2015江苏英语高三泰州一模
2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练专题限时检测(4)时态和语态
专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had takenC．had been taken D．had had been taken2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.A．will be enjoying B．has enjoyedC．enjoys D．is enjoying3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________，came to take her to America.A．promised B．had promisedC．was promising D．has promised4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.A．have stayed B．are stayingC．stay D．stayed6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.A．are paying B．have been payingC．have paid D．were paying7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________，Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smartphone-like features.A．has been released B．had been releasedC．was released D．is released8．(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service________.A．had started B．will have startedC．has started D．must have started9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.A．had figured out B．are figuring outC．have figured out D．will figure out10．(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.A．picked B．have pickedC．had picked D．will pick11．(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sorted12．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.A．has offered B．had been offeredC．have been offered D．is offered14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted15．(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published[二模题组]1．(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．have you left B．do you leaveC．would you leave D．are you leaving2．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.A．have been spying B．would spyC．are spying D．had been spying3．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnson’s pub?—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.A．have opened B．would openC．opened D．had opened4．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.A．was smoking B．had smokedC．has smoked D．smoked5．(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didn’t realize he ________ the red light.A．ran B．was runningC．runs D．has run6．(2015·连云港高三二模)You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.A．will be having B．would haveC．will have D．will have had7．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.A．taught B．would teachC．was teaching D．had taught8．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________ at present.A．will be painted B．was paintedC．is being painted D．is painted9．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn’t.A．had planned B．would planC．have planned D．will plan10．(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?A．rings B．has rungC．rang D．is ringing11．(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.A．has broken B．brokeC．breaks D．had broken12．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.A．had been reported B．had reportedC．will be reported D．will have reported13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.A．is sinking B．will sinkC．sank D．sinks14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?—I ________ today, so I’d like to have my bill.A．am leaving B．leftC．will have left D．leave15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.A．tried B．had triedC．have been trying D．had been trying[押题题组]1．—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.A．will be B．areC．would be D．were2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.A．was delaying B．had been delayedC．has delayed D．was delayed3．—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.A．would repair B．was repairedC．had repaired D．was being repaired4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A．broadcasts B．will be broadcastedC．is broadcasted D．will broadcast5．—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ________ the house.A．will clean B．am cleaningC．clean D．will be cleaning6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.A．will publish B．will be publishedC．was published D．has been published7．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m going8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.A．will have finished B．has finishedC．had finished D．must have finished9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.—Tom? Never! He ________ it.A．has hated B．hatedC．was hating D．hates10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.A．don’t turn up B．hadn’t turned upC．haven’t turned up D．didn’t turn up11．—Why didn’t you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.A．attend B．was attendingC．had attended D．have attended12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.—Oh, I ________ about it!A．wasn’t informedB．hadn’t been informedC．haven’t informedD．didn’t inform13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.A．have gone B．goC．will go D．have been going14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the e-mails that day, boss.—Right. All the e-mails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.A．haven’t been checked B．weren’t checkedC．hadn’t been checked D．haven’t checked15．—Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I’m afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.A．threw B．had thrownC．throw D．will throw答案[一模题组]1．选D句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。
2015年江苏泰州中考英语试题及答案
江苏省泰州市2015年中考英语试题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最答案。
(15分)1.“Running Man”is________very popular TV program in China.One of________most famous actresses,Angelababy,always appears in it.A.a；/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/2.Mr.Wu teaches________English.We all like________．A.our;him;him;herD.our;her3.—Doctor,L've got a headache.—Don't worry.Just take some medicine,________you'll be OK again.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.—I like the weather in kunming.It's warm all year long.—Yes.And the temperature stays________zero all the time.A.arB.belowC.aroundD.above5.I can't hear you________，Something may be wrong with my telephone.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.slowly6.—Look at the blue sky!The rain________．—Let's go out for a walk.A.stopsB.will stopC.has stoppedD.had stopped7.—How long can I________this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep8.—Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?—________，She's busy with her work.A.Better norB.Yes,pleaseC.Never mindD.Not at all9.People________drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law.A.mustn'tB.put outC.carry outD.run out10.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never________．e outB.put outC.carry outD.run out11.—I'm tired out these days.—Well,you'd better keep a________between work and play.A.promiseB.diaryC.balanceD.secret12.—Hi,Jack,Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!—Me too.But I________you were in Shanghai.A.thihkB.thoughtC.am thinkingD.will think13.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India.The situation will continue________humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since14.—Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?—________.He needs to practice more.A.Bad luckB.I hope notC.I'm afraid notD.I don't agree with you15.—Could you tell me________--sometimes,if I have time.A.how often you go to see a filmB.how long you do your homeworkC.how much time you spend on your hobbiesD.how soon will you go to see your grandparents二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语阅读理解(四选一)
D 细节理解题。由第一段中的Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings可知, 在这个特殊的咖啡馆里, 人们 被鼓励说出自己的真实感受, 故选D。根据 第一段的内容可知, 人们并未被鼓励“学习 一门新课程”“与朋友保持联系”“炫耀 他们的知识”, 所以A、B、C三项不正确。
2. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? ______ A 《永恒的记忆》 A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.
A 细节理解题。由第一段的第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory可知, The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一。故选A。
2015高考英语阅读理解
（四选一）
真题再练
真题再练
A
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?____ C
A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
C 事实细节题。用题干中的James Brindley在 文中搜索(寻读)，在第一次Monthly Talk中， 即在November 7th下面找到James Brindley is recognized as…，故选C。
2015年高考英语江苏卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试(一模)英语-试题含解析
2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解South America has a long and interesting coastline.When it comes to beaches,there are some excellent options to be found across the continent.Sancho BeachThis beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters.The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access.It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end,so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged.Vichayito BeachJust a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora,this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful,offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.A little further out,the waves pick up,making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings,while the charming village offers nice accommodation.Copacabana BeachThe cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location,but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing.Various water activities make it a great beach.Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons,not only to avoid crowds,but also to gain admittance —visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity.Jericoacoara BeachLocated near the city center,this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers,although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful.With large crowds of people,the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot.1．What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach?A．The great waves.B．Its unique location.C．Lack of boat services.D．Large crowds of tourists. 2．Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim?A．Sancho Beach.B．Vichayito Beach.C．Copacabana Beach.D．Jericoacoara Beach.3．What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common?A．They both appeal to those loving water sports.B．Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity.C．Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.D．They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.Norman Lear,a genius producer and screenwriter,passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever,”said Darnel Hunt,a leading artist on TV.Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut,where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late20s,he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to ter on,unsatisfied with his life,he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.By1971,when he was almost50,Lear had produced and directed some shows,among which was the hit show All in the Family.In the beginning,it didn’t get on the air smoothly. However,once it did,this show made it to the top10for eight of its nine seasons,promising Lear’s life was to change.This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows.Then came The Jeffersons,about a family on its way up.It ran for eleven seasons,one of the longest running comedy shows on television,becoming another successful story.When interviewed about the hit of his shows,Lear said,“Our team read two or three newspapers a day,paid a lot of attention to our families,and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.”Therefore,it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family.“Routinely,Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,”says Marty Kaplan,founding director of the Norman Lear Center.“Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”4．What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs?A．He led a challenging life in his twenties.B．His shows had little impact on television.C．His father expected him to be a screenwriter.D．He received good education despite his father’s business failure.5．Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows?A．His shows reflected real daily life.B．His shows featured surprise endings.C．His shows go on the air immediately.D．His shows dominated the comedyindustry.6．What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph?A．Lear promoted his shows to families directly.B．Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.C．Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.D．Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.7．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A comedy script.B．A story collection.C．A literature review.D．A news report.The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses.The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes(微生物)by producing chemicals called antibodies,which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders(入侵者).When they find an invasive microbe,antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus.However,flu viruses can be a terrible enemy.Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses,with their ability to evolve rapidly,your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases.Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins.White blood cells in your immune system,such as T cells,can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells.Once your body finds an antigen,it takes immediate action in many different ways.For example,T cells produce more antibodies,call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future.Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However,even the most cautious people can become infected.Fortunately,medical scientists have developed vaccines(疫苗),which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick.These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season. 8．Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A．Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B．Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C．The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D．It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.9．What does the underlined word“antigens”refer to in Paragraph2?A．The cell protecting your body from viruses.B．The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C．The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D．The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.10．How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A．They strengthen the body’s immune system.B．They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C．They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D．They expose the body to viruses during flu season.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Antibodies Save Our Health.B．Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C．Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D．Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another.It has two kinds—natural satellites and artificial satellites.The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life,artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups.On the outside,they may look like a wheel,equipped with solar panels or sails.Inside,the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work.Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones.Besides,the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like puters function as the satellite’s brain,which receive information,interpret it,and send messages back to the earth.Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes.Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light,heat,and gases,but also record changes in what is being observed.Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth.Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment,as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits.Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet.To stay in the earth’s orbit,the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity.The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits,based on the tasks they need to perform.Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit,which can be200-500 miles high.The closer to the earth,the stronger the gravity is.Therefore,these satellites must travel at about17,000miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth,while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.12．What is Paragraph2of the text mainly about?A．The appearance of artificial satellites.B．The components of artificial satellites.C．The basic function of artificial satellites.D．The specific mission of artificialsatellites.13．What is the role of computers in artificial satellites?A．Providing electrical power.B．Recording changes observed.C．Monitoring space environment.D．Processing information received. 14．How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits?A．By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B．By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull.C．By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D．By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.15．Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly?A．They are more affected by earth’s gravity.B．They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C．They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D．They are equipped with more advanced instruments.Desire for success is a basic human nature.But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success,discouraging you from your goal.16Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story.First of all,having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life.If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life,you will lose direction,motivation and enthusiasm in life.17So if you want to gain diligence,you should make an effort to define your vision.18Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life.Having a plan in advance,though,does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish.It means you should know in which direction you are heading.Moreover,excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life.If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility,it simply means your goals are not in your priority list,which is why excuses are coming.19.Finally,diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option.20.Otherwise,you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well.So now is the right time to start striving to be diligent in everything you do and ensure your success.A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles.B．On the other hand,if you are,you will stay diligent.C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task.D．In fact,only those who are diligent can overcome them.E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task.F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand.G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life.二、完形填空My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving.After my family moved far away from all our21,Mom started filling the house with22guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving.I missed our big family gatherings before moving here,but Mom had a(n)23 heart.This year,when Mom showed me her guest list,almost half the size of our small town’s 24,I was annoyed.Our first guests arrived:three foreign exchange students.Mom’s original plan was to 25one.But she was told those unable to go home sometimes26in tears,so here came three.The next guests27through the door,a single mom and her six kids.With more guests,the volume and the temperature in the house instantly28. Luckily,dinner was ready before the house or I29.However,seeing my name card placed among the six kids,I murmured angrily,“How would I get such an30 seat?”After dinner,Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual 31at our house.“I’m so32to your family for opening up home to us.”The single mom spoke with watery eyes.Then one student expressed how much it33 to be with a family on Thanksgiving.Suddenly something34me:the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared35full of kindness.21．A．colleagues B．relatives C．neighbours D．strangers 22．A．close B．random C．specific D．favorite 23．A．generous B．energetic C．curious D．powerful 24．A．applicants B．beggars C．population D．volunteers 25．A．shelter B．award C．repay D．host 26．A．set out B．took over C．broke down D．showed up 27．A．burst B．dropped C．pulled D．fell 28．A．recovered B．declined C．rose D．stretched 29．A．exploded B．suffered C．slid D．withdrew 30．A．impressive B．unlucky C．unusual D．awesome 31．A．contest B．opportunity C．anticipation D．tradition 32．A．grateful B．sympathetic C．familiar D．addicted 33．A．cost B．worked C．remained D．meant 34．A．inspired B．convinced C．struck D．drilled 35．A．welfare B．community C．friendship D．future三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【世纪金榜】(江苏专用)2015年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online
