精选高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅡWarm_up
英语知识点北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 22《Environmental Protection》(The Third Period)教案-总结
安徽省滁州市第二中学高中英语 Unit22 Environmental Protection The Third Period Lesson 1 Global Warming (II)教案北师大版选修8Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言Learn the Grammar — Reporting2. Ability goals能力目标Enable students to use the reporting verbs freely.3. Learning ability goals学能目标By practicing enable students to use reporting verbs freely.Teaching important points教学重点Patterns of reporting verbsVerb+ thatVerb +someone +thatVerb + (not) doing somethingVerb + (not) to do somethingVerb + someone (not) to do somethingVerb+ (someone) +preposition + (doing) somethingStep I RevisionAsk students to pick out the reporting verbs used in the text.Step II GrammarDeal with Ex 6-7 on page 7. From this exercise students will have a better understanding of the function of reporting verbs. Then read Grammar Summary 1 on page 100. After reading G rammar Summary 1, continue to do the rest of grammar ex ercises. T: In Grammar definitions, you will find a summary of basic reported speech. This most commonly involves using the verbs say, tell and ask, as well as changes of verb tenses, times, places and pronouns: (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)"I am going to the shop."He said (that) he was going to the shop."Sit down and open your books."She told us to sit down and open our books."Will you come with us tomorrow?"He asked me if I would go with them the following day.A native speaker of English, ho wever, will often use reporting verbs other than just say, tell and ask. Compare the following:"I didn't do it!"He said that he hadn't done it.He denied that he had done it OR He denied doing it."I'll bring the book back tomorrow."She said that she would bring the book back the following day.She promised to bring the book b ack the following day."Please will you think about it some more?"He asked me if I would think about it some more.He begged me to think about it some more."First you should put the money in the slot and then you s hould press the button."She said that I should first put the money in the slot and then press the button.She explained what I should do.No tice that different reporting verbs are followed by different structures, i.e.deny + that-clause ORdeny + -ing formpromise + infinitivebeg + object + infinitiveSUMMARY OF REPORTING VERBSNote that some reporting verbs may appear in more than one of the follow ing groups.1. Verbs followed by 'if'or 'whether' + clause:ask know remember say see2. Verbs followed by a that-clause:add admit agree announce answer argue boast claim comment complain confirm consider doubtesti mateexplainfearfeelinsistmentionobservepersuadeproposeremarkrememberreplyreportrevealsaystatesuggestsupposetellthinkunderstandwarndeny repeat3. Verbs followed by either a that-clause or a to-infinitiv e:decide expect guarantee hope promise swear threaten4. Verbs followed by a that-clause containing should(but note that it may be omitted, leaving a subject + zero-infinitive):advise beg demand insistpreferproposerecommendrequestsuggest5. Verbs followed by a clause starting with a question word:decide describe discover discuss explain forget guess imagineknowlearnrealiserememberrevealsayseesuggestteachtellthinkunderstandwonder6. Verbs followed by object + to-infinitiveadvise askbeg command forbidinstructinviteteachtellwarnStep III PracticeDeal with grammar Ex 8-10 on Page 7. Students should do the exercises individually first, then check the answers with the whole class. Deal with the grammar Ex 1-3 on Page 52 and Ex 6 on Page 53 in the same way.Exa mples:Jack encouraged me to look for a new job.They invited all their friends to attend the presentation.She offered to give him a lift to work.My brother refused to take no for an answer.Tom admitted (that) he had tried to leave early.She agreed (that) we needed to reconsider our plans.He denied having anything to do with her.Ken suggested studying early in the morning.Ken suggested that we (should) study early in the morning.Mr. Smith advised to set off early.Mr. Smith advised us setting off early.Mr. Smith advised that we should set off early.They accuse d the boys of cheating on the exam.She blamed her husband for missing the train. He apologized for being late.She insisted on doing the washing up.He apologized for being late.She insisted on doing the washing up.Step V Homework1. Go over the grammar in Unit 22.2. Finish Ex 4-5 on Page 53.。
高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅴ Gr
Section Ⅴ Grammar & WritingA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．It is reported they would give us an examination the next Monday.答案：that2．He informed me that the meeting (put) off already.答案：had been put3．He is said (study) abroad now.答案：to be studying4．The woman is trying to persuade her son (give) up smoking.答案：to give5．It is suggested that the problem (solve) in another way.答案：should be solved6．His mother (dress) in white at the party.答案：is dressed7．Dana admitted (feel) hurt by what I had said.答案：feeling8．The officer was accused of (abuse) his power.答案：abusing9．After the accident, the injured (take) to hospital.答案：were taken10．The book is difficult (understand)．答案：to understandⅡ阅读理解AAs Antarctic ice continues to melt at an alarming rate, scientists warn that the wellbeing of penguins native to the area is becoming increasingly threatened.According to a new report, the welfare and existence of at least half of theworld’s 18 penguin species will be badly af fected if the warming of the Antarctic Peninsula continues. Experts say that a big part of the problem is related to food：Less ice means less krill(磷虾), a cornerstone(基石) of the Antarctic ecosystem and a mainstay of a penguin’s diet.“When you look at all penguins they are largely in trouble，〞 said Oxford University penguinologist Tom Hart, who spends a few months every year observing penguins along the Antarctic coast.“We’re so concerned because we’re seeing great changes to their populations. They’re prob ably not going to go extinct anytime soon, but the environment is changing very fast.〞Emperor penguins, Adelies and chinstraps, for example, live entirely in the Antarctic. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), both emperor penguins and Adelies are considered “near threatened〞. Even populations of chinstraps, not usually considered a vulnerable(易危的) species, have “declined by up to 50 percent in the last 30 years〞， Hart said. “The general public doesn’t realize that penguin populations are declining so fast.〞In an interview with the BBC in 2009, Professor Hart warned that emperor penguins could face nearextinction by the end of the century if global warming continued at its present rate.“Regardless of their environmental preferences, we see a connection between climate change and penguin populations through the loss of habitat of their main food source，〞 Dr. Wayne Trivelpiece, the report’s lead author said. “As warming continues, the loss of krill will have a farreaching effect throughout the Antarctic ecosystem.〞Since krill feed on phytoplankton(浮游植物) that grow under ice cover, warming waters and disappearing sea ice have contributed to decreasing Antarctic krill populations. According to Al Jazeera, other recent studies have shown that krill in the Southern Ocean may have declined by about 80 percent since the 1970s.“Simply put, without krill, most of the life forms in the Antarctic would disappear，〞NationalGeographic said.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》Section Ⅲ Co
Section ⅢCommunication WorkshopⅠ.单词拼写1．Our aunt adopted (收养) an orphan in the earthquake.2．It was very considerate (体贴) of him to wait for you.3．We haven't really calculated (计算) the cost of the vocation yet.4．They intend to allocate (分配) more places to students this year.5．He plugged (塞住) the hole in the pipe with an old rag.6．Take it carefully for it is a box of fragile (易碎的) glass.7．Most of the girls are not interested in politics (政治)．8．When the peaches are mature (成熟), they taste sweet.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Despite the short stay in this country, he has soon ________ himself to the new environment.A．attended B．adoptedC．adapted D．admitted解析：选C。
句意：尽管他在这个国家待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。
adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”，符合语境。
2．— It was ________ of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.— So he was.A．reasonable B．sensibleC．considerate D．generous解析：选C。
高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅤLanguageA
A．146,000.
B．15 million.
