List of Known Limitations

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fluent12新特性

Release Notes for ANSYS FLUENT12.0AN SYS,Inc.1IntroductionANSYS FLUENT12.0contains new features and defectﬁxes.New features are listed inSection2of this document.Section3provides a list of supported platforms.Knownlimitations are listed in Section4.Section5contains a list of limitations lifted in ANSYSFLUENT12.0and Section6is a list of updates aﬀecting code behavior.Note:ANSYS FLUENT12.0will now be installed under ANSYS Inc/v120/fluent on Windows and ansys inc/v120/fluent on Linux and Unix platforms.1.1Installation Procedures for ANSYS FLUENT(Windows and UNIX/LinuxPlatforms)Instructions for installing ANSYS FLUENT are included in the ANSYS Installation doc-umentation.This documentation is included in the ANSYS Documentation package.Please view the FLUENT Product Page on the User Services Center()for more information.If you have used FLUENT Launcher for FLUENT6.3or a preview version of FLUENT12,you will need to reset the default values in FLUENT Launcher as described in the documen-tation for using FLUENT in Workbench,available from the ANSYS FLUENT12.0Docu-mentation(/fluent12/doc/ori/v120/fluent/fluent12.0/help/index.htm) page.Please also note that GT Power and WAVE are now part of the standard FLUENT12installation package and no longer need to be downloaded separately.12New Features in ANSYS FLUENT12.0New features available in ANSYS FLUENT12.0are listed below.•Solver–First-to-second-order blending–Improved robustness of the density-based implicit solver via explicit relaxation–Diﬀerentiable limiter for improved robustness of2nd order solutions–Ability to use W-cycle in parallel for AMG solver–Recursive projection method option for improved stability(coupled pressure-based solver)–Solution extrapolation for transient simulations–Improved adaptive time stepping–Cell-centroid aligned limiter–Enabling viscous dissipation work automatically includes pressure work andkinetic energy terms–LSQ set as the default gradient reconstruction scheme–Solution steering for the density-based solver•Models–Ffowcs-Williams&Hawkings(FW-H)acoustics model∗Compatibility with the density-based explicit solver,implicit unsteadyformulation∗Compatibility with the density-based explicit solver,explicit unsteadyformulation.∗Broadband noise sources available with the density-based explicit solver∗Ability to export dipole sound data from surfaces to Virtual Lab in CGNSformat∗Ability to export quadrapole sound data from volumes to Virtual Lab inCGNS format–Turbulence modeling∗Four equation SST transition model∗Vortex method for pressure inlets with LES∗Spectral synthesizer method for pressure inlets with LES∗Ability to use Vortex Method and Spectral Synthesizer with DES simula-tions2Release12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,2009∗Dynamic SGS model for variable-densityﬂows∗UDF access to correlations used in SST transition model∗Ability to display wall-distance based Reynolds number∗GUI option for selecting the SA near-wall damping∗Scalable wall function approach for wall function based turbulence models∗Delayed DES for improved prediction of separation for external aerody-namics∗Improved Walters model(turbulence transition)–Heat transfer∗DO radiation enhancements·Improved treatment of partially specular walls·Absorption at specular walls based on wall emissivity·Speciﬁcation of beam direction as a proﬁle·Ability to specify diﬀuse irradiation component at semi-transparentwalls·First-to-second-order blending for DO discretization(TUI only)∗Solar load radiation enhancements·Ability to control solar transmissivity through boundaries∗S2S radiation enhancements·Support for symmetry boundary condition when using ray tracingapproach for viewfactors·View factor calculations using Ray Tracing approach·Improved cluster sizing control on radiating surfaces·New utility to manage surface participation·Ability to compute the faces per surface cluster for active surfaces ∗P1radiation enhancements·Accounting for the refractive index∗Shell conduction·Compatibility with semitransparent walls·Faster creation of shell conduction zones in parallel·Temperature dependent thermal conductivity in shell zones Release12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,20093–Heat exchanger∗Dual cell heat exchanger model∗Ability to plot NTU as a function of massﬂow rate∗Support for parallelﬂow and counterﬂow heat exchangers∗Ability to print or monitor total heat rejection∗Heat exchanger reporting available through GUI∗Multipass dual heat exchanger–Species transport,reactions,and combustion∗Stiﬀchemistry for Eulerian multiphase∗Ability to model chemical reactions with the real gas model∗Ability to import mechanismﬁles with multiple surface reaction mecha-nisms for use with the KINetics module.∗DQMOM-IEM model∗Option to input mole fractions for species instead of mass fractions∗Improved speed of PDF table lookup∗Moss-Brookes soot model∗Use of KINetics routines to evaluate speciﬁc heat and enthalpy∗Enhanced Coherent Flamelet model(IC engine applications)∗Zimont turbulentﬂame speed wall damping∗Fuel NOx model for simultaneous droplets and particles∗Support for ISAT v5.0∗Ability to set time exponent for spark ignition model∗Ability to model coverage dependent surface reactions∗Ability to importﬂamelet libraryﬁles generated by using the CFX-RIFutility available in CFX∗Inert model:transport of inert species(EGR in IC engines)∗Ability to use the partially premixed model with empirical fuel and em-pirical secondary stream options–Solidiﬁcation and Melting∗Option to select the Lever or Scheil rule for alloy solidiﬁcation4Release12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,2009–Discrete phase modeling∗Customized particle historyﬁle∗Ability to start/stop injections as a function of crank angle∗Improved consistency of DPM reports,including energy and mass balanceswith radiation and combustion∗Ability to write selected injections to aﬁle and read into another ANSYSFLUENT session∗Vaporization laws for IC engine environments∗Ability to inject and display massless particles–VOF model∗VOF explicit schemes for Eulerian multiphase∗Ability to plot phase IDs when more than2phases are present∗Multi-ﬂuid VOF·Phase drag interaction·Surface tension∗Numerical wavetank boundary condition–Eulerian multiphase model∗Volume fraction pressure-velocity coupling for granular and gas-liquidﬂows,including mass transfer∗Pressure-velocity coupling for gas-liquid and granularﬂows,includingmass transfer∗IAC model using Ishii-Kim kernels for breakup and coalescence∗IAC model using Hibiki-Ishii kernels for breakup and coalescence∗Optional turbulent dissipation models for IAC kernels∗Universal drag laws for multiphase simulations·Ability to calculate and display cell averaged quantities taken fromLagrangian phase·Accounting of Lagrangian phase volume fraction in Eulerian multi-phase model·Collisional force based on granular temperature and relaxation of vol-ume fractionﬁeld·Gidaspow and Syamlal-Obrien drag laws∗Dense discrete phase model∗Immiscibleﬂuid modelRelease12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,20095∗Evaporation-condensation mass transfer model∗Cavitation·Improved robustness for cavitation modeling(activated by choosingthe cavitation checkbox)·Schnerr-Sauer and Zwart et al cavitation models(uncheck cavitationcheckbox and set mass transfer mechanism to cavitation)–Mixture model∗Ability to model turbulent diﬀusion force(consistent with Eulerian model)–Population balance∗Compatibility with the coupled multiphase solver∗Ability to express breakage kernel through separate frequency and break-age pdf functions∗Lehr model(gas-liquid)∗Generalized pdf for multiple breakage∗Ramakrishnan numerical methods for population balance–Mixing plane model∗Ability to perform mass averaging∗Ability to perform mixed-out averaging•Boundary conditions–Ability to use wildcards to select boundary and cell zones in the TUI–Ability to deﬁne input and output parameters for boundary and cell zones–Ability to specify Reynolds stress proﬁles at inlets for the vortex method(withthe LES turbulence model)–Boundary conditionﬁle contents expanded to include all case settings(withthe exception of the mesh)–Improved numerical accuracy of surface integrals on boundary zones–Massﬂow inlet∗UDF hook forﬂow rate∗Ability to specify swirl component∗Temperature extrapolation forﬂow exiting the boundary(pressure-basedsolver only)∗Ability to specify conditions all in relative or absolute reference frame∗Allow massﬂow inlet to operate as an outﬂow(proﬁle preserving)6Release12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,2009–Pressure inlet∗Pressure extrapolation method(TUI only;density-based solver only)∗Ability to specify swirl component∗Ability to specify conditions all in relative or absolute reference frame –Pressure outlet∗Option to specify strong average pressure enforcement(TUI only;DBNSsolver only)∗Improved target massﬂow rate condition at pressure outlets –Outﬂow∗Degassing boundary condition for the Eulerian multiphase model(see theUDF Manual for more details)–Pressure farﬁeld∗Ability to specify condition in cylindrical coordinates•Proﬁles–Linear interpolation of proﬁle data–Plotting of proﬁles with respect to coordinate direction or time–Plotting of interpolated proﬁle data on a face•Material properties–Real gas model compatible with the pressure-based solver–Redlich-Kwong equation of state–Additional materials from NIST database added for use with the real gasmodel–Ability to input coal parameters via proximate and ultimate analysis–Ability to set the solidiﬁcation partition coeﬃcient as a function of tempera-tureRelease12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,20097•Data import and export–FSI one-way coupling via imported user-deﬁned surfaces∗Ability to import ABAQUS,Mechanical APDL,NASTRAN,PATRANsurface meshes and interpolate ANSYS FLUENT data to the mesh andexport it in the same format∗Ability to import ABAQUS,Mechanical APDL,NASTRAN,PATRANvolume meshes and interpolate ANSYS FLUENT data to the mesh andexport it in the same format∗Ability to display the imported FSI mesh with ANSYS FLUENT surfaces∗Ability to write ANSYS FLUENT data to imported surface and volumemeshes∗Ability to export multipleﬁle formats or variables via automatic exportfor transient calculations∗Ability to select internal surfaces for export to EnSight Gold format∗Support for cell-based data export for transient EnSight–Ability to import3D ABAQUSﬁles in.odb format–Ability to save light-weight data sets during unsteady simulations for postpro-cessing in CFD-Post–Ability to create transient data export to Ensight from existing ANSYS FLU-ENT dataﬁles at various times–Ability to import meshﬁles in the binary Tecplot format•Mesh–Reduced memory requirement for polyhedra conversion–Ability to replace the mesh in a current ANSYS FLUENT session while retain-ing all current case settings–Repair face-handedness option for high-aspect ratio meshes(TUI only)–More robust creation of periodics–Support of many-to-many nonconformals with mixedﬂuid and solid zones–Skewness reports(IC engine applications)–Ability to enable nonconformal interfaces with mixed zones(enabled as de-fault)–Anisotropic reﬁnement of boundary layers–Automatically detect periodic shifts(rotational angle/translational oﬀset)atnon-conformal interfaces and report in the Mesh Interface dialog box8Release12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,2009•Moving meshes–Layering with non-constant layer height–Ability to execute TUI command via a dynamic mesh event–Improved MDM for steady-state deformations–Ability to activate/deactivate zones for dynamic mesh simulations–Ability to use the in-cylinder modeling tool IC3M for in-cylinder simulations –Enhancements to the dynamic mesh GUI•Porous Media–Improved robustness and accuracy of porous media with the density-basedsolver–Ability to model anisotropic porous media using physical velocity formulationwith the Eulerian multiphase model•Parallel processing–Improved parallel scalability–Ability to handle cases with more than700million cells(x8664bit Linuxplatforms only)–Enhanced speed of cell migration–Improved load balancing by including thread weights in parallel partitioning–Parallel process cleanup on abort–Auto selection of interconnect protocols–Compiler performance improvements for64bit x86platforms–Support for HP MPI on Windows64–Speedup of caseﬁle reading and writing using standard IO–Speedup of dataﬁle reading and writing using standard IO–Support for HP MPI on32-bit Windows port–Support for OpenMPI on lnamd64and aix5164platforms for Myrinet andInﬁniband–Parallel MPI-IO for dataﬁles(.pdat)–Improved scalability of DPM simulations in parallel–Speedup of auto-partitioning using ParMetis in parallelRelease12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,20099•Memory management–Ability to more accurately track memory allocations and deallocations in par-allel–Ability to print out memory usage by each ANSYS FLUENT process(TUIonly)–Ability to print out system level memory and CPU number/speed/load oneach node running FLUENT•Graphics,post-processing,and reporting–Improved post-processing accuracy for data stored onﬂow boundary faces–Heat of combustion reports–Q-criterion for LES/DES models–Support for PNG format–IC engine-speciﬁc output panel–Ability to calculate moments about an axis–Ability to postprocess particle solid species mass fraction(with the discretephase model)–Ability to postprocess particle surface reaction rates(with the discrete phasemodel)–Ability to postprocess the particle unburnt char fraction and non-releasedvolatiles–Option to hide the ANSYS logo in the graphics windows–Ability to launch CFD-Post from the ANSYS FLUENT12interface •User-deﬁned functions(UDFs)and scalars(UDSs)–User-deﬁned black body emission factor(Plancks function)–User-deﬁned heat capacity–User-deﬁned layer height–UDF macro for the ignition model–Ability to access properties for the partially premixed model via UDF–Ability to access turbulent Schmidt number via UDF–Species mass fractions included in speciﬁc heat UDF macro•User Interface–Single-frame graphical user interface–Improved robustness of TUI journaling–Expanded suite of Case Check recommendations–Ability to toggle between embedded and detached graphics windows10Release12.0c ANSYS,Inc.March26,2009•SOFC and PEM Fuel Cell Module–Integrated PEM/SOFC framework–Resolved MEA for SOFC modeling–Ability to model PEM membrane as a solid–Ability to restrict gas diﬀusion across the PEM membrane using a solid–Option to model current collectors as porous media–Ability to model multicomponent diﬀusion–Ability to model electrolysis in the Resolved MEA model–TUI for Resolved MEA fuel cell models–Ability to model temperature dependent leakage current in the unresolved SOFC model–Ability to model leakage current in the Resolved MEA model–Automatic stack setup with the Resolved MEA model–Ability to use anisotropic electrical and thermal conductivities in GDL(Re-solved MEA model)–User-speciﬁed CO/H2split(SOFC)–Multiple current input(SOFC)–Ability to specify time-dependent total current and cell voltage inputs(zero-thickness electrolyte SOFC model)3Supported Platforms for ANSYS FLUENT12.0Platform/OS levels that are supported in the current release are posted on the User Services Center().4Known Limitations in ANSYS FLUENT12.0The following is a list of known limitations in ANSYS FLUENT12.0.•File import/export–The following are the latest supported versions of software from which ANSYSFLUENT importsﬁles,or to which ANSYS FLUENT exportsﬁles:Format Supported VersionABAQUS 6.6Altair HYPERMESH 5.1Mechanical APDL12.0ASCII–AVS 5.0CGNS 2.4Data Explorer 4.2EnSight6(TUI only)7.6EnSight Case Gold7.6FAST 1.3FIELDVIEW12.0Gambit 2.4I-DEAS11.0LSTC-DYNA970NASTRAN Bulk data inputﬁle-MSC.NASTRAN2005OUTPUT2dataﬁle-NX/NASTRAN5PATRAN 3.0PTC MECHANICA23TECPLOT9.0(Export).7.1-10(Import)–Data export to Mechanical APDL resultﬁle is not available on the lnamd64and lnia64platforms.(Mechanical APDL data export to.cdbﬁle is availableon all platforms)–When exporting EnSight Case Goldﬁles for transient simulations,the solvercannot be switched between serial and parallel,and the number of computenodes cannot be changed for a given parallel run.Otherwise,the exportedEnSight Case Goldﬁles for each time step will not be compatible–EnSight export with topology changes is not supported–To properly view Fieldview Unstructured(.fvuns)results from a parallel AN-SYS FLUENT simulation∗Meshﬁles must be exported from the parallel solver via the TUI commandfieldview-unstruct-grid∗Mesh and dataﬁles should all be exported from parallel ANSYS FLUENTsessions with the same number of nodes∗Import of3D ABAQUSﬁles in.odb format is limited to the followingplatforms:lnx86,lnamd64,lnia64,aix5164,hpux11ia64,hpux1164∗Tecplotﬁle import does not support the Tecplot360ﬁle format•Mesh–Boundary zone extrusion is not possible from faces that have hanging nodes –The following features are incompatible with polyhedral cell types:∗Moving/deforming mesh•Models–ANSYS FLUENT supports the Chemkin II format for Oppdifﬂamelet import only–Non-encapsulated non-conformal and sliding interfaces are possible only with the new,improved interface algorithm–The surface-to-surface(S2S)radiation model does not work with sliding and moving/deforming meshes–The work pile algorithm is not compatible with the wallﬁlm boundary con-dition–The shell conduction model is not applicable on moving walls–The heat exchanger model is not compatible with mesh adaption–The FLUENT/REACTION DESIGN KINetics coupling is not available on the following platforms:win64–Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI)coupling with ABAQUS(via MpCCi)is not supported on the Ultra platform–DO-Energy coupling is recommended for large optical thickness cases(>10) only–FMG initialization is not available with the shell conduction model–FMG initialization is not compatible with the unsteady solver–Visual C++2005redistributable SP1is required in order to run the ray tracing utility for S2S viewfactor calculations on the Windows32-bit platform.It is available as part of the installation prerequisites in the R12.0installer–The MHD module is not compatible with Eulerian multiphase models•Parallel processing–These features are currently unavailable in the parallel solver:∗Discrete transfer radiation model(DTRM)∗Continuous Fiber Model(CFM)add-on module∗Conformal mesh adaption(hanging-node adaption is available in the par-allel solver)∗Data export to non-native formats other than EnSight,FIELDVIEW,Tecplot,and the generic heatﬂux dataﬁle•Platform support and drivers–Windows machines using HPMPI are required to be logged onto a networkdomain.For shared memory parallel runs on a machine disconnected fromthe network,MPICH2is recommended–ANSYS FLUENT12.0is not compatible with the job scheduler on HPC Server2008with the packaged version of HPMPI.The default MPI(MSMPI)maybe used,or HPMPI v1.2may be installed.Be sure to set the HPMPI ROOTpointing to the new version–The MVAPICH,MPICHMX,and CRAYX MPIs have been dropped for theLinux AMD64-bit platform–The minimum OS requirements for Linux are SLES10or Red Hat Enterprise4.0–The path name length to the cpropep.so library(including the lib name)islimited to80characters.(Linux Opteron cluster using Inﬁniband interconnectonly)–A speciﬁc Fujitsu port is no longer available.The arch should be manuallyset to Ultra64–OS level5300-07(maintenance level7)or higher is required on the IBM AIXplatform–The HOOPs graphics library does not support running a remote desktop onthe Windows XP64platform–Visit the User Services Center for the latest Windows graphics FAQ Version2.0or higher Framework must be installed in order to run ANSYSFLUENT on the Windows64-bit platformPlease view the FLUENT Product Page on User Services Center() for more information.•Solver–The non-iterative time advancement(NITA)solver is applicable with only a limited set of models.See the ANSYS FLUENT User’s Guide for more details.–NITA(using fractional time step method)is not compatible with porous media –The following models are not available for the density-based solvers:∗Volume-of-ﬂuid(VOF)model∗Multiphase mixture model∗Eulerian multiphase model∗Non-premixed combustion model∗Premixed combustion model∗Partially premixed combustion model∗Composition PDF transport model∗Soot model∗Rosseland radiation model∗Melting/solidiﬁcation model∗Enhanced Coherent Flamelet model∗Inert model:transport of inert species(EGR in IC engines)∗Dense discrete phase model∗Shell conduction model∗Floating operating pressure∗Spark ignition and auto-ignition models∗Physical velocity formulation for porous media∗Selective multigrid(SAMG)–The following models are not available for the pressure-based solver:∗Non-reﬂecting boundary conditions–The pressure-based coupled solver is not available with the following features:∗Porous jump boundary condition∗Fixed velocity•User-deﬁned functions(UDFs)–The DEFINE RW FILE macro is not supported on the Windows platform –Interpreted UDFs cannot be used while running in parallel with an Inﬁniband interconnect.The compiled UDF approach should be used in this case•Third-party software–FLUENT-Platform LSF integration is not supported on the MS Windows platform–FLUENT-SGE integration is supported only on the AIX5.3,Sun/Ultra,and Linux platforms–Wave and GT-Power coupling are available only with stand-alone ANSYS FLU-ENT and not in the Workbench environment–Wave8.0does not support IBM platforms•Other–The IRIS Image and HPGL hardcopy formats are no longer supported in ANSYS FLUENT–The following minimum browser versions are required for launching the FLU-ENT help system:∗Firefox v1.5.0.12∗Mozilla v1.5∗Netscape v4.73Note:Should you encounter diﬃculties launching the FLUENT help sys-tem,please upgrade to newer browser versions or launch the browserbefore opening FLUENT help.5Limitations that no longer apply in ANSYS FLUENT12.0•The real gas model is now compatible with the pressure-based solver•The S2S model is now compatible with NITA•The pressure-based coupled solver is now available with the Eulerian multiphasemodel•The FLUENT/REACTION DESIGN KINetics coupling is now available on thefollowing platforms:IBM,SUN Ultra,Linux AMD,and Linux Itanium6Updates Affecting Code Behavior•The default font for Unix platforms has been changed from14point bold face adobehelvetica to12point regular face adobe helvetica.•Default behavior of partially specular walls has been changed to allow for absorptionand emission.An rp variable is available to return to the FLUENT6.3default,(rpsetvar’disco/partially-specular-method1).•By default,enabling viscous dissipation energy work will now also automaticallyenable the pressure work and kinetic energy work terms.These additional termswill be enabled when previously saved cases with viscous dissipation turned ON areread into ANSYS FLUENT12,and a jump in residuals is expected.•An extra parameter,compressibility(Z),has been added to the macrosDEFINE DPM VP EQUILIB and DEFINE DPM HEAT MASS.For existing rou-tines,it is suﬃcient to add this parameter without any other code change.Z ispredeﬁned with1.0before the DEFINE DPM VP EQUILIB function is called.•LSQ is now the default gradient reconstruction scheme in ANSYS FLUENT12.•The Zimont model has been enhanced to more physically representﬂame-wall in-teractions.Older cases read into ANSYS FLUENT12will use the old method.Newcases set up in ANSYS FLUENT12will use the new method and will not replicatethe results in previous releases.•Pressure has been added to the argument list for Real Gas UDF.This will breakexisting UDFs using this macro.•The inlet diﬀusion boundary setting is now turned oﬀby default.This will impactnew cases created in ANSYS FLUENT12;older cases read into ANSYS FLUENT12will not be aﬀected.•The default speciﬁc heats(Cp)for species in gaseous combustion have been changedfrom constants to piece-wise polynomials in the ANSYS FLUENT12property database.•The default value of layering collapse factor for moving and deforming meshing hasbeen changed from0.04to0.2.•The breakup parcel diameter in the TAB secondary breakup model is no longer sam-pled from a Rosin Rammler distribution.Instead,the mean diameter is appliedto all breakup parcels.To return to the FLUENT6.3behavior,enter yes to the TUIcommand/define/models/dpm/spray-model/randomize-breakup-parcel-diameter?•The default under-relaxation factor for the P1radiation model has been changedfrom0.8to1.0.•When writing UDFs for the DPM model,it is no longer necessary to distinguish between serial and parallel when calling par fprintf in a DEFINE DPM OUTPUT macro.The try id and the part id should be written out also in serial runs.If this is not done then the serial output will be corrupt and will not contain any particle data from the UDF.•For the solar load model,the internally reﬂected component of solar irradiation is no longer ignored at coupled and external transparent boundaries.•User-deﬁned source terms are no longer multiplied by porosity by default,when deﬁned in porous regions and when using the physical velocity formulation,as was done in FLUENT6.3.The user is now required to properly scale volumetric source terms within the UDF.•Mesh Check now reports the existence of degenerated contact points created dur-ing mesh generation.These are nodes that are incorrectly shared by coincident, uncoupled wall boundaries.If degenerate contact points are detected,Node-based Gradient reconstruction should not be used in the simulation.To avoid errors in the solution,either the mesh should be corrected in the preprocessor to eliminate these nodes,or Least Square Gradient reconstruction should be used instead of Node-based Gradients.Certain mesh manipulations(e.g.,surface remeshing,moving or deforming a bound-ary,zone deactivation or deletion)can fail in meshes containing degenerate contact points.。

