高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 40
高考英语阅读理解试题40篇
高考英语阅读理解试题40篇2011.02一、自测题：Text 1After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1 A good title for this passage is ____.A. Sleep C. DreamsB. Good Health D. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sick C. asleepB. stand up D. a little sleepy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hours C. about eight hoursB. around ten hours D. not stated hereText 2Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the fa mily people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. Thetelevision screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.6. What is the major of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap8. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use itText 3Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must suit your interest.B. Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D. Your job must not ruin your talents.14.The best title for this passage would be ____.A. What Can A Good Job OfferB. Earning A LivingC. Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD. How To Choose A Job15. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touching1.A 文章的第一段谈到睡眠能使身体健康，第二段、第三段谈到睡眠的几种状态，最后一段谈到很快入睡的几种方法。
2021年高考英语的阅读理解专项训练及答案
2021年高考英语的阅读理解专项训练及答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.（1）In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner（2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.Mark Samuels.D.Tom Crawford.（3）What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked by children.D.Filled with adventures.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。
高考英语阅读理解精品抓分训练(40)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练精品（40）及答案阅读理解Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.51.Before children start speaking________.A.they need equal amount of listeningB.they need different amounts of listeningC.they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD.they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions52.Children who start speaking late ________.A.may have problems with their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themually pay close attention to what they hearD.often take a long time in learning to listen properly53.A baby’s first noises are ________.A.an expression of his moods and feelingsB.an early form of languageC.a sign that he means to tell you somethingD.an imitation of the speech of adults54.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB.is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is oftenmeaningless55.The speaker implies________.A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating【参考答案】51－55 BDADC4[2013·陕西卷] AJoshua, Helmut, and BethlehemMichelle O. DonovanISBN 9781462058679More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 978145028902346.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A．Bill Bosworth.B．Michelle O. Donovan.C．Dr. Joseph L. Rose.D．Gloria Coykendall.47．The ISBN for the book of poems is________．A．9781462031795 B．9781412027854C．9780595433582 D．978146205867948．What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?A．Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C．Those who study the art of writing.D．Those who like traveling abroad.49．Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A．Seeking the Edge.B．Creation or Evolution.C．Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.D．More Things in Heaven.【要点综述】本文是一篇广告，介绍了5本书的书名﹑作者﹑ISBN(国际标准书号)和内容提要。
高考英语阅读强化训练及答案
高考英语阅读强化训练及答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said. “Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasnt forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that s seen in a childB. die way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them75. What is the author a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.阅读专项训练答案：71.A 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A高考英语阅读专项训练2：Goods must be of proper quality ,must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller .Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire ,or for the goods you get as part of a service.There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get —from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.A person providing a service must do so:—With reasonable care and skill .You should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺). A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak .—Within a reasonable time. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.You ,the customer ,must pay:—A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance .A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.64.The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A.the servicesB.the workersC.the goodsD.the rules65.What should the supplier do when offering a service?A.He should determine the completion time himself.B.He should provide free repairs within three months.C.He should make sure the service meets proper standards.D.He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.66.The passage is trying to .A.ask the customer to buy goods and services of high qualityB.advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a serviceC.tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for somethingD.warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyers requirements 阅读专项训练答案：64.D 65.C 66.C。
新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习40阅读理解+读后续写
练习40 阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step—the “call to action”(A)—tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone's attention has been clutched,__it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features or problemsolving claims.Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.“Calltoaction” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.1．What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A．To create jobs.B．To increase sales.C．To research markets.D．To introduce products.2．What does the underlined word “clutched” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Seized. B．Freed.C．Cheated. D．Affected.3．In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?A．Action. B．Interest.C．Desire. D．Attention.4．Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?A．To design an AIDA model.B．To display how AIDA works.C．To show how to make a movie.D．To advertise the movie industry.BAccording to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of the 1，000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was longlasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the intime joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a longlasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.5．Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A．To support an idea.B．To attract readers.C．To call for actions.D．To introduce a topic.6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A．Stimulating desires.B．Recording spending.C．Turning to medicines.D．Comparing with others.7．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Objective. D．Negative.8．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Does shopping benefit us?B．More stressed, women or men?C．Should we compare with others?D．Can stress shopping reduce stress?Ⅱ.读后续写[2023·武汉市高三调研]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练带答案
高考英语阅读理解强化训练带答案英语阅读理解强化训练1：History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr. Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏). A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldnt tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then usethe suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.44. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB. it is possible to “catch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleepC. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problemsD. Loewis experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses45. The first paragraph is mainly organized by _________.A. classifying types of experimentsB. summarizing the work of one researcherC. comparing and exploring historical casesD. telling in time order about one mans research46. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have _________.A. asked someone else to do itB. thought it was a bad ideaC. tried it out on his ownD. thought it was a wise idea47. The author probably thinks that _________.A. nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideasB. dreaming is of very little value to most peopleC. Loewi should not have conducted his experimentD. college students should not try out dream experiments答案：44.C. 主旨大意题。
高考英语阅读理解提升训练附参考答案
高考英语阅读理解提升训练附参考答案阅读理解是高考英语重点考察的题型之一，想要提高阅读能力需要平时的积累练习。
下面我为大家带来，希望对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。
高考英语阅读理解提升训练1：Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect som eone else to love you until you loveyourself.Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and ourUncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is achallenge.it is timeyou build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quitedifferent from the images others hold about US.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well, roll up your sleeves and make a changeof it as your primary task.If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor.If you think you’re weakbecause you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice.If youthink you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you thinkand working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat***拍*** yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.Good luck!41.You need to build a positive self-image when you_________.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself42.According to the passage, our serf-images _________.A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrueC.are often changeableD.have different functions43.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.44.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.45.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.cators.D.People in general.高考英语阅读理解提升训练参考答案：41—45CBDCB高考英语阅读理解提升训练2：What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who isgood at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may haveindirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for mostjobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that canbe useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improvethese skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry orcareer you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better toface any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your schoolrecord, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” ***in Paragraph 3*** probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school高考英语阅读理解提升训练参考答案：46- 50 BDCAA。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day Thirteen
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day ThirteenPassage 1Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you're listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you're feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers' attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.2. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to_________ .A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers3. What's the author's attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Dissatisfied.4. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D. Managers.Passage 2Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U. S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders don’t start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, andmost currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1. Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?A. To amuse its customers.B. To avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.C. To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.D. To confirm the company’s innovation spirit.2. What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?A. Retail sales in the U. S. increased fast.B. Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.C. Regardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.D. Robot can help ease the traffic pressure.3. What can robots delivery bring to the city?A. Block bike lanes and crosswalks.B. Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.C. Increase danger to pedestrians.D. Lead to traffic traffic jams.4. Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeless.C. Promising.D. Unacceptable.Passage 3Many factors (因素) have influenced the development of St. Louis as a city, changing the character or nature of the city over time.Frankie freeman is one person who has influenced the character of St. Louis. She was the lead lawyer on the case that ended racial discrimination in St. Louis public housing in 1954, improving conditions for the minorities that lived there. This case is also seen as a forerunner for the civil rights movement in St. Louis throughout the country.Union Station, the largest station in the Untied states when it was built in the 1930s also had a deep effect on the character of St. Louis. The station made St. Louis highly accessible by train, making St. Louis a city of commerce and importance in the journey across the country.The Missouri Emancipation Proclamation influenced St Louis greatly. This document ended slavery in the state. Because Missouri was a state with divided loyalties during the Civil War, this proclamation also caused conflicts within the city.The Browns uniform had a profound effect on St Louis. Though other professional sports are played in St. Louis, it is very much a baseball town, largely due to the popularity of both the Browns and the Cardinals.The high school yearbook represents the deep-rooted desire that St Louisans have to know the high school that one attended-a fact that can also tell a person's racial background, religion, or socio-economic situation. This represents the distrust of immigrants and the strict cultural barriers that exist in St. Louis.1. Frankie Freeman influenced the character of St. Louis mainly by.A. instructing lawyers to workB. ending the city's racial inequalityC. leading some civil rights movementsD. encouraging the minorities to fight for rights2. Which of the following influenced St. Louis financially?A. Union StationB. The Browns uniformC. The high school yearbookD. The Missouri Emancipation Proclamation3. What do we know about the high school yearbook?A. It protects student's privacy.B. It gives away students' personal information.C. It breaks the cultural barriers between classes.D. It arouses St. Louisans' desire to attend a high school.4. The author's purpose in writing this article is.A. to introduce the history of the St. LouisB. to explain why St. Louis is a characteristic cityC. to analyze the reasons for the development of St. LouisD. to present some factors influencing the character of St. LouisPassage 4If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.At first blush, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesn't do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it only as we would a fax machine：as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.Today's instant electronic memos-such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages-are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They go without the salutation（称呼语）and the signoff; we already know the "to" and'; from. "Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an unobtrusive, easily-consumed message that you can read-and respond to-on the go.The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era. Instantaneous（及时）written messages are different. These are neatly tailored to fit in just about any time：before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these notes are invariably brief, they're a natural for smart phone typing. With these formats, you also have control over who can correspond with you, which you usually don't in e-mail. And especially on Facebook, instant messaging can take on the character of a chat room, where several people can talk at once.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral-you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.So, e-mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller niche, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.1. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?A. Contact close friendsB. Send long messagesC. Fill in some formsD. Communicate with their colleagues2. Which of the following is mainly discussed in the paragraph 3 and 4?A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail.B. The likes and dislikes of the young generation.C. The rapid development of communication channels.D. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily consumed messages.3. What does the underlined word "ephemeral" in paragraph 5 mean?A. Automatically sendingB. Randomly writtenC. Hardly recognizedD. Shortly appearing4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. It's too early to determine the decline of e-mail.B. E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantage.C. E-mail, just like postal mail has come to its end.D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.Passage 5The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises（大脑训练）involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex （前额叶脑皮层）. Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you've ever dialed （拨电话）a telephone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency （效率）declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks in habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don't find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.We often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people's names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someonechecks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?A. To make them more productiveB. To reduce their stress and anxiety.C. To develop their communication skills.D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called?A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.B. He is probably interrupted by another task.C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.3. People tend to make mistakes when ______.A. they perform several challenging tasks at a timeB. new messages are processed one after anotherC. their relationships with others are affectedD. the tasks require little thought4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Multitasking has become a way of life.B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.参考答案Passage 11. B 推理判断题。
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Amongthose people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.One reason vacations dont increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.The study didnt find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.51. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Post-vacation happinessB. Pre-vacation planningC. Influence to vacationsD. Research on vacations52. The study implies that _________.A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,53. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.54. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.B. You caught a bad cold during the trip.C. The worry about whether could return to work or not.D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.55. During the 32-week study period _______of the people involved tooka vacation.A. about one secondsB. about two thirdsC. more than one thirdD. less than three fifth阅读专项训练参考答案：51-55 ACACB高考英语阅读专项训练2：Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston tracked the womens drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesnt appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women aremore likely to substitute(替代)alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a womans metabolism.The findings dont mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.41. According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?A B C D42. That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.A. Women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.B. Men drink alcohol much faster than women.C. Men and women metabolize alcohol differently.D. Men have different effects on eating habits with women.43. The underlined word whereas may probably mean _______.A. so thatB. in order thatC. butD. and then44. What do the findings really mean in this passage?A. Women should try to drink alcohol to lose weight.B. To advise to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra caloriesC. The extra calories may not come from alcoholic drinks for many women..D. There may be differences in how men and women metabolize.45. What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weightB. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.C. Face the weight problems alone.D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.阅读专项训练参考答案：41-45 ABCCD。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 48
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 48Passage 1For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D. C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach — it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. . . seems on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging. ” said an interviewee.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?A. called on people to join him.B. appealed to people to go green.C. began to pick up the trash.D. had the collected trash recycled.2. Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) ________ act.A. automaticB. irresistibleC. arbitraryD. temporary3. What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. Jogging is truly beneficial.B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. Littering is not acceptable.D. Communities should be kept clean.4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityB. New Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentC. Plogging — a Fashionable Way to clear wasteD. Plogging — an Exercise Originating in SwedenPassage 2Five days a week, 28’year’old Ebony Smith arrives at Changing Gears Bike Shop at 10:50 a.m., ten minutes before opening. Walking into the shop, she turns on the lights, opens the register, and reviews the repair orders. For the next several hours she will repair bikes with professional skill and care, and guide customers through bike choices like an experienced rider, learning about their needs and preferences, and helping them to find the perfect fit.Although Smith had almost no experience riding a bike and didn't even enjoy riding one when she first came to Changing Gears, she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade now, and her customers are thankful to her heartfelt assistance. What's more, many of the shop visitors are youth from families living in low’income housing named Alameda Point. Smith lived in this neighborhood throughout her childhood, and to these youngsters and families she is a positive role model—someone determined to succeed in spite of educational and financial struggles.When she first began at Changing Gears at 19 years old, Smith was living with her parents, who struggled to make a living. She had failed to earn a high school diploma when she didn't pass California's high school exit exam. However, when a three’monthjob training position opened at the bike shop in 2008, Smith took a chance to, as she says, "turn her life around". She signed up and was quickly hired.Smith is just one of the thousands of Changing Gears' employees around the world, and her continued success at Changing Gears embodies the shop's duty to "operate a bicycle’based social enterprise that meets the needs of the underprivileged of our local area".In addition, the shop has a strong environmental focus, which includes bicycle reuse and recycling. Throughout the years Changing Gears has also engaged youth and families in bicycle field trips and provided free bicycle parking and repair service at local farmers' markets in order to encourage bike riding as a practical and green form of transportation.Through its blending(协调) of effective small business practices with a social and environmental duty, Changing Gears stays inspired to use bicycles as a vehicle for social change.1. What can we learn about Ebony Smith?________A. She is a bike shop owner.B. She is a professional rider.C. She has a good knowledge of bikes.D. She has a lot of shopping experience.2. What helped Ebony Smith get into the career?________A. Family support.B. Personal interest.C. Training opportunity.D. High school education.3. What does the underlined word "embodies" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?________A. Be an example of.B. Be the reason for.C. Be similar to.D. Be modeled after.4. Which of the following is Changing Gears' duty?________A. Making bike donations.B. Offering help to the poor people.C. Improving bike’riding techniques.D. Drawing people's attention to bike enterprises.Passage 3"When I grow up, I want to be a runner." These words are spoken by thousands of Kenyan children. 50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya's population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?Although the question seems simple, finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial. A team of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high’elevation(高海拔) villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya. People living at high elevations produce more red blood cells, which aid in the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Because the air is thinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations, the body produces more red blood cells. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high’altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low altitudes. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have longer "birdlike" legs. The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes (a measure of body fat based on weight and height) and shorter bodies than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a "speed gene(基因)". However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy over the "speed gene" remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah's experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn't meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners weretraining in England then. After he accidentally observed the Kenyans' strict training routines and dedication to their sport, Farah said it was like a switch had been turned on in his head. He began eating healthy foods, going to bed early, and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah's running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5000m and regularly beats Kenya's top runners!Farah's story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Regardless of genetics, their success would not be possible without hard work, dedication, sacrifice, and mental toughness. Their "secret" is simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up.1. What interested the sports scientists?________A. Kenyan sports history.B. Kanlenjins' running ability.C. Kanlenjins' training methods.D. Kenyans' enthusiasm for sport.2. According to Danish scientists, what leads to the Kanlenjins' success?________A. Physical condition.B. Living style.C. Hard training.D. Strong will.3. How did Kenyan runners think about Danish research result?________A. Convincing.B. Unacceptable.C. Astonishing.D. Important.4. Why is Mo Farah's story menetioned in the passage?