宾语从句精简版
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
它在语法上充当动词的宾语，充当的是名词的功能。
下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点：
1.引导宾语从句的连词：
- 连词that：常用于陈述句中，通常可以省略。
- 连词if/whether：用于选择疑问句，表示“是否”，常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。
- 连词连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等，引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的时态与语序：
-当主句是现在时，宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。
-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中，如果是陈述句时，则没有引号，不变时态。
-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.宾语从句的位置：
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面，或者介词后面。
4.特殊的宾语从句：
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。
-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。
总的来说，宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句，它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导，根据主句的时态变化，可以放在动词或介词的后面。
宾语从句20个例子简单
宾语从句20个例子简单以下是一些简单的宾语从句简单的例子：1.我认为（that）他今天会来。
I think (that) he will come today.2.我不知道（whether/if）她会接受这个邀请。
I don't know whether/if she'll accept this invitation.3.妈妈告诉我（that）晚饭准备好了。
Mum told me that dinner is ready.4.请记住（that）明天是图书馆闭馆日。
Please remember that the library is closed tomorrow.5.老师强调（that）每个人都应该按时完成作业。
The teacher emphasized that everyone should finish their homework on time.6.他问我（where）我把书放哪儿了。
He asked me where I had put the book.7.我希望（that）天气预报是准确的。
I hope that the weather forecast is accurate.8.他们怀疑（that）他是否在说真话。
They suspect that he may not be telling the truth.9.我想知道（how）你能够解决这个问题。
I wonder how you can solve this problem.10.她告诉她的朋友（that）她很快就要出国了。
She informed her friend that she would be going abroad soon.11.父亲坚持（that）我应该每天锻炼身体。
My father insisted that I should exercise every day.12.我想知道（what）他在信中写了什么。
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句是复合句中充当宾语的从句。
根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三种：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1、that引导的宾语从句从属连词that无实际意义，大多由XXX充当。
在口语和非正式文体中，that可以省略。
例如：I’m XXX I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once XXX.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if引导的宾语从句XXX引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成，其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序，从句前加上连词whether或if。
通常，whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。
例如：I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am XXX.I asked him whether/if he had finished all XXX但是，有些情况只能用whether而不能用if，例如：引导介词的宾语从句时：I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping。
I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.与or not直接连用时：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time。
I don’t know whether or not t hey will come to help us.I am wondering whether we should admit that we have lostthis game.I don't care whether or not they will participate in the Winter Camp.An object clause XXX such as what。
(完整版)宾语从句大全
（完整版）宾语从句大全
1. 我不知道他去哪里。
2. 我想知道她会怎么处理这件事。
3. 我要知道他为什么这样做。
4. 我不明白他什么意思。
5. 我不确定他是否会来。
6. 我想知道这个事情能否得到解决。
7. 我不明白你说什么。
8. 我想知道这些工作能否完成。
9. 我想知道这项工作的完成时间。
10. 我不知道他为什么会这样做。
11. 我想知道这个项目什么时候能够完成。
12. 我不确定他什么时候会到。
13. 我想知道这个计划在何时能够实施。
14. 我想知道他们能够解决这个问题吗？
15. 我想知道他们能够完成这个任务吗？
16. 我不知道他们该怎么办。
17. 我想知道他们会接受这个提议吗？
18. 我想知道这个项目能不能按时完成。
19. 我不明白他们到底要什么。
20. 我想知道他们的意图是什么。
简单的宾语从句
语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句讲解(简)
宾语从句讲解(简)
宾语从句是复合句的一种结构，由一个从句作为主句的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，根据不同的连接词可以分为不同的类型。
以下是常见的宾语从句连接词及其用法：
1. 宾语从句引导词：从句用作宾语时，通常由以下词引导：
- Whether/if：连接词后面跟一个一般疑问句，如：She asked whether/if he had finished his homework.
- Wh-词：连接词后面跟一个特殊疑问句，如：I don't know what time it is.
2. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句的语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后，如：
- I believe that he is telling the truth.
- Do you know if she is available tomorrow?
3. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态一般根据主句的时态来确定，如：
- She asked if I had finished my work. (主句为过去完成时)
需要注意的是，宾语从句在语法和句型上是有一定的限制的。
例如：
- 不定式不能用作宾语从句，正确的表达方式是使用不定式短语作为主语或表语。
- 动名词和动词的-ing 形式也不能用作宾语从句，正确的表达方式是使用动词不定式短语作为宾语从句。
总结一下，宾语从句是由一个从句作为主句的宾语。
它的引导词和语序需要根据具体的情境和要表达的意思来选择，同时需要注意宾语从句的时态和正确的语法结构。
宾语从句总结(简易版)
一、定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语（做宾语+是句子）二、宾语从句存在的3种简单句型：主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。
分别的宾语从句表现形式：主谓宾直接在宾语位置变成句子如：He said that he loved me.主谓宾宾时将直宾变成宾语从句如：She told me that she was badly ill that day.主谓宾宾补时则常用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语即宾语从句放于后面，尤其是当动词是make, find, think, feel, consider, believe 等时如：I think that we should learn English pronunciation well very important.－I think it very important that we should learn English pronunciation well.三、宾语从句连接词1.连接词that：无意义，不做成分，一般情况可以省略，不可省略的常见情形有①在主谓宾宾补中，形式是主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略。
②由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。
如：He told me（that）he would come and that he would come on time.③当that做except, in等介词的宾语时，如：They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.2.if/whether引导，表示“是否”大部分情况下，宾语从句中既可以用whether，也可用if 来引导；以下情况只用whether;①介词后的宾语从句如：We are talking about whether he will come.②whether or not 搭配如：This decision will have an effect on whether or not he will come or not.③后接不定式时如：We still haven’t decided whether to go shopping this afternoon.④句子中有if 引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。
宾语从句总结(精华)
宾语从句总结（精华）一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态*引导词:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句:注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.(2)由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
1.I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.2. Ask him whether (if) he can come.3. I wonder whether it is going to rain or not.4. Could you tell me whether(if) Mr Li lives here.注：只能用whether不能用if的情况如下:1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.（3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
宾语从句的简单句句式
宾语从句的简单句句式
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种，在句子中起宾语作用。
以下是宾语从句的一些简单句式：
1. We believe that he is honest.（我们相信他是诚实的。
）
2. The doctor insists that I give up smoking.（医生坚持要我戒烟。
）
3. They proved that he was innocent.（他们证明他是无辜的。
）
4. She suggested that we should leave early.（她建议我们早点离开。
）
5. I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.（我认为我们每天多喝水是必要的。
）
6. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.（老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
）
这些句子中，that 引导的宾语从句用来表示陈述语气，即从句所表达的是一个事实或陈述。
需要注意的是，在使用宾语从句时，从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
除了 that 引导的宾语从句，还有其他连接词可以引导宾语从句，如 whether, if, what, when, where, why, how 等。
这些连接词根据其在从句中的作用不同，分别表示是否、疑问、时间、地点、原因、方式等。
希望这些简单的句式能够帮助你理解和使用宾语从句。
如果你需要更多关于宾语从句的信息，可以查阅相关的语法书籍或参考更多的例句。
宾语从句简单例句50句
宾语从句简单例句50句当我们谈到宾语从句时，我们指的是一个句子中充当宾语的另一个完整的句子。
下面是一些简单的例句：1.I know what you are doing.2.He heard that she is coming to the party.3.She doesn't like what you said to her.4.I don't understand why he is angry.5.We found out how he did it.6.Tell me what type of movies you like.7.She told me where she plans to go on vacation.8.He can't see who is standing at the door.9.I believe you will succeed.10.He forgot where he put the keys.11.She is not sure if he will come to the party.12.I remember the first time we met.13.Tell me your opinion on this issue.14.I want to know why you chose this job.15.He understood his mistake.16.I like listening to him talk about his adventures.17.He explained why he was late.18.I don't care what you did in the past.19.She is unsure if she can come to the event.20.I wonder if you like this city.21.I know when he will come back.22.Tell me whose phone this is.23.She wants to know if he will call her.24.I don't understand why he would do that.25.I believe we will have a great time.26.We don't know if he will agree.27.He doesn't understand why things became so complicated.28.We heard they are planning to move to the countryside.29.I remember the places we visited together.30.She likes seeing the paintings you draw.31.I know where he was last night.32.Tell me if you agree with this proposal.33.He doesn't remember where he put the documents.34.We found out how they knew.35.She understood why this decision is important.36.We don't understand why they canceled the event.37.I want to know when you plan to start.38.I don't care what clothes you wear.39.Tell me why you left your previous job.40.We heard they will get married next month.41.I remember you telling me.42.She doesn't know if they have arrived.43.I know he is interested in this project.44.He explained why he can't attend the meeting.45.We heard where he spent the holiday.46.I wonder what your opinion is.47.She knows why we are concerned.48.We heard they are planning to move to a new city.49.I don't understand why he resigned from that position.50.Tell me if you need help.它们的中文意思如下：1.我知道你在做什么。
宾语从句造句5个简单
宾语从句造句5个简单简单例子：I think she is clever .一句中,I是主语,think是谓语（动词）,she is clever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦. 例1.Do you know if he likes the newspaper ?2.I want to know what they're talking about .3.I heard you had a bad cold .4.I ask him why his hot dogs are so popular .5.Mary says she doesn't like school uniforms .6.I know he is a Canadian athlete .因为是手机,没法打太细啦～希望能对您有所帮助宾语从句例句如下：I think you are great.我认为你很棒。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。
I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。
I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?相关特点：宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的简化初中英语知识点
宾语从句的简化初中英语知识点
宾语从句的简化初中英语知识点
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为宾语+宾补结构，宾补为不带to的`不定式或V-ing形式。
如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为连接代词/副词+不定式结构。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station?。
宾语从句(简单易懂版)
if/whether
注意：只能用whether不 用if 的三种情况
• 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： • ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. • ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. • ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.
