2011上海高三二模崇明试卷(含答案)
2011上海二模杨浦、崇明区(英语)word版含答案
杨浦区(崇明县)2010学年度第二学期基础测试初三英语练习卷2011.4.8（完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答题纸上）Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):（共26分）31. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A) a B)an C)the D)/32. My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up. What is______, Betty?A) yours B) your C)you D) yourself33. It's getting warmer and warmer. Do you still get up______6:30 every day?A) on B)in C)at D)by34. I'm afraid this pair of trousers is too small. Would you please show me ______ pair?A) the other B) other C) others D) another35.Since I'm very familiar _____this area, they expect me to show them around.A) from B)to C)with D)for36. The foreign visitor could speak only _____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A) few B) little C)a few D)a little37. ---You look so happy!---Mary says I'm cool. ______has ever told me that before.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody38.I telephoned Jane just now, but she wasn't in. I had to leave her a(n)______.A) message B) advice C) information D) paper39.______it is! The government is planning to build more low-cost houses for its people.A) How good news B) What good news-C) How good a news D) What a good news40. It is reported that more than people have been killed in this big earthquake.A) two thousands B) thousands of C) thousand of D) two thousand41. Because of nuclear leakage (核泄漏), people and food arriving in China from Japan _______ receive strict checks for radiation (辐射).A) must B)may C)can D）ought42. The pizza they offered us tasted______, and we all wanted to have some more.A) wet!B) awful C)good D) wonderfully43. In winter the ______it snows, the happier the children will feel.A) heavy B) more heavily C) heavily D) heavier44. When I got to the classroom just now. I found that Tom ______on a math problem.A) worked B) works C) will work D) was working45. A record number of people ______Shanghai An Museum since it charged no entrance fee (费) in early March.A) have visited B) will visit C) had visited D) visited46.---Alice, where did you go last night?---I ______to go to Tom's birthday party.A) asked B) have asked C) have been asked D) was asked47. You had better let John ______milk and bread for breakfast himself. He's ten years old now.A) buys B)buy C) to buy D) buying48.Don't go out, ______you'll be caught in the rain.A) and B) since C)or D) until49- Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A) sing B) to sing C)sang D) singing50 If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at_______.A) how different the foreign customs are B) how the foreign customs are differentC) how different are the foreign customs D) how are the foreign customs different51. More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present. The underlined part means "______".A) at a time ,B) at the moment C) just now D) from time to time52 Father lost temper after he was told her daughter stole a mobile phone from her desk mate. The underlined part means "______”.A) became angry B) held his breath C) went wrong D) ran away53. Many Junior Three students ______their hobbies because of their busy school work.A) stay up B) take up C) give up D) put up54. Mike's parents were worried that he ______too much time chatting online.A) paid B)cost C)took D) spent55. ---Shall I get you some more milk?---______I have had enough.A) No. you needn't B) I'm afraid you can'tC) I'm glad you like it.D) I'm very' happy.56. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---______.A) Never mind.B) Certainly not.C)No. I wouldn't D) Yes. I'd love to.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）57. It is necessary for everyone to brush his. ________ after each meal. (tooth)58. I have bought a new flat and it's on the ________floor of the building.(eight)59. As middle school students, we should know how to look after________. (us)60. The student missed the ________tour around Sheng Long Agricultural Park. (enjoy)61.We received Peter's _______and went to his birthday party happily, (invite)62. The serious fire _______ destroyed the whole building last November. (complete)63. It was _________for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes, (usual)64. Make a plan for your future study, and you will ________in the end. (successful)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2011届上海市高三英语二模
(闵行)
1. 许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。（keen）
1. I bought this English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookshop.
2分 1分
2. Did you find it hard to adjust/adapt yourself to the new environment?
/The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humour.
87. When(you are) in trouble/ having problems/you meet with difficulties, asking for help
2011届上海市高三英语二模--翻译汇编
（崇明）
1．我们花在作业上的时间很多。 ( spend)
2．我们的英语老师坚持认为正确的发音很重要。 （insist）
3．你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。( before)
4．尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。(as)
2. It's warm today and/ so there's no need to have the air-conditioner on/ turn on the air-conditioner.
2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷 2
崇明县2011学年第二次高考模拟试题英语II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Many exceptions _____ the rules of English usage make English difficult to master.A. ofB. offC. toD. on26. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?—Yes. I saw ________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any27. It is the third time that the president _____ to China for a visit.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come28. To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. ought toB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t29. In some countries, _____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one30. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.A. to be consideredB. being considered C．considered D. considering31. The more exercise you take in your spare time, __________ it will do to you.A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good32. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______ to go to Canada with his parents to visit hisgrandpa.A. having not been allowedB. his not allowingC. his not having been allowedD. his being not allowed33. ______ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. EitherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether34. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe35. They didn’t discover until they happened to e nter the back room ________ someone had stolenthe priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when36. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied37. The story brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. thatB. untilC. whereD. when38. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated39. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed40. ________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains aserious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. distastefulB. telephoningC. individualD. fightE. surroundingF. chemicalsG. evolutionH. botanistI. escapeJ. survivalWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can __41__ a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, every one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of __42__, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for __43__. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits __44__ or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British __45__ David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁) increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves __46__ the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the __47__ 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of __48__. A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only __49__ defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai – and especially in Chongming County. So is selling birds as pets and __50__ them in restaurants as delicacies.But enforcement (执法) is difficult, and in many cases nonexistent, due to lack of __51__ and staff. A lot of __52__ work is left to volunteers. According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association, who __53__ to be named, some small restaurants are __54__serving bird dishes, but the __55__ is impossible to stop at this time. “We have to __56__ cooperation with the city’s __57__ and industry department, the food and drug __58__, the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,”he said. “__59__, there is no law enforcement power to __60__ their business licenses.”The association lacks enough people to __61__ into the Chongming woods, as the volunteers do, to __62__ nets, which are used to capture birds. The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the __63__ – only one is dedicated to bird protection, according to Jiang Long, our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center. “What they can do is limited，so volunteers are needed to fill the __64__,” Jiang said.50. A. killing B. buying C. serving D. burning51. A. resources B. sources C. guns D. tools52. A. routine B. protection C. difficult D. easy53. A. allowed B. approved C. agreed D. declined54. A. carefully B. illegally C. loyally D. privately55. A. behavior B. law C. practice D. case56. A. seek B. give C. find D. connect57. A. education B. fishing C. animal D. commerce58. A. business B. association C. administration D. institute59. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides60. A. provide B. suspend C. supply D. refuse61 A. intrude B. venture C. flood D. invade62. A. break into B. look for C. turn over D. cut down63. A. birds B. animals C. woods D. beach64 A. gap B. hole C. occupation D. placeSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She tells us she understands teens. She’s with them at home and she’s with them at school.She plays the piano and the flute (笛子). “Growing up I was always involved with music. My parents had divorced and I was under a lot of stress, and being around music, I felt peace and happiness. Later I came to realize that, as a music teacher, I could give that gift to kids.”And she’s an author. She wrote The Unexpected Adventure at East Haddam two years ago when Evens had a brother and a sister in her Chorus class who struggled with her relationship. Each one –mostly the sister –complained about the other to her. “And I hope the book will show them the importance of their education. It’s so hard for teens to understand the value of what they study in school.”She’s keenly aware of the challenges today’s youth face. “As a society, we’ve lowered our standards in many cases. As a kid I watched Happy Day and The Bill Cosby Show, and my parents never had to worry about what would come out of the characters’ mouths. Today there is no show on after 8 p.m. that’s suitable for younger people. It’s hard for kids today because they’re not allowed the innocence we had.”She’s busy at work on her next book. Evens says writing these books has filled a place inside her that she never thought about, but that needed to be filled. “I enjoy the process so much. I feel challenged. And I am able to purge(净化) some thoughts that I would like to share, especially with kids.”“The most important thing for kids today to remember is that every person is valuable and important, and they have to respect their bodies and themselves, and behave in a way that shows that.”65. Evens was fond of music as a child because _____.A. she could find comfort with music at homeB. her gift for music was passed down from her parentsC. her parents gave her a lot of pressure to learn musicD. music could bring peace between fighting parents66. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. today the family seldom watches shows togetherB. the standard to choose characters in shows is raisedC. the show after 8 p.m. have a bad influence on teensD. today’s youth are as innocent as those in the past67. What statement may Evens agree to?A. School subjects are too hard for teens to understand.B. It is a challenge to teach children music and writing.C. Teens respect others by behaving themselves well.D. Education is of great value to teens today.68. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A multi-talented teacher understands teens.B. A teacher writes books on teens.C. Teens love multi-talented teachers at school.D. Kids today are no more innocent than ever.(B)Advertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. New unfurnished flat bedroom at $135, two bedrooms at $165, three bedrooms at $195 per month. Utilities (实用设施) include gas, electricity and water. Children and small pets are welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment. Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.69. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.A. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flatsB. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. gas and water bills are included in the rent70. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.A. see the flats on Monday or SaturdayB. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday throughSaturdayC. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdaysD. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening71. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents(C)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆地) ontheir own, most of them are attempting to seize one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out(创造出)a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.72. This passage is meant to ______.A. tell readers how to be popular among people around themB. suggest people how to understand and respect each otherC. encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisionsD. suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children73. According to the author, many children are said to be rebelling, but actually most of them ____.A. are very much afraid of being kept aloneB. are not courageous and confident enoughC. are not very popular among their classmatesD. are good at striking out boldly on their own74. The expression “to award high marks for the popularity of their children” can be understoodas “______”.A. to generously reward their children when they do better than othersB. to expect their children to become top students at the teenage marketC. to give prizes to their children when they do well in their testsD. to pay much attention to whether their children are popular75. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselvesB. most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real senseC. advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage marketD. most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they pleaseSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Preparations for surfingB. Potential dangersC. Current surfers’ attitude towards surfingD. Finding the right waveE. Where surfers come fromF. The most dangerous sportSurfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancient Polynesians, but since the 1960s anyone and everyone can go surfing.76.Surfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: they say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit?” (a bit like “How’s it going?”) and sometimes call each other “bru”or “brah”from the Hawaiian word for brother, “braddah”. British surfers travel in WV camper vans and look a bit like hippiest.77.Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hit the shore.78.Get a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at least 100 meters, and 25 meters underwater is required.79.Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reef breaks are shaped by coral and rocks.80.Surfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place.One should be careful, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing（繁荣）of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.81. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?82. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates that ______________.83. People are still arguing about the value of __________________.84. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?第II卷（共45分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们花在作业上的时间很多。
2011上海崇明县高考二模英语试题及答案