________A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support gene theory.Passage 4Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of theseconsiderations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise — this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer’s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne’s divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Fleming’s career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes(指责).Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Fleming’s long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Fleming’s full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming lovedwas the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Fleming’s health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Fleming’s depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Fleming’s door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1. According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper __________.A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaB. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterC. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment elsewhereD. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2. What led Fleming follow the path of writing?A. His dream to be a writer.B. The pressure from a woman.C. His potential for literature.D. His state of health.3. When he began writing, Fleming never expected that __________.A. he would change popular cultureB. he could get over the pressureC. Anne would have a divorceD. Anne would keep his child4. Fleming’s thrillers reflected his __________.A. sense for popular cultureB. relationship with AnneC. own personalitiesD. life at Jamaica5. The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism” shows that __________.A. Fleming took up journalism when he finished Bond’s adventuresB. Fleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresC. Fleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistD. Fleming experienced Bond’s adventures when he was a journalist6. According to the passage, Fleming died of __________.A. an unidentified reasonB. a disease of the heartC. an unknown family diseaseD. over drinking and smokingPassage 5There’s a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they’re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和谐的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what’s called“infrasound”(次声波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesn’t affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?A. Their history.B. Their background music.C. Their actors.D. Their time and place.2. What causes fear among audiences?A. The theme of the music.B. The slow speed of the tangle.C. The knowledge of the music.D. The unexpected change of the music.3. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?A. Gentle.B. Wonderful.C. Not immediately obvious.D. Not extremely attractive.4. What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?A. It can’t be known to people.B. It makes audiences relaxed.C. It is within the range of the human ear.D. It will be used more in movies in the future.参考答案Passage 11. C 推理判断题。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 70
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 70Passage 1Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at China’s major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the country’s biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99. 8 percent.Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.B. To describe the Spring Festival.C. To inform readers of the development of China.D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.2. What’s the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A. Using artificial intelligence.B. Opening more barrier gates.C. Limiting the number of passengers.D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.3. What can we know about facial recognition technology?A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.B. Its application is useless to policemen.C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.D. Its accuracy rate is very high.4. What’s the author’s attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?A. Depressed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage 2One night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig. ”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha — her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. Shecomplained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.1. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.2. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.3. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.4. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementPassage 3"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too."Many focus on the benefits of digital devices(设备) in education but ignore the costs," said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs."Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures and videos of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared.Then, half of them attended a five’day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual.Five days later, all the children took the test again.Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement.The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us."Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction." said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2’16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently.The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet(平板电脑)(59%) and work a mobile phone(57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带)(53%)!So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless".1. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to ________ .A. being in bad terms with family membersB. failing to relate to other people's emotionsC. making more mistakes when taking examsD. falling far behind others in all schoolwork2. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment ________ .A. are far from perfectB. are quite surprisingC. are alarming for peopleD. need to be improved3. What can we know from the text?________A. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.B. Students living without screens did much better in studies.C. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces.4. What is the best title for the text?________A. Screens harm emotionsB. Here comes a digital world!C. Stay away from the InternetD. How people become addicted?Passage 4The eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail（马尾辫）masks missing patches of hair. I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it’s worth it– wasting a twenty’fourth of my day on a lie.Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on acute pair of flats – heels are too dangerous with shaky legs – and grab my Hollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice.“Morning, Mom, ”I call.“Morning, baby, ”she sings. “Did you sleep well？"“Better than I have been. ”She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good, ”she says half’heartedly.“Of course. ”“I made waffles. ”“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious. ”I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites. I smile apologetically.“I’ m not very hungry this morning. ”“You’ ll need your strength for this afternoon. Morrison will wait for you. ”She bites her lip.“I packed your lunch. ”“I’ m 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do. ”She reaches for the paper bag. “But now I know you’ ll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay？You have to keep your strength up. ”Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won’ t be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. And even if I do eat it, I’ ll just throw it up later.“Honey, have you thought about what I said the other day？”she asks.I remain silent.“Sweetheart, you can’ t hide the secret forever. Eventually you’ re going to miss school and people will start asking questions. ”“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I’ m class president. I was voted ‘Most popular’ , ‘Best smile’ and ‘Most likely to succeed’ . I’ m the girl who’s got it all together. People don’ t want to know that the girl who’s got it all together doesn’ t have it all together. People don’ t want to know that girl is to be parted!”“Honey, don’ t say that. You’ re not …. ”“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left.But that means I can graduate and then never see those people again. I’ ll depart and they’ ll feel sorry for me, but at least I won’ t have to tolerate their pity. ”“But …”she tries to interrupt.“Mom, listen to me. I don’ t want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, ‘Look at her. Poor thing. She has cancer. ‘ I can’ t handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months. ”“Okay, ”she whispers.“Okay. Just remember, it’s okay if you don’ t have it all together. Sometimes things just fall apart and there’ s nothing we can do. ”“Thanks, Mom. ”I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the cheek. “___ ①____”“__ ② ___”she replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, and every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a restricted number left.Keys in hand, I open the door and blink（眨眼）in the early morning sun. Perfect.1. The underlined word“half’heartedly”implies ________ .A. the mom is worried about her daughter’s moodB. the mom believes her daughter slept well last nightC. the mom is too busy doing her housework at that timeD. the mom knows there is no improvement in her daughter’s health2. Why doesn’ t the girl want to eat the food Mom packs for her lunch？________A. Because she doesn’ t like the smell of the food.B. Because she is on a diet to lose some weight.C. Because she’s tired of the same food every day.D. Because eating the food makes her sick.3. What is the main reason the girl keeps her secret？________A. She doesn’ t want to die so soon.B. She doesn’ t want her mom to be sad.C. She doesn’ t want people to have pity on her.D. She doesn’ t want to lose her popularity at school.4. Which of the following words can best describe the girl？________A. Considerate and positive.B. Optimistic but mean.C. Considerate but stubborn.D. Optimistic and dependent.5. What sentences can be appropriate for ① and ②？________A. “See you, Mom. ”；“Have a good day. ”B. “Take care, Mom. ”；“You too, my angel. ”C. “I love you. ”；“I love you, too. ”D. “I’ ll miss you. ”；“I’ ll miss you, too. ”6. What is the best title for the passage？________A. NORMALB. PERFECTC. HOPEFULD. HEALTHYPassage 5Most heroes are not super. They don't appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30’year’old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index,a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike's owner and arranged to meet him’supposedly to complete the sale. Whenthe two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, "You've got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here." You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine.When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross’references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet’up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood". Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, "Batman" seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation as a friendly city.1. Bike Batman is ________ .A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer2. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first ________ .A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike's informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief3. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ________ .A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city4. From the passage, we can learn that ________ .A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes参考答案Passage 11. A写作意图题。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 50
