2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(十五) 训练2 语法填空
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(十六) 训练1 应用文写作
专题限时集训(十六)应用文写作训练1(对应学生用书第189页)A【导学号：38144066】(2017·浙江台州调考一)假如你是李华。
某中学生英语报社准备增设一个Environmental Protection的栏目，为此报社就报道内容与方式向读者征求建议。
请你根据以下提示给编辑写封信，提出你的建议。
1．报道内容广泛；2．报道应包括原因、危害，并重点突出应对方法；3．语言简单易懂，适合更多的读者。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作指导】本题要求写一封建议信。
环保问题一直以来都是一个热点话题，学生对此并不陌生，同时提示较为详细。
本书信的难点是提出这些建议的理由要具体、得当，具有较强的说服力。
【参考范文】Dear editor，I'm glad to know from your paper that you are asking readers for suggestions on your new section，Environmental Protection.Mine are as follows：The section should cover a wide range of environmental concerns and meanwhile，each report should include causes，effects and more importantly，effective measures，thus making the public aware that everyone should and can do something todeal with environmental problems.Besides，reports should be written in simple English in order to attract as many readers as possible.I'd appreciate it if you could take my advice into account.Yours truly，Li HuaB假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校Kogarah High School学习一个月，并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia 家中。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义语基 课余天天背 Word版含答案
学好英语的唯一途径，不出仿效和背诵。
背虽传统，但最实用，二轮复习时间再紧，也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵，更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。
利用课余时间，背背就能增分。
一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1．abnormal adj. 不正常的2．abolish v. 废除3．abortion n. 人工流产4．abrupt adj. 突然的，粗鲁的5．abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6．absurd adj. 荒谬的7．abundant adj. 丰富的8．abuse v. 滥用，虐待9．academic adj. 学术的10．academy n. 研究院；专科院校11．accelerate v. (使)加快12．accommodation n. 住宿；和解13．accomplish v. 完成，实现14．account n. 账目；描述15．accountant n. 会计师16．accumulate v. 积累；聚集17．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18．accuse v. 控告19．acknowledge v. 承认20．acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．ability n. 能力；才能3．absence n. 不在，缺席4．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的5．absolute adj. 绝对的6．absorb v. 吸收7．access n．&v. 接近，进入(权)8．accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的9．accompany v. 陪伴10．accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练二时态和语态
语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2016·浙江)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.2.Actually I did.I phoned the manager this morning,expressing my unhappiness with their food.And he promised that he (look) into my complaint as soon as possible.3.As I opened my back door,I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of eachof us lives here and how much our light (need) as well.4.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I (beat) you in a beauty competition,with whichever judges you choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach.5.Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We (tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it.6.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day a woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldn’t r ecover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and (bring) it to his wife’s bedside.7.He threw his hoe away and (l ie) by the tree every day,dreaming for more rabbits to come.8.(原创)In five minutes,we (stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.9.(2016·浙江“十校教研教改共同体”12月联考)On the very evening of theirarrival,Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that (come) under attack by terrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2017·山东烟台模拟)The IMA Blood Bank 1.(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2. blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3.(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,4.(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5. began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of internationalstandards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6. clock to serve the local patients.7.(help) more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.(form)ofcharity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recover ed very quickly in the body.Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in 10.(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.〚导学号44994074〛B(2017·曲师附中期末)Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1. they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What’s the secret?They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),2.were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN).It is a knowledge system and social practice 3. (form) through peopl e’s observations of the sun’s annual mov ements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4.(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5. (dynasty).At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms,so weather changes were 6.(extreme) important for them.But of course,they had no satellite,Internet or weather broadcast 7.(help) them.8.these difficulties,they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9.(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature,water and crop growth.It is honored as China’s 10.(five) great invention,after papermaking,printing,the compass and gunpowder.Now,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.〚导学号44994075〛参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had become 考查动词的时态。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(十九) 训练2 读后续写(含解析)
