【高考英语复习：语法填空和短文改错中的动词
高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考英语语法填空知识点1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满”1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。
2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。
3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic.5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework.6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的”单句语法填空1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street.知识拓展：1）加y的方法sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （lied 改为lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是lay）（全国卷）（2）Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. （seeing 改为seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态）（全国卷）（3）Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为kept，因此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（4）…and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（5）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （go 改为come，由句意可知）（全国卷）（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词）（全国卷）（7）I‘d like to your pen-friend，and get to know more about your country. （to 后加be / become，因would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加be / become）（全国卷）（8）What your favourite sport？（what 后加is 或将What 改为What‘s，此句缺谓语）（全国卷）（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interested in football. （use to 改为used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”）（全国卷）（10）I was used to watch it every night. （去掉was，因used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……”）（全国卷）（11）There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词）（安徽春季卷）（12）Because of so much viewing，children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （去掉be，因它与其后的动词develop 相冲突）（北京春季卷）（13）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. （去掉should，因put 和followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语）（全国卷）（14）As we were all left home at an early age. （去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be）（天津卷）（15）I often dream of a teacher. （a teacher 前加上being 或becoming.根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师）（年湖北卷）（16）Without enough knowledges，you can never learn well.（learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好”）（年湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.（5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.「参考答案」（1）keep 改为kept，根据句意，此处应用被动语态。
高考英语短文改错考点解析 非谓语动词
高考英语短文改错考点解析-非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know，have 并列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have 改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（全国卷）（13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（16）I‘d like v ery much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷）（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关）（北京春季卷）（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth）（全国卷）（21）He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）（22）That is， a game of tennis making him very busy. （making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷）（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. （go 改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（安徽春季卷）（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （read 改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词）（年北京春季卷）（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（去掉want 前的to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语）（年北京春季卷）（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk 改为talking，因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.” （Shake 改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随）（江苏卷）（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. （have 改为having，介词后用动名词作宾语）（广西卷）（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks. （visit 改为visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语）（四川卷）（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（giving 改为given，“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. （give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语）三、模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car o nce a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？「参考答案」（1）work 前加to，此句为force sb to do sth 的被动形式。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第一节 谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致)
第二部分语法精析第一节谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致) 考向分析热考点语法填空重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致。
短文改错集中在上下文时态不一致，语态错误，主谓一致错误，及v.-ing和v.-ed的误用；偶尔考查情态动词(＋动词原形)的基本用法。
新考向2019高考全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的语法填空共6处考查上下文判断时态，其中有2处是现在完成时。
题型一关于谓语动词的语法填空Tip 1辨明时态标志词1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案have reported解析考查时态和主谓一致。
根据时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语为some Inuit people，故填have reported。
2．Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years...”(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案have made解析考查动词的时态。
根据定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时态。
故填have made。
3.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语since 2011可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the country是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
-8-
1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
-16-
附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。
高考短文改错中的动词-模板
高考短文改错中的动词[作者] 高德荣[内容]纵观94年至97年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词类中的其他词类。
94年占短文改错总分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60％。
动词的变化多为时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。
94年短文改错：There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.81. a──There are branch library in many villages.────82. libraries─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to──83. costs───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many84. as──附图{图}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.95. been───分析：→costs。
属于动词数的错误。
一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加s，故将cost改为c osts。
→kept。
属于语态错误。
被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故将keep改为kept。
91.去掉will。
属于时态错误。
条件句中用现在时代替将来时，从is 可断定句子时态为将来时。
当主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在时代替将来时。
故此才将will去掉。
→sending。
属于非谓语动词错误。
of是介词，故应将send改为sending。
know→know。
属于非谓语动词错误。
let为使役动词，let后的宾语补足语的不定式符号省略。
故应将to know改为know。
returned→has been returned。
属于语态错误，故将hasreturned 改为has been returned。
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动词)(带答案)
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。
7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make）over the years.24. When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案：1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told 7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二，短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】动词的时态和语态,名词性从句,定语从句常考点分析
