浙江省台州市18学年高一英语上学期寒假作业10(无答案)

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业10Book 2 Unit 1一．阅读ATwenty-seven provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities across China have made plans for carrying out family doctor services,according to the top health authority.By the end of 2016,22.2 percent of Chinese people and 38.8 percent of groups first enjoyed services from family doctors in cities that tried out the program,the National Health and Family Planning Commission reported recently.Priority groups are the old,pregnant women,children,the disabled,patients with chronic (慢性的)diseases such as hypertension,diabetes and tuberculosis,as well as those with severe mental disorders.Family doctor services will be spread to over 85 percent of Chinese cities,covering 30 percent of the urban population and over 60 percent of priority groups in 2017,said Li Bin,head of the commission.The program is important to establishing a tiered(分层的) disease treatment system,which means medical institutions receive patients according to the seriousness of their illnesses,said Li.To attract more family doctors,the government will also help the transfer of patients with better conditions to major hospitals,according to an official with the commission.Family doctors,including grassroots health organizations,excellent doctors at township doctor’s and village doctors,provide basic medical care and other health services.1.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.What chronic diseases are.B.What priority groups are.C.Severe mental disorders need family doctors.D.The disabled especially need family doctors.2.What do medical organizations base on if they receive patients?A.The doctors’ time.B.The patients’ family.C.The patients’ income.D.The severity of patients’ illnesses.3.What does the government do in order to attract more family doctors?A.It will build more hospitals.B.It will give more money to patients’ family.C.It will supply more help in turning to patients.D.It will provide a lot of money for family doctors.4.What do family doctors do for patients?A.They carry out first aid.B.They tell people some medical knowledge.C.They provide basic medical care and other health services.D.They can provide better techniques for patients with chronic diseases.BIndia now leads the world in smartphone growth.It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2014.The number of Web users increased by 37%.Smartphones were the source of 65% of its Internet traffic and 41% of its e-commerce,according to a report by the a nalyst Mary Meeker,titled “Internet Trends 2015”.India’s Internet boom has started.Within three or four years,almost every adult in India will own a smartphone.They will be used to order goods,read news,monitor crop growth and so on.Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are.87% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these:“My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones.And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world,the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world.What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices.They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones andtablets.As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone,they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s.We can expect the rapid transform ation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.5.Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show .A.India’s smartphones increase most rapidly in the worldB. India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC.India will be a superpower pretty soonD.India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world6.What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?A.Read news.B.Shop online.C.Get their smartphones.D.Check e-mails.7.Which can be the best title of the text?A.More people,more smartphonesB.No dream,every Indian owns a smartphoneC.At hand,India’s next tech revolutionD.A small smartphone,a big useCDo you feel lucky?You probably don’t.You may think you’ve got where you are today through willpower and hard work.We tend to overlook luck’s role,and this seems to get worse the richer we get;surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortunes to good fortune.Many such people oppose taxation(税收) and government spending:why should others get a handout(救济品) if they don’t need one?More often than not,they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with.In a recent Atlantic essay,Robert Frank,an economist who has studied attitudes to chance,quoted(引用) EB White:“Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men.”However,if we see this just as a problem of the super-rich people,we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in a highly developed economy in 2016 is alreadythe one who benefits from luck—for example,not living in the modern-day Central African Republic,where few people can live a long life.In fact,we are lucky to have been born human.You might have been a battery hen,or a mayfly with only one day to live.Our blindness to such truths isn’t only because we’re self-absorbed but also we attach more signi ficance to things that are easier to call to mind.It’s not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeed:struggling through university finals,preparing for job interviews,tolerating a long-distance travel to work.On the other hand,it’s rather difficult to realize you’re privileged—like not being born in a war zone,or before antibiotics(抗生素),and so forth.8.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.Self-made men don’t like to be talked about.B.Successful people owe their achievements to luck.C.Successful people tend to overlook the role of luck.D.Self-made men are more likely to show off their fortune.9.According to the author,you are fortunate if you are not .A.struggling through university finalsB.preparing for interviewsC.tolerating a long distance travelD.living in a war zone10.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Luck Is a BlessingB.We Are LuckyC.How to Be LuckyD.Who Is Lucky七选五The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety,especially in high school.Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.Know yourself and pick a direction.You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’ s unwise to try everything. 1 Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity.There is no place for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 2 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. 3 Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows and instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.You’ll notice ina few days how you begin to see things in a different light.4 I am 19 years old,so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology,especially the Internet and cellphones.Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself,your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes.Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.5 It’s okay to make mistakes.A.Try different things.B.Just focus on your favorite.C.Work hard to improve your scores.D.Limit the time spent on social media.E.You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time.F.Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base.G.And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.二．完形This March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2.She3spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning 4 ,“jnana”.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s 5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant”6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7 there,” Fuller said.8that,Edith and her mom began 9for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countries and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still for so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fulle r said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missed C.watched D.copied2.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.workers3.A.hardly B.correctly C.impossibly D.immediately4.A.chance B.plan C.result D.word5.A.writing B.spelling C.listening D.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because of C.in spite of D.in case of7.A.special B.interesting C.important D.valuable8.A.After B.Before C.About D.Above9.A.looking B.caring C.walking D.preparing10.A.recognize B.learn C.find D.understand11.A.exciting B.moving C.general cational12.A.similar B.difficult C.different D.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’s C.husband’s D.student’s14.A.disappointed B.made C.impressed D.takene out B.stick out C.break out D.give out16.A.question B.reason C.fact D.idea17.A.frightened B.delighted C.puzzled D.surprised18.A.share pare C.help municate19.A.strange B.unbelievable C.proud D.confident20.A.future petition C.success D.progress三．语法填空Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplodedmines 3.the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.(move) in the tank.What’s more,devices know as Japters 7. (able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLome supervised the project from the 10. (begin) to the end.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.四．翻译1.圣诞节的早上孩子们醒来就迫不及待地打开属于他们的礼物。