专题限时集训(十九)读后续写训练2(对应学生用书第193页),,)A(2017·浙江吴越联盟二模)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Will you take me to go trickortreating，Chad？”Zoe asked when I came home from school.My little sister was already wearing her fairy wings and taking a wand(魔杖)．“Mom's taking you，”I said.“Mommy slipped on the mat and hurt her ankle，”my sister said.Mom limped(一瘸一拐地走)down the hallway just then，and her left ankle was wrapped in a bandage.“I'll be OK sitting in the car.But could you take Zoe from door to door？She's really been looking forward to Halloween．”“I've been looking forward to it，too，”I said and didn't want anything out of expectation．I had to admit，though，Zoe was more excited than I was.She'd been trying on her costume(化妆服)every day for a week.“I'm a fairy，”she said，twirling(旋转)around.“I have plans with my friends，”I said.Our plans consisted of racing around the neighborhood to collect as much candy as we could，not bothering too much with costumes．“Please，Chad，”Zoe begged.“Fine.”There would be my chance for fun and candy，I thought.Zoe twirled on her ter，Zoe walked to the first house while I hung back.“I don't want anyone to know that I'm taking you to go trick-or-treating，”I'd said to her.I'd told my friends that I couldn't hang out with them tonight，but I didn't tell them why，being afraid of being laughed at．“Take a candy bag，”said Mom sitting in the car at the end of the block.When I turned back，Zoe was already 15 steps ahead.“Zoe，wait！”Zoe stopped and turned around.“Hurry，hurry，”she said.I ran to catch up.Looking after her would be more work than I'd expected.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题4 重点2 动词的用法突破
Ⅰ.动词的时态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.World Book Dayfalls(fall)on April 23 every year.
由every year可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；还可表示按时间表等发生的动作。
通过in 2010可知用一般过去时，新的法律应是被通过，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋过去分词
5.The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her sonwas being operated(operate) on.
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成为“am/is/are＋现在分词”。
7.Hewas looking(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.
当时他正在找房子，突然在报纸上看到了一个广告。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。其构成为“was/were＋现在分词”。
8.Ihave been writing(write) an article all the afternoon and haven't finished yet.
整个下午我一直在写文章，现在还未完成，应用现在完成进行时。
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)15 完形填空第二节1 Word含解析
专题限时训练(十五)[完形填空第二节(一)](限时：每篇5分钟)(一)At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but 1.________ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around，and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's 6.________ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more ready to be stopped 7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.(二)Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highly-stressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(三)Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting，1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example，you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—6.________ it，the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(四)It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.(五)Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively，one has to be well-prepared both 2.________ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(六)Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.(七)There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health.They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7.________ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.(八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1.________ TV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English-language channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ，we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.专题限时训练(十五)(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第2部分+考前语基回扣第10组
