is harmful topeople's healthA. forB. againstC. atD. in【2015某某】23. —It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_______June 1st, 2015.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. onB. inC. at【2015某某】28. -Myson has s had a hard timelearning English.- I advise you to talk with him _______ personA. onB. OfC. forD. in【2015某某】24. There aresome apples _______ the tree and some birds are singing _____ thetree.A. on;onB. in; onC.on; in【2015某某】23. The “teacher-freeexam”means thatstudentstake their exams______ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. through【2015某某】25. -Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always therewhenever I am _______.-I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白).A. in troubleB. in styleC. in order【2015某某】32. Could you please give me a hand? I can't plete the task on time_______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for【2015年襄阳】32. ---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang __________ a few years.---That sounds great. It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A. afterB. onC. inD. at【2015某某】4. This photo reminded the old man _______ the days when he was young.A. withB. forC. byD. of【2015某某】2. In cold winter， the temperature in Harbor often remains ________zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under【2015某某】2. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ________ mon problems.A. inB. aboutC. withD. for【2015某某】3.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【2015某某】28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?--- Go along this road and soon you’ll findit.A. atB.to C.in D. between【2015某某】16. -When is Lang Lang's concert?-It's _______ three o'clock _______ the afternoon of December 18th.A. at ; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on【2015某某】41. _______ stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. In order thatB. In order toC. Thanks forD. Thanks to【2015株洲】23. People can see different kinds of flowers here _______ May.A. atB. inC. on【2015克拉玛依】( )13.-----Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-----Yes, she was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. as; asB. for; asC. to; forD. as; for【2015某某】( )35.-A person’s life is like a road_______ lots of difficulties. -Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. withC. along【2015聊城】28. Mo Yan’s books arevery popular. You can find they are on sale _______ many languages.A. inB. toC. withD. at【2015某某】4. —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s war m all year long. —Yes. And the temperature stays _______ zero all the time.A. atB. belowC. aroundD. above【2015某某】2. —David, when do you get up every day?—I usually get up _______ half past six. I'm never late for school.A. inB. atC. onD. during【2015某某】23．The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.A．at the front of B．among C．between【2015潍坊】22. You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through【2015某某】33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will e________ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in【2015某某】23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.A. inB.withC. on【2015滨州】My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different _______me.A. as; fromB. to; fromC. to; toD. as; to【2015某某B】—What’s this _______ English?—It’s a map.A. onB. inC. toD. for【2015某某A】A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ______ April 25th, 2015. A. on B. in C. at D. from【2015某某】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against【2015某某】In the picture, the chair is _______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside【2015某某】22. Wele to our store. We have skirts ________ all colors ________ $16 each.A. at, inB. in, forC. at, atD. in, in【2015凉山州】—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it’s _______ September 3rd_______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people like peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in【2015某某】Everyone is born _______ the ability to learn.A. atB. onC. withD. in【2015某某】—When is your birthday?—I was born _______December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by【2015某某】It is great _______ us to get so many favourite books on InternationalChildren’sBook Day.A. toB. withC. ofD. for【2015某某】Don’t be late _______ class. We must be on time.A. forB. toC. in【小题强化】( )1. Could you tell me the way _______ the zoo?A. onB. toC. in( )2. - Mr Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an,Sichuan happen?