Missleading

合集下载

2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)

专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。

新课标英语简答题

新课标英语简答题新课标英语简答题是一种常见的题型，它要求学生能够用简洁的语言回答关于英语知识点的问题。

这种题型有助于培养学生的英语思维能力和语言组织能力。

以下是一些可能的简答题示例及其回答：1. Question: What is the difference between "a" and "an" in English?Answer: "A" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that start with a vowel sound.2. Question: Explain the use of "will" in the future tense. Answer: "Will" is used to express future actions or events that are certain to happen. It is followed by the base form of the verb.3. Question: What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?Answer: "Break the ice" is an idiomatic expression that means to initiate conversation or interaction in a social situation, often to overcome initial awkwardness.4. Question: How do you use "although" in a sentence?Answer: "Although" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that presents a contrast to the main clause. It is typically followed by a statement that is surprising or unexpected in the context of the main clause.5. Question: What is the passive voice, and how is it formed?Answer: The passive voice is a verb form that emphasizesthe action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. It is formed by using the appropriate form of "to be"followed by the past participle of the main verb.6. Question: Explain the difference between "few" and "a few". Answer: "Few" implies a small number, often with anegative connotation, suggesting that the number is less than expected. "A few" also means a small number, but it has a positive connotation, indicating that there is some amount, albeit not much.7. Question: What is the subjunctive mood used for?Answer: The subjunctive mood is used to express various states of unreality, such as doubt, possibility, necessity,or hypothetical situations. It is often used in clauses that follow verbs like "suggest," "recommend," or "demand."8. Question: How do you use "because" and "so" in a sentence? Answer: "Because" is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason for the action in the main clause. "So"is used to introduce a clause that states the result oreffect of the action in the main clause. However, they should not be used together in the same sentence.9. Question: What is the difference between "some" and "any"? Answer: "Some" is used in affirmative sentences toindicate an unspecified amount, while "any" is used innegative sentences and questions to indicate any amount atall.10. Question: Explain the use of "the" in English.Answer: "The" is a definite article used to refer to specific items or people that are already known to the listener or reader, or that have been previously mentioned.通过这些示例，学生可以更好地理解新课标英语简答题的答题技巧，并在实际考试中更加自信地应对这类题型。

商务英语中级试题及答案

商务英语中级试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is expected to ________ a new product next month.A) launchB) landC) crashD) crash答案：A2. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A) brokenB) broken offC) broken downD) broken up答案：B3. The manager is ________ for the success of the project.A) in chargeB) on chargeC) in charge ofD) on charge of答案：C4. The company has decided to ________ its operations in Asia.A) expandB) extendC) enlargeD) stretch答案：A5. The report ________ the financial situation of the company.A) outlinesB) outlinesC) delineatesD) describes答案：A6. The new policy will ________ the market.A) impactB) affectC) influenceD) effect答案：A7. The team ________ a new strategy for the upcoming project.A) devisedB) designedC) plannedD) schemed答案：B8. The project was ________ due to unforeseen circumstances.A) postponedB) delayedC) deferredD) put off答案：A9. The company is ________ to increase its market share.A) aimingB) targetingC) focusingD) concentrating答案：B10. The CEO gave a ________ speech at the annual meeting.A) motivationalB) motivationalC) inspiringD) encouraging答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company's ________ has been consistently improving over the past few years.答案：profitability2. The ________ of the product was a major concern for the marketing team.答案：positioning3. The ________ of the new initiative was met with skepticism by some stakeholders.答案：feasibility4. The ________ of the company's assets is a complex process.答案：liquidation5. The ________ of the merger was announced at the annual shareholders' meeting.答案：completion6. The ________ of the project was delayed due to technical difficulties.答案：implementation7. The ________ of the company's stock has been steadily increasing.答案：value8. The ________ of the new product line was a strategic decision.答案：introduction9. The ________ of the company's financial records is a legal requirement.答案：disclosure10. The ________ of the contract was a contentious issueduring negotiations.答案：termination三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下商务场景对话，并回答相关问题。

