深圳中考英语考点、知识点总结精编版
深圳英语中考常考知识点
深圳英语中考常考知识点中考英语是对初中三年来学习成果的一个检验,也是对英语老师教学水平的检测。
深圳中考英语考查哪些知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了深圳英语中考常考知识点,一起来看看吧。
深圳英语中考常考知识点(一)1. I'm not myself 我烦透了= I am fed up with this.= I'm sick of it.2.I am not feeling myself.= There is something wrong with my body. =I am ill .3、Don't bother me! 别烦我!=Don’t disturb/trouble me.4、I will treat you. 我请客=This one's on me . 我请客。
=I will pay for the dinner.Let’s go Dutch. AA制付款= Let’s pay our own expenses.5.What are you in the mood for? 用在请客点菜时,你想吃什么?=What do you want to eat?6、You are something else!你真是出类拔萃!=You are out of sight!7、I've been studing/working my tail off!我学习/工作太紧张了!=I’v been studying too busy.8、I've had it with the noise我真受不这噪声了=I’ve had en ough with the noise.= I can’t stand/bear the noise anymore.9. I'm as sick as a dog. 我病的很重。
=I am badly ill.10. I'm flat broke. 我身无分文。
初中英语语法知识难点总结(精编全面)
中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
精编初中英语中考总复习语法知识总结归纳大全
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称,例词:job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀?cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物,例词:a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词,例词:I 我we 我们you 你,你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐,十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
(完整word版)深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析
2 - so good that+句子 (4) 重要联词的应用 unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛) even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才) D. 介词 (1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用"I") 关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my ***oking here? (2) on in at 的用法: 表时间: on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻) on the morning of April 1st. in a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time (3) 表伴随: with / without , 或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. (4)表方式: by bike,on foot 后面没有冠词"a"或名词复数 What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数) speak in English Write in ink (5) 介词(不加the)+名词 at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思) at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚 at school in the school E. 名词 (1) 单复数特殊变化: 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、 孩子people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死(加S) Amercians,Germans (2) 名词的复数重心转移: This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 复合词组: women(变) doctors(变) bus lines(只变最后一词)
2024年牛津深圳版中考英语九年级重要考点整合
9年级重要考点整合词汇高频考点decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事Germany 德国—Germans(德国人~复数)actually=in fact =as a matter of fact 事实上have a good knowledge of 对…掌握的很好;了解,知道=know sth wellold比较级:older(用于比较级句子中);elder(用于作定语成分)语法模块—名词&冠词名词考点①定义:人或事物②常用考点分类:不可数名词(量词使用):⚠不能直接用“a/an/one”连接n⚠用“数次+量词+of+n”表示:a piece of …/a kind of 等等【数词>1;量词+s】③名词所有格's 或of…或to…(…的)所有和各有的关系:各自拥有各自➕'s ,共同拥有后面➕'s双重所有格:a friend of my father's冠词考点(口诀)①a/an用法:看音标→a e i o u 原因【an】②the用法:【独指方,高乐序,姓形专固定】③“/”用法:【国季球学乘名星,三餐棋牌头衔地】冠词考点【解析篇】独:独一无二的事物指:特指方:方位高:最高级乐:西洋乐器序:序数词姓:姓氏+s表示一家人形:the+形容词,表示一类人专:专有名词固定:固定搭配国:国家季:季节球:球类学:学科乘:by+交通工具名:人名星:星期三餐:无修饰的一日三餐棋牌头衔地:地名⚠ the+序数词,表示“第几”,a/an+序数词,表示“又一”。
⚠a number of 大量的【V复】the number of…的数量【V单】⚠in hospital 住院,in the hospital在医院⚠in front of在…前面;in the front of【范围内】在…前面代词考点与它不相关的人物反被指疑(口诀)人称代词:物主代词:反身代词:(表格)指示代词:this—these;that—those⚠【打电话用语】—Who is that?你是谁?—This is …我是…5w: who,when,what,which,why,whom,whose1h: how 为首的疑问句:how old,how soon,how long,how much等等both= both…and…(X=2)either…or…要么…要么…(X=1)neither=neither…nor…两者都不(X=2)all 三者都(X=3)—none三者都不(X=3)each/every每一个(V单数)⚠few/a few/little/a little的区别⚠other/the other/another/others/the others用法区别【the other两者】~【other三者】理解。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义:定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中,用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子,在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词:定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句,其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接:把从句和主句连接起来的词,要根据句子的意思一词一词的来;要把从句与主句分开,可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义:宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子,由连接词引出,一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词:由以下词汇引出的宾语从句:that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意:如果是由”问句”(疑问词)的话,一般不加连接词;如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远,则从句要用从属连词(that)引出。