- _______ 8:02 _______ the morning of April 20th, 2013.A On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; on( )3. I had too much work to do last night. I didn't goto bed _______ 11 o'clock.A in B. until C. for( )4. Do you know Mo Yan?- Of course, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize forLiterature _______ the age of 57, A in B. at C. on D. to( )5. My dream home town is an amazing place _______any pollutionA. withB. withoutC. outD. in( )6. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _______June 12 _______ July 13, 2014.A in; to B. on; to C. at; from D. from; to( )7. Ann often helps me _______ maths after school.A for B. with C. on D. by( )8. Sandy is a real book lover and she often bringshome many books to read _______ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from( )9. Before the bridge was built _______ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. inB. besideC. acrossD. along( )10. It's reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉) _______children in poor areas.A with B. for C. to D. by（）11._______a teacher, Mr Wang thinks it's veryimportant to teach the students how to learnA. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of .( )12. You can improve your English _______practising more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in( )13. - Who's that man _______ sunglasses?- He's Jack Ding. I've just got an autographfrom himA on B. for C. of D. with( )14. Ice is not often seen here in winter as thetemperature normally stays _______ zero.A upB down C. above D. below( )15. - Where are DiaoyuIslands?- Look, they are here, in the east of China, _______ TaiwanProvince.A in B. near C. before D. around( )16. - How can I get more information about thedonation to Ya'an?- You can Mr Wang _______yaanearthquake163. .A on B. in C. at D. by( )17. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______our homework _______ time every day.A. up; inB. out; onC. on; inD. in; on( )18. Once you put your school things _______, you'll find them easilyA. in dangerB. in orderC. in detail( )19. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _______ different ways _______ the same time indifferent places every year.A on; inB in; at C. on; at( )20. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians aresimilar _______ us in many ways.A with B. in C. to D. at( )21. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessonsonline _______ further educationA. afterB. toC. withD. for( )22. _____ the time I got to the bus stop, the bushad already left.A. OnB. InC. ByD. With( )23.We are planning to have a surprise party _______her fifteenth birthday.A. atB. inC. forD. with( )24. - Maybe you should call him up.- But I-don't want to talk with him _______the phone.A on B. at C. in D. with( )25. Mrs King put a coat _______ the sleeping girlto keep her warmA. overB. withC. behindD. beside( )26. The old man is a good swimmer, and even nowhe often swims _______ Tuojiang River aftersupper.A. over B through C. to D. across( )27. Sue has many nice dresses, She wears adifferent one every day _______ the weekA ofB from C. at D. for( )28. - What happened to Marc?- He fell _______ the bike _______ a snowy morning.A off; in B. down; at C. off, on( )29. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in myhouse _______ 8:00 this morning.A. atB. forC. sinceD. till( )30. - Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节) ?- Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees wereflying _______ them.A in. B. amongC. between D. through( )31. - I'd like a cup of black coffee. What aboutyou, Maggie?- I prefer coffee _______ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to( )32. I walk _______ the square after supper everyday, so I know very well every small shop there.A. aroundB. intoC. acrossD. through( )33. I'm _______ building a new zoo because I thinkzoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. againstB. onC. inD. for( )34. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs,_______ some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style.A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without( )35. - Why do you always go to LanzhouUniversityon weekends?word- Because there're lots of great speakers I canpractise English _______ in the EnglishCorner there.A. withB. toC. onD. about( )36. I think I should be allowed to make decisions_______ myself.A. withB. toC. forD. against( )37. - Do you know that Mr Zhang passed _______last week?- Yes. He died _______ illness.A. away; ofB. on; fromC. by; withD. off; as( )38. - What language do you also speak _______ English?- French. But just a little.A. besidesB. exceptC. beside( )39. - Why do you always sleep _______?- Because I'm afraid of the dark.A. by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on参考答案1—10 BBBBB DBDCB 11—20 CADCB CDBBC21—30 DCCAA DACCB 31—39 CAABA CAAD11 / 11。