3.—We don’t know ______. C -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? C A. what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was
D. where was Lily
A some food and 5 The girls asked if they ____ drink with them.
A. took C. takes B. take D. will take
6 Linda said the moon___ C round the earth. A. travelled C. travels B. has travelled D. had travelled
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相 过去 时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 应的_________ 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
九年级语法：宾语从句的用法
九年级语法：宾语从句的用法宾语从句的用法1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
宾语从句 精简版
2.否定前移，及完成反意问句；
在谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主/谓保持一致。
教师签字：________学生签字：__________助教签字：__________
一线教师授课讲义（班级）
校区：授课日期:
班级
名称
九年级
科目
英语
授课
时间
模块
宾语从句
本节课知
识重难点
1.掌握宾语从句的基本用法
2.难点：宾语从句的否定前移及反义疑问
授课内容
一．概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
Heknowsthe girl.
六．典型例题【中考链接】
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy itB. where do you buy it
C. where you bought itD. where did you buy it
三．时态
1·主句用一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，从句可用任意时。
Eg:I know he bought a car last month.
2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
He told me (that) hea car the next month. ( will buy)
简单的宾语从句
简单的宾语从句
宾语从句是一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
它可以用来回答“谁？什么？如何？”等问题。
下面列举了十个不同主题的宾语从句的例子：
1. 他说他喜欢吃中餐。
2. 她告诉我她会帮助我学习英语。
3. 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
4. 他问我是否阅读过这本书。
5. 我想知道你为什么迟到了。
6. 她告诉我她去了哪个城市旅行。
7. 他问我是否愿意和他一起去看电影。
8. 我不确定他是否能够完成这个任务。
9. 我想知道你是否听说过这个消息。
10. 她告诉我她喜欢什么类型的音乐。
这些例子展示了宾语从句在不同语境中的用法。
宾语从句是构成复合句的重要组成部分，可以丰富句子的表达和意义。
通过使用宾语从句，我们可以更准确地传达信息，使语言更加丰富多样。
整理好宾语从句详细讲解全
宾语从句讲解宾语从句（ The Object Clause）学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
一宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，能够作动词的宾语，也能够做介词的宾语作动词的宾语 :I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
二宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词： that (that常可省略),whether, if代词： who, whose, what ,which副词： when ,where, how, why等。
连词：一个句子作介词的宾语He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学I don ’t knowif there will be a bus any more.我不知道可否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他可否会经过考试. .当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引导， that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：He said that he could finish his work before supper ．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
that 引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that 能够省略）可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, request, require,等。
宾语从句最简单的讲法-简单宾语从句
(一)宾语：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语.宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任.之羊若含玉创作I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（二）宾语从句：we know yaoming.词引导.哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句he is a famous basketball player2.一般疑问句will our teachers attend the meeting？3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want?1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包含确定句和否认句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在白话或非正式文体中常省略She says (that)she won’t t ake part in the sports meeting （注：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句❖I’m sorry(that)I don’t know .❖We’re sure(that)our team will win .I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam）2.一般疑问句做宾语宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：陈述语序即：主语+谓语/主语+系动词由：由if或whether（or not ）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句. If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”.注：注意一下情况只用whether，不必if1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用.如： Let me know whether you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导.如：Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.3特殊疑问句作宾语4宾语从句时态问题：宾语从句的时态受主句时态掌握1.当主句是一般现在时，从句任何时态都可以.依据想表达的使用.2.当主句是一般曩昔式，从句用相应的曩昔式.3.当主句是曩昔时，从句时客不雅事实时，从句时态用一般现在时.演习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?。
宾语从句(简单易懂版)知识讲解-2022年学习资料
了解宾语从句-概念-宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。-宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
宾语从句三要素-序-连接词-时-态
一宾语从句的语序-句子的两种语序：-1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序-There is a shop near h re.-2疑问句结构叫疑问语序-Is there a shop near here?-宾语从句必须用
练一练-用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：-1.Do you know ..-2.want to know ..-3.Can you tell me-1.What is this-2.What are you do ng-3.Where do you live-4.Vhen does he get up？-5.How d d you go to work?-6.Who will you play with?
