【英语】甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试物理试题
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试物理试题 一、选择题(共12小题,每题4分.其中10、11、12小题为多选题)1.在物理学史上,奥斯特首先发现电流周围存在磁场。
随后,物理学家提出“磁生电”的闪光思想。
很多科学家为证实这种思想进行了十多年的艰苦研究,首先成功发现“磁生电”的物理学家是( )A .牛顿B .爱因斯坦C .法拉第D .霍金2、平行闭合线圈的匝数为n ,所围面积为S ,总电阻为R ,在t ∆时间内穿过每匝线圈的磁通量变化为∆Φ,则通过导线某一截面的电荷量为 A .R ∆Φ B .R nS ∆Φ C .tR n ∆∆Φ D .Rn ∆Φ3.一矩形线圈在匀强磁场中转动,产生的感应电动势e=2202sin100πt(V),则 A.交流电的频率是100πHz B.t=0时线圈垂直于中性面 C.交流电的周期是0.02sD.t=0.05s 时,e 有最大值4.右图表示一交变电流随时间而变化的图象,此交流电流的有效值是 A.52A B.5A C.2AD.3.5A5.如图所示,长直导线旁边同一平面内有一矩形线圈abcd ,导线中通有竖直向上的电流。
下列操作瞬间,能在线圈中产生沿adcba 方向电流的是( )A .线圈向右平动B .线圈竖直向下平动C .线圈以ab 边为轴转动D .线圈向左平动 6.关于磁通量的概念,以下说法中正确的是( ) A .磁感应强度越大,穿过闭合回路的磁通量也越大 B .磁感应强度越大,线圈面积越大,则磁通量也越大 C .穿过线圈的磁通量为零,但磁感应强度不一定为零 D .磁通量发生变化,一定是磁场发生变化引起的7.如图所示电路中,线圈L 与灯泡A 并联,当合上开关S 后灯A 正常发光。
已知,线圈L 的电阻小于灯泡A 的电阻。
则下列现象可能发生的是( )A .当断开S 时,灯泡A 立即熄灭B .当断开S 时,灯泡A 突然闪亮一下,然后逐渐熄灭C .若把线圈L 换成电阻,断开S 时,灯泡A 逐渐熄灭D .若把线圈L 换成电阻,断开S 时,灯泡A 突然闪亮一下,然后逐渐熄灭8.下图是某交流发电机产生的感应电动势与时间的关系图象。
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学高中英语阅读理解基础测试题题库
一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible(可变换的) standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first "convertible" on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user's preferences over time and suggest the best seating position. The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden."Ikea's height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, " said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.(1)What is the text mainly about?A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.(3)The Stir Kinect desk______.A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceB. can charge phones by using a device containing power pointC. can tell you how many calories you need for a walkD. can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time(4)What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?A. Ikea's adjustable desk will be popular with average people.B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见,宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌,这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试用时90分钟可能用到的相对原子质量:C12 H1 O16 Br80 Cl35.5 Na23第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共20小题,每小题只有一个正确答案。
每题3分,共60分。
)1、关于同分异构体的下列说法中正确的是A .结构不同,性质相异,化学式相同的物质互称同分异构体B .同分异构体现象是导致有机物数目众多的重要原因之一C .同分异构体现象只存在于有机化合物中D .同分异构体现象只存在于无机化合物中2、能够证明甲烷构型是四面体的事实是A .甲烷的四个键键能相同B .甲烷的四个键键长相等C .甲烷的所有C-H 键键角相等D .二氯甲烷没有同分异构体3、键线式可以简明扼要的表示碳氢化合物,种键线式物质是A .丁烷B .丙烷C .丁烯D .丙烯4、下列表示的是丙基的是A .CH 3 CH 2CH 3B .CH 3 CH 2CH 2-C .―CH 2CH 2CH 2―D .(CH 3 )2CH -5、有机物的天然提取和人工合成往往得到的是混合物,假设给你一种这样的有机混合物让你研究,一般要采取的几个步骤是 ( )A .分离、提纯→确定化学式→确定实验式→确定结构式B .分离、提纯→确定实验式→确定化学式→确定结构式C .分离、提纯→确定结构式→确定实验式→确定化学式D .确定化学式→确定实验式→确定结构式→分离、提纯6、下列烷烃沸点最高的是A .CH 3CH 2CH 3 B.CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 C.CH 3(CH 2)3CH 3 D.(CH 3)2CHCH 2CH 37、1998年山西朔州发生假酒案,假酒中严重超标的有毒成份主要是A 、丙三醇B 、甲醛C 、乙二醇D 、 甲醇8、某烷烃的式量为72,跟Cl 2反应生成的一卤代物只有一种,该烷烃是A 、戊烷B 、乙烷C 、2-甲基丁烷D 、2,2-二甲基丙烷9、下列分子式只能表示一种物质的是A 、C 3H 7ClB 、C 3H 6 C 、CH 2Cl 2D 、C 2H 6O10、下列各醇中,能发生消去反应,且生成的烯烃只有一种的A 、CH 3CH 2CH(OH)CH 3B 、OH CH 3CH 3 OH| |C 、 CH 3—C —CH 2—CH 3D 、 CH 3—C —CH 3| |OH CH 311、下列各组均有两种有机物,若分别取相同的物质的量,在足量的氧气中完全燃烧,两种有机物耗氧量不相同的是A、乙烯和乙醇B、苯酚和苯甲醇C、甲烷和乙酸D、乙炔和乙醛12、HCOOR与HOOCR之间的关系是(R为相同的烃基)A、同分异构体B、同系物C、同一物质D、同一类物质13、下列说法正确的是A、饱和一元脂肪卤代烃的相对密度随碳原子的增多而增大B、在酯化反应中,羧酸脱去羧基中的羟基而醇脱去羟基中的氢生成酯和水C、苯酚有弱酸性,俗称石炭酸,因此它也是一种羧酸D、在氧气中燃烧时只生成CO2和H2O的物质一定是烃8、甲苯分子被溴原子取代一个氢原子后,可能形成同分异构体数目是A、3种B、4种C、5种D、6种13、某有机物的结构简式为CH2=CHCH2CHO,下列对其化学性质的判断中不正确的是A、能被银氨溶液氧化B、能使KMnO4酸性溶液褪色C、1mol该有机物只能与1mol H2发生加成反应D、1mol该有机物只能与1mol Br2发生加成反应14、下列各组物质中,前者为附着在容器内壁的污物,后者能除去前者的药品是①银镜—硝酸②油脂—热Na2CO3溶液③水垢—醋酸④硫黄—CS2 ⑤苯酚—酒精A.只有①③⑤ B.只有①④⑤ C.只有②③⑤D.全部15、用下列一种试剂就可鉴别出甲酸、乙酸、甲酸乙酯和乙酸甲酯, 该试剂是A、银氨溶液B、新制Cu(OH)2悬浊液C、KMnO4(H+)溶液D、NaOH溶液16、由溴乙烷制取乙二醇,依次发生反应的类型是A、消去、加成、水解B、取代、加成、水解C、水解、消去、加成D、消去、水解、取代17、欲除去混在苯中的少量苯酚,下列实验方法正确的是A、直接分液B、加入氢氧化钠溶液后,充分振荡,静置后分液C、直接蒸馏D、加入过量溴水,过滤18、描述CH3-CH=CH-C≡C-CH3分子结构的下列叙述中,正确的是A、6个碳原子有可能都在一条直线上B、6个碳原子不可能都在一条直线上C、6个碳原子有可能都在同一平面上D、6个碳原子不可能都在同一平面上19、有机物CH2=CH-CH2-OOC-CH3不可能具有的性质是A、能发生取代反应B、能发生加成反应C、能发生聚合反应D、能溶于水20、下列说法中正确的是A、能发生银镜反应的物质不一定是醛B、酯在碱性条件下的水解生成相应的羧酸和醇C、参与酯化反应的物质一定有两种D、苯酚中羟基对苯环的影响是使苯环上氢原子都变的很活泼第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共4小题,40分)第一部分:简答题液体a碱石灰E电石A CuSO4溶液B浓H2SO4C酸性KMnO4溶液D21(8分)(1)2,6-二甲基-4-乙基辛烷的结构简式:;(2)2,5-二甲基-2,4--己二烯结构简式:;(3)有机物CH3CH(C2H5)CH(CH3)2的系统命名法名称是;(4)有机物CH2=C-CH2-CH3和Br2发生加成反应时,产物的结构简式为;22、(4分)有下列有机物:电石气、石炭酸、蚁醛、醋酸、甘油、氯仿。