三、状语从句1、定义:状语从句是一种由连词引起,用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子,在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词:状语从句最常用的引导词有:when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意:时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆,要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义:名词性从句又称为词性的从句,是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词,它可单独作句子的主语,宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词:要表达名词性从句的概念,最常采用的就是由关系代词(who, whom, which, that等)、关系副词(when, where, why, how 等)以及由从属连词(if, whether等)引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项:将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开;也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系,情况不同,连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义:简单句也叫单个句子,是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话;当主语是第一人称或三单时,句尾不加to。
深圳英语九年级下册知识点
深圳英语九年级下册知识点深圳市九年级下册英语课程涵盖了丰富的知识点,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解等等。
以下是该册教材中重要的几个知识点:1. 语法知识点本教材中的语法知识点主要包括时态、语态、从句等。
时态:九年级下册继续巩固和拓展了现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时等时态的用法。
学习者需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法,以便正确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作。
语态:学习者需要了解主动语态和被动语态的基本概念和用法,能够正确使用被动语态表达动作的承受者或接受者。
从句:九年级下册引入了更多种类的从句,如定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句等。
学习者需要学会辨认从句的类型,理解从句与主句之间的关系,正确使用从句来丰富自己的句子结构。
2. 词汇知识点九年级下册词汇知识主要包括单词的拼写、词义辨析和词形变化等。
拼写:学习者需要注意拼写规则,掌握正确拼写常用的英语单词,以避免拼写错误对交流造成困扰。
词义辨析:教材中提供了一些常见单词的词义辨析,学习者需要理解这些单词在不同语境中的不同含义,并能正确运用它们。
词形变化:九年级下册涉及了形容词、副词、动词等词性的变化。
学习者需要了解这些词形变化的规则,学会正确变化单词的形式以适应不同的语法要求。
3. 阅读理解知识点九年级下册的阅读理解模块使学生能够解读各种文本,并从中获取信息和理解作者的意图。
主旨大意:学习者需要通过阅读文章,理解文章的主旨和大意,抓住关键信息,并做出准确的判断。
细节理解:学习者需要从文章中获取细节信息,了解作者的观点、事实和细节,以确保对文章内容的全面理解。
推理判断:在阅读理解中,学习者需要根据文章中的线索进行推理判断,分析事物之间的因果关系,预测可能的结果,以提高对文章的理解。
以上是深圳英语九年级下册的核心知识点。
学习者在学习过程中,应注重对这些知识点的掌握和运用,通过大量的练习和实践来提高英语的听、说、读、写能力。
通过合理安排学习时间和方法,相信学习者能够在英语学习的道路上取得更好的成绩!。
2024年牛津深圳版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Units1-8常考知识点
Unit 18常考知识点Unit1常考知识点:1.person(n.)人people(pl.)人personal(adj.)个人的personality(n.)性格2.cheerful(adj.)高兴的cheer(v.)欢呼cheer up使...高兴3.patient(adj./n.)耐心的;病人impatient(adj.)不耐心的patience(n)耐心be patient with对...耐心4.forget(v.)(forgot forgotten)忘记forgettable(adj.)易忘的forget to do/doing sth.忘记做/做过某事5.care(n.)关心careful(adj.) 小心的careless(adj.)粗心的ugh(v.)笑laughter(n.)笑;欢乐7.encourage(v.) 鼓励encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事encouragement(n.)鼓励courage(n.)勇气8.successful(adj.)成功的success(n.)成功succeed(v.) 成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事9.as well=too=also也10.take care of=look after=care for照顾11.tell jokes讲笑话12.make fun of=laugh at=make jokes about取笑、嘲笑13.be strict about+sth.对...严格be strict with sb.对...严厉14.give up+doing sth.放弃做某事15.go to work/sleep/school去上班/睡觉/上学16.all day and all night夜以继日17.cook(v./n.)做饭;厨师cooker(n.)厨具18.the+adj.最高级/序数词19.in the world在世界上20.die(v.) 死death(n.)死亡dead(adj.) 死了的deadly(adj.)致命的dying(adj.)濒临死亡的21.make/let/have等使役动词+v.原22.be good at=do well in +doing擅长做某事23.play table tennis play+球类play+the+西方乐器play+东方乐器24.be full of=(be)filled with充满25.lots of=a lot of=plenty of+可数/不可数26.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物Unit2常考知识点:1.France(n.)法国French(adj.)法国的Frenchman(n.)法国人中日不变英法变,其余s加后面2.possible(adj.)可能的impossible(adj.) 不可能的possibly(adv.)可能as soon as possible尽快3.Europe(n.)欧洲European(n./adj.) 欧洲人;欧洲的 a European4.excellent(adj.)优秀的excellence(n.)优秀5.south(n.)southern(adj.) northnorthern westwestern easteastern6.lie(v.) lied lied撒谎lielaylain躺;位于laylaidlaid下蛋7.prefer(v.)(preferred preferred)偏爱preference(n.)偏爱prefer to do喜欢做某事prefer doing A than doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢A而不是B8.finish(v.)完成finish doing sth.完成某事9.date(n.)日期;约会out of date过时10.greeting(n.)问候greet(v.)问候11.be famous for=be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名12.department store百货商店13.go on holiday去度假14.go sightseeing去观光go+动词ing15.many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词some+可数/不可数16.the capital of...的首都17.place of interest名胜古迹18.such as=for example/instance=like例如19.can=be able to=have the ability to能够20.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事21.want to do=would like to do想要做某事22.in the center of=in the middle of在...的中心23.try to do努力做某事try doing尝试做某事24.why not do sth.为什么不做某事Unit3常考知识点:1.helpful(adj.)