中考英语专题复习之介词
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
中考英语语法：介词
介词●介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作为句子成分。
介词后一般有名词、代词、相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作为它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，用来修饰名词、动词、形容词与副词等各种词类，它的位置通常在所修饰的对象后面。
e.g.Cherries are in season now. 现在正是樱桃生产的季节。
名词介词短语Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋是论打出售的。
动词介词短语The box is full of chocolates. 盒子里装满了巧克力。
形容词介词短语He'll return tomorrow at the latest. 他最晚明天回来。
副词介词短语●表示时间1)at, in, on 在...时→at表示“点”→in表示长时间(如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月等)→on标示出特定日期e.g.at seven o'clockin the 21st century in summer in Mayon 10th October on Teachers’ Day on Monday on a cold winter morning注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。
2)in, after 在...之后→“in + 一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后→“in + 将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后e.g.My mother will be back in half an hour.My mother will be back after four o’clock.3)from, since 自从→from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久。
→since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常用完成时。
e.g.We began to learn English from 2010.We have been here since 2020.●表示空间1)at, in, on, to, for→at表示在小地方: at the cinema, at the airport→in表示在大地方: in Shanghai→in表示“在...范围之内”: in the world, in the shop→on表示“在...上面”: on the desk, on the wall→to表示“到...”: go to school, a trip to America→for表示“到...”: They will leave for Beijing.介词表示空间概念(点、线、面、体)点：atLet’s meet at the railway station.线: on, alongA met him on my way to school.We walked along the beach.面: onSeveral boats can be seen on the lake.体: inIt’s cool in the railway station because they have air-conditioning there.2)above, over, on在...上；below, under在...下面→above (在...上方) & below (在...下方)：不强调是否垂直（比较相对高度，没有标示点的功能）e.g. The bird is flying above my head.Please write the name below the line.→over (在...上方) & under (在...下方)：垂直，不直接接触（有标示点的功能）e.g. There is a bridge over the river.There is a ball under the desk.→on (在...上面)：直接接触e.g. My book is on the desk.3)in, on, to + 方位→in + 方位: “在...内”→on + 方位: “紧邻”→to + 方位: “没接触、不包含”e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。
2015年中考英语复习专题练习7(介词)
2015年中考英语复习专题练习7（介词）含答案( )1. (2014.南京)Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A on B. at C. in D. to( )2. (2014.镇江)She always wants to do the job which she has been trained_______.A. forB. byC. onD. of( )3. (2014．泰州)The 2014 Tournament Chess(国棋标赛) took place in Xinghua _______ March 11.A in B. at C. on D. /( )4. (2014.连云港)- A person's life is like a road _______ lots of difficulties.- Yes, so we need positive energy.A by B. with C. along D. during( )5. (2014.平凉)Mum always tells me that nothing can be learned _______ hard work.A with B. by C. for D. without( )6. (2014.巴中)Thanks _______ Mr Hu, we have learnt many English songs.A for B. at C. to( )7. (2014 .河北)You see, Kevin is writing _______ his left hand.A at B. as C. for D. with( )8. (2014.青岛)Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks _______ a _______ way.A in; friend B. with; friendshipC. on; friendsD. in, friendly( )9. (2014.北京)I sometimes help my mum with her housework_______ Saturdays.A atB in C. on D. to( )10. (2014 .上海)More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _______ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. forWe'll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. for( )12. (2014 .上海)Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _______ their classmates.A to . B. in C. at D. with( )13. (2014 .临沂)Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture more than a habit.A as B. by C . of D. with( )14. (2014 .鄂州)- She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was _______ her own wishes.- It's so kind _______ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for( )15. (2014 .安徽)_______ the exam, 'we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A In . B. For C. After D. Through( )16. (2014 .贺州)At last, he came up _______ a good idea to solve the problemA in B. for C. with D. at( )17. (2014 .