雪橇飞机AEROCET 1500 CC11-160 ELSA 水上浮筒补充手册说明书

9.1 AEROCET 1500 AMPHIBIOUS FLOATS LOG OF REVISIONSINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK9.1.1 GENERALThis supplement must be attached to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook when floats are installed. The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the Pilot’s Operating Handbook only in the areas listed in this supplement. For limitations, procedures and performance information not contained in this supplement, consult Section 2 of the Pilot’s Operating Handbook. It should be noted that these floats are “experimental” and as such there is no warranty to their compliance to either the ASTM or Part 23 Standards. 9.1.2 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATORSTo determine the fuel quantity when equipped with floats, use the fuel quantity indication for level flight. Fuel indications in the water will vary depending on the angle at which the aircraft is floating. Generally, using the markings for level flight will ensure that the amount of fuel available is greater than what is shown on the gauges. 9.1.3 BILGE PUMPThere is a bilge pump stowed in a float locker. Any water that has accumulated in the floats may be emptied out by removing the rubber plugs and using the pump to draw the water out. Make sure that no one is standing in the way of the water stream.9.1.4 FLOAT COMPARTMENTSThere are 6 water tight compartments on each float, 1 of which is a storage locker on each float.Figure 9-1-1 View of the Aircraft with FloatsFigure 9-1-2 View of Floats9.1.5 LIMITATIONS9.1.5.1 GENERALThis section provides the recommended operating limitations, instrument markings, color-coding and basic placards for operation that are specific to the Cub Crafters' CC11-160 when equipped with floats. By ELSA classification, the owner may establish his/her own limitations, etc., but may not fly above the established ELSA weight requirement.Please refer to Section 2 of the aircraft flight manual for the complete list of operating limitations, instrument markings, color-coding and basic placards for operation that are common to the landplane and seaplane. AIRSPEED LIMITATIONSINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS Never exceed speed (V NE) 141 12397 84 Operating maneuvering speed (V A)(at 1430 lb)Maximum Flap Speed (V FE flaps 50°) 81 7071 62 Best Rate of Climb Speed (V Y)(at 1430 lb)Best Angle of Climb Speed (V X)50 43(at 1430 lb)Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity.......... 11 kts Maximum Demonstrated Wave Height ........................ 1 ft9.1.5.2 CENTER OF GRAVITY▪Position of Datum............ 60 inches ahead of wing leading edge▪Maximum Gross Weight ........................ 1430 lb.▪Maximum Float Baggage 80lb./each float locker Center of Gravity Limits at 1430 lb.▪Forward .................................73.0 in. aft of datum ▪Aft .........................................78.5 in. aft of datum Center of Gravity Limits at 1100 lb. or less▪Forward ................................70.5 in. aft of datum▪Aft ........................................78.5 in. aft of datum9.1.5.3 PLACARDSLocate near water rudder retraction handle stowage hook:Or"WATER RUDDERALWAYS UPEXCEPTWATER TAXIING"On hydraulic hand pump cover at gear selector handle:9.1.6 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES9.1.6.1 GENERALThis section provides the procedures recommended when encountering an emergency or a critical situation as related specifically to operations when the floats are installed. It is highly r ecommended to establish one’s own numbers for emergency conditions in lieu of the ELSA (experimental) classification. Again, this is a recommendation only. For all other emergency procedures outside of float operations, refer to Section 3 of the regular flight manual.This section is divided into two parts. The first contains emergency procedure checklists. The second part amplifies the items listed in the checklists and includes information that is not readily adaptable to a checklist format or which the pilot could not be expected to refer to in an emergency situation. This information should be reviewed regularly.Pilots must familiarize themselves with the procedures in this section and must be prepared to take appropriate action should an emergency arise.It is stressed that the procedures outlined in this section are recommendations only. They are not a substitute for sound judgment and common sense and may have to be adjusted depending on the circumstances prevailing at the time of the emergency. It is important that the pilot be thoroughly familiar with the aircraft. He/She must review and practice as many of these procedures as are safe to perform as part of his/her training. Above all, in any emergency situation, MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT.AIRSPEEDS FOR EMERGENCY OPERATIONSSTALL SPEEDS (1430 lb)INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS Flaps up (V S1).................................. 40 35Flaps down (50°) (V S0)...................... 32 28 BEST GLIDE (V G)Flaps up (1430 lb.)............................. 68 59 9.1.6.2 EMERGENCY CHECKLIST9.1.6.2.1 Emergency Landing on Water withoutEngine PowerINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS ▪ Approach (flaps up).................. V G68 59 ▪Seat Belts Tight and secure When landing area assured:▪Flaps...................................................... A s required ▪Gear ................................. Up(ck lights and mirrors) ▪Door................................................................ Open ▪ELT ............................................................. Activate ▪Touchdown .......................................Slightly tail low ▪Control Stick ..... Progress to full aft after touchdown When aircraft comes to a stop:▪Magnetos/Ignition ............................................... Off ▪Master Switch ..................................................... Off ▪Fuel Selector ...................................................... Off If time permits, check GPS or charts for airports in the immediate vicinity. If possible, notify your difficulty and intentions by radio on 121.50 and/or squawk 7700.9.1.6.2.2 Emergency Landing on Land withoutEngine PowerINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS ▪ Approach (flaps up).................. V G68 59 ▪Seat Belts ...................................... T ight and secure ▪Flaps ..................................................... As required ▪Gear ............................ Down (ck lights and mirrors) ▪Door ............................................................... Open ▪ELT ............................................................ Activate ▪Touchdown ......................................... Level attitude ▪Control Stick ..... Progress to full aft after touchdown When aircraft comes to a stop:▪Magnetos/Ignition ............................................... Off ▪Master Switch ..................................................... Off ▪Fuel Selector ...................................................... Off If time permits, check GPS or charts for suitable landing areas in the immediate vicinity. If possible, notify your difficulty and intentions by radio on 121.50 and/or squawk 7700.9.1.6.2.3 Landing Gear Fails to Retract or ExtendIf possible, cycle the gear to address the problem. If the problem is unable to be corrected, leave the gear lever in the down position and allow time for the gear to deploy by gravity. Reducing speed will help the main gear to come down. Always land on land and never on water under these conditions.9.1.6.3 AMPLIFIED EMERGENCY PROCEDURES9.1.6.3.1 Total Loss of Engine Power in FlightThe aircraft with floats will glide approximately 1.1 nautical miles for every 1000 feet of altitude loss. The rate of descent will be approximately 890 feet per minute. Most GPS devices have a “Direct to” function that shows the closest airports. Use charts to assess the topography of airports in the immediate vicinity.9.1.6.3.2 Emergency Landing on Land withoutEngine PowerWhen having to make an emergency landing on land the pilot should use his/her best judgment to find the most suitable surface for landing. Touchdown should be level attitude if gear is up and slightly tail low if gear is down.9.1.7 NORMAL PROCEDURES9.1.7.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section describes the procedures recommended for the pilot to follow during normal operations of the aircraft on floats. It is divided into two parts. The first has abbreviated checklists; these are in a format suitable for reference in the cockpit. The second part amplifies the information given in the checklists. It provides the pilot with detailed descriptions that will help him/her understand the procedures and techniques. This section contains complete checklists so that the pilot can carry out these activities without having to turn back and forth in this manual.9.1.7.2 AIRSPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATIONSThe speeds in this section are based on a maximum weight of 1430 lb, under standard conditions, at sea level.9.1.7.3 MAXIMUM WAVE HEIGHTMaximum Demonstrated Wave Height ........................... 1 ft 9.1.7.4 NORMAL PROCEDURES CHECKLISTFor ease of operation, this supplement will provide the complete checklist.9.1.7.4.1 Cockpit Preflight▪Flight Controls ............... Free and correct operation ▪Trim .................. C heck operation and set for takeoff ▪Fuel Selector ................................................... Both ▪Flaps............................................. Proper operation ▪Fuel Gauges ...........Sufficient fuel for intended flight (Use level flight indications for float operation) ▪Mixture .................................................... Idle cut-off ▪Carburetor Heat ............................................... Cold ▪Magnetos/Ignition ............................................... Off ▪Ignition Backup Battery ................................ Normal ▪Electrical Switches .............................................. Off ▪Landing Gear Selector ......................... U p for WaterDown for Land (Check for firm pressure on the pump handle) ▪Water Rudders ................. Check operation and set(Up for land- ensure handle is stowed)(Down for Water) ▪Master Switch ..................................................... On ▪Navigation/Strobe Lights ................ Check operation ▪Landing Light ................................. Check operation ▪Stall Warning Horn......................... Check operation ▪Master Switch ..................................................... Off ▪Circuit Breakers ......................................... Check in ▪Windows ......................................................... Clear ▪Documentation .......................................... Onboard If passenger seat unoccupied▪Passenger Seat Harness ..............................Secure9.1.7.4.2 Preflight Right Fuselage, Wing, and Float▪Right Fuselage .............................................. C heck ▪Fuel Sump ...................................................... Drain ▪Flap Surface ................................... C heck condition ▪Flap Hinges ................................................... C heck ▪Aileron Surface ............................... C heck condition ▪Aileron Hinges ............................................... C heck ▪Wing Tip and Light......................................... C heck ▪Vortex Generators ......................................... C heck ▪Fuel Cap Vent ............................................... C heck ▪Fuel Tank ........... C heck supply and cap for security ▪Water Rudder and Cables............................. C heck, Extend- retract ▪Main (45psi) and Nose Gear (70psi) (Amphibious Only).............................................................. C heck ▪Float ..... C heck for damage and water accumulation(Use bilge pump as necessary)▪Bilge Rubber Plugs ......................................Secure ▪Oar ................................. Check stowed and secure ▪Float Hatches .... Cargo secure and hatches latched9.1.7.4.3 Preflight Nose Section▪Oil Door .......................................................... O pen ▪Oil Quantity .......................... Check and cap secure ▪Engine Condition .......................................... Check ▪Oil Door ......................................................... Close ▪Propeller and Spinner ................................... Check ▪Air Inlets ....................................................... Check ▪Fuel Strainer (in front of firewall on left) .......... Drain ▪Fuel Drain (behind firewall on left) ................. D rain* *For aircraft S/N 00264 and on only9.1.7.4.4 Preflight Left Fuselage, Wing, and Float▪Float Hatches ... .Cargo secure and hatches latched ▪Main (45psi) and Nose Gear (70psi) (Amphibious Only) ............................................................. Check ▪Float .....Check for damage and water accumulation(Use bilge pump as necessary)▪Bilge Rubber Plugs ...................................... Secure ▪Fuel Tank ...........Check supply and cap for security ▪Fuel Cap Vent ............................................... Check ▪Landing Light ................................. Check condition ▪Pitot Tube ...................................... Check condition ▪Stall Warning Vane ........................ Check condition ▪Wing Tip and Light ......................... Check condition ▪Vortex Generators ........................................ Check▪Aileron Hinges ............................................... C heck ▪Aileron Surface ............................... C heck condition ▪Flap Hinges ................................................... C heck ▪Flap Surface ................................... C heck condition ▪Water Rudder and Cables ............................. C heck ▪Left Fuselage................................................. C heck 9.1.7.4.5 Empennage▪Bracing Wires .............................. Check for tension ▪Hinges ........................................................... C heck ▪Surfaces ........................................................ C heck 9.1.7.4.6 Preflight GeneralCheck that all wings and other external surfaces are free from frost, ice or snow.9.1.7.4.7 Startup and Taxi▪Preflight Inspection ................................... C omplete ▪Pilot Seat ................................................... Adjusted ▪Seat Belts ................................................. Fastened ▪Passenger Briefing ................................... C omplete ▪Door ............................................................. C losed ▪Fuel Selector ................................................... Both ▪Avionics Master Switch ....................................... Off ▪Water Rudders ................................ Down for water ▪Landing Gear....................................... Up for WaterDown for Land ▪Propeller Area ................................................ Clear 9.1.7.4.8 Starting Engine▪Battery Master Switch ........................................ .On ▪Check Gear Advisory…. Cancel any advisory audio ........................................Press Test to check lights ▪Strobes ............................................................... On ▪Magneto/Ignition Switches ...........................Both on ▪Mixture ....................................................... Full rich▪Primer ...................Apply (3 times if cold, omit if hot) ▪Throttle ..............................................Open 1/2 inch ▪Starter......................................................... Engage After engine has started:▪Oil Pressure .................................................. Check ▪Throttle .............................................Set 1000 RPM ▪Lights .................................................... As required ▪Avionics Master Switch ....................................... O n 9.1.7.4.9 Starting Engine When Flooded▪Magneto/Ignition Switches .......................... Both on ▪Mixture .................................................... Idle cut-off ▪Throttle ..................................................... Full open ▪Starter......................................................... Engage When engine fires:▪Mixture ............................................................. Rich ▪Throttle ................................... Retard to 1200 RPM ▪Oil Pressure .................................................. Check ▪Lights .................................................... As required ▪Avionics Master Switch ....................................... O n 9.1.7.4.10 Warm up▪Throttle ...................................... 1000 to 1200 RPM9.1.7.4.11 Taxiing▪Taxi Area ........................................................ Clear ▪Throttle ................................................ Apply slowly 9.1.7.4.12 Before Takeoff▪Flight Instruments ......................................... Check ▪Magnetos/Ignition ............................................ Both ▪Carburetor Heat ........................................ Off (cold) ▪Trim ................................................................... Set ▪Landing Gear ........................................ Up for LandDown for Land(Ck for firm pressure on pump handle) ▪Flaps ......................................... S econd notch (35º) ▪Controls ........................ Free and proper movement ▪Doors............................................................ C losed ▪Strobes and Lights................................. A s required ▪Seat Belts ....................................... Check fastened ▪Throttle .................................................. 1700 RPM* ▪Mixture ............................................................. Set* ▪Magnetos/Ignition .................................. C heck both▪Carburetor Heat .... Hot, note RPM drop and remove ▪Primer.......................................................... Locked ▪Engine Instruments........................................ C heck* Lean at high altitudes for peak RPM.9.1.7.4.13 Takeoff▪Water Rudders .............................................. Check Up ▪Landing Gear ............................................ Up for WaterDown for Land ▪Control Stick ....................................................... F ull Aft ▪Throttle ...................... ...............................................Full ▪Control Stick ............................................ Move forward On water, when the nose stops rising to attain the planing attitude (on the step). ▪Accelerate to flying speed (depending on aircraft weight)▪Control Stick ................................ Gentle back pressure ▪Landing Gear ............................................ Up for WaterDown for Land ▪Flaps ...................................... Retract slowly after liftoff9.1.7.4.14 ClimbINDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS ▪Best Rate..................................... 71 62▪ Best Angle.................................... 50 43▪Mixture .................................................................. Rich As required, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM:▪Carburetor Heat .......................................... As required 9.1.7.4.15 Cruise▪Power .................................................................. A djust ▪Mixture ................................................................ A djust ▪Carburetor Heat ........................... Cold, use as required 9.1.7.4.16 Descent▪Power .................................................................. A djust ▪Mixture ............................................ R ichen as required ▪Carburetor Heat .......................................... As required 9.1.7.4.17 Approach▪Fuel Selector ......................................................... Both ▪Seat Belts ....................................................... F astened ▪Mixture .................................................................... Set ▪Flaps ....................................................................... Set INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS Maximum speed first notch flaps (15°) 85 74Maximum speed (>15°) 81 70 ▪Trim ............................................................ As required ▪Speed ......................................................... As required(1.3 full flaps stall speed at gross weight is 42 mph or37 knots IAS)9.1.7.4.18 Landing▪Water Rudders ............................................... C heck up ▪Landing Gear ............................................ Up for Water Down for Land (cancel condition on advisory) ▪Control Stick ................................ H old full aft as aircraft decelerates to taxi speed9.1.7.4.19 Cross Wind Landing▪Fuel Selector ......................................................... Both ▪Seat Belts ....................................................... Fastened ▪Mixture .................................................................... Set ▪Flaps .............................................. Set below white arc INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS) MPH KNOTS Maximum speed first notch flaps (15°) 85 74Maximum speed (>15°) 81 70 ▪Trim ............................................................. A s required ▪Speed ......................................................... A s required (A higher speed than normal is recommended)▪Water Rudders ............................................... Check up ▪Landing Gear ............................................ Up for WaterDown for Land ▪Ailerons-Rudder ....................................... O n short final Use ailerons to keep upwind wing lowRudder to hold landing area alignment▪Touchdown ........................ Do not touch down in a slip ▪Landing Roll ..................... Use ailerons to keep upwind wing down, rudder to keep directional control asappropriate, water rudders down (water only)9.1.7.4.20 Go-Around▪Throttle ......................................................... Full power ▪Airspeed ................................................. A bove 52 mphor 45 Knots ▪Landing Gear..................................................... Retract ▪Flaps .......................................................Retract slowly ▪Trim ............................................................ As required 9.1.7.4.21 Stopping Engine▪Flaps ................................................................. Retract ▪Electrical Equipment ................................................. O ff ▪Avionics Master Switch ............................................. O ff ▪Throttle .................................................................... I dle ▪Mixture ......................................................... Idle cut off ▪Magnetos/Ignition ..................................................... O ff ▪Master Switch ........................................................... O ff9.1.8 WEIGHT AND BALANCE9.1.8.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section provides the position of the center of gravity relative to the datum. It also describes how to calculate the empty weight of the aircraft based on data for the landplane. Should it be necessary to weigh the aircraft on floats, please consult the maintenance manual.9.1.8.2 PERTINENT INFORMATION FOR WEIGHTAND BALANCE OF THE CC11-100 AIRCRAFTEQUIPPED WITH FLOATSPosition of Datum ...................................... 60 inches aheadof wing leading edgeMaximum Gross Weight ......................................... 1430 lb. Maximum Float Baggage .................. 80lb./each float locker ..................................................................... (160 lb. Total)Center of Gravity Limits at 1430 lb. Forward................................................ 73.0 in. aft of datum Aft ........................................................ 78.5 in. aft of datum Center of Gravity Limits at 1100 lb. or less Forward................................................ 70.5 in. aft of datum Aft ........................................................78.5 in. aft of datum9.1.8.3 DETERMINATION OF EMPTY WEIGHTThe empty weight and the position of the center of gravity are recorded in Section 6 of this manual.The weight and moments of the floats are given in Table 9-1-1. If there is any difficulty or concern in values listed, performing an actual weight and balance is recommended.Table 9-1-1 - Weight of Amphibious Floats9.1.8.4 WEIGHT AND BALANCE DETERMINATIONFOR FLIGHTIn order to calculate the weight and balance of the aircraft:1. Insert the respective loads in Table 9-1-3 or Table9-1-4.2. Multiply each load by its respective arm and notethe moment.3. Add the loads to calculate the takeoff weight.4. Add the moments to compute the total moment.5. Divide the moment by the takeoff weight. This isthe final position of the center of gravity.6. Plot the point on Figure 9-1-2. If it is within theweight and balance envelope, the aircraft is withinthe approved envelope.Table 9-1-1 –Weight and Balance Loading Form with FloatsTable 9-1-2 –Weight and Balance Loading Form with FloatsExtended Cargo CompartmentFigure 9-1-2 - Weight and Balance Envelope with Floats70717273747576777879Inches Aft of DatumW e i g h t (l b )9.1.9 PERFORMANCEThese floats are “experimental” and as such there is no warranty to their compliance to either the ASTM or Part 23 Standards. Therefore, performance information is not required and is not available at this time. Pilots are advised that takeoff and landing rolls will be increased from standard landing gear due to additional weight.All values listed are at gross weight under standard sea level conditions. The charts below should be filled in by the owner in order to establish working numbers for the aircraft. Propeller, engine capability, etc. are all variables unique to each aircraft.9.1.9.1 CLIMB9.1.9.2 Takeoff/Landing-Wheels9.1.9.3 Takeoff/Landing-Water。

Transition Networks ION x222x 1.2.1 产品说明书

Management of the ION C222x is available using a web browser or Command Line Interface (CLI) via the IONMM or via SNMP.
Requirements: Firmware version 1.2.1 and these release notes apply to the following products:
Known Feature Limitations: The following list is currently known issues for the ION x222x products.
General Items • Provider Ethertype default is 0x8100 • Cards in chassis need to be managed via IONMM – cannot be managed directly via IP address when installed in ION chassis
Transition Networks 10900 R343

ION x222x Release Notes Date: September 12, 2011 Version: 1.2.1
Overview This release note covers the requirements, important notes, new features and changes, addressed issues and known limitations for the ION x222x product.
Management of the ION S222x is available using a web browser or Command Line Interface (CLI) via the local USB port or telnet of the S222x or via SNMP.