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 50Passage 1In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name it our book of the year," he said.1. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A. It sells well in Waterstones.B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.C. It mainly tells love stories.D. It is a big winner in 2018.12. What can we infer about Normal People?A. It was Britain's most popular book in 2018.B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.C. It received praise soon after it was published.D. It made its author the voice of young people.3. The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to" ".A. examinationB. evidenceC. concernD. statement106. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A. To attract readers' attention.B. To introduce other prize winnersC. To serve as background information.D. To compare Sally's novel with other books.Passage 2Mickey Mouse and Shrek are just a couple of the American animated（动画的）characters loved the world over. And they are examples of the evolution of animation, which has brought unique new life to the film industry.Among the first American animated films was Light of the Moon, a silent movie produced in 1911using silhouette（剪影）animation, where the characters are represented only as black silhouettes.The real breakthrough for American animation came with Steamboat Willie, created by Walt Disney and released in 1928. It was the first animated film to be accompanied by sound, and its main star, Mickey Mouse, became one of the most loveable and enduring animated characters ever created. Disney also created the first American full﹣length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Released in 1937, it enjoyed worldwide box﹣office success.Disney's extremely careful attention to high﹣quality detail in the thousands of hand﹣painted drawings required at that time to make an animated film elevated thisfilm technique to the level of a serious art form.Clay animation is a type of stop﹣motion animation using forms made of clay. Clay animation films have been produced in the United States since 1908. But this form of animation only won wide popular appeal in 1955with a short film called Gumbasia, created by Art Clokey.Computer﹣generated imagery, or CGI, brought animation to a new level of artistry and realism. Used in film since the 1960s, CGI animation began to develop rapidly in the mid﹣1990s. Toy Story, released in 1995and created by Pixar and Disney Studios, was the first completely computer﹣generated animated feature film.In 2001, DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images released Shrek, the first computer ﹣animated feature film to win an Oscar. Shrek returned in 2004 with his talking donkey, his princess bride Fiona and an army of fairy﹣tale characters in Shrek 2. Hugely popular, that film became the highest﹣grossing（票房最高的）animated film of all time.In addition to strictly animated movies, animation has been mixed into films showing live actors as well. Who can forget the terrifyingly real dinosaurs thundering through Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park movies and the actors they chased？Thanks to the powerful capabilities of today's computers and the unlimited imagination of American filmmakers, animation will be entertaining audiences worldwide for a long time to come.1. The passage is mainly about the ________ of animation.A. influenceB. popularityC. charactersD. development2. Which film marked the beginning of the complete digital age of American animation？________A. Light of the MoonB. Steamboat WillieC. Toy StoryD. Shrek3. It can be learned from the passage that________.A. Disney played a very important role in promoting animationB. computers make animated characters more lovelyC. Jurassic Park movies involve only live actorsD. clay animation enjoys long﹣lasting popularity4. What can be inferred about the future of animation from the passage？________A. Animation will forever remain an essential form of entertainment.B. Animation will be replaced by new forms of films in the near future.C. Animation will continuously gain new life due to computers and imagination.D. Animation will get more popular in the future for the developing film technology.Passage 3The Lone RangerRelease Date: July 3rd, 2017Directed by Gore VerbinskiStarring Armie Hammer, Johnny DeppThe Lone Ranger and Tonto are well’known partners in American folklore (民俗). The injustice’fighting characters first became popular in a children's radio show in 1933. This summer, the filmmakers are bringing the characters back to life. In Disney's The Lone Ranger, Armie Hammer stars as John Reid. John Reid joins forces with Tonto, played by Johnny Depp, and becomes the infamous masked hero while seeking justice for the murder of his brother.Teen Beach MovieOriginal Air Date: July 17th,1920Directed by Jeffrey HornadayStarring Ross Lynch, Maia MitchellHave you ever wished you could enter the world of your favorite movie？That's what happens to Brady, played by Ross Lynch, in Disney Channel's Teen Beach Movie. When Brady saves his girlfriend Mckenzie (Maia Mitchell) from a bad wave during their last surf of summer, the couple gets magically transported to the 1960s world ofWet Side Story, Brady's favorite beach movie musical.PlanesRelease Date: August 9th, 2017Directed by Klay HallStarring Dane Cook, Stacy KeachSometimes it's hard to fly, even when you have wings. Disney's newest cartoon film, Planes, tells the story of a little airplane with big dreams. Dusty, voiced by Dane Cook, hopes to become a high’flying air racer. But he isn't built for speed and he's afraid of heights. So he turns to Skipper, an old Navy flyer. With Skipper's encouragement, can Dusty reach heights he never dreamed possible?EpicRelease Date: May 24th, 2017Directed by Chris WedgeStarring Jason Sudeikis, Amanda SeyfriedThe film tells of a teenage girl named Mary Katherine, voiced by Amanda Seyfried, who lives in a cottage in the woods with her father, Professor Bomba, voiced by actor Jason Sudeikis. When the professor does not return one day, Katherine sets out to look for him and lands in a secret world. Katherine teams up with tiny Leafmen to protect the forest from their enemies, the Boggans, who spread decay (腐败) and destroy nature.1. The Lone Ranger is mainly to tell us ________ .A. a story of injustice’fightingB. an adventure of two brothersC. a popular children's radio showD. the friendship between two brave men2. Which film star will not appear in the four movies? ________A. Armie Hammer.B. Maia Mitchell.C. Dane Cook.D. Ross Lynch.3. Who are the movies most likely intended for? ________A. PilotsB. FilmmakersC. ChildrenD. ProfessorsPassage 4Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.1. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain .C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.2. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.3. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process informationC. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.4. What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the BrainPassage 5When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣), their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn't take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. "I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don’t know their names. "said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. "We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we’re human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients' viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.1. What can we learn from paragraph1?A. Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B. Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsC. Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D. Rob's idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2. What can we know about the “Theatre Cap Challenge” from the text?A. It can make the caps more fashionable.B. It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nursesC. It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.D. It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.3. Which of the following best explains “we're human” underlined in paragraph3?A. We’re generous.B. We’re negative.C. We’re satisfied.D. We’ re kind4. What's the patients’ attitude towards the campaign?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.参考答案Passage 11. B 推理判断题。
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day Fourteen
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day FourteenPassage 1For those who study the development of intelligence （智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware （意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image （反射出的影像）. Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area （out of the sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B. Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.Passage 2One way people are responding to food safety concerns is by growing their own food. However, not everyone lives on property with enough space for a private plot. One solution is community gardens, which have become popular worldwide, numbering 18, 000 in North America alone. In addition to providing low-cost, delicious food, these public spaces offer cities a range of other benefits.Community gardens are located in a town or city and tended by local residents. Often, the land is on a vacant lot owned by the city. The site is divided into manageable plots, which may be tended by individuals or by the garden's members collectively. Since the land is usually publicly owned, the cost for gardeners to lease it is minimal. In fact, New York City, which is home to more than 750 community gardens tended by more than 20, 000 members, charges people just \1 a year to lease a plot. Other costs involve soil, tools, seeds, fencing, and so on. However, because they're shared by many people, individual gardeners pay very little.A community garden can quickly pay off, in terms of delicious fruits and vegetables, in addition to beautiful flowers. Excess produce can be sold for a profit at farmers markets. But a garden's benefit don't stop there. They also beautify cities, foster strong relationships among residents, and lower an area's crime rate. Award-winning spaces like London's Culpeper Community Garden even attract tourists. Beautiful and affordable, community gardens are often described as oases in crowded cities.1. Community gardens are designed for those who.A. are concerned about food safetyB. live in a house with a private plotC. can't afford to buy organic foodD. don't have their own property2. New York City.A. is owned by 20, 000 individual gardenersB. charges residents a lot to lease tools and fencingC. contains more than 750 community gardensD. is tended by professional gardeners and local residents3. What's the benefit of community gardens?A. People can enjoy safe and delicious vegetables and animal meat.B. Residents are more familiar and related with each other.C. The neighborhood is becoming safer but of lower taste.D. People can make some profits from the visiting tourists.4. The underlined word"oases"is closest in meaning to.A. cultural and art centersB. popular platforms for exchangesC. peaceful and safe landsD. commercial and prosperous placesPassage 3King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted"kings don't give up the throne(王位), they die in their sleep. "But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy(君主制)is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above mere politics and symbolize a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence(超越)of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-filled region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). Most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history and sometimes the way they behave today symbolizes outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is strange that wealthy noble families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic(民主的)states.The most successful monarchies try their best to abandon or hide their old noble ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses(or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media interference makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.1. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain.A. used to enjoy high public supportB. was unpopular among European royalsC. eased his relationship with his rivalsD. gave up his throne in embarrassment2. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly.A. owing to their undoubted and respectable statusB. to achieve a balance between tradition and realityC. to give voters more public figures to look up toD. due to their everlasting political symbolizing3. Which of the following is shown to be strange, according to Paragraph 4?A. The noble families' excessive dependence on inherited wealthB. The role of the nobility in modern democraciesC. The simple lifestyle of the noble familiesD. The nobility's sticking to their privileges4. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Carlos, a good example of All European MonarchsB. Europe, the most monarch-filled region in the worldC. Carlos, a Lesson for All European MonarchsD. Europe, symbolic heart of modern democracy.Passage 4Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41. 84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space. ” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climateis what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature. ” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself. ” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.2. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.C. There are many progress markers on the ice.D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.3. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A. The cold climate.B. The long distance.C. Noisy surroundings.D. Loneliness.4. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.Passage 5The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆LiftPrices:Room type Prices OptionsDouble room--non-smoking￡179•Non-refundable(不退款)•Good Breakfast￡9. 50Twin Room--non-smoking￡185•Non-refundable•Good Breakfast￡9. 50Queen Room --disability access￡219•Pay at the hotel(no prepayment needed)•Good Breakfast included1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pick-up serviceD. under-bed storage space2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.A. ￡438B. ￡404C. ￡358D. ￡3703. From the passage we can learn ________.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC. the hotel is good value for guests’ moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel参考答案Passage 11. B 细节理解题。
高考英语阅读理解冲刺训练Day 47