聊城)- How soon will his father come back from London?- _______ a week.A Since B. In C. At D. On( )18. (2014 .威海)We are leaving tomorrow. We will be away______ next Friday.A from B. until C. on D. since( )19. (2014 .呼和浩特)- What would you like _______ your afternoon tea?- Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milkA of; with B. of; withoutC. for; withD. for; without- Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?- Go _______ the post office, and you'll find it on the left.A pass B. past C. to pass D. passed( )21. (2014 .山西)- The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.- So it is. _______, life is the most important to everyone.A For example B. At last C. After all( )22. (2014 .广安)- Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player.- Yes. Everyone in China is proud _______ her.A of B. for C. with( )23. (2014 .重庆C)Mr Green's office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A at B. in C. on D. for( )24. (2014.金华)The blind man walked across the street_______ the help of a boy.A. byB. atC. inD. with( )25. (2014 .铜仁)- How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?- We should stay calm first.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from( )26. (2014 .遵义)His real name is James, but we call him Jim_______ short.A in B. for C. on( )27. (2014.龙东)- Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Diaoyu Island?- Let me show you on the map. It's _______ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( )28. (2014 .绵阳)- How long have you stayed in this hotel?- Not long, just _______ this Monday.A. from B since C. for D. on( )29. (2014 .内江)When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _______ their daughter on the Malaysia Airlines plane MH370.A with B. for C. in D. of( )30. (2014 .云南)- Excuse me. Could you tell me the way_______ the nearest supermarket?- Go down the street and turn left. Then you'll see it.A to B. of C. in D. at( )31. (2014.金华)- Daniel is a boy of few words,- But _______, he is warm-hearted.A. in a hurryB. in factC. in the endD. above all( )32. (2014.泸州)Can you tell me what happened _______ him just now?A with B. for C. to D. at( )33. (2014 .黔南)We should remember to spend some time_______ our loved ones, because they're not going to be around forever.A from B. within C. in D. on( )34. (2014.曲靖)_______ our surprise, MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.A. WithB. InC. ToD. By( )35. (2014 .杭州)They usually go shopping_______ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during( )36. (2014.苏州)The castle stands in a quiet place _______ the main road at the far end of the river.A. to B for C. off . D. out( )37. (2014．常州)It was really helpful _______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at( )38. (2014 .盐城)Many cities in China, _______ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.A including B. behindC. withoutD. beyond( )39. (2014.乌鲁木齐)The bird's singing came into our room _______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A. downB. fromC. throughD. across( )40. (2014.扬州)- This problem is far _______ me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.- Don't worry. We will help you.A beyond B. beside C. behind D. between参考答案1-5.CACBD 6-10.CDDCC 11-15.BDAAC 16-20.CBBCB 21-25.CACDD 26-30.BABDA 31-35.BCDCD 36-40.CAACA。
中考指导：初中英语语法之介词
中考指导：初中英语语法之介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
下面来跟小编一起看看吧。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)II表示时间的介词表示“时间”的介词如下：1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on2.表示时间的前后用 before， after3.表示期限等用by，until，till4.表示期间等用for，during，through5.表示时间的起点等用 from， since6.表示时间的经过等用in，within(1) at，on，in1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at present目前at nine(o’clock)在九点钟We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve)。
我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
(2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时，一律用on)注意 :泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in，但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on。
in the morning在早上on sun day morning在周日早上on Monday在周一on Tuesday morning在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on the night of July(the) first在七月一日的夜晚We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。