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题一、单项选择题:(30个小题,每小题2分,共60分)2012年5~6月,太湖流域发生了严重的水体富营养化现象,给当地居民的日常生活和生产带来极大的危害。
据此回答1~2题。
1、湖泊比河流更易产生水体富营养化的原因主要是( )A、湖泊水比较浅B、湖水的更新周期长C、湖泊的面积小D、湖水的盐度高2、水体富营养化对太湖造成的影响主要是( )A、早期使湖水中水生植物大量减少B、使鱼类因中毒而大量死亡C、可能使太湖泥沙淤积,湖床抬高D、使太湖及周边的生态环境恶化蒙古高原、黄土高原和华北平原因外力作用在成因上具有一定的联系。
图1中各字母表示不同的主导外力作用类型,读图并回答第3~5题。
——→——→3、下列有关外力作用a、b、c、d的叙述,正确的有()①a表示风力侵蚀作用②b表示风力搬运作用③c表示流水溶蚀作用④d表示流水搬运作用A、①②B、②③C、③④D、②④4、在c过程中,可能产生的生态环境问题是( )A、水土流失B、土地荒漠化C、酸雨D、沙尘暴5、蒙古高原最突出的生态问题是( )A、水土流失B、土地盐碱化C、土地荒漠化D、生物多样性减少煤作为一种常规能源,随时代进步,其利用方式多种多样。
读图回答6~8题。
6、对消费地而言,最清洁且已大规模使用的方式是( )A、①B、②C、③D、④7、用煤来发电与水力发电的主要不同是( )A、水电站建设周期短,投资少B、水电站综合效益高,运转成本低C、火电站建设周期短,运转时投资少D、火电站污染空气,水电站不会破坏生态环境8、综合我国能源生产和消费的实际情况,下列利用方式中,具有战略前景的是( )A、②B、③C、④D、煤变油9、2004年,“联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会”在上海召开了太平洋发展中岛国特别b c机构会议,参加会议的岛国目前面临最大的环境问题是( )A、水体污染B、大气污染C、火山地震D、海平面上升读“我国江南某地土地资源构成和利用结构图”,据此回答10~14题。
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试政治试题
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试政治试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、选择题(每小题只有1个选项符合题意,每小题2分)1.下列关于世界观的表述正确的是:A.世界观是人们对整个世界以及人和世界关系的根本观点、根本看法B.世界观只有哲学家才有C.对世界某一方面的看法就是世界观D.世界观就是哲学2.某市过去在“越穷越生,越生越穷”的思维下,社会发展陷入了恶性循环。
而今天在“少生快富奔小康”思路的引导下,实现了社会良性循环。
这体现的哲理是:A.矛盾双方的斗争推动着事物发展B.社会意识对社会存在具有反作用C.主次矛盾在一定条件下相互转化D.社会意识是由社会存在决定的3.“人在怎样的程度上学会改变自然界,人的智力就在怎样的程度上发展起。
”恩格斯的这句话形象地说明了:A.哲学的智慧是凭空产生的B.哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动C.哲学的智慧指导人的实践活动D.哲学与改造自然的活动无关4.近年,许多国家和地区基于节约资和保护环境的目的,开始对塑料购物袋的生产和使用采取禁止和限制政策。
比如:南非、孟加拉等国禁止使用塑料袋;意大利对塑料袋生产商实行“课税法”,征以重税;德国、荷兰、英国等国的超市都用纸袋替换了塑料袋;韩国实行购物袋收费等等。
这体现了:A.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性B.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系C.矛盾的同一性和斗争性D.矛盾的主要方面和次要方面5.“一万个后者,不如一个开拓者。
”从哲学上看这句话的积极意义在于:A.要求人们不要去做重复性的工作B.要求人们坚持联系的观点C.鼓励人们要有创新精神D.鼓励人们要敢于改变事物运动变化的规律6.“富贵在天,生死由命”属于:A.机械唯物主义观点B.客观唯心主义观点C.主观唯心主义观点D.朴素唯物主义观点7.自有人类以,思想领域内的斗争就一刻也没有停止过,而哲学上的斗争是最高形式的斗争。
这里说的哲学上的斗争,最根本的是:A.物质和意识的斗争B.可知论和不可知论的斗争C.唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争D.辩证法和形而上学的斗争8.北京奥运会奖牌创造性地将象征尊贵和美德的“金”、“玉”材质组合在—起,实现了中国优秀文化与奥林匹克精神的完美结合。
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年七年级英语上学期期末考试试题
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年七年级英语上学期期末考试试题(无答案)冀教版一. 词组互译(10分)1看电视2.一副,一套3一张全家福4.铅笔盒5.我的字典6.Children’s Day7.my favorite subject8.geography teacher9.this term10.December twentieth二.写出下列词的形式(10分)三.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. My friend Li Lei_________ (study) in No.14 Middle School.2. Where __________ your mother ____________ (work)? ---- In a factory.3. His sister and I ___________ (have) lunch at shool every day.4. Do you like __________ (read) the book?5.His sons ____________(not drink) wine.6. Do you like ___________(visit) the Great Wall with me?7.__ _____he________(play) the computer games?8. ______ you ________ (have) a good time?9.My father __________(not have) any sisters.10.When___________(be)your birthday?四,用适当的代词填空(10分)1. I’m Tom. _____ father likes playing football.2. Joy is a good girl. She often studies hard. _____ friends study hard, too.3. Jack likes reading . ______ favourite book is Harry Potter.4. Our names are Lily and Lucy. _____are twins(双胞胎).5. We study in No.3 Middle School. ____ English teacher is Miss Yang.6. It is a dog. ____ name is Cody.7. Tony, where is my bag? I can’t see _____.8. Betty likes Lord of the Rings. It’s ____ favorite movie.9. Jay and Emally are good singers. I like ____ songs very much.10. Lingling has two aunts in the USA. ______ aunts study there.五.从括号中选择恰当的介词填空(10分)(by, in, of, on, at, )六.单项选择。
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一英语上学.
