江苏省阜宁县2019届九年级下学期第一次学情调研英语试题
2019届九年级下学期第一次调研员英语试题(附答案)
团队六校2018学年第二学期九年级第一次调研英语试卷卷一说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. She’s going to write an article.B. She’s going to go fishing.C. She’s going to do housework.2. What did the girl use to be like?A. Fat and shy.B. Short and shy.C. Tall and outgoing.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B .Cloudy. C .Rainy4. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a toothacheB. He has a feverC. He has a sore throat5. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?A. Poor education.B. Traffic.C. The population第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6. How far is it from Ben's home to school?A. About 3 kilometers.B. About 5 kilometers.C. About 10 kilometers.7. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
2021年江苏省阜宁中学九年级下学期第一次抽考英语试卷
2021年江苏省阜宁中学九年级下学期第一次抽考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．What about _____dictionary on the bookshelf? ---It’s very useful ,I think.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--- Where is Jim?--- He _________ to the museum. He hasn’t come back.A．has been B．had gone C．has gone D．had been 3．There is _____ “u” in the word “computer”.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A．would take B．will take C．take D．takes5．---Don’t pick flowers in the garden next tim e, Bill.--- ___________A．Sorry, I won’t B．Ok, I will.C．I agree. D．That’s all right.6．---Would you like coffee or tea？---I prefer tea ______ milk．A．to B．in C．with D．on7．---It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with the disease(疾病)---Really? That’s great!A．caught up with B．come up withC．agreed with D．compared with8．---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A．decision B．advice C．reason D．choice 9．9．This piece of music is worth __________.A．to listen B．to listen toC．listening D．listening to10．---Tina, I want to have a pet. How about a dog?--- I prefer a cat. It is ______ to take care of.A．easiest B．the easiest C．easier D．easy11．---Can you describe_______?---Of course.A．what the robber is like B．how the robber is likeC．what does the robber look like D．how the robber looks like 12．---How much money did you pay for the drink?---None. It’s ______.A．free B．hard C．dear D．cheap13．---Must I answer it in English?---No, you _______. You can use Chinese.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 14．There __________ a football match tomorrow.A．is going to have B．is going to hasC．is going to is D．is going to be二、句子配对15．---Sun Yang is a great pride of China.---________ He is my hero too.A．I’m not sure.B．That’s a good idea.C．I agree. D．I disagree三、语篇翻译完形填空（共15小题；阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We have no idea about____men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways____the history.For example, in many history books it is____that people who lived three thousand years ago____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt____keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies____decay.（腐烂）In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was____to have broken the____if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into____Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century____stealing salt! In theyear 1553, if a man took____than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be____punished(惩罚).Salt was very____on the dinner table of a king. It was always put____the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.16．A．when B．where C．what D．which 17．A．throughout B．thought C．though D．although 18．A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading 19．A．eat B．ate C．eating D．have eaten 20．A．used to B．was used to C．was used D．used 21．A．off B．from C．on D．out 22．A．think B．consider C．thoughtful D．thought 23．A．law B．glass C．computer D．time 24．A．pool B．hill C．prison D．river25．A．because B．because ofC．by D．as26．A．more B．less C．fewer D．most 27．A．serious B．bad C．terrible D．seriously 28．A．important B．necessary C．clever D．cheerful 29．A．in the front of B．behindC．in front of D．before30．A．when B．as C．however D．while四、阅读单选31．Korea One is the name of a _________.A．hotel B．restaurant C．food supermarket D．museum 32．We can go to Korea One for lunch at ________.A．10:30am on Monday B．3:00pm on Friday.C．11:00am on Saturday D．2:30pm on Sunday33．Korea One offers us the following information except _______.A．location B．telephone numberC．website D．food priceA pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?” “Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi- driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street.”‘Oh, no !” said the young lady. “But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one o’c1ock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late.”34．How did the young woman get to the square?A．She arrived in a taxiB．She got there by bus.C．She got there on foot.D．The story didn’t tell us about it.35．The young lady was ___________.A．45 minutes late B．not late at allC．l5 minutes late D．one hour 1ate36．She wanted to take a taxi because she .A．didn’t want to be late for the date.B．thought the square was too crowded.C．wanted to be seen in a hurry.D．was too tired to walk.37．Has she tried not to be too late ?A．Yes, she took a taxi there.B．Yes, she had tried her best though she couldn’t succeed.C．No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.D．No, she was just going to pretend(假装) that she had tried.It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was monitor and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building One morning my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school．