有帮助的be helpful to对...有帮助helpless(adj.)无用的help(v.)帮助help sb.(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮某人某事2.mean(v./adj.)(meant meant)意为;刻薄的means(n.)方式meaning(n.) 意义meaningful(adj.)有意义的meaningless(adj.)无意义的3.allow(v.)允许allowance(n.)允许allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事4.apologize(v.)道歉apologize to sb.对...道歉apology(n.)道歉5.lead(v.)(led led)带领leader(n.)领导者lead to导致lead...to...带...去...6.bark(v.)吠叫bark at对...吠叫7.wake(v.)(woke waken)醒来awake(adj.)醒着的8.at the bottom of在...底部9.finally(v.)=eventually=ultimately=at last=in the end最后final(adj.)最后的10.appear(v.)显露出appear to do似乎做某事disappear(v.)消失appearance(n.)外表11.act(v.)表演actor(n.) 演员actress(n.)女演员action(n.)情节active(adj.)活跃的activity(n.)活动12.dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness(n.)黑暗13.不定代词+谓语动词用三单14.arrive at/in=get to=reach到达15.by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自16.fall的固定搭配20.wele to欢迎21.some time一段时间sometimes有时22.start=begin to do/doing开始做某事27.hear sb. do/doing sth.听到某人做某事(全过程/中途)28.want to=would like to想要29.too=as well=also也30.both...and...(两者间)...和...都Unit4常考知识点:1.discuss(v.)讨论discuss sth. with sb. 与...讨论... discussion(n.)讨论2.fight(v.)fought fought作斗争fight against与...作斗争fight with和...打架fight for为...而战3.against+doing反对做某事4.harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)无害的harm(v./n.)危害be harmful to=be bad for=do harm to对...有害5.produce(v.)生产produce sth. for sb.为...生产...product(n.)产品production(n.)生产productive(adj.)有创造力的6.major(adj.)主要的majority(n.)大多数minor(adj.)次要的minority(n.)少数7.convenient(adj.)方便的inconvenient(adj.)不便的convenience(n.)便利8.furniture(n.)不可数名词!9.imagine(v.)想象+doing image(n.)图像imagination(n.)想象力imaginary(adj.)虚拟的10.dig(v.) (dug dug)挖14.in fact事实上lions of数以百万18.be good for=be beneficial to对...有好处19.daily life日常生活20.want to=would like to想要21.help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事22.interview(v.)采访interviewer(n.)采访者interviewee(n.)被采访的人23.too=also=as well也24.make/let/leave/have+sb.+do/done/adj.25.a lot of=lots of=plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词26.should=be supposed to=ought to应该27.stop doing/to do sth.停止做某事/停下去做另一件事stop...from doing sth.阻止某人做某事Unit5常考知识点:3.add(v.) 添加addition(n.) 添加additional(adj.)额外的4.chemical(n./adj.)化学制品;化学的chemistry(n.)化学chemist(n.)化学家5.valuable(adj.)有价值的invaluable(adj.)无价的value(n./v.)珍惜的6.continue(v.)继续continue to do sth.继续做某事continuous(adj.)不断的10.part of...的部分11.pocket money零花钱12.be made up of由...组成13.dry up干涸20.make/let/leave/have+sb.+do/done/adj.23.remember to do /doing记得做过/去做某事Unit6常考知识点:1.electricity(n.)电electrician(n.)电工electric(adj.)带电的electrical(adj.)电的electronic(adj.)电子的2.identify(v.)证实identical(adj.)唯一的identification(n.)身份证明3.不定代词+谓语动词用三单4.foolish(adj.)愚蠢的fool(n./v.)蠢人;愚弄5.reply(v.)回答reply to回答6.connect(v.)联系connection(n.)联系be connected to与...联系7.at the moment此时此刻for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment等一下8.cooker(n.) 厨具cook(n./v.)厨师;做饭9. a packet of一袋10.in a way在某种程度上in the way挡路on the way在路上by the way顺便一提11.power station发电站12.washing machine洗衣机13.switch off/on=turn on/off打开/关闭14.tidy up收拾妥15.air conditioner空调16.all around到处17.want to=would like to想要18.can=be able to=have the ability to能够21.like喜欢;像;例如dislike不喜欢unlike不像22.must=have to必须23.know about=learn about了解24.ask sb. sth.问某人某物ask sb. for sth.跟某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事25.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物28.情态动词+动词原形Unit7常考知识点:1.poem(n.)诗歌poet(n.)诗人poetry(n.)诗集2.feeling(n.)感觉feel(v.) (felt felt)感觉3.order(n./v.)命令order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事4.advice(n.)不可数advise(v.)建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事5.agree(v.)同意disagree(v.)不同意agreement(n.)同意agree/disagree with同意... agree/disagree to do sth.同意做某事6.height(n.)高度high(adj.)高的7.seller(n.)卖家sell(v.)(sold sold)卖sale(n.)销售for sale预售on sale低价销售8.crowd(n.)人群crowded(adj.)拥挤的be crowded with充满9.not at all一点也不10.be worried about=worry about担心11.newspaper stand报摊12.rush out冲出去13.a crowd of一群14.home、here、there前不需加介词15.have/take a shower/bath洗浴18.go to bed/sleep/school/work 去睡觉/上学/上班19.ed修饰人,ing修饰物20.see sb do/doing sth.看到某人做某事(全过程/中途)21.than是形容词/副词比较级的标志22.be afraid of害怕23.like喜欢;像;例如dislike不喜欢unlike不像26.have time to do sth.有时间做某事29.let’s do sth.一起做Unit8常考知识点:1.shoot(v.)(shot shot)射2.host(v./n.) 主持;主持人hostess(n.)女主持人3.lively(adj.)生动的live(v.)住life(n.)生活alive(adj.)活着的st(v./adj.)