排行榜英文

排行榜英文Ranking ListIntroductionA ranking list, also known as a leaderboard, is a popular tool used to display and compare the performance or popularity of individuals, teams, or entities in a specific field. From sports to music to education, ranking lists provide a comprehensive overview of achievements, success, and progress. This document explores the concept of ranking lists in English, discussing their various applications, advantages, and limitations.Types of Ranking ListsThere are numerous types of ranking lists utilized across different domains. Some of the most common ones include:1. Sports Ranking Lists: In the world of sports, ranking lists are widely used to evaluate the performance and standing of athletes or teams. Whether it's tennis, golf, or soccer, sports ranking lists play a crucial role in determining seedings, invitations to tournaments, and various awards.2. Music Ranking Lists: The music industry heavily relies on ranking lists to showcase the popularity of songs, albums, or artists. Platforms like Billboard Hot 100 and iTunes charts are well-known examples of music ranking lists that influence the purchasing decisions of music enthusiasts.3. Academic Ranking Lists: Ranking lists are prevalent in the academic realm, especially for universities and colleges. These lists, such as the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings, assess institutions based on various criteria such as research output, academic reputation, and student satisfaction.4. Business Ranking Lists: In the business world, ranking lists help companies measure their performance against competitors and demonstrate their market dominance. Lists like Fortune 500 and Forbes Global 2000 provide insights into the financial strength and overall success of enterprises worldwide.Advantages of Ranking ListsThe use of ranking lists offers several advantages, including:1. Accountability: Ranking lists promote accountability and healthy competition by providing a visible representation of achievements and performance. It encourages individuals or entities to strive for improvement, pushing them to excel in their respective fields.2. Benchmarking: Ranking lists serve as benchmarking tools, enabling organizations or individuals to assess their progress, identify areas for improvement, and learn from top performers. By comparing themselves against others on the ranking list, entities can set realistic goals and undertake necessary actions for growth.3. Decision-Making Aid: Ranking lists provide valuable information that aids decision-making processes. Whether it's choosing a university, investing in stocks, or selecting a fitness app, individuals can rely on ranking lists to make informed choices based on the rankings and associated criteria.4. Recognition and Visibility: Ranking lists act as a platform for acknowledgment, recognition, and visibility. They can propel individuals or entities into the spotlight, leading to increased opportunities, exposure, and potential collaborations.Limitations and CriticismWhile ranking lists offer numerous benefits, they are not without limitations and criticism. Some common criticisms include:1. Subjectivity: Ranking lists are often criticized for their subjective nature, as the criteria used to rank individuals or entities can be biased or incomplete. This subjectivity can lead to unfair evaluations and inaccuracies, undermining the credibility of the list.2. Narrow Focus: Ranking lists often focus on a limited number of factors, which may not capture the holistic picture of an individual's or entity's capabilities or achievements. This narrow focus can overlook important intangibles and contribute to an incomplete assessment.3. Lack of Transparency: Some ranking lists lack transparency, failing to provide detailed information about the methodology, data sources, or weighting used in the evaluation process. This lack of transparency raises questions about the credibility and reliability of the rankings.ConclusionRanking lists play a crucial role in various fields, providing a comprehensive assessment of performance, success, and popularity. While they offer numerous advantages such as accountability, benchmarking, and decision-making aids, it's important to approach them with a critical eye due to their limitations. As ranking lists continue to evolve, it is essential to strive for transparency, objectivity, and inclusivity in their design and evaluation processes.。

NVIDIA Compute Sanitizer 2023.3.1 发行说明说明书

Release NotesTABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. Release Notes (1)1.1. Updates in 2023.3.1 (1)1.2. Updates in 2023.3 (1)1.3. Updates in 2023.2.1 (2)1.4. Updates in 2023.2 (2)1.5. Updates in 2023.1.1 (2)1.6. Updates in 2023.1 (3)1.7. Updates in 2022.4.1 (3)1.8. Updates in 2022.4 (3)1.9. Updates in 2022.3 (3)1.10. Updates in 2022.2.1 (4)1.11. Updates in 2022.2 (4)1.12. Updates in 2022.1.1 (4)1.13. Updates in 2022.1 (4)1.14. Updates in 2021.3.1 (4)1.15. Updates in 2021.3 (5)1.16. Updates in 2021.2.3 (5)1.17. Updates in 2021.2.2 (5)1.18. Updates in 2021.2.1 (5)1.19. Updates in 2021.2 (5)1.20. Updates in 2021.1.1 (6)1.21. Updates in 2021.1 (6)1.22. Updates in 2020.3.1 (6)1.23. Updates in 2020.3 (6)1.24. Updates in 2020.2.1 (6)1.25. Updates in 2020.2 (6)1.26. Updates in 2020.1.2 (7)1.27. Updates in 2020.1.1 (7)1.28. Updates in 2020.1 (7)1.29. Updates in 2019.1 (7)Chapter 2. Known Limitations (8)Chapter 3. Known Issues (9)Chapter 4. Support (10)4.1. Platform Support (10)4.2. GPU Support (10)LIST OF TABLES T able 1 Platforms supported by Compute Sanitizer (10)1.1. Updates in 2023.3.1‣Fixed error output for WGMMA instructions.1.2. Updates in 2023.3‣Added support for Heterogeneous Memory Management (HMM) and Address Translation Service (ATS). The feature is opt-in using the --hmm-supportcommand-line option.‣Added racecheck support for device graph launches.‣Added the ability to suppress known issues using the --suppressions command-line option. See the suppressions documentation for more information.‣Added support for external memory objects. This effectively adds support for Vulkan and D3D12 interop.‣Added device backtrace support for WSL.‣Improve PC offset output. It is now printed next to the function name to clarify it is an assembly offset within that function.‣Several command-line options no longer require to explicitly specify "yes" or "no"when they are used.‣Renamed the options --kernel-regex and --kernel-regex-exclude to --kernel-name and --kernel-name-exclude.‣Added the regex filtering key to --kernel-name and --kernel-name-exclude.‣Added new command-line option --racecheck-indirect-barrier-dependency to enable indirect cuda::barrier tracking in racecheck.‣Added new command-line option --coredump-behavior to control the target application behavior after generating a GPU coredump.‣Added new command-line option --detect-missing-module-unload to detect missing calls to the cuModuleUnload driver API.‣Added new command-line option --preload-library to make the target application load a shared library before the injectiion libraries.‣Fix initcheck false positive when memory loads are widened and include padding bytes.‣Fix potential hang in racecheck and synccheck tools when the bar.arrive instruction is used.‣Added patching API support for the setsmemsize instruction.‣Added patching API support for __syncthreads() after the barrier is released.1.3. Updates in 2023.2.1‣Fixed potential racecheck hang on H100 when using thread block clusters.‣Compute Sanitizer 2023.2.1 is incorrectly versioned as 2023.2.0 and need to be differentiated by its build ID 33053471.1.4. Updates in 2023.2‣Added support for CUDA device graph launches.‣Added racecheck support for cluster entry and exit race detection for remote shared memory accesses. See the cluster entry and exit race detection documentation for more information.‣Added support for CUDA lazy loading when device heap checking is enabled.Requires CUDA driver version 535 or newer.‣Added support for tracking child processes launched with system() orposix_spawn(p) when using --target-processes all.‣Added support for st.async and red.async instructions.‣Improved support for partial warp synchronization using cooperative groups in racecheck.‣Improved support for cuda::barrier::wait() on SM 9.x.‣Added coredump support for Pascal architecture and multi-context applications.‣Added support for OptiX 8.0.‣Improved performance when using initcheck in OptiX applications in some cases.Using initcheck to track OptiX applications now requires the option --check-optix yes.1.5. Updates in 2023.1.1‣Fixed bug where memcheck would report out-of-bound accesses when loading user parameter values using a ternary operator.‣Fixed potential crash when using leakcheck with applications using CUBLAS.‣Fixed potential false positives when using synccheck or racecheck with applications using CUDA barriers.1.6. Updates in 2023.1‣Added racecheck support for distributed shared memory.‣Extended stream-ordered race detection to cudaMemcpy APIs.‣Added memcheck, synccheck and patching API support for warpgroup operations.‣Added --coredump-name CLI option to set the coredump file name.‣Added support for Unicode file paths.‣Added support for OptiX 7.7.1.7. Updates in 2022.4.1‣Fixed bug where synccheck would incorrectly report illegal instructions for code using cluster.sync() and compiled with --device-debug‣Fixed incorrect address reports in SanitizerCallbackMemcpyAsync in some specific cases, leading to potential invalid results in memcheck and racecheck.‣Fixed potential hangs and invalid results with racecheck on OptiX applications.‣Fixed potential crash or invalid results when using CUDA Lazy Module Loading with memcheck or initcheck if --check-device-heap is enabled. Lazy Module Loading will be automatically disabled in these cases.1.8. Updates in 2022.4‣Added support for __nv_aligned_device_malloc.‣Added support for ldmatrix and stmatrix instructions.‣Added support for cache control operations when using the --check-cache-control command-line option.‣Added new command-line option --unused-memory-threshold to control the threshold for unused memory reports.‣Improved support for CUDA pipeline memcpy-async related hazards in racecheck.1.9. Updates in 2022.3‣Added support for the NVIDIA GH100/SM 9.x GPU architecture.‣Added support for the NVIDIA AD10x/SM 8.9 GPU architecture.‣Added support for lazy kernel loading.‣Added memcheck support for distributed shared memory.‣Added new options --num-callers-device and --num-callers-host to control the number of callers to print in stack traces.‣Added support for OptiX 7.6 applications.‣Fix bug on Linux ppc64le where the host stack trace was incomplete.1.10. Updates in 2022.2.1‣Fixed incorrect device backtrace for applications compiled with -lineinfo.1.11. Updates in 2022.2‣Added memcheck support for use-before-alloc and use-after-free race detection. See the stream-ordered race detection documentation for more information.‣Added leakcheck support for asynchronous allocations, OptiX resources and CUDA memmap (on Linux only for the latter).‣Added option to ignore CUDA_ERROR_NOT_FOUND error codes returned by the cuGetProcAddress API.‣Added new sanitizer API functions to allocate and free page-locked host memory.‣Added sanitizer API callbacks for the event management API.1.12. Updates in 2022.1.1‣Fixed initcheck issue where the tool would incorrectly abort a CUDA kernel launch after reporting an uninitialized access on Windows with hardware schedulingenabled.1.13. Updates in 2022.1‣Added support for generating coredumps.‣Improved support for stack overflow detection.‣Added new option --target-processes-filter to filter the processes being tracked by name.‣Added initcheck support for asynchronous allocations. Requires CUDA driver version 510 or newer.‣Added initcheck support for accesses on peer devices. Requires CUDA driver version 510 or newer.‣Added support for OptiX 7 applications.‣Added support for tracking the child processes of 32-bit processes in multi-process applications on Linux and Windows x86_64.1.14. Updates in 2021.3.1‣Fixed intermittent issue on vGPU where synccheck would incorrectly detect divergent threads.‣Fixed potential hang when tracking several graph launches.1.15. Updates in 2021.3‣Improved Linux host backtrace.‣Removed requirement to call cudaDeviceReset() for accurate reporting of memory leaks and unused memory features.‣Fixed synccheck potential hang when calling __syncthreads in divergent code paths on Volta GPUs or newer.‣Added print of nearest allocation information for memcheck precise errors in global memory.‣Added warning when calling device-side malloc with an empty size.‣Added separate sanitizer API device callback for cuda::memcpy_async.‣Added new command-line option --num-cuda-barriers to override the expected number of cuda::barrier used by the target application.‣Added new command-line options --print-session-details to print session information and --save-session-details to save it to the output file.‣Added support for WSL2.1.16. Updates in 2021.2.3‣Enabled SLS hardening and branch protection for L4T builds.1.17. Updates in 2021.2.2‣Enabled stack canaries with random canary values for L4T builds.1.18. Updates in 2021.2.1‣Added device backtrace for malloc/free errors in CUDA kernels.‣Improved racecheck host memory footprint.1.19. Updates in 2021.2‣Added racecheck and synccheck support for cuda::barrier on Ampere GPUs or newer.‣Added racecheck support for __syncwarp with partial mask.‣Added --launch-count and --launch-skip filtering options. See the Command Line Options documentation for more information.‣--filter and --exclude options have been respectively renamed to --kernel-regex and --kernel-regex-exclude.‣Added support for QNX and Linux aarch64 platforms.‣Added support for CUDA graphs memory nodes.1.20. Updates in 2021.1.1‣Fixed an issue where incorrect line numbers could be shown in errors reports.1.21. Updates in 2021.1‣Added support for allocation padding via the --padding option.‣Added experimental support for NVTX memory API using option --nvtx yes.Please refer to NVTX API for Compute Sanitizer Reference Manual for moreinformation.1.22. Updates in 2020.3.1‣Fixed issue when launching a CUDA graph multiple times.‣Fixed false positives when using cooperative groups synchronization primitives with initcheck and synccheck.1.23. Updates in 2020.3‣Added support for CUDA memory pools and CUDA API reduced serialization.‣Added host backtrace for unused memory reports.1.24. Updates in 2020.2.1‣Fixed crash when loading cubins of size larger than 2 GiB.‣Fixed error detection on systems with multiple GPUs.‣Fixed issue when using CUDA Virtual Memory Management API cuMemSetAccess to remove access to a subset of devices on a system with multiple GPUs.‣Added sanitizer API to translate between sanitizer and CUDA stream handles.1.25. Updates in 2020.2‣Added support for CUDA graphs and CUDA memmap APIs.‣The memory access callback of the sanitizer API has been split into three distinct callbacks corresponding to global, shared and local memory accesses.Release Notes 1.26. Updates in 2020.1.2‣Added sanitizer stream API. This fixes tool crashes when per-thread streams are being used.1.27. Updates in 2020.1.1‣Added support for Windows Hardware-accelerated GPU scheduling‣Added support for tracking child processes spawned by the application launched under the tool via the --target-processes CLI option.1.28. Updates in 2020.1‣Initial release of the Compute Sanitizer (with CUDA 11.0)Updates to the Sanitizer API :‣Added support for per-thread streams‣Added APIs to retrieve the PC and size of a CUDA function or patch‣Added callback for cudaStreamAttachMemAsync‣Added direction to memcpy callback data‣Added stream to memcpy and memset callbacks data‣Added launch callback after syscall setup‣Added visibility field to allocation callback data‣Added PC argument to block entry callback‣Added incoming value to memory access callbacks‣Added threadCount to barrier callbacks‣Added cooperative group flags for barrier and function callbacks1.29. Updates in 2019.1‣Initial release of the Compute Sanitizer API (with CUDA 10.1)‣Applications run much slower under the Compute Sanitizer tools. This may cause some kernel launches to fail with a launch timeout error when running with the Compute Sanitizer enabled.‣Compute Sanitizer tools do not support device backtrace on Maxwell devices (SM5.x).‣Compute Sanitizer tools do not support coredumps on WSL2.‣The memcheck tool does not support CUDA API error checking for API calls made on the GPU using dynamic parallelism.‣The racecheck, synccheck and initcheck tools do not support CUDA dynamic parallelism.‣CUDA dynamic parallelism is not supported when Windows Hardware-accelerated GPU scheduling is enabled.‣Compute Sanitizer tools cannot interoperate with other CUDA developer tools.This includes CUDA coredumps which are automatically disabled by the Compute Sanitizer. They can be enabled instead by using the --generate-coredump option.‣Compute Sanitizer tools do not support IPC memory pools. Using it will result in false positives.‣Compute Sanitizer tools are not supported when SLI is enabled.‣The racecheck tool may print incorrect data for "Current value" when reporting a hazard on a shared memory location where the last access was an atomic operation.This can also impact the severity of this hazard.‣On QNX, when using the --target-processes all option, analyzing shell scripts may hang after the script has completed. End the application using Ctrl-C on the command line in that case.‣The initcheck tool might report false positives for device-to-host cudaMemcpy operations on padded structs that were initialized by a CUDA kernel. The #pragma pack directive can be used to disable the padding as a workaround.‣When a hardware exception occur during a kernel launch that was skipped due to the usage of the kernel-name, kernel-name-exclude, launch-count or launch-skip options, the memcheck tool will not be able to report additionaldetails as an imprecise error.‣The leakcheck feature is disabled under Confidential Computing.Information on supported platforms and GPUs.4.1. Platform SupportT able 1 Platforms supported by Compute Sanitizer4.2. GPU SupportThe compute-sanitizer tools are supported on all CUDA capable GPUs with SM versions 5.0 and above.NoticeALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, REFERENCE BOARDS, FILES, DRAWINGS, DIAGNOSTICS, LISTS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS (TOGETHER AND SEPARATEL Y, "MATERIALS") ARE BEING PROVIDED "AS IS." NVIDIA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS, AND EXPRESSL Y DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA Corporation assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication of otherwise under any patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all other information previously supplied. NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of NVIDIA Corporation.TrademarksNVIDIA and the NVIDIA logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Copyright© 2019-2023 NVIDIA Corporation and affiliates. All rights reserved.This product includes software developed by the Syncro Soft SRL (http:// www.sync.ro/).。

Polycom QDX 6000 系列产品用户手册说明书

Release NotesPolycom® QDX 6000™, Version 4.0.1.1• For best voice performance, speak at a normal conversation level, and direct yourvoice towards the front of the microphone.• PLEASE NOTE V4.0.1 OR LATER UPGRADE REQUIREMENT: Customers whoused data pass through in 4.0 will need to use a new cable after the upgrade. The partnumber for the new pass-through cable is 2457-32892-001. Please contact yourreseller or Polycom Sales team to acquire the new cable before the upgrade, if youcurrently use this feature.Polycom is pleased to announce the release of Polycom QDX 6000. Thisdocument provides information about the Polycom QDX 6000 system andversion 4.0.1.1 software.For more information about using the features described in this document, referto the product documentation available at Polycom QDX 6000 support .Polycom EagleEye View CameraPolycom introduces the new Polycom EagleEye View Camera. The PolycomEagleEye View camera is an electronic pan, tilt, and zoom (EPTZ) camerathat includes built-in stereo microphones. The Polycom EagleEye Viewcamera can be mounted in either the upright or inverted position. Otherfeatures include manual focus and privacy shutter.The Polycom EagleEye View is available with the Polycom QDX 6000system as system camera and the main microphone. In addition, thePolycom EagleEye View can be used as a second pan, tilt, and zoom (PTZ)camera.To use the Polycom EagleEye View camera, Polycom QDX 6000 systemsmust be running version 4.0.1 or later.Polycom EagleEye View Camera as the main PTZ control cameraPolycom EagleEye View Camera as the second PTZ control cameraNote: The part number of the serial cable for second PTZ camera control is2457-32891-001.New CablesThe Polycom QDX 6000 has the following additional cables.CablesDescriptionPN: 2457-32890-001 An EagleEye View camera cable. One end of this cable is an HDCI connector to theEagleEye View camera, the other end breaks out to the following connectors,▪ A DB-9 male connector to QDX serial port for camera control. ▪An S-Video connector to QDX camera input. ▪ Two RJ-9 connectors to QDX MIC inputs.PN: 2457-32892-001 A DB-9, male-female, serial cable for transparent data pass-through;Cables DescriptionPN: 2457-32891-001A DB-9, female-female, serial cable for second camera PTZ control.What’s New in Version 4.0.1.1The version 4.0.1.1 software includes the features and functionality of version4.0.1. Systems running version 4.0.1.1 software can use the Polycom EagleEyecamera as the main camera or as a second camera.Using the Polycom EagleEye CameraThe camera will be detected automatically once the system starts up.The Polycom EagleEye camera does not support hot- plugged in with QDX 6000, whichmeans if the Polycom EagleEye camera is unplugged during usage, you need to detectthe camera manually before using it again.To detect the Polycom EagleEye camera manually:1.Connect the Polycom EagleEye camera to the Main/ Document camerainput.2.Press and set Main/Document camera as video source.3.Go to System > Admin Settings > General Settings > Serial Ports.4.Set RS-232 Mode to Camera PTZ.5.Click Detect Camera.What’s New in Version 4.0.1The version 4.0.1 software includes the features and functionality of version4.0.0, with the following additions.MulticastYou can configure the QDX 6000 system to allow users to stream audio andvideo from one to many viewers. Viewers watch the conference from thesystem's web interface. You can start streaming only when QDX 6000 is in a call.Points to note about streaming:•To send a stream across a subnet, multicasting must be enabled on thenetwork or you can unicast to a particular IP address, which will forwardthe stream to that IP address.•The number of viewers is limited only by your network topology.To configure the QDX system for a streaming call:1 Go to System > Admin Settings > Network > IP > Multicast.2 Configure these settings:3 Go to System > Admin Settings > General Settings > Security > SecuritySettings > >.4 Enable Allow Video Display on Web .To stream a conference:1 Go to System > Admin Settings > Network > IP > Multicast , select theEnable Multicast option.2In the browser address line, enter the system’s IP address, for example, http:// 10.11.12.13, to go to the system’s web interface. Go to Admin Settings >General Settings > Security , set the Remote Access password and theMeeting password.3 Place the video call to other participants.> ).To stop streaming a conference:1Go to System > Admin Settings > Network > IP > Multicast . 2Clear the Enable Multicast selection.To view a streamed conference:1 On a computer running Windows XP or Windows Vista operating system,open an Internet Explorer 6.x, 7.x, or 8.x.2 In the browser address line, enter http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/m_multicast.htm,where “ xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx” is the QDX 6000 system's IP address.3 In the prompted window, enter the user name "meeting" and the meetingpassword set on your QDX 6000 system.The stream starts automatically.To stop viewing the streamed conference:>> Close the web browser.This stops the stream but does not end the call.Camera Control for the Second PTZ CameraQDX 6000 V4.0.1 supports camera control for the second PTZ camera.To connect a second PTZ camera to the QDX 6000 system:1 Connect a second camera supporting PTZ, such as Polycom EagleEye Viewcamera, to DOC camera input and serial control. The Polycom female-maleconvert cable (labeled as “2ND CAMERA”) MUST be used to connect thesecond camera serial port to the QDX serial control port.Note: The part number of the serial cable for second PTZ camera control is2457-32891-001. This cable can be easily recognized by the “2ND CAMERA”label on one end of the cable.2 Set Doc camera as video source.3 Go to System > Admin Settings > General Settings > Serial Ports, and setRS-232 Mode to Camera PTZ. Then click Detect Camera to detect thecamera manually.Notes:•IR signal cannot be received through the second PTZ camera.•PTZ speed setting is not available for this camera. OthersCorrected Issues in 4.0.1.1The following table lists corrected issues in version 4.0.1.1.Corrected Issues in 4.0.1The following table lists corrected issues in version 4.0.1.Known limitationsThe following table lists the known limitations for the version 4.0.1.1 release. If aworkaround is available, it is noted in the table.InteroperabilityPolycom QDX 6000 systems are tested extensively with a wide range ofproducts. The following list is not a complete inventory of compatibleequipment; it simply indicates the products that have been tested forcompatibility with the 4.0.1.1 release.Video conferencing systems use a variety of algorithms to compress audio andvideo. In a call between two systems, each end transmits audio and video usingalgorithms supported by the other end. In some cases, a system may transmit adifferent algorithm than it receives. This process occurs because each systemindependently selects the optimum algorithms for a particular call, and differentproducts may make different selections. This process should not affect thequality of the call.Copyright Information© 2010 Polycom, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may bereproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Polycom,Inc. Polycom, Inc. retains title to, and ownership of, all proprietary rights withrespect to the software contained within its products. The software is protectedby United States copyright laws and international treaty provision. License IssuesOpenSSL LicenseCopyright (c) 1998-2007 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentationand/or other materials provided with the distribution.3 All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software mustdisplay the following acknowledgment:"This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for usein the OpenSSL Toolkit. (/)"4 The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used toendorse or promote products derived from this software without priorwritten permission. For written permission, please contact************************.5 roducts derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" nor may"OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written permission of theOpenSSL Project.6 Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the followingacknowledgment:"This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for usein the OpenSSL Toolkit (/)"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS''AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUTNOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSEARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT ORITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANYTHEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING INANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young(*****************).ThisproductincludessoftwarewrittenbyTimHudson(*****************).Original SSLeay LicenseCopyright(C)1995-1998EricYoung(*****************)Allrightsreserved. This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young(*****************).Theimplementationwaswrittensoastoconformwith Netscape’s SSL.This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson(*****************).Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed.If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:1 Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list ofconditions and the following disclaimer.2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentationand/or other materials provided with the distribution.3 All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software mustdisplay the following acknowledgement:"This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young(*****************)"The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the routines from the librarybeing used are not cryptographic related :-).4 If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from theapps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:"This product includes software written by Tim Hudson(*****************)"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANYEXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ANDFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NOEVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FORANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, ORCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVERCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER INCONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCEOR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGE.The license and distribution terms for any publically available version orderivative of this code cannot be changed. I.e. this code cannot simply becopied and put under another distribution license [including the GNUPublic License.]DisclaimerThis software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties in respectof its properties, including, but not limited to, correctness and fitness forpurpose.Trademark Information© 2011, Polycom, Inc. All rights reserved. POLYCOM®, the Polycom "Triangles"logo and the names and marks associated with Polycom's products aretrademarks and/or service marks of Polycom, Inc. and are registered and/orcommon law marks in the United States and various other countries. All othertrademarks are property of their respective owners. No portion hereof may bereproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, for any purpose otherthan the recipient's personal use, without the express written permission ofPolycom.。

国际航行船舶应配备的文件和手册一览

MARPOL73/78附则I第18条第8.4款
3.7
原油洗舱操作和设备手册（COW手册）（Operations and Equipment Manual for COW）
为具有原油洗舱系统的油轮提供一个操作与设备手册，详细该系统以及操作程序。该手册应令主管机关满意，并包含MARPOL73/78附则I第33.2所有信息。
应给船上高级船员提供上述资料的小册子。
适用于1992年2月1日及以后建造船舶
1974年SOLAS公约第II-1/23条，II-1/23-1条和第 II-1/25-8条；
MSC/Circ.919
1.11
应急拖带程序手册（EmergencyTowingBooklet）
2010?年1?月1?日之前建造的货船，不迟于2012?年1?月1?日配备。?
海安会通函MSC.1/Circ.1255《船东/操作者编制应急拖带程序指南》的通知
1.12
压载水管理计划（视航区需要）(BallastWaterManagementPlan)
《2004年船舶压载水及沉积物控制和管理国际公约》B-1部分和国际海事组织MEPC.127 (53)决议《压载水管理和制定压载水管理计划导则》
公约第I章适用的客船要在船上保留一份船舶操作限制方面的列表，包括根据SOLAS公约、相关规定所获得的免除、操作区域的限制、天气的限制、海况限制、允许装载的限制、横倾、速度以及其他任何限制。
SOLAS 1974（2000年修正案）第V/30条
2.3
船长决策支持系统（Decision support system for masters）
所有客船的驾驶台要有船长应急管理决策支持系统。
SOLAS 1974第III/29条
3

