高考英语(全国)复习练习题:第47练 Word版含答案
2020年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ) 无听力部分Word版含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable,Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Eme st Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. Butremember, it’s you that has to gr ow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word "currency"in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s thi s strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkersmoving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress o n the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Get ting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found tha t they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国通用2024高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修3
必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A.Creating the story in English.B.Having the work scanned.C.Paying money for the entry.D.Submitting the work by July.解析:选A 细微环节理解题。
依据The H.G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知,写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品,故选A。
2.What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”?A.It gives a theme. B.It offers a grand prize.C.It has an age limit. D.It has two categories.解析:选C 细微环节理解题。
依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知,这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制,故选C。
3.Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A.Short story writers. B.Photographers.C.Art designers. D.Poem writers.解析:选D 推理推断题。
2023年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题解析后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。
回答非选择题时,将解析写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将解析标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟地时间将试卷上地解析转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.解析是C。
1.Where does that conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.China is known as a state of manners and ceremony(礼节). Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation eg. "Polite behavior costs nothing" or "Showing respect demands reciprocity(相互)" and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got hold of nothing but a feather(羽毛). Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying "The gift is nothing much, but it's the thought that counts" was spread far and wide.Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2,000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular on some formal occasions. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates(下级), students, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting. To some degree this development shows the ever-increasing paces of modem life.It is common social practice to introduce the junior to the senior, or the familiar to the unfamiliar. When you start a talk with a stranger, the topicssuch as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about current affairs, sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. She is usually glad to offer you some advice on how to cook Chinese food or get used to local life. Things will be quite different when you've gotten to know them. Though Chinese are said to be implicit(含蓄的), they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.(1)The author tells the story in the first paragraph in order to ________. A: make fun of the stupid personB: explain the meaning of a Chinese sayingC: show Chinese like valuable gifts very muchD: show Chinese value polite behavior greatly(2)In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce ________.A: the Chinese body languageB: the universal Chinese mannersC: the development of Chinese mannersD: the way the lower show respect to the higher(3)Which of the following picture shows the gesture mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 2?A:B:C:D:(4)The passage is mainly about ________. A: Chinese proverbsB: Chinese humourC: Chinese mannersD: Chinese body languages【答案】DCAC【解答】(1)D 目的意图题。
2023年高考真题——英语(全国甲卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)(考区:四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每图所给地A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AA Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow—covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育)programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼息).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31. she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officialsat Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinosare known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first—time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too coldfor them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up. I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born that year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returnedto protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrivedon January 5 to first—time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.5. What does Paul Beer say about the new—born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good conditionD. She is sensitive to heat.6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January. B .They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young7. What can be inferred about Porn—Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into thecity except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt ata loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: " Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently thatpast spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watchthe skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe.""Yeah," I said. "Safe."8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.9. What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don'tworry!10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.DWho is a genius? that question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligentor creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin. Perhaps that is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejectedby others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are "really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后地选项选出能填入空白处地最佳选项。