2010-2012年高考情态动词和虚拟语气真题

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201高考英语【江苏专用】情态动词和虚拟语气(

give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’tFra bibliotekC. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意：我本来不应该看那部电影的——它会使我做噩梦的。表示 “本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done sth. , 所以A项正确。
语气中，常用were代替was。
13. (2012· 安徽高考)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives C. has lived B. would live D. were to live
A. should face
C. could have faced
B. might face
D. must have faced
【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我呢？由第二个分句可知，实际情况是“你”没告诉“我”此事，“我们”没能共同面对困难，所以此处是对过去客观事实的虚拟，应用情态动词 could have done；而must have done是对过去的推测。
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：马克本来没必要那么匆
忙的。经过高速驾驶之后, 他提前半小时到达了。根据后面的语境, 提前半小时到达, 说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙, 所以用 needn’t have done 结构, 表示 “本来没必要做某事而实际上做了”。故选A。

高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气

【2012高考真题精选】【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【2012湖南]29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. hav eD. had【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。

【解析】从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。

动词的时态条件状语从句中的虚拟语气一般过去式表对现在的假设【2012重庆卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. m ightB. couldC. shallD. will【考点定位】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。

【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced【答案】 C。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。

根据句意可知C项正确。

needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。

这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：A。

本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。

If 条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以应该选择A 选项would。

B 选项should 通常表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，都不符合此处的虚拟语气结构。

2. If he had known the truth, he ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. might not beD. might not have been答案：A。

这是一个与过去事实相反的if 条件句的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时（（had known），主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，所以答案是 A 选项wouldn't have been。

B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构；C 选项might not be 和D 选项might not have been 不符合此处的虚拟语气规则。

3. If she ______ more time, she could finish the project perfectly.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had答案：A。

此题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，A 选项had 符合。

B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项had had 是过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；D 选项has had 是现在完成时，都不符合本题要求。

高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题

情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。

高中情态动词历年高考真题集锦（附答案）

高中情态动词历年高考真题集锦（附答案）高考情态动词历年真题一、单项选择题：1．来源：2012年江西省高考英语试题难度：AWe _______have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t2．来源：2012年江苏省高考英语试题难度：A— Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished3．来源：2012年辽宁省高考英语试题难度：AOne of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will4．来源：2011年高考英语（新课标卷）难度：AThey ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should5．来源：2011年高考英语（湖南卷）难度：A—No one ____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.— Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might6．来源：2011年高考英语（福建卷）难度：A— Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?— I am afraid you ____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can7．来源：2011年高考英语（全国卷II）难度：AIf you ____ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may8．来源：2011年高考英语（陕西卷）难度：A—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You ____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall9．来源：2011年高考英语（上海卷）难度：AI ____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t10．来源：2011年高考英语（全国I卷）难度：AThey ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should11．来源：2010年高考英语（四川卷）难度：A— ____ I take the book out?—I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need12．来源：2010年高考英语（重庆卷）难度：AYou ____ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t13．来源：2010年高考英语（浙江卷）难度：A“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would14．来源：2007年高考英语（江苏卷）难度：A— She looks very happy. She ____ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might15．来源：2012年天津市高考英语试题难度：BIt’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t16．来源：2012年全国新课标高考英语试题难度：BI_use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't17．来源：2012年江苏省高考英语试题难度：BDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t18．来源：2012年上海市高考英语试题难度：BThe new law states that peopledrive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't19．来源：2011年高考英语（陕西卷）难度：BI ____ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone20．来源：2010年高考英语（江苏卷）难度：B—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You ____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may21．来源：2010年高考英语（新课标卷）难度：BJust be patient. You ____ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not22．来源：2010年高考英语（山东卷）难度：BI ____ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t23．来源：2010年高考英语（天津卷）难度：BMark ____ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mus tn’tD. couldn’t24．来源：2010年高考英语（陕西卷）难度：B—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you ____. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t25．来源：2009年高考英语（湖南卷）难度：B—It’s the office! So you ____ know eating is no t allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need26．来源：2009年高考英语（重庆卷）难度：B—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She ____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been27．来源：2008年高考英语（江苏卷）难度：B—I’m sorry. I ____ at you the other day.— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted28．来源：2008年高考英语（辽宁卷）难度：BPeter____bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’saniceperso ningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must29．来源：2008年高考英语（天津卷）难度：BShe ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t30．来源：2007年高考英语（江西卷）难度：B—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ____ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put31．来源：2011年高考英语（江苏卷）难度：C— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gaveit to a railway official.— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ____ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen32．来源：2010年高考英语（安徽卷）难度：CJack described his father, who ____ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been33．来源：2009年高考英语（江苏卷）难度：CHe did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed34．来源：2007年高考英语（全国卷I）难度：C—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must35．来源：2005年高考英语（江苏卷）难度：C—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BCDDD 11-15 BDCCC 16-20 DCDAB21-25 AAADA 26-30 CBCAD 31-35 BCCBD。