Jeep Wrangler TJ 1997-2006 软盖替换套件说明书

Replacement Soft Top1997-2006 TJ WranglerPart #: RT10115T, RT10215T, RT10315, RT10335, RT10335T,RT10336, RT10337, RT10337T, & RT10435TKit Components:Replacement Top(2) Side Windows(1) Rear Window(2) Soft Upper Door Skins (If applicable)-Read all instructions carefully prior to starting installation.-We recommend installing this top in temperatures 70F (21C) and above. This will make installation easier and reduce the risk of damaging the top. Laying all of the pieces of the top in the sun is also suggested to ease installation.-Do not over-stress the zippers or straps. Failure to comply may damage the top or windows.1.Ensure that all parts are accounted for.2.Remove the old soft top, windows, and tailgate bar. The bow assembly will remain on the vehicle. Do not removethe factory door surrounds. Save any hardware removed as it will be reused to install replacement top.3.Unpack and separate the Replacement Top and Side and Rear Windows. Carefully place the windows aside for lateruse.4.Fold the bow assembly back into the down position.y the Replacement Top inside the Jeep with the inside facing up. The plastic strip sewn into the front of the topshould face the rear of the vehicle.6.Pull the plastic strip up to the header channel and line up the 14 holes in the header channel. Using the factoryscrews attach the top to the header channel.7.Fold the top around the header channel and attach the corners of the top to the header channel with the factoryscrews.8.Flip the Replacement Top over the back of the Jeep so the inside faces down.9.Fold the bow assembly into the up position.10.Snap the rear of the top to the rear bow. Attach the center of the top to the center bow using the hook and loopfasteners.11.On the inside of the vehicle, attach the soft top header channel latches to the windshield frame. Do not fully latchthe latches at this time.12.Install Side Windows by starting the zipper only a few inches. Tuck the front of the window into the channel on thedoor surround using the sewn in plastic strips.13.Tuck the sewn in plastic strips of the Replacement Top into the tub rails at each rear corner.14.Fully zip the Side Windows and tuck the sewn in plastic strips into the tub rail. Secure the hook and loop fastenersaround the zippers.15.Install the Rear Window by zipping it to the Replacement Top. Keep the last 8-12” of each side unzipped. Do nottuck the window into the tailgate bar retainers yet.16.Slide the tailgate bar (Sold Separately P/N TN27015) into the Rear Window with the weatherstrip facing out andslide it into the tailgate bar retainers.17.Tuck the plastic strips that are sewn into the sides of the Replacement Top into the top of the door surroundchannels.18.Fully zip the final 8-12” of the Rear Window. Tuck the plastic st rips on either side of the Rear Window into thetailgate bar retainers.19.Fully latch the header channel latches.20.If installing a Replacement Top w/ Soft Upper Door Skins refer to the Soft Upper Door Skin Installation Instructions.21.Make any adjustments necessary to ensure the top is centered and fits properly. Creases in the top fabric ofwindows will fade away once the top is installed.22.Small adjustments to the top may be necessary once the top warms up and any creases are smoothed out.While every attempt is made to ensure that the information contained in these instructions is correct, no liability can be accepted by the authors for loss, damage, or injury caused by any errors in, or omissions from the information given. All service should be performed by qualified mechanics. Crown Automotive Sales Co .,Inc.cannot be held responsible for any mechanical work performed. Standard and accepted safety precautions should be used in every procedure。

职场英语试题及答案

职场英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to greet someone in a business setting?A. HelloB. Good morningC. HiD. Hey答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a typical business meeting agenda item?A. Opening remarksB. PresentationC. Break timeD. Personal anecdotes答案：D3. When should you use "I" instead of "We" in a business context?A. When you are the only one responsible for the workB. When you are speaking on behalf of a teamC. When you want to show team collaborationD. When you want to emphasize a collective effort答案：A4. What does the acronym "PPT" commonly stand for in a business environment?A. Personal Performance TestB. Presentation of Performance TargetsC. PowerPoint PresentationD. Professional Performance Tracker答案：C5. In a business negotiation, what is the purpose of a "counteroffer"?A. To agree to the initial offerB. To reject the initial offerC. To propose a different offerD. To delay the negotiation答案：C6. What is the best way to end a business email?A. With a casual sign-off like "Cheers"B. With a formal sign-off like "Sincerely"C. Without any sign-offD. With an emoji答案：B7. Which of the following is a common business jargon term for a project that is completed on time and within budget?A. On scopeB. On trackC. On targetD. On budget答案：C8. What is the meaning of "synergy" in a business context?A. The process of combining two or more things to produce a greater effect than the sum of their partsB. The process of dividing a task into smaller partsC. The process of reducing costs by eliminating redundanciesD. The process of increasing efficiency through automation答案：A9. What does "BYOD" stand for in a business setting?A. Bring Your Own DeviceB. Be Your Own DirectorC. Buy Your Own DeviceD. Business Yearly Objectives答案：A10. In a business presentation, what is the acronym "SWOT" used to represent?A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Sales, Wages, Operating, TaxesC. Systems, Workflows, Optimization, TechnologyD. Strategic, Workforce, Opportunities, Tactics答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When scheduling a meeting, it is important to ensure that all participants are _______.答案：available12. A business proposal should include a clear _______ of the problem and the proposed solution.答案：statement13. The term "due diligence" refers to the process of carefully examining the financial and legal aspects of a_______.答案：transaction14. In a business context, "ROI" stands for _______.答案：Return on Investment15. When addressing a group of employees, it is common to use the term "_______" to refer to the entire team.答案：staff16. The first step in resolving a conflict is to _______ the issue from all perspectives.答案：understand17. A "white paper" is a document typically used to outline problems and challenges in a specific _______.答案：industry18. The phrase "blue-sky thinking" refers to the practice ofgenerating ideas without any _______.答案：constraints19. A "brainstorming session" is a meeting where employees come together to generate _______.答案：ideas20. The term "action item" in a meeting refers to a task that has been assigned and needs to be _______.答案：completed三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the key components of a professional business letter?答案：A professional business letter typically includes the date, inside address, salutation, body of the letter, closing, and signature.22. Describe the role of a project manager in a business setting.答案：A project manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects. They oversee the project team, manage budgets, timelines, and resources, and ensure that the project meets its objectives.23. Explain the concept of "corporate social responsibility" (CSR).答案：Corporate social。