【世纪金榜】〔江苏专用〕2015年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online课时提升作业牛津译林版选修7Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2014·上饶模拟)Once air pollutionin most cities, it is hard.A. rises; dealing withB. arouses; to be dealt withC. raises; dealt withD. arises; to deal with2. If you willthe affair, I shall be very grateful.A. applyB. experienceC. undertakeD. command3. (2014·嘉兴模拟)Jiaxing is a small city. Therefore, tothe flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.A. speed upB. build upC. put upD. come up4. (2014·贵州六校联盟二联)Since your English is poor, why notan English club to improve it?A. to consider joiningB. consider to joinC. considering to joinD. consider joining5. (2014·常州模拟)I tried toin my speech how grateful we all were for his help.A. conveyB. communicateC. contactD. correspond6. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hoursa decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach7. The workers are loading the goodsa car, that is, they’re loading the cargoods.A. with; withB. into; intoC. into; withD. with; into8. (2014·济南高考模拟)you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.A. As long asB. Even ifC. As far asD. Now that9. When he tried to make a, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a meeting.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision10. Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be.A. put offB. put throughC. put upD. put down11. (原创)The African singer HaodiChinese by singing Chinese songs.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up12. (2014·昆明模拟)They are standing on the top of the mountain, the scenery around.A. to enjoyB. enjoyedC. having enjoyedD. enjoying13. The boyhis breakfast in order to get to school on time.A. choked downB. choked backC. choked offD. choked up14. (2014·盐城模拟)—Good morning, Grand Theater.—Hello. This is Larry Jackson and I’m calling to confirm themade by phone on Monday for t wo box seats for“King Lear〞.—Just a minute, please.A. accommodationB. reservationC. applicationD. distinction15. I can’t understanda decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postpone to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing makingⅡ. 阅读理解ABelieve it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highwaycrashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crasheson some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads makedrivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金会)for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. S tarting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive(too great)speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(danger)are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.1. The passage mainly discusses.A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new way of training driversD. a new type of optical illusion2. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are coming near to the speed limit3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former.A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will look more attractiveD. will have a longer effect on drivers4. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns5. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They are ignored in a long period of time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.BCabs, the underground, driving. . . in London these modes oftransport are expensive. As a student on a budget, I couldn’tafford the 30 pounds fare for a cab. Even a bus was one pound and20 pence for a single ticket. I didn’t need to travel this wayanyway. I had Mabel—my London bike.When I moved to Beijing, like every foreigner, I was delightedto discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the“Tube〞. But something was wrong. I missed Mabel. That was when I met Mandarin Mabel, also known as Mandy, my Beijing bike.In many ways, Beijing is made for cycling. It is flat, an easy terrain(地形)compared with hilly London. The city’s north/south/eas t/west grid structure is also easier to navigate(确定路线)than London’s unplanned, twisting(曲折的)streets.However, Beijing comes completely with its own dangers. The rules of the road are flexible(灵活的). Bikes, cars and pedestrians(行人)all float up and down lanes in both directions.Compared with London’s terrible cycle paths, in Beijing, every road has a huge, wide cycle lane. But cars, cabs and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn’t use these as a shortcut, and why they shouldn’t beep(鸣笛)at you to get out of their way when they do.Despite the beeping, though, Beijing traffic is more good-natured. In London, the road is an active war zone. People shout, swear(咒骂)and beat on each other’s windows.Beijing drivers never get actively angry. In fact, often th ey even don’t see cyclists. Obviously that means it’s up to the cyclist to see them.Mandy is a true Beijing bike. She is rusty(生锈的), she makes loud noises every time you push her pedals(踏板)and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for her.But cycling around Beijing on a sunny day is a joy. It is just me, Mandy and the city.6. What does the author want to do?A. To tell us what makes the author love cycling.B. To compare cycling in Beijing with that in London.C. To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy.D. To explain why Beijing is made for cycling.7. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London.B. To save money, the author used to travel around by bus in London.C. The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike.D. The author didn’t travel around London because of the high cost of public transport.8. What does the author think of cycling around Beijing?A. The city’s twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way.B. Cars, cabs and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat to cyclists.C. With the flat terrain and wide cycle lanes, it’s safer to cycle in Beijing than in London.D. The traffic in Beijing is wor se than that in London due to the city’s flexible road rules.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. In the author’s view, Beijing drivers are less polite than London drivers.B. In London, cars, cabs and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths.C. People in Beijing are at ease about traffic rules.D. Mandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel.【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解完成句子1., we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你, 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What time is it now？A．9：10．B．9：50．C．10：00．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's nice．B．It's warm．C．It's cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting B．Give a lecture C．Leave his office．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（1）How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．（2）Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．（2）What is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．（3）What does suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略9．（4分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．（2）What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．（3）How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A．＄350．B．＄400．C．＄415．（4）Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street．B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（4分）（1）What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．（2）Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．（3）Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．（4）What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）The number of smokers，__________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．（ ）A．it B．which C．what D．as【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】正如所报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了17%．【解答】答案D．这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，空缺的词为关系代词，故排除A、C．as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末．本题容易误选B项，把the number of smokers看成是先行词，这里的关系代词指代的是the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year这一整句话，而且"as is reported"是常用表达法故选：D．【点评】对于关系代词的选择，要分析句子成分，还要结合关系代词本身的用法，加以选择和判断．12．（1分）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential．（ ）A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个学生个体都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度地激发潜能．【解答】答案D．A选项"加快，加速"常见搭配有"accelerate the pace of"；B选项"改进，提高"；C选项"表现，表演，执行"；D选项"开发；发展；冲洗（胶片），养成"；D项符合语境，故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．13．（1分）﹣Jim，can you work this Sunday？﹣__________？I've been working for two weeks on end．（ ）A．Why me B．Why not C．What if D．So what【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Jim，这个星期六你能加班吗？﹣﹣﹣为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了．【解答】答案A．选项A Why me？的意思是为什么是我；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢；选项C What if的意思是要是…会怎么样；选项D So what的意思是那又怎么样．根据语境和句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．14．（1分）Much time __________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems．（ ）A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending【考点】A4：动词的过去分词；BB：过去分词．【分析】句意：因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰．【解答】考查独立主格结构．由句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致，所以是独立主格结构．逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语．time与spend是被动关系，故填spent．【点评】解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构找出主句，同时要注意主句的主语与分词的逻辑主语是否一致，如果不一致，则为独立主格结构．然后再分析分词的逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用done．15．（1分）__________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it．（ ）A．That B．Why C．Where D．How【考点】79：连接副词；H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】句意为：中国伟大诗人李白出生的地点是大众都知道的，但是一些人却不能接受这一点．【解答】答案：C．is之前的内容是主语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据逻辑关系，此处应该是出生的地方，而不是方式或原因．【点评】在主语从句中，除了要考虑句子成分，还要看句子前后的逻辑关系．16．（1分）It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes．（ ）A．if B．unless C．once D．when【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：外面非常冷，如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服，千万不要出去．【解答】A选项"如果"；C选项"一旦"；D选项"当…时候"；B选项"如果不；除非"；unless＝if…not，句中"unless fully covered"为"连词+省略结构"，补充完整为"unless you are fully covered"可转换成"If you aren't fully covered"理解，根据句意及逻辑关系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷．"B项符合语境．故选：B．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．17．（1分）The university started some new language programs to __________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt．（ ）A．apply to B．cater for C．appeal to D．hunt for【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要．【解答】答案：B．apply to意为"向…申请；应用"；appeal to意为"对…有吸引力；呼吁"；hunt for意为"搜寻，猎捕，寻找"．cater for意为"迎合，满足需要；供应伙食"，其"迎合，满足需要"可使句意完整，符合逻辑，故选B．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解此类词或短语辨析时，一要弄清句意，二要明白各选项的意思，从而选出符合句意的答案．