高考英语试题情态动词和虚拟语气

2012年高考英语试题单项选择情态动词和虚拟语气1 (12全国I)30. I___use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't2 (2012全国卷II)17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need3 (2012北京卷)33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4 (2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been5 (2012上海卷) 28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't6 (2012天津卷) 8. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t7 (2012天津卷) 15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered8 (2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t9 (2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York bec ause she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were to live10 (2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had11 (2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited12 (12陕西)17. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be13 (2012陕西卷)23. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will14 (2012山东卷)30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been sosuccessful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made15 (2012重庆卷)25. —________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?— Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would16 (12四川)19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should17 (2012江西卷)22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t18 (2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had19 (2012辽宁卷)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will20 (2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. didKey：1-20。

历年全国高考英语情态动词_虚拟语气试题汇总及答案

专题二---情态动词1997-2006年10高考情态动词1.（2006上海春季,26）A.can’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t2.（2005全国Ⅰ,26）A.wou ldn’tB.mustn’t D.may not3.（2005全国Ⅱ,19）A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need4.（2005北京,26）He_______have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theA.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t5.（2005天津,14）I_______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldn’t借题发挥Mary____________my letter;otherwise she would have replied before now.A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldn’t have receivedD.should have received6.（2005上海,27）There_____be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in theA.mustn’t n’t D.needn’t7.（2005辽宁,26）A.should put D.must have put8.（2005江苏,31）—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returne—9.（2005浙江,9）—The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it___be veryA.should D.can10.（2005福建,31）——Thanks.You____________it.I couldA.needn’t do D.shouldn’t have done11.（2005湖北,32）—Do you know where David i—Well.He________have gone far—A.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t12.（2005湖南,24）——She_______.I’ve already borrowedA.can’tB.mustn’t.needn’t D.shouldn’t13.（2005广东,33）——It____Harry’s.He always wearsA.has to be D.could be14.（2005重庆,33）I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They___at least 15015.（2005山东,34）A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need16.（2005安徽,26）A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can17.（2005北京春季,27）pped18.（2004全国Ⅰ,21）A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can19.（2004全国Ⅲ,29）You____________be tired—A.must not D.may not20.（2004天津,31）——A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall21.（2004辽宁,29）-----Mum,I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock._____I go out and play with Tom for a------A.Can’t D.Won’t22.（2004浙江,26）A.should D.could23.（2004福建,32）—I’ll tell —24.（2004湖南,28）---------You____________have my computer if you doA.shan’t D.shouldn’t25.（2004重庆,24）“The interest________be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothA.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall26.（2003上海,29）How____________you say that you really understand the whole story if you have coveredA.canB.mustC.needD.may27.（2002北京,31）——It____________true because thereA.may not be D.mustn’t be28.（2002上海,27）It has been announced that candidates_____remain in their seats until all the papers have beenA.canB.willC.mayD.shall29.（2002上海春季,28）Oh,I30.（2001上海,34）You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____________be so rude to a lady.A.might C.should D.would31.（2000上海,23）32.（2000北京春季,20）Sorry,I’m late.I____________have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleepA.might D.will33.（1999上海,14）A.must have D.ought to have1-5ABABB(5C) 6-10CDDDB 11-15CCDBA 16-20CBACC 21-25AADAD 26-30ACDCC 31-33AAD专题三虚拟语气1997-2006年10年虚拟语气1.（2005江苏,33）—Don’t you think it necessary that he____________to Miami but to New York? —I agree,but the problem is______he has re2.（2005湖北,33）If I__plan to do anything I wanted to,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it asA.would C.had to D.ought to3.（2003上海春季,40）A.followedB.would follow D.should follow4.（2002上海,37）It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____in love,at the age of s5.（2002上海,39）6.（2002上海春,31）How I wish every family_______a large house with a beautiful garden!A.has D.had had7.（2001上海春季，40）He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ___a goal.A.had scoredB.scored D.would have scored8.（2001上海,40）1-5BBCBA 6-8BDC2007年高考情态动词汇总1. -----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ----It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. ----Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. -----Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. [2007 上海卷]A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ________ I have put it? [2007 福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. -----She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. -----I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. [2007 江苏卷]A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. ------Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -----You ________ it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________ . [2007 陕西卷]A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ________ have driven her ther. [2007 陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．s houldn’t12. 一What does the sign over there read? 一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷]A．will B．may C．