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版第I卷(选择题)一.单项选择(20分)1.When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A.shortly B.probably C.practically D.normally2.—— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ——Thank you. ______.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you3.I’ve always dreamt ______ living in a big house. After many years’ hard work, I’m thinking _____ moving and changing my small house ______ a larger one.A.to; of; into B.about; about; with C.of; on; for D.about; of; for4. With the rapid development of recent years, the people, ____village I once worked in,live a happy life now.A.who B.in whose C.whose D.in which5. I don't know ____________.A.what does the word mean B.what the word meanC.what the word means D.how the word means6.I find the story really worth ______.A.reading B.to read C.being read D.to be read7. I will never forget the day _____ we spend together.A.when B.on that C.which D.while8.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______, she still didn’t get high grades. A.As a resultB.After all C.By the way D.However9.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding10.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _______.He is slower in thinking . A.rocket B.appearance C.tube D.intelligence11.I’ve included some photos in my letterI worked as a volunteer teacher. A.that, which B.which, where C.which, that D.\, in which12. He lives in a room _______ faces the south.A.whose windows B.the window of whichC.whose the window D.of which the windows13.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.A . furnished, finishedB . been finished, been furnishedC . being finished, being furnishedD . set up, full14.In that big fire, all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones. A.hurt B. harmed C.injured D. destroyed15.—Look! Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that __ for?A . is being builtB . has been builtC . is builtD . is building16.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop. A.that goes B.that go C.which goes D.which go17.—The button in the kitchen is out of order.—_______.A.I’m really sorry to hear that. B.No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do? D.Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look?二.完形填空(共30分,每空1.5分)I was coaching girls’ t rack in Iowa and there was a young discus(铁饼)thrower on the team potential(潜力). Here goes her story.At the end of our training the district track meet, this discus thrower, Lucy, asked me if she come to the school on Sunday for a little training. I agreed. The year before, she had placed second at the district meet and missed going to the state meet. She had won every discus event, that district meet! And, her throws in the competitions had been between 106’1” and 110’10”.Something began to me. Why couldn't Lucy to get the discus to 111 feet? I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier(心理的障碍) a physical one. I decided to try something . I made up my mind to to Lucy.On Sunday, after her drills, I said, “Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for m e to ?” She began to throw again, but were farther than what she had already thrown. But,I didn’t tell Lucy. As I was measuring the I pulled out some more tape (量尺) and yelled out to her, “ Come to see this! This one is ! ” It wasn’t. Lucy, thinking that this was a personal best, jumped wildly into the air in .The next afternoon, at the district meet, Lucy with a personal best throw of 114’10”! Just 24 hours after I had lied to her. However, this time she had thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.Sometimes we our own barriers in our mind. So learn to take control of your mind. 21.A. little B. great C. no D. limited22.A. after B. during C. since D. before23.A. could B. must C. should D. would24.A. helpful B. extra C. real D. regular25.A. luckily B. completely C. narrowly D. probably26.A. except B. including C. despite D. with27.A sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom28.A. frighten B. please C. shock D. bother29.A. seem B. pretend C. need D. ask30.A. apart from B. rather than C. because of D. according to31.A. impossible B. familiar C. new D. easy32.A. lie B. turn C. reply D. call33.A. look B. measure C. match D. take34.A. many B. all C. some D. none35.A. worst B. closest C. first D. final36.A. higher B. farther C. bigger D. longer37.A. excitement B. anxiety C. puzzlement D. anger38.A. disappeared B. lost C. won D. arrived39.A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. only40.A. break B. remove C. take D. set三. 阅读理解(共40分,每题2分)AA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” Th e boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything?Boy,I wish…” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,I'd love that.”After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” th e boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you up stairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.41.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.A.Paul received an expensive car B.Paul told him about the carC.he saw the shining car D.he was walking around the car42. From the story we can see the urchin ________.A.wished to give his brother a carB.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC.wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD.wished Paul could be a brother like thatBShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famou s painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Franc is I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he panned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.45.What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?A.The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.B.Ageing is something that affects us all.C.The painting needs repairing.D.At such an old age, she is no longer popular.46.What makes the repair work difficult?A.The wooden panel is thin and old.B.No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it mightrespond to treatment.C.The health of the painting is suffering.D.Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.47.Which of the following is in the right order?①The painting was stolen from the Louvre.②The painting was sent back to France.③It was sold to France’s King Francis I④Da Vinci carried the painting with him.⑤French hid the painting to keep it out of the hands of German forces.A. ④→③→①→②→⑤B. ④→①→③→②→⑤C. ①→④→③→②→⑤D. ①→③→④→②→⑤ CHonestly, since my daughter was born, I have thought a lot about how to raise a child. I once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. The story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. The parents of that baby would become the servants. The question is: Why? Based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. Most parents who don't pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids' attitude.I'll make a comparison of how two families raise their children. The first one is a family with three children. Both mother and father never say "No" to their children's demands. As a result, all of their children became stubborn and won't listen to their paren ts’ words, "We can't."The second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. The parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. parents educated them, these children understood that if they wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. As a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university on time.In my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers.48.Why did the writer give two different stories in this passage?A.To help prove his opinion about raising a child.B.To list different ways that parents may take.C.To criticize some parents’ foolish action.D.To prove that his way of education is right.DOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man —by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” ou r chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going — and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.51. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______. A.the population of the world is decreasing fastB.people use too many man-made materialsC.we have more and more industryD.we are producing more cars, trucks and buses52. People crowd into the cities because ______.A.they want very much to find well-paid jobsB.they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC.they have become tired of their homelandD.they have a strong wish to become industrial workers53.According to the passage, what does man value most?A.Industry. B.Health. C.Clean air. D.The future of the children.54.The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.A.man knows where the society is goingB.people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC.man can do little about the problem of pollutionD.the writer is worried about the future of our society55.What does the writer really want to say in this passage?A.With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem. B.Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.C.It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.D.As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.E根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二物理上学期期末考试试题新人教版
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二物理上学期期末考试试题新人教版一、选择题(共9小题,每小题5分,共45分)1.(2013江苏省黄桥中学高二上学期期中考试)关于磁场和磁感线的描述,下列说法错误的是( )A.根据公式B=F/IL可知,通电导线受磁场力大的地方磁感应强度一定大B.磁铁外部的磁感线是从磁铁的N极出发到S极C.磁感应强度方向就是通电导线受力方向D.磁感线就是磁场中碎铁屑排列成的曲线2.一种新型发电机叫磁流体发电机,它的发电原理是:将一束等离子体(即高温下电离的气体,含有大量带正电和带负电的微粒,而从整体来说呈中性)沿图中所示方向高速喷射入磁场,磁场中有两块金属板A、B,这时金属板上就聚集了电荷.在磁极配置如图所示的情况下,下述说法正确的是( )A.A板带正电B.B板带正电C.金属板A、B间只存在磁场D.金属板A、B间存在电场3.如图所示,把四个相同的灯泡接成(甲)、(乙)两种电路后,灯泡都正常发光,且两个电路的总功率相等.则这两个电路中的U甲、U乙、R甲、R乙之间的关系,正确的是( )A.U甲>2U乙B.U甲=2U乙C.R甲=4R乙D.R甲=2R乙4.在如图所示的电路中,当开关S闭合后,水平放置的平行板电容器中有一带电液滴正好处于静止状态,现将开关S断开,则( )A.液滴仍保持静止状态B.液滴做自由落体运动C.电容器上的带电荷量与R1的大小有关D.电容器上的带电荷量增大5.用半导体材料制成热敏电阻,在温度升高时,电阻会迅速减小,如图所示,将一热敏电阻接入电路中,接通开关后,经过一段时间会观察到( )A.电流表示数不变B.电流表示数减小C.电压表示数增大D.电压表示数减小6.一个微型吸尘器的直流电动机的额定电压为U,额定电流为I,线圈电阻为R,将它接在电动势为E,内阻为r的直流电源的两极间,电动机恰好能正常工作,则( )A.电动机消耗的总功率为UIB.电动机消耗的热功率为错误!未找到引用源。
甘肃省武威三中2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