18．（1分）It might have saved me some trouble __________ the schedule．（ ）A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known【考点】GB：倒装句；GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻烦，要是我知道这个计划的话．【解答】根据主句谓语动词might have done，可以知道是对过去情况的假设，那么if从句中谓语动词则需用had done来表示对过去情况的假设，从而使得主从句保持一致．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词是助动词had时，if可以省略，从而将had置于句首，句子倒装．所以D选项正确．故选：D．【点评】此题考查虚拟语气中if省略倒装的现象．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should（助动词），had（助动词）时，if可以省略，从而将were，should（助动词），had（助动词）置于句首，句子倒装．解此类题时，要根据语境、时间状语或主从句中的谓语动词形式，来判断是对过去、现在、将来三个时间里，哪一个时间的虚拟假设，再做题．19．（1分）The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down．（ ）A．wait on B．focus on C．count on D．call on【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】全队都寄希望于Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少令他们失望．【解答】wait on 意为"服侍，伺候"；focus on意为"集中注意力于…"；call on意为"拜访；号召"．count on意为"指望，依靠"符合题意，故选C．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解词义辨析题时，首先要弄清句意，再来选择合适的词或短语．20．（1分）The real reason why prices __________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem．（ ）A．Were B．will be C．have been D．had been【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意．【解答】答案A．根据句意和题干中的and still are 提示，可知过去的价格也一直居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A．【点评】用何种时态，可以根据句意以及题目中所给的提示进行判断和选择．21．（1分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case．（ ）A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查．【解答】答案：AA项是"综合的，广泛的"；B项是"复杂的"；C项是"有意识的，神智清醒的"；D项是"重要的，决定性的"．句中thorough和comprehensive为并列关系，故选A项．【点评】形容词词义辨析，只要分清句子中形容词词义即可．22．（1分）Some schools will have to make __________ in agreement with the national soccer reform．（ ）A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致．【解答】答案B．make judgments意为"作出判断"；make comments意为"发表评论"；make achievements意为"取得成就"．make adjustments意为"作出调整"，结合句子的意思，"为了和国家足球改革相一致"，所以要"作出调整"，故选B．【点评】此题考查名词意思辨析．解此类词义辨析题时，需结合句意，辨清各选项的词义，从而选出正确的答案．23．（1分）﹣Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party？﹣Well，you know he's __________．（ ）A．an early bird B．a wet blanketC．a lucky dog D．a tough nut【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不邀请约翰来参加你的生日派对呢？﹣﹣哦，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人．【解答】选项A an early bird 是指早起的人；选项B a wet blanket是指令人扫兴的人；选项C lucky dog是指幸运儿；选项D a tough nut是指难对付的人，这四个选项都是俗语，根据句意以及选项的意思，应该选择B．故选：B．【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后根据句意来选择正确的选项．24．（1分）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __________ Thomas Edison．（ ）A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but for【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在收益的许多东西将不复存在．【解答】A选项thanks to"幸亏，多亏"；B选项regardless of"不管，不顾"；C选项aside from"除了，除…以外"；D选项but for"要不是"可用来表示虚拟条件，可用if条件从句代替．but for Thomas Edison＝if it hadn't been for Thomas Edison【点评】此题考查含蓄型虚拟语气．含蓄型虚拟语气常用without，but for引出，相当于If it weren't for…和If it hadn't been for…，其意为"若不是（有）""要不是"．25．（1分）﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（ ）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets【考点】31：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起．﹣﹣我想去，但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉．【解答】答案C A项是"请求"；B项是"借口"；C项是"道歉"；D项是"后悔"．由"say sorry"可知，此处应是"道歉"．故选C项．【点评】根据情景对话辨析名词词义，只要弄明白对话的意思即可．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on．The stories of his unconventional（36） ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so（37） amazing to me and had such a big （38） impact on how I saw life from then on．Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr．Bernie and his CDs again to ）（39） getthrough my own cancer experience？I'm an ambitious（40） writer ，and when I started going through chemo （化疗），even though I'm a very（41） positive person，I lost my drive to write．I was just too tired and not in the（42） mood ．One day，while waiting to go in for （43） treatment ，I had one of Dr．Bernie's books in my hand．Another patient （44） noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me（45） because he had one of his books with him as well．It （46） turnedout that among other things，he was an eighty ﹣year﹣old writer．He was（47） actually a published author，and he was currently （48） working on a new book．We would see each other at various times and（49） became friends．Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a（n）（50） fan of Dr．Bernie．He really put a （51） smile on my face．He unfortunately（52） passedaway last year due to his cancer，（53） but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the（54） inspiration to pick up my pen again．I（55） thought to myself，"If he can do it，then so can I．"36．A．tastes B．ideas C．notes D．memories37．A．amazing B．shocking C．amusing D．strange38．A．strike B．push C．challenge D．impact39．A．learn from B．go over C．get through D．refer to40．A．reader B．writer C．editor D．doctor41．A．positive B．agreeable C．humorous D．honest42．A．mood B．position C．state D．way43．A．advice B．reference C．protection D．treatment 44．A．viewed B．knew C．noticed D．wondered 45．A．while B．because C．although D．providing 46．A．came out B．worked out C．proved out D．turned out 47．A．naturally B．merely C．hopefully D．actually 48．A．deciding B．investing C．working D．relying 49．A．became B．helped C．missed D．visited 50．A．patient B．operator C．fan D．publisher 51．A．sign B．smile C．mark D．mask 52．A．showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 53．A．since B．but C．so D．for 54．A．guidance B．trust C．opportunity D．inspiration 55．A．promised B．swore C．thought D．replied【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响．之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到Bernie影响，年迈却仍坚持写作的病友．在病友死后，作者又重新拾起纸笔，以此告诉读者书籍给人带来积极的影响．【解答】36．B 考查名词．根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响．此处unconventional ideas意为"非传统的观点"与上句中"积极的人生观"呼应．故选B项．37．A 考查形容词．根据上文中"unconventional（非传统的）"和"unexceptional（例外的）"提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异．故选A项．38．D 考查名词．have an impact on为固定搭配，意为"对…有影响"．A项"打击"；B项"推，逼迫"；C项"挑战"；D项"影响"．故选D项．39．C 考查动词短语．根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作．但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期．A项"从…中获取经验，汲取教训"；B项"复习，仔细检查"；D项"提到，涉及，参考"；C项"渡过难关"；C项符合语境，故选C项．40．B 考查名词．根据下文中"I lost my drive to write"可知，作者是一名有抱负的作家．A项"读者"；B项"作家"；C项"编辑"；D项"医生"．故选B项．41．A 考查形容词．句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力．a positive person与I lost my drive to write构成让步关系，可推知，作者是一位非常积极乐观的人．故选A项．42．A 考查名词．根据语境作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力，感到太累，故可推知，作者心情不好．not in the mood意为"心情不好"．故选A项．43．D 考查名词．根据作者生病了，应该是等待治疗，可知，D项符合语境．故选D项．44．C 考查动词．由下文可知，另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书．notice"注意到"．故选C项．45．B 考查连词．根据句意："该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书"可知，空处前后是因果关系，所以because表原因符合语境．故选B项．46．D 考查动词短语．A项"出现，出版"；B项"锻炼，解决，制定"；C项"证明是合适的，令人满意的"；D项"证明是，结果是"．"It turned out that"是固定搭配，意为"结果是…，结果证明…"；根据语境"除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家．"可知，D项符合语境，故选D项．47．D 考查副词．A项"自然地"；B项"仅仅"；C项"有希望地"；D项"事实上"；根据句意"事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书．"可知，D项符合语境，故选D项．48．C 考查动词搭配．A项decide on"决定，确定"；B项invest on"投资，花时间在…上"；D项rely on"依赖，依靠"；C项work on"从事，忙于"；根据句意"他目前在写一本新书"可知，C项符合语境．故选C项．49．A 考查动词．A项"成为"；B项"帮助"；C项"错过"；D项"拜访"．根据句意"我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友"可知，后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面，也就成了朋友，A项符合语境，故选A项．50．C 考查名词．A项"病人"；B项"操作员，接线员"；C项"粉丝"；D项"出版商"．根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的书迷．故选C项．51．B 考查名词．A项"标志，迹象，征兆"；B项"微笑"；C项"标记"；D项"面罩"．根据语境可知，作者原本心情不好，后来交了新朋友，心情也好转了，朋友的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑．故选B项．52．D 考查动词短语．A项"出现，露面"；B项"出发，动身"；C项"跌倒"；D项"去世（死的委婉表达）"．根据空前的"unfortunately"可知，作者的这位朋友去世了，D 项符合语境，故选D项．53．B 考查连词．A项表示时间；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示原因；根据句意"他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象"可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选B项．54．D 考查名词．A项"指导"；B项"信任"；C项"机会"；D项"鼓舞，激励，启发"；根据空后的"pick up my pen again"可知，他给了作者鼓舞，作者重新开始写作．故选D项．55．C 考查名词．A项"承诺"；B项"郑重发誓"；C项think to oneself"自言自语"；D项"回答"；根据句意"我对自己说："如果他能做到，我也能"可知，C项符合语境，故选C项．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 27．（4分）56．According to the Code，visitors should act A ．A．with care and respectB．with relief and pleasureC．with caution and calmnessD．with attention and observation57．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand？ C A．Take your own camping facilities．B．Bury glass far away from rivers．C．Follow the track for the sake of plants．D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文大意不要携带任何有害新西兰的物品入境保护动植物恰当处理垃圾妥善处理排泄物保护水资源小心防火细心露营野炊不要另辟蹊径，有路走路处处留意【解答】56．A 推理判断题．根据文中的副标题可知，去新西兰旅游时不能携带任何危害到新西兰的物品，要保护动植物，处理好垃圾等可知，游客应该细心对待并尊重自然．故选A．57．C 细节理解题．根据文中keep to the track中的"keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plannts．"可知，在有路的地方要沿着路走，这样可减少对脆弱植物的破坏．故选C．【点评】对于有副标题的应用文，解题时应抓住副标题来理解文章的大意，节省解题的时间．28．（6分）In the United States alone，over 100million cell﹣phones are thrown away each year．Cell﹣phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole．Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration （含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So﹣called e﹣waste than in naturally occurring minerals．Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals．Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment．Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished products．Consider again the cell﹣phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装）it came in．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well．The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production，distribution，and use of products﹣as well as management of the resulting waste ﹣all result in greenhouse gas release．"Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start﹣for instance，buying reusable products and recycling．In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机）for reducing waste．If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place？Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money．Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫）that encased your television？From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax﹣payers back to the producers．58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that B ．A．the weight of e﹣goods is rather smallB．E﹣waste deserves to be made good use ofC．natural minerals contain more precious metalsD．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e﹣waste59．The responsibility of e﹣waste treatment should be extended B ．A．from producers to governmentsB．from governments to producersC．from individuals to distributorsD．from distributors to governments60．