高考英语阅读理解冲刺训练Day 47Passage 1Naquela Wright's life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became dark, the New Jersey resident didn't want to quit social media.Using Facebook was a challenge at first Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice Still, when a friend sends her a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows.Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what's in an image."I can have a basic picture in my mind of what's going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own, "said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested "Of course, it's different, but it's something more than I had. "An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring out what's in a photo because the description isn't clear or doesn't exist.Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images,launching keyboard shortcuts, and more Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts.With 1. 5 billion users, Facebook isn't the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually disabled Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called "Teaching Accessibility."Jeff Wieland, Facebook's head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others "We really don't want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies, "Wieland said "We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind. "1. What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook？________A. A screen readerB. A special keyboardC. A helpful robotD. HTML headings2. What can be inferred from the passage about the new tool created by Facebook？________A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard.B. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight.C. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology.D. It inspires more engineers to explore artificial intelligence.3. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph"are compatible with"most probably means________ .A. are unaffordable toB. bring harm toC. keep company ofD. well suit4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？________A. Screen reader：tool to access social media.B. Ongoing efforts：strength to improve websites.C. Artificial intelligence：power to help the blind.D. Teaching accessibility：initiative to educate engineers.Passage 2What are pillows really stuffed with？Not physically, but symbolically？The question occurred to me with the photos in the news and social media from the 50cities around the world that staged public celebrations for International Pillow Fight Day. Armed with nothing more than bring﹣our﹣own sacrificial cushions, strangers struck heavily each other in playful feather from Amsterdam to Atlanta, Warsaw to Washington DC. But why？Is there anything more to this delightful celebration？As a cultural sign, the pillow is deceptively soft. Since at least the 16tℎCentury, the humble pillow has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu who tells a famous story about a wise man who meets a depressed young scholar at an inn and offers him a magic pillow filled with the most vivid dreams of a seemingly more fulfilling life. When the young man awakens to discover that his happy 50﹣year dream has in fact come and gone in the short space of an afternoon's nap, our impression of the pillow's power shifts from wonder to terror.Subsequent writers have likewise seized upon the pillow. When the 19tℎ﹣Century English novelist Charlotte Brontë poetically observed"a ruffled（不平的）mind makes a restless pillow", she didn't just change the expected order of the adjectives and nouns, but instead she made it unclear the boundaries between mind and matter﹣the thing resting and the thing rested upon.It's a trick perhaps Brontë learned from the Renaissance philosopher Montaigne, who once insisted that "ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head". On Montaigne's thinking, intelligence and happiness confront each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win.With the words of Tang, Brontë, and Montaigne, we can perhaps more easily measure the attraction of the global pillow fight. Like a ritual of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries：an emptying of the world's collective mind. Rather than a launch﹣pad for weightless rest, the pillow is a symbol of heavy thought：an anchor that drags the world's soul down﹣one that must be lightened.1. The example of Tang Xianzu is used to illustrate that________ .A. pillows gives people satisfactory dreamsB. dreams are always wonderful while the real world is cruelC. people's impression of pillows changes from wonder to terrorD. pillows symbolically conveys the meaning in contrast to their soft appearance2. Which of the following is TRUE about Charlotte Brontë according to the passage？________A. She wrote poems about pillowsB. She regarded pillows as reflections of our mindsC. She shared same viewpoint with Tang Xianzu on pillowsD. She was likely influenced by the thoughts of Renaissance3. The underlined phrase in the 4th paragraph"ignorance is the softest pillow on whicha man can rest his head"most probably means________ .A. Pillows give us comfortsB. Ignorant people can easily fall asleepC. Pillows make people more intelligentD. People can win happiness in the pillow fight4. According to the author, why is Pillow Fight Day so popular around the world？________A. Because it is a ritual releaseB. Because it makes life delightfulC. Because it comforts restless mindsD. Because it contains profound meaning of lifePassage 3Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut, "Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used tocuddle up(蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk, "said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. "Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list. "said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years. "Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last. "Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son________ .A. keeps himself away from his parentsB. doesn't want to be disturbedC. is always busy with his studiesD. begins to dislike his parents2. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that________ .A. their daughter isn't as lovely as beforeB. they don't know what to say to their daughterC. they can't read their daughter's mind exactlyD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help3. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?________A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.4. What can be learned from the passage?________A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.Passage 4In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it asan example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.2. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking PopulationPassage 5With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, butbicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.参考答案Passage 11. A细节理解题。
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列(2)
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列（2）A“What are you bringing in to show and tell tomorrow?” Alex asked Sam as they walked onto the school playground.“It’s a secret. A special secret.” Sam answered. “You can tell me,” Alex said, “I’m your best friend!”“We-l-l-l”, Sam said, “Promise you won’t tell anybody?”“Sure,” Alex agreed.Just then the bell rang. As they lined up in front of the classroom, Sam whispered his secret to Alex.“What?” Alex whispered back, “Did you say your aunt’s farm?”“No talking!” Their teacher warned.“That’s right,” Sam whispered.Now Alex was excited. This was too cool. What would it hurt to tell just one person?“Listen, Jack,” Alex said during the break. “Sam has a secret, but I can tell you if you promise not to tell anybody else.”“OK,” Jack answered.“Sam’s bringing in his aun t’s farm to show and tell tomorrow!”But on the way home from school, he was bursting to tell Garth. And then Garth told Kenny.The next morning the four boys arrived at school dressed like cowboys. Sam came toward them carrying a large box under his arm.“Why are you guys dressed like that?” Sam asked. “So we can ride the horses,” Kenny said.“What are you talking about?” Sam scratched his head.“Alex said you were bringing in your aunt’s farm to show.” Jack told him.“So?” Kenny asked. “Where are the animals?”“I never said ‘My aunt’s farm.” I said, ‘My ants’ farm!’” Sam said. He pulled a container out of the box. “Look inside. You can see how the ants build roads and tunnels and how they make their homes and take care of the baby ants.”26. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Tell tomorrowB. Alex and SamC. Best FriendsD. Aunt’s and Ants’27. In Paragraph 5, why couldn’t Alex hear what Sam said clearly?A. Because it was noisy in the classroom.B. Because Sam said in a low voice.C. Because Alex was affected by the teacher.D. Because Sam wanted to fool him.28. Alex told Sam’s secret to _______.A. o ne classmateB. two classmatesC. three friendsD. four friends29. It can be inferred that Sam was _______ when he saw the other four boys the next morning.A. excitedB. angryC. disappointedD. confused30. By telling the story, what did the author probably want to express?A. Honesty is the best policy to make friends.B. Lying will get people into more troubles.C. It’s not easy for people to keep secrets.D. Some English words are quite similar in pronunciation.BIn most towns today, it’s not surprising at all to see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers, like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing. They spend hours holding the joystick controls（操纵杆）and pressing buttons marked “fire”. These actions develop pains in their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so the pains have no chance to be cured properly. The players have to move their wrists quickly in order to guide the spaceship across the screen, and this causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so swollen that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist.”Other strange aches and pains are also likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.Another even more serious problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness and fell to the floor.Doctors found that she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by frequent lights flashing. Such cases are not rare but haven’t attracted enough attention from parents. Scientists warn that t here may be worse symptoms resulting from these flashing lights. Therefore, the government and the school should take effective measures to teach these addicted children to protect themselves.31. Electronic games are found very popular with ______.A. people living in townsB. high school studentsC. girls working in their father’s workshopsD. young people32. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means _______.A. those strange vis itor are fighting their way back to the earthB. the game players are escaping from the gamesC. the games are becoming popular among teenagers againD. the games also cause great harm to the players33. “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by _____.A. quickly moving their wrists in playing spaceship gamesB. rapidly moving across the screenC. tightly holding the joystick controlsD. swollen muscles of the wrist34. The 17-year-old girl lost her consciousness because _____.A. she had been playing games for more than two hours a dayB. she used the systems in her father’s workshopC. flashing lights of the games made her sickD. dark invaders attacked her35. From the passage we can conclude that the author’s attitude toward electronic games is____.A. approvingB. negativeC. neutral D objectiveCImagine making your own bicycle. You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio in New York City. The people who work at the studio teach customers how to build their own bikes from bamboo.“ Our goal is to create the opportunities for people to get the perfect bike, the one they build themselves, “ says Marty Odlin, one of the studio’s owners, “Bamboo is very user-friendly. There's no way a non-ex pert could build a steel bike in a weekend. But with bamboo, it’s possible."The Bamboo Bike Studio is also helping set up factories in Ghana, a country in West Africa. The factories will produce inexpensive bamboo bikes on a large scale. If this project is successful, it might mean new jobs and inexpensive transportation for the people of that country. Bamboo bikes are a natural fit in Ghana because bamboo grows abundantly throughout the country. It is a grass, not a tree, and it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow up to 40 inches in a single day.Bamboo has qualities that make it as good as steel for building a durable(耐用的), comfortable vehicle. It contains a large amount of SiO2, a hard compound (化合物) that is the most abundant building block of rocks on Earth. A bamboo bike, says Odlin, is “the perfect everyday bike.”In Ghana, bikes are in high demand. Few people have enough money to afford a car. So bikes are used to transport most of the country’s food and material goods.The people of Ghana are also too poor to f inance the construction of factories that build traditional steel bikes. But mass-producing bicycles from locally grown bamboo is a workable alternative, says Odlin. He plans to show teams of Ghanian workers how to quickly assemble bamboo bikes. He estimates each worker will be able to produce about four bikes a day.36. What is the aim of the Bamboo Bike Studio?A. Protecting the environment.B. Helping developing countries.C. Reducing the pressure of traffic.D. Helping people to get perfect bik es.37. Which of the following words best describes the work of the Bamboo Bike Studio in Ghana?A. ExperimentalB. DangerousC. SuccessfulD. Difficult38. Bamboo is suitable for building bikes mainly because______.A. it is a grassB. it grows fastC. it is strongD. it is user-friendly39. The underlined word “assemble” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_____”.A. rideB. buildC. buyD. choose40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Life without steelB. Bamboo Bike StudioC. New uses of bambooD. A natural fitDIt’s easy to be a bit jealous of Sean Anderson’s a dventures ——even if he is a fictional character in a movie.We first saw Anderson explore the depths of our planet in the 2008 hit movie Journey to the Center of the Earth. The 17-year-old returned in Journey 2: The Mysterious Island on February 10. The film is based on French writer Jules Verne’s fantasy novel，The Mysterious Island，but it also uses elements from Treasure Island，Gulliver’s Travels and 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea.It begins when Sean receives a distress signal from a mysterious island where no island should exist. Sean’s stepfather，Hank，is unable to stop his stepson from setting out on a voyage to discover the island，and so joins him instead. Together with Gabato，the only helicopter pilotwilling to risk the trip，and Gabato’s beautiful，strong-willed daughter Kailani，they set out to find the island，rescue its lone human inhabitant and escape before a huge earthquake forces the island underwater and buries its treasures forever.The movie was filmed on the Hawaiian island of Oahu，also the location of the hit TV drama Lost. The island’s jungles and beautiful mountains grow up out of the screen thanks to the movie’s 3D technology.The island setting is key to many works about mystery and adventure，such as Utopia，Robinson Crusoe，Lord of the Flies，and Shakespeare’s play about a magical island，The Tempest. Guardian writer David Cox believes that islands enjoy a special place in the human imagination. Unlike deserts or forests，islands have boundaries. “This makes them theaters in which alternative worlds，paradises or hells，can readily take the stage，” Cox writes. According to Cox，islands may seem different，but “they have the same obvious but distinct features of isolation”.Life forms evolve on islands and may adapt to their island’s specific con ditions. In Journey 2，the hero rides a giant bee. However，according to Cox，human character is also forced to evolve in many stories about islands.Cox argues that islands provide distance from familiar ways of thinking and invite or require us to rethink wh o we are and how we behave. They enable us “to know ourselves as distinct from those around us，and，in so doing，forge a more close relationship with the world”，Cox writes.41. According to the passage，the movie The Mysterious Island is ___________.A. about a boy exploring the depths of the EarthB. adapted from Jules Verne’s fantasy novelC. filmed in France on February 10，2008D. a true story of Sean Anderson’s adventures42. How many cha racters set out to discover the mystery island in The Mysterious Island?