2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past 含答案
高考英语一轮总复习课件模块三Unit 3 Back to the past(译林版江苏专用)
重点难点研析
词汇精研
1. bury vt. 覆盖；埋葬；埋藏
( 回归 课 本 P43)Unfortunately ， all the people were buried alive，and so was the city! 不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也不 例外！
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】 此类词组易考查过去分词作状 语。 例句探源 ① ( 朗 文 P257)Two cars were buried in the mudslide. 两辆车被埋在泥流中。 ②(牛津P262)The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.坑道塌方，矿工都被活埋。 ③He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐着埋头读书。
重点句式
1 ． ( 回 归 课 本 P42)Near the city ________
________ ________ called Vesuvius.
在城市附近有一座叫维苏威的火山。
2 ． ( 回归课本 P43)Unfortunately ， all the people
were buried alive，and ________ ________ the
Unit 3
Back to the past
基础知识自采
重点难点研析
Unit 3
知能强化训练
写作技能培训
基础知识自采
核心词汇 1 ． To avoid ____________( 混 淆 ) ， the teams wore different colors. 2．The Chinese ____________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world. 3．The professor gave us a lively ____________( 讲座)last night. 4. The ____________(遗迹)of the castle can still be seen on the hill. 5 ． London is still the ____________( 文 化 的 )capital of the country.
Unit3Backtothepast一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修
阅读词汇 1. proof n.__证__据__，__证_明___ 2. route n.__路__线__，__路__途_；__途__径__，__渠__道___ 3. leak vi.__漏__，__渗__漏__；_渗__入___ vt.__漏__，__渗__漏__；_泄__露___ n.__漏__洞__ 4. shore n.__岸__，__滨__ 5. subsequent adj.__随__后__的__，_后__来__的___ 6. captain n.__船__长__，__机_长__；__上__校__；__队__长___ 7. royal adj.__盛__大__的__，__庄_严__的__；__皇__家__的__，__王__室__的___ 8. extensively adv.__广__泛__地__；__广_阔__地___ 9. prison n.__监__狱__ 10. exceptional adj.__杰__出__的__，_优__秀__的__；__异__常__的__，__罕__见__的___
10. _i_n__r_e_sp_o_n_s_e__t_o_作为对……的回应/响应
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past讲义 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高三必
Unit 3 Back to the past话题词汇1.abundant adj.丰富的2.condition n.条件，状况3.disaster n.灾难4.explore v.探索5.memorize v.记忆6.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的7.be separated from...与……分离8.have a population of...有……人口经典语篇假定你是李华，请给加拿大的Mickey写一封信，讲述你和同学们的一次旅行。
时间2015年10月1日星期四地点城外8公里外的鄱阳湖到达方式乘公共汽车出发时间7：00 到达时间7：20返回时间16：00游玩安排上午划船、钓鱼、湖边午餐下午登蛇岛、采野花、拍照注意：1.写信时间为10月2日；2.词数150左右。
佳作欣赏Dear Mickey，I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel.Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October.It was fine and lovely.①I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city.② We set off at 7：00 in the morning by bus and after a twentyminute drive we arrived there.We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake.③ Then we had a piic lunch by the lake.After lunch we climbed the Snake Island in the lake.We enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.④We really had a wonderful time.We came back at 16：00 pm.How are you getting along with your vacation? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua 思维发散1.将第①句用定语从句合并Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October，which was fine and lovely.2.将第②句改为省略句I went to the PoyangLake with my classmates,8 kilometers away from our city.3.仿照第③句翻译句子我被锁在书房里阅读，度过了一个下午。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
见证/目睹了……
His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period
_w_h_ic_h_w__it_n_es_s_ed__m_a_n_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_g_e_o_g_ra_p_h_i_ca_l_f_in_d_i_ng_s__. 他的航海活动开启了大航海时代的新篇章，那是一个见证许多重大
►典型句式——懂其用 1．as is/was the case(with/in...)这是经常的事/通常情况下/……也一 样
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges
along the way—_a_s_w_a_s_t_h_e_c_a_se_w__it_h_t_h_e_e_xp_l_o_r_er_C__h_ri_s_to_p_h_e_r_C_o_lu_m__b_u_s _. 凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托
vi. & vt. _______伐__木_______
6．route n. _路__线_，__路__途__；_途__径__，_渠道 7．uniform n. ____制__服__；_队__服_____
adj. __一__致__的_，__统__一_的____ 8．chaos n. ____混__乱__，_杂__乱_____ 9．navy n. __海__军__，_海__军__部__队___ 10．infamy n. _臭__名_昭__著__，__声_名__狼__藉_；恶行，罪恶
◎单句语法填空 ①Although I soon convince him ____o_f ___ my innocence, I think he still
2020届高考英语一轮总复习Module3Unit3Backtothepast精品学案牛津译林版