What does the passage mainly talk about？ D A．The increase in e﹣waste．B．The creation of e﹣waste．C．The seriousness of e﹣waste．D．The management of e﹣waste．【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P6：作者情感态度．【分析】文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施．随着电子数码科技的进步，产生了越来越多的电子垃圾．手机、电脑和电子元器件等被越来越多地扔掉，里面含有像金银之类的贵金属，但也含有大量的有毒物质，作者详细地分析了造成这一问题的原因，并提出了坚决问题的建议和措施．【解答】58．B 推理判断题．文章第一段告诉我们，每年有大量废弃电子产品被随意丢弃．紧接着第二段首句"Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．"指出：电子设备中含有有用的金属，如金和银，并用Swiss study佐证这一观点，据此可知作者想要告诉我们，电子垃圾值得被充分运用．故答案选B．59．B 细节理解题．文中六、七、八段围绕"生产责任延伸"展开，最后一段做了总结．根据最后一段的"a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax﹣payers back to the producers．"可知处理电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到用户身上．故答案选B．60．D 主旨大意题．这篇短文主要讲述了电子垃圾被随意丢弃这一现象，文中详细分析了造成这一问题的原因，并提出了建议．故答案选D"电子垃圾的管理"．而其余三项都只是概括了文章的部分内容，并不能概括全文．【点评】健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文．阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等．同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等．由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解．文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题．29．（8分）Suppose you become a leader in an organization．It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities．To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work．Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer．Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved．For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships．If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate．To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract．People also volunteer because they are required to do so．To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs．Unfortunately，these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor （e．g．，"I volunteer because it's important to me"）to an external factor （e．g．，"I volunteer because I'm required to do so"）．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future．People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activitiesa must．Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time？To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow﹣up studies in which they track volunteers over time．For instance，one study followed 238volunteers in Florida over a year．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions．Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice．The researchers note that attention should be given to"training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience"．Another study of 302volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view"volunteer"as an important social role．It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work．Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as"Volunteering in Hospital is an importantpart of who I am．"Consistent with the researchers'expectations，they found a positive correlation （正相关）between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer．These results，once again，lead to concrete advice："Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity…Items like T﹣shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity"．61．People volunteer mainly out of D ．A．academic requirementsB．social expectationsC．financial rewardsD．internal needs62．What can we learn from the Florida study？ B A．Follow﹣up studies should last for one year．B．Volunteers should get mentally prepared．C．Strategy training is a must in research．D．Volunteers are provided with concrete advice．63．What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work？ C A．Individual differences in role identity．B．Publicly identifiable volunteer T﹣shirts．C．Role identity as a volunteer．D．Practical advice from researchers．64．What is the best title of the passage？ A A．How to Get People to VolunteerB．How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC．How to Keep Volunteers'InterestD．How to Organize Volunteer Activities．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】文章分析了志愿者为何自发地去服务社会，研究者通过研究发现：人们做志愿者工作主要是出于内在的需求，因为他们需要这样做，志愿者身份的认可会激励他们继。
江苏省泰州市2015届高三第一次模拟考试历史试题
江苏省泰州市2015届高三第一次模拟考试历史试题（考试时间：100分钟总分120分）注意事项：1．本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡相应栏目内。
4．用2B铅笔将每小题在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，合计60分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1．钱穆在《国史新论》中说：“因考试乃一种公开竞选，公平无偏滥。
……寒苦子弟，皆得有应考之可能。
又考试内容，全国统一，有助于全国各地文化之融结。
……此一千年来，中国社会上再无固定之特殊阶级出现，此制度预有大效。
”马克斯·韦伯在《儒教与道教》中说：“科举制度全面推行……任何人，只要能证明自己是受过教育的合格者，都能跻身俸禄补缺等级。
”在论述科举制度的主要意义上，两者都强调A．可以消融社会阶级B．有利于各地文化融合C．通过考试的方式跻身仕途D．加强了中央集权2．据《金华集》记载，元朝在“生齿繁夥，物产富穰，水浮陆行”、“土赋居天下十六七”的江浙、湖广、江西地区设置了行省。
据此判断，这些地区设置行省的主要意图是A．方便军事上的控制B．着眼于政治上的统治C．搜刮财富D．加强对边远民族地区的管理3．“天道之大者在阴阳，阳为德，阴为刑。
刑主杀而德主生。
”材料体现的是A．先秦儒学B．汉代儒学C．程朱理学D．陆王心学4．明永乐九年公布关于杂剧的禁令：“凡乐人搬作杂剧戏文，不许妆扮历代帝王、后妃、忠臣、节烈、先圣、先贤、神象，违者杖一百，官民之家扮者同罪。
其神仙及义夫、节妇、孝子、贤孙、劝人为善者不在禁限。
”这一禁令说明明代A．文化专制走向全面反动B．市民文化成为社会的主流文化C．中央集权制发展到顶峰D．文化政策体现统治者治国理念5．潘旭澜在《太平杂说》中写道：洪秀全考不上秀才，便产生了逆反心理。
(完整word版)2015年高考英语江苏卷完形填空(附答案)
第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are newsof crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science,education, and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirectexperience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laughunderstandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value."It is read so that th e reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. Apolitician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.。
泰州市中考英语模拟试题含答案
泰州市中考英语模拟试题含答案中考即将到来，学生都在进行英语复习中，多做一些模拟试题是一个制胜法宝。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!泰州市中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The education of young is always hot and serious topic. Every family cares about it most.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD.a; the2. ---Are those beautiful flowers for _______?---No. They belong to .A. you; my motherB. you; my mother’sC. yours; my mother’sD. yours; my mother3. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay $30.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. more4. My father always encourages me to have a try although I have failed three times.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth5. David has ________ abroad for three days. He will come back soon.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD.been in6. --- What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?--- Anyway, don’t stay here visiting hours.A. overB. aboveC. duringD. beyond7. --- What type of mobile phone do you want to have? Something big?---Well, it _______ be big ----- that's not important.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't8. On Christmas Eve, people ________fireworks to celebrate. Everybody in the USA is ha ppy.A. put offB. take offC. set offD. get off9. -- Life is full of happiness and tears.-- Exactly. We won’t get a big success we can solve the problems one by one in the way.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. when10. --- Susan, why are you still here? They are to start.--- I’m sorry, but I where to meet them.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told11. --- We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the school.--- .A. The same to youB. CongratulationsC. Well doneD. Me too.12. my father my mother is able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also13. ---I didn’t know this is a one-way street, Sir.--- .A. That’s all rightB. I don’t believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but that’s no ex cuse14. What it is to go climbing in weather!A. a great fun; so fineB. great fun; such fineC. a great fun; such a fineD. great fun; so fine a15. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ?--- Of course. It’s ten minutes’ ride from here.A. where is Jichuan Middle SchoolB. how I can get to Taixing ParkC. how far my trip is to Taixing LibraryD. how long it will take me to Taixing People’s Hospital二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
高中英语真题-2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. thatD. one答案是A。
1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It dependsC．As usual D．More times2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherw ise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．goodC．support D．kindness3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what the y see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you com mit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long asC．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sol d out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tastedC．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa. --- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．has come7． is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the des ert before can expect.A．what B．thatC．which D．where8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a l anguage is to spend time in ______ country where ______ lan guage is spoken.A．a; the B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick outC．turn out D．make out10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes .--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly notC．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday? A．Were we leavingB．Did we leaveC．Would we leaveD．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a ne w iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015江苏高考英语试卷(word版有答案)
2015江苏高考英语试题英语试题第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ______ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop23. --- Jim, can you work this Sunday?--- ______? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24. Much time ______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending25. ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when27. The university started some new language programs to ______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team ______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements33. --- Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?--- Well, you know he’s ______.A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. --- Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.--- I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______.A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题20 定语从句用法50题-(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版
专题20 定语从句用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【定语从句思维导图】【定语从句高考考查动向】动向一、关系代词that和which用法动向二、关系副词when和where用法动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2023届山西省太原市高三一模】This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, ____________often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.1.考查定语从句。