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.43. According to the passage，which of the following statements is false?A. Lost is filmed on the Hawaiian island of Qahu.B. 3D technology contributes to the success of The Mysterious Island.C. Guardian writer David Cox likes to write stories about island.D. Islands，to some extent，are more mysteries than deserts or forests.44. What does the underlined word “they” (in para.5) refer to?A. islandsB. deserts and forestsC. movies about adventuresD. paradises or hells45. What is Cox’s opinion about the movie The Mysterious Island?A. He believes it is certain to be a hit.B. He thinks it develops a totally new concept.C. He thinks it is hard for audience to understand.D. He seems to appreciate the movie.参考答案26-30 DBADD 31-35 DDACB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 BCCAD。
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列(5)
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列（5）AFebruary 4, 2020 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lin's time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2020，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin "the most surprising story in the NBA". Knicks fans developed the nickname for him "Linsanity" (林发疯）. Time magazine released its 2020 list of the 100 "Most Influential People in the World", Jeremy Lin included.No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already caught "Linsanity", get ready.26. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lin's success?A. his father's influenceB. his devotion to basketballC. his years of hard workD. his graduation from Harvard University27. What does the phrases "wore off" in seventh paragraph probably mean?A. aroseB. disappearedC. grewD. remained28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.B. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.29. Which is the right order for Lin's life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard University.e He became famous overnight.A. a, d, c, b, eB. d, b, c, a, aC. d, c, b, a, eD. a, e, d, c, b30. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.C. Lin didn't show his basketball talents in Harvard University.D. Lin didn't have a smooth road in NBA.BA firm handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模拟) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five "handshake raters" also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact.Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with " wimpy" shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.The study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.Professor Stewart said: "We've always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We don't consciously remember a person's handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the person's overall personality, and that impression is what we remember."Women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.Body language experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic "bone crusher" handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthiness.The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.31. The passage is probably intended for ______.A. job-huntersB. an undergraduateC. employersD. handshake raters32. From the first paragraph we know that in an int erview ______.A. dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshakeB. smile has no effect on impressing potential employersC. a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smileD. dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.B. The undergraduates without a firm handshake are thought to be less impressive.C. Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.D. It's said that the handshake dates back to medieval Europe.34. Professor Greg Stewart probably disagrees that ______.A. a "bone crusher" handshake gives an unfavorable impressionB. the scores by the handshake raters were not related to the employment of the undergraduatesC. an undergraduate highly scored by the handshake raters wa s more likely to be hiredD. interviewers often decided whether to employ a person in the firs t two or three minutes of an interview35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Women with a firm handshake were likely to leave a. better impression than men.B. A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.C. Dressing, smile and a firm handshake are all important to a successful job interview.D. Job interview success depends on interviewees' body language.CIt's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.36. What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?A. He thinks it is artificial.B. He thinks little of it.C. He appreciates it very much.D. He thinks it goes too far.37. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.B. In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.C. German men never treat a woman to dinner.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.38. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.A. are more likely to be involved in a fightingB. are as generous as English menC. treat women in a polite wayD. are unwilling to spend money for women39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.B. In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.C. English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.D. Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.40. The author develops the text through the method ofA. making comparisonsB. telling storiesC. giving commentsD. giving reasons/examplesDEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."41. We can learn from the passage thatA. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.42. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyleB. eatingC. smokingD. obesity43. The passage implies that _______.A. The longer one watches TV every day, the shorter he lives.B. The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because it's based on American data.C. Watching TV does greater harm to health than smoking and obesityD. Watching TV harms children as much as adults.44. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.45. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV参考答案26--30 DBBCD 31-35 ACABB 36-40 CDDCA 41-45 BAACB。
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列(8)
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列（8）AAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my wor k and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.That Fr iday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It h appened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place Mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t su re that I could be there; but, nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: ‘I love YOU’ and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve.Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other” time.26. From the passage we can see _________.刘文迁A. the mother was happy to have dinner with her sonB. the author doesn’t like his work and his three childrenC. the author and his mother went to a high-class restaurantD. the author saw a movie with his mother after dinner27. What can we know about the author’s mother according to the passage?A. She wanted to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.B. She wanted to invite her son to have dinner again.C. She died of a massive heart attack very suddenly.D. She wrote a letter to tell her son about her illness.28. During the dinner, what did they talk about?A. Extraordinary things.B. Some national events.C. Each other’s daily life.D. Movies and dishes.29. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. the author regretted for not showing much love to his motherB. the author was satisfied to do something for his motherC. the mother felt happy to pay for the bill in advanceD. the mother was sorry for inviting her son to have dinner30. The author of the passage tends to agree that _________.A. family should be as important as workB. work is more important than familyC. we can sh ow our love till some other timeD. we should spend more time with our familyBIn the Caucasus region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100, 000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone．The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too．These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time．While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren．Even the idea of aging is foreign to them．When asked “at what age does youth end?” ，most of these old people had no answer．Several replied, “Well, perhaps at 80．”What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people．They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop．For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age．His wife is 116 years old．They have been married for 90 years．Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer．“Why? What else would I do?” he asks．All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work．They all come from mountainous regions．They live and work at elevations of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level．The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free．This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger．Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation．To a great extent．They are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society．Inherited factors also play some role．Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages．Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer．It is clear that isolation from urban pressures and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard word, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approac h to life all contribute to the health and long life of all these people．31．In the Causasus region of Russian, how many people can reach the age of 100 in 10,000?A．5 B．3 C．50 D．10,00032．The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that ___________．A．some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 become weak．B．some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 are too old to work in the fieldsC．physical work contributes a lot to their long life．D. some Caucasians aged 100 t o 140 are still working in the fields besides their great- great-grandchildren．33．What is the main way of life for all of these long-lived people?A．Retiring from their lives as farmers B．Having been married for 90 yearsC．Hard physical work D．No intentions34．At elevations of 1,220 to 1,000 meters above sea level, the air ______A．has less oxygen B．is pollutedC．is pollution-free D．both A and C35．The following factors except _________ contribute to the health and long life of all these people．A．clean mountain air B．daily hard workC．stress and pressure D．good genesCSongs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications."We have a pretty impressive effect," said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore."Blood vessel diameter improved," he said. "The vessel opened up pretty significant ly. You can see the vessel s opening up with other activities such as exercise." A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. "We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health," said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.Miller's team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers hea rd their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group heavy metal — blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said.Miller sai d he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. "I asked myself what other things make us feel real good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. ... It makes me feel really good," he said.Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual.36. The underlined word dilate (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. widenB. moveC. changeD. increase37. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?A. Taking exercise.B. Listening to unpleasant music.C. Bursting into laughter.D. Taking drugs like statins.38. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokesB. music is better than chocolate for your healthC. the style of music has different effects on different peopleD. a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets39. What is the passage possibly taken out from?A. A scientific journal.B. A school textbook.C. A medical brochure.D. A local newspaper.40. What’s the best title of th e passage?A. Pleasant Music CuresB. Research into Blood VesselC. Music and Heart AttackD. Music and HappinessDWASHINGTON –It’s a great achievement that inspires notions of robots with consciousness and independent minds.When people or animals get hurt, they can usually compensate for minor injuries and keep limping along, but for robots, even slight damage can make them stumble and fall. However, a recently made robot has demonstrated a novel ability: it can heal its own damage.The new robot, which looks like a splay – legged, four – footed starfish can sense injury to itself and adapt. That ability sets the new robot apart from earlier machines. Because the robot can recover from unfamiliar places.“There is a need for planetary robotic rovers to be able to fix things on their own,” says Josh B ongard, a professor in the University of Vermont, who is one of the device’s creator. “Robots on other planets mus t be able to continue their mission without human help if they are damaged and cannot communicate their problem back to Earth.”A typical robot functions according to a computer program, but the new robot works differently. First, sensors in its four legs observe the robot’s movements and signals to its built – in computer. From the formation it collects, the robot creates its own programs that allow it to adapt to different situations. For example, when the researchers shortened one of the robot’s legs, the smart machine simply adjusted its way of walking – it used three legs instead of four.The researchers are looking for other places to put the resilient robot to work. One pellicle spot is the ocean floor. That dark and dangerous undersea terrain might be a good choice for a robot the scientists call the Starfish. “We never officially named the robot, but we usually refer to it as the Starfish, e ven though a real starfish has five rather than four legs,” says Bongard. “Also, a real starfish is much better than our robot at recovering from injury, because it can actually grow its legs again.” Scientists have created robots that help humans in many ways: by exploring space, fighting fires, and even performing surgery.41．The newly designed robot distinguishes itself from the former ones because it A．can communicate with people on the earth about their problemsB．works according to a certain computer programC．can find its problems and solve them automaticallyD．can explore unfamiliar places42．An example is given in the fourth paragraph in order to explain that the robot .A．is used to create new programsB．has typical robot functionsC．has sensors to observe its movementsD．can gather information and adapt to new conditions43．The underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph means the robot is .A．creative B．newly made C．able to recover D．informative44．Which of the following is TURE about the robot “Starfish”?A．It was spoken highly of by people for its special ability?B．It will stumble and fall if damaged.C．It can grow its legs again once they are broken.D．It has started to work on the ocean floor. 45．What might be the best title of the passage?A．How does the Starfish Robot workB．Do – It – Yourself Robot RepairC．Robots Designed to Work On Other PlanetsD．New Robot Helping Us In Many Ways参考答案。
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列(4)
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习-阅读理解四十天强化系列（4）AIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that.rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.26. Why did the author follow her son?A.Because there might be danger.B.Because her son was doing a good deed.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she intended to help.27. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?A. Rain was in great need.B. There were few trees in the woods.C. Billy carried water with his small hands.D. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.28. What Billy did mainly showed that he was _____.A. CaringB. BeautifulC. ChildlikeD. Brave29. Which is the correct order of the development of the story?①The author was moved to tears.②Billy fed the water to the baby deer.③Billy walked towards the large deer.④It began to rain.⑤The author followed Billy into the woods.A. ③②⑤①④B：④①③⑤C. ⑤③②①④D. ⑤②①③④30. At the end of the story, the author might experience different feelings Except that _____A. Billy was a pride.B. God was touched by Billy's activity.C. it was worthwhile to have given birth to Billy.D. the rain should have dropped earlier.BSurviving the boredom of a school day can be bad enough, but when you have to worry about school gangs as well it's enough to make any student want to stay at home and under the covers! Unfortunately, gang culture can be found in many British schools, and it brings with it negative, and dangerous, side effects. The presence of weapons at or near school, the appearance of graffiti on buildings and lockers, and pressure to blow off school work and exams all follow where the gangs lead. None of these things contribute to a good education, but for school gangs that's exactly the point - school is for being popular and having fun, not learning anything or preparing for the future. Keep these tips in mind and say goodbye to school gangs.Know your own mind. Often it is those with low self-esteem and a poor self-image who become victims of school gangs. These students don't know their own mind or have a clear picture of what they would like to do in the future, so it is easy to be influenced by those who don't want to do any work today.Keep yourself busy. School gangs often hang around at or near schools with no real reason. Students who have nothing scheduled can easily be sucked into these groups, but if you are busy, busy, busy and always on the move there will be less chance that you'll have the time to stay and "play".Choose your friends wisely. With a core group of like-minded friends, it is much easier to stay away from school gangs because you simply don't need them. Remember that gangs are a source of power for members, but they can also be a source of intimidation.Work hard and have fun. No one likes a teacher's pet, but school gangs in particular hate them.Work hard and have fun at school, but don't annoy anyone with extreme goody-two-shoes (伪君子）behaviour . School gangs can be a nightmare if you must deal with them constantly. Stay away from gang hangouts and gang members, and don't involve yourself in any gang related activities.31. For the school gangs, school is _____.A. where they are instructed to behave themselves.B. a good place to prepare for the future.C. where they win popularity and enjoy themselves.D. a place that contributes to a good education.32. From the author's opinion, gangs lead to the following problems in schools Except _____ .A. The presence of weaponsB. the appearance of robberyC. pressure to blow off school work and examD. students' scare33. Which statement is Not True according to the passage?A. school gangs are harmful to educationB. students lacking enough intelligence often follow school gangsC. school gangs often wander around schools aimlesslyD. school gangs will provide their member with so-called power34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Those who focus on study are more likely to stay away from school gangs.B. Whoever knows what he will do in the future can be influenced by school gangs.C. Having a lot to do, you have no chance of getting in touch with school gangs.D. Without good friends, you are sure to end up with school gangs.35. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _____ .A. tell us how gangs influence our educationB. show his sympathy to the students hurt by gangsC. arouse the concern about the safety of studentsD. give suggestions on dealing with gangs problemsCEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性)，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.I chose to study engineering in a small liberal-arts (文科）university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering "factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.36. At present, the writer is studying _____.A. Engineering at a college with a large engineering department.B. Engineering in a small liberal-arts university.C. Literature in a liberal-arts university.D. Communicating and technology.37. Why did the writer choose his major in a different way from ordinary students?A. because he wanted to be an electrical engineer in high school.B. Because he didn't like studying in labs.C. Because he intended to turn out a technical expert.D. Because he expected to get improved more iii humanities.38. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. No noble idea can be out of touch with reality eventually.B. The writer's noble ideas are practical.C. Noble ideas have nothing to do with reality.D. The writer considered his noble ideas as valuable as others.39. What problem has the writer found in his study at college?A. He can't get used to the engineer factory.B.Math, physics and engineering courses are too difficult to learn.C.It's hard to combine engineering with the literal arts.D.He has made no progress in the literal arts.40. How has the writer felt about his choice?A.He felt proud at the beginning but a bit doubtful at present.B.He has been feeling positive all the time.C.He has decided to give up.D.He shares the same opinion with his parents and teachers.DWhen it comes to making a good career in the business world, being honest and getting along well with colleagues gives a person a solid competitive advantage, claims a new research.Dr.jon Bohlmann has found that project managers can expect better performance by far from the members of their team if treating them with honesty, kindness, and respect. According to another study , the Gross-functional product development teams, can achieve a great quality and better cost benefits from socializing and interacting with individuals who work for their suppliers.The first, Dr. Bohlmann’s study analyzed cross-functional product development teams, which combine together engineers, researchers and business personnel. The point to involve people with various backgrounds was to show that there was a focus on finance, marketing, and also on a design and functionality, right from the start of the product-development process. In addition to all this, this diversity also helped to make communication more effective in order to ensure that all members of the team were socializing and cooperating, and not just working at cross-purposes.As a result, it indicated that "interactional fairness awareness" indeed had an effect on a "cross-functional communication." In other words, all the team members who thought that they had been treated well and respected, showed a great increase in their commitment to the success of the project they had been working on in cooperation with other team members, and, in particular, when they realized their project manager or supervisor to be a kind, nice and honest guy.According to Dr. Bohlmann, the increase in such commitment is very essential and important because it could improve performance that would result in the achievement of team goals. And if Bohlmann's study comes to the conclusion that nice and honest guys are the first to finish, the second research by Dr. Rob Handfleld shows us that cooperating and socializing well with others can give a team, and even a company an edge, when it comes to product development.41. According to the passage, being a successful project manager, you should have the followingqualities except _____.A. honestyB. kindnessC. desire for powerD. respect42. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 4?A. managersB. team membersC. colleaguesD. researchers43 What effect can the commitment mentioned by Dr. Bohlmann have on our work?A.ensuring great quality of productB.giving a team, and even a company an edgeC.making communication effectiveD.helping us perform better44. What will the author most possibly write in the next paragraph?A.Dr. Rob HandfielcTs study.B.Dr. Jon Bohlmann's new findings.C.The importance of cooperating and socializing.D.How to cooperate with others.45. The best title for the passage might be _____.A.Team work is essential and important.B.How to develop a successful business careerC.Honest and kind people make better business careerD.Socializing and cooperating参考答案26—30CBACD 31—35CBBAD 36—40BDACA 41—45CBDAC。
最新高考英语阅读理解强化训练