“I hope we have a win ner right here in my class.”When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm…I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me，he wasn’t just a famous astronaut. He was my dad．My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed(失望) at the same time. The second prize was announced. it was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，Dad put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life.’’It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a NobelPrize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.38．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant 39．In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building．A．become astronautB．become a great heroC．be made school team captainD．be made monitor40．What did the boy probably write in his composition?A．A lot of special things he had doneB．The story of his father as an astronaut．C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father．D．The experiences his father had in middle school．41．What is the best title for the passage?A．My daydream B．My father’s sonC．My famous father D．My happy familyAn artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money… bu t give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”42．__________ people are mentioned (提到) in the article.A．Two B．Three C．One D．Many 43．The artist lived with the farmer __________.A．for about a month B．for a yearC．for a holiday D．for the farmer’s son 44．The farmer asked the artist to give him a picture because __________. A．he liked his pictureB．he didn’t want his moneyC．he wanted to sell his pictures for some moneyD．he wanted to show it to his son45．The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer because __________. A．the farmer didn’t want him to pay himB．the farmer decided to let his son learn from himC．the farmer’s son would be an artist like himD．he thought the farmer praised (表扬) him for his pictures五、单词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
第一次学情调研初三英语试卷
阜宁县实验初级中学2012年秋学期第一次学情调研九年级英语试题第I 卷 选择题 共80分一、听力。
（20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
（计10分，每小题1分）( )1.What is the weather like?A BC( )2.What did the students do yesterday?( )3. Which is Joy ‟s favourite animal?( )4. How is the woman going to Hangzhou>?( )5. What would Lucy like?A. ApplesB. PearsC. Oranges( )6.Who is the tallest of the three?A. MaryB. TomC. Susan( )7. What does the woman speaker do?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A policewoman( )8. How long has Mrs Green had the watch?A. More than three years.B. Less than three yearsC. Just three years.( )9. Why did Jack get up early this morning?A. Because he was ill this morning.B. Because he felt better this morning.C. Because he wanted to go on a holiday.( )10. What subject does the boy like?A. Maths and EnglishB. Maths and ChineseC. Chinese and English第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题(含答案)
2022年秋学期九年级期末学情调研英语试题一、单项选择。
(共15题, 每题1分, 计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Tan Dun won________ Oscar for his music in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. The rain was so heavy that people could ________ go out.A. hardlyB. probablyC. usuallyD. simply3. Failure is a ________ part of the inventing. Still, many great scientists never give up.A. excitingB. commonC. popularD. practical4. You won’t make any progress ________ you work harderA. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. until5. —I haven’t heard of the ballet dancer’s name.—________. In fact, I’m not interested in dancing.A. So have IB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I6. I’m afraid we will have to call the police if you ________ breaking into the car.A. give upB. look upC. base onD. insist on7. —My computer works much more slowly these days.—Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month.A. checkingB. to checkC. checkD. checked8. There is no doubt ________ he will work out all these difficult problems.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what9. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor10. Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.A. isB. areC. amD. were11. Some questions in the exam are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.A. so; fewB. so; littleC. such; littleD. such; few12. —Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.A. announcesB. is announcedC. will announceD. will be13. I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that14. —I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “You’re the best”.A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what it meansD. what does it mean15. —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I’ll be late for the meeting.—________.A. I think soB. All rightC. Don’t mention itD. That’s not the case二、完形填空。
九年级英语下学期第一次学情调研试题扫描版
江苏省阜宁县2021届九年级英语下学期第一次学情调研试题九年级第一次学情调研英语听力材料听力（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）第一部份听对话回答下列问题（计10分）本部份共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时刻阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时刻选择你以为最适合的备选答案。