C．40 million.
D．3 billion.
【答案(dáàn)】 1.B 2.C 3.B
第七页，共47页。
concentrate on 全神贯注于；集中于 (教材 P16)Besides protecting endangered species，the WWF concentrates on these key areas of global conservation...除了保护濒危物种外，世界野生动 物基金还把力量集中在全球保护的几个重点领域……
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Unit 22 Environmental Protection
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第十四页，共47页。
at a time at the same time on time all the time in no time at no time
每次，一次 同时 准时 一直，始终 立即，马上 从不，决不
第十五页，共47页。
①We can't do two things at a time.
第十二页，共47页。
release...from... 把……从……中解脱出来
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⑤Death at last released her _______ her pain. 死亡最终使她免除了痛苦。
2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅲ Endangered Species & Natural Disast
Section ⅢEndangered Species & Natural Disasters根据提示写出下列单词1．________ n．大陆2．________ vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取3．________ n. 代表4．________ adj. 巨大的5．________ n. 规模；范围6．________ adj. 多变的7．________ n. 灌溉8．________ vt. 武装9．________ adj. 艰难的10．________ adj. 在近海岸的11．________ n. 巨大的灾难12．________ n. 分离，分开13．________ n. 方法14．________ vt. 建造15．________ adj. 破烂的16．________ adj. 多山的17．________ vt.&vi. 逃走18．________ n. 可能性，潜在性19．________ n. 尘土，灰尘20．________ vi. (平稳地)移动，滚动【答案】 1.mainland 2.seize 3.behalf 4.grand 5．scale6.changeable7.irrigation8.arm 9．rough 10.offshore 11.catastrophe 12．separation13.means14.construct 15．shabby16.mountainous 17.flee 18．potential 19.dust 20.roll根据提示补全下列短语1．apart ________ 除……以外2．call for an end ______ sth.要求结束……3．______ else 否则；不然4．wrap ______ 结束5．______ one's behalf 代表……6．______ good 永远7．carry ______ 掠去，夺走8．all ______ all 总的来说9．result ______ 导致10．______ one's living 谋生【答案】 1.from 2.to 3.or 4.up 5.on 6.for7．off 8.in 9.in 10.earn根据提示补全下列教材原句1．This makes_your_notes_easier_to_read when you look at them later.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。
20162017学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSection
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅴ Language Awareness 7，Culture Corner & Bulletin BoardⅠ.单词拼写1．I ________(释放) the fox and it ran away.答案：released2．________(海洋的) creatures also should be protected.答案：Marine3．Titanic is said to be sunk by a huge ________(冰山)．答案：iceberg4．The________(气氛) changed as soon as she walked in.答案：atmosphere5．She was in Mexico City when the ________(灾难) happened.答案：disasterⅡ.单句语法填空1.Every________I called the number，I got a busy signal，________made me ata loss.答案：time；which2．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers’ energy ________(save)，but students became________(much) interested in the lessons.答案：saved；more3．Mr White ______________(arrive) at 8：00 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.答案：should have arrived4．Rather than ________(take) a crowded bus，I would prefer ________(walk)．答案：take；to walk5．It ________(estimate) that more than one third of the population in the area don’t have access________ the necessary h ealth service.答案：is estimated；to6．At the end of every month，a meeting________(hold) to discuss the next month’s work plan.答案：is held7．It’s________(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.答案：illegal8．Meanwhile，I am sending Mr Smith，one of our inspectors，________(assess) how well the system works.答案：to assessⅢ.完成句子1．你本应该告诉我真相。
高二英语environmentalprotection教案2（精选5篇）
高二英语environmentalprotection教案2（精选5篇）第一篇：高二英语environmental protection教案2Unit 22 Environmental ProtectionLesson 3 Natural disasters---教案Teaching aims1.Words and phrases：2.The text3.Reading strategies4.Exercises about text5.Vocabulary: prefixes Teaching time Two periods(两课时连堂)Teaching process Step 1 Revision Review the new words of lesson 2 and have diction Step 2 Learn the new words1.Ask some students to read the new words first and correct their pronunciation.2.Play the tape and have them read after the tape.3.Give them a few minutes to read the new words freely, tell them if they can’t read the words, encourage them to ask the teacher.Step 3 Reading 1.Before you start Have students read the key words, pay particular attention to word stress, then let them discuss the questions in pairs.2.Let students read reading strategies.Get their meaning.3.Read to learn a)Exercise 2: Students read the text quickly and check their answers to exercise 1.b)Exercise 3: Tell students to read through the sentences first before they go back to the text and study each paragraph.Then ask them to complete the exercise individually.Check their answers.c)Exercise 4: Play the cassette twice, and ask students to read the text again and answer the questions.Step 4 vocabulary: prefixes 1．Exercise 5 a)Read the instructions to the class and let students know what to do b)Students do the exercise in pairs 2.Exercise 6 a)Read the instructions to the class and tell students the answers include words that are in brackets in exercise 5.b)Ask some students to do the exercise on the blackboard.c)Check theiranswers and read the sentences 3.Speaking: exercise 7 a)Give them a few minutes to discuss the questions in pairs b)Go around and monitor them c)Check their answers Step 5 Homework Exercise 2 on page 56第二篇：高二英语friendship教案2Module Three Listening & Everyday English & Task & Grammar 2 我的目标：1、获取细节信息，并从听力材料中掌握remember, regret 等的“to do”“doing”的区别.2、讨论T ask部分的内容，并模仿听力材料，根据提示完成关于自己童年友谊的文章.我参与：重点：通过活动获取信息并掌握remember, regret等词的用法.难点：能模仿听力材料，运用所学词汇，按照提示完成写作任务.一、我自学：New phrases: get on withkeep in touchmake uponly childlose touchfrom time to time Listening: Part One: Para 1:Why has Liao Mei never felt lonely?Ever since I was a kid, my parents always sure that I had other children ______________, so I never felt lonely.I’ve also been very lucky because I’ve always ____________________ someone who I’ve been really ____________ Para 2:My beat friend called Wang chaosu.We met ___________________.I remember _______ her for the first time.We walked home together and discovered that we ____________________.We _________________ each other immediately.We’re _______________-----we are both lively.We found that we ___________ a lot of the same interests.She loved all kinds of sports and __________________.We used to go around toeach other’s house ________________.Our parents ____________________ too.Para 3:1、When did they have a really serious quarrel?2、Why did the two girls quarrel?3、What happened after they have a quarrel? Part Two:When we were ___________ years old, we went to the different college.I went to a college____________________.We are still good friends, but we are not best friends anymore.It’s difficult when you’re __________________ someone二、我探究：How to use “doing” and “to do”1、I remember meeting her for the first time.2、you must remember to keep in touch.3、I regret doing that now4、I regret to say I have lost touch with four or five friends.Doing 表示：_____________________ To do 表示：_______________________________ remember/forget to do: ________________ remember/forget doing: _____________________ stop to do: ____________________ stop doing: __________________________ go on to do: ______________________ go on doing: ______________________三、我评价：1、Finish activity 4 on page 35.2、Write a short passage about your quarrel with your friend, the structure of the passage is given to you in the Task on page 42四、我反思：(我的记忆)(我的体会)(我的反思)第三篇：高二英语下学期词组教案2高二英语新教材Unit 11 some encourage pioneering work and accept phrases failure 1.重力原理the Theory of Gravity 2.有共同之处 have anything in common 3.从事仙炎星发射载人飞船work on sending a manned spaceship 4.