2016《聚焦中考英语》一轮复习语法课件 第28讲动词的语态(PPT).ppt
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中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第讲动词的语态(与“动词”相关文档)共7张PPT
中考关于动词语态的考点有：
—Thank yoTuh. e woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
房间已经被打扫干净了。
2．不同时态Th的e被ca动r 语ne态ed的s正re确pa运ir用in；g.＝The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。
He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
③动词短语变成被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。
3．含情态动词的被动语态的正确运用。
—Thank yoTuh. e soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
第3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，共7页。
②主动语态中有些动词(如：make，see，listen，watch，feel)后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
第5页，共7页。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创) isn't allowed 1．Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ____________a_r_e_s(eanlltow) in public places. 2．Some students in this school _____________(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3．Pukou Railway Station _____________(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films
—Thank yoTuh. e woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
房间已经被打扫干净了。
2．不同时态Th的e被ca动r 语ne态ed的s正re确pa运ir用in；g.＝The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。
He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
③动词短语变成被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。
3．含情态动词的被动语态的正确运用。
—Thank yoTuh. e soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
第3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，共7页。
②主动语态中有些动词(如：make，see，listen，watch，feel)后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
第5页，共7页。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创) isn't allowed 1．Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ____________a_r_e_s(eanlltow) in public places. 2．Some students in this school _____________(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3．Pukou Railway Station _____________(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films
中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)
may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。 对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词 宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。 宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有 一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变 化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以 用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.
中考语法专题《动词的语态》课件(共18张PPT
3. The truck was cleaned yesterday. passive
4. Mr Chen teaches us English.
active
5. The classroom was cleaned.
passive
Exercise ：
1.The key ___B___for locking the classroom door.
3为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使 用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动 语态，使句子得以更好的安排。
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. Electricity is used to run machines.
es
一般过去时
p.t.
am is + p.p. are was
+ p.p. were
Decide if these sentences are active or passive.
1. We call the doctor.
active
2. People don’t play football here. active
es ol ___B____over there two years ago.
A. built B. was built C. build D. builds
3.The lost child ___A___ on October 7,1998.
A.was found B. is found
C. found
D. find
4.A talk on Chinese history___C_____in the school hall
初中英语语法全解——动词(共23张PPT)
3.表示转变和结果的连系动词 常见的有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go。 The weather became warmer.
（3）助动词 1.be （1）am,is,are,was,were与现在分词连用构成 进行时。 Don’t disturb me while I’m working. （2）am,is,are,was,were与过去分词连用构成 被动语态。 Smoking is not permitted.
2.could （1）could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the secret. （2）could在疑问句中，表示提议和请求，语气比 can更委婉。 Could you help me with these boxes? （3）could表示推测，意为“可能”，表示把握不大。 Most accidents in the home and could be prevented.
6.need need表示“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中， 由need引出疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回 答用needn’t。 ---Need we take the test? ---Yes, we must.
7.have to
have to表示“必须，不得不”，有人称、数和 时态的变化，变为否定句和疑问句时，要用助动 词do,does,did来构成。have to多强调由于客 观需要而“不得不”；而must多强调主观上的 原因。
4.might might是may的过去式，常用于表示推测，其可 能性不大，语气比may弱。 She might not want to come with us.
中考英语总复习课件：动词的语态(共17张PPT)
④固定用法：be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义。如：
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in our lifetime. 在我们的一生中， 杭州真地 值得一去。
2. 特殊被动语态的用法
【即时自测】 1)—Waiter, I'd like a glass of D fresh grape juice. —Sorry, Miss. Grape juice __ only in summer. A. serves B. served C. are served D. is served 2)With the development and influence of China on the other countries, Confucius Institutes __ around the world. D A. build B. were built C. built D. will be built
The garden will be built next month.
现在进行 时 现在完成 时 含情态动 词
am/ is/ are＋ being＋动词过去 分词 have/ has＋been＋动词过去分 词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分 词
A bridge is being built. The breakfast has been cooked for us by my mom. This task must be finished in time.