浙江省教育考试院2025届高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

浙江省教育考试院2025届高三第三次测评英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that2．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them. A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up3．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填4．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency5．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently6．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching__________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the7．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth8．-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-It’s really_________—without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.A．a catch-22 B．a Herculean taskC．a sacred cow D．a Mickey Mouse course9．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them10．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went11．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions. A．application B．regulationC．adaptation D．cooperation12．Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes.A．what B．which C．whether D．that13．When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken14．Y ou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t15．—What do you think of Putin?—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up withC．lives up to D．looks forward to16．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed17．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem18．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development. A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring19．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition20．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man mean when he says “I’m afraid it’s impossible to finish the project on time”?A. He is worried about the project’s deadline.B. He is confident that the project will be completed on time.C. He is unable to complete the project himself.D. He is not interested in working on the project.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “I’m afraid” indicates concern or doubt, and “it’s impossib le to finish the project on time” shows that the man believes there is a risk of not meeting the deadline. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Why does the woman say she needs to go to the library?A. She wants to borrow some books.B. She needs to find a quiet place to study.C. She needs to research information for a school project.D. She needs to return some books she borrowed.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions “a school project” as the reason for needing to go to the library, which implies that she requires information for her project. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、Conversation:Man:I can’t believe it’s already October. Time flies!Woman:Yeah, and before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas. I need to start planning for the family gathering.Question: What does the woman imply she needs to do soon?A)Go on a vacation.B)Start preparing for Christmas.C)Visit her family.D)Buy a new calendar.Answer: B) Start preparing for Christmas.Explanation: The woman mentions that “before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas” and then states that she “needs to start planning for the family gathering,” which implies that she is thinking about preparations for the upcoming Christmas holiday.4、Conversation:Woman:Did you see that our team won the championship? It was such an exciting match!Man:I wish I could have been there. I heard it went into overtime. Who scored the winning goal?Woman:It was Sarah, with just seconds left on the clock. Everyone went wild!Question: According to the woman, what happened at the end of the game?A)The man arrived late to the game.B)The game ended in a tie.C)Sarah scored the winning goal.D)The team lost the championship.Answer: C) Sarah scored the winning goal.Explanation: The woman explains that Sarah scored the winning goal with only seconds remaining, leading to the team’s victory and excitement among the spectators. This directly points to option C as the correct response to the question.5.How many books did the librarian recommend to the student last week?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: AExplanation: The librarian mentioned in the conversation that she recommended three books to the student last week. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 3.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans forthe weekend.ConversationStudent A: Hey, I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny.Student B: That sounds great, but didn’t you say you had a lot of homework to finish?Student A: Yeah, but it can wait until Monday. I think we should take advantage of the nice weather while we can.Questions1、What does Student A suggest doing on the weekend?Answer: Going to the beach.Explanation: From the conversation, it’s clear that Student A suggests takinga trip to the beach over the weekend because the weather is expected to be nice.2、Why does Student B seem hesitant about the plan?Answer: Stud ent B is concerned about Student A’s unfinished homework. Explanation: Student B reminds Student A about having a lot of homework, indicating concern that going to the beach might delay completing schoolwork.End of Listening Section Part II Questions 1-2Please wait for further instructions before continuing with the next set of questions.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going on a hike.D. Staying at home.Answer: CExplanation: The girl suggests going on a hike because she mentions, “I thought we could go hiking this weekend. It’s so beautiful outside.”4、You will hear a news report about a recent event in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the news report?A. To inform about a new traffic rule.B. To discuss the city’s upcoming events.C. To report a major traffic accident.D. To announce the winner of a local competition.Answer: CExplanation: The news report focuses on a major traffic accident that occurred recently in the city, detailing the aftermath and any ongoing investigations.5、What does the man suggest they do first?A. Go to the movies.B. Have dinner at a restaurant.C. Visit the new art exhibition in town.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that they should visit the new art exhibition in town before it gets too crowded, implying that this would be their first activity.Conversation 2Script not provided, as this is an audio-based question.6、Why is the woman going to New York?A. To attend a business conference.B. To visit her family.C. To go on vacation.