持续;最后的at last最后last+for+一段时间,表示持续多久5.achieve(v.)取得achievement(n.)成就achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想6.decide(v.)决定decision(n.) 决定decide to do sth.决定做某事7.train(v./n.)训练;火车trainer(n.)训练者8.alone(adv.)=on one’s own=by oneself独自lonely(adj.)孤独的9.in the future在将来ed to do sth.过去常常做某事get/be used to doing习惯做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事11.go outside出去12.look like看起来像(外表) be like像(性格)13.more and more越来越多14.grow up长大15.go sailing去进行帆船运动go+动词ing16.the beginning of....的开始at the beginning of=in the beginning在开始the+n.+of+n.17.in年in月in季节on加具体某一天at加时刻或时间点20.How+adj./adv.+S.+V.!What+a/an+adj.+n.+S.+V.!21.learn about=know about了解22.a little=a bit+不可数名词 a few+可数名词复数23.want to=would like to想要e sth. to do sth.用...去做...25.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于...26.in+adj.+way以...的方式27.be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲28.more than=over多于less than少于31.不定代词+谓语动词用三单32.have to=must必须33.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
深圳中考英语考纲(精简版版) 词汇部分
中考英语考纲(精简版版)词汇部分一、出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have , let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化:主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its--------- itselfwe-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery七、表示方向的词1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、国家---国家的(人)1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian5.Sweden—Swedish6. Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American十、词型转换(200个)1.work—worker2.vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)3. use—useful-used4.teach—teacher5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully7. play—player 8.visit—visitor9.careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep16.cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17.science—scientist18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper 36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman 40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen46.serve--service 47.win—winner48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer54.break--broken 55.produce--production56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full58.contribute--contribution59.travel—traveller—traveling60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting76. disappear--disappearance77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful94.decorate—decorator--decoration95.surf—surfer—surfing96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence 98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully 100.different--difference101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful103.importanrt--importance104.paint—painter105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully106.good--goodness107.rob—robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal 109.active—activity--actively110.congratulate—congratulation111.think—thought112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath 14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible te--later118.discuss—discussion119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought 121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training cate—education128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly 130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally 133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily 136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness 139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety 144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky ual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting 149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising 151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring---bored153.grate—grateful(近)thankful154.dark—darkness 155.park—parking156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework 161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning 165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship 168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially 171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization 174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship 177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice 180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth —named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly 186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely 189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball 192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly 195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly 198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean—meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest。