必将发生have in store for 5.很可能it is likely that 6.作为经济特区被建设set up as a special economic zone 7.中国科学技术的中心the new center for Chinese science and technology 8.中科院所在地home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences 9.中国高科技产业的领头羊the leader of China’s hi-tech industry 10.开办一所么人研究及发展机构open a private research and development institute 11.具有创新精神和科学技能share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill 12.使中关村成功make Zhongguancun a success 13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home 14.实现梦想follow one’s dream 15.在人所学领域与顶级科学家们共事work with some of the top scientists in my field 16.我认为这在我看来很完美I knew it was perfect for me 17.帮助安排回国事宜help arrange for his return 18.踏进set foot in / on 19.对…有积极的影响 have a positive effect on 20.依靠科学技术和知识rely on science technology and knowledge 21.发展经济实力increase economic power 22.弄清楚make it clear 23.鼓励创新,接受挑战24.应对失败并从中吸取教训deal with and learn from failure 25.对……感到兴奋 be excited about 26.活跃起来come to life 27.同时为祖国做出贡献contribute to his country at the same time 28.硕士学位a master’s degree29.美国的硅谷 Silicon Valley in the US 30.达到……目标achieve / reach its goal 31.对人类是一个很大的威胁a big threat to mankind32.标志…..开始mark the start of 33.展示中国高科技的成功showcase China’s hi-tech successes34.导致了科学技术的几项突破 lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology35.背上长着人耳的小老鼠a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back 36.贮存人体器官 restore human organs 37.最新成就 red hot achievements 38.充满伟大成就be filled with great achievements39.呈现出科技发展的繁荣景象enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development40.提出计划 put forward a plan41.科教举国rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education42.取得突破性进展make many breakthroughs43.探索太空 explore space44.中国航天局 the Chinese Space Agency 45.长征系列运载火箭Long March rocket series46.第一次载人太空飞行the first manned space flight47.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of life 48.目的在发展农业aim at improving agriculture49.人体检测国际研究项目the international human genome project 50.世界一流be among the world’s best 51.中国与计算机一见钟情It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers52.高速宽带网a new high-speed broadband network 53.创建了智能机器人build the nation’s first humano id robot 54.清晰陈述你的观点state your opinion clearly 55.用强有力的论点为之辩护support it with strong arguments 56.最杰出的新突破the most outstanding new breakthroughs 57.并非所有的都not all 58.得满分get full marks 59.免费七日欧洲双人游a 7-day free trip to Europe for two 60.美国宪法the Constitution of the United States of Americaspace7.不知道have no idea8.爱上了戏剧 develop his live for the theatre9.谋生make a living 10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 11.把……向前推进一步take… one step further12.奠定了现代科幻小说的基础lay the foundation of modern science fiction13.很久之后才…… lo ng before 高二英语新教材Unit 12 some phrases14.着手做 set out to do 1.大洋中最深的地方the deepest point in15.在努力求生时in their efforts to the oceansurvive 2.航天飞机a space shuttle16.发现自己来到了怪物的表面上3.写出概况make a sketch offind themselves on the surface of the 4.我们能战胜所有疾病的时候monster a time when we can beat all diseases17.结果是潜艇 turn out to be a submarine 5.找到使我们永远年轻的方法18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceansfind a way to keep us young forever19.可以看见水底世界6.来自外部太空的生物creatures from outer give a view of the underwater world 20.穿着潜水服dressed in diving suits 21.发现自己被包围find themselves surrounded by 22.所有的才在蓝色的海水中随波起伏,慢慢移动all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters 23.从……开始begin with 24.进行冒险 go on this adventure 25.通过煤层和大理石层pass through the layers of coal and marble 26.穿过森林 go through forests 27.受到古老海洋生物的袭击be attacked by ancient sea creatures 28.最后,终于in the end 29.被卷进急流 be drawn into a fast stream 30.水下旅行 underwater travel 31.沸腾的河a boiling river 32.被冰川撞击后after hitting iceberg 33.开始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage34.沉入海底sink to the bottom of the sea35.成为……一例 become an example of 36.成为人们心中永久的痛become a permanent pain in people’shearts 37.过度工作work too much 38.前总统former president 39.对我祖父母的家心怀不轨misbehave at may grandparent’s house40.屏幕下端的字幕 subtitles at the bottom of the screen 41.被火车运送到目的地be transported to the destination by train 42.多种情况下in many cases 43.乘坐地铁take the subway 44.整周超时工作 work overtime all week 45.穿着内裤当众行走walk in public in your underpants46.在没有指导的情况下摸索look for a road without having a map 47.开始进行结智慧的探索enter the search for wisdom 48.使人了解throw light upon 49.许多卓越科学家的著作the works of many brilliant scientists 50.开辟一条新路pioneer a new way 51.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention 52.把自然界最深邃的奥秘展示给世人unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature 53.人体结构 the structure of the human body 54.梦想dream of 55.身高八尺 about eight feet in height 56.切碎cut up 57.在十一月的一个夜晚on a night in November 587.烧光burn out 59.把床上的帘子打开 open the curtain of the bed 60.选词make a choice of the words高二英语新教材Unit 13 some phrases1.用……覆盖cover with 2.把水和菜油倒入杯中pour water and vegetable oil into a glass 3.把一支粉笔放入水中put a piece of chalk in water4.把淡水装入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water5.保护我们这个星球上的水protect the water on our planet6.把杯子翻转 turn the glass upside down7.提出come up with8.用这种方法使用水use water in this way 9.从中受益benefit from10.大约30亿年前about three billion years ago11.海洋生命丰富、多样，令人难以置信marine life is incredibly rich and varied 12.范围从微生物一直到巨物ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants13.水的化学结构 the chemical structure of water14.赋予水以独特的特性give water it unique properties15.由两个氢原子和一个氧原子组成be made up if two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom16.一种极性微粒a polar molecule 17.分解固体和气体break down both solids and gases18.为其他生物所利用become available to other living creatures 19.水在室温下是液体water is a liquid at room temperature 20.有一个相对高的结冰点have a relatively high freezing point 21.与纯水混合 mix with pure water 22.一球上大洋的含盐量the salinity of the earth’s oceans 23.每立米用公斤来衡量be measured in kilograms per cubic metre 24.利用水的密度take advantage of the density of water 25.能量the amount of energy26.把温度提高1℃ raise the temperature by one degree centigrade 27.释放出大量的热give off a lot of heat 28.对温度的巨变和突变很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature 29.通过吸收和释放热量而保持稳定keep steady by absorbing and giving off protect animals and plants53.为人类提供休闲和教育的场所provide both recreation and education for human beings54.在海滩上嬉戏 have fun on the beach 55.为研究各种生命提供情报无尽的机会have endless opportunities to study a heat 30.给海洋中的生态系统增加能量 add energy to the marine ecosystems31.没有任何东西像一滴水一样宝贵 nothing is as precious as a drop of rain 32.我们的未来取决于它our future depends on it 33.变成固体turn into a solid 34.温度降到零度以下the temperature drops below 0℃ 35.被加热到100℃以上when heated above 100℃ 36.海洋中的生命大小各异l ife in the oceans appears in different sizes 37.给……打电话give sb a call 38.继续在该公司工作continue working at this company 39.捉弄你play a trick on sb 40.叫来警察 call in the police 41.海洋是地球上一切生物的发源地the oceans are the source of life on earth 42.河流与大洋交汇where a river meets the ocean 43.在河口相混合mix together in an estuary 44.制造出一种独特的环境 create a unique environment 45.陆地与海洋的衔接地带a zone between the land and the sea 46.河口是自然界中幼小生命的繁衍地estuaries are great places for nature’s young ones47.三用面支很多危险without having to face many of the dangers 48.生物的密集度the density of living creatures 49.海洋哺乳动物marine mammals 50.吸收营养物质和污染物absorb nutrients and pollutants 51.对环境污染很敏感be sensitive to environmental pollution 52.保护动物免遭风暴和洪水variety of life56.通过旅游业和渔业为经济做贡献contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing57.那么多的物种生活在河口 so many species live in estuaries58.按事情发生的顺序解释每一步explain each step in the order it happens 59.给出新词的定义define new words 60.把……与……相比compare … to高二英语新教材Unit 14 some phrases1.