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明:整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项,并进行二次整合编辑,标记文本内知识要点,包括:重点词汇短语,句式结构,后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64.who 65.to prove 66.education 67.invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to reduce 6.cleaner 7.which/that 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____(begin)computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____(education)computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____(profession)The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with thewe)Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.It should________ that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】'be pointed out'【解答】第2题.Life's a long journey and most of us would not set off________ a journey,even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go.【答案】'on'【解答】第3题.A________ (bark)dog seldom bites.【答案】'barking'【解答】第4题.请用选修八一二单元单词填空。
(1)Only a few of then thought highly of the plan. The m________(大多数)(2)Now in china, an increasing p________(百分比)(3)A________(显然地)(4)The government announced additional rules on i ________ . (移民)(5)It is in fact t________(体贴的,深思的)(6)The question is quite s________(简单的,直接的)(7)Our correspondence is limited to a few c________(商业的)(8)But fundamentally, intelligence is an a________(积累)(9)The r________(规则)【答案】'(1)majority(2)percentage(3)Apparently(4)immigrants(5)thoughtful(6)straightforward(7)reasonable(8)commerical(9)accumulation(10)regulations'【解答】(1)majority 考查名词。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.It's safe to say the new massage(按摩)chairs in Ruth Merrill are officially a hit. But Students' Association (SA)says they are currently out of order due to overuse and improper use, and are awaiting repair. The mysterious "Do Not Use" signs first appeared on the massage chairs roughly two weeks after "Campus Times" first covered a story on them."This is why we can't have nice things," a second-year university student, Kamal Raji said. SA is glad the chairs, winners of last year's 5K challenge, have proved so popular, but is also aware of the need to educate students on the do's and don'ts of the chairs.SA Vice President Jamal Holtz, a junior, says the chairs are frequently repositioned by students who come to use them, and can recall moving the chairs back to their proper position up to 12 times in one day. One day, he came in to find one of the chairs operating in a loop(循环)and unable to shut down, while the other chair was no longer reclining(倾斜). Thanks to the warranty(保修)that the SA government purchased with the chairs, their supplier, Brookstone, came in and made a conclusion, which confirmed that the frequent dragging had helped remove some parts of the chair.It is expected that the chairs will be repaired within a week, but until now, SA is working to ensure the long-term use of the chairs.SA Public Relations Officer junior Svarina Karwanyun says SA will soon publish a list of guidelines on using the chairs to help ensure their long-term use. The list includes time limitations and cleaning instructions for students who would like to clean them before their turn besides the daily cleaning the chairs undergo."We want the options available through the 5K challenge to be sustainable (可持续的)," Karwanyun said. The chairs do not exactly meet this standard, since the warranty will eventually end. Consistent sustainability could be achieved, Karwanyun said, by streamlining(合理化)the choices students can vote on so that they are all long-lasting.Both Holtz and Karwanyun noted that enforcing proper care of the massage chairs would prove difficult, and that they would have to trust the students to follow the guidelines to keep the chairs around for as long as possible.(1)What is the main reason for the damage of the chairs?A: They are frequently moved.B: Their quality is not so good.C: They are not washed for long.D: Some parts of them are stolen.(2)What will happen to the massage chairs?A: They will be taken away immediately.B: Many measures will be taken to protect them.C: They will be freely repaired by Brookstone all the time.D: Onlv a certain number of students will be allowed to use them.(3)What can we know about the 5K challenge according to the passage? A: It is a 5-kilometer race.B: It is organized every two years.C: It is a charity project to help poor students.D: Its winners are chosen by the students' votes.(4)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A: it is not proper to equip students with massage chairsB: it will be easy for students to follow the guidelinesC: what happens next is up to the student bodyD: Holtz thought the students were to blame for the damage of the chairs【答案】ABDC【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年新疆喀什人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆喀什人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据句子内容及汉语提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺(1)The politician ______(任命)by the President as the Minister of Finance last week will take into power next week.(2)On ______(平均起来), we receive more than 1,000 visitors a day.(3)He has an interest in importing scientific ______(设备).(4)It can be ______(有益)to share your feelings with someone you trust. (5)The club has raised more than$100,000 to fight ______ (hungry).【答案】'(1)appointed(2)average(3)equipment(4)beneficial(5)hunger'【解答】(1)appointed 考查过去分词。
根据句意及句子结构,句中有谓语动词will take,故此处要填入非谓语,appoint意为任命,因politician与appoint之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语appointed by the President as the Minister of Finance last week作定语。
故答案是appointed。
(2)average 考查固定搭配。
根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,average意为平均,平均数,on average意为平均起来,是固定搭配。
故答案是average。
(3)equipment 考查名词。