最新高考英语阅读理解强化训练DIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny（命运）of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue（追求） integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one5ciety3 is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society.People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?参考答案：ACThe fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would beto ban fossil-fueled cars, that won,t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London,s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union,s gal limit.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014.A seven -metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing,s 751 D Park in September 2016.It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles 颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.”Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks袖扣）.If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that y ou are actually taking carbon（碳）out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles, cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public,s attention.66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: Conclusion参考答案：BBenefits of Cross-Country SkiingCross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students, from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students. It is really a fun activity, providing students a gentle workout outside in winter. While having fun, students can gain physical and mental benefits .The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known. If we look at Olympic crosscountry skiers, we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing. The average best female cross-country skier carries 11 percent body fat, and best male skiers carry 5 percent. These percentages are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic-17 percent for females and 10 percent for males. The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way.Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once. Because skiers use ski poles as a me ans of propulsion, the force that drives skiers forward, the upper body gets much more of workout. Of course, the leg muscles also do their fair share. People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength.Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person's cardiovascular system. In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body, people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger. A strong heart pumps more efficiently, sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction（收缩）.Through weeks of skiing, people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased. Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between 28 and 40 beats per minute. Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person, which is 60 to 80 beats per minute!The benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health. A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins （内啡肽）in the body. After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons, students will be smiling and laughing; they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class. Students willleave class with a sense of accomplishment, knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body. Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months. They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!66. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: Conclusion参考答案：CDRole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing.This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connections in children,s brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they mustwork out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out astory. These activitiesenable children to develop their oral language skills. They become able toorganize others and to give directions.Children,s social skills can also bedeveloped. When engaged in group activities, children have differentroles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another person,s point of view.Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children's imaginations and can therefore assume a numberof forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimeschildren may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or imitate （ 模仿）real-life situations. They might dress up andassume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play.Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional （情感的）pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these beforehand, the fear that they experience when doing these actions in reality frequently lessens. For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children master their fears.Role-playing can benefit children in many ways. There is no activity for which young children are better prepared than fantasy play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretend.70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.参考答案：ADHobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasn't a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-old's other interests."My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing," he said."She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesn't think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life."Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughter's online activity."She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother," he said. "Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that theinternet is just a part of life, she won't become addicted to it."Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion."We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives," she said, noting that the children's online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school."We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up," said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet."Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but that's not completely right," she said."We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes it's impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net," she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: "We should use the Internet, not become its slaves."70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A. B.I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point 参考答案：A2017年二模DCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path —or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you CP Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusionwill likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won,t be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don,t necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor,s degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy(辩护).You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn,t the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options a s well. If you don,t know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?7DBoth Males And Females Have Right to Choose PersonalityRecently, the debate about males' masculinity （男子汉气概）has been quite heated. Some people think that males should be different from females and show their masculinity while others hold the view that too much emphasis on masculinity can lead to male violence and an excessive desire for power and status.While everyone has his or her own opinions, what really matters is that one should have the right to choose their own personality - whether masculine or feminine. Besides, it is important that everyone should respect other people's choices, and should not look down upon others because they do not follow the mainstream.One of my college classmates has suffered discrimination owing to his personality and clothes. He is a shy boy with a soft voice and he likes dressing in pink shirts, which makes him a little girlish. Some students often talk in the back, saying that he had no masculinity, and some even doubted that he might be gay. During group activities, some students deliberately alienate him. This drove him crazy. He complained to me, "Personal behavior and clothing are my own choices. Why can't other students respect my choice and tolerate my difference?"Indeed, no one can push others to be manly, but should learn to respect difference. The same goes for females as no one can force females to be feminine.In the traditional concept, females should be gentle and soft. However, in modern society,CJ 1 CP参考答案：Bmore and more women are beginning to focus on their own rights, and have their own thoughts. Some women have made extraordinary achievements in some fields. But brave, decisive and independent females with remarkable achievements at work are often labeled as strong women, which has bad implications. Some people will say these females are too strong and lack the femininity women are supposed to have.Meanwhile, females' clothing choices are often judged by others. Women these days often dress for comfort. However, this kind of clothing is criticized for not having female charm. There is even a prejudice that females who dress this way are often not accepted.In modern society, both males and females have the right to choose whether they want to be masculine or feminine rather than be limited by social stereotypes based on gender. Only in this way can we further harbor the benefits of gender equality and freedom of choice.70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion参考答案：A。
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 40Passage 1HOLIDAYSThe Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking （俯瞰）the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Shh! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464 Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children （reductions）and pets welcome. 01840 770782The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure （服务指南）and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure: 01633 450417Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2-4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371 The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 740797S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 7769671. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT ______.A. S W FranceB. The Blakeney HotelC. Willapark Manor HotelD. The Country Garden Hotel2. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose ______.A. The Country Garden HotelB. Willapark Manor HotelC. The Bay HotelD. Boscastle3. One of the hotels offers special price for ______.A. young peopleB. elderly peopleC. foreign guestsD. students4. The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. warnB. adviseC. describeD. advertisePassage 2Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win "patronage" from rich people’a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself!On the surface, it seems to be a "win’win" situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question’how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?1. Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?________A. To show great admiration.B. To provide the background.C. To prepare for the topic.D. To answer the question.2. Artists and scientists used to receive money from________ .A. rich people's supportB. ales of their worksC. different awardsD. the government3. The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in________ .A. getting the winners' great achievements recognizedB. financially supporting a scientist's or an artist's workC. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsD. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4. What is the writer's attitude towards awards ceremonies?________A. Subjective.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage 3Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house. Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldn't wait to grow up and buy herselfeverything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars, she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Hellen married harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helen's married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second’rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third’rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didn't mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sister's home and heart.She said, "That's enough about me. How have the years used you?" "I didn't use them, " said Lisa regretfully. "I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now it's too near the end to try." Helen said, "Don't count the years that are left to us. At our time of life it's the days that count. You've too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself." Lisa smiled.1. In her life Lisa attached most value to ________ .A. further educationB. a job in handC. ice cream and candyD. a chance to get married2. Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?________A. Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.B. Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.C. Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.D. Because she had little money to afford sweets.3. In what way is the story mainly developed?________A. Changing locations.B. Giving examples.C. Creating conflicts.D. Comparing characters.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?________A. Single or Married?B. Preparations for Old AgeC. Rich or Poor?D. A House and a Bank AccountPassage 4Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to competefor resources.But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.1. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved around2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.3. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants.B. It caused a race for better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.4. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research findingC. To arouse readers' interest in science research.D. To criticize people's traditional views about plants.Passage 5Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1. Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?A. Data storage.B. Scanning reader.C. Social networking.D. Mobile payment.2. Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the main topic.B. To show the author’s attitude.C. To highlight the features of QR codes.D. To add some background knowledge.3. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Threat.B. Weakness.C. Difficulty.D. Simplicity.4. Which is true about QR codes according to the text?A. They were first used in China.B. The generators charge the users a lot.C. Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.D. More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.参考答案Passage 11. A 细节理解题。