考前语基回扣第10组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．manufacture v t.& n．制造，加工2．marine adj. 海的；海产的3．mutual adj. 相互的4．naked adj. 裸露的5．negative adj. 否定的，消极的6．neglect v t. 忽视，忽略7．origin n. 起源，出身8．oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形9．quit v. 停止10．quotation n. 引文，引语11．recreation n. 娱乐活动12．recruit v t. 招募，吸收(新成员) 13．rival n. 竞争对手，敌手14．shuttle n. 梭子，航天飞机15．skim v t. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览16．sketch n. 草图；梗概17．theme n. 主题18．tropical adj. 热带的，炎热的19．kneel v i. 跪20．label n. 标签[完形填空之熟词生义] 1．invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v t.招致) 2．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v．突升；猛涨) 3．just(熟义：ad v.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(ad v.完全地；真正地) 4．keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活) Everyone must keep the law.(v t.遵守)5．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)6．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨(时间))My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦；使疼痛)7．labour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)8．last(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)9．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)10．lay(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-th构成的名词(1)growth成长；生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春(5)truth真相2．加后缀-ward(s)构成的形容词/副词(1)forward向前(2)outwards向外(3)eastward向东(4)backward向后(5)afterwards后来3．加后缀-al构成的形容词(1)national国家的；国籍的(2)magical魔术的(3)additional另外的(4)political政治的(5)professional专业的4．加后缀-ce构成的名词(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性[读后续写之衔接词汇] 1．at first最初2．at present 现在；当今3．currently 目前；最后4．recently 最近5．in the beginning 起初6．first of all 首先；第一7．generally speaking 一般来说8．in the first place 首先；第一。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第2部分+考前语基回扣第3组
考前语基回扣第3组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．offend v．冒犯，触犯2．bother v. 打搅，麻烦3．interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍4．internal adj. 内部的，国内的5．beforehand ad v. 预先，事先6．racial adj. 人种的；种族的7．radiation n. 放射物，辐射8．radical adj. 基本的；激进的9．range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动10．wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑11．isolate v t. 使隔离，使孤立12．issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期13．hollow adj. 空的，中空的，空虚的14．hook n. 钩v t. 钩住15．adequate adj. 适当的；足够的16．ban v t. 取缔，禁止17．capture v t. 俘虏，捕获18．valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的19．valley n. 山谷，峡谷20．consistent adj. 坚固的；一致的，始终如一的[完形填空之熟词生义]1．bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除) 2．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)3．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)4．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；案例)5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6．catch(熟义：v.接住；明白)I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.当场发现)7．cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution，he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标)8．celebrate(熟义：v t.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬) 9．cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房) 10．certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)[语法填空之派生词汇] 1．加后缀-age构成的名词(1)shortage缺乏，不足(2)postage邮资；邮费(3)usage使用(4)package包裹(5)luggage行李2．加后缀-ee构成的名词(1)employee雇员(2)interviewee被采访者(3)examinee考生(4)trainee受训者(5)appointee被任命者3．加后缀-ship构成的名词(1)scholarship奖学金(2)leadership领导(3)professorship教授职位(4)hardship困境(5)ownership所有权，物主身份4．加后缀-ty构成的名词(1)safety安全(2)difficulty困难(3)certainty确定(4)personality个性(5)identity身份[应用文写作之经典范文]——电子邮件(2016·浙江10月卷)假定你是李华。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(二十) 训练1 概要写作(含解析)
专题限时集训(二十)概要写作训练1(对应学生用书第195页)A(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with examrelated anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.【写作指导】本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二十一) 训练2 概要写作 Word版含解析
专题限时集训(二十一)概要写作训练2(对应学生用书第197页)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
P eter loved t o sho p used articles.Almost a month ago，he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it，t he salesgirl said，“Oh，look，the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”P eter examined the box and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory sealed plastic.And he saw a d a t e of1973on the back of the box.“Y ou should pu t that up for auction(拍卖)on the Internet，and see what h appe ns，”the salesgirl said.“Yes，you're right.People like something rare，”P eter agreed.“I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still ar ound40years later.”“Don't forget t o tell me if you sell it，”the salesgirl smiled.“No pr oblem，”P eter said.After he got home，P eter went online t o several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search.The search result was543websites containing information abo u t the changes of the game.Over the years，the game had been pr oduced using letters in different sizes and game bo ar ds in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.P eter emailed some of them，telling them what he had.Two weeks later，P eter went back t o the shop.“Hello.Do you still r e me mber the unopened word game？”The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，“Oh，hi！”“I've got something for you，”P eter said.“I sold the game and made$1，000.Thank you for your suggestion.”He handed her three$100bills.“Wow！”the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you.I never expected it.”【写作指导】通读全文可知，本文属于记叙文。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(十三) 训练4 记叙文+夹叙夹议文+议论文(含解析)