1. W: What do you do in your free time?M: I like playing the piano best when I am free.Q：What does the girl like doing best in the free time？2. W: What’s in the bag under a tree in the park?M: Several keys and an ID card.Q：What’s NOT in the bag?3. W: What’s wrong with you, Jim?M: My father took my computer away. He said playing too much games is bad for my health.Q：Which did Jim’s father take away from him?4. W: It is said that you saw an alien comin g out of a spacecraft. What did he look like?M: He had big ears and small eyes but no hair.Q：What did the alien look like?5. W: Why did you come back so late?M: Because my teacher told me how to learn English well in the classroom.Q：What did the teacher do in the classroom?6. W: Tom, what time will the meeting begin?M: It’s half past three now. The meeting will begin in ten minutes.Q：What time will the meeting begin?7. W: Why don’t you go to bed? It’s too late. Your brother has been asleep.M: I’m doing my homework. I don’t go to bed until 11 o’clock.Q：Where are they talking?8. W: I didn’t see Tom in the office yesterday.M: He had a bad hea dache and stayed at home.Q：Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday?9. W: Do you usually go to school by bike?M: But I went to school by car this morning because I got up late.Q：How often does the boy go to school by car?10. W: Did anyone come to see you yesterday evening?M: Yes. While I was watching TV, Mary came to see me.Q：What was the man doing when Mary came to see him?第二部份听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2019-2020年九年级下学期第一次质量调研(一模)英语试题
2019-2020年九年级下学期第一次质量调研（一模）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共五大题，满分100分（不含自动化考试30分）。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用．0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Samuel likes_______ colour of the shirt. It is_______ good match for his trousers.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the;／2. I'm sure the show in our school art festival will be_______ worth_______.A. very; being visitedB. well; being visitedC. very, a visitD. well; a visit3. ---What do you think of our new school football team?-Great! We are confident of the_______ in the ing final.A. purposeB. resultC. victoryD. increase4. ---How much difficulty has the team had_______ this problem?---_______．The members are all good problem solvers.A. to solve; NothingB. solving; NoneC. to solve; NoneD. solving; Nothing5.I think your robot needs_______ , but you_______ do that yourselfA. checking; needn'tB. checking; needn't toC. to check; don't need toD. to check; don't need6. ---I'm afraid Jim knows little English.---_______ I failed the English exam again.A. So am I.B. So do I.C. Neither am I.D. Neither do I.7. The price of an iphone 6 is really_______, so I can't_______.A. expensive; buy oneB. high; afford itC. high; afford oneD. expensive; buy it8. ---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meeting was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last9. The little boy found_______ interesting_______ out those difficult Math problems.A. it; to workB. it was; workC. that; workingD. it's; to work10. You will get two free concert tickets_______ you use your Agricultural Bank credit card(信用卡)three times a month.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if11. The wonderful video you look forward to_______ well these days.A. sellB. sellingC. sellsD. sold12. So far, _______ of the students in our class_______ seen the film.A. three quarters; hasB. two fifths; haveC. three quarter; hasD. two fifth; have13. ---Judy is a thoughtful and organized girl.---Yes. I think she is_______ plan everything well.A. talented enough toB. too talented toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that14. Mr. Smith has had the machine_______ and you can have the workers_______ again.A. fix, workedB. fixed, workC. fix, workingD. fixed, worked15. ---I'd like a wake-up call at 6:00 a.m., please!---OK，_______A. help yourself.B. you'll certainly make it.C. just do what you like.D. I'll make sure you get one.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省阜宁市九年级英语下学期第一次学情调研试题
江苏省阜宁市2014届九年级英语下学期第一次学情调研试题（时间：100分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1.本次考试试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，各60分。
2.考生答题必须用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。
（涂卡用2B铅笔）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．I sent ______ e-mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.A．a B． / C．the D． an2．The workers recycle the old newspapers ______use them．A．so that don’t B．in order not to C．in order to D．so that3．After a short time, the bad news had ______all over the city and everybody knew it．A．showed B．spread C．covered D．explored 4．It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about __________ of the gravity on earth．A．three-eighths B．third-eighth C．three-eighthD．third-eighths5．— When did the meeting begin?—At four o’clock．It ______ for 15 minutes．A． was on B．began C．has been on D．has begun 6．He hadn’t worked hard at his lessons．_______, he failed in the exam．A．As a result B．However C．Otherwise D．Since then 7．My shoes are worn out．They n eed_______．A．to repair B．be repaired C．repaired D．repairing 8．—_____will you stay here? —Until tomorrow afternoon．A．How long B．How soon C．When D．How often 9．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party?—I won’t go unless Tony______．A．was invited B．has invited C．is invited D．will be invited10．— Is Lily good at singing? —Yes , she is．We often hear her_______ in the next room．A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．sings 11．This dress still looks pretty on you, _______ it is out of style．A．but B．though C．since D．unless 12．—May I use your computer, Mr WU? —______．A Yes, you may not B．No, you may C．Yes I may D．No, you may not13．The dress is made of silk．It _________．A．is felt smooth B．is felt smoothly C．feels smooth D．feels smoothly14．Bruce Lee was a famous film star made Kungfu popular in the west．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom15．It is to cycle around Guilin．A．a great fun B．very fun C．great fun D．a great funny 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年最新江苏省九年级英语4月调研测试题(第一次模拟)及答案