根据句意:他对引进科学设备感兴趣。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。
When Monty Roberts was a little boy, his father, struggling to support the family, would go from farm to farm and ranch(牧场)to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables, and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red "F" with a note that read, "See me after class."The boy with the dream went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?"The teacher said, "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor horse-training family. You have no money nor any resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the reproduction of horses and later you have to pay for more facilities. There's no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade."注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按照如下格式作答。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternoon was Mrs. Conroy's favorite time of day. After a day's hard work, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She enjoyed the nice long nap she took on the bus. Mrs. Conroy had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Angstrom. He always woke her up before her stop. She usually felt fresh when she got off the bus.But today was different. Mr. Angstrom wasn't driving. A small man in a wrinkled uniform satin the driver's seat."Where's Mr. Angstrom?" asked Mrs. Conroy, dropping her money into the box."I don't know. Sick, I guess. I just work here, lady. Step to the back seat."Mrs. Conroy hoped that Mr. Angstrom was all right. She didn't like this new driver. She decided not to sleep on the way home today. She didn't want to ask this driver to wake her. He didn't look like the type who'd want to do anyone a favor.Mrs. Conroy tried to keep her eyes open, but the gentle rocking of the bus had a calm effect. Within a few minutes her eyes closed. With her head dropping to her shoulders, Mrs. Conroy fell fast asleep.The next thing Mrs. Conroy knew, a hand was on her shoulder. Someone was shaking her awake."Wake up, lady. We've come to the end of the line. Wake up."Mrs. Conroy blinked(眨眼)and opened her eyes. The bus driver looked down at her. "Time for you to get off the bus."Mrs. Conroy peered out the window. "Where am I?" she asked. "I was supposed to get off at Essex Avenue.""You're at the last stop, lady. Come on, get off the bus. I have a schedule to keep to."Mrs. Conroy was having trouble waking up. The bus driver took her arm and helped her down the bus. "Wait a minute," she said in a sharp voice. "This isn't Essex Avenue. Where am I? How can I get home?""Can you ride me back?" she begged. "Sorry, lady. It's against the rules." he said as he closed the door.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共14题(含答案解析)
1.语法填空1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Breaking promises might unintentionally hurt others. A month ago, a classmate asked me to help him move house. I was unwilling 【小题1】 (refuse) the request directly, so I promised to assist him. Later, I just didn’t bother to turn up to help him because I was absorbed in my studies. When I 【小题2】 (run) into him the next day, he told me I had really let him down. Although he forgave me at last, I felt ashamed of 【小题3】 (I).答案【小题1】to refuse【小题2】ran【小题3】myself解析2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分We are always educated to be an honesty person, especially to our parent. For me, my parents are very strict, so I am not allowed to go out on night. But there are so much attractive night activities for fun which I lied to my parents in the past, I tell them I was doing my homework with our friends. Now I have grown up. I am realize it is wrong to tell lies, but I decide to be honest. Once they realize that I am not little kid anymore, then I can make decisions by myself.答案 We are always educated to be an honesty(改为honest)person, especially to our parent(改为parents). For me, my parents are very strict, so I am not allowed to go out on(改为at)night. But there are so much(改为many)attractive night activities for fun which(改为that)I lied to my parents in the past, I tell(改为told)them I was doing my homework with our(改为my)friends. Now I have grown up. I am(删掉am)realize it is wrong to tell lies, but(改为so/and)I decide to be honest. Once they realize that I am not∧(添加a)little kid anymore, then I can make decisions by myself.解析We are always educated to be an honesty(改为honest)person, especially to our parent(改为parents). For me, my parents are very strict, so I am not allowed to go out on(改为at)night. But there are so much(改为many)attractive night activities for fun which(改为that)I lied to my parents in the past, I tell(改为told)them I was doing my homework with our(改为my)friends. Now I have grown up. I am(删掉am)realize it is wrong to tell lies, but(改为so/and)I decide to be honest. Once they realize that I am not∧(添加a)little kid anymore, then I can make decisions by myself.1. honesty改为honest 考查形容词。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Welcome to the 2020 Winter CampThe 2020 Winter Camp opens between 9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. from Feb. 5th to Feb. 15th. All children aged 8-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay ¥150 for it1. Sports(basketball, football, table tennis, etc.)2. Internet Groups(painting online, piano-learning, computer study, etc.)3. English World(English songs/games/plays, English speaking contest etc.)Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail Pay before Jan. 25th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp.Beijing Children's PalaceNo. 23, Fu Xing Road, Beijing CityTel: 010-888093445E-mail:Children'***************(1)This Winter Camp is intended for________.A: parentsB: teachersC: studentsD: English learners(2)The participants can do the following things except ________.A: making friends with American childrenB: playing computer gamesC: learning English songsD: having basketball matches(3)What should you do if you want to get a T-shirt?A: Book the seats as soon as possible.B: Phone the palace in advance.C: Pay money before Jan. 25th.D: Ask some others to join in.【答案】CBC【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年新疆喀什人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆喀什人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据句子内容及所给提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺(1)He turned up the moment I referred to his fault, which made me very______(尴尬).(2)Every second c______ , so you must make full use of time.(3)We have to stop our work because of power f______.(4)With his attention c______ on the novel, he didn't notice his mother come in.(5)I can't bear the _____(待遇)I have received in the company.【答案】'(1)embarrassed(2)counts(3)failure(4)concentrated(5)treatment'【解答】(1)embarrassed 考查形容词。