崇明县2010学年第二次高考模拟试题英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. Two days ago. D. Early last week.2. A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.3. A. A railway porter. B. A bus conductor. C. A taxi driver. D. A postal clerk.4. A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. Something prevented her from catching the bus.C. She took somebody to hospital.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.5. A. She was afraid of going out at night. B. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.C. She had to do some baking.D. She was moving to a new department.6. A. She partially agrees with the man. B. She completely agrees with the man.C. She doesn’t agree with the man.D. She thinks life is worse for young people.7. A. The train is on time. B. The train is empty.C. The train is late.D. The train is crowded.8. A. The woman is seeing a doctor. B. The woman is a close friend of the man’s.C. The woman is tired of her work.D. The woman has been working too hard.9. A. The air was polluted yesterday. B. The man should listen to the weather report.C. She might not go camping tomorrow.D. She wants to book a hotel for tomorrow.10. A. She wants to say hello to the parents. B. She wants to know if everything is OK with her parents.C. She wants to hear her father’s voice.D. She wants to tell her parents she is fine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Old People Talking. B. The Tommy Brain Shoe.C. My Favorite Musician.D. American Country Music Show.12. A. Scotland. B. The Middle East. C. North America. D. The West Asia.13. A. Life Channel. B. A Music Channel. C. A Science Channel. D. The News Channel. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In the region of North Pole. B. In the Pacific Ocean.C. In green forests.D. In dry deserts.15. A. Snakes are used to extra-hot weather. B. Snakes like to stay in the sun.C. Snakes are good swimmers.D. Snakes need warmth.16. A. They are fairly intelligent. B. They are not very intelligent.C. They are intelligent.D. They are very intelligent.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Many exceptions _____ the rules of English usage make English difficult to master.A. ofB. offC. toD. on26. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?—Yes. I saw ________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any27. It is the third time that the president _____ to China for a visit.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come28. To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. ought toB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t29. In some countries, _____ is called ―equality‖ does n ot really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one30. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.A. to be consideredB. being considered C．considered D. considering31. The more exercise you take in your spare time, __________ it will do to you.A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good32. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______ to go to Canada with his parents tovisit his grandpa.A. having not been allowedB. his not allowingC. his not having been allowedD. his being not allowed33. ______ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. EitherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether34. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe35. They didn’t discover until they happened to enter the back room ________ someonehad stolen the priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when36. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied37. The story brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that farawayvillage.A. thatB. untilC. whereD. when38. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches,chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated39. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed40. ________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehiclesremains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can __41__ a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, ever y one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of __42__, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for __43__. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits __44__ or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British __45__ David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁) increases in theother leaves. ―It’s like the damaged leaves __46__ the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,‖ he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the __47__ 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin wit hin 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of__48__. A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only __49__ defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai – and especially in Chongming County. So is selling birds as pets and __50__ them in restaurants as delicacies.But enforcement (执法) is difficult, and in many cases nonexistent, due to lack of __51__ and staff. A lot of __52__ work is left to volunteers. According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association, who __53__ to be named, some small restaurants are __54__serving bird dishes, but the __55__ is impossible to stop at this time. ―We have to __56__ cooperation with the city’s __57__ and industry department, the food and drug __58__, the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,‖ he said.―__59__, there is no law enforcement power to __60__ their business licenses.‖The association lacks enough people to __61__ into the Chongming woods, as the volunteers do, to __62__ nets, which are used to capture birds. The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the __63__ –only one is dedicated to bird protection, according to Jiang Long, our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center. ―What they can do is limited，so volunteers are needed to fill the __64__,‖ Jiang said.50. A. killing B. buying C. serving D. burning51. A. resources B. sources C. guns D. tools52. A. routine B. protection C. difficult D. easy53. A. allowed B. approved C. agreed D. declined54. A. carefully B. illegally C. loyally D. privately55. A. behavior B. law C. practice D. case56. A. seek B. give C. find D. connect57. A. education B. fishing C. animal D. commerce58. A. business B. association C. administration D. institute59. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides60. A. provide B. suspend C. supply D. refuse61 A. intrude B. venture C. flood D. invade62. A. break into B. look for C. turn over D. cut down63. A. birds B. animals C. woods D. beach64 A. gap B. hole C. occupation D. placeSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She tells us she understands teens. She’s with them at home and she’s with them at school.She plays the piano and the flute (笛子). ―Growing up I was always involved with music. My parents had divorced and I was under a lot of stress, and being around music, I felt peace and happiness. Later I came to realize that, as a music teacher, I could give that gift to kids.‖And she’s an author. She wrote The Unexpected Adventure at East Haddam two years ago when Evens had a brother and a sister in her Chorus class who struggled with her relationship. Each one – mostly the sister –complained about the other to her. ―And I hope the book wi ll show them the importance of their education. It’s so hard for teens to understand the value of what they study in school.‖She’s keenly aware of the challenges today’s youth face. ―As a society, we’ve lowered our standards in many cases. As a kid I watched Happy Day and The Bill Cosby Show, and my parents never had to worry about what would come out of the characters’ mouths. Today there is no show on after 8 p.m. that’s suitable for younger people. It’s hard for kids today because they’re not allowed the innocence we had.‖She’s busy at work on her next book. Evens says writing these books has filled a place inside her that she never thought about, but that needed to be filled. ―I enjoy the process so much. I feel challenged. And I am able to purge(净化) some thoughts that I would like to share, especially with kids.‖“The most important thing for kids today to remember is that every person is valuable and important, and they have to respect their bodies and themselves, and behave in a way that shows t hat.‖65. Evens was fond of music as a child because _____.A. she could find comfort with music at homeB. her gift for music was passed down from her parentsC. her parents gave her a lot of pressure to learn musicD. music could bring peace between fighting parents66. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. today the family seldom watches shows togetherB. the standard to choose characters in shows is raisedC. the show after 8 p.m. have a bad influence on teensD. today’s youth are as innocent as those in the past67. What statement may Evens agree to?A. School subjects are too hard for teens to understand.B. It is a challenge to teach children music and writing.C. Teens respect others by behaving themselves well.D. Education is of great value to teens today.68. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A multi-talented teacher understands teens.B. A teacher writes books on teens.C. Teens love multi-talented teachers at school.D. Kids today are no more innocent than ever.(B)Advertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. New unfurnished flat bedroom at $135, two bedrooms at $165, three bedrooms at $195 per month. Utilities (实用设施) include gas, electricity and water. Children and small pets are welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment.Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.69. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.A. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flatsB. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. gas and water bills are included in the rent70. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.A. see the flats on Monday or SaturdayB. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday throughSaturdayC. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdaysD. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening71. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents(C)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆地) on their own, most of them are attempting to seize one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧)— into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out(创造出) a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.72. This passage is meant to ______.A. tell readers how to be popular among people around themB. suggest people how to understand and respect each otherC. encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisionsD. suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children73. According to the author, many children are said to be rebelling, but actually most of them ____.A. are very much afraid of being kept aloneB. are not courageous and confident enoughC. are not very popular among their classmatesD. are good at striking out boldly on their own74. The expression ―to award high marks for the popularity of their children‖ can beunderstood as ―______‖.A. to generously reward their children when they do better than othersB. to expect their children to become top students at the teenage marketC. to give prizes to their children when they do well in their testsD. to pay much attention to whether their children are popular75. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselvesB. most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real senseC. advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage marketD. most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they pleaseDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F forSurfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It use, d to be practicedSurfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: they say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying ―Howzit?‖ (a bit like ―How’s it going?‖) and sometimes call each other ―bru‖ or―brah‖ from the Hawaiian word for brother, ―braddah‖. British surfers travel in WV camperAnywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on theGet a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer:Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of theSurfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term―reading‖ undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place.One should be careful, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing（繁荣）of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term ―reading‖ implied.81. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?82. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates that______________.83. People are still arguing about the value of __________________.84. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?第II卷（共45分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们花在作业上的时间很多。
2011届上海各区县高考二模作文题汇总
2011届上海各区县高考二模作文题汇总一、命题作文1、卢湾区法国文学家罗曼·罗兰说“与其花许多时间与经历去凿许多浅井，不如花同样的时间和精力去凿一口深井”，有人却不以为然。
请以《深井与浅并》为题展开联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌) 2、普陀区总有些人常常牢骚满腹，怨天尤人，觉得世界太小，没有自己的用武之地。
其实，这是把“我”放得太大的缘故。
把“我”放得太大，心中便只有了自己，容不下别人也装不下世界，这样自然既看不见别人的长处，也无法发现世界的精彩。
把自己放小，才会觉得世界的广大和精彩。
请以《小我大世界》为题，写一篇800字左右的文章。
不要写成诗歌。
3、崇明区考试失败，老师鼓励：还有下一次；事业不成功，朋友安慰，还有下一次；比赛没有夺冠，教练激励，还有下一次；遭受挫折，我们也会原谅自己，或者给自己一个借口，还有下一次......你可以把“还有下一次”看作一句口头禅，或一种现象，也可以是一段故事。
请以《还有下—次》为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体不限，不要写成诗歌。
4、黄浦区以“底色与着色”为题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
二、材料作文1、虹口区著名作家哈里斯和朋友在报摊上买报纸，那朋友很有礼貌的对报贩说了一声谢谢。
但报贩却冷口冷脸，没发一言。
“这家伙态度很差，是不是？”他们继续前行时，哈里斯问道。
“他每天都这样的。
”朋友说。
“那你为什么还要对他这么客气？”哈里斯问他。
朋友答道：“为什么我要让他决定我的行为。
”选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
2、长宁区根据下面材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(诗歌除外)。
公园里有两位老人在下围棋，他们下棋的速度非常缓慢，观棋的人都感到不耐烦了。
老人风趣地说：“你们不知道，围棋要慢慢下才好。
下得慢，可以细细体会棋局的无穷变化和乐趣；下得快则杀气腾腾，不像是朋友对弈。
何况，当第一颗子落下，一局棋就开始走向死路，下得急了，棋盘很快就填满了，棋也就死了。
崇明2011高三数学二模试题 解答
崇明县2011年高考模拟考试试卷高三数学（理科）班级:___________姓名:____________ 考生注意：1． 每位考生应同时领到试卷与答题纸两份材料，所有解答必须写在答题纸上规定位置，写在试卷上或答题纸上非规定位置一律无效；2． 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号码等相关信息在答题纸上填写清楚；3． 本试卷共23道试题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题4分，满分56分，只需将结果写在答题纸上） 1、方程2log (34)1x -=的解x = ．22、函数44cos sin y x x ππ=-的最小正周期T = ．13、已知z 是方程2(1)z i z -=+的复数解，则z =4、若直线l 过点(0,1)P ，且方向向量为(2,1)-，则直线l 的方程为 （用直线方程的一般式表示）220x y +-=5、二项式6(x -的展开式中常数项等于15 ．（用数字作答）6、执行右图所示的程序框图，若输入10x =，则输出y 的值等于 114-7、函数11()(1)2f x x xx=≥的值域为 ．(,1]-∞8、已知等差数列{}na 的318156,18S S S =--=，则18S = ．369、已知直线l 10、若一个无穷等比数列{}na 的前n 项和为nS ，且1lim 2nn S→∞=，则首项1a 取值范围是________．11(0,)(,1)2211、圆柱形容器内部盛有高度为8cm 的水，若放入三个相同的实心铁球（球的半径与圆柱的底面半径相同）后，水恰好淹没最上面的球，则球的半径等于（第6题图）AB CD cm．412、已知双曲线22118x y m m -=+(0)m >的一条渐近线方程为y ，它的一个焦点恰好在抛物 线2y ax =的准线上，则a = ．24a =±13、如图：在三角形ABC 中，0BA AD ⋅=，1,AD BC =，则AC AD ⋅=．14、设函数2()1f x x =+，若关于x 的不等式2(4()4()(1)xf f m m f x f x m+≤+-对任意3,2x ⎡⎫∈+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是．,,22⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎦⎣⎭二、选择题（本大题共4小题，满分20分，每小题给出四个选项，其中有且只有一个结论是正确的，选对并将答题纸对应题号上的字母涂黑得5分，否则一律得零分）15、从总体中抽取的一个样本中共有五个个体，其值分别为,0,1,2,3a ，若该样本的平均值为1，则总体方差的点估计值等于………………………………………………………………（ ）A 、52BCD 、216、命题P：“12x-<”，命题Q：“213x x-<-”．则P 是Q的……………………………（）A、充分非必要条件B、必要非充分条件C、充要条件D、既非充分又非必要条件17、函数()23xf x x=+的一个零点所在的一个区间是………………………………………（）A、(1,2)B、(0,1)C、(1,0)-D、(2,1)--18、一个少年足球爱好者报考某知名足球学校。
2011上海高三二模崇明试卷(含答案)
崇明县2010学年第二学期终考试试卷高三化学(120分钟完卷，满分150分) 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分可能用到的相对原子质量: H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Fe-56第I 卷(共66分)一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项)1、2010年上海世博实现了环保世博、生态世博目标，下列做法不符合这一目标的是( )(A)推广和使用电动汽车 (B)利用太阳能作为能源(C)在停车场安装催化光解设施处理汽车尾气(D)把世博会期间产生的垃圾焚烧或深埋处理2、I 13153是日本核泄漏的元素之一，较大量接触对人体有害，所以不必“谈碘色变”。
I 13153在人类生活中还有着“天使”的一面，如控制剂量在医疗上有助于治疗多种甲状腺疾病。
下面对I 13153的叙述中错误．．的是………………………………………………………( ) (A)质子数与电子数均为53 (B)中子数与质子数之差为25 (C)电子数与中子数均为78 (D)质子数与中子数之和为1313、下列有关化学用语错误．．的是……………………………………………………………( ) (A)次氯酸的结构式：H —O —Cl (B)CH 4 分子的比例模型：(C)丙烷分子的球棍模型： (D)CO 2的电子式：4、在灾区，为防止疾病传染，河水需处理后方可饮用，常用的处理方法有：①加热煮沸，②过滤，③投药消毒，④自然沉降。
较合理的顺序为……………………………( ) (A)③②④② (B) ④②③① (C) ③①④② (D)④①③② 5、某种氟氯烃(以A 代替其化学式)可破坏臭氧层，其反应过程可表示为A+O 3 →AO+O 2 ，AO+O →A+O 2 ，根据所学知识可知氟氯烃在反应中的作用是……( ) (A)氧化剂 (B)还原剂 (C)催化剂 (D)稳定剂 二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项)6、下列事实不属于盐类水解应用的是……………………………………………………( )(A)明矾和氯化铁晶体在生产中常作净水剂 (B)实验室通常使用热的纯碱溶液去除油污 (C)实验室配制FeCl 3 溶液时加少量稀盐酸 (D)实验室制氢气时加 CuSO 4 加快反应速率7、由A 、B 、C 、D 四种金属按表中装置进行实验，下列叙述中正确的是…………( )(A)装置甲中的B 金属是原电池的负极 (B)装置乙中的C 金属是原电池的阴极 (C)装置丙中的D 金属是原电池的正极 (D)四种金属的活泼性顺序是D>A>B>C8、XY 是中学化学中常见的化合物，已知组成该物质的两种离子的电子层结构与Ne 相同。
2011崇明区生命科学二模答案
参考答案第I卷（共60分）一、单选题（共60分，每小题只有一个正确选项）1 2 3 4 5 6B B BCD A（一）2分题（共21题）7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17A B C D B A C B C B D18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27B A BCD B A B C D28 29 30 31D C C B第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、综合分析题（共90分）（四）分析有关微生物的资料，回答问题。
（15分）32．2、3 1 磷脂是生物膜的主要成分，原核生物（细菌）没有具膜细胞器。
33．芽体孢子34.小型环状的DNA分子一部分DNA集中在细胞中央，构成拟核；一部分独立于拟核之外构成质粒（意思对即给分）。
35. 1 抗原多为蛋白质、多糖和脂类，细菌的表面有特殊的糖蛋白和糖脂（答出细菌的表面有特殊的糖蛋白即给分）36.高压灭菌（高压蒸汽灭菌）将未接种的培养基在适宜的温度下放置适宜的时间，观察培养基上是否有菌落产生。
37．碳 6 不加氮源（N）在培养基中加入抗生素（青霉素）（五）有关光合作用和呼吸作用的问题。
（10分）38. 光合 4639.在一定的温度范围内，光合作用强度随着温度的升高而增强 23暗反应过程中的酶的数量和酶的最大活性40.28～34℃曲线（2分，要求：写出净光合速率关键值（如图）1分曲线走势符合1分）41. 在低于P光照强度下B植物光能利用率比A植物的高，在高于P光照强度下A植物光能利用率比B植物的高。
A（六）有关进化问题。
（８分）42. 亲缘关系越近的生物，组成细胞色素C的氨基酸的差别就越小，反之则越大。
胚胎学证据、比较解剖学证据、古生物化学证据。
43．（不答两栖类，不给分）44.基因库遗传45. 突变（变异）自然选择基因交流（七）有关人体内环境与自稳态的问题。
（14分）46.肾脏47. ①甲状腺激素 a48.①大量出汗导致血浆渗透压上升,引起下丘脑神经内分泌细胞大量合成分泌抗利尿激素；抗利尿激素可通过促进B中肾小管和集合管对水分的重吸收而使血浆渗透压下降，尿量减少（2分）。
2011崇明高三二模政治试题及答案
崇明县2011年高考模拟考试试卷高三政治（加试）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、单项选择题（共42分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确选项）1、中共十七届五中全会提出，制定“十二五”规划必须以______为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线。
A．科学发展 B．改善民生 C．改革开放 D．全面小康2、2010年10月28日，十一届全国人大常委会第十七次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国法》，该法自2011年7月1日起实施。
A．赔偿 B．保守国家秘密 C．社会保险 D．著作权3、2010年11月17日，国际超级计算机TOP500组织在正式发布了第36届世界超级计算机500强排名，安装在国家超级计算天津中心的“”以峰值速度4700万亿次、持续速度2566万亿次每秒浮点运算的优异性能居世界第一。
A．银河一号 B．天河一号 C．云河一号 D．星河一号4、2010年12月29日，国务院新闻办发布了《》白皮书，全面、客观地介绍中国共产党和中国政府在反腐倡廉方面的政策主张、主要做法和取得的成效。
A．中国的反腐败斗争 B．中国的反腐倡廉政策C．中国的反腐败和廉政建设 D．中国的反腐倡廉成效5、将于2011年7月16日至31日在上海举行的第14届世界锦标赛是中国迄今承办的规格最高的世界单项体育大赛。
A. 游泳B. 体操C.田径D.羽毛球6、2011年3月1日联合国大会以协商一致的方式通过决议，中止人权理事会成员国资格。
这是联合国大会首次中止人权理事会某一成员国的资格。
A．突尼斯 B．叙利亚 C．利比亚 D．科迪瓦特7、针对通胀压力，1月份的央行年度工作会议和3月份的《2011政府工作报告》均将“防通胀”作为2011年宏观调控的首要工作任务。
