英语_2016年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2016年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣Would you like some _________？﹣Oh，yes．Just a little．（）A applesB orangesC bananasD tea2. After this exam，you'll have _________ holiday．（）A three daysB three﹣daysC three days'D three day's3. ﹣Your e﹣mail address again？I _________ quite catch it．﹣Hddtcc@163．com．（）A didn'tB can'tC won'tD haven't4. ﹣Why not ask Jack to do it？﹣I'm not sure whether he is _________ to．He sometimes makes things worse．（）A afraidB enoughC ableD possible5. Are you ready？We will go out for a picnic _________ three o'clock．（）A inB afterC forD since6. Please _________ the soup to see whether I have put enough salt in it．（）A smellB feelC eatD taste7. ﹣_________ have you been away from your hometown？﹣For about 13years．（）A How soonB How farC How longD How often8. ﹣Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to beach yesterday afternoon？﹣Yeah．_________ we had!（）A How a funB What funC What a funD How fun9. Lily is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _________ at school．（）A make friendB make friend withC make friendsD make friends with10. ﹣How well Alan dances!I can't believe my eyes．﹣_________．（）A So he doesB So does heC So do ID So I do三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．11. Lingling was a good student．He always won the first place in each exam．（1）_______ he was weak in P．E．The school sports meeting was going to（2）_______ the next Friday．He wanted to be in the high jump．His teacher was very （3）_______and didn't agree．"Please let me have a try, sir．I'm （4）_______ I can do it well．"The teacher agreedat last．Before the sports meeting, Lingling was not only taking more exercise but also thinking about how to win．Then he made a pair of shoes different from others．Wearing the shoes, he ran quite fast and （5）_______ as high as 1.70metres in the match．He （6）_______ all the other players．After the match, the coach （7）_______ the truth （真相）．The shoes helped him!A person with this kind of shoes on can walk （8）_______．Even more, he can jump quite high．It's （9）_______"Shoes with no attraction （引力）"．Of course, Linglingcan't be first but he is famous for his （10）_______．（1）A ButB SoC IfD When（2）A be givenB be overC be cutD be held（3）A sorryB surprisedC gladD sad（4）A sureB happyC angryD pleased（5）A stoppedB climbedC jumpedD played（6）A beatB wonC foughtD looked at（7）A lookedB spokeC madeD found out（8）A slowlyB easilyC carefullyD really（9）A gotB heldC calledD taken（10）A inventionB high jumpC long jumpD study四、阅读理解（24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．12. Nearly all our food comes from the soil（土壤）．Some of us eat meat, of course; but animals live on plants．If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat．So the soil is very necessary for life．The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass and the waste matter from animals also falls on it．All soil needs food．If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak．Animal's wastes isthe best food for the soil; but chemical fertilizers （化肥） are also very useful．The same crop（庄稼） ought not to be grown in the same place every year; it's better to have adifferent crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．（1）．Since plants are very important for life，________．A the chemical fertilizers are more importantB the waste matter from animals is more importantC the soil where the plants grow is more importantD the animals are more important．（2）．It's better to________ in the same place every year．A have a different cropB use different fertilizersC grow the same plantD keep the same grass．（3）．Which of the following is the best for soil？________A Chemical fertilizers．B Animal's wastes．C Dead leaves and deadplants． D All kinds of grass．．（4）．How do we make good use of the soil？________A We can change the crops in the same place every year．BC We must keep the land waste．D Both A and13. Paul and I live in the same building．His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth．He's very careless and sometimes the gets into trouble．Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends went to spend the weekend on a wild island．They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night．They enjoyed themselves there．On the third morning they decided to get back to the land．But their boat hit a rock and soon went down．With the villagers'help, they swam to the bank．Luckily none of them was hurt．They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night．The young man was hungry and thirsty．He wished to get home as soon as possible．Something was wrong with the lift, he had to go up the stairs （楼梯）．He stopped by my door and brought out a key．Of course he could not open the door．Half an hour passed, but he failed．He became angry and shouted, "I'll cut you down with a knife!"The noise woke me up and I opened the door．I understood at once what was happening and said, "You're trying to open a wrong door, Paul!""Sorry, I can't agree with you, Charlie!"said the young man．"