力克沃斯顿 переднии

I n s t a l l a t i o n & O p e r a t i o nR F R Z -F SES e r i a l N u m b e r :D a t e o f P u r c h a s e :I n s t a l l a t i o n a s s i s t a n c e a v a i l a b l e a t :w w w .r o c k f o r d f o s g a t e .c o m /r f t e c hR O C K F O R D F O S G A T E .C O M600 S o u t h R o c k f o r d D r i v e • T e m p e , A r i z o n a 85281 U n i t e d S t a t e s D i r e c t : (480) 967-3565 • T o l l F r e e : (800) 669-98992Dear Customer,Congratulations on your purchase of the world’s finest brand of audio products. At Rockford Fosgate we are fanatics about musical reproduc-tion at its best, and we are pleased you chose our product. Through years of engineering expertise, hand craftsmanship and critical testing procedures, we have created a wide range of products that reproduce music with all the clarity and richness you deserve.For maximum performance we recommend you have your new Rockford Fosgate product installed by an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer, as we provide specialized training through Rockford Technical Training Institute (RTTI). Please read your warranty and retain your receipt and original carton for possible future use.Great product and competent installations are only a piece of the puzzle when it comes to your system. Make sure that your installer is using 100% authentic installation accessories from Rockford Fosgate in your installation. Rockford Fosgate has everything from RCA cables andspeaker wire to power wire and battery connectors. Insist on it! After all, your new system deserves nothing but the best.To add the finishing touch to your new Rockford Fosgate image order your Rockford accessories, which include everything from T-shirts to hats.Visit our web site for the latest information on all Rockford products ;or, in the U.S. call 1-800-669-9899 or FAX 1-800-398-3985. For all other countries, call +001-480-967-3565 or FAX +001-480-966-3983.Table of ContentIf, after reading your manual, you still have questions regarding this prod-uct, we recommend that you see your Rockford Fosgate dealer. If you need further assistance, you can call us direct at 1-800-669-9899. Be sure to have your serial number, model number and date of purchase available when you call.Safetyto alert the user to the presence of important instructions. Failure to heed the instructions will result in severe injury or death.This symbol with “CAUTION” is intended to alert the user to the presence of important instructions. Failure to heed the instructions can result in injury or unit damage.• To prevent injury and damage to the unit, please read and follow the instructions in this manual. We want you to enjoy this system, not get a headache.• If you feel unsure about installing this system yourself, have it installed by a qualified Rockford Fosgate technician.• Before installation, disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal to prevent damage to the unit, fire and/or possible injury.Introduction©2015 Rockford Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ROCK FORD FOSGATE and associated logos where applicable are registered trademarks of Rockford Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Specifications subject to change without notice.Continuous exposure to sound pressure levels over 100dB may cause permanent hearing loss. High powered auto sound systems may produce sound pressure levels well over 130dB. Use common senseand practice safe sound.2Introduction 3Enclosure Assembly 4-6Installation 7Blank 8Warranty3Enclosure AssemblyFig. 1DRIVER SIDE (LEFT)PASSENGER SIDE (RIGHT)TYPICAL ASSEMBLY(Passenger Side Shown)Threaded Mounting Stud4ContentsInstallation ToolsThe following is a list of suggested tools needed for installation:Installation ConsiderationsThis section focuses on some considerations for installing your Polaris ® RZR ® Front Speaker Pod Enclosures. This manual will illustrate the installation process with a 2016 Polaris RZR XP4 Turbo.If you feel unsure about installing this system yourself, have it installed by a qualified technician.Before installation, disconnect the battery neg-ative (-) terminal to prevent damage to the unit, fire and/or possible injury.Before beginning any installation, follow these simple rules:• Be sure to carefully read and understand the instructions before attempting to install this enclosure kit.• Consult your UTV’s service manual for model specific information. Models may differ from year to year depending on factory options and aftermarket accessories added.• This dash kit is specifically designed to work with Rockford Fosgate’s Element Ready 6.5” speakers.• With the addition of an amplifier or source unit, be sure that your current charging system is in proper working order.• Visit for more comprehensive installation videos and product information.• Ratchet • 15mm Socket • 13mm Socket• 5/32” Allen Wrench• (1) Passenger Side Front Speaker Enclosure • (1) Driver Side Front Speaker Enclosure • (2) Foam Tape• (2) Threaded Studs • (4) Mounting Screws w/ Washers• (2) Mounting Bolts w/ Washers • Installation GuideInstallationApplicable Models:2014 and up RZR ® XP/XP4 10002016 and up RZR ® XP/XP4 Turbo 2015 and up RZR ®S/ XC / 4 9005InstallationThe speaker pods are designed to work with Rockford Fosgate’s RFRZ-PMXWH1 and RFRZ-K4D wire kits. After the front speaker wire is run threw both down tubes, you are ready to start the process of mounting the enclosure.NOTE: There are factory plastic bosses located on the fire wall that the new pods will be mounted to.NOTE: If you have purchased our front subwoofer enclosure (RFRZ-FWE, you must install it prior to installing this kit RFRZ-FSE).Step 1 - Bolt RemovalThere are two bolts on the kick panel that attach the plastic floor panels to the chassis of the vehicle. The bottom bolt will need to be removed.NOTE: This install shows the enclosure mounting to the passenger side of the vehicle for better visibility. The install process is the same for both sides of the vehicle.Step 2 - Attach Threaded StudOnce the bolt is removed, install the threaded stud back into the hole where the bolt was removed. This provides a new mounting point for the speaker enclosure.Step 3 - Insert Speaker WireFeed the installed speaker wire through the hole on the pod beforemounting.6Step 4 - Mount the Speaker EnclosurePosition the enclosure over the threaded stud and plastic bosses.Be sure to line up the holes before inserting mounting screws andtightening.NOTE: There are (2) mounting screws with washers, (1) mountingbolt that hold each speaker enclosure in place. Leaving the screwsand bolts loose until all hardware in place makes final fitmenteasier. Once all hardware is in place, tighten to 8 ft. lbs. of torqueto secure the pod.Overtightening will cause damage to theplastic bosses and threads in stud.Step 5 - Foam Tape PlacementFoam tape is provided to cover the speaker wire access hole afterthe wire in installed. This is to prevents moisture from gettinginside the pod and air from escaping.InstallationStep 6 - Mount Speaker Into EnclosureConnect the front speaker wires to the speaker by sliding theconnectors over the speaker terminals. Be sure to maintain properpolarity when wiring up the speaker.NOTE: The driver side speaker enclosure mounts the same way asthe passenger side. It is recommended doing one side at a time.7WarrantyRockford Corporation offers a limited warranty on Rockford Fosgate products on the following terms:Length of WarrantyPOWER Amplifiers – 2 YearsBMW® Direct Fit Speakers – 2 YearsAll other products - 1 YearAny Factory Refurbished Product – 90 days (receipt required)What is CoveredThis warranty applies only to Rockford Fosgate products sold to consumers by Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealers in the United States of America or its possessions. Product purchased by consumers from an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer in another country are covered only by that country’s Distribu-tor and not by Rockford Corporation.Who is CoveredThis warranty covers only the original purchaser of Rockford product purchased from an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer in the United States. In order to receive service, the purchaser must provide Rockford with a copy of the receipt stating the customer name, dealer name, product purchased and date of purchase.Products found to be defective during the warranty period will be repaired or replaced (with a product deemed to be equivalent) at Rockford’s discretion.What is Not Covered1. Damage caused by accident, abuse, improper operations,water, theft, shipping.2. Any cost or expense related to the removal or reinstallation of product.3. Service performed by anyone other than Rockford or an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Service Center.4. Any product which has had the serial number defaced, altered, or removed.5. Subsequent damage to other components.6. Any product purchased outside the U.S.7. Any product not purchased from an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer.Limit on Implied WarrantiesAny implied warranties including warranties of fitness for use and merchantability are limited in duration to the period of the express warranty set forth above. Some states do not allow limitations on the length of an implied warranty, so this limitation may not apply. No person is authorized to assume for Rockford Fosgate any other liability in connection with the sale of the product.How to Obtain ServiceContact the Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer you purchased this product from. If you need further assistance, call 1-800-669-9899 for Rockford Cus-tomer Service. You must obtain an RA# (Return Authorization number) to return any product to Rockford Fosgate. You are responsible for shipment of product to Rockford.EU WarrantyThis product meets the current EU warranty requirements, see your Authorized dealer for details.8。

Infoblox Tenable Security Center集成指南说明书

DEPLOYMENT GUIDEIntegration with Tenable Security CenterOutbound APIContentsIntroduction (3)Prerequisites (3)Limitations (3)Best Practices (3)Configuration (3)Workflow (3)Download templates from the Infoblox community web-site (4)Tenable Security Center configuration (4)Assets creation (4)Active Scan creation (5)Infoblox NIOS configuration (5)Check if the Security Ecosystem license is installed (5)Create Extensible Attributes (5)Add/upload templates (6)Modifying Templates (7)Add an Outbound Endpoint (8)Add a Notification (9)Check the configuration (10)IntroductionInfoblox Outbound REST API integration framework is a new way to update both, IPAM data (networks, hosts, leases) and DNS threat data, into additional ecosystem solutions. Infoblox and Tenable Security Center (Tenable SC) together enable security and incident response teams to leverage the integration of vulnerability scanners, IPAM and DNS security to enhance visibility, manage assets, ease compliance and automate remediation. Thus, improving your security posture while maximizing your ROI in both products.PrerequisitesThe following are prerequisites for the integration using Outbound API notifications:•Infoblox:1. NIOS 8.2 or higher2. Security Ecosystem License3. Outbound API integration templates4. Prerequisites for the templates (e.g. configured and set extensible attributes)•Tenable Security Center:1. "Static IP List" and "DNS Name List" assets2. "Active Scan" which will be used as a scan templateLimitationsKnown limitations:•IPv6 networks and addresses can be added to Tenable SC by the assets. However, Tenable SC does not support direct scanning of IPv6 addresses.•The provided templates do not support assets removal.Best PracticesOutbound API templates can be found on the Infoblox community site: https://. After registering an account, you can subscribe to the relevant groups and forums.For production systems, it is highly recommended to set the log level for an end point to “Info” or higher (“Warning”, “Error”).Please refer to the Infoblox NIOS Administrator’s Guide for other best practices, limitations and detailed information for developing notification templates. The NIOS Administrator’s Guide can be found through the Help panel in the Infoblox Grid Manager GUI, or on the Infoblox Support portal (https://).ConfigurationWorkflowUse the following steps to enable, configure and test outbound API notifications:•Tenable Security Center:o Create "Static IP List" and "DNS Name List" assets.o Create "Active Scan".•Infoblox:o Install the Security Ecosystem license if not already installed.o Check that the DHCP, DNS, RPZ and Threat Analytics services are properly configured and enabled.o Create the required Extensible Attributes (refer to the list provided below).o Download (or create your own) notification templates (TenableSession.json, TenableLogin.json, TenableLogout.json, TenableAsset.json, TenableScan.json) from Infoblox community web-site.o Add/upload the notification templates.o Add an Outbound Endpoint "Tenable SC".o Add Notifications.•Emulate an event, check Outbound debug log and/or verify changes on Tenable SC side.Download templates from the Infoblox community web-siteOutbound API templates are an essential part of the configuration. Templates fully control the integration and steps required to execute the outbound notifications. Detailed information on developing templates can be found in the NIOS Administrator guide.Templates are not included in NIOS releases (out-of-box). These are available on the Infoblox community web-site. Templates for integration with Tenable Security Center are in the Tenable group (https:///t5/Tenable/gp-p/TENABLE). Other templates are posted in the “API & Integration” forum (https:///t5/API-Integration/bd-p/API_Integration).Templates may require additional extensible attributes to be created, and parameters or WAPI credentials to be defined. The required configuration should be provided with a template. Remember to apply changes, required by the template, before testing a notification.Tenable Security Center configurationAt least one static IP list, one DNS Name list and one active scan must be configured in Tenable Security Center. Existing assets and scans can be reused.Assets creationTo create an asset:1. On the "Assets" page, click the "+Add" button.2. Select an appropriate template ("Static IP List" or "DNS Name List").3. Specify "Name" and either "IP" or "DNS Names" (depending on the template) fields. The initial IP-addressand/or DNS Name can be fake.4. Click "Submit" to save the new asset.Active Scan creationTo create an active scan:1. In the "Scans" drop-down menu select the "Active Scans" option.2. Click on the "+Add" button.3. On the "General" tab, set the "Name" and "Policy" fields.4. Schedule must be configured "On Demand".5. On the "Targets" tab, select "Target Type" as "IP/DNS Name" and specify any IP or domainNote: during template execution, this object will be replaced6. Specify other parameters as required.7. Click on the "Submit" button to save the new Active Scan policyInfoblox NIOS configurationCheck if the Security Ecosystem license is installedThe Security Ecosystem license is a Grid Wide license. Grid wide licenses activate services on all compatible appliances within the same Grid.To check if the license was installed, navigate to Grid→Licenses→Grid Wide.Create Extensible AttributesTenable SC Outbound API notification templates use several Extensible Attributes to adjust the templates behavior. You can download and use the provided php-script, or create them manually. These extensible attributes are described in the table below.Extensible Attribute DescriptionTNBL_Sync Defines if an object should be synced with Tenable SC.Possible values: true, falseTNBL_SyncTime Contains date/time when the object was synchronized, updated by the assetsmanagement templateTNBL_AddNet Defines if a network should be added to assets.Possible values: true, false.If TNBL_AddNet is false but TNBL_Sync is true, TNBL_AssetIPID andTNBL_AssetHostID will be updated.TNBL_AddRange Defines if a range should be added to assets.Possible values: true, false.If TNBL_AddNet is false but TNBL_Sync is true, TNBL_AssetIPID andTNBL_AssetHostID will be updated.TNBL_ScanOnEvnt Defines if an asset should be scanned if RPZ or DNS Tunneling events were triggered TNBL_ScanOnAdd Defines if an asset should be scanned immediately after creationTNBL_ScanTemplate Defines a Tenable SC active scan which should be used for scans initiated by Infoblox.List of possible values should match active scan names on Tenable SC.TNBL_ScanTemplateID Internal attribute, which is used to store an active scan id.TNBL_AssetIP Defines a Static IP List name. List of possible values should match names of static IPlists on Tenable SC.TNBL_AssetIPID Internal attribute, which is used to store a static IP list id.TNBL_AssetHost Defines a Static DNS Names List name. List of possible values should match names of static DNS Names lists on Tenable SC.TNBL_AssetHostID Internal attribute, which is used to store a static DNS Name list id.TNBL_ScanTime Contains a date when an asset was scanned last time by a request from Infoblox TNBL_AddByHostname Defines if a host should be synced with Tenable SC using a hostname.Possible values: true, falseAdd/upload templatesTo add/upload templates:1. Navigate to Grid→Ecosystem→Templates, and press “+” or “+Add Template”. The “Add template”window will open.2.Press the “Select ” button on the “Add template ” window. 3.If the template was previously uploaded, press "Yes " to overwrite the template. 4.Press the “Select ” button on the “Upload ” window. 5. The standard file selection dialog will be opened. Select the file and press the “Upload ” button.6. Press the “Add ” button and the template will be added/uploaded.7. You can review the uploaded results in the syslog or by pressing the “View Results ” button.8. There is no difference between uploading session management and action templates.Modifying TemplatesNIOS provides the facility to modify the templates via the web-interface.The template editor provides a simple interface for modifying templates. So, it is recommended to only use the template editor for making minor changes. You can also edit, cut and paste template snippets from the text editor of your choice.Note: You cannot delete a template if it is used by an endpoint or by a notification.Add an Outbound EndpointAn Outbound Endpoint is basically a remote system which should receive changes based on a notification and configured template. A Grid, for example, can not only send notifications, it can also receive the notifications from itself (e.g. for testing purposes).To add an Outbound Endpoint:1. Navigate to Grid → Ecosystem → REST API Endpoint and press “+” or “+ Add REST API Endpoint”. The“Add REST API Endpoint Wizard” window will open.2. The URI and Name fields are required.3. Specify “Auth Username”, “Auth Password”, “WAPI Integration Username” and “WAPI IntegrationPassword” (NIOS credentials). Click on the "Next" button.4. Specify "Template" (Session management template must be uploaded). For debug purposes only set"Log Level" to “Debug”. Click on the "Save & Close" button.It is recommended to send notifications from a Grid Master Candidate, if there is one available, instead of Grid Master.Please be aware that the “Test Connection” option only checks communication (establishes a TCP connection with a remote system) with the URI. This does not validate the authentication/authorization credentials.Note: "Test Connection" does not check if NIOS can authenticate with the provided credentials.Add a NotificationA notification can be considered as a "link" between a template, an endpoint, and an event. In the notification properties, you define which event triggers the notification, which template is executed and with which API endpoint the NIOS will establish its connection. To simplify the deployment, only create the required notifications and use relevant filters. It is highly recommended to configure deduplication for RPZ events and exclude RPZ feeds that are automatically populated by Threat Analytics.An endpoint and a template must be setup before you can add a notification.To add notifications:1. Navigate to Grid→Ecosystem→Notification and press “+” or “+ Add Notification Rule”. The “AddNotification Wizard” window will open.2. Specify the notification’s name and select an endpoint (Target). Click "Next".3. Select an event type and define a filter. From the performance perspective, it is best practice to make thefilter as narrow as possible. Click "Next".4. (For RPZ notifications only) Check "Enable RPZ event deduplication" and specify relevantparameters.Click "Next".5. Select a relevant template and specify the template's parameters if any are required. Click "Save &Close".Check the configurationYou can emulate an event from where a notification was added by clicking on the gear icon next to the notification, and selecting “Test Rule”. For example, create a host record, or add a DHCP lease. If you have the debug log enabled, you can check it for any issues.To check a debug log for an endpoint, go to Grid→Ecosystem→Outbound Endpoints, click on the gear icon and select “View Debug Log”.Depending on the browser, the debug log will be downloaded or opened in a new tab. You may need to check your popup blocker settings.Relevant action (e.g. a new asset) should be performed on Tenable Service Center side.。

甲骨文云平台部署指南说明书

Guardium Oracle Cloud PlatformDeployment GuideRequirements•Compute_Operations role assigned.•At least 24GB RAM and 8 vCPUs available in Compute resources.Deploying a Guardium Instance1.Navigate to the Oracle Marketplace and search for “Guardium” to get a listing of the Guardium images•Marketplace URL: https:///marketplace/2.Select your desired Guardium unit type (Collector or Aggregator)3.Click on “Get App”4.Select your Compute account where you wish to deploy Guardium and click on “Install”5.The “Application Successfully Installed” page will appear. Click on “Start Compute Console”6.Next, log into your compute console account and click on the Guardium image to begin the CreateInstance wizard.Configuring the InstanceNow we will begin to configure the Guardium instance. IBM Security Guardium recommends at least 24 GB RAM and 4 vCPUs to adequately support all features. For more information regarding IBM Security Guardium system requirements, please visit:/support/docview.wss?uid=swg270478011.From the list of shapes shown select oc5 (4 CPUs, 30GB RAM). Click on the button to go to theinstances step.2.On the instance step, select the following option:a.Persistent: Select either true or false if you wish this instance to persist if the orchestration issuspended. It is recommended to select yes so as not to lose any data.b.Placement: Select the domain you wish to deploy the instance. The default “Auto” will use thecurrent domain. (required): Enter a name for the instancebel (required): Enter a label for this instancee.Tags: Enter a Tag for this instancef.SSH Keys: Leave this field empty.3.Click on the next button to go to the network settings step.Configuring the Network SettingsOn the Network settings page select the following options to configure the network. We will select the no public IP option and a default security rule policy.1.In the Public IP Address field select None to access the appliance on a private network2.Next Click on Create Security Lis ta.Select a name for the Security Listb.For Inbound Policy select Denyc.For Outbound Policy select Permitd.Click on Create3.Click on the next button to go to the Storage configuration pageStorage ConfigurationThe Storage page will show the persistent boot disk that will be created to boot the Guardium instance. Accept the defaults and click on the button to go to the next and final step.Review and FinalizeIn the review page verify the settings previously entered and click on Create.Monitoring Instance CreationYou can monitor the instance creation progress in the Orchestration tab. There are 3 orchestration that are created: instance, storage and master orchestrations. The instance orchestration will be in the Ready state once the instance is completed.Configure VPN accessBy default, the Guardium instance will be accessible only from the shared network, to access the instance you will need to create a VPN connection from your datacenter to the Oracle Cloud network where the Guardium instance is located. Oracle Cloud provides VPN solutions for this task. You can find more information about Oracle VPNs in the link below.https:///en_US/networkWhen configuring the VPN access make sure TCP ports 8443 and 22 are accessible as they will be needed to log into the web UI and CLI to configure the Instance.Connecting to the Guardium InstanceOnce VPN connection is setup, we can now connect to the instance using the private IP.To get the Private IP of the Guardium instance click on the Instances tab to show all the instances available.Connecting to the CLIing Putty or SSH connect to the appliance as user cli. The system will ask you to change thepassword, change it and save the new password.************.17.222Warning: Permanently added '10.31.17.222' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.IBM Guardium, Command Line Interface (CLI)*********.17.222'spassword:Welcome cli - this is your first login in this system.Your password has expired.Changing password for 'cli'.Enter current password:Enter new password:Re-enter new password:d4f1e9>2.Configure the system IPd4f1e9> store network interface ip 10.31.17.220Mar 30 06:20:16 guard-network[9276]: INFO Sanitizing HostsThis change will take effect after the next network restart.ok3.Configure the netmaskd4f1e9> store network interface mask 255.255.255.252This change will take effect after the next network restart.ok4.Configure the routerd4f1e9> store network route defaultroute 10.31.17.221This change will take effect after the next network restart.ok5.Configure the resolverd4f1e9> store network resolver 1 10.31.17.221This change will take effect after restart network.ok6.Configure the System hostnamed4f1e9> store system hostname guardium-collectorMar 30 06:21:33 guard-network[9639]: INFO set_hostnameMar 30 06:21:33 guard-network[9639]: INFO Host is currently localhost.localdomainMar 30 06:21:33 guard-network[9639]: INFO Setting hostname to for ip10.31.17.220ok7.Configure the system domaind4f1e9> store system domain Mar 30 06:21:53 guard-network[9698]: INFO set_hostnameMar 30 06:21:53 guard-network[9698]: INFO Host is currently Mar 30 06:21:53 guard-network[9698]: INFO Setting hostname to for ip10.31.17.220ok8. Restart the network for all changes to take effectd4f1e9> restart networkDo you really want to restart network? (Yes/No)yesRestarting networkShutting down interface eth0: RTNETLINK answers: No such file or directory[ OK ]Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]Bringing up interface eth0:Determining IP information for eth0... done.[ OK ]Network System Restarted.In Standalone clausefirewall/iptables rebuilt.setting solrChanging to port 8443From port 8443Stopping.......success: trueokConnecting to the Web UI Console1.From the Instances tab copy the public IP that was generated for this instance2.Open a web browser to https://<guardium-ip>:8443. The Guardium Login page will appear. Login withthe credentials provided by IBM Security GuardiumAccessing a DB server from the Guardium InstanceOn Oracle Cloud Compute platform connection between any two instances via the private IP is disabled until both instances are added in the same Security List.If you have a database server and want Guardium to monitor this database using the internal or shared network you will need to add both instances to the same Security List.Adding an instance to a Security Rule1.Click on the Instances tab2.Find the database instance, click on the icon and select view3.Click on Add to Security List4.From the drop-down menu select the corresponding Security List5.Click on AddKnown LimitationsThe following CLI commands will not work on an appliance deployed in the Amazon Cloud due to DHCP handling limitations in the appliance:●store network interface mtu●show network verify●show network interface inventoryThe following CLI commands should not be run on Oracle Cloud Platform as it may result in the appliance becoming inaccessible:●store network interface reset●store net interface inventory= = = = =2018-March 28IBM Guardium Version 10.1.x Licensed Materials - Property of IBM. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2018. U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.IBM, the IBM logo, and ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at “Copyright and trademark information” (/legal/copytrade.shtml)。

