2020年高一寒假考试5英语试题 非创新班
2020届福建省漳州市外国语高一英语寒假测试题(下载版)
2020年高一寒假考试1英语试题(非创新班)满分:150分考试用时:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(本卷共计100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers looking at?A. A photograph.B. A video.C. A painting.2. Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book a hotel.B. To book a flight.C. To book a train.3. Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.4. How much will the man pay for the red scarf?A. $8.B. $10.C. $20.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bad dentist.B. The cold weather.C. The man’s toothache.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What color is the woman’s new car?A. Blue.B. White.C. Cream.7. How often does the man wash his car?A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every five years.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
2020届浙江省十校联盟高三下学期寒假返校考试英语试题 答案
听力答案:l —5BCCBC阅读理解:21-23 BDC 36-40 B ADAC 语法填空答案:6—IOCBABA 24-26 CAD 41-45 D BBCA56.To celebrate 57.various 61.that/who 62.which 应用文参考范文:Dear Mr.Green,浙江省十校联盟2020届高三寒假返校联考英语参考答案11—15ACBCB 27-30ADCB46-50 A DCDB 58.construction 63.for 16—20BACBA 31-35 G CAFD 51-55 A BCAD 59.the64.made 60.has witnessed 65.Hopefully I'm writing to recommend myself for the position of Chairman of the Students'Union. Having been monitor of my class for 3 years, I am responsible, honest and selfless. Besides, my determination to succeed has led me to excel in my class. Despite my busy schedule, I can always strike a balance between work and study. Thus, my grades have always been at the top.Due to my academic know l edge and organizational ability, I believe I will be an excellent candidate for the position. I sincerely hope my recommendation will be favorably considered.Yours sincerely,Li Hua概要写作参考范文Recently, e-cigarettes, which have gained growing popularity among the youth, have been banned from sale online in China. Therefore, sales of e-cigarettes have been shut down by the sellers in answer to the notice. Fake messages in the advertisements are misleading the young, claiming that e-cigarettes with various flavors are healthy, stylish and cheap. Actually, so harmful are e-cigarettes that the young should stay away from them. (67 words)听力文本Text 1M: Do you know where our apartment key is? It's not under the mat where it usually is.W: Try looking above the door.M: I found it! It was under the flower pot.Text 2W: Look at my new car!M: That's not a car. It's a toy, and you're still taking the bus to school.W: Well, it's a model of t he car I'm going to buy when I get my fi 订st job. It helps me want to work harder. Text 3W: I heard the manager made a notice this morning. Do you know what it was about? M: It's about Tom. He's being switched to the research center.浙江省十校联盟英语参考答案第1页共3页Text4W: Oh, no. The lights went out again. I wish we had a flashlight or a candle.M: The flashlight is out of batteries, but I have a candle and matches right here.W: Great! Now I can finish reading this book.Text 5W: Do you invite your assistant to events outside of work?M: Absolutely. Kelly and I are very close, and my wife and I know her husband very well, too.W: Wonderful. She probably loves her job because of that. And it helps you two have an even closer working relationship.Text 6W: I have had a problem with the person living one floor above me. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. and walks around loudly. It wakes me up every morning.M: I understand. People here are usually respectful of each other. It usually doesn't become a problem aftera short conversation.W: Well, I have spoken to this person before, and he just told me, "Too bad!"M: Oh, that is unacceptable. I will speak to him on your behalf. Don't worry.W: Thank you. I also still need some repairs done on the bathroom sink when you get a chance.M: I'll send someone over to look at it right away.Text7M: What time is it, Harriet? I'm starving, but I guess it's not time for lunch yet.W: Let's see ... a ccording to my iPhone, it's just a few minutes past noon.M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldn't the sun be overhead if it's noon?W: Oh, Don. I can tell you weren't listening in science class last week. The sun is only overhead at noon for two days a year.M: Ha-ha. Very funny.W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.M: But ... t hen those old clocks that measured time by the sun's shadow are all wrong?W: Umm, not exactly. They're just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. I'm starting to hate nature.Text 8W: So, what do you think we should do for our wedding anniversary? Should we stay at a hotel somewhereor go hiking in the mountains?M: I'm too old to go hiking. Let's have a barbecue in a park.W: Since the weather is supposed to be nice, why don't we stay at a hotel with an outdoor swimming pool? M: That's a good idea. I know of a reasonably priced hotel with a swimming pool that's just a block away from Hyde Park.W: That's an excellent location! It must be one of the only hotels with an outdoor swimming pool in the heart of London!M: They're also known for their huge breakfasts that keep you going all day.