3．现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与 lately, recently, so far, by now, up to now, in/during/over the past/last few days 等连用。 (2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续 进行下去)的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时 间段”等连用。 (3)常用于固定句式，如“It/This/That is the first/second/ ...time that ...(这是某人第一/二……次……)”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！_________ 解析：came→comes 因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所 以时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来意义。
[规则谨记]
1．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的动作。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 (3)如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, if等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件 状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将 来的动作或状态。
[易误提醒] 1．一般现在时与一般过去时的误用
若上下文叙述的是同一件事情，则时态应具有一致性。 2．现在完成时与过去完成时的误用
(1) 看 到 in the past few months/years, in the last few months/years, for＋一段时间等常用现在完成时。 (2)熟记 It/This/That is the first/second ... time that ...have/has done 句式。
短文改错动词用法
短文改错动词用法在英语学习中，短文改错是一项常见且重要的题型，而动词用法的错误往往是其中的高频考点。
要想在短文改错中准确找出动词相关的错误，我们首先得对动词的基本用法有清晰的了解。
动词在句子中充当着十分关键的角色，它可以表示动作、状态、存在等。
比如“run”（跑）、“sleep”（睡觉）就是表示动作的动词；“be”（是）、“seem”（似乎）则是表示状态的动词。
我们先来说说动词的时态问题。
时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
在短文改错中，时态错误是比较常见的。
例如，句子中前面用了一般过去时描述过去的事情，后面却突然出现了一个用一般现在时的动词，这就很可能存在时态不一致的错误。
再看看动词的语态。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
比如“ The thief was caught by the police”（这个小偷被警察抓住了。
）这里就是被动语态。
如果句子该用被动语态却用了主动语态，或者反之，那就是错误的。
另外，动词的非谓语形式也是容易出错的地方。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
不定式常常用来表示目的、将来等；动名词则具有名词的性质；现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。
比如“I enjoy reading books ”（我喜欢读书。
）这里的“reading”就是动名词。
接下来谈谈动词的主谓一致。
主语的单复数形式决定了动词的形式。
如果主语是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式；如果主语是复数，动词则用原形。
比如“He plays football every day ”（他每天踢足球。
）“They play football every day ”（他们每天踢足球。
）还有动词的固定搭配也是需要特别注意的。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲
高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓动词细区分；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕... I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.〔把feel改为felt〕...but the only clothes I had was those I had on.〔把was改为were〕上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数，或将单数写成复数。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕It felt very strange to travel without my luggages. 〔把luggages改为luggage〕〔高考英语全国大纲卷〕One of my unforgettable memory of my school in... 〔把memory改为memories〕三、区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：〔高考英语卷〕He had time for a properly breakfast and... 〔把properly改为proper〕〔高考英语卷〕Although her English is a little hardly to understand,... 〔把hardly改为hard〕需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
四、非谓动词细区分这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳
高考英语短文改错考点归纳有的同学在学英语的时候，在短文改错部分总是遇到困难，那么英语短文改错有哪些考点呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错考点归纳，希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错考点归纳一介词和动词的用法短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
(介词)真题单句归纳：(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sightof是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk是习语(全国)(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)(动词)真题单句归纳(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态(全国)(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词)(5)We were all left home at an early age.(去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)高考英语短文改错考点归纳二代词考点1、定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。
高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结
高考英语短文改错解答法纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。
其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do，错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②)There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 错误类型属于④)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)真题演练：1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. （2019 全国卷Ⅰ）2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.（2019 全国卷Ⅲ）3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018 全国卷Ⅱ）4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017 全国卷Ⅲ）5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. （2016 全国卷Ⅱ）6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015 全国卷I）2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题五 动词的时态和语态
现在完成时 have/has done
I have travelled to four European countries so far.
类别
构成形式(以do为例) 例句
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing He has been working all the morning.
专题五 动词的时态和语态
第一部分
英语
内容索引
基础自诊•夯基固本 高频考点•探究突破 新题演练•能力迁移
基础自诊•夯基固本
词汇复习5(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景, 熟记以b开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】 In her 1.___b_io_g_r_a_p_h_y___(传记) the beautiful writer described that she was a blind girl,who believed firmly that good 2. _b_e_h_a_v_io_r____ (行为)
6.(2018·北京卷改编)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just ____s_t_a_rt_e_d____(start) on Monday. 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——你好,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我在这 儿没见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我是周一来的。根据时间状语 on Monday可知,此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)This really excites scientists,because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __i_s _c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_te_d______(construct). 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句中的主语the moon和谓语动词construct 之间为被动关系且句子描述的是一种客观情况,故用被动语态的一般现 在时。 4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—___to_u_c_h_e_d_______(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 解析:考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语last week 判断该用一般过去时。
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
高中英语短文改错题的常见考点归纳
短文改错题是高考中对同学们综合语言能力展开考查的一类题型。
短文改错题中可以涵盖的知识点十分丰富，对大家的语法知识掌握程度、书面表达能力等都展开了相应的考查。
同学们如果在平时的学习中善于归纳总结不难发现，短文改错题有一些常见考点。
针对这些典型问题找到合适的改错方案，那么解答这类题目的准确率也会更高。
一、谓语动词出现错误在做短文改错题时，同学们首先可以观察语句中的谓语动词是否存在问题。
时态的不一致或者动词使用的错误，这些都是很常见的问题。
谓语动词的错误可以归结为如下几类，一类是使用的动词不恰当，和原文的文意不符；另一类是动词时态问题，和句子中的时态不一致；还有一类是一些特定的谓语动词在使用中缺乏be动词。
同学们对这些问题要善于发现，并做合理的改正。
例句1：Every day he makes sure that fresh vegeta-bles or high quality oil are using for cooking.分析：在这个句子中从句谓语动词使用有误，应该是be used for sth.而不是using，因此从句中的using应改为used。
例句2：My sister saw a lovely cup when we shop-ping.分析：在这句话中从句里缺乏be动词，句子结构不完整，因此应当在shopping前加be动词were，和主句的saw保持时态一致。
二、介词短语出现错误做短文改错题时同学们同样需要关注文中介词短语的使用情况，这也是容易出错的一个地方。
要想准确纠正这类问题，需要同学们在平时的学习中掌握各类介词短语的正确搭配方式。
这样同学们才能敏锐地发现错误，并且改正。
介词短语的错误常见的有两种形式，分别为搭配上的多词问题和少词问题例句1：There are too many people among my family.分析：在这个句子中问题出在“among my family”的搭配上。
高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错5动词和动词短语课件
语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
11.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! 12.I tasted the soup and found it was tasted too salty.