句意:他在我指出他的错误时出现了,这让我很尴尬。
形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,embarrassed尴尬的符合题意。
(2)counts 考查动词。
根据so you must make full use of time.所以你必须充分利用时间,可知前句是说,每分钟都很重要(一寸光阴一寸金),count重要符合题意,而主语every second为三单形式,谓语动词需变为第三人称单数。
(3)failure 考查名词。
句意:由于停电,我们不得不停止工作。
failure意为故障,power failure意为停电,符合语境。
(4)concentrated 考查过去分词。
句意:全神贯注于这本小说,他没注意到他妈妈进来。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He'd return home in Des Moines, lowa, with questions. Why am I different? Why me? Why? "He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others," said his mother, Cortney Lewis. "That really hurt him."Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself?A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington, lowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunks(扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he'd see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have beenhappy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce's confidence."It reassured me," said Lewis. "I know in my heart that everything's going to be OK. Trashaun has grown up to be a wonderful kid. And I know Jayce is too."Trashaun did get serious with Jayce. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later, in April 2017, and they instantly bonded.【答案】Paragraph 1:The day was not spent on self-pity—it was really fun and unforgettable. They rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, and played hide-and-seek. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks. He even gave Jayce a shirt as a gift. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.Paragraph 2:After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him. He came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.【解答】Paragraph 1:The day was not spent on self-pity—it was really fun and unforgettable. They rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, and played hide-and-seek. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks. He even gave Jayce a shirt as a gift. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.Paragraph 2:After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him. He came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.第2题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共14题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.Please don't keep me________(wait)for a long time.答案'waiting'解析waiting 句意:请不要让我等太久。
根据Please don't keep me ________ waiting________(wait)for a long time.可知这里考查keep sb doing sth表示让某人一直做某事.故填waiting.2.I think it's the best time ________(travel)in spring.答案'to travel'解析to travel 句意:--野外旅行最好是在什么时候?--我认为它是在春天。
分析:考查固定短语的用法go on a field trip. 野外旅行。
同时运用动词不定式来修饰time时间。
故填to travel。
2.语法填空3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.This is my story of friendship. About 2 years ago, I was really just a happy stress-free guy. In the(1)______ (four) grade, that all changed. My best friend Jerry andI(2)______ (get) into a big fight and didn't talk to each other for a long time. After that, I got really sad. And then I came across many bad things and I suffered from depression. A few weeks after the fight, my best friend Jerry,(3)______ I met in a volunteer activity in daycare, helped me a lot. I hadn't talked to him for a really long time,(4)______ he still invited me to hang out, which made me feel better. One year(5)______ (late) , I had lost almost all my(6)______ (confident) and I crazily abused(虐待)myself, from(7)______ (pull) my own hair to hitting myself. And again Jerry helped me go through that hard time. Then I made up my mind that I would never hurt myself again. This taught me the value of friendship and how(8)______ (power) it can be. Jerry made(9)______ big difference to me. Without him, I might not be so nice today.(10)______ (final) , our friendship becomes deeper than ever.答案'(1)fourth', '(2)got', '(3)who/whom', '(4)but', '(5)later','(6)confidence', '(7)pulling', '(8)powerful', '(9)a', '(10)Finally'解析(1)fourth 考查序数词。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据句子内容及汉语或首字母提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺。
(1)People who spend too much time on the Internet tend to w________ from the people and the world round them.(2)Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of ________(能力)(3)He has two assistants at his c________.(4)They make the a________ that children spend too much time chatting and playing games.(5)His report did not c________ to what I knew.【答案】'(1)withdraw(2)competence(3)command(4)assumption(5)correspond'【解答】(1)withdraw 考查动词。
句意:花太多时间上网的人会倾向于脱离周围的人和世界。
tend to do sth倾向做某事,为固定短语,所以空处应填动词原形。
根据语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处意为脱离,withdraw脱离,为动词。
故填withdraw。
(2)competence 考查名词。
空处作介词of的宾语,应填名词。
根据汉语提示可知,此处应为名词competence。
故填competence。
(3)command 考查名词。
句意:他有两名助手可以支配。
根据空前的his为形容词性物主代词可知,空处应为名词。
根据句意可知,此处意为可支配,at one'scommand可自由支配,是固定搭配。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.If he had been taken good care of, he wouldn't________ (fall) ill(用所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】'have fallen'【解答】第2题.根据所给中文完成句子。
(1)在英语学习方面老师帮了我。
The teacher ________ me ________ learning English.(2)我一点法语都不会说,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙。
I didn't speak any French, but a nice man ________ ________ ________ ________. (3)对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一些经验的人。