大学英语专业四级2019年真题试卷

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2019)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT:130MIN PARTⅠDICTATION[10MIN] Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third reading,the passage,except the first sentence,will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of fifteen seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE.The first sentence of the passage is already provided.Now,listen to the passage.SLANGWe often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful.PARTⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION[20MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening,you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet fornote-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now,listen to the talk.When it is over,you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation,five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause,you should read the four choices of[A],[B],[C]and[D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now,listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions1to5are based on Conversation One.1.[A]Writer.[B]Wells.[C]Writer Wells.[D]Susan Writer Wells.2.[A]She was a career woman.[B]She was then a feminist.[C]She didn’t like her maiden name.[D]She took her husband’s surname.3.[A]She named herself after her profession.[B]She named herself after her home town.[C]She named herself after a day of the week.[D]She named herself after her sculptor.4.[A]It gives women greater equality.[B]It is a good solution to an old problem.[C]The problem troubling feminists still remains.[D]The surname problem has partly been solved.5.[A]History of surnames in America[B]Feminist movement in the1960s.[C]Traditional surnames in Europe.[D]Reasons for in invention surnames.Conversation TwoQuestions6to10are based on Conversation Two.6.[A]A reporter from aweekly program.[B]An executive director from a company.[C]A guest on a weekly program.[D]A magazine editor from San Diego.7.[A]To prepare a list of things that you have done.[B]To let your boss know that you want a pay rise.[C]To let everybody know your achievement.[D]To shamelessly promote yourself to your boss.8.[A]Because the boss has the data on your work.[B]Because you will be given more work to do.[C]Because it is unprofessional to do so.[D]Because others may lose trust in you.9.[A]We could earn praise from our boss.[B]We may forget the good things we’ve done.[C]Things change quickly in work situations.[D]The boss will review our performance data.10.[A]Websites.[B]Radio programs.[C]Research reports.[D]Government documents.PARTⅢLANGUAGE USAGE[10MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four options marked[A].[B], [C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.Moving from beginning to end by order of time,narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than.[A]will other types or writing[B]do other types of writing[C]on other types of writing[D]other types of writing12.the attempted rescue mission，the hostages might still be alive.[A]If it not had been for[B]If had it not been for[C]Had it not been for[D]Had not it been for13.Members of the Parliament were poised ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.[A]to move[B]moving[C]to moving[D]at moving14.Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwiseabstract,unclear,or unconvincing.[A]may remain[B]could remain[C]must have remained[D]might have remained15.Protocol was enabled him make difficult without ever looking back.[A]who[B]what[C]which[D]that16.The woman had persuaded him to do he was hired never to do—reveal the combination for the lock onthe entrance.[A]one thing[B]such one thing[C]any one thing[D]the one thing17.The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person he choose to be.[A]should[B]could[C]might[D]must18.“If not us,who?If not now,when?”These two questions are usedas a.[A]sign of anger[B]call for action[C]refusal to change[D]denial of commitment19.What is the function of the present progressive in“They are always calling me by the wrong name”?[A]To express unfavorable feelings.[B]To alleviate unnecessary hostility.[C]To indicate uncertainty.[D]To dramatize a fact.20.“Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London,where he set up as an army coach”The relativeclause in the sentence serves to.[A]supply additional information about London[B]describe the antecedent“London”[C]put restrictions on the identity of Harry[D]narrate a sequential action taken by Harry21.A group casinos has urged officials not to grant a license to a facility in the city.[A]opposed to[B]objected to[C]posed against[D]protested against22.After the war,he worked on an island in the Pacific,helping the natives and medical understand eachother’s behavior and cultures.[A]faculty[B]persons[C]members[D]personnel23.The subject of manners is complex.If it were not,there would not be so many feelings and so muchmisunderstanding in international communication.[A]injurious[B]injured[C]injuring[D]injury24.To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech,many have noted that the Constitution does not giveyou the right to falsely“Fire!”in a crowded theater.[A]yelp[B]yank[C]yell[D]yield25.The company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is to anyenvironment.[A]adoptable[B]amendable[C]alterable[D]adaptable26.Although Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he with the Vikings,he has no secondabout how he went about his business.[A]thoughts[B]opinions[C]concerns[D]reasons27.Electronic cigarettes shouldbe subject the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditionaltobacco products.[A]about[B]at[C]to[D]on28.FC Barcelona,the most iconic club in world soccer,beat Manchester United2-0to claim the UEFAChampions League title.[A]controversially[B]arguably[C]debatably[D]finally29.The store sells liquid vitamins designed for children under3.[A]explicitly[B]specially[C]speculatively[D]specifically30.The three law officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedlytrying to kill herself.[A]enforcement[B]reinforcement[C]imposition[D]coercionPARTⅣCLOZE[10MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank.The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.[A]daydream[B]disagreement[C]factually[D]if[E]inevitable[F]inseparable[G]lays[H]making[I]perspective[J]resides[K]that[L]thinking[M]thoughtfully[N]ultimately[O]wake To some thinkers,it is machines and their development that drive economic and cultural change.This idea is referred to as technological determinism.Certainly there can be no doubt that machines contributed to the Protestant Reformation and the decline of the Catholic Church’s power in Europe or(31)television has changed the way family members interact.Those who believe in technological determinism would argue that these changes in the cultural landscape were the(32)result of new technology.But others see technology as more neutral and claim that the way people use technology is what gives it significance.This(33)accepts technology as one of many factors that shape economic and cultural change;technology’s influence is(34)determined by how much power it is given by the people and cultures that use it.This(35)about the power of technology is at the heart of the controversy surrounding the new communication technologies.Are we more or less powerless in the(36)of advances such as the Internet, the World Wide Web,and instant global audio and visual communication?If we are at the mercy of technology,the culture that surrounds us will not be of our(37)and the best we can hope to do is make our way reasonably well in a world outside our own control.But if these technologies are indeed neutral and their power(38)in how we choose to use them,we can utilize them responsibly and(39)to construct and maintain whatever kind of culture we want.As film director and technophile Steve Spielberg explained,“Technology can be our best fiend,and technology can also be the biggest party pooper of our lives,It interrupts our own story,interrupts our ability to have a thought or(40),to imagine something wonderful.”PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION[35MIN]SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions.For each multiple choice question,there are four suggested answers marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)Life can be tough for immigrants in America.As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it,to find a good job“you have to be like a wolf in the forest—able to smell out the best meat.”And if you can’t find work,don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out.Unlike in some European countries,it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state.A law passed in1996explicitly bars most immigrants,even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits.(2)That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries,according to a new study by the University of California.The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in20rich countries,taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives,imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country.(3)Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders.In19out of20countries,the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off.Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves,who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work.(4)The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow.In America,a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05%better off.The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states,however.A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria,Belgium,Germany,Luxembourg, the Netherlands,Sweden and Switzerland.In Belgium,immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits,which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent.(5)None of these effects was large,but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages.Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want,the study finds.This “smooths”the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals.Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell.Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand.A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits,prompting companies to grow and hire more locals.41.Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals’life mainly because of.[A]low wages for locals[B]imperfect labor markets[C]the design of the welfare system[D]inadequate skills of immigrants42.Who will favor the study results by researchers from the University of California?[A]People who have legal status.[B]People who run businesses.[C]People who receive state benefits.[D]People who are willing to earn less.43.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude toward immigrant is.[A]cautiously favorable[B]slightly negative[C]strongly negative[D]quite ambiguousPASSAGE TWO(1)There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.Although slow gestures,and unsure of step the woman moved with deliberation,and there was no hesitation in her gestures.She was as good as anyone else,her movements suggested.And she had a job to do.(2)It was a few years ago,and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall.From inside the store,I’d begun to see the people rushing by outside in the mall’s concourse as a river of humanity.(3)The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who guessed was her daughter.The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience,rolling her eyes,huffing and sighing,checking her watch every few seconds.If she had possessed a leash,her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of tugging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.(4)The older woman detached from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation,I walked over and asked if I could help her find something.The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled on a crumpled piece of paper.The title was unusual and a bit obscure.Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies,about quality.(5)Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman,I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it.Looking back,I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother,who’d passed away the previous Christmas.(6)As we walked along the back of the store,I narrated its floor plan:old television shows,action movies, cartoons,science fiction.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.(7)We found the movie,and I complimented her on her choice.She smiled and told me it was one she’d enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.Maybe,she said with a hint of wistfulness he could enjoy it with his own young children.Then,reluctantly,I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper,who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.(8)I escorted the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman.When the older woman’s turn in line came,she paid in cash,counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier.(9)As the cashier tucked the DVD into a plastic bag,I walked over to the younger woman.(10)“Is that your mom?”I asked.(11)I halfway expected her to tell me it was none of my business.But possibly believing me to be tolerant of her impatience,she rolled her eyes and said,“Yeah.”There was exasperation in her reply,half sigh and half groan.(12)Still watching the mother,I said,“Mind some advice?”(13)“Sure,”said the daughter.(14)I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing.“Cherish her,”I said.And then I answered her curious expression by saying,“When she’s gone,it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you.Moments like this.I know.”(15)It was true.I missed my mom still and remembered with melancholy clarity the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life miserable.(16)The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter’s custody.Together they made their way toward the store’s exit.They stood there for a moment,side by side,watching the rush of the holiday current and for their place in it.Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother.And slowly,almost reluctantly,she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowds.44.What does“she had a job to do”(Para.1)mean according to the context?[A]She had a regular job in the store.[B]She was thinking of what to buy.[C]She wanted to ask for help.[D]She wanted to buy a DVD.45.What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?[A]The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.[B]The elderly woman liked movies for young children.[C]The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.[D]The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.46.In the passage the elderly woman’s daughter is described as being.[A]impolite[B]uncaring[C]naive[D]miserly47.While looking for the DVD with the old woman,the shop assistant was.[A]hesitant[B]indifferent[C]frustrated[D]patientPASSAGE THREE(1)Reading award-winning literature may boost your ability to read other people,a new study suggests. Researchers at the New School for Social Research,in New York City,found that when they had volunteers read works of acclaimed“literary fiction”,it seemed to temporarily improve their ability to interpret other people’s emotions.The same was not true of nonfiction or“popular”fiction,the mystery,romance and science-fiction books that often dominate bestseller lists.(2)Experts said the findings,reported online in Science,suggest that literature might help people to be more perceptive and engaged in their lives.(3)“Reading literary fiction isn’t just for passing the time.It’s not just an escape,”said Keith Oatley,a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto.It also enables us to better understand others,and then take that into our daily lives.(4)Oatley was not involved in the new research,but worked on some of the first studies to suggest that reading literature can boost people’s empathy for others.His team has found that those who read a lot of fiction tend to show greater empathy on standard tests,but the same is not true of avid nonfiction fans.(5)But,the study by Oatley and his team cannot prove that literature boosts empathy—empathetic folks may just be drawn to reading fiction,whereas the new study does offer some“cause-and-effect”evidence,Oatley said. For the study,researchers set up a series of five experiments in which participants read either literary fiction, popular fiction,nonfiction or nothing at all before taking some standard tests.One of the tests is known as “Reading the Mind in the Eyes”.People have to look at photos of actors’eyes,and then guess what emotion is being expressed in each.The test is considered a measure of empathy.Overall,study participants fared better on the test after reading literary fiction,versus the other three conditions.(6)It was a small improvement,according to the principal researcher David Comer Kidd,“It’s not like talking people from a(grade)‘C’to an‘A’,”he said.But,Kidd added,the effect was seen after only about10minutes’reading,and it was a statistically strong finding,meaning it’s unlikely to have been due to chance.(7)“Literary”fiction has no hard-and-fast definition.So Kidd and his colleagues chose contemporary works that have won or been finalists for outstanding literary awards.They included“The Round House”,by Louise Erdrich,“Salvage the Bones”,by Jesmyn Ward and the short story“Corrie”by Alice Munro.And“popular”fiction included best-sellers like“Gone Girl”by Gillian Flynn,and Danielle Steel’s“The Sins of the Mother”.(8)What’s so special about literary fiction?“For one,it’s usually more focused on characters than on plot,”Kidd noted.But beyond that,he said,there is usually no single“authoritative narrator”who takes us through the story.“It demands that the reader almost become a writer and fill in the gaps.You really have to think about the characters,”Kidd said.(9)Oatley agreed.“Alice Munro doesn’t tell you what to think,”he said.“You,yourself,have to make inferences about characters.And that’s often what we’re doing in our real-life conversations.”Or at least that’s what people could do.(10)Reading literary fiction could also offer a way to“practice”your social skills and use them more in real life,according to another researcher not involved in the study.“It’s like how pilots train in a flight simulator,”said Raymond Mar,an associate professor of psychology at York University,in Toronto,who has collaborated with Oatley.“This is a great study,”Mar said of the new study.But he added that the overall research in this area is“still in its infancy”and one key question is whether literary fiction really is better than other fiction.(11)Mar and his colleagues recently found that fans of romance novels tended to do best on tests of empathy. Unlike the current study,Mar’s study did not test people after having them read different types of fiction.So it’s possible that there is something else about romance-novel readers that makes them more understanding of others.(12)Still,according to Mar,it’s too early to tell people to trade in their Danielle Steel for Alice Munro,at least if the goal is boosting empathy.(13)It’s also possible that plays,movies or even TV shows could build your empathy muscles,according to Kidd.But reading may be special,he said,because it provides no visuals and you have to engage your imagination more.(14)Everyone agreed that the findings suggest literature is important beyond entertainment or improving vocabulary.“There’s a common belief that reading literature is frivolous,or not practical,”Mar said.“But there’s a growing body of evidence that it’s important in skills that we need in our lives.”48.According to the new study,what kind of books are likely to help people better understand others’feelings?[A]Science fiction[B]Romance novels[C]Literary fiction.[D]Nonfiction.49.Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?[A]Oatley and his colleagues were involved in the new study.[B]Mar and his team also tested people after reading fiction.[C]Kidd and his team had people read prestigious fiction.[D]Kidd and his team were uncertain about their study results.50.Which of the following is NOT a special feature of literary fiction?[A]More focus on character description.[B]Presence of an authoritative narrator.[C]Demand on readers’ability to infer.[D]Presence of readers’empatheticfeelings.SECTION B SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A.Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE51.What does the statement,“...don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out.”mean?(Para.1)PASSAGE TWO52.Why did the shop assistant lead the elderly woman to find the DVD instead of finding it for her?53.What does the last sentence in Para.16imply about the daughter’s attitude towards her mother? PASSAGE THREE54.What are the two main advantages of reading literary fiction according to the passage?55.Why is reading special when compared with plays and movies?PARTⅥWRITING[45MIN] Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200words,in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the report,and then2)comment on Brewer’s view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption.You can support yourself with information from the report.Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.How much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children,but research suggests it’s the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age,battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life.Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length,but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer,a psychologist who specializes in the concept of“digital nutrition”,likens media diets to what’s on our plates:rather than counting calories(or screen time),think about what you’re eating.“It’s not just about whether you consume any potential digital junk foods,but also your relationship totechnology and the role it plays in your family life,”says Brewer.For young children,the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing,watching or browsing together.A study of20,000parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children’s well-being.The study’s lead author Dr Andrew Pryzbylski said:“Our findings suggest the broader family context how parents set rules about digital screen time,and if they’re actively engaged in exploring the digital world together,are more important than the raw screen time.”“The consensus is that screen time,in and of itself,is not harmful—and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child’s behavior and personality.There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens,”says Brewer.“Instead,parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they’re watching,playing and reading is high-quality,age-appropriate and safe—and joining in wherever possible.”——THE END——ANSWER SHEET1(TEM4)PARTⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。

Autodesk Mudbox 2012 用户指南说明书

Autodesk Mudbox 2012 Release NotesAutodesk® Mudbox™ digital sculpting and texture painting software gives modelers and texture artists the freedom to create production-ready 3D digital artwork without worrying about the technical details. Designed by professional artists from the game, film, television, and design industries, Mudbox combines an intuitive user interface with a powerful creative toolset of stencils and brushes for ultra-realistic 3D character modeling, engaging environments, and stylized props.This document describes known limitations, issues and fixes in Autodesk Mudbox 2012. It is strongly recommended that you read this document before you install this release.ContentsWhat's New (1)What’s Fixed? (2)Feature Limitations and Notes (3)Additional Resources (5)What's NewThis list provides a summary of new features in this release of Mudbox. Find complete new feature information in the "What's New" section of the Mudbox Help at: /mudbox-help-2012-enu-whatsnew∙UV-less painting∙Large texture datasets∙Paint layer masks and blend modes∙Editable stencils∙Single step suites interoperability∙Performance improvements∙New brushes and brush options∙Multiple joints∙Pose presetsWhat’s Fixed?The following table contains bug numbers and corresponding descriptions for issues fixed in this release.Feature Limitations and NotesThis section lists known limitations and workarounds for Mudbox 2012.Please report any additional issues using the online bug reporting form at:/mudbox-bugreport or from the Help > Report a Problem menu item in Mudbox.∙To run Mudbox 2012 you must have a processor which is SSE3 compliant. Mudbox uses SSE3-specific code, which does not allow Mudbox to run on hardware which is SSE2 or previous.∙Sculpting with the Stamp Spacing property turned on will cause the brush stamp to be offset to the cursor location when using a Wacom Cintiq or a Wacom tablet when the pen setting is set to Mouse mode. To correct this, add the environment variable "MUDBOX_USE_LOWRES_TABLET_DATA".∙With ATi graphics cards, if you are seeing texture painting corruption such as painting black and artifacts, adding the environment variable "MUDBOX_PAINT_CONTEXT_FLUSH" may fix theproblem.∙Some users may be seeing incorrect GPU RAM reporting causing many warnings to pop up every time they create, merge, or change the visibility of layers. The environment variable"MUDBOX_FORCE_GPU_RAM" (on Windows only) lets you override the amount of GPU memory in megabytes that Mudbox sees. If you have an Nvidia Quadro 5600 and it reports 1 MB of GPU RAM (the hardware has 1.5GB), set the variable to 1536 (which is 1.5 * 1024) for that card. Values whichare not numbers will be ignored, and values will be clamped to the range 256 to 4096.Note: For more information on these environment variables, see the Environment Variables topic in the Mudbox Help.∙On Mac OS X, release configurations may not build correctly. User must set the Active Architecture to x86_64 in Xcode.To do this:1. Open example project using Xcode.2. In menu bar, select Project > Edit Project Settings.3. Select the Build tab.4. Under Architectures in the Setting window, make sure the Architectures value is set to 64-bitIntel.5. Close window and build using the Release configuration.PtexImporter example requires PtexExtractor example to be built and copied into PtexImporter's build directory for linking.To build Turntable example, install Qt and run moc on the example header files. See readme in example.∙If you experience any difficulty launching the Mudbox Help using Internet Explorer, use an alternative browser such as Firefox, or download and install the Help locally from/mudbox-helpdownload-enu∙If you previously installed any beta version (including Release Candidate versions) of Autodesk Mudbox 2012, you must uninstall and delete all system folders pertaining to the pre-releaseversions before you can install the commercial version.Additional ResourcesFor complete installation and licensing instructions refer to the Installation Overview and FAQ and the Licensing Guide. Access these guides from the Installation Help link of the Mudbox installer or find them here:/mudbox-faq-2012-enu/me-licensing-2012-enuFind new feature information in the "What's New" section of the Mudbox Help at:/mudbox-help-2012-enu-whatsnewFind learning resources for Mudbox at:/mudbox-learningpathWatch videos to learn how to use Mudbox at:/mudbox-trainingvideosFind support resources at:/mudbox-supportFor the latest list of certified hardware to run Mudbox 2012, including graphics cards, refer to the Mudbox 2012 certification chart located at:/mudbox-hardwareFind the Mudbox 2012 minimum system requirements at:/mudbox-systemreq-2012-enuFind documentation and examples for the Mudbox SDK with your installed version of Mudbox here:\Mudbox2012 \SDK\doc or online here:/mudbox-sdkdoc-2012-enuCustomer Involvement Program (CIP)The first time you start Mudbox, the Customer Involvement Program dialog box appears. If you choose to participate in the Customer Involvement Program, Mudbox will automatically send Autodesk information about system configuration, what features you use most, any problems that you encounter, and other information helpful to the future direction of the product. For further information, see /cip.Customer Error Reports (CERs)We are able to improve the stability of Mudbox largely because of the Customer Error Reports (CERs) that users of our products submit. We thank you for taking the time to fill out these reports and ask that you include as much information as possible about what actions you were performing at the time the error occurred. These details raise the value of the report immensely and are very much appreciated by the Autodesk Mudbox Engineering team.For further information about CERs refer to /cer.Autodesk, Backburner, FBX, Maya, MotionBuilder, Mudbox, Softimage, and 3ds Max are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that mayappear in this document.©2011 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.。