深圳初中英语教材语法知识点kpi
专有名词 并列连词 反身代词 方位介词
现在进行时 用a lot of ,a little , a few,(not) much (not )many和no表示数量
Unit 5
用How many 和How much针对数量提问 用too much ,too many,too little ,too few和(not) enough 表示数量 情态动词can与can not表示“能力”
掌握主语谓语宾语补语和状语等句子成分
掌握由although或though引导的让步状语从句
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法 能辨认出由who,that或which引导的限定性定语从句 并能理解句子的意思
Unit 8
掌握常见的形容词,名词和动词与介词的搭配
Using prepositions after nouns Using prepositions after verbs
Talking about quantities Modal verbs: can and can not may and may noy Imperatives Exclamations Adverbial clauses of time (when) Used to ,did not use to
Unit 6
情态动词may与may not, can与can not表示“允许” 情态动词must与must not表示“义务”
Unit 7 Unit 8
祈使句 感叹句 由when引导的时间状语从句 由used to/did not use to描述过去的行为
8A Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8
深圳中考必考语法点分析
深圳中考必考语法点分析必考点一:冠词必考点二:名词1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few2. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 with dirt for the monkeys.A. sweet potatoesB. green plantsC. hard stonesD. fresh nuts必考点三:人称代词和不定代词2.—Have you brought with you? We won‟t have time to come back.—Don‟t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. “That‟s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __ wall. Then you would shout at me, …What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o‟clock in the morning?‟”A. hisB. theirC. herD. your必考点四:形容词比较级及最高级1. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than2.—Why don‟t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colder than3. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger必考点五:副词1. 49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely2. All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat.A. quietlyB. esilyC. angrilyD. awfully3. After a hurried meal I left. ____ I found a taxi very soon.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily必考点六:连词1. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as2. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door!A. andB. butC. orD. nor3. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they‟ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But必考点七:动词及动词短语1. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost2. You should really smoking. It‟s a terrible habit.A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up3. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to ____ the train.A. stopB. seeC. catchD. miss必考点八:非谓语动词1. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving2. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don‟t bringD. bring not3. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written必考点九:动词八种基本时态2. My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told3. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking必考点十:被动语态1. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care2. —E xcuse me, what‟s this for?—It‟s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. used必考点十一:感叹句1. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long必考点十二:宾语从句1. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where2. Then I noticed one bedroom window was open.A. howB. thatC. whatD. why3. I can‟t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why必考点十三:定语从句1. I still remember the park we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where必考点十四:状语从句1.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as2. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when3. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they‟ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But。
深圳英语中考考纲短语表精编版