专题限时集训(十三)完形填空训练4记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋议论文A(2017·浙江杭州质检二)It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin，Texas.Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers.He couldn't 1 to get into the water.With his father keeping a(n) 2 from the rocks above，Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while，he 3 pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above.Suddenly，a tiny fiveyearold girl 4 to grab a bottle and lost her balance.In an instant，she was 5 over the falls.Sammy caught sight of the girl's arm and the 6 of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water 7 ．She fought for life in the deep water.Sammy took a few seconds to consider the 8 ，and then he dived in.He was next to the 9 girl in a few seconds.She was 10 and tried to climb on top of him.Sammy says，“I stayed calm，but inside，my heart was beating 11 ．”When he was an arm's 12 away from the girl，he carefully 13 the anxious girl onto his back and 14 the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore.Soon，someone pulled 15 of them from the water with a swimming float.They were safe then.When his mother walked onto the 16 and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole，she fell into 17 ．Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girl's life.“Sammy says he can't do it 18 ，”she says.“But I know he can because of who he is.”Now a seventh grader，Sammy 19 ，“I didn't really think about the 20 when I got into the water.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018高考浙江卷英语真题与答案解析
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady. ”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much s ense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know w hat mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makessense when y ou consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dreamhave helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in abook by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears theworst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build andexport green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new century. ”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans ’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)Ⅱ卷强化增分练+训练1
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练1(对应学生用书第207页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：38144082】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江杭州质检)HURRICANE STRIKES AND MANY HURTHurricane Irene hit southeastern Florida on Friday night，causing damage and destruction everywhere.The storm poured 18 1 (inch) of rain on the area.The high winds that blew up to 85 miles per hour 2 ( be ) responsible for most of the damage to the area.The winds knocked down trees and power lines，broke hotel windows，and damaged roofs.The winds also were to blame 3 ten serious injuries and several car accidents.Much of the city was without electricity and water this morning.The hurricane caused severe flooding.Hundreds of people lost 4 (they) homes or offices because of high winds and heavy rains.Some of the worst flooding was in Miami， 5 police sometimes needed boats to get through up to 4 feet of standing water.Thousands of acres of crops 6 (destroy) in South Florida，which supplies 75 percent of the nation's winter produce.No one knows yet 7 (exact) how much money was lost in crop damage.“ I could not give you an estimate of damage to the crops，but I would not be surprised 8 it were $100million，”said the mayor of Miami.Local officials called Irene the 9 (bad) storm of the hurricane season for the area.It will take the people of Florida a long time 10 (recover) from the effects of this hurricane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于飓风的报道。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：语言运用组合练 训练3 Word版含解析