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that she has a business conference in New York, which is the main reason for her trip. She plans to stay a few extra days after the conference to explore the city, but the primary purpose of her visit is work-related.7.W: I can’t believe it’s already November. Time flies!M: Yeah, it really does. I can’t remember what we were talking about last month.Q: What does the man imply about time?A) It is going by too quickly.B) He can’t remember what happened last month.C) It seems like it’s only been a few weeks.D) November is his favorite month.Answer: A) It is going by too quickly.Explanation: The man’s comment “Time flies!” indicates that he feel s time is passing very quickly.8.M: Did you finish reading that novel I lent you last week?W: Not yet, but I’m almost halfway through. It’s really gripping and I can’t put it down.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “I can’t put it down”?A) She is losing her place in the book.B) She is too tired to continue reading.C) She is finding the book difficult to understand.D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Answer: D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Explanation: The phrase “I can’t put it down” is a common expression that means someone is so engrossed in something, like a book, that they can’t stop doing it.9、According to the passage, what is the main initiative the community has undertaken to promote environmental awareness?A) Organizing weekly recycling drivesB) Starting a tree planting campaignC) Hosting monthly educational seminarsD) Implementing a ban on single-use plasticsAnswer: DExplanation: The passage clearly states that the most significant step taken by the community was to implement a ban on all single-use plastics, which has had a positive impact on reducing waste.10、What additional measure does the speaker suggest could further improve the commun ity’s environmental efforts?A) Introducing fines for litteringB) Encouraging carpooling to reduce emissionsC) Developing a community gardenD) Increasing public transportation optionsAnswer: AExplanation: While the speaker mentions several good practices already in place, they specifically suggest that introducing fines for littering could be an effective way to deter people from improperly disposing of waste and could complement existing initiatives.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: How does the student feel about the upcoming midterm exam?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. RelaxedD. IndifferentAnswer: B. NervousExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I’m really worried about the midterm exam. There’s so much material to cover.” This indicates that the student feels nervous about the upcoming exam.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of teamwork in group projects. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Individual work is more important than teamwork.B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.C. Group projects are unnecessary in high school.D. Team projects are only beneficial for students in certain subjects.Answer: B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.Explanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of teamwork in group projec ts. The speaker states, “Teamwork is crucial for successful group projects because it allows students to share ideas and learn from each other.” This supports option B as the main idea of the lecture.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of reducing pollution in rural areas.B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.C) Strategies for conserving energy in industrial zones.D) The role of government policies in forest preservation.Answer: B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.Explanation: The passage discusses several projects in cities that aim to reduce waste, promote recycling, and create green spaces, indicating that the focus is on environmental conservation within urban settings.14、According to the speaker, what is one of the benefits of planting more trees in city centers?A) It increases property values significantly.B) It reduces noise levels from traffic.C) It provides habitats for wildlife.D) It leads to improved air quality.Answer: D) It leads to improved air quality.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker mentions that increasing the number of trees in city centers helps to combat air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus contributing to better air quality.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is going to visit his friend in the next few days.B. The woman is planning a trip to the countryside.C. They are discussing the man’s upcoming birthday party.D. The woman is trying to persuade the man to go to the gym.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he is planningto visit his friend in the next few days. The man confirms that he is, so the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:The Importance of Reading in the Digital AgeIn an era dominated by screens, from smartphones to tablets and computers, the act of reading has undergone a significant transformation. While some argue that traditional books are becoming obsolete, others believe that the value of physical books remains unparalleled. The debate over digital versus print media has sparked numerous discussions among educators, students, and book lovers alike.One advantage of digital reading is its accessibility. With e-books, readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device, making literature more accessible than ever before. Moreover, e-books often come with features like adjustable font sizes, search functions, and instant access to definitions or translations, which can enhance the reading experience for many users.However, proponents of traditional reading argue that there is something special about holding a book, turning its pages, and feeling its weight. They contend that the tactile experience cannot be replicated by electronic devices. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the potential negative effectsof prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.Ultimately, whether one chooses to read digitally or through traditional means comes down to personal preference. Both methods offer unique benefits and contribute to the richness of our literary experiences. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for readers to engage with written content.1、According to the passage, what is an advantage of e-books over traditional books?Answer: The accessibility of e-books; readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device.2、What concern is mentioned regarding digital reading?Answer: Potential negative effects of prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.3、What does the passage suggest about the future of reading?Answer: Further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for engagement with written content.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of e-books?Answer: Automatic bookmarking (This is not mentioned in the passage as a feature of e-books).第二题Passage:In recent years, the rise of social media has significantly changed the way people communicate and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of daily life for millions around the world. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as easy access to news, entertainment, and social connections, they also come with a range of negative consequences.One major concern is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant exposure to curated images and lifestyles can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the immediate feedback loop provided by social media can exacerbate negative emotions and behaviors.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing content, false news and rumors can spread rapidly, often without beingfact-checked. This not only undermines the credibility of legitimate news sources but also has serious implications for public discourse and political stability.Despite these challenges, social media also provides valuable opportunities for education and empowerment. Online platforms have become powerful tools for activism, allowing individuals to raise awareness about social issues and mobilize for change. They also offer a space for learning and self-improvement, with countless educational resources and communities available at the click ofa button.Questions:1、What is one of the negative consequences mentioned in the passage regarding social media usage?A) Improved communication skillsB) Increased social connectionsC) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depressionD) Enhanced self-confidence2、What is the main concern regarding the spread of misinformation on social media?A) Increased access to educational resourcesB) The rapid spread of false news and rumorsC) Improved political stabilityD) Enhanced credibility of news sources3、According to the passage, how can social media be a positive influence?A) By promoting false news and rumorsB) By encouraging feelings of inadequacyC) By providing a space for activism and learningD) By creating unrealistic expectations4、What is the author’s overall tone towards social media in the passage?A) PessimisticB) OptimisticC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1、C) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression2、B) The rapid spread of false news and rumors3、C) By providing a space for activism and learning4、D) Critical第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview International Film Festival has become a major event that brings filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from around the world. The festival, which takes place every October, celebrates the art of cinema and showcases a diverse range of films, from documentaries to feature films. The festival also includes workshops, panel discussions, and film screenings that cater to both professionals and amateurs.The festival’s origins date back to the early 2000s when a group of local film enthusiasts decided to organize a small film screening event in the local community center. Over the years, the event has grown exponentially, attracting international attention and support. The festival’s success can be attributed to its commitment to promoting independent cinema and providing a platform for emerging filmmakers to showcase their work.One of the highlights of the festival is the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase,”which features short films from up-and-coming directors. This section of the festival has gained a reputation for discovering new talents and has even led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.This year, the festival is celebrating its 15th anniversary, and the organizers have planned a special edition that includes a retrospective of some of the most memorable films from the past decade. The festival will also honor a lifetime achievement award to a renowned filmmaker who has made significant contributions to the film industry.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview International Film Festival?A. To promote local tourismB. To celebrate the art of cinema and support emerging filmmakersC. To showcase the best-selling films of the yearD. To provide workshops for film professionals2、How did the Seaview International Film Festival begin?A. It was established by a renowned filmmaker.B. It started as a small film screening event organized by local film enthusiasts.C. It was created to honor a lifetime achievement award recipient.D. It was founded to promote independent cinema from around the world.3、What is a notable feature of the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase”?A. It showcases only feature films.B. It is known for its high entry fees.C. It has a strict selection process.D. It has led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.4、What special event is planned for the festival’s 15th anniversary?A. A retrospective of the most memorable films from the past decade.B. A panel discussion on the future of independent cinema.C. An exclusive screening of the latest film from a renowned filmmaker.D. A competition for the best short film from emerging filmmakers.Answers:1、B2、B3、D4、A第四题Reading Passage:In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview Festival is a much-anticipated event that brings together local residents and tourists from far and wide. The festival celebrates the town’s rich maritime history and its vibrant culture. This year, the festival is scheduled to take place over a three-day period, from November 10th to November 12th.The festival kicks off with a parade through the town’s main street, where participants wear traditional costumes and display local crafts. The parade is followed by a series of workshops and demonstrations, including ship-building,knot-tying, and marine biology. The highlight of the festival, however, is the Seafood Festival, where visitors can taste a variety of fresh seafood dishes prepared by local chefs.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s maritime history.C. To showcase the town’s cultural diversity.D. To raise funds for local charities.2、On which day does the Seaview Festival begin?A. November 9thB. November 10thC. November 11thD. November 12th3、Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the festival’s workshops and demonstrations?A. Ship-buildingB. Cooking classesC. Marine biologyD. Pottery making4、What is the main attraction of the Seafood Festival?A. A fishing competitionB. A cooking competitionC. A seafood festival with various dishesD. A seafood market where visitors can buy their own seafoodAnswers:1、B2、B3、D4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Benefits of Physical Exercise for StudentsPhysical exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also crucial for students’ physical and mental development. In today’s fast-paced world, students often spend a significant amount of time sitting in classrooms, studying, and using electronic devices. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues, such as obesity, poor posture, and stress. Therefore, incorporating physical exercise into students’ daily routines is essential.Regular physical exercise helps students maintain a healthy weight. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 17% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years are obese. Engaging in physical activities can help burn excess calories, reducing the risk of obesity.Moreover, physical exerci se improves students’ posture. Sitting for extended periods can lead to poor posture, which may result in back pain andother health issues. Activities like yoga and Pilates can help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, thus improving posture.Phys ical exercise also has a positive impact on students’ mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which can help reduce stress and improve mood. Students who participate in regular physical activities are more likely to experience better academic performance and social skills.One study conducted by the University of California, Irvine, found that students who engaged in physical exercise for at least 20 minutes a day had higher grades and better attendance compared to those who did not exercise regularly.In addition to these benefits, physical exercise helps students develop discipline and teamwork skills. Participating in sports or group fitness classes can teach students the value of commitment, perseverance, and collaboration.However, it is essential to note that the type of physical activity should be appropriate for the age and fitness level of the students. For example, young children may enjoy playing outdoor games, while older students may prefer more intense activities like running or cycling.In conclusion, physical exercise plays a vital role in students’ overall well-being. It is crucial for schools and parents to encourage students to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines to reap the numerous benefits it offers.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the causes of obesity in studentsB. To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for studentsC. To analyze the impact of sedentary lifestyles on studentsD. To propose solutions to improve students’ physical health2.According to the article, what percentage of children and adolescents aged2 to 19 years are obese?A. 10%B. 15%C. 17%D. 20%3.How does physical exercise help students improve their posture?A. It strengthens the muscles supporting the spineB. It reduces the risk of back painC. It improves the students’ overall fitnessD. It increases the students’ flexibility4.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical exercise mentioned in the article?A. Improved academic performanceB. Enhanced social skillsC. Reduced stressD. Increased obesity5.What is the author’s opinion on the appropriate type of physical activity for students?A. It should be determined by the students’ interestsB. It should be tailored to the students’ age and fitness levelC. It should be limited to outdoor activitiesD. It should be performed in group settings onlyAnswers:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: English High School Grade 3 Semester 1 Midterm ExamV. Language ApplicationSection 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage.After spending the summer volunteering in a local community center,26-year-old Sarah had 27 a deep appreciation for the value of community service. She realized that it wasn’t just about helping others; it was also about 28personal growth and learning.Sarah’s experience began when she 29 at the community center to help with a summer reading program for children. The first day, she was 30 to a small, dimly lit room filled with eager young faces. Sarah introduced herself and the program, and she was 31 to see how excited the children were. Over the next few weeks, Sarah 32 stories, played games, and organized activities to keep the children engaged. She also had the opportunity to 33 with the parents, who were 34 to share their concerns and ideas.One day, Sarah 35 a young boy named Alex who seemed particularly quiet and withdrawn. She noticed that he didn’t 36 with the other children very much. Sarah decided to sit with Alex and 37 a book that he might be interested in. As they read together, she 38 that he had a passion for science and 39. She encouraged him to join a science club at the center, and he 40.Sarah’s summer volunteering experience was 41. She learned about the challenges faced by children from different backgrounds and the importance of patience and understanding. Most importantly, she realized that her own life had been 42 by the act of giving back to her community.Sarah’s story inspired many others to consider volunteering. She 43 that everyone has the potential to make a positive impact, no matter how small the effort.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:26.A) developed B) gained C) achieved D) received27.A) gained B) achieved C) developed D) increased28.A) fostering B) encouraging C) promoting D) enhancing29.A) applied B) registered C) volunteered D) enrolled30.A) greeted B) welcomed C) introduced D) encountered31.A) surprised B) pleased C) disappointed D) scared32.A) read B) shared C) wrote D) presented33.A) communicate B) interact C) consult D) discuss34.A) excited B) interested C) concerned D) confident35.A) encountered B) noticed C) approached D) invited36.A) communicate B) interact C) socialize D) engage37.A) recommend B) suggest C) offer D) provide38.A) realized B) discovered C) acknowledged D) admitted39.A) skills B) interests C) knowledge D) experiences40.A) declined B) agreed C) hesitated D) refused41.A) inspiring B) successful C) frustrating D) exhausting42.A) affected B) influenced C) motivated D) inspired43.A) believed B) convinced C) realized D) understoodAnswer: 26. B) gained 27. A) gained 28. D) enhancing 29. C) volunteered 30.D) encountered 31. B) pleased 32. A) read 33. B) interact 34. C) concerned 35.B) noticed 36. C) socialize 37. A) recommend 38. B) discovered 39. B) interests40. B) agreed 41. A) inspiring 42. B) influenced 43. C) realized六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the options provided.Passage:The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its stunning rock-cut architecture. It was founded around the 6th century BC and has been inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries. Petra’s most famou s structure, Al Khazneh (the Treasury), is carved into the cliffs and is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. The city is also home to the Siq, a narrow passage that leads to the Treasury, and numerous other tombs and buildings. Visitors to Petra are often fascinated by the intricate details and the stories behind each structure. Despite its historical significance, the site faces challenges such as environmental degradation and tourism overdevelopment.Grammar Completion Questions:1.Petra’s stunning rock-cut architecture is a__________of ancient engineering.a) exampleb) resultc) processd) explanationAnswer:。