4)—Can I take this book to the dormitory, teacher? —No, it __ C out of the reading room. A. will take B. should be taken C. mustn't be taken D. mustn't take
2016中考英语 考点聚焦 第28讲 动词的语态课件 人教新目标版
高频考向二
语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：
This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要 修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后 常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。 如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．are encouraging D．are encouraged 解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除C、 D两项；分析题干可知everyone与谓语动词encourage构成被动关 系，故应用被动语态。 答案：__A__
【例3】 Tourists' bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on.(2015，陕西) A．will record B．will be recorded
C．records D．is recorded
解析：分析句子结构可知，主语behavior是谓语动词record的承 受者，要用被动语态。再由from now on“从现在起”可知，句子 应用一般将来时态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be＋及 物动词的过去分词。 答案：__B__
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1．概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种：
句式结构
例句
was/were＋表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are＋表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有：yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
2023年中考英语专题复习--动词的语态课件(26张PPT)
—No, it _C____. That’s one of the school rules.
A．doesn’t allow
B．wasn’t allowed
C．isn’t allowed
—yes. it __A___ in beijing successfully and all the
chinese people were proud of it.
a．was held
b．is held
c．will be held
16.—Can you take your phone to school?
Why not join us? —Thank you. I’d love to but I __C___ that movie
twice. A．will watch C．have watched
B．watched
12. In 1958, pinyin ___D_____ by Chinese linguist(语言学
主动语态与被动语态的区别
2.被动语态
不使用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词(短语)：happen、take place 、break out、rise、 belong to、 come true、 fail、 appear等
2)主动形式表达被动意义
系动词：The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：wash、sell、read、write等。 The pen writes well. need/require+doing/to be done：My car needs repairing.
主动语态变被动语态
2.被动语态
• 被动语态的结构 • 一般现在时：am/is/are+done • 一般将来时：will/shall +be done; am/is/are going to +be done • 一般过去时：was/were +done • 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done
《动词的语态 (2)》中考专题复习课件
【例4】 The books ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．are selling 【解析】本句中主语the books是复数，sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“ 这些书很畅销”。 答案：__A__ 【 例 5】 This pair of shoes________hand ， and it ________very comfortable.(2015，大连二模) A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is felt C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels 【解析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制成的，感觉很舒服。主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数 ，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。 答案：__D__
班主任： 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩， 我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京 二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生 的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么 好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基 础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的， 何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一 个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑 的，而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她 很阳光，而且充满自信，这是她突出的这样一 个特点。所以我觉得，这是她今天取得好成绩 当中，心理素质非常好，是非常重要的。
来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她 的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如 果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘 诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。 考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区 的学校捐书”。
《动词的语态 (4)》中考专题复习课件
“同课异构”杯2020年度教学技能大赛
一等奖获奖作品
第27讲 动词的时态
中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的 被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为 主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。注意动词中，只有及物 动词有被动语态。
高频考点一 常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
【例3】 Tourists' bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on.(2015，陕西)
A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded 解析：分析句子结构可知，主语behavior是谓语动词record的承受者 ，要用被动语态。再由from now on“从现在起”可知，句子应用一般 将来时态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be＋及物动词的过去分 词。 答案：__B__
高考总分:711分 毕业学校:北京八中 语文139分 数学140分 英语141分 理综291分 报考高校： 北京大学光华管理学院
一等奖获奖作品
第27讲 动词的时态
中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的 被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为 主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。注意动词中，只有及物 动词有被动语态。
高频考点一 常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
【例3】 Tourists' bad behavior ________ by the government in our country from now on.(2015，陕西)
A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded 解析：分析句子结构可知，主语behavior是谓语动词record的承受者 ，要用被动语态。再由from now on“从现在起”可知，句子应用一般 将来时态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be＋及物动词的过去分 词。 答案：__B__
高考总分:711分 毕业学校:北京八中 语文139分 数学140分 英语141分 理综291分 报考高校： 北京大学光华管理学院
中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)详解
to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we’ll go if we _d_o_n_’_t _h_a_v_e (not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week. _H__o_w_ __o_ft_e_n_ does she watch TV?
A. go
B. have gone
C. will go
D. wented her to the party.〔改为一般疑问句〕
6
D__i_d__Mr. Li _i_n_v__itheer to the party?
They asked the teacher a question.
outside.
第九页，共79页。
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中常 有表示将来的状语:
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this
第十页，共79页。
2016实战演练
第二十页，共79页。
5. It’s a long time since we ___B__ last.
A. meet
B. met
C. will met
D. have met
6. ---Have you ever been to the Great
Wall ?
