2018~2019高中英语单元检测Unit4 Global warming 训练卷(二)学生版

2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷选修六 Unit4 Global warming英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe researchers’ findings will hardly come as a surprise to those who study airpollution. Previous research has shown that outdoor air pollution causes more than 3 million deaths annually and suggested that the figure could double by 2050. Another study suggested that air pollution causes 1. 6 million premature(早产儿)deaths annually in China alone. Policy makers across the globe have responded toair pollution with a number of new regulations, many of which focus on limitingpollution from coal. China stopped approval of new coal mines for three years at the endof 2015 and has issued strict requirements along the lines of those in the U. S. for new coal-fired power plants. Cities in China have also developed warning systems to getcars off the streets and limit industrial pollution during periods of intense smog. Buteven these policies may still be met by increases in mortality (死亡率)as agingpopulations are increasingly suffering from the problems associated with pollution. “China might move in the right direction in terms of air pollution, but it’s going tohave to continue revising policies just like the U. S. and Europe, ” s aid Dan Greenbaum, president of Health Effects Institute, which supported the research. And, while premature deaths due to pollution in the U. S. and Europe have declined in recent decades, cities in the West have still taken steps to reduce pollution. Air pollution kills more than 200, 000 in Europe and nearly 80, 000 in the U. S. each year, according to the research. The benefits of addressing air pollution extend beyond the people who experience the health effects of poor air directly. “One of the unique things about air pollution is that you can’t run, you can’t hide from it, ” said study researcher Michael Brauer, a professor at the University of British Columbia, in a video accompanying the presentation. “But we know that if you improve air quality, everybody benefits from it. ” 1. What has changed under the new policies in China? A. No more new coal mines are allowed until 2018. B. Cars can’t be driven in big cities. C. Less aging population are dying from air pollution. D. Factories polluting air are forbidden to work. 2. What should China do according to Dan Greenbaum? A. Change the ways of dealing with air pollution. B. Seek for help from the U. S. and Europe. C. Release more strict policies. D. Adjust the policies constantly. 3. What can be inferred about the U. S. and Europe from the last but one paragraph? A. They have settled their environmental problems. B. They have cut their premature deaths to the lowest. C. Measures are still being taken to deal with pollution. D. Population killed by air pollution have increased. B此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Royale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve(生物圈保护区)because of its unique ecosystem.Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken(沉没的)boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.4. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. The access to the island.B. The island’s location.C. The island’s natural environment.D. The island’s basic information.5. How long is the history of the National Park?A. More than two centuries.B. Over seventy years.C. Less than forty years.D. Over one hundred years.6. The sunken boats and ship are considered as ________.A. a site where people seek pleasure and wealthB. a lesson that reminds people to remember the disastersC. an underwater museum where people can see many relicsD. a history book that shows the commercial shipping in the area7. The researchers fly over the island in winter because ________.A. there are more animals thenB. they can have a clear look at the animals thereC. they don’t intend to disturb the animalsD. the island can’t be reached with the lake frozenⅡ. 完形填空When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had such a big 1on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 2it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of 3, I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 4. I know that I’m just a high school student with very 5experiences. There are still many things 6me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change ourself and your heart, 7the whole world. ” I was 8. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that 9our will. Wecan’t force life to 10our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matte r whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 11the world. I think we should learn to accept 12life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight 13 the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply 14by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 15every pleasant thing in my life. 16now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I 17think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, 18it’s just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 19. It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one 20that should be obeyed—to make this world a better place to live in.1. A. pressure B. impression C. influence D. direction2. A. put B. find C. leave D. give3. A. childhood B. neighborhood C. brotherhood D. adulthood4. A. saying B. idea C. fact D. practice5. A. respected B. valued C. limited D. admired6. A. waiting for B. applying for C. dealing with D. sticking with7. A. except for B. as for C. instead of D. in spite of8. A. scared B. impressed C. annoyed D. amused9. A. go with B. go by C. go ahead D. go against10. A. realize B. accept C. consider D. follow11. A. fight B. turn down C. fit in with D. laugh at12. A. what B. which C. that D. how13. A. and B. or C. so D. yet14. A. worried B. confused C. concerned D. moved15. A. create B. uncover C. grasp D. achieve 16. A. But B. So C. Thus D. And17. A. can B. should C. will D. need18. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. only when19. A. relevant B. false C. negative D. unreal20. A. point B. word C. thing D. ruleⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。