中职组职业英语技能赛项服务类组样题

Befliiis
SJliaiigluu
R=ainy
Sunny
High;
High;曲
如;仗
1_。曲1QH
ToAllstaff
Hbj巳“phom直円tnriMr竽
PleaseinfomnMiGi\\?th旦『■&areanychangesinyourphonenumhee;sothatshecanupdateth亡telephonedfredor；'imimedtately
YangFan:Thanksalot.
PartIIReading阅读（30%
Section1
Inthissection,youwillreadfiveshorttexts.Thereisaquestionandfourpossibleanswersforeachtext.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.（选择题。在本节中,你将读到5个短信息。根据短信息,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
yourcompany.
Manager:Well,What'syourmajor?
YangFan:Mymajorismachinery.
Manager:Whatjobwouldyouliketoapplyfor?
YangFan:Auto-repairmechanic.
Manager:Canyoutellmeaboutyoureducation?
6
正确答案：
1YangFan/YANGFAN
2machinery/Machinery/MACHINERY
3mechanic/Mechanic/MECHANIC
4vocational/Vocational/VOCATIONAL5no/No/NO

商务英语对话范文(通用7篇)

商务英语对话范文1第一次和客户见面，找到人后再相互问候A：对不起，请问您是Blood先生吗?Excuse me! Are you Mr Blood?B：是的，正是。

Yes, that’s right.A：噢!xxx先生，您好!很荣兴认识您(很高兴认识您)How do you do,Mr Lin! It’s my pleasure to see you.B：我也很荣幸(我也是)Me too.商务英语对话范文2第一次和客户见面A：您好吗?Wise先生，很高兴认识您。

How do you do? Mr Wise. Glad to meet you! B：您好!xxx先生，我也很高兴认识您。

How do you do! Mr Li. Glad to meet you too.状况2：和老客户见面A：嗨!Johnson先生，您好吗?Hello! Mr Johnson, How are you?B：嗨!Bill先生，我很好，谢谢，您呢? Hello! Mr Bill, fine, thank you, and you?A：我也很好，谢谢，很高兴再见到您。

I’m fine to o, thank you. Glad to see you again. B：我也是(我也很高兴再见到您)Me too.商务英语对话范文3和老客户见面相互问候家人及生意 A：哈喽!Rown先生，很高兴又见到您。

Hello !Mr Rown, glad to see you again. B：嗨!Lisa，你好吗?Hello! Lisa, how are you?A：很好，谢谢，那么您呢?Very fine, thank you, and you?B：我也很好。

I’m fine too.A：家人如何?How is/are your family?B：他们都很好，谢谢They are fine, thank you.A：生意如何?How is your business?B：很好(xxx虎/不太好/还不错/和平常一样)Very good(just so so/not very good/not bad/It’s the same as usual) A：旅途如何?How was your trip?B：很好，但是我有点累，因为飞行很长。

酒店专业英语试题及答案

酒店专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most important quality for a hotel receptionist?A. Good memoryB. Excellent communication skillsC. Strong sense of directionD. Fast typing speed答案：B2. Which of the following is not a standard service provided by a luxury hotel?A. Room serviceB. Concierge serviceC. Laundry serviceD. Self-service laundry答案：D3. What does "check-in" mean in the context of a hotel?A. To leave the hotelB. To enter the hotelC. To pay for the roomD. To register and receive the room key答案：D4. Which department in a hotel is responsible for cleaning rooms?A. Front OfficeB. HousekeepingC. Food and BeverageD. Security答案：B5. What is the term used for a hotel room that is available for immediate occupancy?A. VacantB. OccupiedC. Out of orderD. Under renovation答案：A6. What is the standard way to address a guest in a formal hotel setting?A. By their first nameB. By their last nameC. By their title and last nameD. By their room number答案：C7. Which of the following is not a common amenity found in hotel rooms?A. TelevisionB. MinibarC. Swimming poolD. Safe答案：C8. What is the term for a hotel employee who assists guests with luggage and directions?A. ConciergeB. PorterC. ValetD. Bellman答案：D9. What does "no-show" refer to in the hotel industry?A. A guest who checks out earlyB. A guest who arrives lateC. A guest who does not arrive at allD. A guest who stays longer than expected答案：C10. Which of the following is not a type of hotel room?A. SingleB. DoubleC. TripleD. Quadruple答案：D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The front desk of a hotel is often referred to as the_______.答案：Front Office2. When a guest checks out, the hotel staff should _______ the room to ensure there are no damages or missing items.答案：inspect3. A hotel's _______ department is responsible for managing the hotel's finances and budget.答案：Finance4. A _______ is a type of room that can accommodate more than two guests.答案：Suite5. The _______ is the person in charge of the hotel's daily operations and is responsible for overseeing all departments. 答案：General Manager6. A hotel's _______ service is available to assist guests with making reservations and providing local information.答案：Concierge7. The _______ is the area in a hotel where guests can enjoya meal or a drink.答案：Restaurant8. A _______ is a type of room that includes a separateliving area and bedroom.答案：Junior Suite9. The _______ is the process of cleaning and preparing aroom for the next guest after a current guest has checked out. 答案：Turnover10. A _______ is a type of room that includes a kitchenette and is suitable for longer stays.答案：Studio三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the role of a hotel receptionist.答案：A hotel receptionist is responsible for greeting guests, checking them in and out, handling reservations, andproviding information about the hotel's services andfacilities. They also address guest inquiries and complaints, ensuring a pleasant stay for all guests.2. What are the main responsibilities of a hotel housekeeper? 答案：A hotel housekeeper is responsible for cleaning and maintaining guest rooms, ensuring they are tidy and well-stocked with amenities. They also change linens, clean bathrooms, and perform minor repairs or report larger issuesto maintenance staff.3. Describe the purpose of a hotel concierge.答案：A hotel concierge provides personalized services to guests, such as making restaurant reservations, arranging transportation, and offering local recommendations. They aimto enhance the guest experience by assisting with various needs and requests.4. What is the significance of a hotel's location in attracting guests?答案：The location of a hotel is significant in attracting guests as it can influence accessibility to tourist attractions, business centers, and transportation hubs. A convenient location can increase the hotel's appeal and contribute to guest satisfaction.5. How does a hotel maintain a high standard of cleanliness? 答案：A hotel maintains a high standard of cleanliness through regular room cleaning, use of professional cleaning equipment and products, staff training on hygiene practices, and regular inspections to ensure standards are met.6. What are。