【VIP专享】2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷
2. A. At home
B. In a restaurant. C. In a car.
D. On the street.
3. A. A railway porter. B. A bus conductor. C. A taxi driver. D. A postal clerk.
4. A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
C. She had to do some baking.
D. She was moving to a new department.
6. A. She partially agrees with the man. B. She completely agrees with the man.
C. She doesn’t agree with the man.
D. She thinks life is worse for young people.
7. A. The train is on time.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B. The train is empty.
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2.征通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1.和通过学理解的蛔1.虫过1观适、察于3程.观六 阅蛔寄内列察、 读虫生出蚯让 材标容生3根.常蚓学 料本教活 2据 了见身生 ：，师的、问 解的体巩总 鸟看活形用 作题 蛔线的固结 类雌动态手 业自 虫形练本 与雄学、三4摸 ：学 对动状习节 人蛔生结、、一 收后 人物和同课 类虫活构请一蚯摸 集回 体并颜步重 关的动、学、蚓蚯 鸟答 的归色学点 系形教生生让在蚓 类问 危纳。习并 从状学理列学平的题 害线蚯四线归 人、意特出四面体 生以形蚓、形纳 类大图点常、五观玻表 存及动的鸟请动本 文小引以见3引、察璃， 现预物身类学物节 明有言及的、导巩蚯上是 状防的体之生和课 历什根蚯环怎学固蚓和干 ，感主是所列环学 史么据蚓节二样生练引牛燥 鸟染要否以举节到 揭不上适动、区回习导皮还 类的特分分蚯动的 晓同节于物让分答。学纸是 减方征节布蚓物一 起，课穴并?学蚯课生上湿 少法。广的教些 ，体所居归4在生蚓前回运润 的；.泛益鸟色学生纳4靠物完的问答动的 原.蛔，处目类和习活环近在成前题蚯的？ 因了虫以。标生 就体的节身其实端并蚓快触 及解寄上知物 同表内特动体结验和总利的慢摸 我蚯生适识学 人有容点物前构并后结用生一蚯 国蚓在于与的 类什，的端中思端线问活样蚓的人? 飞技基 有么引进主的的考形题环吗十生体能本 着特出行要几变以动1境？节 大活，的.方 密征本“特节化下物让并为近 珍习会形理法 切。课生征有以问的2小学什腹 稀性引态解。 的.课物。什游题主结生出么面 鸟和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？处 类适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓， 等于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这是 资穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种光 料居病寄是的们结构，五小物典滑 ，生？重生鸟内学构5，学、结的型还 以活.要生类部习与其习巩鸟结是 爱的如原活生结了功颜消固类构线粗 鸟形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形糙 护态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动？ 鸟、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构8特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特征境小理三页观的动点位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，2理适为方引.鸟些，育同师知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生2识位的学你握日构解.互。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理5生报.蛔？物，与的解参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒课的情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；3的.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点1病.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；2置.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
2011年上海市八校联考(上海中学、复旦附中等)高三二模语文试卷(附图片版答案)
上海八校2011年高三联合调研考试语文试题考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、学号、姓名、准考证号等在指定位置填写清楚。
2．本试卷共有27道试题，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
请考生用黑色水笔将答案直接写在答题卷上。
阅读（80分）一、阅读下文，完成1~6题。
（15分）（1）自九年前《赤兔之死》获得高考作文满分后，文言作文几乎年年都有。
其极致是去年的甲骨文作文和今年的冷僻字入文。
对此，社会反响热烈，媒体更视这两个考生为“古文字达人”、“古文奇才”。
（2）究其之所以如此，最主要的在于大时代的激荡与影响。
这种以再度回归传统作自己身份标别的文化选择，无疑给这些高中生痴迷古文提供了难得的机缘。
回想当年，新文学运动风头正健的时候，如林纾等人坚持纯正的古文，以为制器可求日新，而为文不能躁进，这样平实的论说居然还遭到讥讽，真让人不能不重生感叹：有时候，纵使你手握真理，也不一定抗得过时势。
所幸今天，已经走出盲从迷思的中国人知道了，鹦鹉巧舌，终非真声，所谓现代化绝不是传统的中国走向现代的西方，更不是“他者化”和“后殖民化”。
其间，一种从来秉承的传统才是我们自身发展的基始，而我们的任何发展最终都不过是对这种传统的再度确认和回归。
以这样的认知来看文言文，显然就不仅仅是之乎者也、骈四俪六而已，它是保存并接引人走进传统的重要凭依，甚至就是这种传统的一部分。
也正是基于这样的认知，自上世纪九十年代以来，包括“新古文运动”在内的古诗文在民间和网络上全面复兴。
人们重拾对文言的兴趣，印证着又一波时势造就的必然。
对于这样的时运势转，我们有大欣喜。
（3）不过话说回来，与当下的国学热一样，这一波文言热也存在不少问题。
我们知道，作为与白话文相对的语体文，文言文有自己特殊的体式要求，有一整套关于起承转合、过接缴结的义法要求，它讲究意旨绾凑，笔法周匝，其虚字实字的调用与间架局势的布排无不极见巧难，而文章主旨的呈现与气调脉络的贯穿更有重重的讲究。