获得诺贝尔和平奖receive the Nobel Peace Price2.把……投入监狱put … into prison 3.自由战士freedom fighter 4.动摇国家的基shake the foundations of the nation5.根据肤色判断judge by the color of their skin6.根据性格的内涵 by the content of their character7.像兄弟姐妹般一起散步walk together as brothers and sisters 8.当农民work as a farmer 9.与……交朋友make friends with 10.禁止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶forbid people to help run away slaves 11.加入行动小组join an action group12.在内战中参战fight in the Civil War13.积极从事女权运动be active in the women’s rights movement 14.黑人女孩不能嫁给白人男孩black girls could not marry white boys 15.民权法案the Civil Rights Act 16.给…发表演说give a speech to sb 17.向华盛顿特区进军march on Washington D.C.18.使他们闻名全世界make him famous all over the world 19.黑人受到不平等的待遇blacks are not treated as equal citizens 20.奴隶制在美国结束slavery ended in the USA 21.为黑人的政治权利而战fight for political rights for black people 22.为…树立榜样set an example to sb 23.应当像其他人一样受到尊敬be treated with respect in the same way as other people 24.获得奖学金win a scholarship 25.给他以…机会 give him the chance to do 26.可以如愿的自由生活be free to live, and work as they wished 27.要求社会改革demand changes in society 28.通过和平手段达到目的achieve that goal by peaceful actions 29.在白人区坐下来sit down in the White-only section 30.拒绝为白人让座refuse to stand up for a white man 31.领导公交公司进行联合抵制 lead a boycott of the bus company 32.把黑人和白人分开是错误的it was wrong to separate blacks from whites 33.金打赢了这场官司使他受到全国人民的重视Winning this case gave King national attention 34.领导反种族歧视的非暴力游行lead many non-violent demonstrations against racialdiscrimination 35.黑人就粘机会很少few jobs for blacks 36.激励各种族人为平等而战inspire people of all races to fight for equality 37.有选举权have the right to vote 38.随意表达我们想说的be free to say whatever we want 39.任何的时候 of all times40.选择自由信仰的权利in their choice of which god to believe in 41.法国大革命 the French Revolution 42.美独立战争the American War of Independence 43.国际女权运动the international movements for the rights of women44.在现代in modern times45.同偏见作斗争 fight against prejudice 46.有共同之处have in common 47.老百姓he common people 48.要求受尊重ask to be treated with respect 49.不理会种族、宗教和性别regardless of race , religion or sex 50.为他们自己代言have a voice to speak for themselves 51.要求黑人有更好的居住条件want better housing conditions for black people52.不止一个家庭more than one family53.提出新观点的好方法a good way to come up with new ideas 54.使读者吃惊surprise your readers 55.较开放地谈论话题approach every topic with an open mind 56.作为平等公民对待treat as equal citizens 57.被警察逮捕be arrested by the police58.生来就是奴隶be born as a slave 59.携手join hands 60.乍一be amazed bySBII Unit 15 some phrases1.提供一张免费机票offer a free air ticket2.沿途停靠5次 make five stops along the way3.立刻对它进行调查look into it immediately4.第一次for the first time 5.不时地every now and then 6.有旅游的强烈愿望get the itch to travel 7.如果你感到有迫切的愿望想打点行装should you feel the urge to pack you bags 8.巴西第二大城市Brazil’s second largest city 9.大西洋沿岸along the coast of the Atlantic 31.一饱眼福a feast for the eyes 32.如果你有足够的精力should you have enough energy left33.到游泳池里泡一泡take a dip in the pool 34.在体育馆里活动work out at the gym 35.在山村被扶养大Ocean 10.使你看到give you a glimpse of 11.他们以心胸开阔和友善而闻名be known for their big hearts and friendliness 12.该市的历史文化中心the city’s cultural an d historical heart 13.挨着商店的舞厅耸立着stand next to stores and dance halls 14.步行穿过商业区等于上了一堂历史课 a walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson 15.里约任何地方离海滩都不远the beach is n ever far away in Rio 16.从商业区乘公共汽车只有几站路only a few bus stops from downtown 17.作为海洋公主而闻名b e known as the “princess of the sea”18.庆百岁生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday 19.厌烦get tired of 20.在大街上on the main avenue 21.很少的游客会失望地离开里约few visitors leave Rio felling disappointed 22.旅游旺季the biggest tourism season 23.为期四天的节日a four-day festival 24.尝试去……旅游try a visit to 25.位于奥地利南部located in southern Austria 26.是滑雪者的天堂a paradise for skiers 27.世界级滑雪胜地a world-class ski resort 28.参加速滑比赛compete in the downhill race 29.没有必要担心there is no need to worry 30.广泛多样的娱乐a wide variety of entertainmentbe brought up in a mountainous village 36.在城里经营小公司run a small company in a city37.去锻炼take exercises 38.我们在闲聊we are chatting 39.吸引世界各地的游客attract visitors from all over the world 40.到遥远的地方去旅行go on a trip to a far-away destination 41.避免最普通的问题avoid some of the most common problems42.节约钱的好办法a good way to save money 43.使预算持续更久make our budget last longer 44.找到问题的答案find answers to your questions 45.在两者之间选择choose between different alternatives 46.喜欢自己安排prefer to make their own arrangements 47.信用卡credit cards48.需要带些现金need to bring some cash49.把钱和护照放在安全地方keep your passport and money in a safe place50.所有重要文件备副本make photocopies of all important documents51.买外币buy foreign currency52.如果可能，轻装旅行 travel light if possible53.兑换钱exchange money 54.有经验的旅行者seasoned travelers 55.留在家里leave at home 56.在我们旅行的第一天 on the first day of our trip 57.旅行日记a travel diary 58.做笔记make notes of 59.为……留地方leave room for 60.对……感到惊奇be amazed by17.目的是aim at18.城市目击了一连串的冲突the city saw a series of fierce fights 19.为悼念in honour of 20.没有白费 be no in vain 21.崭新的黎明似乎就要来临a new dawn seem to arrive 22.为……而骄傲be proud of 高二英语新教材Unit 16 some 23.奥运会的主办者the host of the Olympic phrases Games 1.被拒绝入美国be refused entry into the USA 2.与……有关connected with24.骄傲地展示它的新形象 be proud to display its new image25.繁荣的商业中心a booming business 3.处理过去的麻烦事deal with its troubled centre past 26.新南部的代表 4.土著美洲人the Native Americans 5.被欧洲殖民者驱逐be representative of the new South 27.下决心be determined to do be driven off their land by European 28.与老同学保持联系settlers keep in touch with his former classmates 6.失业的艰辛 the hardships of 29.对钱很贪婪be greedy for money unemployment 30.总工程师 the chief engineer 7.战后国内的**civil unrest in the 31.吉尼斯世界纪录大全 post-war years the Guinness Book of World Records 8.大萧条the Great Depression 9.伤口愈合很慢be slow to heal 10.伤痕很深the scars run deep 11.远远落后far behind32.不同意他的观点disagree with him 33.解决问题solve the problem 34.出售go on sale35.通过采集草根生存live by gathering 12.从过去的黑暗中走出come out of its roots dark past 36.大规模存在 exist in huge numbers 13.从毁坏中恢复过来 recover from the destruction 14.非裔美国人社区African-American community37.长到肩高grow to a shoulder-height of 38.被除数用制成项链 be used to make necklace39.从1830年起from about 1830 onwards 15.接近一半的人口nearly half the 40.向西迁移move westwards population 41.被迫做be forced to do 16.种族隔离剥夺了他们许多权利42.抵制做resist doing the segregation take away many of their 43.与土著首领达成协议rights make agreements with Native American chiefs44.用这种种方法in this way 45.在平原上修建铁路build railways across the plains 46.切掉皮cut off the skins 47.改变平原上的野生动物change the while wildlife of the plains 48.掉到地上fall on the ground 49.靠……过活live on 50.消失die out 51.相反in turn 52.对……有影响have an effect on 53.整个平原的野生动物链the whole wildlife chain of the plains 54.放弃give up 55.以……结束end up with 56.利用野牛make use of the bison 57.列出相似与区别list similarities and differences 58.一点一点地point by point 59.补上make up 60.一件事，另一件事one thing, the other Unit 17 some phrases 1.试图帮助try to help 2.像孩子那样对待我 treat me as if I were a child 3.获小科学家奖win an award for young scientists 4.到处走动get up to move around 5.很明显it becomes obvious that… 6.没有用腿的能力without the ability to use her legs 7.腰部以下没有知觉has no feeling below the waist 8.在省科学展览中获奖receive an award at her province’s science fair9.给每个人以…的机give everybody a chance to do 10.身体的残疾physical disabilities 11.开发他们的潜能develop their potential12.过丰富多彩的生活live a rich life 13.为社会做贡献make a contribution to society14.办所特教学院launch a special education college15.有天赋的残疾学生 gifted disabled students16.没有残疾have no disability 17.不但…,而且not only…, but also… 18.帮助残疾人assist disabled people 19.合作以达到他们的生活目标cooperate to reach their goals in life 20.在社会上起有价值的作用play a valuable role within society 21.