shall D. must13. ----My cat’s really fat. ----You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t14. ---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ------You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t15. ------Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now? ------Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]A.Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing08年高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气01．(08全国卷II’ 17) Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may02．(08上海春卷’ 27) When I was young, I was to ld that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t03．(08上海卷’29) According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should04．(08天津卷’ 06)She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t05．(08重庆卷’ 30) ---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You ______have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would06．(08辽宁卷’ 22)Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must07．(08山东卷’ 24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed08．(08江苏卷’ 35) ----I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.-----Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted 09．(08江西卷’26)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done10．(08浙江卷’11)You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11．(08湖南卷’28)You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ___ find the book b y the title.A．must B. need C. can D. would12．(08陕西卷’09)------What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? ------Well, it ______be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t13．(08四川卷’10)Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should14．(08福建卷’24) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ b e rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2009情态动词和虚拟语气1.（09安徽Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would2.（09北京）One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can3（09福建）But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won4.（09湖南）------ It’s the office! So you ______know eating is not allowed here. -----Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need5.（09海南）5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall6.（09上海）6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should7.（09四川）—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might8.（09天津）8. This printer is of good quality. If it ___ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might9.（09重庆）—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been10.（09全国2）10. I can’t leave. She told me that I ______stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may11.（09江苏）11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he______ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——情态动词1.（10安徽）32. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been2.（10湖南）23. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to3.（10江西）23 I have told you the truth.，______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will4.（10山东）25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t5.（10天津）9. Mark _______have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t6.（10四川）3. — _______I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need7.（10全国Ⅰ）29.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether8.（10江苏）25. ----I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.----Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may9.（陕西）23. ----May I take this book out of the reading room?----No, you_______. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t10.（10全国Ⅱ）17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t11.（10湖北）79. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12.（10辽宁）26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exerciseA．can B．will C．must D．may13.（10北京）23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can14.（10浙江）17. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——虚拟语气1.（10上海）29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't2.（10安徽）26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy3.（10湖南）29. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4.（10天津）15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ______me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5.（10江苏）34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused陕西）15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken7.（10湖北）76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)8.（10北京）34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died9.（10浙江）10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_____ .A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved2011年------（10）情态动词和虚拟语气1.（2011•辽宁卷）21. If you _____ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will2.（2011•北京卷）28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ______ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been3.（2011•北京卷）24.----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?----Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4.（2011•江西卷）23._______ be the postman at the door, It’s only sis o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t5.（2011•四川卷）20.The police still have I found the lost child,but they’re doing about they _______ .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should6.（2011•全国II）8. If you______smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may7.（2011•陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall8.（2011•陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone9.（2011•湖南卷）28 .-----No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball------Oh, you are really his big fan.A .can B. need C. must D. might10.（2011•福建卷）25.------Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-----I am afraid you _____,in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can11.（2011•江苏卷）34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen12.（2011•全国新课标卷）32．They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should13.（2011•浙江卷）11.----How's your new babysitter? ----We ____ ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so muchA. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't14.（2011•重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should15.（2011•福建卷）34.——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。