有很多人终生困顿在他们自己的茧子里英语作文

全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：有很多人终生困顿在他们自己的茧子里英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Many People Remain Trapped in Their Own Cocoons for LifeWe've all heard the saying "think outside the box," but how many of us actually live by those words? The sad truth is that the majority of people remain confined within the limited worldviewand comfort zone they were raised in, never daring to spread their wings and explore the vast realm of possibilities that life has to offer. They stay cocooned in the safe, familiar environments and belief systems that they've always known, fearful of change and growth.It's a phenomenon that starts from a very young age. As children, we're like sponges, absorbing everything around us –the values, beliefs, and ways of life modeled by our parents, peers, communities, and the media we consume. We internalize these influences, and they shape our understanding of the world and our place in it. Somewhere along the way, that malleable, curious mind starts to solidify into firm convictions about how things are "supposed" to be.Then, as we transition into adulthood, most of us simply accept and perpetuate the limited cocoon we were handed, never questioning whether there might be a whole universe of possibilities waiting to be explored beyond those confines. We get a degree, land a job, find a partner, and settle into a routine –all while staying firmly entrenched in the socio-economic, cultural, and geographic bubbles we were born into.For some, the motivation to stay tucked inside that cozy cocoon is driven by fear. Stepping outside of your comfort zoneand challenging your deeply-ingrained beliefs and ways of life is terrifying. What if you're wrong about everything you once thought was right? What if the options you've ignored turn out to be better than the path you're on? The unknown is a daunting prospect when you've spent your whole life nestled in the perceived safety of your cocoon.Others remain trapped not out of fear, but out of sheer complacency and inertia. As long as their basic needs are met and they're not actively suffering, they see no reason to put in the effort required to break free and transform. Why bother exploring new horizons when the views from inside the cocoon are tolerable enough? This line of thinking is rooted in a scarcity mindset that fails to recognize the incredible abundance of opportunities that await those willing to emerge from theirself-imposed limitations.No matter what the root cause, the end result is the same –millions of people living lives devoid of growth, curiosity, and the vibrant richness that comes from embracing diversity of thought and experience. They remain stunted caterpillars, never realizing their potential to metamorphose into magnificent butterflies.The irony is that our modern, globalized world offers more avenues for expansion than ever before. The internet's wealth ofinformation and connectivity puts the entire world at our fingertips. We can explore different cultures, philosophies, and ways of life with just a few clicks. We have more freedom to question societal norms, rewrite our stories, and craft the lives we want to live.And yet, despite this unprecedented access, the majority still choose to stay confined to their insular bubbles. They filter out any information or experiences that clash with their established worldviews, retreating deeper into the perceived safety of their cocoons at the first sign of something unfamiliar or uncomfortable.Breaking free isn't easy – it requires vulnerability,open-mindedness, and a willingness to persist through the inevitable difficulties of transformation. But those unwilling to endure that struggle are dooming themselves to a life of profound limitation. They'll never know the joy, growth, and self-actualization that comes from embracing all that the world has to offer.My greatest fear isn't failure or hardship – it's finding myself at the end of my life having lived a shrunken existence, having played it safe and small within the narrow confines of my cocoon.I don't want to be someone who was too complacent or afraid toever explore the vast terrain that lies beyond my bubble of familiarity.That's why, even when it's scary, even when inertia tries to keep me motionless, I constantly strive to break free from my cocoon. I devour new information and ideas, always aiming to expand my understanding of the world. I immerse myself in different cultures, philosophies, and ways of life, no matter how foreign they may feel at first. I challenge my long-held beliefs and assumptions, and I'm never afraid to radically alter my trajectory when I encounter perspectives that ring truer than the path I'm on.It's an ethos of continuous growth, reinvention, and transformation – one that ensures I'll keep evolving, keep stretching the boundaries of my world, keep emerging from smaller and smaller cocoons for my entire life.So while the majority may remain trapped, I vow to be one of the few to break free and take flight. The way I see it, that's the only way to ensure my one finite journey on this planet is as richly lived, expansive, and impactful as it can possibly be.篇2Many People Remain Trapped in Their Own Cocoons Their Entire LivesWe've all heard the metaphor of the caterpillar transforming into a butterfly used to represent personal growth and positive change. The caterpillar spends most of its life confined within the cocoon, undergoing an incredible metamorphosis. When it finally emerges, it has been utterly transformed into a beautiful winged creature capable of effortlessly taking flight.This metaphor is often used to inspire people to break free from their self-imposed limitations, to embrace change, and to strive to become the best version of themselves. Unfortunately, the sad reality is that many people never manage to escape their cocoons. They remain trapped in their own self-created boundaries and limiting beliefs their entire lives.One of the biggest culprits keeping people confined to their cocoons is fear - fear of change, fear of failure, fear of the unknown, fear of rejection, and fear of judgment from others. It's far easier to stay nestled in the comfortable familiarity of the cocoon than to brave the uncertainty of transformation.I've seen this play out so many times with my own peers and those around me. There's the friend who has always dreamed of being an artist but is too afraid to actually pursue that passionbecause of the risk of not making enough money. There's the relative who wants to switch careers to something they're truly passionate about but can't muster up the courage to make such a drastic life change.There are the classmates who don't bother applying to their dream schools or going after competitive opportunities because they've already decided they'll never get accepted. The list goes on and on of people who remain stuck in unfulfilling situations and mediocre existences simply because they're unwilling to step out of their self-imposed cocoons.Another major factor that prevents growth and transformation is complacency and lack of motivation. Human beings are creatures of habit, and once we settle into a routine or way of life, it becomes extremely difficult to change course, even if that routine is mind-numbingly boring or robbing us of our potential for something greater.I've watched brilliant students who were at the top of their class in high school completely squander their talent and ambition once they got to college or university. Without the driving force of parental expectations and the rigid high school structure, they lacked the self-motivation to push themselves. Asa result, many coasted through their programs doing the bare minimum, never striving to live up to their true capabilities.In the working world, I've seen employees remaining in stale roles and toxic environments for decades simply because mustering the effort to look for a new job or upskill themselves seems too monumental a task compared to staying put. It's far easier to complain about being miserable than it is to actually take the necessary steps to improve one's circumstances.One of the saddest realities about remaining in a personal cocoon is that missed opportunities and unrealized potential often lead to profound regret and resentment later in life. Those who failed to spread their wings look back with pain and sadness at the lives they could have lived and dreams they gave up on.During my hospital volunteering, I've encountered many elderly patients grappling with these kinds of profound regrets. I'll never forget the woman crying to me about how she spent her whole life as a housewife resenting her husband's success because she had given up her own dreams of becoming a lawyer to raise their family. Or the frail old man lamenting that he should have ignored society's pressures and followed his passion for art instead of spending decades stuck in a job he hated to provide for his children.These regrets weigh heavily on people nearing the end of their lives when they're finally able to see just how much of their potential went unrealized because they never broke free from the limiting cocoons they had spun themselves. It's tragic to witness, and it serves as a sobering reminder of what can happen when we fail to live authentically.Of course, I don't mean to imply that breaking out of our cocoons and metamorphosizing into our best selves is an easy feat. There are very real obstacles and fears that can feel paralyzing. Pursuing dreams often requires making sacrifices, taking major risks, and venturing into the great unknown, which can be absolutely terrifying.Even smaller acts of growth and change like standing up to a bully, ending a toxic relationship, or simply trying something new and unfamiliar involve discomfort and courage. Every pang of fear and temptation to remain in the cocoon has to be persistently fought against if true transformation is to occur.However, as difficult as that internal struggle may be, I truly believe that it pales in comparison to the struggle of looking back one day and realizing you remained trapped, stunted, and unsatisfied because you were unwilling to change. Those who stay stuck in their cocoons may be spared some short-termdiscomfort, but they rob themselves of ever knowing the incredible freedom, empowerment, and sense of authenticity that comes with breaking free.We only get one life to live. No one should have to resign themselves to a cocoon existence when there's a whole big, beautiful world waiting for them to spread their wings and take flight. As difficult as it is, we all need to constantly push ourselves to break free from our limiting beliefs, to embrace change and growth, and to strive to become the truest, most actualized versions of ourselves.It's normal to feel afraid when facing major life changes and pursuing big dreams, but courage isn't an absence of fear - it's being able to move forward despite that fear. Don't let yourself remain confined by your self-imposed cocoon. Have the courage and motivation to continually push the boundaries of your comfort zone and limits. That's the only way you'll ever be able to transform into the person you have the potential to become.篇3Many People Remain Trapped in Their Own Cocoons for LifeHave you ever felt stuck, confined to your own little world, unable to break free and spread your wings? It's a feeling thatplagues so many of us, a sense of being trapped in our own cocoons, comfortable yet stifling. The sad truth is that countless individuals remain entangled in these self-imposed prisons for their entire lives, never daring to venture beyond the boundaries they've constructed for themselves.I've witnessed this phenomenon time and again, both in my own life and in observing those around me. It's the classmate who dreams of becoming an artist but succumbs to parental pressure and pursues a more "practical" career. It's the colleague who yearns to travel the world but remains tethered to the security of a steady paycheck. It's the neighbor who harbors a burning passion for writing but never finds the courage to put pen to paper.The reasons for this self-imposed imprisonment are as varied as the individuals themselves. For some, it's fear – fear of failure, fear of the unknown, fear of judgment from others. They cling to the familiarity of their cocoons, convincing themselves that it's safer to remain within their comfort zones, even as their souls wither away.Others are paralyzed by societal expectations, sacrificing their own dreams and desires on the altar of conformity. They allow the voices of others to drown out the whispers of theirhearts, sacrificing authenticity for the illusion of acceptance. Still others are shackled by their own self-doubt, convincing themselves that they lack the talent, the intelligence, or the resources to pursue their passions.Regardless of the root cause, the consequences of thisself-imposed captivity are devastating. Unfulfilled dreams corrode the spirit, leaving behind a bitter taste of regret and a gnawing sense of "what if?" Untapped potential withers on the vine, squandered opportunities haunting the mind like specters of a life unlived.Yet, even as I lament this tragic reality, I cannot help but feel a glimmer of hope. For just as countless individuals remain ensnared in their cocoons, there are those who defy the odds and emerge, transformed and resplendent, their wings unfurled in glorious defiance of the constraints that once bound them.I think of the single mother who, against all odds, returned to school to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor, her indomitable spirit a beacon of inspiration. I remember the friend who traded in his cubicle for a backpack, embarking on a journey of self-discovery that took him to the farthest corners of the globe. I am awed by the colleague who, after years of self-doubt,finally summoned the courage to share her poetry with the world, her words resonating like a symphony in the hearts of readers.These individuals, these brave souls, serve as living proof that it is possible to break free from the cocoons that bind us. They remind us that, no matter how daunting the obstacles, no matter how formidable the fears, the human spirit is capable of extraordinary feats of transformation and transcendence.So, what separates those who emerge from those who remain trapped? Is it an innate quality, a certain je ne sais quoi that some possess and others lack? Or is it a conscious choice, a decision to reject complacency and embrace the discomfort of growth?Perhaps it is a combination of both, a delicate interplay between inherent resilience and cultivated determination. For make no mistake, the act of breaking free from one's cocoon is no easy feat. It requires immense courage, an unwavering commitment to one's dreams, and a willingness to weather the storms of doubt and uncertainty that inevitably arise.Yet, the rewards of such a metamorphosis are beyond measure. To live authentically, to pursue one's passions with abandon, to embrace the fullness of one's potential – these are the hallmarks of a life well-lived, a life that transcends theconfines of the cocoon and soars on the wings ofself-actualization.So, my fellow caterpillars, I implore you: shed the shackles of your self-imposed prisons. Dare to dream, dare to explore, dare to become the radiant butterflies you were meant to be. The world awaits your emergence, your unique beauty and brilliance a gift to be shared and celebrated.Embrace the discomfort of growth, for it is in those moments of struggle that you will discover the strength to spread your wings and take flight. Surround yourself with kindred spirits who will fan the flames of your ambition, who will encourage you to soar ever higher.And when the doubts creep in, when the voices of fear whisper their seductive lies, remember those who have gone before you, those who have triumphed over their own cocoons and emerged resplendent. Draw inspiration from their journeys, and know that you, too, possess the power to transform.The path may be arduous, the challenges formidable, but the rewards of living an authentic, passion-fueled life are beyond measure. So, take that first step, my friend, and watch as the walls of your cocoon begin to crumble, revealing the limitless expanse of possibility that awaits you.For in the end, it is those who dare to shed theirself-imposed limitations who truly live, their lives a tapestry of vibrant hues woven from the threads of courage, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to self-actualization. May you find the strength to join their ranks, to emerge from your cocoon and take your rightful place among the soaring butterflies of the world.。

永久残损评定指南英文版

永久残损评定指南英文版English:The guidelines for permanent impairment assessment are a set of rules and criteria used by medical professionals to evaluate the severity and extent of permanent injuries or disabilities. These guidelines provide a standardized framework for determining the extent of impairment and the impact it has on a person's ability to work, perform daily tasks, and engage in activities. They often include a comprehensive list of medical conditions, injuries, and disabilities, along with specific criteria for evaluating the severity and impact of each condition. The assessment process typically involves a detailed medical examination, medical history review, and assessment of functional limitations. The ultimate goal of the guidelines is to provide a fair and objective assessment of permanent impairment that can be used for legal, insurance, and compensation purposes.中文翻译:永久残损评定指南是一套规则和标准，由医疗专业人员用于评估永久伤害或残疾的严重程度和范围。

Autodesk Mudbox 2012 Service Pack 2 知识库说明书

Autodesk Mudbox 2012 Service Pack 2 Release NotesThis document describes known limitations, issues, and fixes included in Autodesk Mudbox 2012 Service Pack 2. It is strongly recommended that you read this document before you install this release.ContentsWhat’s Fixed? (1)Feature Limitations and Notes (1)Additional Resources (3)What’s Fixed?The following list contains bug numbers and corresponding descriptions for issues fixed in this release.Limitations and NotesThis section lists known limitations and workarounds for Mudbox 2012 Service Pack 2.Please report any additional issues using the online bug reporting form at:/mudbox-bugreport or from the Help > Report a Problem menu item in Mudbox.∙To run Mudbox 2012 you must have a processor which is SSE3 compliant. Mudbox uses SSE3-specific code, which does not allow Mudbox to run on hardware which is SSE2 or previous.∙Sculpting with the Stamp Spacing property turned on may cause the brush stamp to be offset to the cursor location when using a Wacom Cintiq or a Wacom tablet when the pen setting is set to Mouse mode. To correct this, add the environment variable "MUDBOX_USE_LOWRES_TABLET_DATA".∙With ATi graphics cards, if you are seeing texture painting corruption such as painting black and artifacts, adding the environment variable "MUDBOX_PAINT_CONTEXT_FLUSH" may fix theproblem.∙Some users may be seeing incorrect GPU RAM reporting causing many warnings to pop up every time they create, merge, or change the visibility of layers. The environment variable"MUDBOX_FORCE_GPU_RAM" (on Windows only) lets you override the amount of GPU memory inmegabytes that Mudbox sees. If you have an Nvidia Quadro 5600 and it reports 1 MB of GPU RAM (the hardware has 1.5GB), set the variable to 1536 (which is 1.5 * 1024) for that card. Values which are not numbers will be ignored, and values will be clamped to the range 256 to 4096.Note: For more information on these environment variables, see the Environment Variables topic in the Mudbox Help.∙If you experience any difficulty launching the Mudbox Help using Internet Explorer, use an alternative browser such as Firefox, or download and install the Help locally from/mudbox-helpdownload-enu∙If you previously installed any beta version (including Release Candidate versions) of Autodesk Mudbox 2012, you must uninstall and delete all system folders pertaining to the pre-releaseversions before you can install the commercial version.SDK Examples:On Mac OS X, release configurations may not build correctly. User must set the Active Architecture tox86_64 in Xcode.To do this:1. Open example project using Xcode.2. In menu bar, select Project > Edit Project Settings.3. Select the Build tab.4. Under Architectures in the Setting window, make sure the Architectures value is set to 64-bit Intel.5. Close window and build using the Release configuration.PtexImporter example requires PtexExtractor example to be built and copied into PtexImporter's build directory for linking.To build Turntable example, install Qt and run moc on the example header files. See readme in example.Additional ResourcesFor complete installation and licensing instructions refer to the Installation Overview and FAQ and the Licensing Guide. Access these guides from the Installation Help link of the Mudbox installer or find them here:/mudbox-faq-2012-enu/me-licensing-2012-enuFind new feature information in the "What's New" section of the Mudbox Help at:/mudbox-help-2012-enu-whatsnewFind learning resources for Mudbox at:/mudbox-learningpathWatch videos to learn how to use Mudbox at:/mudbox-trainingvideosFind support resources at:/mudbox-supportFor the latest list of certified hardware to run Mudbox 2012, including graphics cards, refer to the Mudbox 2012 certification chart located at:/mudbox-hardwareFind the Mudbox 2012 minimum system requirements at:/mudbox-systemreq-2012-enuFind documentation and examples for the Mudbox SDK with your installed version of Mudbox here:\Mudbox2012 \SDK\doc or online here:/mudbox-sdkdoc-2012-enuCustomer Involvement Program (CIP)The first time you start Mudbox, the Customer Involvement Program dialog box appears. If you choose to participate in the Customer Involvement Program, Mudbox will automatically send Autodesk information about system configuration, what features you use most, any problems that you encounter, and other information helpful to the future direction of the product. For further information, see /cip.Customer Error Reports (CERs)We are able to improve the stability of Mudbox largely because of the Customer Error Reports (CERs) that users of our products submit. We thank you for taking the time to fill out these reports and ask that you include as much information as possible about what actions you were performing at the time the error occurred. These details raise the value of the report immensely and are very much appreciated by the Autodesk Mudbox Engineering team.For further information about CERs refer to /cer.Autodesk, Backburner, FBX, Maya, MotionBuilder, Mudbox, Softimage, and 3ds Max are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that mayappear in this document.©2011 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.。

HPE VMware Upgrade Pack 1.4.3 版本说明说明书

HPE VMware Upgrade Pack1.4.3 Release NotesOctober 2021Legal and notice information© Copyright 2021 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP Document History:Table of ContentsOverview (4)Summary of Changes (4)Important Notes (4)Enhancements (5)Support Removed (5)Supported Operating Systems (5)Prerequisites (5)Component Prerequisites (5)SUM Prerequisites (5)Limitations (5)Known Limitations (5)Download & Deployment (6)HPE VUP Download Page (https:///global/swpublishing/MTX-7e6aca0843e54a709e4095e6b6) (6)Installation (6)Installation Instructions (7)Additional Information for using the HPE VUP on VMware Operating Systems (8)Additional Resources (8)Using a PXE Server to Deploy Components from the full HPE VUP ISO over a network (8)Prerequisites (8)Setup (8)Configuring GRUB2 (9)Configuring ELILO (9)Configuring PXELINUX (9)Supported network file system protocols (11)Common Abbreviations (12)OverviewThe HPE VMware Upgrade Pack (VUP) 1.4.3 is a subset of the Service Pack for ProLiant that only supports ESXi 7.0 U3 on Gen10 and newer servers.The HPE VMware Upgrade Pack (VUP) 1.4.3 is a comprehensive systems software and firmware update solution, which is delivered as a single ISO image. This solution uses Smart Update Manager (SUM) as the deployment tool and is tested on HPE ProLiant Gen10 and newer servers as defined in the Server Support Matrix.The HPE VUP can be used as an SPP with HPE VMware Life Cycle Manager (vLCM) Plug-in Hardware Support Modules (HSM).∙HPE iLO Amplifier Pack HSM∙HPE OneView HSMFor a full list of HPE VUP Documentation, please review the HPE VUP Documentation.Summary of ChangesImportant NotesIncludes updated bootloader to address the UEFI Secure Boot Evasion Vulnerabilities. For more information see: https:///us/en/services/security-vulnerability.html.When using HPE OneView prior to version 5.00.00 and the HPE VUP 1.1A or later, an error may be seen during FW update of iLO5. For additional information, please review CA a00094676en_us.The HPE VUP does not contain Synergy specific components. Information on the Synergy custom SPP is available at:∙HPE Synergy Software Releases - Overview∙VMware OS Support Tool for HPE SynergyHPE StoreOnce Customers – Installation of the HPE VUP can cause problems on StoreOnce systems. Please go to the HPE Support Center to find the appropriate StoreOnce update.NOTE: Products sold prior to the November 1, 2015 separation of Hewlett-Packard Company into Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company and HP Inc. may have older product names and model numbers that differ from current models.EnhancementsThe 2021.05.0 SPP Production release contains components supporting the ProLiant, Apollo and Blades Gen9, Gen10 and Gen10 Plus server platforms and options. This HPE VUP is a maintenance release based on the 2021.05.0 SPP and contains updated firmware, software and driver support for:∙VMware ESXi 7.0 U3 for Gen10 and newer serversFor a complete list of components on the ISO, see the HPE VUP Contents Report on the ISO or the HPE VUP Documentation.Support Removed∙NoneSupported Operating SystemsThe following operating systems are supported for system software and firmware: ∙VMware ESXi 7.0 U3For more information on HPE Operating Systems and Virtualization Software Support for ProLiant Servers, please visit our OS Support Site.PrerequisitesComponent PrerequisitesTo determine prerequisite information, check the individual components.SUM PrerequisitesThe most current prerequisites for SUM can be found at the SUM documentation pagehttps:///servers/hpsum/documentation.LimitationsKnown LimitationsThe following is a select list of known issues and limitations relating to the smart components and SUM version delivered with this HPE VUP.Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) Repository update for components updateable by the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) do not install, if the "Reboot" Parameter in Smart Update Manager (SUM) is set to "Never." See this Customer Advisory for more details.While performing iLO5 updates on Linux OS, the user may see multiple Windows firmware components listed for installation. This is expected behavior.Drivers and/or enablement kits must be installed prior to detecting and updating some hardware and firmware - SUM may need to be run twice for all firmware components to be presented for an installation.Drivers and/or enablement kits must be installed prior to detecting and updating some hardware and firmware. There are several scenarios when SUM may need to be run twice for all firmware components to be presented for installation. This is due to a requirement that drivers are needed in order for SUM to discover some hardware and thus the needed firmware. After the drivers are installed for the first time and the system rebooted, SUM needs to be run again for all of the firmware components to be presented for installation.The following HPE Mellanox adapters support InfiniBand mode only:∙HPE Apollo InfiniBand EDR 100Gb 2-port 840z Mezzanine FIO Adapter (HPE Part Number: 843400-B21)∙HPE Apollo InfiniBand EDR 100Gb 2-port 841z Mezzanine Adapter (HPE Part Number: 872723-B21)∙HPE InfiniBand EDR 100Gb 1-port 841QSFP28 Adapter (HPE Part Number: 872725-B21)Drivers supporting InfiniBand mode of operation are not distributed via the HPE VUP. Mellanox drivers included in HPE VUP support “Ethernet + RoCE” mode only and have to be used only with those adapters supporting Ethernet mode of operation.Download & DeploymentThe HPE VUP can be downloaded from the HPE VUP Download page, which requires HPE Passport login.To ensure the integrity of your download, HPE recommends verifying your results with the following SHA-256 Checksum values:6261b5e8490c4b60e0a959ecefe840cd87d8abe3e18b210b3fcbb15ca89ac5de SPP-VUP143.2021_0915.21.isoc7146eaf4346bed66bb104d356588eb3053d20093837b54100750ef4d1ec3b9b SPP-VUP143.2021_0915.21.iso.sha2sum HPE VUP Download Page(https:///global/swpublishing/MTX-7e6aca0843e54a709e4095e6b6)The HPE VUP Download page enables downloading through the HPE My License Portal.InstallationThere are two methods for using the VMware Upgrade Pack to update your ProLiant servers: Online mode Remote Update and Offline mode.Online mode Remote Update- Runs on Windows or Linux hosted Operating System to remotely update client Operating system.∙Interactive mode - Follow the onscreen steps to update firmware components.To initiate deployment in interactive mode, run the launch_sum.bat (windows) orlaunch_sum.sh (Linux) script which is found in the root of the .iso image through client.Offline mode - Server is booted to the .iso image∙Interactive mode - Follow the onscreen steps to update firmware components.∙Automatic mode - Firmware components will be updated without interaction. Automatic mode will by default run firmware update without any user interaction after sitting 10 seconds at the menu screen when an HPE VUP .iso image is used to boot the server.Installation InstructionsFollow these steps to install the components found on this HPE VUP:1. Download the HPE VUP 1.4.3 .iso file from the HPE VUP download page:https:///global/swpublishing/MTX-3762cce274214ab8acb4a5dd9c2. Determine how to access the data on the ISO – bootable USB key, mounted ISO, etc. Usethe appropriate tool to obtain the ISO in the desired format.3. Determine how to initiate deployment to the targets using the HPE VUP – Offline mode orOnline mode:a Online mode - Runs on a Windows® or Linux hosted operating systemb Offline mode - Server boots from the HPE VUP ISO (Bootable ISO only)i Automatic mode - Firmware components update without interactionii Interactive mode - Onscreen instructions guide the user to update firmwarecomponents4. Initiate deployment.To initiate deployment in online mode:∙From the HPE VUP folder:o Windows: launch_sum.bato Linux: ./launch_sum∙For VMware hosts, select the host to update as a remote target. Online firmware update on a Gen10 VMware host requires the iSUT for ESXi software to be installed on the VMware host.∙To review the EULA, locate README.html which is found in the root of the ISO.For more information, see the SUM User Guide and HPE ProLiant Best Practices Implementation Guide. https:///servers/SUM/documentationTo initiate deployment in Offline mode:∙Boot the server to the HPE VUP using one of the supported methods including mounting the ISO or using a bootable USB key.∙Select either Automatic mode or Interactive mode.o If Automatic mode is selected, the firmware will be automatically updated on the server without any further interaction.o If Interactive mode is selected, follow the instructions on the screen.∙Select the Firmware Update option on the screen to start SUMAdditional Information for using the HPE VUP on VMware Operating SystemsThe HPE VUP can deploy drivers and firmware to a Gen10 system running a supported VMware operating system in an online mode. Drivers are also available at Software Delivery Repository - vibsdepot.Additional ResourcesUsing a PXE Server to Deploy Components from the full HPE VUP ISO over a networkFollow these steps to use a PXE server to deploy components from the full HPE VUP ISO over a network.The files needed to configure the menu system for use with a ‘pxe’ server can be found in the PXE directory on the full HPE VUP ISO.PrerequisitesThe following is required before proceeding with the configuration:∙The user must have a good working knowledge of PXE and TFTP.∙ A network with a DHCP server on it.∙ A TFTP server configured on the same network as the DHCP server.∙ A network file server hosting the ISO images that can be accessed by a PXE booted system.∙Either PXELINUX (/wiki/index.php/PXELINUX) [For legacy boot mode] or GRUB2 (https:///software/grub/) [For UEFI and legacy boot mode] The use of a Linux TFTP server and the TFTP package/pub/software/network/tftp/is assumed. Other TFTP servers should work similarly.SetupBefore proceeding with the configuration, ensure that the TFTP server as well as the PXELINUX or GRUB2 configuration are setup and configured properly. ELILO(/projects/elilo/files/) may be used also. GRUB2 is recommended for UEFI boot mode, legacy boot mode, or mixed environments where both legacy and UEFI boot mode support are required.To set up PXE boot for the HPE VUP:1. Copy the HPE VUP ISO image to the network file system, and note its location. NFS andWindows® file shares as well as HTTP connections are supported.2. For this example, the NFS path to the ISO image used is192.168.0.99/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).iso. Test the network file system to ensure that it is accessible before proceeding.3. The /pxe directory of the ISO image will need to be accessed, either by burning the ISOimage, mounting the ISO image, or extracting it using a third-party tool.4. Copy all the files from the /pxe directory of the ISO image to the TFTP server so that they areaccessible by the TFTP software. See important instructions and information in the/pxe/README.txt file (for legacy boot mode PXELINUX configuration).Configuring GRUB2Follow these steps to configure GRUB2:1. Run the command grub2-mknetdir --net-directory=DIR where DIR is the root of the TFTPserver.2. Configure DHCP using the helpful output of the grub2-mknetdir command above (arch =00:07 for UEFI boot mode and arch = 00:00 for legacy boot mode).3. Edit the grub.cfg files on the TFTP server to set the appropriate paths to the kernel vmlinuzimage file and the initial ramdisk initrd.img image file which were copied to the TFTP server from the HPE VUP ISO /pxe directory.Configuring ELILOFollow these steps to configure ELILO:1. Add an EFI folder on the TFTP server which contains bootx64.efi, elilomenu.msg, andelilo.conf.2. Add details in elilo.conf as it is given for configuring pxelinux.cfg (see below).3. Change the DHCP configuration as given below:if option arch = 00:07 {filename "pxelinux/bootx64.efi";} else {filename "pxelinux.0";}Configuring PXELINUXFollow these steps to configure PXELINUX:1. Using the isolinux.cfg file from the /system/ directory of the ISO as a guide, copy the labeledtargets to the PXELINUX configuration file. The entire file does not need to be included:label sosMENU LABEL Automatic Firmware Update Version 2020.03.0kernel vmlinuzappend initrd=initrd.img media=cdrom root=/dev/ram0 splash quiet hp_fibre cdcacheshowopts TYPE=AUTOMATIC AUTOPOWEROFFONSUCCESS=noAUTOREBOOTONSUCCESS=yeslabel vsosMENU LABEL Interactive Firmware Update Version 2020.03.0kernel vmlinuzappend initrd=initrd.img media=cdrom root=/dev/ram0 splash quiet hp_fibre cdcacheshowopts TYPE=MANUAL AUTOPOWEROFFONSUCCESS=nolabel sos_poweroffMENU HIDE Automatic & POWEROFF Firmware Update Version 2020.03.0kernel vmlinuzappend initrd=initrd.img media=cdrom root=/dev/ram0 splash quiet hp_fibre cdcacheshowopts TYPE=AUTOMATIC hp_poweroffThe paths to files on the TFTP server are vmlinuz and initrd.img. They must be modified to include any directories or naming conventions that are on the TFTP server.2. Replace “media=cdrom” with “media=net” on the append line3. Specify the ISO image path. For the PXE booted server to find the ISO Image, add the ISOImage path to the append line in the PXELINUX configuration file. Add the followingarguments:iso1=nfs://192.168.0.99/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdeviceThe iso1 parameter helps the PXE booted HPE VUP locate the ISO image. The iso1mnt parameter tells the PXE booted HPE VUP where the iso1 image must be mounted.The final configuration file must be similar to the following example:label sosMENU LABEL Automatic Firmware Update Version 2020.03.0kernel vmlinuzappend initrd=initrd.img media=net root=/dev/ram0 splash quiet hp_fibre showoptsTYPE=AUTOMATIC AUTOPOWEROFFONSUCCESS=noAUTOREBOOTONSUCCESS=yesiso1=nfs://192.168.0.99:/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdevicelabel vsosMENU LABEL Interactive Firmware Update Version 2020.03.0kernel vmlinuzappend initrd=initrd.img media=net root=/dev/ram0 splash quiet hp_fibre showoptsTYPE=MANUAL AUTOPOWEROFFONSUCCESS=no iso1=nfs://192.168.0.99:/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdevicelabel sos_poweroffMENU HIDE Automatic & POWEROFF Firmware Update Version 2020.03.0kernel vmlinuzappend initrd=initrd.img media=net root=/dev/ram0 splash quiet hp_fibre showoptsTYPE=AUTOMATIC hp_poweroffiso1=nfs://192.168.0.99:/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdeviceAdditional ISO images can be added by specifying the additional iso# and iso#mnt arguments, for example, iso2=/path/to/iso2.iso iso2mnt=/mnt/iso2.Supported network file system protocolsThe following network file system protocols are supported for use with PXE booting:NFS:iso1=nfs://192.168.0.99/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdeviceNFS volumes are mounted with the following options:o-o roo nolockThe mount options can be explicitly set with the iso#opts parameteriso1opts="rsize=32768,ro,nolock"Windows® operating systems:iso1=cifs://192.168.0.99/share/path/to/VUP/image/ (VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdeviceWindows® operating systems with login credentials:iso1=cifs://user:****************.0.99/share/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdeviceHTTP:iso1=http://192.168.0.99/path/to/VUP/image/(VUPfilename).isoiso1mnt=/mnt/bootdeviceOnce these steps have been completed, the HPE VUP components are ready to be deployed using the PXE boot functionality.Common Abbreviations。