2013—2014学年第二学期期中学业水平测试高二英试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(满分70 分)第一部分阅读部分(共2节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The child's mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?""Fifty pounds", he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.A. he had saved her lifeB. he had saved her son's lifeC. he had lent her some moneyD. he often called on her2. The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought ______.A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn't give him the medical fee3. What the doctor said ______ the lady.A. worriedB. interestedC. frightenedD. hurt4. The money in the purse _______.A. was only 150 poundsB. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical feeD. was not enough for the medical fee5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and worriedB. Regret and proudC. Excited and proudD. Sorry and regretBDear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned by medicine for old er family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bo ttle. The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could producethese bottles. The top of the bottle licks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily.I’m certain that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful(感激的).Sincerely yours,Li Hua6. The writer’s job in the hospital was mainly to_________.A. treat sick childrenB. treat poisoned childrenC. give medicine to peopleD. give medicine to children7. From the letter one can conclude that .A. some children like to take adults’ medicineB. some adults’ medicines cause dangers to childrenC. all children like to take sweet medicinesD. all adults’ medicines are dangerous to children8. The writer seems to be__________.A. happy about China’s hospitalB. sorry for the hospitals in ChinaC. eager to disclose (揭露) the affairD. anxious to solve the problem9. The writer thinks that we should .A. learn from the AmericansB. buy this kind of bottlesC. produce this kind of plastic bottlesD. turn to Americans for advice10. The letter was written to the editor in order to ask for .A. money from the newspaperB. the plastic bottles from the readersC. advice from the editorD. support from public opinionCYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turke y, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.11. Which of the following is true?A. People all over the world only communicate by words.B. Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at all.C. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.D. People can talk about anything in another country.12. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1mean?A. What you do is better than what you say.B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.13. You’d better not put the t humb up in _____.A. GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China14. In Greece nodding your head means “_________.”A. YesB. NoC. I heard youD. I am the winner15. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _____.A. it is important to know the language.B. it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.DAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!16. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student17. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.18. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant19. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time20. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships第二节:任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题一.择题(共60分)1.下面一段程序执行后输出结果是 ( ) 程序: A=2 A=A*2 A=A+6 PRINT AA. 2B. 8C. 10D. 182.①学校为了了解高一学生的情况,从每班抽2人进行座谈;②一次数学竞赛中,某班有10人在110分以上,40人在90~100分,12人低于90分.现在从中抽取12人了解有关情况;③运动会服务人员为参加400m 决赛的6名同学安排跑道.就这三件事,合适的抽样方法为( )A.分层抽样,分层抽样,简单随机抽样B.系统抽样,系统抽样,简单随机抽样C.分层抽样,简单随机抽样,简单随机抽样D.系统抽样,分层抽样,简单随机抽样 3.某校为了了解学生的课外阅读情况,随机 调查了50名学生,得到他们在某一天各自的课外阅读所用的时间数据,结果可以用右图中的条形图表示,根据条形图可得这 50名学生这一天平均每人的课外阅读时间为 ( )A. 0.6hB. 0.9hC. 1.0hD. 1.5h4.若角α的终边上有一点(),P a a ,a R ∈且0a ≠,则sin α的值是 ( )A.2B. 2-C. 2± D. 1 5. 从学号为0~50的高一某班50名学生中随机选取5名同学参加数学测试,采用系统抽样的方法,则所选5名学生的学号可能是( )A. 1,2,3,4,5B. 5,16,27,38,49C. 2,4,6,8,10D. 4,13,22,31,40 6. 样本1210,,,a a a 的平均数为a ,样本110,,b b 的平均数为b ,则样本11221010,,,,,,a b a b a b的平均数为( )人数 25 20 15 10 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 时间/h0 5 0A. a b +B.()12a b + C. 2()a b + D. 110()a b + 7.从存放号码分别为1,2,…,10的卡片的盒子中,有放回地取100次,每次取一张卡片并记下号码,统计结果如下:取到号码为奇数的频率是 ( ) A. 0.53 B. 0.5 C. 0.47 D. 0.378.如果一组数12,,...,n x x x 的平均数是x ,方差是2s,则另一组数12n ( )A.2,s B. 2s C.2s D.22s++9.如下图所示,程序执行后的输出结果是 ( ) A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 210.从数字1,2,3,4,5中任取两个不同的数字,构成一个两位数,则这个数字大于40的概率是 A.25 B. 45 C.15 D. 35( ) 11.下列对古典概型的说法中正确的个数是( )①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个; ②每个事件出现的可能性相等;③基本事件的总数为n,随机事件A包含k个基本事件,则()kP An=;④每个基本事件出现的可能性相等;A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 412.小强和小华两位同学约定下午在大良钟楼公园喷水池旁见面,约定谁先到后必须等10分钟,这时若另一人还没有来就可以离开.如果小强是1:40分到达的,假设小华在1点到2点内到达,且小华在 1点到2点之间何时到达是等可能的,则他们会面的概率是 ( )A. 16B.12C.14D.13二、填空题(共20分)13.一个为30°,其终边按逆时针方向转三周得到的角的度数为___________.若1sin23πα⎛⎫--=-⎪⎝⎭,且tan0α<,那么3cos2πα⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭的值是_____________.14.下列说法:①设有一批产品,其次品率为0.05,则从中任取200件,必有10件次品;②做100次抛硬币的试验,有51次出现正面.因此出现正面的概率是0.51;③随机事件A的概率是频率值,频率是概率的近似值;④随机事件A的概率趋近于0,即P(A)→0,则A是不可能事件;⑤抛掷骰子100次,得点数是1的结果是18次,则出现1点的频率是9 50;⑥随机事件的频率就是这个事件发生的概率;其中正确的有____________________________________15.在图的正方形中随机撒一把芝麻用随机模拟的方法来估计圆周率π的值.如果撒了1000个芝麻,落在圆内的芝麻总数是776颗,那么这次模拟中π的估计值是_________.(精确到0.001)16.设有以下两个程序:程序x=1/3i=1while i<3x=1/(1+x)i=i+1wendprint xend程序的输出结果是__________.三、解答题(共70分)17.(10分)某次数学考试中,其中一个小组的成绩是:55, 89, 69, 73, 81, 56, 90, 74, 82.试画一个程序框图:程序中用S(i)表示第i个学生的成绩,先逐个输入S(i)( i=1,2,…),然后从这些成绩中搜索出小于75的成绩.(注意:要求程序中必须含有循环结构)18.(12分)从一箱产品中随机地抽取一件产品,设事件A=“抽到的一等品”,事件B=“抽到的二等品”,事件C=“抽到的三等品”,且已知()0.7P A =,()0.1P B =,()0.05P C =,求下列事件的概率:⑴ 事件D=“抽到的是一等品或二等品”;⑵ 事件E=“抽到的是二等品或三等品”19.(12分)对某种电子元件的使用寿命进行调查,抽样200个检验结果如表:⑵画出频率分布直方图以及频率分布折线图; ⑶估计电子元件寿命在100h ~400h 以内的频率; ⑷估计电子元件寿命在400h 以上的频率.20.(12分)假设有5个条件类似的女孩,把她们分别记为A,C,J,K,S.她们应聘秘书工作,但只有3个秘书职位.因此5人中仅仅有3人被录用,如果这5个人被录用的机会均等,分别求下列事件的概率:⑴女孩K 得到一个职位;⑵女孩K 和S 各自得到一个职位; ⑶女孩K 或者S 得到一个职位.21.(12分)已知回归直线方程是:^y bx a =+,其中1221ni ii nii x y nxyb xn x=-=-=-∑∑,a y b x --=-.假设学生在高中时数学成绩和物理成绩是线性相关的,若10个学生在高一下学期某次考试中数学成绩x(总分150分)和物理成绩y(总分100分)如下:⑴试求这次高一数学成绩和物理成绩间的线性回归方程(系数精确到0.001) ⑵若小红这次考试的物理成绩是93分,你估计她的数学成绩是多少分呢?22.(12分)如图,某大风车的半径为2米,每12秒旋转一周,它的最低点O 离地面0.5米.风车圆周上一点A 从最低点O 开始,运动t 秒后与地面的距离为h 米.以O 为原点,过点O 的圆的切线为x 轴,建立直角坐标系.① 假设1O O 和1O A 的夹角为θ,求θ关于t 的关系式; ② 当t=4秒时,求扇形1OO A 的面积1OO A S ; ③ 求函数h=f(t)的关系式.高一数学期中考试答案卷二、填空题(共20分)13. ______________;______________;14. ______________;15. ______________;16. ______________;三、解答题(共70分)17.18.19.20.21.22.(做在背面)三、解答题17.18.解:⑴()()()()P D P A B P A P B ==+=0.7+0.1=0.8⑵()P E =()()()P BC P B P C =+=0.1+0.05=0.1519.解:(1) (2) 略(3)()100,400h h P =0.65 (4)()400,600h h P =0.3532ππθ<≤32.52sin 2h πθ⎛⎫=+- ⎪⎝⎭322πθπ<≤ ()2.52cos 2h πθ=-- 2.52cos h θ=- ∴() 2.52cos 6h f t t π⎛⎫==-⎪⎝⎭。
甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题
一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分)1.《诗经》中描写秦国,“岂曰无衣,与子同袍,王于兴师,修我戈矛,与子同仇”,这反映出当时的秦国A.政治清明B.经济发达C.民风强悍D.矛盾重重2.秦惠文王即位后,商鞅遭迫害出逃至一客栈投宿,客栈主人不敢收留,说:“商君定有法律,谁让没有凭证的旅客住宿,谁就要连坐的。
”这个故事主要说明A.商鞅之法已经深入民心B.商鞅本人遭民众切齿痛恨C.守旧贵族反攻倒算D.商鞅对秦国没有贡献3.商鞅变法加强了中央集权,下列措施最能体现这一点的是A.移风易俗B.富国强兵C.推行县制,国君掌握任免权D.重农抑商4.元人陈采正诗曰:“画野分民乱井田,百王礼乐散寒烟。
”它所反映的是A.管仲改革成就了齐桓公的霸业B.“初税亩”的实行使井田制瓦解C.商鞅变法动摇了奴隶制的基础D.诸侯争霸使分封制崩溃5.对秦国说,商鞅变法起到的决定性的历史作用是A.旧制度被废除,封建经济得到发展B.秦国的军事力量日渐强大C.为秦始皇统一六国奠定了基础D.加速了秦国专制中央集权政治的发展6.促使孝文帝改革的动力是A.挽救北魏统治的危机B.孝文帝谦虚好学,热爱汉文化C.孝文帝要求实行民族平等、团结政策D.排除冯太后影响,加强皇权7.成书于6世纪初的《洛阳伽蓝记》记载:“自晋宋以,号称洛阳为荒土,此中谓长江以北,尽是夷狄。
昨至洛阳,衣冠士族并在中原,礼义富盛,人物殷阜。
”这主要反映了A.魏晋时期,战乱未波及洛阳城B.北朝繁荣,吸引南方士族北迁C.北魏学习汉文化,促进其繁荣昌盛D.国家统一促进了北魏经济的发展8.北魏孝文帝不仅娶汉族士族地主的女儿为妻,还把自己的两个女儿嫁给了汉族大地主范阳卢氏家族。
他这样做的基本出发点在于A.缓和民族矛盾B.密切鲜卑贵族和汉族地主的联系C.平息阶级矛盾D.加快鲜卑等北方少数民族汉化步伐9.《魏书·食货志》载:“魏初至于太和,钱货无所周流,高祖(元宏)始诏天下用钱焉。
”对此理解分析最确切的是A.孝文帝改革后鲜卑族开始进入封建社会B.北魏政府重视商业的发展C.孝文帝改革使一度萎缩的商业得以恢复D.南北对峙阻碍了商业发展10.“以森林民族的原生文化,直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合,实现了民族的飞跃。
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、----I’m sorry I made a mistake !----_______. Nobody is perfect .A. Take your time.B.You’re right.C.Whatever you say.D.Ta ke it easy.2、______the7:30 train from Paddington so I got to the office earlier that day.ACaught B.To have caught C.To catch D.Having caught3、In much of the animal world, night is the time______for sleep----pure and simple.A.set asideB.set upC.set downD.set off4、Read this story,______you will realize that not everything can be bought with money .A.orB.butC.soD.and5、----Why are your eyes so red ?You ______have slept well last night.----Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t6、There’s no simple answer,______is often the case in science .A.asB.thatC.whereD.when7、I have heard a lot of good things about you______I came back from abroad.A.untilB. beforeC.sinceD.when8、If nothing______,the ocean will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.is doneC.have been doneD.will do9、Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library___a book about it.A.onB.atC.forD.to10、Animals are obviously______ lower form of life than ______men.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/11、It is said that the power plant is now______large as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice12、The National reports that______birds are disappearing across North America.A.ten of millionsB. tens of millions ofC. tens millions ofD.ten millions of13、There are a small number of people involved,possibly______twenty people.A.as many asB.as much asC.as little asD.as few as14、He wrote a letter______he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whichB.thatC.howD.where15、______I you , I______do it in my own way.A.Was,wouldB.Am,willC.Were,wouldD.Are,could16、With a lot of problems______,she looks a little anxious.A.settleB.to settleC.settlingD.settled17、The manage______the workers how to improve the program since 9 o’clock.A.is tellingB.has toldC.has been tellingD.will have told第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen 21 and 22 several people.The villagers were 23 and angry.Then someone 24 calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant 25 .He taught Parbati to ride an elephant 26 she could even walk.He also taught her the 27 of the elephant, round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood 28 with her father, she was sent to a 29 school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her 30 ."New life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the 31 lasts for days after the 32 ." she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun."My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the 33 .and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati 34 for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, 35 hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.36 is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to 37 the animals back to the jungle before they can kill them.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly 38 elephant." 39 they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal.An elephant 40 indeed! 