深圳市英语中考考纲短语表A.a balanced diet 均衡饮食 a bit 一点儿 a bit of 一点 a crowd of 一大群,许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of 一包a series of 一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先,尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有..... 罪act as担当act out表演出来,把... 付诸行动add...to…给.. 增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后,天黑后agree with同意air conditioner 空调all day and all night 整日整夜allover 到处,遍及all the time始终,一直all the way 一路上,至始至终and so on等等,诸如此类arrive at至U达as…as和... 一样as a result of因此,由于as soon as possible 尽快as well 也,同样地as well as 和…,也ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本,究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面,在前线at the same time同时,然而 B. (be)bad for 对有害because of 由于body language 身体语言build up 增进,力口强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆,记牢by oneself独自地can,t wait to(do sth)迫不及待C.cancel out取消,抵消care for关心,照顾,喜欢challenge…to在... 方面挑战check in(at)报道,登记cheer...up使高兴起来close to接近于,在附近come along 出现,一起来come from 来自come on 快点,来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和...连接copy down 抄下D.,d like to=would like to 想要dairy product 奶制品deal with 处理,应对decide on 决定department store 百货公司depend on 依靠die of 死于(疾病)die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up干燥be dying to do sth渴望(做某事)E.emergency exit 紧急出口except for 除了F.(be) faithful to 对...忠诚fall asleep 入睡fall on dead ears 不被理睬fall over 被...绊倒be famous for 以...出名feel ashamed of 对...感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fix…。
深圳九年级上册英语知识点
深圳九年级上册英语知识点一、动词时态英语中的动词时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
不同时态的使用形式和意义各不相同,熟练掌握动词的时态是学好英语的基础。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与时间状语词组always、often、usually等连用。
例句:- He always goes to school by bus.- I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与时间状语词组yesterday、last week等连用。
例句:- I watched a movie last night.- She lived in Beijing when she was young.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与时间状语词组tomorrow、next week等连用。
例句:- They will have a party tomorrow.- We are going to visit our grandparents next month.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
常与时间状语词组at the moment、now等连用。
例句:- She is studying in the library right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
常与时间状语词组at that time、yesterday at this time等连用。
例句:- He was having dinner when I called him.- They were watching a movie in the cinema at that time.6. 过去将来时过去将来时表示过去某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
深圳英语中考复习知识点讲解及练习一
深圳英语中考复习知识点讲解及练习一Chapter 2 期末复习学案一.Key words 重点单词填空1. care u n.照料;护理take care of 照顾=_____________ 动词___________1. care about sth:关心,介意Ann didn’t care __________ her dog’s death.2. care for sth: 照顾,喜欢He doesn’t care _________ pop music.3. be careful with / about sth. 小心…,警惕Be careful _________ your handwriting.2. suit v. 合适;适合形容词: ______________ 适合某人suit sb=be______________1.This coat __________ me well.=This coat is _____________ for me.2. ______ this dress suit me? (Is/ Does) = ______ this dress suitable for me?3. promise v. 允诺;保证名词: ______________ 许下诺言_____________承诺做某事________________ 承诺不做某事__________________1. He promised _________ (buy) me a car.2. He promised ________ (not come) to school late.3. He promised _________ (连词) he would come.4. wise adj 聪明的同义词_____________It’s wise _________ (of/ for)you to study hard.5. on top of the world 心满意足同义词:_________________I am / feel on top of the world. =I am/ feel ______________.6. depend on 取决于depend形容词:____________ 同义词组=____________Your hairstyle depends on your lifestyle.=Your hairstyle is________ on your lifestyle.=Your hairstyle is________ by your lifestyle.7. note down 记录同义词组=________________Note down her telephone number in case you forget.=__________ her telephone number…8. on average 平均起来above average高于平均水平below average低于平均水平1. _______________ average he watches three movies a week.2. What’s the ____________ age of the students in our class?9. available adj.有空的,可得到的同义词组_________________1.The doctor is not available now.=__________________________________2. The book is not available now. =___________________________________10. interest n. 兴趣,利益动词: ____________ 对sth感兴趣: _______________1. His two _____________ in life are music and paintings.2. This book ______________ him a lot. This book is ______________.3. He is _____________ in this book.11. mind v.介意名词: ______________ 介意做某事_______________1. Do you mind _______________ (open) the windows?2. Do you mind my _______________ (open) the windows?12. miss v.错过; 失去,想念错过做某事:______1.I missed the train. =I ___________________ the train.2. I missed ____________(watch) the film last night.3. My watch is ______________(miss).13. later adj.以后的later adv. 以后1. We will discuss this in a ____________ chapter.2. I’ll tell you ____________.14. regret n. 遗憾动词: ___________后悔做了某事______________ 遗憾要做某事__________________1. I regret ________(tell) you the bad news.2. I regret ________ (tell) you that you will not get the job.