Module 2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元总复习精品学案牛津译林版3 Unit 3 Back to the pastSpelling.1. _____________________________________________ Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c ____________________________________ （文明） about 2,000 years ago.2. _________________________________ T his morning we went to a l about Pompeii.3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, thevolcano e _________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto thesurrounding countryside.4.It continued to erupt for the next three days. U _____________ , all thepeople were buried alive, anad so was the city.5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli wasmaded ________________ （负责人）of the Pompeii dig.6. ____________________________________________________ Tomorrow we aer off to Naples to visit the museum that h ______________________ many ofthe treasures from Pompeii.7.It 's hard dto imagine how this quiet vocano d__________________ the whole city!8.This small, wealthy ______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000years ago.9.An archaeologist from the local ________ （文化的） institute, ProfessorZhang told us this.10.Sven found the r _________ of buildings buried under the sand, togetherwith a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m __________ ,d __________ and wall paintings.11. __________________________________________ The desert was once a green land with e ____________________________________ trees, but even thatdidn 't prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!12. A saying goes t ______ rome wasn ' t built in a day.13. During these years I have had the chanee to explore manydifferent places in Chi na and t ____________ the world.14. We went through a 10—metre—long p _____ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.15. We saw pieces of material, bon es, w _______ cups and leather bags.16. Most of them were in good c __________ .17. Jack is a concerned c ________ （市民）.18. Pear Harbor is onne of the m _________ military bases of the Un itedStates.19. The next day, USPresident Franklin Roosevelt d _________________ war against Japa n.20. A n ati onal m _______ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remai nsof the sunk battleship Ariz one.21.In 753 BC, the city of Rome was foun ded, and in 509 BC, it became ar ___________ .22. During the same period, there was much c ____________ and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the differe nt parts of China.23. There is another ____________ （相似点）between China and rome.24.lt was a differe nt story for China with the _____________ （形成）of the Sui Dyn asty in AD 581, which once again r _________ Chi na in AD 589.25.Fiftee n years later the Qin Dyn asty was _____________ （推翻）.二.Fill in the blanks.1） __________________________________ He opened the drawer and a notebook.2） ________________________ He expects to the business when his father retires. 3） _______________________ C an you w hat I am saying?4） _____________________ Mr. Li gardening after he retired.5）_______________ the notes while listening to the teacher.6） ________________________ Who has my book?7） __________________________ Who will the class when the head-teacher is away?8）The Chinese government ______________________ to protect the cultural heritage.三、Complete the following sentences.1. ___________________________________________________________ The book had a great effect on his life. The book i _____________________________ his life greatly.2. They didn ' t tell me the location. They didn 't show me tge map, either. They __________ told me the location _______ showed me the map.3.Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.People __________ tried to escape ______ stayed in their houses.4.It worries the tourists. It keeps raining._____ _____ _______ ________ _______ the tourists.5. They also ________________ （进行）other experime nts.6. Whenautumn comes, leaves （变成）________________ orange, red and gold.7. 我们对他的健康表示关心。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past课件 牛津译林版必修3
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect. 5.It’s necessary to decorate (装饰)the classroom for we’ll have an evening party. 6.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he couldn’t have attended your lecture (讲座). 7.There was an expression (表情)of discontent on her face. 8.As you are well aware (知道的),there is a great competition on the part of both Germany and the United States. 9.The president is the most powerful (强有力的)man in America and probably the world. 10.Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的),and wise.
Unit 3 Back to the past
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect.