It's my room．You've entered it by mistake!"（1）．Paul and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island because________．A it was very quiet thereB there were many fish thereC they could forget all the troubleD they could do what they wanted．（2）．Paul couldn't open the door because________．A it wasn't his roomB he couldn't find the right keyC he didn't find thekeyhole D he was too hungry to do it．（3）．Charlie opened the door to________．A help PaulB stop Paul making the noiseC see what happened outsideD callthe police station．（4）．Which of the following is Not True？________A Paul thought he did right．B Paul didn't know where he livedC Paul stopped by a door on the fifth floor．D Paul thought he had reached the sixth floor．14. 阅读下面一篇短文，从方框中选出四个恰当的句子，将其序号填在答题纸的相应位置． It's November．If you enjoy relaxing your mind, it's high time to go bird watching．In November, thousands of people go to Poyang Lake of Jiangxi Province to relax in a special way．They watch birds．They watch white cranes（白鹤）．With the coming of winter all the birds begin to fly to some warmer places．In early November a lot of white cranes fly across the sky of Poyang Lake．November is not the only time to do the fun thing．In fact, in Jiangxi you can watch birdsall the year round．And you can do it wherever you go．Jiangxi is a good place for birds so it has a great many birds．If you keep your eyes open, you may even find some around you．Here are some tips for bird watching:●Don't get too close to birds that are building nests or feeding their chicks．Some birds will give up their baby birds if they are scared．●Take a pair of binoculars （双筒望远镜） with you．This way, you can see the birds more clearly．●Buy a good field guide if you don't have one yet．It can help you know the birds that you have never seen before．（1）．In what special way do people go to Poyang Lake to relax？________A They spend holidays there．B They watch white cranes．C They fly to warmer places．D They feed the birds there．．（2）．The writer writes this passage in order to________．A introduce some kinds of birdsB tell readers a storyC explain anexperiment D give readers some knowledge．（3）．From what we read，we can infer（推断）________．A white cranes like to get close to peopleB you can only go bird watching inNovember C Jiangxi has warm weather D Jiangxi has a lot of big and beautiful lakes．（4）．Where can you probably find this passage？________A In a travel guide．B In a biology textbook．C In a police report．D In a medical magazine．15. A．Later，they would plant grass on it．B．The dump is important for the city．C．Most rubbish is what we can't eat or use．D．Often the city dump is far from the city．E．But it is very rich．Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．（1）_______ If we keep these things，we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities，people collect rubbish and take it outside a city to the dump（垃圾场）．（2）_______And the ground there is low or there is a hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent in the sewage system（排污系统）．To keep mice and flies away，people used to cover the rubbish with earth．（3）_______ Finally，people may build a house or a school there．And then you'd never know that this place was an old rubbish dump before．In other cities，people always burn the rubbish．The fire burns everything but metal．Sometimes the metal can be recycled and reused in factories．The food parts of rubbish are put together in piles（堆）．Later，they will change into something called humus（腐质土壤）．It looks like black earth．（4）_______ So people feed plants and make them grow．五、单词拼写（5分）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词．请务必将57-61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！16. People think things in online shops are usually less expensive．But actually，they often spend more because they may buy things they don't really n________．17. Peter likes drawing．He wants to be an a________ in the future．18. Our radio program is popular．The number of its l________ is increasing．19. The telephone r________ and my sister answered it right away．20. I haven't r________ to Jim's letter yet．I'm too busy these days．六、选词填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从方框中选词填空，其中有两个多余选项．请务必将62-71小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！21. people，hard，fly，lives，sit，younger，taller，reaches，food，become，fat，duringAt different times in a man's life，his food has different effects on his body．Amongchildren________ （62）is quickly changed to the power to run and play games．Most of a young man's food is spent on growing________ （63）； we grow upwards only________ （64）the first twenty years of our________ （65），not later．Working men get their strong bodies from their food； and if they work________ （66），they do not get fat．Office workers eatwell and________ （67）down a lot，and may begin to grow fat when still quite young．Many older________ （68）try to work much and walk often．Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man________ （69）sixty years of age．