二.Phrases 短语默写1. 护理头发__________________2. 因某事而兴奋__________________3. 承诺做某事__________________4. 感到很满意____________________5. 适合某人__________________6. 使某人做某事__________________7. 取决于__________________8. 对sb来说做sth更容易__________9. 首先__________________ 10. 吃好的饮食__________________ 11. 进行大量的锻炼________________ 12. 你的头发也会_________________ 13. sb做sth是明智的________________ 14. 足够柔软不至于_______________ 15. 把吹风机调至低温________________ 16. 使…干透__________________ 17.和某人预约__________________ 18. 遇上交通阻塞_________________ 19. 剪头发__________________ 20. 介意做某事__________________ 三.重点同义词组1. care for 照顾=__________________2. suit sb 适合sb=________________3. feel on top of the world 感到非常高兴=__________4. depend on 取决于=______________5. wise 明智的=_____________6. promise to do sth承诺做某事=___________7. be available 有空的=____________8. around 大约=_____________9. note down记下=____________ 10. daily 每天=__________________ 11. have sth done 使某事被做=___________ 12.gently温柔地=________________ 13. wonderful 很好的=_______________ 14. dry sth out 使…干透=_____________ 四.Language points 重点语言点1. A new hairdressing salon has opened near you home.Note 1: open---动词--- 形容词_________ close ---动词---形容词_________ keep your eyes ________ keep your eyes _________1. The book shop _______ (open) at 9:00 a.m and _______ (close) at 9 p.m.2. The book shop _________(open) from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. It _________(close) until 9 a.m.3. Please keep your eyes ________(open) and your mouths __________.(close)2. For a wonderful hairstyle, come to Connie’s.Note 2: Connie’s= Connie’s Salon1) 表示商店的词。
深圳中考英语考点知识点总结
深圳中考英语考点知识点总结中考英语考点、知识点总结⼀、题型及做题策略技巧(⼀)词汇测试1. 词汇是语⾔表达的基础。
词汇识记和积累是学习语⾔的基本要求。
2. 在句⼦层⾯理解和应⽤词汇,正确理解具体语境中的词汇。
3. 备考:抓住词汇学习的关键要素;切忌孤⽴翻译。
4. 考试形式:1)同义替换(含词汇和短语)8个;2)词汇释义,3或4个;3)情景猜词,4或3个。
(⼆)语法填空1.着重语法结构和功能,实词、虚词结合。
2.在语篇层⾯考查语法知识和词汇应⽤。
3.语篇长度150-200词,⽂体不限。
4. 易/难题⽐例为7:3。
5.填⼊的词可以是单个词,也可能多个词。
6. 备考:熟知语法规则;加强词性和句⼦成分意识。
7. 考试形式:⽆提⽰词填空3-4个,给出提⽰词填空7-6个。
(三)完形填空1.抓住⽂中的⾏⽂脉络,正确理解上下⽂语境是关键。
2.从结构正确,语法正确,词义辨析,情感⾊彩等⽅⾯去选择“最佳”答案,⽽不仅仅是“正确”答案。
3.备考:基本的语篇意识,利⽤已知词汇连贯上下⽂是基础。
(四)阅读理解1.选材:题材与体裁多样化,阅读量适中。
2.备考:加强对不同题材的熟悉;了解不同题型的解题技巧。
(五)书⾯表达1.题⽬:选取的话题⼀般贴近实际⽣活或者社会时事,体裁较为多样化。
2.备考:多写多练多记;从基本句⼦结构正确,句意完整,篇章结构合理,内容要点齐全,⾼级词汇和复杂句的使⽤等⽅⾯去逐步提⾼⾃⾝的写作⽔平。
⼆、专题及对应知识点分析三、中考英语语法复习(⼀)名词1.名词的分类:根据⽤法,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类1)可数名词有单、复数形式的区别,需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成2)以y结尾的专有名词,或元⾳字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays⽐较:层楼:storey ---storeys故事:story---stories3)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes4)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f,fe 加ves:如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves2.名词复数的不规则变化1)child---childrenfoot---feet tooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
2021年深圳中学初三英语中考一轮复习被动语态基础知识点总结讲义
2021年深圳中学初三英语中考一轮复习被动语态基础知识点总结讲义初中英语语法03被动语态基础知识点总结被动语态是动词的特殊形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语中往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
一、被动语态的构成:肯定句: 主语+ be + 过去分词+ (by ~)否定句:主语+ be not + 过去分词+ (by ~)一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ 过去分词+ (by ~)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 过去分词+ (by ~)Eg:肯定句:I was invited by Lily.否定句:I wasn’t invited by Lily.一般疑问句:Were you invited by Lily?特殊疑问句:Who were you invited?二、被动语态的时态1. 一般现在时被动语态结构:am/ is/ are + 动词的过去分词Eg: Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2.一般过去时被动语态结构:was/ were + 动词的过去分词Eg: A new bookshop was built last month.3. 一般将来时被动语态结构:will + be + 动词的过去分词Eg: Many trees will be planted next month.4.现在进行时被动语态结构:am/ is/ are + being + 动词过去分词Eg: Trees are being planted over there now.5.现在完成时被动语态结构:has/ have + been + 动词过去分词Eg: This book has been translated into many languages.6.过去进行时被动语态结构:was/ were + being + 动词过去分词Eg: The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.7.过去完成时被动语态结构:had + been + 动词过去分词Eg: The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.8.将来完成时被动语态结构:shall/ will + have + 动词过去分词Eg: They will have been married for 20 years by then.9.含有情态动词被动语态结构:情态动词+ be + 动词过去分词Eg: The door may be locked inside.三、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.大多数“主语–谓语–宾语”的主动句都可转化为被动句时,只要将原来主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将原来的主动语态的谓语形式变为被动语态的谓语形式。
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2016深圳中考英语考点、知识点总结一、题型及做题策略技巧(一)词汇测试1. 词汇是语言表达的基础。