鼓励某人做 inspire sb to do22.实现他们的梦想realize their dreams 23.克服困难 overcome difficulties 24.过有意义，有作为的生活 live a meaningful and productive life 25.大约1/3的文章about one-third of the articles 26.第一个弱视中国人the first visually impaired Chinese 27.学会忍受我的身体live with my body 28.适应了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life29.习惯于 get used to sth/doing 30.不再no longer 31.提供指导offer guidance32.同情残疾人 have sympathy for the disabled 34.阻止……做prevent from doing 35.过正常的生活live a normal life 36.照看自己 take care of herself 37.同她交朋友make friends with her 38.收到那个女孩的来信 receive the letter from the girl54.属于belong to56.进行调研conduct a survey of 57.经常，有时at times58.保持积极的态度 keep a positive attitude59.完成任务complete a task 60.许多障碍many obstacles 33.在绘画方面有天分 be gifted in painting 55.有同等接近…… have equal access to39.出席国际会议attend an international meeting 40.就……道歉apologize forUnit 18 some phrases 41.智力残疾的运动员mentally disabled 1.扔掉throw away athletes 2.吃点心 have a snack 42.参加特奥会take part in the Special Olympics 43.团结和友谊的强烈氛围a strong sense of unity and friendship 44.看起来好像It seems as if 45.第一个冲过终点线the first one across the finish line 46.尽你所能做得好about being the best you can be3.发电 make electricity4.厌烦 be tired of5.沉重的笔记本电脑a heavy laptop computer6.不及眼镜重weigh less than a pair of glasses7.放出空气let the air out 8.给某人专利 give sb a patent 47.多方面的斗士fighters in more than 9.纵观历史 throughout history10.提出观点come up with ideas one way 48.给…以尊敬和尊treat…with dignity and 11.有很多共同之处have much in common respect life 50.参加物奥会participate in the Special Olympics 51.获得更大的自信心 gain greater self-confidence 52.参加三项竞赛compete in three events 53.在世界范围内普遍 spread acrossthe world12.有很高的智商have a high IQ 14.练习做practise doing 15.框外思维think outside the box16.考虑那些有创造性的解决办法allow for creative solutions17.为某人提供provide sb with 18.被困住 get stuck19.摆脱掉旧的思维模式break away from old thought patterns 49.改善生活质量improve the quality of 13.通过思考by thinking about 20.用尽可能多的方in as many ways as 44.数码相机digital camera possible 21.仍然不可见remain invisible 22.正如……一样 as with 45.据说我们生活在信息时代we’re said to be living in the Information Age.23.一系列不同的尝a series of different 46.处理，对付do with attempts 24.与……相连be connected to 25.了解到 be aware of 26.反复试验的结a long process of trial and error 27.强迫某人做force sb to do 28.试用思维策略try using the thinking strategies 29.努力避免失败try to avoid failure 30.相对论Theory of Relativity 31.手工地by hand 32.把……换成exchange … for 33.被难题困住 get stuck in a difficult problem 34.台式电脑a desktop computer 35.掌上电脑a palmtop computer 36.中国古代四大发明the four ancient Chinese inventions 37.在音乐方面展示才华show his talent for music 38.伟大的卡通制片人a great cartoon film maker 39.著名的物理教授a famous professor of physics 40.著名的喜剧作家a famous comedian 41.圣经中的人物a figure in the Bible 42.假如给我三天光明Three days to see 43.越……越the more…, the more…47.与……相似be similar to48.储存信息keep information in its memory49.明显不同于be clearly different from 50.毕竟，终究after all 51.既然now that52.快速地at such a high space 53.将来in the future54.科学的暗喻scientific metaphors 55.把……比作compare… to… 56.被用来学英语 be sued to study English 57.犯错误make mistakes 58.知道，追踪keep track of59.从中学习learn from 60.把……翻译SBII Unit 19 some phrases1.发生take place 1.偿还债务 pay back the debt 2.偿清pay off 3.在现代in modern times 4.救命save one’s life 5.做出重要决定make an important decision 6.你当权时有最坏的敌人had your worst enemy in your power 7.娶某人marry sb.8.与…… 结婚be married to 9.就我所知as far as I know 10.开始干go about 11.玩一个残酷的游戏 play a cruel game 12.放弃give up 13.最后in the end 14.对表示怜悯have mercy on 15.答应割一磅肉promise to take my pound of flesh 16.没人再相信你的法律no one will trust your laws any more 17.尽力与…… 争论是无用的it’s useless trying to argue with 18.你还是做…的好you might as well do 19.付……款pay… for 20.希望hope for 21.请坐please be seated 22.使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself 23.与…… 的协议 your agreement with 24.根据according to 25.撕毁文件tear up the paper 26.对天发誓swear to heaven 27.把胸部露出来offer up your breast 28.准备做这事prepare to do the deed 29.称肉的重量weigh the flesh 30.流血而死bleed to death 31.准备好be ready for 32.拿整个心脏来还债pay him back with all my heart33.拥抱你一下take you in my arms 34.宣判pass your judgement 35.喜欢做prefer to do 36.面对铁石心肠的敌人face an enemy with a heart of stone 37.失去了所有航海的船只lost all his ships at sea 38.准时，按时 on time 39.像往常那样as usual 40.出海be at sea 41.一个条件on one condition 42.当笑话对待treat … as a joke 43.签协议sign the agreement44.我收到你的信 your letter reached me 45.研究法律书籍study many law books 46.站在我的立场 stand in my place47.从来不知如此年轻却有如此聪明的头脑never knew so young a body with so wise a head48.你会得到公正 you shall get justice 49.剥夺take away from 50.任由…… 摆布 be at the mercy of 51.跪下go down on one’s knees 52.讫求某人的怜悯beg… for mercy 53.值得人发慈悲be worthy of our kindness54.像生命一样宝贵 as dear to me as life 55.死后把这钱留给女儿leave the money uponhis death to his daughter56.来找他帮忙 come to him for help 57.醒来wake up 58.讲出实情tell the truth 59.把孩子切成两半cut the baby in half高二英语新教材Unit 20 some phrases 1.石器时代Stone Age 2.青铜器时代Bronze Age 3.参观地方博物馆visit a local museum 4.很难找出来be difficult to find out 5.度假go on a holiday 6.对……好奇be curious about 7.随葬be buried with 8.追溯到…… date back to9.下葬时左侧躺着be buried in his left side 10.在中欧度过他的青年时代 spend his youth in central Europe 11.骨针a bone pin 12.或许来自may have been from 13.两个金耳环 two gold earrings 14.两个陶罐two pots made of clay 15.在他们旁边有一个垫东西的石头next to them lay a cushion stone 16.赖以生存need to survive 17.各种各样的理由 a variety of reasons 18.倾向于认为tend to believe 19.巨石王the King of Stonehenge 20.皮衣a leather coat 21.重几乎20吨 weigh approximately 20 tons22.平均on average 23.还不知道这些石头如何运来的It’s not yet lknown how these were conveyed 24.经过……的距离 over a distance of 25.很可能it is possible that 26.与……石头有关 link to the stones 27.参与策划have a hand in planning 28.竖起巨石pull up the stones 29.欧洲大陆have a hand in planning 30.就技术发展而言in terms of technical development 31.用石头制成的 be made of stone 32.用铜和青铜制造工具make tools of copper and bronze33.人们认为……it is thought that 34.武装冲突armed conflict 35.通过学习贸易和文化交流through trade and cultural links 36.在当地人的眼中in the eyes of local people37.远到西班牙 place as distant as Spain 38.金银珠宝the gold jewellery 39.知道have knowledge about 40.同欧洲贸易trade with Europe 41.又圆又深的碗a deep round bowl 42.穿着黑衣服be dressed in black 43.把画钉到墙上pin the picture to the wall44.在苏格兰长大grow up in Scotland 45.闻名于中国become famous all over China 46.建筑工人construction workers 47.在泥土中发现了象牙和巨石find ivory and jade in mud 48.（也）不有大量的象牙as well as a large quantity of ivory 49.充当serve as 50.古代in ancient times 51.提醒某人某物 remind sb of sth 52.与……有贸易交流have trade link with 53.据信It is believed that 54.挖出dig up55.热情接待 warmly receive them 56.属于belong to57.占地……面积cover a vast area of 58.神秘的宫殿the mysterious palaces 59.国王的坟墓 tombs of kings 60.弄清楚 make clear第四篇：高二英语讲学稿2范文高二英语讲学稿课题 Unit3 Under the sea主备人徐丽备课组长授课人审核人课型班级______姓名_______授课时间：第3周第2课时【学习目标】To practice reading strategies for the main ideas and special information.【预习自学】a.Find the new words and phrases in the text, underline them and write down the Chinese meanings.(在文章里划出新单词和短语并标注其中文意思.)b．Scan the text, and fill in the blanks with names mentioned in the text.(略读文章)1.___________was 16 years of age when he went to work at the whalingstation.2.__________ordered Clancy to go to the boat as there was a whale out therein the bay.3._________was swimming by the boat showing the。
高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ教案含解析北师大版选修8
Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ) (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also fragile(易碎的)．2．It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution(进化)．3．The old lady is very considerate(体贴的) to the orphan.4．The present state of the country's finance is very good.5．He went into politics(政治) in his early twenties.6．They adopted a new technology to recycle the waste.7．All the things will be allocated according to people's contributions.8．Anne sharpened her pencil and continued her homework.9．We haven't calculated the real cost of the vacation yet.10．The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adopt vt.采用；收养→adoption n．采用，采纳；收养→adopted adj.收养的，领养的2．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的→consideration n．考虑3．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家4．sharp adj.尖的；锋利的→sharpen vt.削尖→sharpener n．卷笔刀5．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化6．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．all the best 祝一切顺利2．sum up 总结；概括3．as a matter of fact 实际上4．break away from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) 5．on the increase 正在增加6．deal with 对待；处理7．be optimistic about 对……乐观8．concentrate on 集中精力于9．at one time 曾经；一度10．have access to 拥有……的机会Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I think he's just going to deal with this problem another day.2．This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.3．It's not that difficult.As a matter of fact, it's quite easy.4．I am optimistic about the outlook of our country.5．I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ation→n. on＋the＋n.→复合短语starvation 饥饿imagination 想象combination 结合，联合on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开on the march 在行军on the go 正在活动，正在奔走背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What we should do is start usingdifferent sources of energy.我们应该做的是利用不同的能源形式。
高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm_up
Unit 22 Environmental Protection索取，索取，再索取。
孩子和母亲的关系似乎永远都是这一种形式。
人类和自然母亲的关系又何尝不是如此呢？Nature Is Our MotherTake.Take.Take.The relationship between a child and a mother always seems to follow such a pattern.Like a child endlessly asking，we humans，throughout history，have been continually demanding what we desirefrom nature.We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture，yet we neverbother to think about the serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times，yet we seldom realize all the prosperity from the development of modern industry，yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes.Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.Now，standing here at the threshold of the 21st century，we cannot help thinking of our posterity (后代)．Nature is not only the mother of the present generation，but also the mother of the generations to come.How severely our posterity will criticize us if weleave them a barren and lifeless mother？How much more they will appreciate us if we give them a world of harmony to inherit？Let us start respecting and caring for nature from now on.Let us start the campaign of creating a mutually (互利的) beneficial relationship between people and nature right from this moment.With this new start，we have no reason to doubt that our children，and our children's children will live in a brand new age of green trees，clean air，crystal water，blue sky and an even more promising world![阅读障碍词]1．deforestation n．滥伐森林2．take it for granted(that) 认为……是，理所当然3．prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺，昌盛4．at the threshold of 在……的开始5．inherit vt.&vi. 继承1．What will be caused with the development of modern industry?The global air and water pollution will be caused by industrial wastes.2．What will we do if we want our next generation to appreciate us?We try to give them a world of harmony to inherit.Section ⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.trap A．vt.提倡，主张( )2.principle B．vt.迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地( )3.consensus C．n.代替品，代用品( )4.beyond D．vt.使困住( )5.relevant E．n.原则，道德准则( )6.coincidence F．prep.超出……的控制( )7.condemn G．n.一致的意见( )8.sacrifice H．adj.有关的( )9.advocate I．n．巧合( )10.substitute J．vt.&n.牺牲；献出[答案] 1－5 DEGFH 6－10 IBJACⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思( )2.I'm trying to look ahead at what might happen and be ready to handle it.( )3.The firemen took action immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.( )4.The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.( )5.He asked each of them in turn three questions.( )6.Their lack of training could put members of the public at risk.[答案] 1－6 FCEADBCan we take the heat?In the last few decades①， scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.They claim(声称) that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate.Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century②.But what exactly is global warming, why is it seen as a danger, and how is it relevant to our lives？我们受得了这么热吗？在过去的几十年里，科学家一致认为，人类正在造成地球气候的变化——这是一种原来被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S
Section ⅡWarmup & Global Warming－Language Pointstrap vt.使困住；设陷阱捕捉n．陷阱；罗网；捕捉器；(陷害人的)圈套；诡计；阴谋(教材P5)Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.由于温室效应，滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。
(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套中be/get trapped in 被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套中set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套①But for now, the Strip's population of 1.8 million people are trapped in the crossfire.但是现在加沙地带的180万人仍然生活在战事的水深火热当中。
②They trapped him int o signing(sign) the contract.他们诱骗他签了合同。
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.玛丽给彼特设了个圈套，而他真中计了。
a number of 许多(教材P 132)Jim ，at the moment ，you're working in the botanical gardens to save a number of endangered birds.吉姆，现在你正在植物园从事拯救濒危鸟类的工作。
表示“许多，大量”的词或短语有：⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a large/great/good number of a great/good many a good few/quite a few ＋复数名词 many a ＋单数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little ＋不可数名词⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofa supply of/supplies ofplenty of ＋可数名词复数或不可数名词①We have plenty of time to finish the job.我们有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。
高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ Co
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅣCommunication Workshop课时作业北师大版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅣCommunication Workshop课时作业北师大版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ CommunicationWorkshopⅠ。
单词拼写1. He________（塞住) the hole in the pipe with an old rag.答案：plugged2．When the peaches are________（成熟）,they taste sweet.答案：mature3．Glasses are________(易毁的） and must be handled with great care.答案:fragile4．Those ________（被子) don't give you much protection against the cold。
答案:quilts5．A huge ________（象牙) decorated the wall of his study.答案：tusk6. They operated three factories and a huge ________(仓库)．答案：warehouseⅡ.单句语法填空1．Sandy could do nothing but ________(admit） to his teacher________he was wrong。
2018_2019学年高中英语unit22environmentalprotectionsect