2011上海各区高三语文二模答案
黄浦区一阅读 80分（一） (16分) 1.（2分）C2.（2分）纪念馆主要展示梁实秋先生生平介绍、照片、著作；装修后的雅舍遮蔽了先前的实朴；人们关注他成为大家的后事。
（1点1分，2点满分）3.（3分）呈现雅舍的变化，反映当今人们浮躁的心态；联系现实，对生活中缺乏实朴、崇尚奢靡的反思（或呼唤大国气象、大国风范）。
（1点2分，2点满分）4.（3分）第⑦段由李白的期待，引发对现实中大雅缺失的感慨（或对大雅的期待）；第⑧段表明现实的奢靡已置换了李白的傲岸，强调绮丽的危害。
（1点2分，2点满分）5. (3分) D6.（3分）在艰苦环境中保持倔强、自得其乐的心态（或：矮檐之下人不矮的肃挺）；厚重、稳健、埋头苦干的精神。
（1点2分，2点满分）（二）（20分）7.（2分）突出了霞光为过年带来的明丽和朝气，给作者带来光明和激情；并奠定了全文的感情基调。
B8.（3分）先抑后扬（或对比），展示了我摆脱生活困境、燃起心中热情的过程，突出了穿着红衫带来的活力、穿进年关的欣喜。
9.（3分）写出细节（1分）；分析（2分）。
如：写痴呆，他“兴冲冲”、“衣衫褴褛，敞着怀”、“自得其乐地打着口哨”等细节，生动地再现了痴呆特有的傻而憨的形象，让我感受到新年特有的祝福。
10.（2分）家门贴上大红春联、窗前挂红灯笼，能驱鬼避邪、护佑家人；这样家里有了活力，生活有了热情。
11.（6分）A E12．(4分）用“白雪红灯”修饰北方的“年”，突出了北方最鲜明的过年特征；“白雪”与“红灯”在色彩上构成鲜明的对比，展现了北方过年时的喜庆气氛；富有象征意义，在冰天雪地里，“红灯”代表着新年的朝气、生活的信念和希望。
（1点2分，2点3分，3点满分）（三）（6分）13．（1）渌水荡漾清猿啼（2）为谁流下潇湘去（3）香雾云鬟湿（4）万钟则不辩礼义而受之（5）心忧炭贱愿天寒（6）豁然开朗（7）岁寒见后凋（8）看似寻常最奇崛（四）（8分）14．（1分）岳飞15．（3分）D16．（4分）一叹岳坟前的荒凉。
上海市崇明县2011届高三上学期期末考试(语文)
崇明县高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
(16分)龙凤艺术沈从文①民族艺术图案中，人民最熟习的，无过于龙凤图案。
但专家学人中说到它时，最难搞清楚的，也无过于龙凤图案。
因为龙的形象既由传说想象而成，反映到工艺美术造形设计中，又在不断发展变化，如仅仅抄几条孤立文献来印证，是不能解决问题的。
②还记得年前在报刊上曾看过一篇小文章，谈起龙的形象，援引宋人罗愿《尔雅翼》关于龙的形容，以为怪诞不经，非生物所应有。
其实这个材料的称引，即用来解释宋代人在绘画、雕刻、陶瓷、彩绘装饰、锦绣图案中反映的龙形，也就不够具体而全面。
不仅无从给读者一种明确印象，即文章作者本人，也不能得到一个比较符合当时人想象作成的各种不同龙的形象。
③原来龙虽然是一种想象中的动物，但在历史发展中，却不断为艺术家丰富以新的形象。
即以《尔雅翼》作者时代而言，龙的样子就是多种多样的。
有传世陈容的画龙，多作风云变幻中腾攫而起的姿势。
有磁州窑瓶子上墨绘和剔雕的龙，件头虽不大，同样做得还雄猛有力。
，它是宋式，和唐代胡代风格都不大相同。
最有代表性的，是山东曲阜孔子庙大成殿那几支盘云龙石柱，天安门前石华表的云龙，即从它脱胎而出，神情可不一样。
至于敦煌宋代石窟洞顶藻井画龙，也有种种不同造型。
上面说的不过是随手可举的例子。
如就这个时代龙的艺术作全面分析，那就自然更加言之话长了。
④历来龙凤并提，其实凤的问题也极复杂，由于数千年来用它作艺术装饰主题更加广泛而普遍，它的形象也在各个时代不同发展变化中。
⑤凤的形象如孤立的只从《师旷禽经》一类汉人记载去求证，也难免以为怪诞虚无，顾此失彼。
要明白它必需就历史上遗留下各种活泼生动的形象材料，加以比较，才会知道凤凰即或同样是一种想象中的灵禽，在艺术创作中却表现多方，有万千种美丽活泼式样存在。
上海市崇明区2011学年第一学期高三教学质量检测及答案
高三数学 共4页 第1页12343456745678910⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅崇明县2011学年第一学期期末考试试卷高 三 数 学（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生注意：本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、填空题（每题4分，共56分）1、复数(13)z i i =-.（i 为虚数单位）的虚部是 ．2、已知集合{}{}{}3,,1,2,2,1,2U x x x Z A B =<∈==-- ，则()U A C B = ． 3、如果[)0,2απ∈，方程tan()x α+=4x π=，则α等于 ．4、计算2222531lim(......)n n n n n →∞-+++= ． 5、如果由矩阵1112m x m y m -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪⎪ ⎪+⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭表示的关于,x y 的二元一次方程组无解，则实数m = ．6、如图所示：正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，异面直线1A B 与1B C 所成角的大小等于 ．7、已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>> 与抛物线28y x =有一个公共的焦点，且双曲线上的点到坐标原点的最短距离 为1，则该双曲线的标准方程是 ． 8、在6x -的展开式中，3x 的系数等于 ． 9、若()(0,1)x f x a a a =>≠ ，定义由右框图表示的运算（函数1()f x -是函数()f x 的反函数），若输入2x =-时， 输出14y =，则输入18x =时，输出y = ．10、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，13a =，且当2,n n N *∈≥时1n S -与3-的等差中项，则数列{}n a 的通项n a = ．11、已知ABC ∆的一个内角为120，并且三边长构成公差为4的等差数列，则三角形的面积等于 ．12、已知盒中装有形状与大小完全相同的五个球，其中红色球3个，黄色球2个．若从中随机取 出2个球，所取球颜色不同的概率等于 ．（用分数表示） 13、观察右图（第9题图）D 1C 1A 1 D ABC （第6题图）高三数学 共4页 第2页从上而下，其中2012第一次出现在第 行，第 列．14、定义：对于定义域为D 的函数()f x ，如果存在t D ∈，使得(1)()(1)f t f t f +=+成立，称函数()f x 在D 上是“T ”函数。
一模崇明县2011年高考模拟考试试卷高三历史参考答案及评分标准
崇明县2011年高三历史模考试卷参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（每题2分，共60分）二、非选择题（共90分）31、“庆祝中共成立90周年”（15分）（1）专栏一：（9分）资料②：井冈山革命根据地的开辟；选材说明②：开创了农村包围城市的革命道路（2分）（或者是：遵义会议的召开——挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命；红军长征的胜利——实现中国革命从挫折走向胜利的伟大转折）资料③：百团大战的胜利；选材说明③：给日本侵略者以沉重打击，振奋了全国军民争取抗战胜利的信心。
