A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood PPT课件 7 外研版
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高一英语必修一 Module4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood Grammar课件 (共21张PPT) - 副本
表示动作发生在过去，
强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
past
present
future
肯定句： S + have/has done
否定句： 疑问句： 被动句： S + have/has not done have/has + S +done
S + have/has +been done
Describe the picture in the Present Perfect Tense with the words given leave
future
-- Have you done your homework yet? -- Yes, I have. 表示动作在说话时已经完成， 但对现在产生某种后果或影响。 I’ve lived here for twenty years. 表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在， 并且还可能持续下去。 He will come as soon as he has finished his work.
Xiao Li lives in Xiamen. Now he and his friend John Martin is visiting his hometown. It ___________(be) six years since they last _____(see) each other. And this is the first time John Martin___________(visit) Xiao Li’s hometown. He _________(see) quite a lot of China and _________(visit) some beautiful cities, but he thinks Xia Men is one of the most attractive places he _______(be)to. The city is lively and its people are so friendly. Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate living here. Many modern buildings _______________(put up), and there are some great shopping malls in the business district. Xiao Li’s wife ________________( just buy) a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. And now John Martin is starving, so they decide to park their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.
A social survey-My neighbourhood GrammarPPT教学课件
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eg.Have you met him today?
3. 与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如：
since + 点时间状语、for+ 段时间状语
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现在完成时中的副词
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定和疑问句 中。
eg. I have already learned English for ten years. They haven't finished their homework yet.
→have a cold
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现在完成时的时间状语
1. 与表示到说话为止的时间状语连用，如up to now,before, the past few years等。
eg. He has been there three times the last few years.
2. 与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如 now,today,this morning等。
ever和never多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或 “从未”等。
eg. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
I have never been to the Great Wall.
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现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容)
Module 4 A social SurveyMy Neighbourhood
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Moudle 4 A-social-survey-my-neighbourhoodPPT课件
een +时间段 + since + 一 般过去时态。自从…以来有多长时间了。 It is (has been) three years since he joined the army。 (2) It be+ 一段时间 + before...过了/要过多长 时间才…. It was a long time before he came back. 3. This + is + the + 序数词 + time + that 从 句”这是第几次….（that 在口语中常省略） This is the second time that he has been to Beijing.
survive sb. by … 比某人多活… Only 10 of the 100 passengers survived. survival n. 生存；残存物 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 16. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人） I must contact my lawyer before I make my final decisions.
该句式中如果主句用is, 则that 从句用现在完 成时；如果主句用was, 则that 从句用过去 完成时。 4. one of the + 复数名词 + 定语从句， 在这一结构中，定语从句修饰的先行词是复 数名词，所以当关系代词作定语从句的主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 This is one of the products which are made of this material.
5.Sounds OK to me. 听起来对我不成问题 。 sound 是连系动词，“听起来，听上去”， 后跟名词、形容词、like短语或as if 从句 等作表语。 Your idea sounds very attractive. She sounds as if she really cared. 6.put up : 建造；举起；提高；张贴；投宿 A lot of buildings were put up in the downtown district.
survive sb. by … 比某人多活… Only 10 of the 100 passengers survived. survival n. 生存；残存物 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 16. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人） I must contact my lawyer before I make my final decisions.
该句式中如果主句用is, 则that 从句用现在完 成时；如果主句用was, 则that 从句用过去 完成时。 4. one of the + 复数名词 + 定语从句， 在这一结构中，定语从句修饰的先行词是复 数名词，所以当关系代词作定语从句的主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 This is one of the products which are made of this material.
5.Sounds OK to me. 听起来对我不成问题 。 sound 是连系动词，“听起来，听上去”， 后跟名词、形容词、like短语或as if 从句 等作表语。 Your idea sounds very attractive. She sounds as if she really cared. 6.put up : 建造；举起；提高；张贴；投宿 A lot of buildings were put up in the downtown district.
A Social Survey My Neighbourhood-课件
a good approach to English grammar 一本很好的英语语法书
1. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。
The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 2.这里是禁区不许接近。
It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.
动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构 be careful (in) doing sth 做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 be late (in) doing sth 做…晚了或做迟了 have luck (in) doing sth 做...有运气（走运） have difficulty (in) doing sth 做…有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have a problem (in) doing sth 做…有困难 have a good / fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开 心
bother, disturb, trouble, annoy这些动词均有 “使人不安或烦恼”之意。
bother: 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感 到不耐烦。
disturb: 较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱， 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常 秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble: 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心 上造成痛苦。
have a hard time (in) doing sth 做…很辛苦
have a hard time (in) doing sth 做…很辛苦 lose no time (in) doing sth 马上做某事 spend money (time) (in) doing sth 花钱（时间） 做某事
1. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。
The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 2.这里是禁区不许接近。
It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.