21.A.village B.houses C.homes D.people 22.A.injured B.damaged C.ruined D.spoiled 23.A.unlucky B.unhappy C.scared D.frightening 24.A.requested B.insisted C.stuck D.suggested 25.A.hunter B.killer C.protector D.tamer 26.A.after B.before C.until D.since 27.A.dangerous art B.terrible game C.amazing killing D.wonderful hiding 28.A.played B.hunting C.hunted D.playing 29.A.training B.high C.adult D.boarding 30.A.own childhood B.father's home C.new state D.old life 31.A.stress B.burden C.excitement D.threat 32.A.chase B.fun C.journey D.battle 33.A.death B.elephants C.injury D.tigers34.A.was doing B.has been done C.has been doing D.did do35.A.dangerous B.illegal C.cruel D.horrible 36.A.They B.He C.She D.It37.A.guide B.show C.cause D.force 38.A.arrested B.arresting C.captured D.capturing 39.A.Suddenly B.Occasionally C.Eventually D.Frequently 40.A.woman B.princess C.man D.lover第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2025届高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2025届高三第二次联考英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear an d simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither2.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writing C.has already written D.wrote3.We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A.will rain B.is rainingC.will be raining D.would rain4.My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.A.which B.where C.who D.what5.Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might6.The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible7.There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A.on which B.on whomC.of which D.of whom8.—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate.A.that; that B.how; that C.what; that D.that; how9.Please don’t make so loud noise.The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcastC.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast10.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry atour silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall11.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A.is using B.usedC.had used D.has been using12.— When did Tom come to Qingdao?— It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking13.I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A.giving me the cold shoulder B.making my dayC.following suit D.beating around the bush14.—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.— ___________ Actually no one is.A.What’s going on?B.Let’s get going.C.Thank goodness. D.I’m with you on that.15.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A.would have got B.would getC.had got D.got16.The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at17.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A.because B.while C.as D.where18.The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years,and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbing B.is being climbedC.has been climbing D.has been climbed19.----What happened to the young trees we planted last week?---The trees_____________ well,but I didn't water them.A.might grow B.needn't have grownC.would grow D.would have grown20.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学高二英语下学期期中检测试题
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期中检测试题(满分120)第一部分阅读理解[共两节,40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
.AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at S tanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases duri ng her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’ConnorD. Rosa Parks.4.. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BThe meaning of silence carries among culture groups. Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or, worry. Silence may be viewed by somecultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority, persons in Asian culture may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.5. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specificD. It is content-based6. Which of the following people might consider silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.7. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.8. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What it means to be silentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldCMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner partof his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.9.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A.preparing a topic list firstB.focusing on one's own mindC.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the speaker's inside world10. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How to listen well. B.What to listen to.C.Benefits of listening. D.Problems in listening.11.According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ________.A.they were taken good care ofB.they knew they were truly listened toC.they had partners to talk toD.they knew the roots of problems12.What type of writing is the article likely to be?A.Science fiction. B.A news report.C.A medical report. D.Popular science.DJimmy always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered all his courage and finally decided to attend an interview. Dressed up in a neat white shirt and slacks (宽松的长裤), he went on his way.While waiting for a bus, he saw an elderly man kicking the tire of his car frantically with anger on his face. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy offered to help the old man. While he was working on the car, Jimmy told the old man that he was supposed to go to an interview as a mechanic in one company but would probably miss it because he would not be able to make it on time.When Jimmy finished working on the old man's car, the old man wanted to pay him for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him because helping someone in need was his pleasure.“Well, I could offer to take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do,”said the old man. So Jimmy agreed.At the waiting room of the company Jimmy had applied to, there was a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed, and he was told that the interviewer was also late. Jimmy made a sigh of relief. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with gloomy (沮丧的) looks on their faces. Jimmy's heart sank,because he still had some grease (润滑油) left on him after the car repair. He knew he would fail like other applicants. Then his name was called. To Jimmy's surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. He turned out to be the general manager of the company.“Sorry, I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure that I made the right decision of having you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”said the old man.13.What does the underlined word “frantically” mean?A.Excitedly. B.Slowly. C. Wildly. D.Unwillingly.14.Jimmy decided to help the old man because ________.A.he was always ready to help othersB.he was good at repairing different carsC.he didn't pay attention to the coming interviewD.he had thought that he could finish the work in a few minutes15.What does the passage intend to tell us?A.Chances only favor prepared minds.B.Happiness lies in giving help to others.C.One can hardly succeed without good luck.D.Good people will eventually get good reward.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高一英语下学期期中试题(1)
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期期中试题一、单项选择(共20题,每题1分)1. The boy _______ Steve, who is very good at the computer, ____ Bill Gates in ourschool.A. with the name, is compared toB. who called; compared withC. calling; is compared toD. whose name is ; compared with2. They use computers to keep the traffic_____ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running3. He’s got into the habit of running a while before going to bed, don’t ____ himfrom doing it.A. askB. preventC. makeD. refuse4. ______ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ______ for a leave.A. caught; to askB. catching; askC. catching; to askD. caught; ask5. Full of _____, she closed her eyes.A. frightB. frightenC. frightenedD. frightening6. The reason ____ I was late for the school was _____ I was held up by traffic jamin the morning.A. why; becauseB. that; whyC. why; thatD. that; because7. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out farther, _____NewYork is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which8. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem_______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. ______most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is veryrare and precious.A. AsB. IfC. OnceD. Although11. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ their educationthat causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but12. The river behind our town has turned clean again as new measures are ____ toprevent it ___ any father.A. taken; pollutingB. taking; being pollutedC. taken; being pollutedD. taking; to be polluted13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive14. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more thanhe ____ for the wedding..A. will planB. has planedC. would planD. had planned15. ---Where ____ the recorder_____? I can’t see it anywhere--- I just put it right h ere. But now it’s gone.A. did; putB. has; been putC. had; been putD. has; put16. Can you make sure_____ the vase?A. where Tom had putB. where had Tom putC. Where Tom has putD. where has Tom put17. I travel to Huayang by subway every day, _____ do many young men who live in central city.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though18. He came to my class every week, but his attitude ____ he was not really interestedin the subject.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested19. ------ Would you like some chocolate?------- I'd like some, but I'm ________.A. on dietB. in a dietC. on a dietD. in diet20. -------- Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see th e oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or二.完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled withdried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained.After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 anim portant lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept oreven 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, saidthat it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providingher with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”1.A.art B.history C. science D. math2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman9. A.described B. respected C. saw D. served 10.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush11.A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods 13.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 15.A.believed B.doubted C. proved D.explained 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth17.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed三、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分) 。