情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题

情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题2012年1. (2012课标卷) 30. I _____ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t2. (2012大纲卷) 17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _____ find the money.A . can B. might C. would D. need3. (2012北京卷) 35. Don’t handle the vase as if it _____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been4. (2012天津卷) 8. It’s quite warm here; we _____turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t5. (2012上海卷) 28. The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t6. (2012重庆卷) 25. — _____ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would7. (2012安徽卷) 31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she t hinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. (2012福建卷) 31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited9. (2012湖南卷) 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had10. (2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t11. (2012江苏卷) 35. —Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished12. (2012江西卷) 22.We _____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t13. (2012辽宁卷) 24. One of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will14. (2012辽宁卷) 33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he_____ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did15. (2012山东卷) 30. If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made16. (2012陕西卷) 17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be17. (2012陕西卷) 23. I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will18. (2012四川卷) 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should19. (2012浙江卷) 19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had2013年1. (2013安徽卷) 28. I _____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2. (2013北京卷) 34. If we _____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3. (2013福建卷) 30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven4. (2013江苏卷) 30. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought5. (2013陕西卷) 12. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would6. (2013天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____ able to speak it much better nowA. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been7. (2013浙江卷) 8. Eye doc tors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is8. (2013重庆卷) 29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _____.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t9. (2013陕西卷) 21. The children _____ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get10. (2013新课标II) 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _____ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need11. (2013江西卷) 29. When I was a child, I _____ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need12. (2013辽宁卷) 31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would haveD. must have drunk13. (2013年四川卷) 5. — Why are your eyes so red? You _____ have slept well last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t14. (2013天津卷) 9. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need15. (2013安徽卷) 34. It _____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t16. (2013北京卷) 35. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should17. (2013湖南卷)32. He _____ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t18. (2013新课标I) 29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t19. (2013浙江卷) 3. I _____ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed20. (2013重庆卷) 26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I _____ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might。

情态动词及虚拟语气答案及解析

情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题答案及解析2012年1.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

根据下文“at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。

句意：如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

对现在的虚拟用were。

as if“仿佛，好像”。

其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。

句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。

4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对禁止的。

备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。

句意：“—你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？—对不起，先生，事情很急。

”7.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

由doesn’t want to move to New York 可知Grace还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。

对将来的虚拟，if条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do, should do, did(were)，由此可知答案为D。

句意：格瑞丝不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。

8.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。

本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句（相当于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village），是对过去的虚拟，故选D项。

高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案

高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．-–Mary knows the city quite well.--She______ well have been there before.A．need B．could C．should D．may【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——Mary非常了解这个城市。

——她肯定以前在那里呆过。

may have done过去可能做过某事。

表示对过去的肯定猜测。

need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。

故选D。

2．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。

表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。

You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定句。

2010-2012高考分类汇编情态动词和虚拟语气

贾汪中学虚拟语气2010-2012年高考题汇编2012高考分类汇编虚拟语气1.（2012江西卷22）We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can’tD. mustn't2.（2012安徽卷31）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live3. （2012湖南卷29）Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had4.（2012江苏卷28）Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _________ say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't5.（2012江苏卷35）— Happy birthday!—Thank you! I t’s the best present I ________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished6. （2012全国Ⅰ卷30）I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the traincomes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't7.（2012山东卷30）If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made8.（2012北京卷33）We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced9.（2012北京卷35）Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been10.（2012福建卷31）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited11.（2012四川卷19）I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said "Ni Hao," just as I _______ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should12.（2012浙江卷19）Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had13.（2012重庆卷25）---____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would14.（2012辽宁卷24）One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will15.（2012天津卷8）It's quite warm here; we ________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn't16.（2012天津卷15）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride homeA. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered17.（2012全国卷2,17）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need【举一反三】（2011湖南卷,28﹚No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might18.（2012陕西卷17.）If my car _______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lisa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【举一反三】(2012天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home19.（2012陕西卷23.）I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won'tB. can'tC. canD. will2011年高考情态动词和虚拟语气1.（2011全国卷I）32．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed．A．will B．canC．must D．should2.（2011全国卷II）8．If you _______ smoke, please go outside．A．can B．should C．must D．may3.（2011北京卷）24．- I don’t really like James．Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry．He __________ come．He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were．A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not4.（2011北京卷）30．Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help．A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying5.（2011北京卷）28．- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．- I wish they _________ always late．A．weren’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been6.（2011上海卷）28．I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．daren’t D．needn’t7.（2011天津卷）15．I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come8.（2011江西卷）23．It ______ be the postman at the door．It’s only six o’clock．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t9.（2011江西卷）28．We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put10.（2011江苏卷）34．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials．—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it．A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen11.（2011安徽卷）26．— What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____．A．will never replace B．would never replaceC．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced12.（2011浙江卷）11．—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one．All our kids love her so much．A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．couldn’t13.（2011福建卷）25．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting．A．will B．must C．may D．can14.（2011福建卷）34．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution．—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview．A．attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended15.（2011四川卷）20．The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______．．A．can B．may C．must D．should16.（2011辽宁卷）21．If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over．A．can B．may C．must D．will17.（2011陕西卷）22．I__________through that bitter period without your generous help．A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t goC．woul dn’t go D．hadn’t gone18.（2011陕西卷）24．—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK．You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．A．might B．must C．could D．shall19.（2011重庆卷）25．——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last nigh t?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night．A．could B．might C．would D．should20.（2011湖南卷）28 ．---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball．---Oh, you are really his big fan．A．can B．need C．must D．might2010年高考情态动词和虚拟语气1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not2.（全国II 17）. I’m afraid Mr.Hard ing ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can5.（北京卷34）. ----The weather has been very hot and dry.----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may10．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t14．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?----No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn`t15.(四川卷3). — ______I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told18.(重庆卷21).You park here! It’s an emergen cy exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t19.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would20. （浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved21．( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't。