语言运用组合练训练3(对应学生用书第185页)Ⅰ.完形填空【导学号：38144063】I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 a．m.，Rose was already there.“Hi，I'm Janet.”I tried to be 1 ，although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose 2 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her 3 that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker. 4 ，I started to work.However，nothing I did 5 her.All morning her eagle eyes missed 6 and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged，I was 7 with a dilemma (困境)：Should I ask my director to 8 my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I 9 and find another job? “Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.”I prayed.“You need to love her.” That was the 10 he sent me.The next morning，I did things Rose's way as much as possible to avoid11 ．Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart12 ．In the following days，my 13 changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 14 prayed for her.The ice started to 15 .As we had more chances to work together，Rose became truly 16 to see me every time and would 17 her feelings.We became real friends.That summer I 18 a lesson that I've never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rose—demanding，yet 19 inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, 20 is your best choice.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第15组(含解析)
考前语基回扣第15组[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的2．correspond v t. (with)符合，相一致；通信；(to)相当于，相类似3．pension n. 养老金4．boycott v. 拒绝参加，抵制5．receptionist n. 接待员6．literature n. 文学7．litter v t. 乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾，废弃物8．outcome n. 结果；结局；成果9．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的10．overlook v t. 俯瞰；忽略；远眺11．refresh v t. 更新；使恢复；使清新v i. 恢复精神12．progress n. 进步；进展；前进v i. 前进；进步13．sharpen v. 锐利，削尖14．switch v. 转换，转变n. 开关，电闸；转换15．tolerate v t. 忍受；容忍，宽恕16．beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的17．companion n. [C]同伴；同事18．coincidence n. [U，C]巧合；巧事19．reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，提及20．kindergarten n. 幼儿园adj. 初级的；启蒙阶段的[完形填空之熟词生义]1．strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项，长处；优点)2．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)3．tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.说出；判断)4．voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)5．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)6．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.偏离)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)7．warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖) 8．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)9．will(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)10．work(熟义：v.& n．工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works however，some are difficult to understand.(n.著作；作品)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-or表示人的名词(1)inventor 发明者(2)translator 翻译家(3)competitor 竞争者(4)director 指挥；导演(5)operator 操作员2．加后缀-ence构成的名词(1)coincidence 巧合(2)reference 参考；查阅(3)consequence 结果(4)convenience 便利(5)confidence 信心3．加前缀im-构成的形容词(1)impolite 不礼貌的(2)impossible 不可能的(3)impatient 不耐烦的(4)immoral 不道德的(5)imperfect 不完美的4．加后缀-tion构成的名词(1)collection 收藏；收藏品(2)instruction 说明；教导(3)regulation 规则，条例(4)introduction 引进；介绍(5)communication 交际；交往[概要写作之概括性句式]1．In this way, I believe that...如此，我相信……2．Only with combined efforts can we...唯有通力合作我们才……3．Therefore, we have the reason to believe that ...因此，我们有理由相信……4．If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that...如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问……5．We can，therefore, come to the conclusion that...因此，我们可以得出如下结论……6．We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that...因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白……。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态201712101103
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.〚导学号44994072〛B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”〚导学号44994073〛参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
浙江省2018高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 短文改错+书面
浙江省2018高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+书面表达（2）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day”to her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）目前一所知名高中决定在初中毕业生中降分招收音乐、体育特长生，这一做法在社会上引起了很大反响。
2018届高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(一)——第Ⅱ组(记叙文)
语法填空模拟检测(一)——第Ⅱ组(记叙文)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AChildren in Afghanistan have little chance to read quality literature. A teacher named Saber Hosseini is trying his best to make a difference. He has changed his bicycle into a mobile library. Every weekend, Saber rides his bike, __1__ (load) with books, to remote villages.“I came up with __2__ idea for this project six months ago. I __3__ (start) alone with 200 storybooks for kids. Now we have over 20 volunteers and a __4__ (collect) of about 6,000 books.”Hosseini said he used bicycles for two reasons. Many volunteers cannot afford cars and most of the villages are only __5__ (access) by bike.“Many kids, though old enough for the third or fourth grade, haven't learned to read or write, __6__ I don't think should be happening，” said Hosseini. “At first, I chose very simple books, __7__ now some older kids can read more serious books.”Hosseini does more than __8__ (simple) distribute books to children — he also talks to them about topics like violence and peace. “Once, I told children in a village __9__ (say) no to guns and yes to books，” he said. “Soon the kids gathered up all of their toy guns and handed __10__ (they) over to me. It was the most joyful moment of my life！”