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：-1.Is there a bank near here?-There i a bank near here-2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?-It is on F fth Avenue
3.Does she work in a hospital?-she works in a hospita -4.Did you go to Center Park?-you went to Center Park 5.Can we wear hats in school?-we can wear hats in sch ol
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相-应的-过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时-,过去将来时，过 完成时。例如：-He told me that he was born in Beijing in 199 .-He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念与位置：所谓宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。
1）动词之后：He says that he can’t come tomorrow.2) 介词之后：She isn’t interested in what he is doing.3）间接宾语之后:Can you tell me who he is?4）形容词之后:I’m afraid he is ill.练习一：请你勾出宾语从句1、He got up so early that he caught the first bus.2、I think that you will like this school soon.3、The city that she lives in is very far away.4、He said that he wanted to stay at home.5、She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.6、You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.7、Please tell us where he is.8、He was the first person that passed the exam.二、宾语从句的连词（引导词）1）宾语从句为陈述句。
由that引导，这时that没有词义，只起引导作用，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。
eg. She says (that) she wants to go home now.I don’t know(that) he is American.2）宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由连词if或whether引导eg .Do you know if/whether he has been to Japan?He asked if/whether I could help him.3）宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由连接代词或连接副词引导，这时连词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，常见的连接代词有：what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词有:when, where, how, why, how many, how much, how old, how long etc.eg. Can you tell us what they are doing?We don’t know whose pencil this is.She asked who was the tallest in our class.We don’t know when the train arrives.Please tell me how I can get to the post office.Do you know how old she is?练习二：用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, howsoon）6. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)7. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)8. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)9. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (how, whether)10. We are talking ab out ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (when, if)三、宾语从句的语序陈述句语序：主句+连接词+陈述句语序的句子宾语从句Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.练习三：根据提示补全句子1. Does Marry work in that hospital? Will you tell me?Will you tell me ____________ Marry _______ in that hospital?2. Has he handed in his homework? Do you know?Do you know________ he has handed in his homework?3. What did they fight about ? Do you know?Do you know what they_____ ______?4. When shall we have a meeting? Can you tell me?Can you tell me_______ we _______ _______ a meeting?5. “Where do you live?” The policeman asked Tom.The policeman asked Tom where______ ______.四、宾语从句的时态：和主句一致1、当主句为现在时态时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，可用所需的任何时态，如：Lily has gone to Beijing.I hear (that) Jim arrived two days ago.She will go there by plane.2、当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制，一般只能用表示过去的某种时态，即：一般现在时～一般过去时一般过去时～过去完成时现在进行时～过去进行时一般将来时～过去将来时现在完成时～过去完成时过去进行时～过去进行时过去完成时～过去完成时1) She said,“We hope so.” →She said（that）they hoped so.2) Jean said, “He will go to see his friend.” →Jean said he would go to see his friend.3) She said, “I told her the news yesterday.” →She said she had told her the news the day before.练习四：用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him10. She doesn’t know if it________ (rain).五、注意：1、主句：过去时态宾语从句说明的是客观真理或客观事实时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，即时态不变。
eg. Our teacher said that lights travel faster than sounds.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。
eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→.She told the children not to make any noise.2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.4、宾语从句的否定：一般情况下，宾语从句的否定与一般句子的否定一样，但动词think, believe 等后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的否定通常前移至主句中eg. I don’t think you are right.eg. We don’t believe she can swim.5、whether和if一般情况下可以互换。