2010年高三一轮复习专题测试题精选精析(专题四情态动词和虚拟语气

专题四情态动词和虚拟语气1. ---- Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test?---- I guess you didn’t realize the use _____ the contexts.A. you should have made ofB. you must have made fromC. of which you could have fromD. out of which you need make2. ---- Isn’t it surprising that such a good football team _____ have failed to enter the World Cup Final?---- Yes, anything is possible on the football field.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should3. He hurt his leg climbing the mountain; otherwise, he _____ the meeting.A. will attendB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend4. ---- May I speak to the patient now?---- No, you _____ . He is too weak now.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. oughtn’t5. I _____ you would come today. You _____ me a phone call in advance.A. don’t expect; should have givenB. didn’t expect; could have givenC. hadn’t expected; ought to giveD. didn’t expect; can have given6. ---- You know that you were driving at 100 kilometers per hour, don’t you?---- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 80.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. may notD. couldn’t7. As is natural, a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would8. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile9. Keep up good state of mind even if you _____ fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should10. ---- _____ the plane have taken off on time?---- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should11. ---- Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.---- Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might12. That car nearly hit me; I _________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed13. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he ______ at home.”A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. could have been14. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can15. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t16. “Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.”A. mustB. canC. needD. may17. “Do you think he is lazy?” “I _________ so once, but I don’t now.”A. may have thoughtB. can have thoughtC. may thinkD. might think18. You _________ be right, but I don’t think you are.A. canB. couldC. mustD. should19. I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing20. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so21. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had a high fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would23.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch24. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might25. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD.might call me26.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one? ---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well27.---Did you listen to the speech?--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. could have attendedB.must have attendedC. could attendD. shouldn't have attended28.---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.---You ____ mine. I wasn't using it then.A. might borrowB. could have borrowedC. must have borrowedD. ought to borrow29.I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should30．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk. But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi.A．walking; hire B．to walk; hire C．to walk; hired D．walking; hired31．—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.—She________ask her boyfriend to if she ________go walking in the forest.A．needn't to; dares to B．doesn't need; daresC．need not to; dare to D．needn't; dare32．His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher’sinstructions.A．can’t have followed B．needn’t have followed C．mustn’t have followed D．shouldn’t have followed33．No one ____ that to his face.A．dares say B．dares saying C．dare say D．dare to say34．—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do youthink can do the job?—____ my students have a try?A．Shall B．Will C．Could D．Should35.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost36. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be37. If you _______ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted38. _______ he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed40. The board deemed it urgent that these files _______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed41. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed42. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was43. I apologize if I _______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended44. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _______ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling45. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling46. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come47. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he _____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up48. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told49. Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do50. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have51. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved52. He told her to return the book in time so that others _____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have53. It is time that the government measures _____ to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking54、—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?—____ my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May55、—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. could56、—You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?—No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A. couldn’t haveB. needn’t haveC. didn’t need toD. should wait have57、—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can58、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A. could have toldB. must have toldC. should tellD. might rell58、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A. could have toldB. must have toldC. should tellD. might rell59、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imagined60、—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—____ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Should I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I invite61、—Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.—But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t62、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A、shouldn’t beB、can’t have finishedC、can’t beD、mustn’t have finished63. --Amazing! You ____ wear slippers at work.--Don't you know it's a fashion?A. shouldB. ought toC. dareD. mustn't64 . --- What book are you reading? Wow, Harry Porter! May I have a look at it?--- Yes, of course. You have it as soon as I get through with it.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. shall65. He ____ comb his hair at the table , even though he knows I don’t like it .A. canB. mustC. shall D . will1—5 CDCCD 6—10 DAADA 11—15 CBBAA 16—20 DABBB21—25 CDBDB 26—30 DABBD 31—35 DACAB 36—40 DDBCD 41—45 CDBAA 46—50 DCCBA 51—55 CDB1. 考查should与动词不定式的完成时连用的含义。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。