（2分）（或者是：中共七大的召开——为中共在毛泽东思想旗帜下，领导人民夺取抗日战争和新民主主义革命在全国的胜利奠定了基础）资料④：三大战役的胜利；选材说明④：国民党军队的主力被基本消灭。
全国解放指日可待。
（2分）（或者是：渡江战役的胜利——南京解放，宣告国民党统治的结束）新民主主义革命胜利的基本经验：党的领导，武装斗争，统一战线（3分）（2）专栏二：（6分）资料⑤：1950—1952年土地改革运动；选材说明⑤：消灭了地主土地所有制，是中国几千年来土地制度的一次重大变革。
（2分）（或者是：“一五计划”的提前完成——为国家工业化和国防现代化打下初步基础；1956年“三大改造”基本完成——为在中国建立社会主义基本制度奠定了经济基础）资料⑥:1978年十一届三中全会的召开；选材说明⑥：做出把工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来和实行改革开放的战略决策，成为现代化建设新起点。
（2分）（其它答案亦可，不作举例）新时期党的基本路线：以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放。
（2分）32、中世纪时期的东西方（9分）（1）封建等级制和等级君主制是西欧中世纪重要的政治特征，采邑制，庄园经济，城市商品经济发展是其经济特征，基督教神学至尊地位是其主要思想特征（3分）（2）专制主义中央集权制度的高度发展形成超稳定的政治结构，；农业和手工业相结合的自然经济的高度发达形成超稳定的经济结构；儒家思想的不断发展，成为封建社会正统思想，抑制人们的思想和创新。
2011届崇明县二模语文
崇明县2011年高考模拟考试试卷高三语文考生注意：1. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
3. 考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一、80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1-5题。
（16分）故宫学与故宫文物清理郑欣淼①前不久，故宫博物院对外公布，从2004年至2010年，经过7年认真整理，故宫已经彻底弄清家底，文物藏品总数为件。
这是故宫博物院成立85年来首次在文物藏品数量上有了一个全面和科学的数字。
7年奋斗，来之不易。
这次故宫清理有诸多有利因素，其中故宫学作为一个指导思想、一种理念，起了重要作用。
②2003年，我们提出了故宫学的学术概念。
故宫学是以故宫及其历史文化内涵为研究对象，集整理、研究、保护与展示为一体的综合性学科。
故宫的古建筑、文物藏品、宫廷遗存与作为皇宫期间的紫禁城的历史文化是有机联系的文化整体。
从故宫学的角度看待故宫，我们对故宫的价值有了更加充分的认识，看到了宫廷历史遗存的重要意义。
在故宫学的影响下，我们的文物保护观念有了新的变化，对文化遗产概念的理解逐步深化。
同时，故宫学所体现出的故宫博物院对传承弘扬中华文明的强烈责任感、使命感，也要求我们更加自觉地对故宫进行全面的保护。
③故宫学不只是个学术概念，也成为指导故宫文物清理的一个理念。
可以说，这次文物藏品清理是在文物认识视野不断开拓并日益取得共识的基础上，是在故宫学理念的指导下具体进行的。
当然，这次文物藏品清理也是故宫学自身深入发展的需要，是一项促进故宫学研究的基础性工作。
④在故宫学理念指导下，我们这次强调要全面、彻底地清查全院的文物藏品。
过去对待文物往往以“艺术性”为标准来评判，许多珍贵的宫廷遗物长期被忽略，从未进行过系统点查与整理，或没有真正纳入文物账进行管理。
这次我们不放过库房的任何死角，逐一进行登记。
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崇明县2010学年第二学期模拟试卷高三化学(120分钟完卷，满分150分) 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分可能用到的相对原子质量: H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Fe-56第I 卷(共66分)一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项)1、2010年上海世博实现了环保世博、生态世博目标，下列做法不符合这一目标的是( )(A)推广和使用电动汽车 (B)利用太阳能作为能源(C)在停车场安装催化光解设施处理汽车尾气(D)把世博会期间产生的垃圾焚烧或深埋处理 2、I 13153是日本核泄漏的元素之一，较大量接触对人体有害，所以不必“谈碘色变”。
I 13153在人类生活中还有着“天使”的一面，如控制剂量在医疗上有助于治疗多种甲状腺疾病。
下面对I 13153的叙述中错误．．的是………………………………………………………( ) (A)质子数与电子数均为53 (B)中子数与质子数之差为25 (C)电子数与中子数均为78 (D)质子数与中子数之和为1313、下列有关化学用语错误．．的是……………………………………………………………( ) (A)次氯酸的结构式：H —O —Cl (B)CH 4 分子的比例模型：(C)丙烷分子的球棍模型： (D)CO 2的电子式：4、在灾区，为防止疾病传染，河水需处理后方可饮用，常用的处理方法有：①加热煮沸，②过滤，③投药消毒，④自然沉降。
较合理的顺序为……………………………( ) (A)③②④② (B) ④②③① (C) ③①④② (D)④①③② 5、某种氟氯烃(以A 代替其化学式)可破坏臭氧层，其反应过程可表示为A+O 3 →AO+O 2 ，AO+O →A+O 2 ，根据所学知识可知氟氯烃在反应中的作用是……( ) (A)氧化剂 (B)还原剂 (C)催化剂 (D)稳定剂 二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项)6、下列事实不属于盐类水解应用的是……………………………………………………( )(A)明矾和氯化铁晶体在生产中常作净水剂 (B)实验室通常使用热的纯碱溶液去除油污 (C)实验室配制FeCl 3 溶液时加少量稀盐酸 (D)实验室制氢气时加 CuSO 4 加快反应速率7实验装置与现象装置甲乙丙现象二价金属A 不断溶解C 的质量增加 A 上有气体产生(A)装置甲中的B 金属是原电池的负极 (B)装置乙中的C 金属是原电池的阴极 (C)装置丙中的D 金属是原电池的正极 (D)四种金属的活泼性顺序是D>A>B>C8、XY 是中学化学中常见的化合物，已知组成该物质的两种离子的电子层结构与Ne 相同。
下列有关说法中错误的．．．是…………………………………………………………( ) (A)微粒通过离子键结合在一起 (B)Y 的原子序数比X 的大 (C)Y 离子半径比X 离子半径大(D)Y 单质的氧化性比X 强9( )(A)装置①可用于分离苯和溴苯的混合物 (B)装置②可用于吸收HCl 或NH 3气体 (C)装置③可用于分解NH 4Cl 制备NH 3 (D)装置④b 口进气可收集CO 2或NO 气体10、北京奥运会期间对大量盆栽鲜花施用了S －诱抗素制剂，以保持鲜花盛开。