2015年百所名校高考模拟作文题汇总
2015年百所名校高考模拟作文题汇总(1)河北省五名校联盟2015届教学作文题阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
(60分)在经济学领域，面对风险，有人做过两个实验——一是有A、B两个选择：A 是肯定赢1000元;B是50﹪可能赢2000元，50﹪可能什么也得不到。
结果，大部分人都倾向A。
二是同样有A、B两个选择：A是肯定损失1000元;B是50﹪可能损失2000元，50﹪可能什么都不损失。
结果，大部分人倾向B。
看完这两个实验，你有怎样的感悟和联想?请就此写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。
要求：(1)必须符合文体要求;(2)角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟;(3)不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围，不得抄袭，不得套作。
(2)广东省惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试作文题阅读下面的文字材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
惠州美景西湖是在城中，而其他很多城市优美的景点是在城外。
湖在城中，就成为市民生活中的一部分;市民天天在湖畔生活，或从湖边走过，心中却未必有湖。
景在城外，令市民心里念想，不过市民往往难得前去游玩。
要求：①自选角度，确定立意，不要脱离材料内容及其含义的范围。
②自选文体，自拟标题。
③不得抄袭。
(3)四川省成都市2015届高三年级摸底考试作文题下面材料，根据要求作文。
(60分)随着全球化进程的加快，诸如“NBA”“WIFI”“iPhone”之类的外来词语越来越多地出现在汉语中，甚至还蹙甄了在国内正规出版物中。
于是，“如何看待汉语中的外来词语”成为了公众关注的焦点：‘有人认为，外来词的大量使用破坏了汉语的纯洁性，不利于汉语的健康发展;有人认为，世界是不断变化的，语言也需要随之演变，如果人为地拒绝变化，只会蚕食汉语的生命力……这些争议也反映了人们对待传统和外来事物的态度。
请根据以上材料，结合自己的体验与思考，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：①题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选;②不得抄袭，不得套作;③用规范汉字书写。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次限时作业英语试题 Word版含答案
泰州二中2014-2015学年度第一学期第一次限时作业高一英语一、听力(满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7. Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man?A. A businessman.B. A salesman.C. A scientist.9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.10. Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holiday.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is traveling to give some lectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
高考英语一轮复习UnitGettingalongwithothers课时跟踪检A卷必修5
Getting along with others 课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·南京高三模拟)I can’t help but ________ that we have no right to destroy nature.A．to think B．thinkingC．think D．thought2．(2015·芜湖一中模拟)— What did he say in explanation of his stupid behavior?— He admitted ________ a serious mistake.A．to make B．madeC．having made D．making3．(2015·常州高三教学质检)I don’t believe you can do today’s job with yesterday’s methods and be in tomorrow’s business, ________？A．do I B．don’t IC．can you D．can’t you4．(2015·泰州高三模拟)To be honest, it is Jack as well as his two classmates that ________ for the broken vase.A．is to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．are to blame5．(2015·福州高三质检)Tom pretended ________ it, but in fact, he knew it very well a long time ago.A．not to listen to B．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to6．(2015·盐城一模)It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.A．to; under B．towards; inC．of; in D．with; under7．(2015·岳阳高三调研)— Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is not much time left, I would rather we ________ a taxi.A．to walk; take B．walking; tookC．to walk; took D．walking; take8．(2015·屯溪一中高三模拟)You may rely on ________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A．them B．itC．this D．that9．(2015·苏南四校联考)The company promised to pay some money for ________ customers purchasing their shoddy (伪劣的) goods and make ________apology in public.A．the; the B．the; anC．/; an D．/; the10．(2015·南京三中一模)________ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.A．In response to B．Apart fromC．In spite of D．By means of11．(2015·成都高三模拟)After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across12．(2015·徐州模拟)Sometimes the hardest choice we make ________ being the best thing we could have ever done for ourselves.A．takes up B．ends upC．uses up D．breaks up13．(2015·皖南八校联考)British students are looking to the USA when it comes to choosing a college, ________ the increasing expense at their own universities.A．as a result of B．in spite ofC．at the mercy of D．for lack of14．Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as ________， saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A．admirable B．suitableC．conventional D．absurd15．(2015·株洲二中高三模拟)________ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical.A．As; based on B．Which; basing onC．As; basing on D．Which; based onⅡ.阅读理解A(2015·连云港4月模拟)What are you expected to do about your donation?Before your donation：1．Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation.2．Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow.3．If possible, include ironri ch foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation.During your donation：1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information.2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood.3．We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 810 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, s uch as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm.After your donation：1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 1015 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.2．You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation.3．Avoid heavy lifting or exercise.What are benefits of donating?1．Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not.2．It’s something you can spare — most people have blood to spare ... yet, there is still not enough to go around.3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed — most people don’t think they’ll ever need blood, but many do.Give blood and you’ll make a big difference in the lives of others!1．How many pa tients in the USA need blood every day?A．About 1,500. B．About 13,700.C．About 45,000. D．About one million.2．One donation can save as many as________.A．two lives B．three livesC．five lives D．eight lives3．You are advised to eat more seafood before your donation, because________.A．seafood is rich in ironB．seafood is poor in fatC．seafood contains plenty of fluidsD．seafood helps produce more blood4．We can infer that blood donation________.A．will help you produce more platelets in the bloodB．will allow you to use more blood when in needC．will make the blood donors healthier physicallyD．will have a serious effect on your normal daily activitiesB(2015·盐城三模)It was during his high school years that Shahrokh, the hero of our story, lost his father. He had to start all over again! Everything got more difficult... Before he could get his high school diploma, he had to start working to support his family. Back then he was only 17. Shahrokh could easily choose to stop studying due to his father’s death and family’s financial problems and just say I have to work instead of studying, and whoever listened to his story would have surely agreed with his decision.But, with all the hardship in his life, Shahrokh was completing his diploma in literature. And the interesting thing was that he was even trying to get into university to study a major in Law. This field of study was really difficult for someone who is working as well. But Shahrokh studied, studied and studied! That year 4,000 people were competing for a place in the Law facility at Tehran University and I could easily say that none of them were providing for their families. Only a small number of people could get in and since when you try not only for yourself, God will help you more. He got into Tehran University. He was living in Qom (a city close to Tehran) and he traveled to Tehran 3 times a week to attend his classes. The rest of the days he worked to support his family.With all his efforts, his life was on a good path until the age of 28 when he wa s diagnosed with a lung problem, which later on the doctor told him that he had tuberculosis (a serious disease that affects lungs). That was the same disease which killed his father. He wasscared，but never gave up hope. He remembered all the obstacles he had encountered in his life and so，he started to fight again, but this time it was for his health. Even though he was working two jobs, he tried so hard to fight and finally he succeeded in defeating the disease.He had big dreams, but even though he was trying really hard, as he moved forward he felt as if he was moving further away from his dreams. He was facing a lot of proble ms at work and on the other hand his disease and other life’s problems were pushing him away from his goals.But Shahrokh never gave up, even though now he was 42 years old and most people around his age were starting to think about retirement. With great courage he opened up a factory，producing new products which were never seen before in Iran. It takes a lot of courage to introduce tomato sauce and mayonnaise to people who only used yogurt and egg whites. But Shahrokh learnt the courage to live from all the previous years (from his childhood). He listened to his heart which said: Have faith, and you’ll succeed.When people saw his sauces, they would ask: Are they edible or not? With different techniques, he introduced this new product into ordinary people’s household. He managed to start up the company with the name of “Mahram” and unless you read his life story, you wouldn’t believe that a brand, which has more than 10 factories and more than 10,000 employees, was started by someone at the age of 42 with a small amount of investment.Unfortunately at the age of 48 his heart grew weak and the doctors told him that he might only be able to live for a short time but, it’s close to 40 years that he continues to live with his battery operated heart since his heart beats for his country. At the age of 84, he works 12 hours a day with his weak heart to teach a lesson of effort and perseverance to the students who stop working when they catch the flu.5．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Shahrokh’s early hardships.B．Shahrokh’s schooling.C．The death of Shahrokh’s father.D．Shahrokh’s childhood.6．According to the author，Law was a major really difficult for Shahrokh，mainly because________.A．it was too complicated for ShahrokhB．Shahrokh could hardly afford itC．there existed fierce competitionD．Shahrokh had a diploma in literature7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Shahrokh reached the peak of his career at the age of 28.B．Shahrokh started to provide for his family when he was 17.C．Shahrokh died of tuberculosis at the age of 84.D．Shahrokh hates those who stop working simply because of flu.8．Shahrokh can be described as ________.A．faithful but stubbornB．ambitious but impracticalC．hardworking and generousD．courageous and strongwilled答案Ⅰ.1.选C 考查固定句型can’t help but do sth.“不得不/只能做某事”。
江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题