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专题七介词一、考点知识（106）1.1 ____the daytime the streets are crowded but _____ night they are quiet.A.At, inB.For, byC.By, forD.In, at1.2 A tsunami(海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries ___December,2004.A.atB.onC.inD.by1.3 ____ spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.A. InB.OnC.AtD.From1.4 I was born _____ July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A.forB.atC.inD.on1.5―When did you come back from Beijing?―____ the morning of April 18th.A.AtB.WithinC.OnD.In1.6 The accident happened _____a cold winter night.A.inB.onC.atD.of1.7 I’ll stay here _____you come back.A.byB.fromC.tillD.since1.8 ―Why couldn’t you get to Hong Kong that night?―Because _____ 10:30 all the trains had left the station.A.ofB.atC.byD.until1.9 The young man had worked in the small village _____the year of 1972 .A. duringB.onC.forD.by1.10 ―Jolin, how long have you been a teacher?―______the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Dictionary Book came out.A.SinceB.InC.ByD.At1.11 What bad weather we have! It has rained_______the day before yesterday.A.onB.inC.sinceD.at1.12 Only four days remained______the exam.A.atB.afterC.beforeD.since1.13.The headmaster will come to our class_____two o’clock.A.inB.afterC.forD.on1.14 Their teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.inB.afterC.ofD.with1.15 What do you think life will be like _____one hundred years?A.onB.inC.atD.of1.16 Some supermarkets open____8:30 am and 8:00 pm _____ Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between, duringC.between, inD.about, in1.17 ―How long have you been in this city？－___ twenty years.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ForD.Since1.18 My mom worked ____ the night again.A.forB.throughC.fromD.across1.19 The twins were born _____ a Friday evening.A.inB.atC.onD.of1.20 The train is starting _____five minutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still1.21 He studdenly returned _____ a rainy night.A.atB.onC.inD.during1.22 The doctor worked _____five hours _____ a rest.A.for,withB.on, withoutC.about, havingD.for, without1.23 She lived in the mountain village _____ the years 1940～1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since2.1 It’s not always necessary to look up the words_____the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need guess.A.onB.inC.atD.from2.2 Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive_____Paris____the morning of July 9.A.at,inB.in, onC.in, inD.at, in2.3 There’s a big blackboard ______our classroom.A.in the front ofB.behindC.in front ofD. after2.4 We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up _____ and walked home.A.at the beginningB.in the endC.at firstD.at least2.5 ―Look! The farmers are still working _____a heavy rain.―They are so great.A.withB.inC.underD.without2.6 There are two windows _____the right wall. There is one beautiful picture__the left wall.A.in,onB.in,inC.on, onD.on, in2.7 There is a light _____his head.A.onB.inC.aboveD.under2.8 A new bridge was built_____the Yellow River last year.A.onB.overC.inD.of2.9The girl sitting _____the window is crying.A. besideB.toC.fromD.next2.10 The man _____ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of2.11 A little boy ran into the grass_______a ball, but he couldn’t follow it.A.besideB.behindC.beforeD.after2.12 The bus is coming! Some people are running _____it.A.forB.atC.toD.with2.13 Every week, we have classes ____Monday to Friday.A.onB.toC.fromD.with2.14 Please close the door______you.A.afterB.behindC.toD.before2.15 It’s raining hard. Please wait ______ the house.A.outsideB.aroundC.behindD.inside2.16 There is a light hanging____the bed.A.onB.overC.underD.at2.17 Every day, people go _______ the tall buildings.A.acrossB.throughC.ontoD.over2.18 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go____ ?A.acrossB.throughC.overD.onto2.19 We can see a river running to the east _______ the hill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on2.20 Tom always comes late_____school.A.atB.insideC.toD.for2.21 A mother camel was walking ____ her son ___the street.A.without, alongB.with, throughC.next to, passD.beside, through3.1 I like to travel_______train.A.onB.take aC.byD.in3.2 ―Are you going to school___bus?