13.(2018 全国Ⅱ)...but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not let me. 14.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. 15.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.
12/9/2021
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5.(2018四川乐山三模)When the Moors left Spain,they brought(bring) fruits like oranges and lemons,and nuts into Morocco.
高考短文改错中的动词_英语教学论文,高考短文改错中的动词_英语
高考短文改错中的动词_英语教学论文,高考短文改错中的动词_英语高考短文改错中的动词纵观94年至97年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词类中的其他词类。
94年占短文改错总分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60％。
动词的变化多为时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。
94年短文改错：There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.81. a──There are branch library in many villages.────82. libraries─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to──83. costs───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many84. as──附图{图}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.95. been───分析：83.cost→costs。
属于动词数的错误。
一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加s，故将cost改为c osts。
87.keep→kept。
属于语态错误。
被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故将keep改为kept。
91.去掉will。
属于时态错误。
条件句中用现在时代替将来时，从is可断定句子时态为将来时。
当主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在时代替将来时。
故此才将will去掉。
93.send→sending。
属于非谓语动词错误。
of是介词，故应将send改为sending。
94.to know→know。
属于非谓语动词错误。
let为使役动词，let 后的宾语补足语的不定式符号省略。
故应将to know改为know。
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am/is/are doing was/were doing has/have done had done has/have been doing
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进行时
VERB
说出下列时态的被动语态
does/do did has/have/had done will dll 2. 找不同
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday Sundaymorning morningwe wego gofishing fishing lake. One atat aa lake. We took ours fishing poles and went headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? me?(2013 四川)
did
Have a try!
Skill 3. 找相同
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be was cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of_______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. (2014新课标I)
is/am/are done
被动态 be done
was/were done
has/have/had been done
will be done
can be done
can do
VERB
说出非谓语动词的三种基本形式
to do
doing
done
VERB
请说出动词在句子里充当的成分。
谓语&非谓语
3. Last night, many friends were invited to the party. 4. Last night, there were many friends invited to the party. 5. The guests, invited to the party last night, were mostly teachers.
using for cooking. (2016全国I卷)
be doing
be done have been done
used
2. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming already havehas done
become a very serious problem. (2015全国I卷)
_________ sitting (sit) at the front. (2011年广东)
固定用法 4. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__________(build) by the主动关系！ Pueblo Indians of the built
American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015 II 卷)
My Questions doing &done
1. The lecture, _________ starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 2. _______(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss Faced for advice. 3. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____________(disappoint) (2014 全国II 卷) disappointed 4. Sitting and studying all day long can be ____________ (bore). boring
动词搭配 固定句型 目的状语
平行(对等)结构 (Parallel Structure)
1. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. and, or, but taking 2. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. not…but… try calm both…and … 3. They were also the best and worse years in my life. as well as worst between…and…. not only…but also
My Discoveries 主谓一致
Skill 3. 找数量
1. My dream school look like a 当主语由从句，不定式或 big garden. There are all kinds looks of flowers and trees around the动名词充当时，通常指一 classroom buildings. 件事情，谓语动词往往用 特别关注 (2014 全国II 卷) 单数。
arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong living 动词和逻辑主语为 Kong. (2015全国I卷)
动词搭配 3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man
the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry
because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat
again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
Have a try!
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried
常见连词
平行结构指在同一个句子中使用相同的语法结构。
My Discoveries 动词-ing形式
Skill 5. 找逻辑主语
1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly
被动关系，则用动 动词和逻辑主语 ed形式 词 2. — Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in 为主动关系，则 class one day, ___________(wear) sun glasses. V-ing常见考点 wearing 用动词 —ing形式
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2016
全国Ⅱ卷
Our Goals Today
At the end of the lesson, we will be able to
1. classify the verb-related testing points in
grammatical filling and proofreading;
！！！
谓语？？
VERB