词汇识记和积累是学习语言的基本要求。
2. 在句子层面理解和应用词汇,正确理解具体语境中的词汇。
3. 备考:抓住词汇学习的关键要素;切忌孤立翻译。
4. 考试形式:1)同义替换(含词汇和短语)8个;2)词汇释义,3或4个;3)情景猜词,4或3个。
(二)语法填空1. 着重语法结构和功能,实词、虚词结合。
2. 在语篇层面考查语法知识和词汇应用。
3. 语篇长度150-200词,文体不限。
4. 易/难题比例为7:3。
5. 填入的词可以是单个词,也可能多个词。
6. 备考:熟知语法规则;加强词性和句子成分意识。
7. 考试形式:无提示词填空3-4个,给出提示词填空7-6个。
(三)完形填空1. 抓住文中的行文脉络,正确理解上下文语境是关键。
2. 从结构正确,语法正确,词义辨析,情感色彩等方面去选择“最佳”答案,而不仅仅是“正确”答案。
3. 备考:基本的语篇意识,利用已知词汇连贯上下文是基础。
(四)阅读理解1. 选材:题材与体裁多样化,阅读量适中。
2. 备考:加强对不同题材的熟悉;了解不同题型的解题技巧。
(五)书面表达1. 题目:选取的话题一般贴近实际生活或者社会时事,体裁较为多样化。
2. 备考:多写多练多记;从基本句子结构正确,句意完整,篇章结构合理,内容要点齐全,高级词汇和复杂句的使用等方面去逐步提高自身的写作水平。
二、专题及对应知识点分析题型分值考查能力难度系数听说15 听说综合能力★★★同义词选择填空15 同义词词转换能力,要求考生的日常积累中注意同义词,而不是死记硬背单词。
★★语法选择填空10 语法综合知识,包括词法、句法和特殊句型等。
★★★完形填空15 语篇阅读能力。
另外对于固定搭配的掌握以及语法的灵活运用要求也很高。
★★★阅读理解30 语篇阅读能力,通过快速阅读筛选有用信息的能力。
★★★★书面表达15 写作表达能力★★★★三、中考英语语法复习(一)名词1. 名词的分类:根据用法,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类1)可数名词有单、复数形式的区别,需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成2)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较:层楼:storey ---storeys故事:story---stories3)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes4)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f,fe 加ves:如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves2. 名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复数同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li(里),jin(斤),yuan(元),mu (亩)如:two li,three mu,four jin注意:人民币元、角、分属于上述情况,但美元、英镑、法郎等货币单位除外,这些词都有复数形式。
如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters3)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词如:a. maths,politics,physics等作为学科名词时,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 为一个组织机构,应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers。
5)另外还有一些名词,即可做不可数名词也可做可数名词,但意思不相同。
单词可数名词意思不可数名词意思单词可数名词意思不可数名词意思work作品著作;工作German德国人德语wood森林木头Japanese日本人日语time次数;倍数时间life生命生活;人生light灯光线paper报纸试卷;纸room房间空间exercise练习运动锻炼glass 玻璃杯玻璃chicken 小鸡鸡肉fish 鱼(种类)鱼肉orange 橘子橙汁6)常以复数形式出现并使用的名词:clothes, people, trousers, glasses, scissors, thanks, congratulations, wishes, police, stairs(楼梯), works(著作), woods(森林), times(时代) 3.不可数名词量的表示,可以借助单位词表一定的数量。
如:a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of cake4.修饰可数名词的词有:many, few, a few, a number of, 数词修饰不可数名词的词有:much, little, a little, a great deal of即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的词有:some (any), no, a lot of5. 定语名词的复数(即名词修饰名词)名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。
1)用复数作定语。
如:sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室2)man, woman等作定语时:其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如:men workers women teachers3)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。
如:two-dozen eggs两打/(二十四个鸡蛋) a ten-mile walk 十里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划6. 名词的格1)有生命的人、物及其他名词的所有格在词尾加“’s”,如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包2)若名词词尾已有-s ,只加’如:Teachers’ Day the twins’ parents, the students’ books3)时间、距离、地域等名词的所有格形式为-’stoday’s newspaper, ten minutes’ walk the city’s problem4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词如:the barber's 理发店at my aunt’s (house) go to the doctor’s5)凡不能加“s”的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系如:the title of the song 歌的名字the window of the house6)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”;只有一个's,则表示“共有”如:John's and Mary's rooms(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)7)双重所有格形式a novel of Mark Twin’s a friend of my father’s / mine(二)代词1.人称代词1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
注意:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。
例如:I saw her with them。
(her做宾语,them做介词宾语)--- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?--- Me.--我。
(me = It's me.)在正式文体中这里应为I。
附:宾格代替主格的情况:a. 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。
--- Me too.--我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---Not me.--我可不要了。
b. 在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。
但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.3)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。
Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。
她饿了。
4)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。
a. 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:you, he / she and IYou, he and I should return on time.b. 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:we, you and they*注意:在承认错误,承担责任时,第一人称放在前面。
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。