―No, we are going_______Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, byB.from, byC.by, inD.in, at3.3 More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ____ English these days.A.forB.withC.inD.to3.4 I study for a test ______ working with a group.A.inB.byC.atD.to4.1 Mr. Wang will give us a talk _____ the history of our Party.A. onB.inC.atD.to4.2 _____ all, I won’t leave.A.AtB.AboveC.ToD.Of4.3 The song Hand in Hand is popular all ____ the world.A.fromB.overC.aboutD.of4.4 This car was sold ____ a surprising price.A.byB.atC.ofD.to4.5 He would die____ surrendering.A.beforeB.byC.onD.in4.6 I usually have breakfast ____I go to school every morning.A.afterB.beforeC.behindD.in front of4.7 They are getting ready____ fly_____England______their holiday.A.for, to, toB.to, to, forC.for, for, toD.to, to,to4.8 My friend gave a new bag ___me yesterday.A.ofB.forC.toD.from4.9 I like going _____a walk after super.A.forB.ofC.toD.at4.10 I see a woman _____ a sheep.A.withB.haveC.toD.at4.11 _____the money, she bought a new coat _____ her father.A.With, forB.With, toC.For, withD.To, with4.12―Excuse me , what are you talking____?―Two Chinese men to circle space for 5 days.A.aboutB.toC.withD.on4.13 What is time? Is it something we can’t control, _____th weather?A.likeB.ofC.forD.with4.14 Americans see time______a valuable thing.A.overB.aboutC.toD.as4.15 Let me show you ______ the town.A.inB.atC.aboutD.around4.16 He was very tired. So he had to stand _____ a big tree to have a rest.A.overB.againstC.onD.with4.17 First, go _______ this street, and then turn left, you will find the shop on your right.A.overB.alongC.againstD.of4.18 This table is made___ wood.A.fromB.ofC.intoD.to5.1 What is your excuse ____ your being late yesterday?A.aboutB.forC.inD.to5.2 Some boys think English very hard. They have some difficulty _____ English words.A.forB.atC.withD.in5.3 The professor gave a lecture _____the international relationship.A.forB.onC.toD.with5.4 Is this the key______ your bike? Why can’t I use it to unlock it?A.ofB.toC.withD.for5.5 Please pay attention_____ your teacher in class.A.forB.toC.withD.of5.6 We should return the books to the library ____ time.A.aboutB.onC.byD.for5.7____ a word, no one can succeed without hard work.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of5.8 Who will be duty tomorrow?A.atB.onC.forD.in5.9 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _____the end.A. byB.atC.inD.on5.10 Mary had finished her homework _____the time I got home.A.untilB.byC.atD.when5.11 I don’t like to sit _______Tom’s right. I would like to sit _____the back.A.on, inB.in, onC.on, atD.at, on5.12 I saw him_____hurry at the moment.A.in aB.inC.onD.on a5.13 Did your friend send you something____the end of last week?A.atB.byC.inD.to5.14 Please stand up one______one.A.toB.byC.inD.on5.15 Don’t be worried ______ your child. He will be well soon.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.with5.16 ―I’m not good_____remembering phone humbers.―Neither am I.A.inB.atC.on5.17 It’s not good to be late _______ school.A.toB.forC.withD.without5.18 His idea is quite different____ mine.A.betweenB.toC.forD.from5.19 Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud _______him.A.ofB.toC.forD.at5.20 ―Look, mum! I got th first prize in the physics competiton today.―Congratulations! I am very _____what you’ve done.A.angry withB.pleased withC.afraid ofD.sorry for5.21There are two bottles on the table. One is full___beer while the other is filled___water.A.of, ofB.with, withC.of, withD.with, of5.22 You must work for yourself. Don’t depend everything_____your parents.A.forB.inC.onD.with5.23 He has got a chair to sit, but nobody to talk_____ .A.on, toB./, withC.on, /D./, to5.24 James is looking______his cat everywhere. Have you seen it?A.likeB.atC.forD.after5.25 ―How is it going?―Thanks______the weather, the crops grow well.A.toB.forC.a lot5.26 The farmers are getting ready_____the next year.A.withB.toC.forD.at5.27 Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _______ China.A.forB.toC.withD.about5.28 Do you often write____ your pen friend?A.withB.forC.to5.29 Nothing can stop me _______ making friends with Jack.A.toB.fromC.atD.for5.30 What have you done_____the broken computer?A.onB.inC.withD.at5.31 ―You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.