浙江省十校联盟英语参考答案 第2页共3页W: We can eat breakfast in the hotel and then spend the rest of the day by the pool.M: S hould I call them to make a reservation?W: You might as well see if they have any vacant rooms. Do they take credit cards?M: Let me just check their website to find out first.W:OK.Text 9M: You were late for the monthly meeting today, Anna. Please be at work on time for the next one. The meetings are important to attend.W: I'm sorry, Mr. Smith. I thought the meeting started at eight in the morning. When did it start? M: We changed the time last month. Now the meetings start at seven. You were one hour late. You missed half of it. You need to go talk to one of your co-workers and find out what you missed. Ask your friend Jack. He was at the meeting.W: I will, Mr. Smith. I apologize again.M: Thank you for apologizing. But it was an important meeting. We discussed some big changes in our business. If you are late again, I will have to punish you. I will give some of your work to Jack.That means you won't be able to make as much money.W: I understand, sir. I won't let it happen again. This job is very important to me. I promise I won't let you down again. I will go ask Jack now what I missed at the meeting.M: O kay, good. I know you can do better next time, Anna.Text 10Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be bitter after being cheated. Or you can choose to move on with your life…Robert De Vincenzo, the great Argentine golfer, once won a tournament and, after receiving the check and smiling for the cameras, he went to the clubhouse and prepared to leave. Some time later, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and was approached by a young woman. She congratulated him on his victory and then told him that her child was seriously ill. She did not know how she could pay the hospital bills. De Vincenzo was touched by her story, and he gave the winning check to the woman. The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a Professional Golf Association official came to his table. "Some of the boys in the parking lot told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament." De Vincenzo nodded. "Well," said the official, "she's a cheat. She has no sick baby. She's not even married. She cheated you, my friend." "You mean there is no baby dying?" said De Vincenzo, "That's the best news I've heard all week."浙江省十校联盟英语参考答案第3页共3页。
2019-2020年高一5月质量检测英语含答案
2019-2020年高一5月质量检测英语含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the man’s watch?A. It goes slowly.B. It goes too fast.C. It doesn’t work sometimes.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 2:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 6:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.4. What will the woman do?A. Give Tom some medicine.B. Take Tom’s temperature.C. Have a look at Tom’s mouth.5. Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高一寒假考试5英语试题非创新班
2020年⾼⼀寒假考试5英语试题⾮创新班2020年⾼⼀寒假考试5英语试题(⾮创新班)满分:150分考试⽤时:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(本卷共计100分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her boyfriend's birthday last week?A. A tie.B. A shirt.C. A hat.2. What does the man mean?A. He's not worried at all.B. He wants the woman to relax.C. He's too nervous to calm down.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Hungry.C. Annoyed.4. What is the weather like outside?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.5. What's the woman doing?A. Shopping for new clothes.B. Getting dressed.C. Having a party.第⼆节(共15⼩题; 每⼩题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟;听完后,各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
2020届襄阳五中高三年级寒假最新版英语考试(一)
2020届高三年级寒假考试英语试题(一)考试时间:120分钟试卷总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What transportation did the man take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The subway.2.Why doesn’t the man wear his yellow shirt?A. It’s missing.B. He doesn’t like it.C. Two buttons are off it.3.What is Cindy’s bad behavior in class?A. Sending text messages.B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson.C. Talking with her classmates.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Details of the report.B. The data for the report.C. The use of the report.5.What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the party.B. Spend time with Linda.C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the students arrive at the museum?A. At about 8:00a.m.B. At about 9:00a.m.C. At about 10:00a.m.7.What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?A. Pick flowers.B. Work out.C. Have a picnic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020-2021学年高一寒假阶段核心素养能力测试卷英语试卷和答案
B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business.
D.You can enjoy fireworks there.
A.Friends.
B.Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
14.What is the girl worried about?
A.Sharing a room with her sister.
B.Picking out new furniture.
1.What does tand fries.
B.A hamburger and fries.
C.A hamburger and a salad.
2.Whose phonestopsworking?
A.The woman’s.B.The man’s.C.Sammy’s.