(Ⅰ)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Cultural difference between the East and the West is 仅“一字之差”的单词
obvious.Of course,with the world march 三月;前进→match 比赛
2020版高考英语一轮 Unit 3 Back to the past精品复习
2020版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit 3 Back to the past（译林牛津版必修3）复习目标要点一、重点单词1. _______________ n. 文明2. _______________ n.. 机构3. _______________ adj. 文化的4. _______________ n. 主管，负责人；5. _______________vt.毁坏，摧毁6. _______________ n 遗迹，；残留物7. _______________adv.同样地 8. _______________ vt. 推翻，颠覆9. _______________ n.共和国；共和政体 10. _______________ vt./ n.影响11. ______________ vt.迫使（某人生气、发疯等） 12. _______________ n.市民13. _______________ adj.木制的14. _____________ vt.为……提供食物15. _______________ n.相似点；相似，类似16. _______________ vt.发现；揭开17. _______________ n.解决办法 18. _______________ vi.爆炸19. _______________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 20. _______________ n.文献；文件答案：（略）二、重点短语1.纪念_______________2. 在船上_______________3.实施，执行，进行_______________4. 处于良好的状态_______________5.夺取；接管_______________6. 使用中_______________7.作为回报 _______________ 8. 不复存在；不再_______________9.失落的文明_______________ 10. 向……宣战_______________11.参与，与……有联系_______________12. 被活埋_______________13.阻止某人做某事_______________ 14. 涌出，倾泻_______________15.去听演讲_______________16. 在……底部_______________17.安排……_______________18. 弥补_______________19. 既不……也不_______________ 20. 不但……而且_______________答案：（略）三、词汇联想1.major adj. →__________(n.)2. wealthy adj.→__________(n.)mercial adj.→__________(n.)4. heat n.→_________(v.) →_________(adj.)5.unite v. →__________(adj.)6. concerned adj.______(n./v.______ (prep.)7.fait hfully adv. _____(adj.) →______(n.) 8. condition n.→__________(adj.)9.cultural adj. →__________(n.) 10. explode vi. _______(n.) ________(adj.)答案：1.majority2. wealth3. commerce4. heat, heated5. united6.concern, concerning7. faithful, faith8.9.culture 10. explosion, explosive四、重点句型1. I’ll _____________________(接管父亲的公司。
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Back to the past教师用书 牛津译林版必修3
Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开2．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭3．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先4．judge v. 判断；审判n. 法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判断；判决5．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢→decoration n. 装饰，装饰品6．declare vt. 宣布，宣称→declaration n. 宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报，声明(书) 7．educate vt. 教育→education n. 教育，培养→educator n. 教育者，教育家8．aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n. 认识，意识9．remain v. 遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸10．fortune n. 运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的11．express n. 表达；表示→expression n. 表达；表情，神色12．wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的13．poison n. 毒药，毒物vt. 毒害；下毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的14．destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁→destruction n. 破坏，毁灭→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的15．explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸，爆发16．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的17．wealth n. 财富，财产→wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的18．gradual adj. 渐渐的，逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，渐渐地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．extreme adj.极度的；极端的20．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼21．audience n. 观众，听众22．found vt.兴建，创建23．disaster n. 灾难24．material n. 材料；物质adj.物质的25．statue n. 雕像26．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的27．volcano n. 火山28．erupt vi.(火山等)爆发29．leather n. 皮革30．glory n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣高频短语——会默写1．take over 夺取；接管2．turn out 结果是3．break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚4．be divided into被划分为 5．on exhibition展出，展览 6．carry out执行，贯彻，完成 7．in memory of纪念 8．no doubt无疑，确实 9．rise up against起义 10．stand in one's path阻碍(某人) 11．come down with患(病) 12．have enough of 对……感到厌烦in her eyes精讲4个考纲单词ruin n. [C ](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U ]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt. 破坏，毁灭；使破产[教材原句] A scholar from the local cultural institute ，Professor Zhang ，toldus that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruinsof the Loulan Kingdom.当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3
Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process ofdying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up ” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body ’s metabolism ( 新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading tobiological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then theysurrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When ithad dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery ( 动脉). The monkey ’s blood pressure decreased and an hour l ater both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in thisstate. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumpedblood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous ( 自觉的 ) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted herhead. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin ( 青霉素 ) injection, Keta seized the syringe ( 注射器 )and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章粗心】本文主要表达了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延伸临床死亡的时间。
