2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 4 monday含解析

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 3 friday含解析

Week 3 FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江苏)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__．And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No”，I __8__．“You know，”Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”And that’s when it __10__ me.I wasn’t doing anything __11__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __12__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__．That night，I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to __18__ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to __19__ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a __20__ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week2 Friday含解析

Week 2FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2015·全国Ⅰ）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but。

..well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week。

When we handed him the bag of __12__,he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4牛津译林版

真题研练4Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·四川，C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts ofa Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there onand off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I've bee n able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon th e uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，whichallows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle，with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republicwhich brings withitnot only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week3 Wednesday含解析

Week 3WednesdayTask 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.(2014·江西，D）Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in one’s personal life or in the general society。

Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment。

Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things。

All these,however，remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However，at the back of the minds of many people，especially those who miss the“good old days”，efficiency__comes__with__a__price．When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 4 wednesday含解析

Week 4 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·北京，D)Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations，college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cellphones，email and social media，have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facingthe challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self－regulation，of the necessary tension between safety and self－discovery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week10 Monday含解析

Week 10MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·浙江,D)A city child's summer is spent in the street in front of his home，and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball。

I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty，but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it.They were right，of course。

I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark.Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop（门廊）that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs.No grownup ever sat there or attempted to。

There the boys would sit,mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow.Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one.It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week8 Tuesday含解析

Week 8TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·江苏，D）Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it。

Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom。

Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations,splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece，in Athens (雅典）,a little city in a little country,there were no helpless masses。

And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed，and the unwritten,which must be obeyed if free men live together。

They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用+译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练+Week+12 Wednesday+Word版含解析

Week 12WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2012·江苏，D)Franz Kafka wrote that “a__book__must__be__the__ax__(斧子)__for__the__frozen__sea__inside__us.”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I．“Are you crying？”one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am，”I told her，“and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”But they understood.When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen.In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’s terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate (命运)．For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the literary－minded children of Manhattan’s upper cl asses—into a less competitive setting.The daughter of immigrants，with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates.I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.’s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read：Sounder，The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said，“it’s about being aman, it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.”His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening.Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text complexity.Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.【语篇解读】文章主要讲老师教学生文学阅读的感受。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week8 Thursday含解析

Week 8ThursdayTask 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

（2015·天津，C)One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer。

This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.In the library，I found my way into the “Children's Room。

” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random。

The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle。

I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child。

He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos，the Beagle w ith a Plan。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 3 wednesday含解析

Week 3 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·江西，D)Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these，however，remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However，at the back of the minds of many people，especially those who miss the“good old days”，efficiency__comes__with__a__price．When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets，such as mobile phones and ipads，people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse our－selves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However，with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example，many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in afactory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand，now that the supply is quick and efficient，the demand might fall becausemass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact，progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people’s attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs，a new“past”is created.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，属社会生活话题。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 1 thursday含解析

Week 1 ThursdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·江苏，C)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”)．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow－up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to importantpractical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’expectations，they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results，once again，lead to concrete advice：“Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T－shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”．【语篇解读】本文讲述了志愿者为什么自发地去服务社会，并通过三个实验分析志愿者的意图。

(江苏专用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习真题研练牛津译林版

真题研练Week 1MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江苏，B)Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory，chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimp s are truly selfish.Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello，the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasellocalls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 11 thursday含解析

Week 11 ThursdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2013·江苏，D)Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti－slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain’s novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain’s most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel“trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)．”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti－slavery.Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survivalwithin a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’n－head Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master’s baby by his wife.The slave’s light－skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave－holding class.The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black－face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done。

2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练35.doc

Week 7 FridayTask 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2015•全国II ）Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of leaming.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games, her 8_did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game, they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 .They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week5 Wednesday含解析

Week 5WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2016·浙江，D）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today。

My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out。

Looking back，I honestly don’t know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did，we’d hear something like，“I don’t care what so－and－so got for his birthday,you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet－16 party。

” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week9 Tuesday含解析

Week 9TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

(2012·浙江,D)As a young boy,I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad。

He was a rural mail carrier，and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him。

Driving through the countryside was always an adventure：There were animals to see，people to visit，and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop，and Dad did.In the spring,Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens，and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers。

On Dad’s final day of work，it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route，”he used to say，“and a story at every one.”One lady had no mailbox，so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)复习：真题研练 week 10 thursday含解析

Week 10 ThursdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2013·江苏，B)We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子)，or purchasing line－cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue(waiting your turn)with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)．Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，”have an egalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because it’s the first.Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply.Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals of the queue.It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’t take the recorded message too seriously.Today，some people’s calls are answered faster than others.Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things.Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still othersby chance.However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other non－market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid queue －jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors’ offices，and national parks—are recent developments，scarcely imaginable three decades ago.The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered.【语篇解读】社会生活类文章。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week4 Tuesday含解析

Week 4TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.（2015·浙江，B)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data.A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret.That can be a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data.Graphs can seem frightening，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story。

The graph has a title,a main idea，and supporting details。

You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text。

Most graphs have a few basic parts：a caption or introduction paragraph，a title，a legend or key,and labeled axes.An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for example，a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005)．Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well。

2018年高考真题-江苏卷-英语-A4精排版可打印-附答案-无水印

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。