B. To change clothes.
C. To answer the phone.
19.How many times did the phone ring during dinner?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
20.Why did Mrs. Mooredecide totake her children to the movies?
A
Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
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2020年高一寒假考试5英语试题(非创新班)满分:150分考试用时:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(本卷共计100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her boyfriend's birthday last week?A. A tie.B. A shirt.C. A hat.2. What does the man mean?A. He's not worried at all.B. He wants the woman to relax.C. He's too nervous to calm down.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Hungry.C. Annoyed.4. What is the weather like outside?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.5. What's the woman doing?A. Shopping for new clothes.B. Getting dressed.C. Having a party.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. In a printing house.7. Who will make new copies?A. The man.B. The woman.C. John.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Burgers and fries.C. Sandwiches and sodas.9. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. One dollar.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10. Why won't the man go to Florida?A. He has been there before.B. It is too crowded there.C. It is not sunny enough.11. Where will the man and his wife probably go?A. To Portugal.B. To Spain.C. To Africa.12. What will the man do next?A. Go abroad.B. Choose another place.C. Ask for his wife’s opinion.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13. How long has the woman spent in the primary school?A. A day.B. A week.C. A month.14. How did the woman feel about her staying with the children?A. Excited but anxious.B. Happy but tired.C. Regretful and boring.15. What did the woman do in the afternoon?A. She visited some classes.B. She gave the children some tests.C. She taught the children some English.16. When did the man begin to study English?A. In middle school.B. At the nursery.C. In the primary school.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Leo?A. He is weak.B. He is poor.C. He always lies.18. What was the excuse Leo made up for not to go to work one day?A. He was visiting a friend.B. He had to get new tires put on his truck.C. He was to watch a movie.19. How many stories about Leo were told in the passage?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Leo was clever.B. The speaker was honest.C. Leo and the speaker wouldn't be friends any longer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABest Cookbooks for Kids for 2019Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)Buy on Amazon Buy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !)is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbookis a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New Junior CookbookBuy on Amazon Buy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools(including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.Best Classic: Betty Crocker's Cook book for Boys and GirlsBuy on Amazon Buy on Target Buy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on Amazon Buy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Best Overall.B. Best for Learning Basics.C. Best Classic.D. Best Vegetarian.22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?A. They are both designed for kids.B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They explain how to measure ingredients.BGong Linna,renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music,put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.The first song of the concert,Search High and Low,is an allusion(暗指)to the classical poem Li Sao,"The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low." It's arranged to be sung by all performers,indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music,in 2017,Gong established a research and development team,which includes ethnomusicologist,Du Yaxiong,and music historian,Zhao Zhongming,to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong,"When singing,they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So,learning to sing is never about passing examinations,but about enjoying the music.”Lu Yueming,instructor of the school's art center,said,"The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance,I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.”Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.""Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture." With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search their roots.C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A. Music academies.B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools.D. Famous musicians across the country.26. What is Gong's future plan in music?A. She will train more children to study abroad.B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.27. What's the best title of the passage?A. Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB. Gong Linna—My DramatistC. Music Education Gets New VoiceD. Chinese Music: Development, InstrumentsCNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (设备) in the mouth of the new born baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted tomeasure the sensitivity (体恤) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women d id poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative (合作的) and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.28. Which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment.B. Mother’s sensitivity.C. Their movement.D. Education before birth.29. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.30. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.D. Children with high communication abilities.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.C. Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DI am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficult situations when travelling, I've learned to try to handle bad si tuations calmly, such as when we miss a train? lose luggage? and so on.Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to l earn. As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all.My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation. I am not sure what happened to her before;I just know it wasn't good. And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. She is very cautious when faced with any new situation. But once she's accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. She doesn't let fear influence her experience. The same can be applied to our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution——while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear.Many thanks to my pets. Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently.32.One of the three dogs, Cody, _______ .A.once suffered from a serious illnessB.is excited when under pressureC.enjoys walking around the yardD.is unable to deal with new situations33.From Preston, the author learned that one should__________ .A.pay attention to the details in lifeB.try to see as many things as possible when travellingC.stay indifferent to strangersD.travel around slowly and have fun34.The underlined phrase "on edge" in the fourth paragraph probably means “ ______ ".A. hungryB. nervousC. calmD. angry35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。