Unit 22 Environmental Protection The greenhouse effect is the risein temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in大气；大气层energy from the sun. Without thesegases， heat would escape back intospace and Earth's average temperaturewould be about 60°F colder. Becauseof how they warm our world， thesegases are referred to as greenhouse gases.,Have you ever seen a greenhouse？Most greenhouses looklike a small glass house. Greenhousesare used to grow plants， especiallyin the winter. Greenhouses work bytrapping heat from the sun. The glass面，板let in light but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouseto heat up， much like the inside ofa car parked in sunlight， and keepsthe plants warm enough to live in the winter.,The Earth's atmosphere is allaround us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass窗玻璃Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface， land，water，生物圈absorb the sunlight's energy. Once absorbed，this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space， but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat up.,The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect， the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans， plants， and animals.Section_ⅠWarmup__&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading[原文呈现]Can we take the heat?In the last few decades①， scientists have reached consensus② and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate —something previously ③seen as beyond our control④. They claim⑤ that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into⑥the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up⑦the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Looking ahead⑧，scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century⑨. But10 a what exactly is global warming, why is it seen as○danger⑪， and how is it relevant⑫ to our lives?Global warming refers to⑬ an average⑭ increase in the Earth's temperature that, in turn⑮，leads to⑯climate change⑰. Scientists found that the temperature of the Earth is controlled by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere⑱. Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays⑲ would bounce⑳ back into space21. When leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on○the presence of these gases in the atmosphere increases, however, more heat is trapped and the Earth's temperature rises.[读文清障]①in the last/past few decades/years/months/days 此类短语，通常与现在完成时连用。
20162017学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSection
Unit 22 Environmental Protection转述结构Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. He said he ________(not，see) his old friends for a long time.答案：hadn’t seen2．The teacher said that two plus two________(be) four.答案：is3．“Be careful with the dog，” said he.→He warned me ________(be) careful with the dog.答案：to be4.The moment I got home，my wife asked me ________I had been to the hospital.答案：whether5．________is reported that many people died in that car accident.答案：It6．—How dangerous drunkdriving is!—Yes.We should try to persuade our families and friends never ________(drive) after drinking.答案：to drive7．Tom told his teacher that he ________(be) born in 1988.答案：was8．As soon as he comes back，I’ll tell him when________(you，come) and see him.答案：you will come9．Tiring________it might be，the military training is believed ________(be) the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.答案：as；to be10．We promise________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.答案：whoeverⅡ.句型转换1．He said，“The story took place in the 1930’s.”→He said that________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：the story took place in the 1930’s2．“My dad doesn’t listen to me when I try talking to him.” he complains.→He complains________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：his dad doesn’t listen to him when he tries talking to him3．“Where there is a will，there is a way.”he said.→He said that________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：where there is a will there is a way4．Mother asked Mary if she would stay at home and watch TV that weekend.→“________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and watch TV ________weekend，Mary？” Mother asked.答案：Will you stay at home；this5. The old man asked the boy why he hadn’t left with his family.→“Why ________ ________ ________with____________ family？” the old man ________the boy.答案：didn’t you leave；your；asked6．She asked me if there was a chance that I might continue with my studies.→“________ ________a chance that________ ________continue with ________studies？” she asked.答案：Is there；you may；your被动语态Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.In the last few years thousands of films__________________(produce) all over the world.答案：have been produced2．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city__________________(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.答案：to be cheered3．This kind of wool shirt__________________(feel) soft and__________________(sell) well.答案：feels；sells4．Such a terrible mistake ought not __________________(make) next time.答案：to be made5．The library needs__________________(clean)，but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.答案：cleaning/to be cleaned6．It’s impossible to avoid __________________(affect) in such stormy weather.答案：being affected7．I think it is your parents who are__________________(blame) for your spoiled son.答案：to blame8．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ________________(catch)．答案：being caught9．Experiments of this kind__________________(conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.答案： had been conducted10．__________________(tell) many times，he finally understood it.答案：Having been toldⅡ.句型转换1．The children will sing an English song.→An English song ________________ ________ by the children.答案： will be sung2．People use metal for making machines.→Metal________ ________ ________ making machines.答案：is used for3．They are watching the football match.→The foot ball match ________ ________________by them.答案：is being watched4．They have sold out the light green dresses.→The light green dresses________ ________ ________ ________.答案：have been sold out5．He made me do that for him.→I________ ________ ________ ________that for him.答案：was made to do6．They must do it at once.→It________ ________ ________at once by them.答案：must be done7．He is likely to let you down.→You are likely________ ________ ________ ________.答案：to be let down8．They had built the railway by the end of last year.→“The railway________ ________ ________ by the end of last year.”答案：had been builtⅢ.任务型阅读HeadachesA headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another.Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year.Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life.__1__Tension (紧张) headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head.Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling.Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours.They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head.About 20% of all headaches are migraines，which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain.__2__You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach，and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack.Causes of headaches__3__Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear，most of them are caused by the widening of blood vessels (血管) combined with chemicals that are set free around them.Nerves send pain messages to your brain.There are many factors that can lead to a headache，such as lack of sleep，stress，smoking or watching TV for a long time.__4__How to fight off headachesPain relievers (止痛剂 ) and other drugs are often used to ease headaches.Many people take aspirin when they have a headache.Doctors also suggest that patients should relax when they experience a headache.In some cases，changing your diet may result in relieving pain and weakening headaches.__5__This may not make headaches disappear completely but it can help make you feel better.A．Types of headachesB．Warning signs of migraine sufferersC．They can last as long as a couple of days.D．