In considering people for jobs, we ________ ________ ________ those with some experience.(4)现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
Modern science is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ information. (5)越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该重视对环境的保护。
More and more people have realized we should ________ ________________ environmental protection.【答案】'(1)aided; in(2)came to my aid(3)have preference for(4)more than large amount of(5)attach importance/significance to'【解答】(1)aided; in 考查动词短语。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let's have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them. Yet, as to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do notknow him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.(1)If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he________.A: has done something wrongB: used to live a rich lifeC: has put on the wrong pantsD: is short of money(2)Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________.A: never wastes his moneyB: earns much moneyC: doesn't save moneyD: spends less than he earns(3)We can use the expression "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" to describe someone who ________.A: gets angry easilyB: shows his feelings openlyC: looks very seriousD: often wears a suit and tie【答案】DCB【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。
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单词识记:holiday leave mark preparenational display festival gathertraditional wedding balloon celebrationfirework preparation decoration feastlantern costume eve legend短语扫描:day off 休息日;休假日have fun with 玩得开心exchange greetings互致问候make preparations for 为……做准备go sightseeing去观光hold/have a celebration举行庆祝活动on vacation 在度假the Spring Festival春节mark(...) with用……标记National Day国庆节[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1.The (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bread and eggs. 2.(preparation) for the meeting are in progress.3.Dr Ryan traveled the world (gather) material for his book. 4.She’d put these flowers in her hair as (decorate).5.He will read us a poem that (celebration) love.6.I’ll ask my boss if I can have the day .7.You will have fun your study following me.8.I always mark a red pencil so that the mistakes are easy to see.9.Both sides agreed to make preparations the coming talks between the six countries and Iran.10.The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as Spring Festival.Ⅰ.完形填空Hoss,a German shepherd(牧羊犬) missing from his Michigan’s home for more than 500 days,had the good luck to look like Holly,another lost dog.And he also had the good 1 to camp out near the Golf Course area.People living near there 2 the noble-looking dog and left bits of 3 to help him survive.A group of dog lovers have been searching for Holly,a German shepherd who 4 from her Chicago’s home more than a year and a half ago.The volunteers thought they had some 5 on Holly’s location in early October and set up cameras near the Golf Course,only to realize when they got a(n) 6 look at the dog’s face that the dog wasn’t Holly at all.But the dog did have 7 markings.And they increased the 8 that he could be identified and 9 with his human family.The volunteers began 10 lost-pet sites,and hit pay dirt on the Lost Dogs Illinois.The dog was Hoss.Like Holly,Hoss had also been 11 for about a year and a half.The Michigan couple,Dawn and Roger Malcolm,brought their other dog to the Chicago area and 12 for the weekend in the woods where Hoss was living.Frightened after a year on his own,he wouldn’t 13 while they were there,so the Malcolms left 14 .The volunteers kept the feeding stations going,according to a story on Lost Dogs Illinois.More 15 to humanely(仁慈地) trap Hoss were made. 16 ,on Halloween,he walked into the trap.Hoss is back home now.He lost about 10 pounds 17 his absence,but doesn’t 18 to have any health issues or injuries.The story is a powerful 19 to others whose pets are missing to never 20 .1.A.talent B.fortuneC.courage D.hope2.A.spotted B.caughtC.trapped D.sponsored3.A.clothes B.foodC.money D.medicine4.A.separated B.cameC.suffered D.disappeared 5.A.opinions B.evidence C.clues D.idea6.A.occasional B.good C.new D.rough7.A.distinctive B.delicate C.common D.similar 8.A.choice B.possibility C.difference D.popularity 9.A.associated B.occupied C.returned D.reunited 10.A.serving B.sharing C.sparing D.searching 11.A.missing B.caring C.adopting D.waiting 12.A.rolled out B.checked out C.came out D.camped out 13.A.approach B.handle C.negotiate D.bark 14.A.surprised B.delighted C.disappointed D.embarrassed 15.A.decisions B.changes C.mistakes D.attempts 16.A.Eventually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Gradually 17.A.over B.duringC.by D.beyond18.A.happen B.intend C.appear D.turn19.A.reminder B.practice C.symbol D.exploration 20.A.turn down B.keep up C.give up D.take downⅡ.短文改错(2016·甘肃天水一中高三三模)In the summer vacation,I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Xi’an.No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes.It was far better than I had been expected.Now every family can drink cleanly running water.The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more.Firewood is no longer used for cooking.Marsh gas,a new cheap clean energy,make it very convenient to cook and light.As all the families have color TV set,they can enjoy plays at home.It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school.I hope the mountain village will become better and better.加练半小时英语答案精析第47练节假日及活动类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1.traditional 2.Preparations 3.gathering 4.decoration 5.celebrates 6.off7.with8.with 9.for10.the知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[此处指它还有着可以露宿在Golf Course地区附近的好运气。
由句中的“also”,以及上文中“had the good luck to look like Holly”可推知此空应为fortune(运气)。
]2.A[住在那儿的人们发现了这只长相高贵的狗。
spot发现;catch捉住;trap诱捕;sponsor 赞助,发起。
根据上下文可知,此时并没有捉住,只是发现了这只狗。
]3.B[人们留了些食物帮助它存活了下来。
对于狗来说,要存活下来的第一需求应该是食物。