根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。

【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。

根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。

如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。

本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。

所以选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气2.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.— I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．hadattendedC．wouldsttend D．wouldhaveattended【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和虚拟语气。

句意：--你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。

--我本来打算参加的，但是我在忙着准备一个工作面试。

根据句意可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，相当于if I had been free, I would have attended。

这里省略了if条件从句，主句用would have done。

故选D。

考点 : 考查情景交际和虚拟语气3.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。

情态动词和虚拟语气高考题

情态动词和虚拟语气高考题情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. (10安徽32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as astrong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been答案:D.考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。

解析:句意为―杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。

‖ 用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

2.(10湖南23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to答案:D考点:情态动词解析:don’t have to 意为―没有必要‖，符合语境，句意为:―你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。

‖10江西23) I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? 3. (A MustB CanC MayD Will答案:A考点:考察情态动词的用法。

解析: must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗,4. (10山东25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案:A考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。

解析:句意应为‖我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。

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2012年高考情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2012全国卷I)30. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't2．(2012全国卷II)17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together wi th John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need3.(2012北京卷)33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4.(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been5.(2012上海卷) (2012上海卷)28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't6.(2012天津卷) 8. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t7.(2012天津卷) 15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered8.(2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t9.(2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t beable to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were live10.(2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had11.(2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited12.(2012陕西卷)17. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be13.(2012陕西卷)23. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will14.(2012山东卷)30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. had n’t made15.(2012重庆卷)25. —________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would16.(2012四川卷)19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should17.(2012江西卷)22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t18.(2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had19.(2012辽宁卷)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will20.(2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did2011年高考情态动词和虚拟语气1.（2011全国卷I）32．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed．A．will B．canC．must D．should2.（2011全国卷II）8．If you _______ smoke, please go outside．A．can B．should C．must D．may3.（2011北京卷）24．- I don’t really like James．Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry．He __________ come．He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were．A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not4.（2011北京卷）30．Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help．A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying5.（2011北京卷）28．- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．- I wish they _________ always late．A．weren’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been6.（2011上海卷）28．I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．daren’t D．needn’t7.（2011天津卷）15．I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come8.（2011江西卷）23．It ______ be the postman at the door．It’s only six o’clock．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t9.（2011江西卷）28．We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put10.（2011江苏卷）34．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials．—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it．A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen11.（2011安徽卷）26．— What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____．A．will never replace B．would never replaceC．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced12.（2011浙江卷）11．—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one．All our kids love her so much．A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．couldn’t13.（2011福建卷）25．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting．A．will B．must C．may D．can14.（2011福建卷）34．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution．—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview．A．attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended15.（2011四川卷）20．The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______．．A．can B．may C．must D．should16.（2011辽宁卷）21．If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over．A．can B．may C．must D．will17.（2011陕西卷）22．I__________through that bitter period without your generous help．A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t goC．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone18.（2011陕西卷）24．—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK．You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．A．might B．must C．could D．shall19.（2011重庆卷）25．——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night．A．could B．might C．would D．should20.（2011湖南卷）28 ．---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball．---Oh, you are really his big fan．A．can B．need C．must D．might2010年高考情态动词和虚拟语气1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not2.（全国II 17）. I’m afra id Mr.H arding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can5.（北京卷34）. ----T he weather has been very hot and dry.----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may10．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t14．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?----No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn`t15.(四川卷3). — ______I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told18.(重庆卷21).You park here! It’s an emergen cy exit.A. would n’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t19.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would20. （浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved21．( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn'tKeys:2012 DACBD CDCDD DBBDC BBDCD2011 DCDCA DDBDB CDBDA CADCA2010 AADBD ACDBB ACADB ADDCA C。

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