Headaches are a disorder of the nervous system.E．And you should exercise regularly and get a lot of fresh air.F．There are so many natural ways to relieve a violent headache.G．Sometimes headaches can also be caused by injuries and sadness.答案： 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.EⅣ.短文改错My friend Julie is a Canadian.When she was 10 years old，Julie was chosen to attend to a famous school for the Performing Arts.She first trained in dance.But the work was easy，which made Julie injure her several times.While she was getting better from one of her injury，Julie watches a magic show on television.That’s how Julie knew she would become a magician.Because her professional training or hard work，Julie was skilled with her body and her hands.Several years late，Julie won a magician competition and becoming a big star.I am proud of her.参考答案My friend Julie is a Canadian.When she was 10 years old，Julie was chosen to attend to a famous school for the Performing Arts.She first trained in dance.Butthe work was easyhard ，which made Julie injure herherselfseveral times.While she wasgetting better from one of her injuryinjuries ，Julie watcheswatcheda magic show ontelevision.That’s howwhenJulie knew she would become a magician.Because∧of her professional training orandhard work，Julie was skilled with her body and her hands.Several years latelater，Julie won amagician competition and becomingbecamea big star.I am proud of her.。
2018_2019学年高中英语unit22environmentalprotectionsect
Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Language Points一、这样记单词 2.coincidence n ．巧合[联想] 含后缀ence二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P5)Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.由于温室效应，滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。
trap(1)vt.使困住；诱骗；使陷于困境that moment.那时候老人被困在着火的房子里。
②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk.售货员诱使我买了他们店里质量不好的牛奶。
[联想发散] 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：①be/get locked in②be/get stuck in③be/get caught in ④be/get blocked in(2)n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；捕捉器set_a_trap_forfell_into_the_trap.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，而他真的中了圈套。
[语境串记] How many rabbits have you trapped in your special trap this week?这个星期你用特制的捕捉器捉了多少只兔子？2．(教材P132)Jim, at the moment, you're working in the botanical gardens to save a number of endangered birds.吉姆，现在你正在植物园从事拯救许多濒危鸟类的工作。
a number of一些；许多；大量and express their voice.许多普通人参加了这次会议并表达了他们的心声。
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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson1-Language pointsⅠ.单句语法填空1. They found themselves________(trap) in the burning building as soon as they woke up.答案：trapped2．While we are having an exam，it is not proper to refer________our notes or dictionaries.答案：to3．A man，________ (sacrifice) his life for his country，is a true man.答案：sacrificing4．—What did the doctor say?—He ________(tell) Jim ________(lie) in bed for two days.答案：told；to lie5.The number of people________sixty at present，but a number of people________coming here to get tickets for free.(be)答案：is；are6．Because they couldn’t find proper wood，they used bamboo as________substitute.答案： a7．Our school doesn’t advocate students’ ________(stay) in the classro om too long.We think they should have time for sports.答案：staying8．They are ready to take________(act) regardless of________consequence.答案：action；the9．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.答案：reaching10．________(give) the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.答案：Given11．Do look ________before doing whatever you want to do.答案：ahead12．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________(refer) to his notes.答案：referring13．He told me how he had given me shelter and protection，without which I __________________(die) of hunger.答案：would have died14．—I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem.—It’s________our ability.I didn’t work it out，either.答案：beyondⅡ.选词填空答案：were trapped in2．Suddenly the mother seized a stick and stood bravely__________________him.答案：ahead of3．A mother can__________________her life to protect her son.答案：sacrifice4．However，__________________ people concentrate on money，not showing respectfor their mothers，and even______________them.答案： a number of；condemn5．Therefore，I call on all of us to love mothers and______________doing somethingfor our mothers.答案：advocate6．She__________________the wolf with the stick，so the wolf had to go away finally.答案：threatened7．The globe is becoming warmer.We must________________ to reduce the greenhouse effect.答案：take action8．Difficulties like these can__________________a lifelong fear of mathematics.答案：lead to9．______________ordinary people are surrounded by all different kinds of ads，selecting a suitable product is not that easy.答案：Given that10．The headmaster asked everyone the same question________________.答案：in turnⅢ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练从前一位母亲和她的儿子迷了路困在了大山中。
更糟糕的是，这时一只狼出现在她们面前，她们一下子不知如何是好，狼离她们越来越近。
突然，这位母亲抓住了一根木棍勇敢地站在儿子的前面。
她用木棍威胁狼，狼只得离开。
我们从这个故事可知，母亲在危险面前敢于献出生命来救她的儿子。
可是现在许多人只注重金钱，不尊重他们的母亲甚至谴责他们自己的母亲。
我认为政府应当采取措施提倡为我们的母亲做些事情。
参考答案Once upon a time，a mother and his son lost their way，who were trapped in a big mountain.What was worse，a wolf turned up at that time，and they didn’t know what to do at a loss.The wolf came to them nearer and nearer.Suddenly the mother seized a stick and stood ahead of her son bravely.She threatened the wolf with the stick，so the wolf had to go away.From the story，we learn that a mother can sacrifice her life to save her son in face of danger.However，a number of persons concentrate on money，not showing respect for their mothers and even condemn their own mothers.I think the government should take action and advocate doing something for our mothers.Ⅳ.阅读理解On Mother’s Day when we visited Mom in the hospital，she told us she believed that those operations had been worth it because they had bought her some time.“But now，it’s tim e to go home and‘takecareofbusiness’．”Shortly after coming home，Mom announced that she planned to make a quilt，which she had never done before.When I asked why，she said，“Dying is boring，and it’s never too late to learn something new.”Over the next few mon ths Mom worked hard on the quilt，a simple pattern called “Grandmother’s Garden”．As she picked up a piece of calico (印花厚布)，she would say，“This reminds me of the dress you wore on your first day of school，”or“This blue was your father’s favorite color.” Eac h recollection opened the door for a conversation about those things that she wanted to share.As the quilt grew，Mom weakened.It was a sad reminder that time was passing too quickly.In the end，she became too sickto work on the quilt.Mom died before the quilt was finished，but that was all right.She had creatively used it as a tool to teach me her final lesson，that the“business”of dying is something best done at home and not in the hospital.This is because the real“business”of dying is reaffirming (再次确认) relationships that have given one’s life meaning.Without my knowledge，two Christmases later，my husband’s parents finished the quilt for me.It was the most wonderful gift imaginable.Mom’s quilt has served our family in many ways she would have liked—picnic cloth，moving pad，bedspread，and wrap for her greatgrandson.Each time，the quilt reminds me of the bond between generations and the important“business”of dying.语篇解读一位得了重病、进入死亡倒计时的母亲用自己的实际行动给她的孩子上了一堂关于生命意义的课。