美国人的价值观英文

Readings #1---What is culture?Without culture, and the relative freedom it implies, society, even when perfect, is but a jungle. This is why any authentic creation is a gift to the future - Albert CamusCulture is an integral part of every society. It is a learned pattern of behavior and ways in which a person lives his or her life. Culture is essential for the existence of a society, because it binds people together. In the explicit sense of the term, culture constitutes the music, food, arts and literature of a society. However, these are only the products of culture followed by the society and cannot be defined as culture.According to English Anthropologist Edward B Taylor, culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.Culture is something that a person learns from his family and surroundings, and is not ingrained in him from birth. It does not have any biological connection because even if a person is brought up in a culture different from that in which he was born, he imbibes the culture of the society where he grows up. It is also not a hidden fact that some people feel the need to follow the beliefs and traditions of their own culture, even though they might be not subscribing to certain ideologies within.Culture is a complex tool which every individual has to learn to survive in a society. It is the means through which people interact with others in the society. It acts in a subconscious way and whatever we see and perceive, seems to be normal and natural. Sometimes, other societies and people seem to be a little odd because they have a different culture from ours. We must remember that every society has a distinct culture that forms the backbone of the society. Culture does not remain stagnant, on the other hand it is evolving constantly and is in fact somewhat influenced by the other cultures and societies.Every society has a different culture, where people share a specific language, traditions, behaviors, perceptions and beliefs. Culture gives them an identity which makes them unique and different from people of other cultures. When people of different cultures migrate and settle in another society, the culture of that society becomes the dominant culture and those of the immigrants form the subculture of the community. Usually, people who settle in other nations imbibe the new culture, while at the same time strive to preserve their own.Although every society has a specific culture, there are certain elements of culture that are universal. They are known as cultural universals, in which there are certain behavioural traits and patterns that are shared by all cultures around the world. For instance, classifying relations based on blood relations and marriage, differentiating between good and bad, having some form of art, use of jewelry, classifying people according to gender and age, etc., are common in all cultures of the world.1Some people believe that humans are the only living beings who have a culture. But, there is a group of people who believe in the existence of culture even in animals. It is said that animals have certain social rules which they teach their young ones as a medium for survival.Culture is necessary to establish an order and discipline in the society. It is not only a means of communication between people, but also creates a feeling of belonging and togetherness among people in the society.By Deepa KarthaAfter you readCulture hides much more than it reveals, and strangely enough what it hides, it hides most effectively from its own participants. Years of study have convinced me that the real job is not to understand foreign culture but to understand our own.---- Edward T. HallDo you agree with the quotation by Edward T. Hall? Do people really not understand their own culture? What aspects of a country’s culture are the hardest to unde rstand?Readings #2---The Values Americans Live Byby L. Robert KohlsMost Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value—their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, "I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by."Despite this self-evaluation, a foreign anthropologist could observe Americans and produce a list of common values that would fit most Americans. The list of typically American values would stand in sharp contrast to the values commonly held by the people of many other countries. We, the staff of the Washington International Center, have been introducing thousands of international visitors to life in the United States for more than a third of a century. This has caused us to try to look at Americans through the eyes of our visitors. We feel confident that the values listed here describe most (but not all) Americans.Furthermore, we can say that if the foreign visitor really understood how deeply ingrained these 13 values are in Americans, he or she would then be able to understand 95% of American actions—action that might otherwise appear strange or unbelievable when evaluated from the2perspective of the foreigner’s own society and its values.The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here. For example, when you ask Americans for directions to get to a particular address in their own city, they may explain, in great detail, how you can get there on your own, but may never even consider walking two city blocks with you to lead you to the place. Some foreign visitors have interpreted this sort of action as showing Americans’ "unfriendliness." We would suggest, instead, that the self-help concept (value number 6 on our list), is so strong in Americans that they firmly believe that no adult would ever want, even temporarily, to be dependent on another. Also, their future orientation (value 8) makes Americans think it is better to prepare you to find other addresses on your own in the future. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view change (value 2) as negative or threatening. In fact, all 13 of these American values are judged by many of the word’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.It is important to state emphatically that our purpose in providing you with this list of the most important American values is not to convert you, the foreign visitor, to our values. We couldn’t achieve that goal even if we wanted to, and we don’t want to. We simply want to help you understand the Americans with whom you will be relating—from their own value system rather that from yours.1. PERSONAL CONTROL OVER THE ENVIRONMENTAmericans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naïve. To be call "fatalistic" is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. The problems of one’s life are not seen as having resulted from bad luck as much as having come from one’s laziness in pursuing a better life. Furthermore, it is considered normal that anyone should look out for his or her own self-interests first and foremost.Most Americans find it impossible to accept that there are some things that lie beyond the power of humans to achieve. And Americans have literally gone to the moon, because they refused to accept earthly limitations.Americans seem to be challenged, even compelled, to do, by one means or another (and often at great cost) what seven-eighths of the world is certain cannot be done.32. CHANGEIn the American mind, change is seen as an indisputably good condition. Change is strongly linked to development, improvement, progress, and growth. Many older, more traditional cultures consider change as a disruptive, destructive force, to be avoided if at all possible. Instead of change, such societies value stability, continuity, tradition, and a rich and ancient heritage—none of which are valued very much in the United States.These first two values—the belief that we can do anything and the belief that any change is good—together with an American belief in the virtue of hard work and the belief that each individual has a responsibility to do the best he or she can do have helped Americans achieve some great accomplishments. So whether these beliefs are true is really irrelevant; what is important is that Americans have considered them to be true and have acted as if they were, thus, in effect, causing them to happen.3. TIME AND ITS CONTROLTime is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things accomplished on time (according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep interpersonal relations. Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail.It may seem to you that most Americans are completely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time.Americans’ language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is valued. Time is something to be "on," to be "kept," "filled," "saved," "used," "spent," "wasted," "lost," "gained," "planned," "given," "made the most of," even "killed."The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late—even by 10 minutes—for an appointment in the United States. (Whenever it is absolutely impossible to be on time, you should phone ahead and tell the person you have been unavoidably detained and will be a half hour—or whatever—late.)Time is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly accomplish more that if one "wastes" time and does not keep busy. This philosophy has proven its worth. It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in the United States. Many American proverbs stress the value in guarding our time, using it wisely, setting and working toward specific goals, and even expending our time and energy today so that the fruits of our labor may be enjoyed at a later time. (This latter concept is called "delayed gratification.")4. EQUALITY/EGALITARIANISMEquality is, for Americans, one of their most cherished values. This concept is so important for Americans that they have even given it a religious basis. They say all people have been "created equal." Most Americans believe that God views all humans alike without regard to intelligence, physical condition or economic status. In secular terms this belief is translated into the assertion that all people have an equal opportunity to succeed in life. Americans differ in opinion about how to make this ideal into a reality. Yet virtually all agree that equality is an4important civic and social goal.The equality concept often makes Americans seem strange to foreign visitors. Seven-eighths of the world feels quite differently. To them, rank and status and authority are seen as much more desirable considerations—even if they personally happen to find themselves near the bottom of the social order. Class and authority seem to give people in those other societies a sense of security and certainty. People outside the United States consider it reassuring to know, from birth, who they are and where they fit into the complex system called "society".Many highly-placed foreign visitors to the United States are insulted by the way they are treated by service personnel (such as waiters in restaurants, clerks in stores, taxi drivers, etc.). Americans have an aversion to treating people of high position in a deferential manner, and, conversely often treat lower class people as if they were very important. Newcomers to the United States should realize that no insult or personal indignity is intended by this lack of deference to rank or position in society. A foreigner should be prepared to be considered "just like anybody else" while in the country.5. INDIVIDUAL AND PRIVACYThe individualism that has been developed in the Western world since the Renaissance, beginning in the late 15th century, has taken its most exaggerated form in 20th century United States. Here, each individual is seen as completely and marvelously unique, that is, totally different from all other individuals and, therefore, particularly precious and wonderful. Americans think they are more individualist in their thoughts and actions than, in fact, they are. They resist being thought of as representatives of a homogenous group, whatever the group. They may, and do, join groups—in fact many groups—but somehow believe they’re just a little different, just a little unique, just a little special, from other members of the same group. And they tend to leave groups as easily as they enter them.Privacy, the ultimate result of individualism is perhaps even more difficult for the foreigner to comprehend. The word "privacy" does not even exist in many languages. If it does, it is likely to have a strongly negative connotation, suggesting loneliness or isolation from the group. In the United States, privacy is not only seen as a very positive condition, but it is also viewed as a requirement that all humans would find equally necessary, desirable and satisfying. It is not uncommon for Americans to say—and believe—such statements as "If I don’t have at least half an hour a day to myself, I will go stark raving mad."Individualism, as it exists in the United States, does mean that you will find a much greater variety of opinions (along with the absolute freedom to express them anywhere and anytime) here. Yet, in spite of this wide range of personal opinion, almost all Americans will ultimately vote for one of the two major political parties. That is what was meant by the statement made earlier that Americans take pride in crediting themselves with claiming more individualism than, in fact, they really have.6. SELF-HELP CONTROLIn the United States, a person can take credit only for what he or she has accomplished by himself or herself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich family. (In the United States, that would be considered "an accident of birth.") Americans pride5themselves in having been born poor and, through their own sacrifice and hard work, having climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved—all by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up the social ladder.Take a look in an English-language dictionary at the composite words that have "self" as a prefix. In the average desk dictionary, there will be more than 100 such words, words like self-confidence, self-conscious, self-control, self-criticism, self-deception, self-defeating,self-denial, self-discipline, self-esteem, self-expression, self-importance, self-improvement, self-interest, self-reliance, self-respect, self-restraint, self-sacrifice—the list goes on and on. The equivalent of these words cannot be found in most other languages. The list is perhaps the best indication of how seriously Americans take doing things for one’s self. The "self-made man or women" is still very much the ideal in 20th-century America.7. COMPETITION AND FREE ENTERPRISEAmericans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. They assert that it challenges or forces each person to produce the very best that is humanly possible. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even on the youngest age level. Very young children, for instance, are encouraged to answer questions for which their classmates do not know the answer. You may find the competitive value disagreeable, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation rather than competition. But many U.S. Peace Corps volunteers teaching in Third World countries found the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing. They soon learned that what they thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly American (or Western) value.Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it—free enterprise. Americans feel strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and, ultimately, that the society that fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas—even in fields as diverse as medicine, the arts, education, and sports—that free enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.8. FUTURE ORIENTATIONValuing the future and the improvements Americans are sure the future will bring means that they devalue that past and are, to a large extent, unconscious of the present. Even a happy present goes largely unnoticed because, happy as it may be, Americans have traditionally been hopeful that the future would bring even greater happiness. Almost all energy is directed toward realizing that better future. At best, the present condition is seen as preparatory to a latter and greater event, which will eventually culminate in something even more worthwhile. Since Americans have been taught (in value 1) to believe that Man, and not Fate, can and should be the one who controls the environment, this has made them very good at planning and executing short-term projects. This ability, in turn, has caused Americans to be invited to all corners of the earth to plan and achieve the miracles that their goal-setting can produce. If you come from a culture such as those in the traditional Moslem world, where talking about or actively planning the future is felt to be a futile, even sinful, activity, you will have not6only philosophical problems with this very American characteristic but religious objections as well. Yet it is something you will have to learn to live with, for all around you Americans will be looking toward the future and what it will bring.9. ACTION/WORK ORIENTATION"Don’t just stand there," goes a typical bit of American advice, "do something!" This expression is normally used in a crisis situation, yet, in a sense, it describes most American’s entire waking life, where action—any action—is seen to be superior to inaction.Americans routinely plan and schedule an extremely active day. Any relaxation must be limited in time, pre-planned, and aimed at "recreating" their ability to work harder and more productively once the recreation is over. Americans believe leisure activities should assume a relatively small portion of one’s total life. People think that it is "sinful" to "waste one’s time," "to sit around doing nothing," or just to "daydream."Such a "no nonsense" attitude toward life has created many people who have come to be known as "workaholics," or people who are addicted to their work, who think constantly about their jobs and who are frustrated if they are kept away from them, even during their evening hours and weekends.The workaholic syndrome, in turn, causes Americans to identify themselves wholly with their professions. The first question one American will ask another American when meeting for the first time is related to his or her work: "Where do you work?," or "Who (what company) are you with?"And when such a person finally goes on vacation, even the vacation will be carefully planned, very busy and active.America may be one of the few countries in the world where it seems reasonable to speak about the "dignity of human labor," meaning by that, hard, physical labor. In America, even corporation presidents will engage in physical labor from time to time and gain, rather than lose, respect from others for such action.10. INFORMALITYIf you come from a more formal society, you will likely find Americans to be extremely informal, and will probably feel that they are even disrespectful of those in authority. Americans are one of the most informal and casual people in the world, even when compared to their near relative—the Western European.As one example of this informality, American bosses often urge their employees to call them by their first names and even feel uncomfortable if they are called by the title "Mr." or "Mrs." Dress is another area where American informality will be most noticeable, perhaps even shocking. One can go to a symphony performance, for example, in any large American city nowadays and find some people in the audience dressed in blue jeans and tieless,short-sleeved shirts.Informality is also apparent in American’s greetings. The more formal "How are you?" has largely been replaced with an informal "Hi." This is as likely to be used to one’s superior as to one’s best friend.If you are a highly placed official in your own country, you will probably, at first, find such7informality to be very unsettling. American, on the other hand, would consider such informality as a compliment! Certainly it is not intended as an insult and should not be taken as such.11. DIRECTNESS, OPENNESS AND HONESTYMany other countries have developed subtle, sometimes highly ritualistic, ways of informing other people of unpleasant information. Americans, however, have always preferred the first approach. They are likely to be completely honest in delivering their negative evaluations. If you come from a society that uses the indirect manner of conveying bad news or uncomplimentary evaluations, you will be shocked at Americans’ bluntness.If you come from a country where saving face is important, be assured that Americans are not trying to make you lose face with their directness. It is important to realize that an American would not, in such case, lose face. The burden of adjustment, in all cases while you are in this country, will be on you. There is no way to soften the blow of such directness and openness if you are not used to it except to tell you that the rules have changed while you are here. Indeed, Americans are trying to urge their fellow countrymen to become even more open and direct. The large number of "assertiveness" training courses that appeared in the United States in the late 1970s reflects such a commitment.Americans consider anything other than the most direct and open approach to be dishonest and insincere and will quickly lose confidence in and distrust anyone who hints at what is intended rather than saying it outright.Anyone who, in the United States, chooses to use an intermediary to deliver that message will also be considered manipulative and untrustworthy.12. PRACTICALITY AND EFFICIENCYAmericans have a reputation of being an extremely realistic, practical and efficient people. The practical consideration is likely to be given highest priority in making any important decision in the United States. Americans pride themselves in not being very philosophically or theoretically oriented. If Americans would even admit to having a philosophy, it would probably be that of pragmatism.Will it make any money? Will it "pay its own way?" What can I gain from this activity? These are the kinds of questions that Americans are likely to ask in their practical pursuit, not such questions as: Is it aesthetically pleasing? Will it be enjoyable?, or Will it advance the cause of knowledge?This practical, pragmatic orientation has caused Americans to contribute more inventions to the world than any other country in human history. The love of "practicality" has also caused Americans to view some professions more favorably than others. Management and economics, for example, are much more popular in the United States than philosophy or anthropology, law and medicine more valued than the arts.Another way in which this favoring of the practical makes itself felt in the United States, is a belittling of "emotional" and "subjective" evaluations in favor of "rational" and "objective" assessments. Americans try to avoid being too sentimental in making their decisions. They judge every situation "on its merits." The popular American "trail-and-error" approach to problem solving also reflects the practical. The approach suggests listing several possible8solutions to any given problem, then trying them out, one-by-one, to see which is most effective.13. MATERIALISM/ACQUISITIVENESSForeigners generally consider Americans much more materialistic than Americans are likely to consider themselves. Americans would like to think that their material objects are just the natural benefits that always result from hard work and serious intent—a reward, they think, that all people could enjoy were they as industrious and hard-working as Americans.But by any standard, Americans are materialistic. This means that they value and collect more material objects than most people would ever dream of owning. It also means they give higher priority to obtaining, maintaining and protecting their material objects than they do in developing and enjoying interpersonal relationships.The modern American typically owns:∙one or more color television sets,∙an electric hair dryer,∙an electronic calculator,∙a tape recorder and a record player,∙a clothes-washer and dryer,∙a vacuum cleaner,∙a powered lawn mower (for cutting grass),∙a refrigerator, a stove, and a dishwasher,∙one or more automobiles,∙and a telephone. Many also own a personal computer.Since Americans value newness and innovation, they sell or throw away their possessions frequently and replace them with newer ones. A car may be kept for only two or three years, a house for five or six before trading it in for another one.SUMMARYNow that we have discussed each of these 13 values separately, if all too briefly, let us look at them in list form (on the left) and then consider them paired with the counterpart values from a more traditional country (on the right):9。