江苏省九年级英语4月调研测试题（一模）注意事项:1.本试卷分共七大题，满分100分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卡和答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应的位置。
3.选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卷的指定位置，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1. Don't you think story Uncle Wang told us yesterday interesting one?A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; a2.一Can 1 help you with it?一Thank you far your ，but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea3. I don't really r like the write，I have to say his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. as if4.一Excuse me，Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting?一Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. preparedD. was prepared5.一Suzy described every detach of the accident just now.一Her memory be completely back，then?A. shallB. mightC. mustD. could6. Students used to information from newspapers or magazines，but now they are used tofor it on the Internet directly.A. get; searchB. get; searchingC. getting; searchingD. getting; search7. Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，to go university. So I.A. hope; doB. hopes; doC. hoping; amD. hopes; am8. The plan they are considering improving greatly.A. needingB. neededC. needD. needs9.一My sister is very nervous tom orrow's job interview.一I think her rich experience will give her an advantage others for the job.A . about; on B. will; over C. about; over D. for; against10.The way Mike thought the classroom glean and tidy proves to be very good.A . keeps B. keeping C. kept D. to keep11.一Do your Parents like watching TV at home?一No. We like reading books.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none12.People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him. ，he is asuccessful businessman.A. As a resultB. After allC. As usualD. First of all13.一Do you know ?一I am not sure. Maybe an artist.A. who the man with long hair isB. where I can find the artistC. what the man with long hair isD. how I can find the artist14.一Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— . I never go travelling without a book.A. That's all rightB.I don't think soC. That's trueD. It sounds like fun15.一Jim's mother dislikes cartoons in the Past，but now she likes to watch them with little Jim.一Oh，just as the saying goes， .A. East，west，home is best.B. Every dog has its day.C. Better late than never.D. love me，love my dog.二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career women are l6 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows l7 the unemployment rate(失业率) by l%，the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is l8 to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away fromloneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy，l9 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead，the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard .Work serves as a 20 between man and reality. By work，people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的)activity，they find friendshipand warmth. This is helpful to health.The loss of work 21 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 22 ，work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in satiety. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 23 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy 24 .From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work，25 you will be. Let us work hard，study well and live a happy and healthy life.l6. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse17.A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since18. A. helpful B. bad C. stressful D. harmful19. A. interested B. happy C. curious D. worried20. A. river B. o pening C. channel D. bridge21. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches22. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Yet23. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with24. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words25. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weakerC. happier and healthierD. the happier and healthier三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThis story was told long ago by the ancient people in Australia.Once there was a child whose parents were dead, so he was left to his relatives. However, the relatives treated him badly. They didn't allow him to drink the water they had collected far away, so the was thirsty most of the time. The child was even told to eat eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶).One day, after all the relatives left, the boy drank the water from his relatives' waterbottles. Then he hung the bottles on a small tree and began to sing some ancient songs. At once, the tree began to grow very tall. When his relatives returned, they found the boy was on the tree with their bottles. They became very angry, for they could not reach the water and they knew the boy had played tricks on them. But they said that they would be kind to the boy if he came down and brought the water bottles with him.However，as soon as the boy made his way down to the ground，his relatives set about beating him with sticks and stones until his body was quite soft. Mad with anger，they continued to heat him until a strange thing happened at last. The boy began to change. He became a koala and climbed up the tree. The relatives cut down the tree and the koala-boy disappeared. The bottles on the tree fell down and became a river.Since that time, koalas have been treated with respect or all the water in the land will dry up.26 .The relatives became very angry and beat the boy because .A. the boy was lostB. the boy was too strongC. they could not drink their waterD. the boy broke their bottles on purpose27. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The boy became a koala in the end.B. The small tree grew tall because of the boy.C. The boy died because he was too thirsty in the end.D. From the story we can know that the boy was very poor.BWearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However，it seems to work in Britain.Red Nose Day(RND)is a well-known event the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for acharity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Red nose?Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriterRichard Curtis. It's called Red Nose Day, as on this daymany people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The moneymade from selling red noses goes to the charity.When is RND?Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial(非官方的)national holiday. For example，many school have non-uniform days. The fast Red Nose Day was on l3th March 2015.MoneyAcross Britain. people are encouraged to “Do Something Funny for Money”. The money that is collected helps children to go to school，and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS，Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life.So，if you are ever in the UK an Red Nose Day，now you know why you may find normal(正常的)people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's ail for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Red Nose Day website.28. By celebrating Red Mole Day，people want to .A. encourage people to make money happilyB. encourage more American people to join the charityC. raise money to help the poor all over the wordD. raise money for Comic Relief29. Which of the following is TRUE about Comic Relief?A. comic Relief is a charity helping people in the world.B. Comic Relief is a charity helping both children and adults.C. Students usually wear school uniform on Red Nose Day.D. Red Nose Day takes pace every year.30. Which of the following is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day?A. Making your face funny.B. Making red noses.C. Working for money.D. Painting your body red.CWater has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink，tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier，safer and more refreshing(提神的)drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is“no”，and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.First of all，there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you，andin fact，it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over l，000 people in Belfast found that they couldn't tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer，more pleasant，natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs(泉水)or from the mountains. It can also be treated，for example，to h ave iron(铁)removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2 for a half-liter(半公升)bottle. This will be harmful to people's health when everyone's drinking it. How ever，bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.Secondly，bottled water can cost between 500 to 1，000 times more than dap water. In 2015，the UK drank 2.4 billion liters o of bottled water，and by 2016 this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet，you get this from the tap，for free.Besides，recycling is improving, but in America, it is said that only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better that it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it ?As a general rude，I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water，and stop using so many bottles.31. Why do many people like bottled water?A. Because bottled water has iron remolded.B. Because bottled water has cheaper than tap water.C. Because there's around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.D. Because people are Iazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.32. What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?A. People spend more and more money on bottled wader every year.B. Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.C. More people begin to drink tap water to save money.D. The British drink the most battled water in the world.33. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. Haw tap water should be drunk.B. The advantages of drinking tap wader.C. Why people like drinking bottled water.D. The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.DFor too many，the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 babies born in the UnitedStates do not form a strong relationship with either parent，and they will pay for that the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped(装备、配备)to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is very big.That finding is supported by many other research Projects，including a study fromthe University of Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U.S. parents don't know what to expect from their newhorns，or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies，as others have pointed out，don't come with an owner's manual.The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U.S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness（侵犯）, defiance（挑衅）and hyperactivity（多动）as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 percent don't have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don't satisfy their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence(暴力), but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,”sociologist (社会科学家)Sophie Moullin of Princeton, lead author(作者) of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It's not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior.”Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed(分析) more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.There are many factors, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance（无知）, and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.34. According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a(n) _________.A. news reportB. book reportC. novelD. review35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “manual”in Paragraph 3?A. An actor who tells you how to take care of a baby.B. A book that tells you how to do or operate something.C. A TV show that tells you how to make a relationship with your baby.D. A radio program explaining how to look after your baby.36. What do you think is the best title of this passage?A. It's harder to control children's behavior.B. What a little love means to a little one.C. The problems of the parents in the United States.D. The problems of the children in the United Sates.37. What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Findings of other similar project concerning this topic.B. Examples of the results of lacking string relationships.C. Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.D. Reasons for failing in building up string relationships with a child.四、词汇检测(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
江苏盐城阜宁东沟中学2019初三下开学考试-英语
江苏盐城阜宁东沟中学2019初三下开学考试-英语【一】单项选择1、—Wheredoesyourcousinlive?—She_____Toronto.A.liveB.livesinC.livesD.livein2、---Someforeignerswillvisitourschooltomorrow.---Great!It’s______totideupourschoolnow.A.possibleB.specialC.difficultD.necessary3、What______subjectsdoyoulike?A.othersB.anotherC.theothersD.other4、CanyousharemetheinformationaboutGongLi________yougotfromtheInternet?A.whoB.thatC.what5、-------Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?-------________.Theyareallontheplayground.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyDEveryone6、—_____haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—Fortwoyears.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.Howlong7、How______yourmother_______fruitsalad?A.do,doB.does,makeC.does,doD.do,make8、－Dirtywatershouldn’tbepouredintorivers.－_______.Itwillcausepollution.A.Don’tsaylikethisB.NevermindC.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou9、Oh,theysay,theyspentan____vacation.A.happyB.interestedC.excitedD.exciting10、-Wouldyoumind____thewindow?-Ofcoursenot.Ifeelhot,too.A.notopenB.notopening.C.openingD.toopen11、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougotoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai12、Kate，couldyou________theradioabit?Yourfatherissleepingnow.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon13、–Hurryup.Thereisonlytenminutesleft.--You_____aboutit.Thestationisnotfarfromhere.A.don’tneedworryB.needn’ttoworryC.don’tneedtoworryD.neednottoworry14、Hecouldhumsongsanddifficult______A.pieceofmusicsB.piecesofmusicsC.pieceofmusicD.piecesofmusic15、Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,peopledriveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.needn'tD.maynot【二】完型填空Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.But1youus ethephone,youcan’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.That2changeinthefuture.Nowsomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneoravisionphone(视频电话).Twopeople3aretalkingcanseeeachotherwithit.Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhave4toshowthepersonyouarecalling.Theymayhav eotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupa5andasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeableto6thebookoveryourpicturephone.Alsoyoumaybeabletodoshoppingthroughyourp icturephone.Ifyouseesomething7thenewspaperthatyouwanttobuy,youcan8theshop.Peopl eattheshopwillshowyouthethingyou’re9inoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopalloverthetownandneverevenleaveyourroom.Thepicturephoneisreallya10phone.Moreandmorepeoplewilluseit.1. A.ifB.whenC.before2. A.can’tB.mustC.may3. A.whomB.whoC.which4. A.somethingB.nothingC.everything5. A.shopB.schoolC.library6. A.readB.seeC.watch7. A.inB.aboutC.on8. A.visitB.goC.call9. A.interestedB.boredC.interestingelessB.helplessC.helpful【三】阅读理解AIntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,foradate,aclass,ameeting,etc.Howe ver,thisisnottrueinallcountries.Mr.Moster,anAmericanprofessor,arrivedattheclass roomontimeonthefirstdayinBrazil,butnoonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter 10am.Severalarrivedafter10:30am.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorasthey arrived,fewstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.TheprofessortalkedtotheBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessandfoundsomethingsurpr ising.IftheBrazilianstudentshadalunchdatewithafriend,mostofthemfeltthefriendswe relateforabouthalfanhour.