S －诱抗素的分子结构如图，下列关于该分子的说法中错误．．的是…………………………( )(A)该分子含有碳碳双键、羟基、羰基、羧基 (B)该分子能使溴水或酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 (C)该分子与氢氧化钠共热时能发生水解反应 (D)该分子不能与银氨溶液发生反应产生银镜AB稀H 2SO 4CBCuSO 4溶液DA稀H 2SO 4 ① ② ③ ④碱石灰b苯水水11、下列叙述中正确的是…………………………………………………………………( )(A)晶体中分子间的作用力越大，分子越稳定 (B)原子晶体中，若共价键越强，熔点就越高 (C)有化学键断裂的变化，就一定是化学变化 (D)熔化状态下能导电的物质一定是离子晶体12、工业合成氨的正反应是放热反应，下列关于N 2(g)+3H 2(g)2NH 3(g)反应的图像中，错误．．的是………………………………………………………………………………( )13、下列反应的离子方程式正确的是……………………………………………………( )(A)向氯化亚铁溶液中通入氯气：Fe 2＋+Cl 2 →Fe 3＋+2Cl ―(B)向过量的氨水中滴入少量氯化铝溶液：Al 3＋+4NH 3.H 2O → AlO 2―+4NH 4＋+2H 2O(C)向碳酸氢钙溶液中加入足量的氢氧化钠溶液：Ca 2＋+HCO 3―+OH ―→ CaCO 3 ↓+H 2O (D)用氢氧化钠溶液吸收少量二氧化碳：2OH ―+CO 2 →CO 32―+H 2O14、传统的“陈醋”生产过程中有一步称为“冬捞夏晒”，是指冬天捞出醋中的冰、夏日暴晒蒸发醋中的水分，以提高醋的品质。
下列结论错误．．的是…………………………( ) (A)食醋中的水要比醋酸容易蒸发 (B)调味品的食醋含3%-5%的乙酸 (C)食醋可除去热水瓶胆中的水垢 (D)冰醋酸是由冰和醋酸混合而成15、实验室一瓶固体M 的标签右半部分已被腐蚀，剩余部分只看到“Na 2S ”字样（如图所示）。
已知，固体M 只可能是Na 2SO 3、Na 2SiO 3、Na 2SO 4中的一种。
若取少量固体M 配成稀溶液进行有关实验，下列说法错误．．的是………………………………………………………( ) (A)只用盐酸一种试剂就可以确定该固体M 的具体成分 (B)往溶液中通入二氧化碳，若有白色沉淀，则固体M 为Na 2SiO 3 (C)测定溶液的酸碱性，若溶液显中性，则固体M 一定是Na 2SO 4 (D)往溶液中加硝酸酸化的BaCl 2，若有沉淀，则固体M 为Na 2SO 416、某实验报告记录了如下数据，其中数据合理的是……………………………………( )(A)用pH 试纸测得氯水的pH 为2.1(A) (B) (C) (D)T /K正逆T /K1600℃500℃2×107Pa 1×107Pa反应速率NH 3% NH 3%(B)用50mL 量筒量取23.00 mL 浓盐酸 (C)用温度计测量出酒精的沸点为78.5℃(D)用托盘天平称量氧化铜粉末为11.70g17、实验室中，通常以草酸钠（Na 2C 2O 4）为标准液，通过氧化还原滴定来测定高锰酸钾溶液的浓度，其反应的化学方程式为：C 2O 42—+MnO 4—+H +—Mn 2++CO 2↑+H 2O （未配平）下列有关草酸钠滴定高锰酸钾实验的叙述，正确的是……………………………………( ) (A)滴定过程中，高锰酸钾被氧化，草酸钠被还原 (B)温度需超过100℃，草酸钠与高锰酸钾才会反应 (C)反应中，消耗的草酸钠与高锰酸钾的物质的量之比为5:2 (D)为便于滴定终点的判断，滴定时必须往体系中加入指示剂三、选择题(本题共20分，每小题4分，每小题有一个或两个正确选项，只有一个正确选项的，多选不给分，有两个正确选项的，选对一个给2分，选错一个该小题不给分) 18、用N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列叙述正确的是……………………………( ) (A)室温下，42.0g 乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为3N A(B)100 mL 18.4 mol·L -1硫酸与足量铜反应，生成S02的分子数为0.92 N A (C)1 L 0.1 mol·L -1的醋酸溶液中所含的离子和分子总数为0．1 N A(D)标准状况下，1L 液态水中含有的H ＋数目小于10-7N A19、常温下将V 1mL c 1 mol/L 的NaOH 溶液滴加到V 2mL c 2 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液中，下列结论正确的是………………………………………………………………………… ( ) (A)若V 1=V 2 ，c 1 =c 2 则溶液一定存在 c (H ＋)=c (OH ―) (B)若混合溶液的pH=7，则一定存在c 1 V 1< c 2 V 2(C)若混合溶液的pH=7，则一定存在c (Na ＋)=c (CH 3COO -) (D)若混合溶液的pH>7，则一定是由于NaOH 过量造成的20、向由盐酸、碳酸钠、硫酸、氯化铜、氯化钠中的一种或几种混溶形成的稀溶液中，滴入氢氧化钡溶液，产生沉淀的量与加入氢氧化钡溶液体积的关系如图所示，则下列关于该溶液中溶质的判断正确的是……………………………………………………… ( )(A)可能含有氯化钠 (B)肯定没有稀盐酸 (C)肯定含有氯化铜 (D)可能含有两种酸21、在一定温度下，向一个容积不变的容器中，加入2mol N 2和8mol H 2及固体催化剂，使之反应，平衡时容器内气体压强为起始时的80%，该反应的热化学方程式为： N 2(g)+3H 2(g)→2NH 3(g)+92kJ 。
下列叙述中正确的是…………………………（ ) (A)平衡时，NH 3的体积分数为20%，放出的热量小于92.2kJ (B)平衡时，NH 3的体积分数为25%，放出的热量等于92.2kJB a (O H )2溶液的体积(mL)(C)平衡时，NH3的物质的量为2mol,放出的热量大于92.2kJ(D)平衡时，NH3的物质的量为4mol,放出的热量等于184.4kJ22、将2.8克Fe在一定量稀硝酸中恰好完全溶解后，往溶液中滴加NaOH 溶液立即产生沉淀，滴加至沉淀量最大时，再将所得溶液和沉淀一起加热蒸干，并在空气中灼烧至恒重，所得固体成分和可能的质量为…………………………………………………（）(A)FeO 3.6g NaNO3 12.75g (B)Fe2O3 4g NaNO2 6.9 g(C)Fe3O4 3.87g NaNO3 10.25g (D)Fe2O3 4g NaNO2 9.8 g第II卷（共84分）四、(本题共24分)23、KClO3和浓盐酸在一定温度下反应会生成绿黄色的易爆物二氧化氯，其变化可表述为：__ KClO3 +___ HCl (浓) → ___ KCl +___ClO2+_ Cl2↑+___H2O(1) 配平上述反应的化学方程式(2) 浓盐酸在反应中显示出来的性质为______、________；(3) 该反应中氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为___________，还原产物是_________(4) 若有4mol HCl 参加反应，则转移电子的物质的量为_______mol(5) 世界卫生组织将二氧化氯（ClO2）列为A级高效安全灭菌消毒剂，在上述反应中关于ClO2的说法正确的是( )(A)ClO2是弱还原剂 (B) ClO2是弱氧化剂(C)ClO2是共价化合物 (D) ClO2中Cl元素为-1价24、下表为元素周期表的一部分，参照元素①～⑦在表中的位置，请用相关的化学用语回(1) ④、⑤、⑦的原子半径由大到小的顺序为___________。