高考英语精准备考一轮讲义(译林版)：必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past Word版含答案
Unit 3Back to the past自然与环境之(二)——消失的文明[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．civilization n．文明 2.ceremony n．仪式，典礼3．flee v t.& v i.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 4.disaster n．灾难5．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 6.scholar n．学者7．institute n．机构，研究所_ 8.document n．文献，文件9．pour v i.涌流，倾泻v t.倒出(液体) 10.memorial n．纪念馆adj.纪念的11．march v i.& n．前进，进发；游行12.court n．法院，法庭；球场；宫廷(二)表达词汇写其形1．lecture n．讲座 2.found v t.兴建，创建3．destroy v t.毁坏，摧毁 4.ruin n．废墟v t.破坏5．complain v i.抱怨 6.audience n．观众，听众7．declare v t.宣布，宣称8.ahead ad v.在前面；提前；领先9．material n．材料；物质adj.物质的10.judge v．判断n.法官；裁判员(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortune n．财富；幸运*2.gradually ad v.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的*3.remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的*4.expression n．表达；表情，神色→express v t.表达，表示5.powerful adj.强有力的→power n．动力，权力*cate v t.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家*7.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识8.basis n．基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的→base n．基地；根基；基础v．以……为基础9.poison n．毒药(物)v t.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Tim thought he did everything fortunately. He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately,_he died halfway.2．She devoted her remaining years to the cause of studying the remains of the Forbidden City.3．It is time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he can gradually raise public moral awareness.4．He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value the chance of study. Later, his son became a great educator.5．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.6．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly.[话题单词积累]1．dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n．朝代2．emperor /'emp(ə)rə/ n. 皇帝3．origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；由来4．sacrifice /'sækrɪfaɪs/ v t. 牺牲5．survive /sə'vaɪv/ v t.& v i. 幸存下来；幸免于6．ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的7．primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/ adj. 原始的；远古的8．kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国9．constitution /kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n/ n. 宪法，章程10．conference /'kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n．大会11．conservative /kən'sɜːvətɪv/ n．保守派，守旧者12．period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代13．religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的14．racial /'reɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 种族的15．illegally /i'liːgəli/ad v. 非法地16．abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ v t. 废除；取消17．immigrant /'ɪmɪgr(ə)nt/ n. 移民18．capital /'kæpɪt(ə)l/ n. 首府，省会19．preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v t. 保护；保存20．desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠21．case /keɪs/ n. 案例22．urban /'ɜːb(ə)n/ adj. 城市的；郊区的23．local /'ləʊk(ə)l/ adj. 当地的24．remote /rɪ'məʊt/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的25．bay /beɪ/ n. 湾；海湾26．coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨27．stream /striːm/n. 小河；溪流28．jungle /'dʒʌŋg(ə)l/ n. 丛林，密林[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.take_over 夺取；接管 2.in_memory_of 纪念3.no_doubt 无疑，确实4.rise_up_against 起义，反抗*5.stand_in_one's_path阻碍(某人) e_down_with 患(病)7.be_buried_alive 被活埋8.turn_out 结果是，证明是*9.break_down毁掉；身体垮掉10.together_with 与……一起11.pour_out 涌出12.focus_on集中(精力)于*13.carry_out实施；执行*14.on_board_在船上(飞机上或火车上)15.have_enough_of感到厌烦16.make_sb._aware_of 让某人意识到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Epidemics, maybe from a single person with a virus, spread very quickly until they take_over the population and appear to be everywhere.2．He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand_in_his_path.3．When the car broke_down on the highway for a third time, John's patience completely ran out.4．A survey carried_out throughout the country shows young people in the city do not want to have a second child.5．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four peopleon_board.[话题短语积累]1．belong to 属于2．in peace 和平3．at war 交战4．turn against 背叛5．cultural relics 文化遗迹6．defend ...against ... 防御……7．date back to 追溯到8．date from 起源于，始于9．break out 爆发10．in memory of 为了纪念……11．have a history of 有……的历史12．be rich in 富含；盛产13．be separate from 与……分离14．be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于15．look into 调查16．cover an area of ... 占地面积为……17．take on a new look 呈现新面貌18．off the coast of 在……海岸附近19．at the top/foot of 在……的顶部/ 底部(脚下)[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．全部倒装结构[例句]Near the city was a volcano.[仿写]一个美丽的现代都市——泰安就坐落于泰山脚下。