Oracle AutoVue 19.3.4 产品限制说明书

Oracle AutoVue19.3.4Product Limitations In an effort to improve customer service, Oracle is pleased to provide the following list of known limitations with AutoVue. This is not a complete list of all existing limitations but is intended to help guide the determination of AutoVue’s suitability to serve a particular purpose.Please refer to this document in addition to the release notes every time a new version or service pack for AutoVue is released as it is subject to change.FormatsAutoCAD•AutoVue does not support some proxy entities from third party applications such as Mechanical Desktop and Architectural Desktop. These entities are listed asmissing shapes in the resource dialog.•If display is slow for AutoCAD 3D, the ACAD_FAST3D INI option can be used.Display will be much faster but individual bodies belonging to 3D parts will notbe listed in the model tree and layer visibility not be supported on these bodies.•AutoVue does not support native non-AutoCAD data contained in AutoCAD drawings.AutoDesk Inventor 3D•AutoVue does not support PMI for Autodesk Inventor files.CATIA V4•AutoVue does not support GPR entities contained in CATIA V4 3D models.•AutoVue uses a default color palette when color information in the CATIA V4 files cannot be found or when it cannot interpret the color indices correctly.•Text in 2D pages is always drawn in black.Mentor Expedition•While AutoVue supports Mentor Expedition version 2005, the following features of Mentor Expedition version 2005 files are not supported:o Embedded Passiveso Multiple Via Objects (MVO)MicroStation 3D•If display is slow, the DGN_FAST3D INI option can be used. Display will be much faster but individual bodies for 3D parts are not supported and layers are not supported.•AutoVue does not display some SmartSolids/SmartSurfaces/Features that are not represented by Parasolid data. The workaround is to resave the MicroStation file. Pro/ENGINEER•The external reference location mechanism is supported for Pro/ENGINEER files but is not exactly as that in Pro/ENGINEER.•AutoVue does not accurately display 3D Pro/ENGINEER parts and assemblies that contain family table instances if the instance accelerator files are missing.You can use the following option if the accelerator files are missing:•You can generate the accelerator files from Pro/ENGINEER by using thesave_instance_accelerator option. Open the files in Pro/ENGINEER andselect Tools > Options > save_instance_accelerator to generate theaccelerator files.•AutoVue does not fully display 2D Pro/ENGINEER drawings that do not contain display lists and the reference 3D parts/assemblies are missing. You must makesure to save Pro/ENGINEER drawings with Display Lists or make sure thereference parts/assemblies exist.•AutoVue does not display feature based dimensions created by Pro/ENGINEER while defining and creating features.Solid Edge 2D•AutoVue only displays the preview images of Solid Edge drawings that are stored in the draft files. You must save Solid Edge drafts with the preview on if youwant to be able to view the drawing using AutoVue.Solid Edge 3D•AutoVue does not support PMI for Solid Edge models.•AutoVue does not support Assembly Features for Solid Edge models.•AutoVue does not support assembly attribute overriding for Solid Edge Assemblies.•AutoVue does not support feature-based colors, texture-based colors and system-dependent colors for Solid Edge models.SolidDesigner 3D•AutoVue does not support PMI for SolidDesigner models.SolidWorks 2D•SolidWorks 2D files containing data that was not updated when saved in SolidWorks will present some display issues. In this case, the non-updated datawill appear empty in both, AutoVue and SolidWorks Viewer. If the 2D file wasnever saved after becoming out-of date, then AutoVue and SolidWorks Viewerwill show the last saved display data stored in the file.Users can verify whether their files contain non-updated data by opening them in the SolidWorks application in View Only mode. If the display is incorrect, theworkaround is to resave the SolidWorks files either with the Automatic viewupdate option enabled or by selecting Allow auto-update when openingdrawings from Tools>Options>System Options>Drawings in SolidWorks.This automatically updates all the views.STEP 3D•AutoVue does not support PMI for STEP 3D files.Office Formats•AutoVue does not support the following languages for Office formats: o Arabico Hebrewo Urduo Farsio Armeniano Georgiano Hindio Punjabio Gujaratio Oriyao Tamilo Teluguo Kannadao Malayalamo Assameseo Marathio Sanskrito Konkanio Manipurio Sindhio Syriaco Kashmirio Nepalio Divehi•Some Unicode characters that are not language-specific are not supported.Microsoft Outlook•AutoVue cannot view Microsoft Outlook MSG file if the MSG file is already opened in Microsoft Outlook. They will be displayed as Unsupported FileFormat.•Text layout of Outlook MSG html-based messages is not always preserved.Microsoft Word•AutoVue does not support the Footnotes feature.Protel•Display of board arrays is not supported in Altium Designer version 6.0 and above files.Cadence Projects•AutoVue does not support display of non-archived projects.FunctionalityINI Options•The ProEShowHiddenLineDashed INI option is a workaround to control the display and printing of hidden lines contained in Pro/ENGINEERING drawings.For this fix to be complete, you need to select the system color hidden indexinstead of the RGB value. Lines with user-defined color with same RGB values as system hidden color will not be printed dashed in Pro/ENGINEER whereas inAutoVue, they willLanguages•AutoVue does not support right-to-left languages (for example, Arabic and Hebrew).Conversion to PDF•Conversion to PDF is not supported when AutoVue is installed on a 64-bit OS.Conversion is currently supported only on 32-bit OS.•AutoVue does not support the conversion of 3D models to PDF.•AutoVue does not support conversion of multi-byte text to PDF. This could either be markup text or text contained in the native file.•AutoVue does not convert markups when markups are imported. Markups have to be saved with the base file to be converted correctly.•When you add an overlay in AutoVue and then convert to PDF, the output PDF does not contain the overlay. AutoVue does not support conversion of an overlay to PDF.•There is a known issue with conversion to PDF when the color depth (display settings) on the machine running AutoVue Desktop Version or Web VersionServer is not set to 32-bit. If the markup file contains an image (for example,Intellistamp) and the display settings are not set to 32-bit, PDF conversion doesnot work reliably. We recommend that you set the color quality to 32-bit if youare converting markup files containing images to PDF.Markups•AutoVue Desktop Version does not support re-sizing of a leader entity when it is grouped with another entity.PlatformsClient Platforms•Adding a bmp as a background for the 3D workspace is only supported on windows clients with AutoVue Web Version. If the client is on a UNIX, Linux ora MAC OS, adding bmp as a background is not supported.Windows VISTA•AutoVue Desktop Version does not support snapping for 3D models on Windows Vista OS if Aero is enabled. You must disable Windows Aero if you need to snap and perform measurements in 3D designs.•AutoVue Desktop Version creates and reads the INI file, avwin.ini file at C:\Windows by default. On Windows VISTA, a user-specific copy of theavwin.ini (in the user’s virtual store directory) is created when AutoVue DesktopVersion tries to write something into it. If changes are made to the user-specificINI, these changes will not translate to other users that logon to the machine. Awork-around is to startup AutoVue with the –C command line argument and point to the avwin.ini in C:\windows.•In AutoVue Desktop Version, Thumbnails Cache is stored under the AutoVue installation directory. Since AutoVue is, by default, installed at C:\Program Files,file virtualization will take place for the Thumbnails Cache folder. Any changesmade to thumbnails will not be shared between users. The workaround is to setFOLDERPATH INI option under section [Thumbnails] and point to a directorythat is accessible to all users.•The Markup Symbols folder is, by default, stored under the AutoVue Installation directory. Since AutoVue is installed at C:\Program Files by default, filevirtualization will take place for the Markup symbols folder. Any changes madeto the markup symbols library will not be shared between users. The workaroundis to set a user-defined symbols path from the configuration dialog and point to adirectory that is accessible to all users.•AutoVue Desktop Version allows the association of file types with AutoVue by specifying file association in the configuration dialog. If user does not haveAdministrative privileges, this association will not work. The workaround is toassociate file types with AutoVue from Windows Explorer.•Internet Explorer 7 runs as a low-integrity process on Windows VISTA by default.As a result, the browser and its extensions (AutoVue Web Version client orAutoVueX ActiveX control) can only write to low-integrity locations. Windows VISTA intercepts attempts to write to medium or high integrity folders andredirects requests to the user’s virtual store. This causes problems when exporting markups or converting files or exporting mass properties or BOM results locally.Files written to medium-integrity locations are only visible from the sandboxfrom Internet Explorer and are not accessible from outside. The workaround is to add AutoVue Web Version client/the AutoVueX ActiveX control to trusted sites in Internet Explorer or to write to low-integrity locations or to use anotherbrowser such as Firefox.•OpenGL rendering on Windows VISTA could provide slower performance for 3D and this could be related to the default video card driver shipped with VISTA. If you are experiencing slower 3D performance with either Desktop Version or the Web Version, we recommend installing the latest video driver from the video card vendor.Oracle CorporationWorldwide Headquarters500 Oracle ParkwayRedwood Shores, CA94065U.S.AWorldwide InquiriesPhone+1.514.7353219North America InquiriesPhone+1.800.3611904/applications/autovue Copyright © 2006, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Portions of this software Copyright 1996-2007 Glyph & Cog, LLC.Portions of this software Copyright Unisearch Ltd, Australia.Portions of this software are owned by Siemens PLM © 1986-2008. All rights reserved.This software uses ACIS® software by Spatial Technology Inc. ACIS® Copyright © 1994-1999Spatial Technology Inc. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may betrademarks of their respective owners.This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containingrestrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except asexpressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy,reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish ordisplay any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, ordecompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to beerror-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.If this software or related documentation is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyonelicensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable:U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTSPrograms, software, databases, and related documentation and technical data delivered to U.S.Government customers are "commercial computer software" or "commercial technical data"pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplementalregulations. As such, the use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation shall besubject to the restrictions and license terms set forth in the applicable Government contract,and, to the extent applicable by the terms of the Government contract, the additional rights setforth in FAR 52.227-19, Commercial Computer Software License (December 2007). OracleUSA, Inc., 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, CA 94065.This software is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications.It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, includingapplications which may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software in dangerousapplications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancyand other measures to ensure the safe use of this software. Oracle Corporation and its affiliatesdisclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software in dangerous applications.This software and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products andservices from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for andexpressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third party content, products andservices. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, ordamages incurred due to your access to or use of third party content, products or services.。

Mellanox OFED for FreeBSD for ConnectX-4 ConnectX-

Mellanox Technologies Mellanox OFED for FreeBSD for ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5 Release NoteRev 3.4.1Rev 3.4.12Mellanox Technologies Mellanox Technologies350 Oakmead Parkway Suite 100Sunnyvale , CA 94085U.S.A.Tel: (408) 970-3400Fax: (408) 970-3403© Copyright 2018. Mellanox Technologies Ltd. All Rights Reserved.Mellanox®, Mellanox logo, Accelio®, BridgeX®, CloudX logo, CompustorX®, Connect-IB®, ConnectX®, CoolBox®, CORE-Direct®, EZchip®, EZchip logo, EZappliance®, EZdesign®, EZdriver®, EZsystem®, GPUDirect®, InfiniHost®, InfiniBridge®, InfiniScale®, Kotura®, Kotura logo, Mellanox CloudRack®, Mellanox CloudXMellanox®, Mellanox Federal Systems®, Mellanox HostDirect®, Mellanox Multi-Host®, Mellanox Open Ethernet®, Mellanox OpenCloud®, Mellanox OpenCloud Logo®, Mellanox PeerDirect®, Mellanox ScalableHPC®, Mellanox StorageX®, Mellanox TuneX®, Mellanox Connect Accelerate Outperform logo , Mellanox Virtual Modular Switch®, MetroDX®, MetroX®, MLNX-OS®, NP-1c®, NP-2®, NP-3®, NPS®, Open Ethernet logo , PhyX®, PlatformX®, PSIPHY®, SiPhy®, StoreX®, SwitchX®, Tilera®, Tilera logo, TestX®, TuneX®, The Generation of Open Ethernet logo , UFM®, Unbreakable Link®, Virtual Protocol Interconnect®, Voltaire® and Voltaire logo are registered trademarks of Mellanox Technologies , Ltd.All other trademarks are property of their respective owners .For the most updated list of Mellanox trademarks, visit /page/trademarksNOTE:THIS HARDWARE, SOFTWARE OR TEST SUITE PRODUCT (“PRODUCT(S)”) AND ITS RELATED DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED BY MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES “AS -IS” WITH ALL FAULTS OF ANY KIND AND SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF AIDING THE CUSTOMER IN TESTING APPLICATIONS THAT USE THE PRODUCTS IN DESIGNATED SOLUTIONS . THE CUSTOMER'S MANUFACTURING TEST ENVIRONMENT HAS NOT MET THE STANDARDS SET BY MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES TO FULLY QUALIFY THE PRODUCT(S) AND/OR THE SYSTEM USING IT . THEREFORE, MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES CANNOT AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE OR WARRANT THAT THE PRODUCTS WILL OPERATE WITH THE HIGHEST QUALITY. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY , FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MELLANOX BE LIABLE TO CUSTOMER OR ANY THIRD PARTIES FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PAYMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM THE USE OF THEPRODUCT(S) AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Rev 3.4.13Mellanox Technologies Table of ContentsTable of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Release Update History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 Supported Platforms and Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.2 Supported Adapters Firmware Versions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Chapter 2 Changes and New Features in Rev 3.4.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Chapter 3 Known Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Chapter 4 Bug Fixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Chapter 5 History of Changes and New Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Rev 3.4.14Mellanox Technologies List of TablesTable 1:Release Update History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Table 2:Supported Platforms and Operating Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Table 3:Changes and Fixes in Rev 3.4.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Table 4:Known Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Table 5:Bug Fixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Table 6:History of Changes and New Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Rev 3.4.15Mellanox Technologies Release Update HistoryTable 1 - Release Update History Release Date DescriptionRev 3.4.1March 1, 2018Initial release of this versionRev 3.4.16Mellanox Technologies 1IntroductionThese are the release notes for Mellanox Technologies' driver for FreeBSD Rev 3.4.1 driver kit for Mellanox ConnectX®-4, ConnectX®-4 Lx, ConnectX®-5, ConnectX®-5 Ex adapter cards supporting the following uplinks to servers:1.1Supported Platforms and Operating SystemsThe following are the supported OSs in Mellanox OFED for FreeBSD for ConnectX-4 Rev 3.4.1:1.2Supported Adapters Firmware VersionsMellanox OFED for FreeBSD Rev 3.4.1 supports the following Mellanox network adapter cards:Uplink/HCAs Driver Name Uplink SpeedConnectX®-4mlx5•InfiniBand (at beta level ): SDR, QDR, FDR,FDR10, EDR•Ethernet: 1GigE, 10GigE, 25GigE, 40GigE,50GigE, 56GigE a , and 100GigEa.56 GbE is a Mellanox propriety link speed and can be achieved while connecting a Mellanox adapter cards to Mellanox SX10XX switch series or connecting a Mellanox adapter card to another Mellanox adapter card.ConnectX®-4 Lx •Ethernet: 1GigE, 10GigE, 25GigE, 40GigE,and 50GigEConnectX®-5/ ConnectX®-5 Ex•InfiniBand (at beta level ): SDR, QDR, FDR,FDR10, EDR•Ethernet: 1GigE, 10GigE, 25GigE, 40GigE,50GigE, and 100GigE Table 2 - Supported Platforms and Operating SystemsOperating System PlatformFreeBSD 12 Current (rev 329338)AMD64/x86_64Supported Adapters Current Firmware Rev.ConnectX®-412.22.1002ConnectX®-4 Lx14.22.1002ConnectX-5/ConnectX-5 Ex 16.22.1002Changes and New Features in Rev 3.4.1Rev 3.4.17Mellanox Technologies 2Changes and New Features in Rev 3.4.1For additional information on the new features, please refer to the User Manual.Table 3 - Changes and Fixes in Rev 3.4.1Category DescriptionExplicit Congestion Notification(ECN)Added support for ECN, which enables end-to-end congestion notifica-tions between two end-points when a congestion occurs.Rate LimitingAdded support for users to rate limit a specific Traffic Class.Priority Flow Control (PFC)Added the ability to apply pause functionality to specific classes of traf-fic on the Ethernet link.Note : Currently, only layer 2 PFC (PCP) is supported.Rx Hardware Time-StampingAdded support for adding high-quality hardware time-stamping on incoming packets.Firmware Dump Added the ability to dump hardware registered data upon demand.Rev 3.4.18Mellanox Technologies 3Known IssuesThe following is a list of general limitations and known issues of the various components of this Mellanox OFED for FreeBSD release.Table 4 - Known Issues InternalRef.Issue1175757Description: Running RDMA CM with IPoIB is not supported.Workaround: N/AKeywords: RDMA CM, IPoIBDiscovered in Release : 3.4.11227471Description: When loading and unloading linuxkpi module, the following errormessage will appear in the dmesg, indicating that a memory leak has occurred: “Warning: memory type linux leaked memory on destroy (2 allocations, 64 bytes leaked). Warning: memory type linuxcurrent leaked memory on destroy (7 allocations, 896 bytes leaked).”Workaround: N/AKeywords: linuxkpiDiscovered in Release : 3.4.11243940Description: RDMA applications might hang when restarting the driver duringtraffic.Workaround: Send a termination signal for the application or make sure to stop the application before restarting the driver.Keywords: RDMA, driver restartDiscovered in Release : 3.4.11258718Description: When working in RoCE mode using ConnectX-4 HCAs only, a band-width performance degradation occurs when sending/receiving a message of any size larger than 16K.Workaround: N/AKeywords: RoCE, performance, ConnectX-4Discovered in Release : 3.4.11273118Description: RDMA multicast traffic is not supported.Workaround: N/AKeywords: RDMA, multicastDiscovered in Release : 3.4.1Known Issues Rev 3.4.19Mellanox Technologies 1297834Description: When running over VLAN, RDMA loopback traffic fails.Workaround: N/AKeywords: RDMA, loopback, VLANDiscovered in Release : 3.4.1-Description: Kernel panic may occur when creating/destroying a VLAN in a loopduring traffic.Workaround: N/AKeywords: VLAN-Description: The following error message may be printed to dmesg when usingstatic configuration via rc.conf:"loopback_route: deletion failed "This is a kernel-related issue.Workaround: N/AKeywords: Static Configuration-Description: LAG creation and destruction may sometimes cause both interfaces tohave the same MAC address.This is a kernel-related issue.Workaround: N/AKeywords: LAG-Description: Rapidly restarting the interface using netif start/stop may cause aninfinite number of messages printing to dmesg:“mce0: a looped back NS message is detected during DAD forfe80:6::e61d:2dff:fea1:e974. Another DAD probes are being sent”Workaround: N/AKeywords: netif restart-Description: Choosing a wrong interface media type will cause a “no carrier” sta-tus and the physical port will not be active.Workaround: N/AKeywords: Media Type-Description: There is no TCP traffic when configuring MTU in the range of 72-100 bytesin ConnectX®-4 Lx.Workaround: N/AKeywords: MTUTable 4 - Known IssuesInternalRef.IssueRev 3.4.110Mellanox Technologies 4Bug FixesThe table below lists the bugs fixed in this release.Table 5 - Bug Fixes InternalRef.Issue765775Description: Suppressed EEPROM error message/s that used to be received whenSFP cages were empty.Keywords: EEPROM, SFPDiscovered in Releas e : 3.0.0Fixed in Release: 3.3.0854565Description: Allowed setting software MTU size below the value of 1500.Keywords: MTUDiscovered in Releas e : 3.0.0Fixed in Release: 3.3.0History of Changes and New Features Rev 3.4.111Mellanox Technologies 5History of Changes and New FeaturesTable 6 - History of Changes and New Features Release Category Description3.3.0Packet Pacing Also known as “rate limit”, this feature is now supported at a GAlevel.Note : This feature is supported in firmware v12.17.1016 and above.3.0.0Hardware LRO Added support for Large Receive Offload (LRO) in the hardware. Itincreases inbound throughput of high-bandwidth network connec-tions by reducing CPU overhead.Hardware LRO is only supported in ConnectX®-4.Completion Based Moder-ation Added the option to reset the timer for generating interrupts uponcompletion generation.EEPROM Cable Reading Added support for EEPROM cable reading via ifconfig and sysctl.EEPROM is only supported in ConnectX®-4.Interface NameChanged the interface name from mlx5en<X> to mce<X>.。

业务授权书英语

Date: [Date]To Whom It May Concern,Subject: Authorization Letter for Business OperationsI, [Your Full Name], acting as the [Your Position] of [Your Company Name], hereby authorize [Authorized Person’s Full Name] to perform the following business operations on behalf of our company:1. [List of Business Operations]:a. [Operation 1]: [Description of Operation 1]b. [Operation 2]: [Description of Operation 2]c. [Operation 3]: [Description of Operation 3][Continue listing other operations as needed]2. [Scope of Authority]:a. [Scope 1]: [Description of Scope 1]b. [Scope 2]: [Description of Scope 2]c. [Scope 3]: [Description of Scope 3][Continue listing other scopes as needed]3. [Duration of Authorization]:This authorization is valid from [Start Date] to [End Date]. Any business operations performed outside this period will require a new authorization letter.4. [Limitation of Authority]:a. [Limitation 1]: [Description of Limitation 1]b. [Limitation 2]: [Description of Limitation 2]c. [Limitation 3]: [Description of Limitation 3][Continue listing other limitations as needed]5. [Responsibility of the Authorized Person]:The authorized person is required to act in the best interests of [Your Company Name] and ensure that all business operations are conducted in compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and internal policies. The authorized person is also responsible for maintaining confidentiality of any sensitive information obtained during the course of their duties.6. [Revocation of Authorization]:This authorization letter may be revoked at any time by [Your Full Name] upon reasonable notice. The authorized person shall be notified of any revocation and shall comply with the instructions provided.7. [Notices and Correspondence]:All notices, correspondence, and other documents related to the business operations authorized herein shall be sent to the following address:[Authorized Person’s Full Name][Authorized Person’s Address][City, State, Zip Code][Company’s Contact Information]In conclusion, I confirm that I have reviewed and authorized the above-listed business operations to be performed by [Authorized Person’s Full Name] on behalf of [Your Company Name]. I understand that this authorization letter is a legally binding document and any actions taken by the authorized person within the scope of this letter will be deemed as actions taken on behalf of [Your Company Name].Please retain a copy of this authorization letter for your records.Sincerely,[Your Full Name][Your Position][Your Company Name] [Company’s Contact Information]。

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1. General 2. Modeling 2.1 Assembly 2.2 Part 2.3 Drafting 2.4 Electrode Drafting 3. NC 3.1 NC 4. Data Interface 4.1 Data Interface 5. Applications 5.1 Electrodes 5.2 MoldDesign 5.3 DieDesign item numbers 5.1.1 – 5.1.1 item numbers 5.2.1 – 5.2.3 item numbers 5.3.1 – 5.3.4 item numbers 4.1 – 4.10 item numbers 3.1 – 3.67 item numbers 2.1.1 – 2.1.3 item numbers 2.2.1 – 2.2.8 item numbers 2.3.1 – 2.3.16 item numbers 2.4.1 – 2.4.4 item numbers 1.1 – 1.6
C. The notes in the list are written alphabeticalon in the following format:
Number #.# Function/Option Function / Option Name. Description Description of the limitation. Solution Suggested solution.
CimatronE 8.5
29th January 2008
List of Known Limitations
i
A. This list includes the known limitations in the Official Release of CimatronE 8.5.
B. The bugs in this list are divided into the following categories:
ii
List of Known Limitations
CimatronE 8.5
29th January 2008
1. General
Number 1.1. Function/Option Pack/Unpack CimatronE Explorer 1.2. Plot When using Plot Drawings with frame and selecting paper of the same size, one side of the frame is out of the plot. In some printers/plotters, Print works only in the lower resolution. Cimatron hangs if changing the language through the Windows Task Bar while in CimatronE dialogs and when Using XP64 OS on a 64bit PC and a NVIDIA GeForce graphic card. On computers with old or poor graphic cards, the high resolution does not produce the picture. Transparency images are not saved. 1. 2. Use option “Fit to page” Use a paper sheet size bigger than your drawing (there are special Oversize formats). Description CTF files created in version E4.2 are not supported. Solution Unpack and pack these files in a previous version of Cimatron.
List of Known Limitations
CimatronE 8.5 Release Note
Table of Contents
1. General............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Modeling ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Part (tools) ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.3 Drafting...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Electrode Drafting ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 3. NC ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Data Interface................................................................................................................................................................ 13 5. Applications .................................................................................................................................................................. 14 5.1 Electrodes ................................................................................................................................................................ 14 5.2 MoldDesign ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 5.3 DieDesign ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
1.3.
Print
Use the lowest resolution for print.
1.4.
Operating System
Upgrade the driver to version 93.71.
1.5. 1.6.
Save Image Save image
Use low resolution.
CimatronE 8.5
29th January 2008
List of Known Limitations
1
2. Modeling
2.1 Assembly
Number 2.1.1. Function/Option Assembly BOM Description Cannot empty the field "Standard Number". When the BOM is re-opened, CimatronE will show the part title instead of the deleted Standard Number. Once an assembly is created, ID numbers in the BOM are created according to the idnum.dat (located in \...\SourceData). If the idnum.dat is changed, it won’t affect previously made assemblies, only new ones. The interference check does not work on Electrode assemblies. Solution This limitation is to prevent the case where many "user defined parts" are gathered into one line in the "Purchase List". As some changes have been made in idnum.dat, it is most advisable to check the idnum.dat document immediately after installing CimatronE 7.0 and to see if the numbering is consistent. None.