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginontime,butalwaysendontime.Ontheot herhand,inBrazil,neithertheteachersnorthestudentsarriveatthestartingtime.Arrivi nglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil.Asaresultofhisstudy,theprofessorlearnedthattheBrazilianstudentswerenotbeing impolite.Sohewasabletounderstandandfeltcomfortableinthenewculture.依照短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1.ItisimportanttobeontimeinAmerica.2.ManyBrazilianstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.3.InBrazil,teachersareusuallyontimewhilestudentsareusuallylate.4.Theprofessorfeltuncomfortableaboutstudents’latenessafterhisstudy.5.Thearticletellsusdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.BA、高质量的B、高品质的C、高科技的D、高价格的2、Wheredoyouprobablyreadthesetwoletters?A.Inamagazine.B.Inabook.C.Inaguide-book.D.Onawebsite.3、LiHongthinksmanystudentsliketobringthehigh-techthingstoschoolbecause___________ _、A、theyliketolistentomusicB、mobilephonesareusefulfortheirstudiesC、theywanttoshowoffthesethingsD、theywanttocontactwiththeirclassmates4、JennythinksstudentsbringCDplayerstoschoolbecausetheywantto_________、A、makemoneyB、contactwithfriendsC、listentomusicD、studywell5、Fromthepassageweknowthat____________、A、LiHonghasmanyhigh-techthingslikeherclassmatesB、Americanstudentsoftenusetheirownmoneytobuythehigh-techthingsC、Chinesestudentsworkduringtheholidaystobuythehigh-techthingsD、allthehigh-techthingsareusefulforthestudentsCMarkTwaintellsaboy’sstoryinTheAdventureof Huckleberry Finn.Huckisapoorchild,withoutamotherorhome.His fatherdrinkstoomuchalcoholandalwaysbeatshim.Huck’ssituationhasfreedhimfromtherestrictionofsociety.Heexploresinthewoodsandgoesfis hing.Hestaysoutallnightanddoesnotgotoschool.Hesmokes.Huckrunsawayfromhome.HemeetsJim,ablackmanwhohasescapedfromslavery(奴隶制).Theytraveltogetheronaraft(木筏)madeofwooddowntheMississippiRiver.Marktwainstartedwriting“Huckleberry Finn”asachildren’sstory.Butitsoonbecameserious.Thestorytellsaboutthesocialevilofslavery,seenthro ughtheeyesofaninnocentchild.Huck’sideasaboutpeoplewereformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelived.So,atfirst,hedoesnot questionslavery.Huckknowsthatimportantpeoplebelieveslaveryisnatural,thelawofGod .So,hethinksitishisdutytotellJim’sownerswheretofindhim.Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.Hefindshecannotcarryouthisplan toinformJim’sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.Hedecidestodothis,evenifGodpunishedhim.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoutline(概要)ofTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.B.ThechildhoodofHuckleberry.C.ThereasonwhyMarkTwainwrotethestory.D.Theeffectofslavery.2.Theunderlinedword“restriction”probablymeans_________.A.somethingthatyouareexpectedtodo.B.somethingthatyouarenotallowedtodo.C.somethingthatyouareabletodo.D.somethingthatyoulookforwardto.3.Theunderlinedexpression“hedoesnotquestionslavery”meansthat________.A.heissureabouteverythingofslavery.B.hehasnoquestiontoasktheowneroftheslaves.C.hethinksthatslaveryisreasonable.D.hebelievesthatslaveryiswrong.4.Whatcanheinferredfromthetext?A.Huckisawhiteboy.B.Huck’schildhoodisareflection(反映)ofthatofMarkTwain’s.C.It’sHuck’ssituationthatmakeshimdecidetotravelwithJim.D.HuckwillbepunishedbyGodforwhathedoes.5.WhydoesHuckchangehismindatlast?A.HehasmadefriendswithJim.B.Hefindsouttheweaknessofslavery.C.Godtellshimtodoso.D.HefindsthatJimisagoodmanDPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetis anetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputertogetheraroundtheworld. Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyouarejoinedtotheinternet,therearelotsandlotsofthi ngsyoucando.Youcansende-mailtoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.Youcan alsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW). Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.Theyallcanbejoinedtotheinternet.Mostof themaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,offices,orlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheinternetitself. Therearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheinternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavethein ternet.Youuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.Librariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtothein ternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.Thankstotheinternet,theworldisbecomingsmall.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewitha computerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.Youcanbuyorsellwhatevery ouwantbytheinternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheinternetisinEnglish?Sow hatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AinternetBinformationCcomputersDE-mails2.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?AbypostBbye-mailCbytelephoneDbysatellite3.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworktomorrow? AintheofficeBatschoolCathomeDinthecompany4.Whoistheowneroftheinternet?ATheheadmasterBTheofficerCTheuserDNoone5.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences? AEnglishisimportantinusingtheinternet.BTheinternetismoreandmorepopular.CMostoftheinformationisinEnglish.DEverycomputermusthavetheinternet.第II卷〔非选择题〕【四】单词拼写1、She(want)toseesomeBeijingOpera,didn’tshe?2、Weonlyplan)tohavesometea,butwedecidedtostayfortwohours.3、Jackruns(quick)thanJim.4、Teachersdon’tlikeus(be)lateforschool.5、Whatdoyousayabout(travel)bybike?【五】书面表达依照中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、许多于60词的回信。
九年级英语第一次调研试题
江苏省阜宁县九年级英语第一次调研试题第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话，回答问题。
你将听到十段对话，每段对话听两遍。