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Unit 3 Back to the past一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)[自主体验]完成句子①The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is_pouring_down.薄雾，潮湿的空气，噪音，感觉就像一场狂风暴雨正倾泻而下。
②Large quantities of waste water were_poured_into_rivers without being cleaned in the past.在过去，大量废水未经净化就被倒入河流。
③You do the honors and_pour_out_the_tea while I bring in the cakes.你来倒茶招待客人，我去拿糕点。
[系统归纳]僻义牢牢记④The commission has invited interested parties to submit comments, and these are now pouring in.大量涌来佳句时时写⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)每个人都可以倾诉心声，表达他们对学校变化的看法。
Everyone_can_pour_out_their_hearts_and_express_their_opinions_about_our_school's_changes .2．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开[自主体验]完成句子①When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunnan of China with his wife.战争爆发后，他携妻子逃到了中国云南。
②The people got into a panic and fled_from_the_fire.人们惊恐万分地逃离了火灾现场。
[系统归纳][重点强化]易错处处防③To their puzzle, the thief fleed from the police in a stolen car.fleed→fled佳句时时写④(2016·四川高考书面表达)我喜欢去河里游泳以逃离夏天的酷热。
I_like_to_swim_in_the_river_to_flee_from_the_extreme_heat_in_summer.3．ruin n．[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产[自主体验]单句语法填空/完成句子①When the rescuers reached the ruins (ruin) of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks.②A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood.③Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passers-by.酒后驾驶不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名过路人死亡。
[系统归纳]易错处处防④You will bring yourself to ruins if you don't take your study seriously.ruins→ruin佳句时时写⑤(2017·江苏高考书面表达)一些不好的因素正在破坏着电影产业的未来，因此电影产业应该做出更大努力来吸引更多的观众。
Some_bad_factors_are_ruining_the_future_of_film_industry,_so_great_efforts_should_be_made _to_attract_more_audience._4．remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物[自主体验]单句语法填空①It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.②The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading.③He bought a new pen with the remaining (remain) money.④The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily.完成句子⑤But that moment I met her will remain_in_my_mind_and_my_heart_forever.但我遇见她的那一刻，将永远留在我的脑海和我的心中。
[系统归纳]易错处处防⑥She used the remained 50 dollars/50 dollars left to buy her mother a gift.remained→remaining 佳句时时写⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在观看短片时，你们所有人都必须保持安静。
When_watching_the_movie,_all_of_you_are_required_to_remain_quiet.[名师指津]当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
5．complain vi.抱怨[自主体验]完成句子①Those who are going through the unpleasant time often complain_about how hard their lives are.那些过得不开心的人经常抱怨他们的生活有多么艰难。
②Many people complain_that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful.许多人抱怨他们的工作既无趣又有压力。
③I'd like to make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs.我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。
[系统归纳]僻义牢牢记④I'm going to complain to the manager about this affair.投诉佳句时时写⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_tha n_complaining_about_traffic_jams.6．declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明[自主体验]用适当的介词填空①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, which made them unhappy.②It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.句型转换③Our school declared that the girl was head of our department.→Our school declared_the girl to be head of our department.[系统归纳]僻义牢牢记④According to the rule, your income must be declared on this form.申报佳句时时写⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)我知道你对中国文化感兴趣，所以我宣布北京大学是你最好的选择。
I_know_you're_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_so_I_declare_Peking_University_to_be_your_be st_choice.7．ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先[自主体验]完成句子①I thought we'd be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there ahead_of_time.我认为我们音乐会会迟到，但我们最终提前到达了那里。
②—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.—Oh, go_ahead. It won't kill you.——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。
——哦，吃点吧。
对你没有害处的。
[系统归纳]易错处处防③You need to know that the great opportunity is ahead you.ahead后加of佳句时时写④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)当你去中国家庭作客时，最好在约定时间之前到达。
When_you_go_to_visit_a_Chinese_family,_you'd_better_arrive_ahead_of_the_appointed_time.8．aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的[自主体验]单句语法填空①This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.②If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.完成句子③We should take measures to raise_people's_awareness_of_this_problem.我们应采取措施来提高人们对这个问题的认识。
④As_far_as_I'm_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富太贪婪。