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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专题限时集训(十五) 语法填空训练2(对应学生用书第179页)A【导学号：38144056】(2017·浙江温州二模)Two men were walking on a path when it cracked(断裂)below their feet， 1 (leave)them stuck at the top of what remained.When the rescue party arrived on the scene，one man 2 (sit)at the top of the steep slope(陡坡)while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below，holding on to his friend's leg. 3 the time rescuers arrived，he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter， 4 came to their rescue，flew about 100 feet above the two men 5 (avoid)removing any of the ground.The two were not only on unstable ground，but one of them was holding the other. 6 ，the rescue work was very difficult.The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 7 (condition) underfoot were just too unpredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope to the 8 (low) of the two men，before lifting him to the aircraft. 9 same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised the alarm at 11：05 a．m.on Sunday and were rescued by 12：20 p．m. 10 of them was injured but they were left“very shaken”by the experience.Both walkers were said to be experienced and wellequipped.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个人在登山时遇到事故，然后获救的过程。
1．leaving [考查现在分词的用法。
当两个人在小路上行走时，小路断裂，使得他们被困在了塌下来的废墟的顶部，故用现在分词作结果状语。
] 2．was sitting [考查动词的用法。
根据语境可知，当救援队到达现场的时候，其中一人正坐在陡坡上，故应用过去进行时，主语为one man，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
]3．By [考查介词的用法。
by the time...为固定词组，意为“到……时间为止”，符合语境。
]4．which [考查定语从句的用法。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰helicopter，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
]5．to avoid [考查不定式的用法。
不定式在此处作目的状语，符合句意。
] 6．Therefore/Thus [考查副词的用法。
therefore/thus为副词，意为“因此，所以”，符合语境。
]7．conditions [考查名词的用法。
condition作名词，意为“条件，境况”时，用复数形式。
]8．lower [考查形容词的用法。
此空用lower表示两个人中位置比较低的那个人，符合句意。
]9．The [考查定冠词的用法。
此处表示同样的事情在另外一个人身上也重复了一遍，故此空答案为the，表示特指。
]10．Neither [考查代词的用法。
根据本句句意可知，两个人都没有受伤，但对这次的经历都心有余悸。
neither意为“两个都不”，符合句意。
]B(2017·浙江吴越联盟二模)When I was 13，my 11yearold brother and I survived a house fire 11 killed our parents.It wasn't actually single event 12 a series of powerful moments that created an enduring impression：my sudden awakening to thick and grey smoke in my bedroom；the crash of wood on my outstretched hand as my neighbor 13 (kick)our front door in；the unimaginable 14 (word)from my uncle as he toldmy brother and me that our parents had died during the fire；and the comforting blanket 15 (place)over my shoulders by the emergency medical technician in the back of the ambulance on my way to the hospital.Since then，it has shaped my life and my work as 16 physician.Health care 17 (fill)with forever moments for patients and their family members，who often feel vulnerable and isolated during these 18 (stress) experiences.One of the many important jobs of health care providers is 19 (help)patients and families through these times by being sensitive to and supportive of 20 they are going through.【语篇解读】 在一次事故中，作者的父母不幸身亡，但是医疗救助人员对他的细心照顾让他很感动，使他对医疗救助人员心怀感激。
11．that/which [此处引导定语从句，修饰fire，并且作从句的主语，因此用that/which。
]12．but [此处的语境是“实际上不是一件事情而是一系列事件让我久久难忘”。
空格处的前后两句之间是对比关系，因此用but。
]13．kicked [此处动词作谓语动词，同时讲述的是过去的事情，因此用kicked。
]14．words [此处要填的单词的意思是“话语”，因此要用复数形式。
] 15．placed [分析句子结构可知此处填非谓语动词，place和blanket之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
]16．a [所缺单词用来修饰可数名词physician，并且表示“一个”，因此用a。
] 17．is filled [此处作句子的谓语动词，表示被动关系，讲述事实，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。
]18．stressful [此处所填单词作定语，修饰名词experiences，因此用形容词形式。
]19．to help/helping [此处作表语，因此要用动名词或动词不定式形式。
] 20．what [此处所填单词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，因此用what。
]C(2017·浙江金华十校期中)Doctors and scientists 21 (learn)a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.Sleep is a biological need，but your brain never sleeps. 22 is on your mind during the day is still there at night.They appear 23 dreams.Sometimes dreams are terrifying，but they are usually 24 collection of thoughts that were confusing.If you dream about something that is worrying you，you may wake up 25 (exhaust)and with a rapid heartbeat.Some people get relief from bad dreams by writing them down and then changing the negative stories into positive 26 on paper.Then they study the paper before they go to sleep again.Of course，they will not make the stories too exciting，or they may get 27 interested that they won't go to sleep even when they feel sleepy.Dreams can have positive effects on your life.During a dream，the brain may concentrate 28 a problem and look for different solutions.Also，those who dream during a good night's sleep are more likely to remember 29 (new)learned skills.In other words，you can learn 30 (good)if you dream.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了梦境的原理以及人们如何理解梦境。