His body and mind________ （70）restful，without much work or interest．That is when food changes quickly to________ （71）．七、阅读表达（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．请务必将72-76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！22. I was 15．She looked like she was over 70．But on that day．I think she understood me more than anyone else．Walking into the church that Sunday was hard.（1）_______．But I knew I would cry that day．My grandfather was suddenly ill．The doctors said he might not live much longer．Everyone in my family was crying．Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world．Why was he leaving us？There weren't many people at church that day．One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row．She was smiling．I closed my eyes and prayed （祈祷） for my grandfather to get better．Soon，my eyes were full of tears．I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me．It was giving me a tissue（纸巾）．（2）_______．She didn't say a word．She just gave me a tissue and a smile．I tried to thank her，but only tears came out．Then she took my hand．I looked into her eyes．They were clear and blue，and they make me feel peaceful．Her smile said to me：I am with you．Everything will be OK．I closed my eyes again．When I opened them，she wasn't there．I left the church but still couldn't find her．I never saw her again．My grandfather died the next week．We all cried a lot．But when I thought of that old lady's warm smile，I felt a little better．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．（3）_______．According to Paragraph 2，what made the whole family cry？________（4）_______．Why did the writer go to church？________（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．（5）_______．________（6）_______．________（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．（7）_______．________．八、完成句子（6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．请务必将77-80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！23. 你能给我照张相吗？Can you________ for me？24. 别着急，我们大概已经完成这项工作的三分之二了．Take your________．We have more or less finished________ of the work．25. 我不太了解这个村子，但据说它有千年历史了．I don't know the village well，but________ that it has a 1000﹣year history．26. 李明习惯于睡觉前喝点牛奶．________．九、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．27. Once upon a time，there was a boy who had so many bad behaviors （81）________ God came by to punish him．God turned him into a monster（怪物） and told him that he could escape（逃脱） from （82）________（be） a monster only if he could frighten（恐吓）someone to death．At first the boy thought this would be （83）________（easy），but he soon found the people in his city very difficult to get scared．A long time （84）________（pass），and his hard work didn't help．So he decided to look for another goal﹣a girl who was well （85）________（know） as a sucker（容易受骗的人）．To get success，he studied this girl for some time，and （86）________（follow） her wherever she went．But to his surprise，he always saw the girl give something to charity （慈善事业），or （87）________（play） with the sick children in hospitals or help old people…Finally，he had fully prepared the best fright ever．（88）________，when he went to frighten the girl，all that she had done for others came into his mind．Then the boy decided to leave the girl alone because he realized （89）________he hurt the girl，he would be sorry for her not being able to help more people．Just at that moment God appeared，and turned him into a normal boy．And that boy，who had once behaved so （90）________（bad），became a good friend of the girl．十、书面表达（15分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！28. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．1我有一位最好的朋友，我开始上学时就认识她了．2她的特征：热心（kindhearted）、聪明、积极向上；世上的事情几乎无所不知；有问必答．3 她既是好友，又是良师．我们相处多年，但我从来没有听到过她的声音．每当我询问她时，她只是将答案显示在我面前．4 她也是众人的好朋友，她的名字叫"书"．词数：100左右．2016年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. C3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A11. ADBACADBCA12. CABD13. DACB14. BDCA15. C,D,A,E16. eed17. rtist18. isteners19. ang20. eplied21. food,taller,during,lives,hard,sit,people,reaches,become,fat22. I had never let anyone see me cry,The old lady was sitting next to me，smiling,His grandfatherwassuddenlyill．Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger,He prayedforhis grandfathertogetbetter,我从未让任何人看到我哭泣．,老太太坐在我旁边，微笑着．,The old lady's smile23. take a photo24. time,two thirds25. it is said26. Li Ming used to drink some milk before going to bed27. that,being,easy,passed,known,followed,play,However,if,badly28. I have a good friend，I began to know her when I was at school．（开篇点题）She is not only kindhearted，smart，but also active and positive（高分句型一）．She knows everything in the world．And she can answer all the questions that people ask（高分句型二）．（我朋友的特征）．She is a friend and mentor．We live for many years，but I never hear her voice．Whenever I ask her，she just shows the answers in front of me．She is also a good friend of everyone，her name is"book"．I hope that everyone can make great progress with the help of this good friend．（她也是众人的好朋友，她的名字叫"书"．及我的期待）。