--- Yes, I ____D__ there last spring.
• 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客 气的邀请或命令时
• Will you please lend me your bike？ • we will help him if he asks us • 表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断
---I think we’ll go if we _d_o_n_’_t _h_a_v_e (not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week. _H__o_w_ __o_ft_e_n_ does she watch TV?
A. go
B. have gone
C. will go
D. wented her to the party.〔改为一般疑问句〕
6
D__i_d__Mr. Li _i_n_v__itheer to the party?
They asked the teacher a question.
outside.
第九页，共79页。
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中常 有表示将来的状语:
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this
第十页，共79页。
2016实战演练
第二十页，共79页。
5. It’s a long time since we ___B__ last.
A. meet
B. met
C. will met
D. have met
6. ---Have you ever been to the Great
Wall ?
--- Yes, I ____D__ there last spring.
• 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客 气的邀请或命令时
• Will you please lend me your bike？ • we will help him if he asks us • 表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断
英语语法动词的语态课件PPT
(2015 山东泰安)
8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated (2015山东临沂)
【中考链接】
1. You can't wear shoes inside this
place. It ______.
A. doesn't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. hasn't allowed
D. wasn't allowed
(2015 江西)
2. A new school ______ last year in
—Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite
(2015 四川遂宁)
6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold (2015 广东汕尾)
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
(2015 黑龙江龙东地区)
考点二：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动 词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动 语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式 (短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中 后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语 补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated (2015山东临沂)
【中考链接】
1. You can't wear shoes inside this
place. It ______.
A. doesn't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. hasn't allowed
D. wasn't allowed
(2015 江西)
2. A new school ______ last year in
—Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite
(2015 四川遂宁)
6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold (2015 广东汕尾)
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
(2015 黑龙江龙东地区)
考点二：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动 词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动 语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式 (短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中 后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语 补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
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【例5】 This pair of shoes________hand，and it ________very comfortable.(2016，预测) A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is felt C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels 解析：句意为“这双鞋是由手工制成的，感觉很舒服。”主语 this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语 为第三人称单数，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态 。 答案：__D__
高频考点二
语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需 要修理。
答案：__B__
【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：由in the past few years“在过去的几年里”可知要用现在 完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语 态结构为：have/has＋been＋vt.(p.p)． 答案：__B__
解析：结合选项可知句意为“你的围巾摸上去很软。你在中国买 的吗？”“不，我在法国买的。但是它在中国制造的。”空格前的
it指代“围巾”，它与“制造”在逻辑上是被动的关系，故此处用
被动语态。由题目可知“买围巾”是过去发生的动作，那么围巾也 是在过去制造的，故用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为
：was/were＋过去分词。
【例2】 —Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China? —No，I bought it in France.But it ________ in China.(2015，昆明) A．is making B．was made
C．makes D．made英语Fra bibliotek陕西省
第28讲 动词的语态
【陕西2011～2015年中考考情分析与复习指南】
通过对上表的分析可知，陕西近五年对语态的考查还是很重
视的。2011～2015年考查到的语态都为一般时态的被动语态。遇
到此类题时考生首先要判断整个句子的时态，时态确定后再分析 该句是否为被动语态，即可选出正确答案。另外复习时对被动语
The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后 常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。 如：
He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for
【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will________laugh.(2016 ，原创)
A．be made B．be made to
C．made to D．make 解析：由句意“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑。” 可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的 动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。 答案：__B__
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
【例4】 The books ________ well.(2016，崇文模拟) A．sell B．sells
C．is sold D．are selling
解析：本句中主语the books是复数，sell well意为“畅销”。句 意为“这些书很畅销。” 答案：__B__
态的否定形式结构也务必要掌握。
预计2016年陕西中考单项选择题中仍会出现一道与语态相关的 题目。短文填空中也有可能会出现一个空。但知识点不会太难， 主要还是常见时态的被动语态，以一般时态的被动语态为主。
高频考点一
常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如：
Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。
⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
【例1】 Everyone in our class ________ to take part in the English
him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 ③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能
省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑 。
④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting ，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 ⑤形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义 。如：
Speech Contest.(2015，烟台)
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．are encouraging D．are encouraged
解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除C、D
两项；分析题干可知everyone与谓语动词encourage构成被动关系 ，故应用被动语态。 答案：__A__