江苏省泰州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Lotte World contains the indoor Lotte World Adventure Land and the outdoor Magic Island. This place has something for everyone and draws large crowds over the weekends. You can choose the pass card which suits you the most.The Red Pass CardGet free access to more than 55 top Seoul attractions with a Red Pass Card, a cost-effective option that’s ideal for families and groups. You don’t need to buy paper tickets. Download an app on your phone and show the scan codes when entering these different attractions.Price: $60 per adultThe Yellow Pass CardEnjoy a hands-on introduction to Seoul’s celebrated Lotte Complex during this full-day private tour. Visit Lotte Tower (Seoul Sky) and Lotte World theme parks, with all admission tickets included.Price: $25 per adultDuration: 24 hoursThe Blue Pass CardLotte World and Everland, two of Korea’s most popular and massive theme parks, lie just outside of Seoul. Getting to them without renting a car can be difficult. Not only does the Blue Pass Card provide convenient, free bus service from your hotel, but it’ll guarantee your entry into a theme park of your choice on the day you’d like to visit.Price: $50 per adultDuration: 24 hoursThe Green Pass CardThis package includes admission to the indoor museum, plus stops at Lotte Station on where a variety of clothing, toys, electronics, and other goods are sold and the department stores.Price: $20 per adultDuration: 8 hours1．Which pass card has electronic tickets?A．The Red Pass Card.B．The Yellow Pass Card.C．The Blue Pass Card.D．The Green Pass Card.2．Where can visitors do the shopping?A．At the Magic Island.B．At Lotte Complex.C．At Lotte Tower.D．At Lotte Station.3．What can visitors get by buying the Blue Pass Card?A．They can have a hotel stay for 24 hours.B．They can visit the city center of Seoul.C．They can cut the budget for transportation.D．They can visit both Lotte World and Everland.“You have to tell us where you are going and you lied,” my sons’ father said to him after telling him he wouldn’t be able to hang out with his friends for two weeks.My youngest knows the rules: You have to tell us where you will be at all times, and if the plans change, you have to ask before you participate. I’ve drilled this into his head over and over because I’m that anxious mom, the one that worries, the one who is afraid her kids are going to get into a bad situation if she doesn’t repeatedly remind them to make the right choice and follow the rules.Parents can constantly tell their kids to follow the rules, act politely and do things the “right” way. We can teach them the lessons and hope they follow our advice. But the truth is, even though your child can hear your voice in their ear while they are getting ready to stick their big toe into something that they know would make your bead spin, it might not be enough to stop the them.There are times when they need to experience feeling scared, uneasy or guilty in order to learn and keep them from repeating the same mistake over and over again. It’s one of the scariest realizations I’ve had as a parent, but after living with three teens for a few years it’s my truth—and it’s the truth of every other parent of a teenager.Looking back upon my young life, I know nothing really sank in unless I experienced it for myself, like when I stopped eating chocolate late at night and found I was finally able to sleep at night. It took me long to stop damaging my own sleep even though not eating the chocolate was the simple solution. And I am not a stubborn then.I’ve realized the importance of stepping back ( just a bit ), and letting my teens navigate (寻找) their own way. It’s made all the difference.4．What does the author expect her son to do?A．Stop being so anxious.B．Follow the family rules.C．Learn to tell right from wrong.D．Communicate more with parents. 5．What’s the author’s scariest realization?A．Kids should tell the truth.B．Kids should obey social rules.C．Kids should learn from their parents.D．Kids should learn by making mistakes.6．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “sank in” in Paragraph 5?A．became fully understood B．played an important roleC．sounded possible D．made progress7．What would be the best title for the text?A．Let go of your children B．Give your kids more loveC．Step back when necessary D．Learn important life lessonsThe Big Dipper’s stars (北斗星) are a celestial landmark. Visible in the Northern Hemisphere’s night sky, the stars draw out a shape like a scoop with a handle. Beginner stargazers can easily pick it out. Now, scientists have been intrigued by three factors that can explain why certain groups of stars form such recognizable patterns. One is how bright the stars are. Another is how far apart they are. And the third has to do with how human eyes move.The Big Dipper is part of the constellation Ursa Major. That’s one of many star groupings that people in the past selected for their shapes. Some shapes were said to depict animals, people or objects. Sophia David wondered why people selected these star groupings. She is a high school student at Friends’ Central School in Wynnewood, Penn.“Ancient people from various cultures connected similar groupings of stars independently of each other,” said David. That suggests that different people were perceiving the stars in the same way. So David teamed up with scientists at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. She presented their work on March 18 at an online meeting of the American Physical Society.The researchers thought about how the eyes travel across this night sky. Human eyes tend to move in discrete (分离的) jumps, called saccades (Seh-KAADS). That’s when both eyes quickly shift from one point of interest to another. The team created a computer simulation based on the distribution of saccade lengths. They also included two basic details of the night sky as seen from Earth. The first was how far apart different stars appear from one another in the sky. The second was how bright various stars are.The technique could pick out single constellations. One constellation it picked out was the star grouping known as Dorado, the Dolphinfish. The researchers also used the technique to map the whole sky. It generated groups of stars. The scientists compared those groups to the 88 modern constellations. Those are groups of stars recognized by the International Astronomical Union. The two sets of star groups mostly matched. That confirmed the method worked to explain how the constellations came to be.8．What are the scientists interested in?A．How the Big Dipper came to exist.B．What contributes to the pattern of groups of stars.C．How the Big Dipper influenced other groups of stars.D．Why certain groups of stars are attractive to human eyes.9．What did Sophia David discover?A．Stars are really independent of each other.B．Ancient people were good at observing stars.C．Cultures hardly influence people’s way to perceive stars.D．Ancient people cooperated with each other in studying stars.10．What did the researchers try to do?A．To discover new constellations in the night sky.B．To use technology to recognize constellations.C．To study the movement of human eyes.D．To count the number of constellations. 11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Dorado is the largest constellation in the sky.B．The researchers decided to improve their method.C．The scientists have found the way the constellations came to be.D．The International Astronomical Union should study modern constellations.“It was found by my dad,” says archaeologist Andrew Birley. At the time, his father Robin Birley found two oily pieces of wood and picked them up and rubbed them between his fingers. And when he did that, the two pieces came apart — and he saw the writing: the everyday record of an ancient Roman soldier. The content of the wooden tablet included household matters and personal experiences.The first tablet was damaged because archaeologists at the time didn’t realize how delicate the ancient wooden artifacts (人工制品) were. But since then, more than 1,800 similar tablets have been found among other buried artifacts at Vindolanda, and they’re now recognized as some of the world’s greatest archaeological treasures.The British Museum in London is conducting a new analysis of the materials used to make the Vindolanda tablets, in the hope that by studying the mediums of the tablets they can complete their messages. Most of the tablets were written in Latin language, a very complex language. The tablets were usually found deep underground, where the earth and lack of oxygen prevented the wooden items from damaging. Unfortunately, the Vindolanda site is becoming unstable because of climate change, which causes it ultimately become drier and then wetter, and that means yet-undiscovered writing tablets are less likely to survive in the coming years. It is the most troubling barrier that scientists face in their work. They must act more quickly.“There were lot of soldiers who came from different backgrounds, and they had to be able to communicate with each other,” Andrew Birley says. “Archaeologists are discovering the tablets not in a centralized, administrative area, but all around the fort (城堡) and surrounding residences where ordinary Roman soldiers lived. They were taught to read and write — uncommon practice at the time. This is really beyond my expectations.”About half of the 300,000 Roman Army soldiers in Britain were citizens of Rome. The rest were auxiliary troops (后备军队) who had signed up to fight for the Romans for 25 years, with the promise of being granted citizenship at the end of their enlistment (兵役). The tablets show many auxiliary troops came from different places and were sent far from their homes. Regardless of where the troops originated, they wanted to change their life regardless of danger.12．What do we know about the first tablet found at Vindolanda?A．Andrew Birley preserved it well.B．It was a diary of a Roman soldier.C．Andrew Birley found it by accident.D．It was the artwork of the Roman time. 13．What makes it difficult for scientists to study the tablets?A．The messages on the tablets were destroyed by the war.B．The Latin language is hard for scientists to understand.C．The materials used to make the tablets are nowhere to find.D．The natural condition of preserving the tablets has become worse.14．What surprises Andrew Birley?A．The great number of Roman soldiers.B．The literacy skills of Roman soldiers.C．The different background s of Roman soldiers.D．