―It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB.ofC.withD.off5.32 They are filling their bags _____books and other things.A.inB.withC.ofD.by5.33 Don’t laugh _____ him, he only made a small mistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over5.34 Mr. Smith caught hold______Bob and said, “This is a good lesson_____you”.A.of, forB.for, ofC.of, ofD.for, for5.35 Please answer the questions according ______ the teaxt.A.ofB.forC.fromD.to5.36 I didn’t go to school because____my illness.A.forB.ofC.fromD.to6.1 The man ____ red is my uncle.A.onB.inC.fromD.to6.2 _______, the boy passed the exam.A.The teacher helpsB.Helping from the teacherC.With the teacher’s helpD.Without the teacher’s helps6.3 The boy is old enough, so he is _____.A.at schoolB.in schoolC.in the schoolD.into school6.4 Don’t let the boy______ aloneA.the roomB.the roomsC.in roomD.in the room二、易混知识（31）1.1 They have been in this city ____three days ago.A.forB.aboutC.since1.2 My mother has gone to Shanghai. She will be back ___.A.in two weeksB.after two weeksC.for two weeksD.two weeks ago1.3 Mr. Black went to China and he came back ____ a week.A.inB.afterC.forD.at1.4 (填空) There is nothing but space _____(在……之间)the stars in the sky.1.5 Miss Gao is standing____ all her students.A.betweenB.middleC.centreD.among1.6 I’m sure you know the difference_____“look for”and“find”.A.fromB.forC.toD.between1.7 Before 1997 there was no airline _____the two cities.A.acrossB.alongC.betweenD.among1.8 The Changjiang River is too wide for so young a boy to swim______.A.pastB.alongC.acrossD.over1.9 ―You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Wang Ming?―Last night I watched the football match and didn’t go to bed _____12 o’clock.A. whenB.untilC.asD.while1.10 Bob goes to the Children’s Palace every day___Sunday. Every Sunday he helps at the Old People’s Home.A.onB.inC.duringD.except1.11 Mary knows German______French and English.A.besidesB.inC.exceptD.of1.12 Usually he writes______ink and writes ________ his left hand.A.with, inB.in, byC.in, withD.with, by1.13―How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?―I’m going there_____my car.A.byB.inC.toD.on1.14 I usually walk to school, but ____bus when it rains.A.inB.byC.withD.at1.15 She went to school _____breakfast this morning. So she is very hungry now.A.forB.atC.withD.without1.16 Don’t trouble me. I am busy____my work.A.toB.forC.withD.in1.17 _____the help of man-made satellites, we can know what weather will be in the next few days.A.UnderB.WithingD.By1.18 These knives are made ____metal and wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in1.19 Jim’s shirt is made _____ silk, and it is made_______China.A.in,ofB.from, inC.of, inD.from,of1.20 English is widely used _____travelers and business people all over the world.A.toB.forC.asD.by1.21 ―I like my teacher, he is very kind _____us.－Oh, that’s very kind___us.A.of, toB.to, ofC.to, toD.of, of1.22 It’s very necessary _____you to know how to use the computer.A.ofB.forC.toD.at1.23 It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets ______the World Cup.A.for, ofB.of, forC.to, forD.of, to1.24 Huaihua is ______the west of Hunan Province.A.onB./C.toD.in1.25 The U.S. is _____the south of Canada.A.onB./C.toD.in2.1 The students always look forward to ______out of the school.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went2.2 ―Would you like some coffee?―No, I prefer tea ______coffee.A.thenB.withC.toD.of3.1 If you like this skirt, please try ______.A.on itB.it onC.it upD.up it3.2 That hat looks ______a cat.A.asB.likeC.forD.after3.3 We all agree _____ you. Let’s start at once.A.toB.forC.withD.on3.4 ―Jim, your toys should be in right order.―OK. I’ll ___ them ____right now.A.put, downB.put, awayC.put, upD.put, on三、方法技巧（8）1.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting___ my friends______the Internet.A.to, byB.with, onC.for, inD.about,through2._______Thanksgiving Day Americans usually eat the pies______ pumpkins.A.For, withB.On, withC.In, inD.At,of3.We’re doig much better ______English _____our teacher’s help.A.in, atB.at, inC.in, withD.wiht, with4. Waste paper and bottles are collected _______recycling.A.byB.asC.forD.from5. There will be many kinds of shoes____this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair for my daughter.A.on showB.on dutyC.on watchD.on business6. Tim’s mum is worried______her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.A.forB.aboutC.withD.of7. Many supermarkets open_______8:30 ______Sunday.A.at, inB.on, inC.on, atD.at,on8. Hebei Province is ______ the east of Shanxi Province _____China.A.in,onB.at,inC.on,inD.to,of四、易错题型（6）1.1Kunming is famous _____its nice weather.A.inB.asC.forD.with1.2. My mom is satisfied _______what I have done.A.onB.aboutC.withD.at2.1 ―Where were you_____ that time yesterday?―Well, I was at home ____my parents.A.on,withB.at,inC.at,withD.in,at2.2 Please raise your arm ______your head.A.aboveB.overC.onD.up3.1 ______your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily.A.WithB.WithoutC.UnderD.Below3.2 I had finished five books ______1998.A.sinceB.byC.inD.at。