动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构 be careful (in) doing sth 做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 be late (in) doing sth 做…晚了或做迟了 have luck (in) doing sth 做...有运气（走运） have difficulty (in) doing sth 做…有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have a problem (in) doing sth 做…有困难 have a good / fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开 心
bother, disturb, trouble, annoy这些动词均有 “使人不安或烦恼”之意。
bother: 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感 到不耐烦。
disturb: 较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱， 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常 秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble: 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心 上造成痛苦。
have a hard time (in) doing sth 做…很辛苦
have a hard time (in) doing sth 做…很辛苦 lose no time (in) doing sth 马上做某事 spend money (time) (in) doing sth 花钱（时间） 做某事
Module 4 A Social Survey - My Neighbourhood (1)课件
the neighbourhood
to set up a free library
to go for more walks and bike
rides
Self-evaluation
1. What words and expressions about buildings and living places have you learnt?
apartment apartment block Wcohuanttryksiinded offivheo-sutosreeys do you know? Make a list.
high-rise building local mile (second) floor suburb stone
apartment
2. Can you describe your home?
Homework
1. Preview the new words and expressions in Reading and Vocabulary. 2. Search for some information about Xiamen.
villa(别墅)
one-storey/ singlestorey house (平房)
house on the water
tile-roofed house (瓦房)
stone house wooden house
Try to describe these two kinds of
houses.
① in the south of…/in the city of... in a suburb (in the ... of the city) /in the countryside (in southern...) …miles away from… ② apartment /house ③ on the…floor of…/a five-storey.../two storeys high ④ be made of
to set up a free library
to go for more walks and bike
rides
Self-evaluation
1. What words and expressions about buildings and living places have you learnt?
apartment apartment block Wcohuanttryksiinded offivheo-sutosreeys do you know? Make a list.
high-rise building local mile (second) floor suburb stone
apartment
2. Can you describe your home?
Homework
1. Preview the new words and expressions in Reading and Vocabulary. 2. Search for some information about Xiamen.
villa(别墅)
one-storey/ singlestorey house (平房)
house on the water
tile-roofed house (瓦房)
stone house wooden house
Try to describe these two kinds of
houses.
① in the south of…/in the city of... in a suburb (in the ... of the city) /in the countryside (in southern...) …miles away from… ② apartment /house ③ on the…floor of…/a five-storey.../two storeys high ④ be made of
高中英语 Module4《A social survey-My neighbourhood》课件3 外研版必修1
about his hometown, please help him.
My Hometown
lovely city. The people My hometown, Xiamen, is a _____ friendly and the climate is wet here are very_______, ___ in cold in winter. In the _______ business district summer and ____ ______, lots of high-rise buildings have been put up. In the western district there are some pretty parks. What’s ______ ______, Gulangyu Island more, ________ _____ is a gorgeous island with some architecture I love my hometown. interesting __________.
My Hometown
My hometown, Xiamen, is a _____ city. The people here are very_______, and the climate is ___ in summer and ____in winter. In the _______ ______, lots of highrise buildings have been put up. In the ______ ______, there are some pretty parks. What’s more, ________ _____ is a gorgeous island with some interesting __________. I love my hometown.
My Hometown
lovely city. The people My hometown, Xiamen, is a _____ friendly and the climate is wet here are very_______, ___ in cold in winter. In the _______ business district summer and ____ ______, lots of high-rise buildings have been put up. In the western district there are some pretty parks. What’s ______ ______, Gulangyu Island more, ________ _____ is a gorgeous island with some architecture I love my hometown. interesting __________.
My Hometown
My hometown, Xiamen, is a _____ city. The people here are very_______, and the climate is ___ in summer and ____in winter. In the _______ ______, lots of highrise buildings have been put up. In the ______ ______, there are some pretty parks. What’s more, ________ _____ is a gorgeous island with some interesting __________. I love my hometown.
Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood reading课件-优质公开课
Since we have read Xiao Li’s introduction of Xiamen, have you got any idea about how to introduce a city? Can you introduce you hometown to your friend? The following pictures may give you some help.
THE CITY _A_tt_r_a_c_ti_v_e, interesting and _l_iv_e_l_y__ THE PEOPLE _F__r_i_e_n__d__ly____
CLIMATE
BUILDINGS
PLACES OF INTEREST
TWO DIFFERENT DISTRICTS
_P_r_e_tt_y_h__o_t _a_n_d_w__e_t in summer and _q_u_i_t_e_c_o_l_d___ in winter Lots of _h_ig_h__-r_is_e__b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_s____ and great shopping _m_a_l_ls_
Which is a better place to live in, the downtown or the countryside?
1.Read the passage in your workbook on page 89
2.Make a list of the advantages and disadvantages of your neighbourhood.
This is the first time John _h_a_s__v_is_it_e_d__XiaoLi’s hometwon—Xiamen. It _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__s_ix_y_e_a_r_ssince John and Xiao Li last saw each other and John thinks that this is one of the most a_t_tr_a_c_ti_v_eplaces that he has been to in China. And Xiao Li says he feels_fo_r_tu_n_a_t_e_ living there though the__to_u_r_is_t_s__ in the summer can be a(n)__n_u_is_a_n_c_e__. Gulangyu Island is a __g_o_rg_e_o_u_s_ island with some really interesting_a_r_c_h_it_e_c_tu_r_e. When they stopped they had lunch in a nice little fish restaurant since John was__st_a_r_v_in_g_.