The centralized administration of Roman soldiers.15．Which word can best describe the auxiliary troops?A．Daring.B．United.C．Organized.D．Selfless.How to develop a volunteer engagement strategyCreating an effective volunteer engagement strategy is a multi-step process. If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry! We’ll break it down into easy steps.Understand your volunteers and goals. If your volunteers feel closely related with your organization’s mission and goals, they will contribute. But first, you need to understand exactly what motivates them to contribute. 16Determine how you’ll measure volunteer engagement. Measuring success looks different for every organization — but it’s something that must be defined when creating a volunteer engagement strategy. Does success mean having a large number of supporters? Does it mean having volunteers complete a certain number of volunteer shifts per month? 17 In this way, your goals will be better reflected in your volunteer engagement strategy.Walk through the volunteer engagement lifecycle and identify weak spots. As you start to measure the performance of your volunteer program, take a look at your current volunteer engagement lifecycle. 18 Making even the smallest changes can have a major impact on the lifecycle of your overall engagement cycle.Make sure you’ve got the right tools to support volunteer engagement. The tools you choose to support your engagement will prove to be a gamechanger for your volunteer engagement strategy! 19 Ensure that you have the proper and enough resources to stay ahead, retain (留住) volunteers, and build a stronger community.20 Creating a successful volunteer engagement strategy requires giving your volunteers the space to connect with your organization and with each other. Keeping an open line of communication with your volunteers is essential. Send text reminders about volunteer shifts and email reminders for your events to reduce no-shows.A．Where can you make improvements?B．Give your volunteers the space to relax.C．Enhance the process with communication.D．Try to lengthen the volunteer engagement lifecycle.E．It’s worth considering what success looks like to your organization.F．As your organization grows, the number of volunteers will increase.G．Explore their interests and skills to create appealing opportunities for them.二、完形填空When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon 21 qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back, so the kids could get home safely before it was too late.My students gathered their belongings, and felt 22 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 23 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. Over 300 children got 24 inside the school.As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 25 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 26 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to27 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people28 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 29 . When nightfell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 30 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.31 , the next morning we 32 to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 33 . What might have been a (n) 34 had instead resulted in strengthened bonds between the 35 and our school.21．A．picked up B．showed off C．took on D．made up 22．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 23．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 24．A．engaged B．trapped C．caught D．abandoned 25．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 26．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 27．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 28．A．agreed B．tended C．managed D．happened 29．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 30．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 31．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 32．A．expected B．remembered C．sought D．awoke 33．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 34．A．accident B．emergency C．disaster D．adventure 35．A．community B．organization C．society D．town三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015江苏英语高考阅读C篇
2015江苏高考阅读C篇CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researcher have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personalValues related to unselfishness to expand 看不清了Relationships. If volunteer 不清了Select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to …People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compul sory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that ha ppens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People … to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a …Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they … volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 23% volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attraction should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situatio n or provide them with for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degrees to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assume d that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer word. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role matters by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they formed a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. There results, once again, lead to concrete advice, “Once an individual begins volunteering continued efforts on focus on developing a volunteer role identity … Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identi ty”.。
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1.experimental实验的；根据实验的；试验性的 2.in terms of依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词 after 以---命名 4.strains 菌株 5.There exists---有--Eg:There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题有不同 的观点 6.chill 寒冷 7.joint n.连接，接头；[解剖] 关节 8.rash 皮疹 9.vomit 呕吐 10.transmit through blood 通过血液传播 11.butcher v. 屠杀n.屠夫 12. take tests on 对---进行测试 13.have an extremely bad reputation for出名因（因…而著称）；有…的 极坏的名声 14.be not different from=be similar to 15.play a significant part/role in
• 25.Neither side seems to have a _____solution; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. • A.familiar B.theoretical C.definite D.confidential
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• 28.An ancient temple _____dack to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, _____ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. • A.dating; causing B.dating; caused • C.dated; causing D.dated;caused • 错题重现: • The old castle, which ____1230,needs repairing and it will cost a lot of money. • A.is dated form B.was dated from • C.dates from D.dated from • date back to/date from 追溯到--• Sam offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____,we couldn’t accept his offer. • A.not finishing B.had not been finished • C.not having finished D.not finished
26.---I ______to get a chance to discuss our homework with you. • ---Ok. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tonight. • A.wanted B.have wanted • C.have been wanting D.had wanted
1.We mustn't allow such a person access to ______________ matters of the state. 2. This in itself was an encounter with the past, like retuning to a place that once was ______________ but has changed its appearance . 3. I should scope out(琢磨) his real goal before I give him a ___________ reply. 4. The threat to his safety from Iraqis infuriated by these photos is not _________. (confidential; familiar; definite: theoretical)
• 32.---Mr. Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. • ----Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I _____ the same in his position. • A. would do B.would have done • C.must have done D.could do • 错题重现： were • But for the fact that you_____ill, I would have had you print the papers.(be) knew what’s • The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I _____ going on in my little boy’s head right now.”(know)
Accumulation
倒装
• 22.---Next to the hostess ________. Who is he? • ---Tony, our monitor. He’ll give a speech titled “Discover Yourself”. • A.a boy stands B.is standing a boy • C.stands a boy D.does a boy stand • Practice: • 1.The days when the farmers lived in the poor houses are gone. Gone are the days when the farmers----houses. • _______________________________________________ • 2.The plane flew away. It flew away Away flew the plane Away it flew. • _______________________________________________ • 3.Some naughty children were hidden behind the door. Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. • _______________________________________________
• • • • •
73.similar be not different from=be similar to 74.suffering 75.taken take sb./sth seriously 76.consume/consuming? People ___________infested meat or touching it can get infected.
• • • •
77.likely/easy 78.prevention/solution/protection? 79.including 80.part/role play a significant role/part in
After making correct diagnosis, doctors start treating the symptoms in many ways, (79)including infected cells, blood pressure medication, oxygen Treatment and therapy, and so on. 78_____________ prevention Snitary living conditions play a significant (80)part/role in preventing the outbreak of the Ebola virus.
• 错题重现 1.---Good afternoon. I _____ to see Mr. Ma. ---Good afternoon. I’m sorry, but he is not in his office now. A.came e C.have come D.had come 2.I think you must be mistaken about seeing our teacher at the theatre; I’m sure he ____ abroad all week. A.is B.will be C.has been D.had been 3.---What’s the matter? ---The shoes don’t fit properly.They ______my shoes. A.have hurt B.will hurt C.are hurting D.are hurt 4.When the mechaics checked the machine, they found the material ____thin. A.had worn B.has been worn C.wore D.was worn
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 23.Brooklyn designer Andrew Hill designed an amazing map that ____every river running through America and shows what direction it flows in. • A.reveals B.reminds C.recalls D.reflects • reveal reveal a secret 泄露秘密 reveal any information 透露消息 • The door opened to reveal a cosy little room. 展现 • She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself. 露面 • remind 提醒 remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起 • recall召回;回想起;记起;取消 He was recalled from the army. • reflect反射;映现;深思 reflect on 仔细考虑;反省 • 二模错题重现 • By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and _____simple patterns. • A.release B.reject C.reveal D.replace • 通过将这一理论应用到这个问题,我们可以刷去的细节,揭示了简单模式