听每段对话时，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
1．How did her brother go to the station?2．What is Ben’s favourite sport?3．What did Tom do yesterday?A．B．C．4．What can’t you do in the reading room?5．When will the boy have a rest?A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 6．Which team won the game?A．The Rockets. B．The USA. C．The Lakers. 7．Where are the speakers?A．In the classroom. B．In the hospital. C．At home. 8．When is Kitty birthday?A．On 18th October. B．On 8th October. C．On 28th October. 9．How old is Mrs Turner's son?A．Twelve. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. 10．What do they plan to do?A．Go window shopping. B．See a movie. C．Go to the park.第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。
（听两遍）听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。
11．What will they have for dinner?A．Sichuan food. B．Guangdong food. C．Hunan food. 12．When will they meet?A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 6:30.听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。
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2019年春学期九年级第一次学情调研英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：140分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力。
（计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．Where will the man go at three o’clock?A．B．C．2．What are they going to eat for lunch?A.B．C．3．Which card did Kevin make?A．B．C．4．What tickets does the man book?A．B．C．5．How will they make their school more beautiful?A．By planting some young trees inside their school．B．By planting some young trees around their school．C．By doing some cleaning．6．What is the man?A．An engineer．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．7．Where are the speakers?A．In the classroom．B．In the hospital．C．At home．8．What is Peter writing?A．A Chinese letter．B．An English poster．C．An English letter．9．What is the weather like now?A．It is sunny．B．It is cloudy．C．It is rainy．10．What does the man mean?A．They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day．B．He agrees with the woman．C．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12题。
11.The man wants to ________ some books in the library．A．buy B．return C．borrow12．The woman’s daughter may be ________ in the library．A．a reader B．a librarian C．a visitor听第一篇短文，回答第13—15题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．14．A．way B．culture C．language15．A．hot B．beautiful C．expensive听第二篇短文，回答第16—20题。
16．Which room did the man decide to decorate?A．The dining room．B．The bathroom．C．The living room．17．What did the man buy for the walls?A．White paint．B．Brown paint．C．Blue paint．18．When did the woman go out with her friends?A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．19．How long was the woman away?A．About 4 hours．B．About 3 hours．C．About 5 hours．20．Why did the man have to stay in the corner for hours?A．He was waiting for the paint to be dry．B．He felt very tired after painting the floor．C．He hurt his hand when painting the floor．二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A.the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the 22．Follow the _________ on the packet carefully．A.instruments B．instructions C．interviews D．introductions 23．The gravity of the Mars is only about 37．5 percent of _________ of the Earth．A．one B．it C．that D．those24．Premier Li Keqiang delivered the Government Work report _________ the morning of March 5．A．at B． during C．in D．on25．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were26．The house they offered us_________ to be a tiny but nice flat．A．carried out B．put out C．turned out D．worked out27．Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try．A．a second B．a third C．the second D．the third 28．—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad29．I waited _________ it stopped raining．A．if B．since C．unless D．until30．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths31．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a32．The famous singer Wu Qingfeng once said, “As a singer, you _________ never be too hard-working．A．can B．may C．should D．must33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected34．My cousin hasn’t found out ______．A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how should he deal with his broken bikeC．how long he has fallen in love with Rose D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 35．—After watching Peng Liyuan’s spe ech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smoking．—Congratulations! _________．A．A miss is as good as a mile．B．Better late than never．C．Do in Rome as the Romans do．D．Everything comes to him who waits．三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All lives are equal．Everyone with a heart 50 love are those who truly understand the true meaning of life．Everyone makes every effort to help stray animals so that kindness goes a long way．36．A．animal B．boy C．cat D．dog37．A．afforded B．borrowed C．cooked D．fed38．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 39．A．politely B．possibly C．properly D．peacefully 40．A．greeting B．meeting C．touching D．playing41．A．out B．into C．on D．off42．A．Although B．Since C．Whenever D．Whether 43．A．funny B．happy C．lucky D．skinny44．A．put on B．take on C．turn on D．try on45．A．brought B．carried C．took D．got46．A．at B．for C．to D．with47．A．What B．Which C．That D．Where48．A．lost B．refused C．risked D．warned49．A．cared for B．looked for C．left for D．stood for50．A．lack of B．full of C．known for D．tired out四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，计30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。