Module 4 A Social Survey - My Neighbourhood课件
rent (n) 租金
district (n) 地域
approach (vt)接近
harbour (n) 海港 gor
geous (adj) 美丽的 archict
harbour attractive
sound architecture
approach rent
location environment history and culture local food climate
landscape language specialty(特产) population economy
2. Finish exercise 1-4 on P33.
way to Gulangyu Island ?
huge apartment block
the western district pretty parks
Gulangyu
the business district
shopping malls
high-rise buildings
Give a brief introduction to Xiamen according to the text. It is the first time that John has visited Xiao Li’s hometow
Try to get familiar with them in 2 minutes
hometown (n) 家乡 attractive(adj) 吸引人的
fortunate (adj) 幸运的 pretty (adv) 很，相当
sound (vi) 听起来
tourist (n) 游客
bother (vt)打扰 nuisance (n)令人讨厌的人或事
Module4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood introduction1课件 外研版必修1 课件
He and John are driving around Xiamen, talking about the weather, the apartment block, the business district, the west-ern district and Gulangyu Island, but not the moon. At last they are too hungry (starving) to drive on. So they park the car and go over to a fish restaurant for lunch.
Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou. He lives with his parents in a suburb in the Northeast of the city. They have a small apartment on the third floor of a five-storey apartment block.
• Location and area
• Boundaries and neighbors
•History
•Population •Language and religion
• Landscape and
rivers • Climate
•Economy
•Life and culture
• Nature and
house on their land as their new home. The
house is two storeys high and is made ng Xiao Li’s hometown, Gulangyu. They haven’t seen each other for 6 years. This is the first time John has visited there. He thinks Xiamen is one of the most interesting places he has been to. Xiao Li loves living by the seaside.
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必修1 Modules 1-3
2.The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we
couldn’t ________ to live in such an expensive hotel.Finally we had to find
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必修1 Modules 1-3
approach (1)approach
sth.靠近，接近 sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道
...be approaching……快到了
(2)aatntahpeparpoparcohatcohtohfe..g.在ra…mm…a快r一到本的语时法候入门书 make approaches to sb.想接近认识某人
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4．Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it________be quite cold in the winter.夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。
答案： can 5．But________ ________ ________ ________I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但有时候我需要乡村的宁静。 答案： there are times when
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必修1 Modules 1-3
①The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 ②The approach to the problem has not been worked out. 这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。 ③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 ④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
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approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径； 步骤；通道
( 教 材 原 句 PБайду номын сангаас2)Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们要离开商业区去海港。
a cheaper one.
A．pay
B．afford
C．charge
D．pay for
解析： afford to do sth.意为“负担得起……(费用)”。其他选项都
不能与不定式搭配。
答案： B
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survive vt.& vi.死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过 (教材原句P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。
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Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． put_up
修建
2． so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止
3． get_away_from
摆脱
4．a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量
5． go_up
上升
6． the_business_district 商业区
房价上涨，城区的人们在那里买不起房子。
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afford to do sth.负担得起做……(费用)
afford
sb.sth.
sth.do sb.
给予某人某物
afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与 can，could，be able
to 连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
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(1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B以A换B (2)in exchange for以……换 make an exchange交换
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必修1 Modules 1-3
①We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。 ②I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 ③I’d like to exchange this sweater for one a size larger. 我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。 ④He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English. 他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学(作为交换条件)。
you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。 答案： It’s been；since
2 ． And ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
答案： this is the first time I’ve
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①It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it. 这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。 ②She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work. 我觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。 ③We can’t afford to ignore this warning. 我们对这个警告不能等闲视之。 ④The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
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1.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to
the study of mathematics.
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
解析： 句意为：会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。
②Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one survived.在失 事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。
③Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。 ④She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 ⑤Let’s hope for his survival.希望他能活下来。
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7．________(停车) is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities.
答案： Parking 8．It was almost midnight when a fire broke out in the________(四 邻)． 答案： neighbourhood 9．I knew that experts from the________(当地的) museum would soon visit the cave. 答案： local 10． Your job is to attend all the meetings and report back to the________(委员会)． 答案： committee
7． high-rise_buildings 高楼大厦
8． as_a_result
结果
9． pay_back 偿还
10． on_the_committee 在委员会里
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Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．________ ________six years ________ we last saw each other，
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3.完成句子 He is one of the lucky people____________________________(幸免于 空难)． 答案： who survived the plane crash
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exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换 (教材原句P37)There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries， parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas. 人们可以在博物馆、影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡店、俱乐部 和许多其他地方会面并交流思想。
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必修1 Modules 1-3
(1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)……幸存下来 survive sb.比……活的时间长 (2)survival n．幸存，残存物 (3)survivor n．幸存者，生还者