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二英语下学期期中试题
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试题第I卷(共90分)I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun ofC. making fun ofD. made fun of2. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?— To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. needs3. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.A. specialB. especiallyC. speciallyD. especial4. My friend, David, was not used __________ by air, so he felt unwell.A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel5. —I' m sorry, but I didn’t mean__________ out your secret.—But you know, letting out one's secret means________ one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; tohurt6.The plane is ________ to arrive at 8 p.m.,but the foggy weather makes it hardto say.A.sure B.possibleC.owing D.due7.Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in8.It took Susan weeks to regain her ________ after a bad ________.A.strengthen;illness B.strength;illnessC.strength;ill D.strengthen;ill9.There are some spelling mistakes in your composition,but ________ your compositionis good.A.as a whole B.on the wholeC.on one hand D.on the other hand10.The little chick the ________ earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or letit go.A.glimpsed at B.looked intoC.stared at D.glared at11.The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rightsand responsibilities of last year.A.states B.tellsC.starts D.says12.One of the ________ that ________ my attention was magnetism.A.phenomenon;drew B.phenomena;attractedC.phenomenons;paid D.phenomenon;paid13.Although different in many ways,the British and the Americans ________ many of the same customs.A.make B.takeC.share D.give14.Do you think that prices of vegetables will ________?A.rise up B.bring downC.go up D.raise15.Though the girl ________ to learn Japanese,she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.A.made effort B.made all her effortsC.took every effort D.gave her efforts16.Always acting in a strange manner,Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad.A.appeared B.showedC.thought D.imagined17.Hibernating animals have stored ________ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.A.a good many B.supplies ofC.a large quantities of D.a few18.It is known that the weight of an object ________ from place to place on the earth.A.exchanges B.variesC.translates D.ranges19.Cleverness is not always a ________ of high grades in exams. You’d better learn knowledge carefully and practice more.A.result B.recordC.guarantee D.reaction20.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A.advance B.effortC.contributions D.achievementsII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 21 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 23 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 24 you do is much easier. Or join someone 25 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 26 all,meeting strangers means 27 the unknown. And it’s human nature to 28 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.29 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 30 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 31 too short, too this or too that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same wa y. Try to acceptyourself 32 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to 33 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you 34 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 35 other people and smile.If you see someone, you’d like to 36 , say something. Don’t wait for 37 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 38 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 39 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 40 .21. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself24. A. as B. that C. which D. more25. A. with B. in C. on D. to26. A. For B. Above C. In D. After27. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing28. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do29. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of30. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves31. A. and B. but C. or D. as32. A. like B. as C. what D. that33. A. make B. act as C. like D. express34. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to35. A. for B. to C. at D. about36. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others38. A. make B. do C. turn D. put39. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses40. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happeningIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ANearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concernedabout the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you.41. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular magazineB. On the top-line position of a newspaperC. In a science textbookD. In an encyclopedia (百科全书)42. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. explain how shyness developedB .recommend ways of dealing with shynessC. persuade readers that shyness is naturalD. prove that shyness can be overcome43. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?A. Shy people never have any funB. Entertainers choose their work to fight shynessC. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successfulD. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding44. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?A. The author of the articleB. Shy men and womenC. Doctors and psychologistsD. Popular entertainersBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school. The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The officialsaid they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.45. What is the aim of the plan?A. To prevent the students’ road accidentsB. To relieve the traffic pressureC. To save time for the parents and studentsD. To help the parents save money46. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By letting the bus run in the morning onlyB. By limiting the number of the studentsC. By getting the support from the headmasterD. By linking the new bus service with the existing one47. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more moneyB. The children can choose whatever school they likeC. The parents can get rid of their worriesD. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides48. This passage is most probably _____A. a personal letterB. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s reportD. a newspaper articleCEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand ----he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visional artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain choice of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is very interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have notice these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in movement and at rest; their choices show that these aspects(方面)of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose totally without thinking about the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(溃烂的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world . Each painter is telling us something; showing us something, emphasizing something----- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is tryingto teach us.49. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because _______.A. most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter use shapes and colors instead of wordsD. many painters do not say anything50. Modern artists might say their choice of subjects ______.A. carries a message to the publicB. only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern or formD. teaches the public important truths51. The writer says that modern art contains______A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects52. Which of the following is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage?A. A painting is more easily understood than a songB. Art is only the arranging of shapes and colorsC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shapes and colors to find out what an artist is saying DFucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road, just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection. It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares(公顷), over 80% of which is covered by trees and green, just like a garden in the city.All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI, in American style, luxurious besides comfortable.All materials of the construction and decoration(装饰) as well as equipment are famous American products.From now to July 31st, preferential(优惠) prices for sale and rent are offered. You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.Bank will provide a 50% mortgage(抵押) for 5 years.Overseas sales License: NO.124.Developer: Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co.Ltd.60 East, North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Tel: (8610)64967050 64967049Fax: (8610)64933575(From Wednesday, June 25, 1997 CHINA DAILY)53. The advertiser is ______A. Fucheng Garden VillasB. Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co. LidC. American Company----IDID. The Beijing Luftthansa54. How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?A. 6.94B.27.76C. More than 27.76D.80%55. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. From June 25 to July 31, 1997, you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas with a low priceB. You can’t move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing agreementC. If you haven’t got enough money at the moment, you can’t buy the VillasD. Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in AmericaETo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding (扩展) trade beyond (超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore (探险) the New World and search for a passage to India. Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparentl y the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “village” Canada is!56. In the early sixteenth century, the King of France ordered Cartier to ______A. find the new worldB. build an entirely new countryC. go and visit the American IndiansD. get more information about America and find a way to Asia57. Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____A. he had already got to IndiaB. it was a water way to the New WorldC. it was a water passage to the EastD. he had sailed into the Atlantic58. In the early sixteenth century, Quebec was only ____.A. an Indian villageB. a little town in southern CanadaC. a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. LawrenceD. the place which we call Canada now59. Pick out the right statements from the following _____A. Quebec was a village and Stadacona was anotherB. Cartier mistook Quebec for StadaconaC. Stadacona was a village in QuebecD. Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then60.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____A. a small town in StadaconaB. the place called QuebecC. a long water passageD. a huge village including Quebec and Stadacona2013-2014学年度第二学期期中考试题高二英语答案卷I.单词填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)根据句意、单词首字母及所给汉语意思,写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。
甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、----I’m sorry I made a mistake !----_______. Nobody is perfect .A. Take your time.B.You’re right.C.Whatever you say.D.Take it easy.2、______the7:30 train from Paddington so I got to the office earlier that day.ACaught B.To have caught C.To catch D.Having caught3、In much of the animal world, night is the time______for sleep----pure and simple.A.set asideB.set upC.set downD.set off4、Read this story,______you will realize that not everything can be bought with money .A.orB.butC.soD.and5、----Why are your eyes so red ?You ______have slept well last night.----Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t6、There’s no simple answer,______is often the case in science .A.asB.thatC.whereD.when7、I have heard a lot of good things about you______I came back from abroad.A.untilB. beforeC.sinceD.when8、If nothing______,the ocean will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.is doneC.have been doneD.will do9、Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library___a bookabout it.A.onB.atC.forD.to10、Animals are obviously______ lower form of life than ______men.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/11、It is said that the power plant is now______large as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice12、The National reports that______birds are disappearing across North America.A.ten of millionsB. tens of millions ofC. tens millions ofD.ten millions of13、There are a small number of people involved,possibly______twenty people.A.as many asB.as much asC.as little asD.as few as14、He wrote a letter______he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whichB.thatC.howD.where15、______I you , I______do it in my own way.A.Was,wouldB.Am,willC.Were,wouldD.Are,could16、With a lot of problems______,she looks a little anxious.A.settleB.to settleC.settlingD.settled17、The manage______the workers how to improve the program since 9 o’clock.A.is tellingB.has toldC.has been tellingD.will havetold第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen 21 and 22 several people.The villagers were 23 and angry.Then someone 24 calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant 25 .He taught Parbati to ride an elephant 26 she could even walk.He also taught her the 27 of the elephant, round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood 28 with her father, she was sent to a 29 school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her 30 ."New life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the 31 lasts for days after the 32 ." she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun."My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the 33 .and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati 34 for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, 35 hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. 36 is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to 37 the animals back to the jungle before they can kill them.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly 38 elephant." 39 they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal.An elephant 40 indeed!21.A.village B.houses C.homes D.people 22.A.injured B.damaged C.ruined D.spoiled 23.A.unlucky B.unhappy C.scared D.frightening 24.A.requested B.insisted C.stuck D.suggested 25.A.hunter B.killer C.protector D.tamer26.A.after B.before C.until D.since 27.A.dangerous art B.terrible game C.amazing killing D.wonderful hiding28.A.played B.hunting C.hunted D.playing 29.A.training B.high C.adult D.boarding30.A.own childhood B.father's home C.new state D.old life 31.A.stress B.burden C.excitement D.threat 32.A.chase B.fun C.journey D.battle 33.A.death B.elephants C.injury D.tigers 34.A.was doing B.has been done C.has been doing D.did do 35.A.dangerous B.illegal C.cruel D.horrible 36.A.They B.He C.She D.It37.A.guide B.show C.cause D.force 38.A.arrested B.arresting C.captured D.capturing 39.A.Suddenly B.Occasionally C.Eventually D.Frequently 40.A.woman B.princess C.man D.lover第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题2
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Gee Whizz.B. Jules Skye.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. KaleidoscopeB. The Cyclops TheatreC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.BThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a geni us. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly har d work. But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to un derstand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.4. Edison thought____________.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in one’s successC. genius could do better than hard workD. hard work could do better than genius5. Edison was _____________.A. interested in discovering the secrets of natureB. very much interested in natureC. interested in changing people’s ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature6. In Edison’s opinion,______________.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. people’s success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later7. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies __________ .A. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeB. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. People of his time were ready to give Edison an other 100 years’ workCThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller andcheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend. One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.8. Computers used to _____.A. be large and expensiveB. work rapidlyC. be easy to useD. be used for fun9. In recent years , computers are being made ______.A. larger and more expensiveB. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly10. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.A. talk with their friendsB. play games for pleasureC. A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseD. write letters11. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomeDFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous aut hors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work wit h the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.12. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .______A. accept failureB. work hardC. seek helpD. delay tasks13. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?____A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.14. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?______A. Before starting a difficult task.B. If the job is rather boring.C. When all the solutions fail.D. After finding a way out.15. What could be the best title for the passage? _____A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems第二节(共五小题,每题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Gee Whizz.B. Jules Skye.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. KaleidoscopeB. The Cyclops TheatreC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.BThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly har d work. But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to un derstand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As heloved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.4. Edison thought____________.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in one’s successC. genius could do better than hard workD. hard work could do better than genius5. Edison was _____________.A. interested in discovering the secrets of natureB. very much interested in natureC. interested in changing people’s ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature6. In Edison’s opinion,______________.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. people’s success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later7. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies __________ .A. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeB. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ workCThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for theirhomes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speakwith the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物)and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to copy letters,record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computersin their homes to keep track of the money they spend. One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be playedon the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also havebeen buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concertsat home. They have become very popular indeed. 8. Computers used to _____. A. be large and expensiveB. work rapidlyC. be easy to useD. be used for fun9. In recent years , computers are being made ______. A. larger and more expensiveB. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly10. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______. A. talk with their friendsB. play games for pleasure C. A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house D. write letters 11. The best title for the passage would be _______. A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home Computers C. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At Home DFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There isnothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous aut hors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.12. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .______A. accept failureB. work hardC. seek helpD. delay tasks13. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?____A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.14. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?______A. Before starting a difficult task.B. If the job is rather boring.C. When all the solutions fail.D. After finding a way out.15. What could be the best title for the passage? _____A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems第二节(共五小题,每题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(共90分)I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun ofC. making fun ofD. made fun of2. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?— To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. needs3. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.A. specialB. especiallyC. speciallyD. especial4. My friend, David, was not used __________ by air, so he felt unwell.A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel5. —I' m sorry, but I didn’t mean__________ out your secret.—But you know, letting out one's secret means________ one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; to hurt6.The plane is ________ to arrive at 8 p.m.,but the foggy weather makes it hardto say.A.sure B.possibleC.owing D.due7.Don’t be ________ by produc ts promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in8.It took Susan weeks to regain her ________ after a bad ________.A.strengthen;illness B.strength;illnessC.strength;ill D.strengthen;ill9.There are some spelling mistakes in your composition,but ________ your compositionis good.A.as a whole B.on the wholeC.on one hand D.on the other hand10.The little chick the ________ earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or letit go.A.glimpsed at B.looked intoC.stared at D.glared at11.The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rightsand responsibilities of last year.A.states B.tellsC.starts D.says12.One of the ________ that ________ my attention was magnetism.A.phenomenon;drew B.phenomena;attractedC.phenomenons;paid D.phenomenon;paid13.Although different in many ways,the British and the Americans ________ manyof the same customs.A.make B.takeC.share D.give14.Do you think that prices of vegetables will ________?A.rise up B.bring downC.go up D.raise15.Though the girl ________ to learn Japanese,she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.A.made effort B.made all her effortsC.took every effort D.gave her efforts16.Always acting in a strange manner,Einstein must have ________ to people aroundto be mad.A.appeared B.showedC.thought D.imagined17.Hibernating animals have stored ________ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.A.a good many B.supplies ofC.a large quantities of D.a few18.It is known that the weight of an object ________ from place to place on the earth.A.exchanges B.variesC.translates D.ranges19.Cleverness is not always a ________ of high grades in exams. You’d better learn knowledge carefully and practice more.A.result B.recordC.guarantee D.reaction20.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A.advance B.effortC.contributions D.achievementsII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 21 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends sta ying home 23 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 24 you dois much easier. Or join someone 25 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 26 all,meeting strangers means 27 the unknown. And it’s human nature to 28 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.29 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about30 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 31 too short, too this or too that, but don’t for get that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 32 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to 33 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you34 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 35 other people and smile.If you see someone, you’d like to 36 , say something. Don’t wait for 37 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 38 friends with thatperson. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 39 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 40 .21. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself24. A. as B. that C. which D. more25. A. with B. in C. on D. to26. A. For B. Above C. In D. After27. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing28. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do29. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of30. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves31. A. and B. but C. or D. as32. A. like B. as C. what D. that33. A. make B. act as C. like D. express34. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to35. A. for B. to C. at D. about36. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others38. A. make B. do C. turn D. put39. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses40. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happeningIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ANearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you. 41. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular magazineB. On the top-line position of a newspaperC. In a science textbookD. In an encyclopedia (百科全书)42. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. explain how shyness developedB .recommend ways of dealing with shynessC. persuade readers that shyness is naturalD. prove that shyness can be overcome43. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?A. Shy people never have any funB. Entertainers choose their work to fight shynessC. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successfulD. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding44. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?A. The author of the articleB. Shy men and womenC. Doctors and psychologistsD. Popular entertainersBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Im pington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.45. What is the aim of the plan?A. To prevent the students’ road accidentsB. To relieve the traffic pressureC. To save time for the parents and studentsD. To help the parents save money46. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By letting the bus run in the morning onlyB. By limiting the number of the studentsC. By getting the support from the headmasterD. By linking the new bus service with the existing one47. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more moneyB. The children can choose whatever school they likeC. The parents can get rid of their worriesD. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides48. This passage is most probably _____A. a personal letterB. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s reportD. a newspaper articleCEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand ----he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visional artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain choice of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is very interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have notice these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in movement and at rest; their choices show that these aspects(方面)of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose totally without thinking about the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(溃烂的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world . Each painter is telling us something; showing us something, emphasizing something----- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.49. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because _______.A. most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter use shapes and colors instead of wordsD. many painters do not say anything50. Modern artists might say their choice of subjects ______.A. carries a message to the publicB. only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern or formD. teaches the public important truths51. The writer says that modern art contains______A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects52. Which of the following is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage?A. A painting is more easily understood than a songB. Art is only the arranging of shapes and colorsC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shapes and colors to find out what an artist is sayingDFucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road, just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection. It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares(公顷), over 80% of which is covered by trees and green, just like a garden in the city.All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI, in American style, luxurious besides comfortable.All materials of the construction and decoration(装饰) as well as equipment are famous American products.From now to July 31st, preferential(优惠) prices for sale and rent are offered. You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.Bank will provide a 50% mortgage(抵押) for 5 years.Overseas sales License: NO.124.Developer: Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co.Ltd.60 East, North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Tel: (8610)64967050 64967049Fax: (8610)64933575(From Wednesday, June 25, 1997 CHINA DAILY)53. The advertiser is ______A. Fucheng Garden VillasB. Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co. LidC. American Company----IDID. The Beijing Luftthansa54. How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?A. 6.94B.27.76C. More than 27.76D.80%55. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. From June 25 to July 31, 1997, you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas with a low priceB. You can’t move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing agreementC. If you haven’t got enough money at the moment, you can’t buy the VillasD. Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in AmericaETo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding (扩展) trade beyond (超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore (探险) the New World and search for a passage to India. Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “village” Canada is!56. In the early sixteenth century, the King of France ordered Cartier to ______A. find the new worldB. build an entirely new countryC. go and visit the American IndiansD. get more information about America and find a way to Asia57. Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____A. he had already got to IndiaB. it was a water way to the New WorldC. it was a water passage to the EastD. he had sailed into the Atlantic58. In the early sixteenth century, Quebec was only ____.A. an Indian villageB. a little town in southern CanadaC. a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. LawrenceD. the place which we call Canada now59. Pick out the right statements from the following _____A. Quebec was a village and Stadacona was anotherB. Cartier mistook Quebec for StadaconaC. Stadacona was a village in QuebecD. Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then60.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____A. a small town in StadaconaB. the place called QuebecC. a long water passageD. a huge village including Quebec and Stadacona2013-2014学年度第二学期期中考试题高二英语答案卷第I卷(共90分)第II卷(共60分)I.单词填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)根据句意、单词首字母及所给汉语意思,写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。