商务英语与国际市场沟通测试选择题 61题

1. What does the acronym "CIF" stand for in international trade?A) Cost, Insurance, and FreightB) Cash in FlightC) Currency in ForeignD) Central International Fund2. Which of the following is a common method of payment in internationa l trade?A) PayPalB) Letter of CreditC) BitcoinD) Cash on Delivery3. In a business email, what is the purpose of using a "CC" line?A) To send a carbon copy to another recipientB) To send a confidential messageC) To send a copy to the CEOD) To send a copy to the customer service4. What is the primary function of a "Pro Forma" invoice?A) To provide a detailed description of goodsB) To serve as a binding contractC) To give an estimated price before a final agreementD) To request payment from the buyer5. Which of the following is NOT a component of the SWOT analysis?A) StrengthsB) WeaknessesC) OpportunitiesD) Obligations6. What does "FOB" stand for in shipping terms?A) Free on BoardB) First Order BasisC) Foreign Original BrandD) Fixed Original Budget7. Which document is used to declare the value of goods for customs pur poses?A) Commercial InvoiceB) Packing ListC) Bill of LadingD) Customs Declaration8. What is the main purpose of a "Non-Disclosure Agreement" (NDA)?A) To protect the confidentiality of shared informationB) To declare the non-availability of goodsC) To prevent the disclosure of company profitsD) To ensure the non-disclosure of employee records9. In international trade, what does "ETA" stand for?A) Estimated Time of ArrivalB) Estimated Time of ActionC) Expected Time of ArrivalD) Early Time of Arrival10. Which of the following is a key element of a business proposal?A) Personal anecdotesB) Detailed budgetC) Family historyD) Favorite recipes11. What is the primary purpose of a "Certificate of Origin"?A) To certify the origin of goodsB) To certify the quality of goodsC) To certify the price of goodsD) To certify the weight of goods12. Which of the following is a common business etiquette in internatio nal communication?A) Using slang and abbreviationsB) Being overly casualC) Respecting cultural differencesD) Ignoring time zones13. What does "ETD" stand for in shipping terms?A) Estimated Time of DepartureB) Estimated Time of DeliveryC) Expected Time of DepartureD) Early Time of Departure14. Which document outlines the terms and conditions of a shipment?A) Commercial InvoiceB) Packing ListC) Bill of LadingD) Shipping Agreement15. What is the main purpose of a "Letter of Credit"?A) To provide a line of credit to the buyerB) To guarantee payment to the sellerC) To provide a discount on goodsD) To secure a loan for the buyer16. In business communication, what does "FYI" stand for?A) For Your InformationB) For Your InspectionC) For Your InterestD) For Your Improvement17. Which of the following is a key component of a business plan?A) Personal goalsB) Market analysisC) Favorite sports teamsD) Family vacation plans18. What is the primary purpose of a "Purchase Order"?A) To place an order for goodsB) To request a refundC) To inquire about pricesD) To negotiate a contract19. Which of the following is a common business document used in intern ational trade?A) Wedding invitationB) Recipe bookC) Bill of LadingD) Novel20. What does "B2B" stand for in business terms?A) Business to BusinessB) Business to BuyerC) Business to BankD) Business to Board21. Which of the following is a key element of a business presentation?A) Humorous anecdotesB) Clear objectivesC) Personal opinionsD) Family photos22. What is the main purpose of a "Sales Invoice"?A) To request payment for goods soldB) To provide a receipt for goods purchasedC) To list the ingredients of a productD) To describe the manufacturing process23. In international trade, what does "DDP" stand for?A) Delivered Duty PaidB) Delivered Duty PrepaidC) Delivered at DestinationD) Delivered at Dock24. Which of the following is a common business term for a meeting?A) PowwowB) HuddleC) ConferenceD) Chitchat25. What is the primary purpose of a "Business Model Canvas"?A) To plan a vacationB) To outline a business strategyC) To decorate an officeD) To organize a party26. Which document is used to list the contents of a shipment?A) Commercial InvoiceB) Packing ListC) Bill of LadingD) Customs Declaration27. What does "B2C" stand for in business terms?A) Business to ConsumerB) Business to CompanyC) Business to CustomerD) Business to Client28. Which of the following is a key element of a business report?A) Personal diary entriesB) Detailed analysisC) Favorite moviesD) Family tree29. What is the main purpose of a "Credit Note"?A) To provide credit to the buyerB) To correct an overchargeC) To request a discountD) To inquire about a product30. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A) Ex WorksB) Ex WarehouseC) Ex FactoryD) Ex Ship31. Which of the following is a common business document used in negoti ations?A) Wedding albumB) Recipe cardC) ContractD) Novel32. What does "RFP" stand for in business terms?A) Request for ProposalB) Request for PaymentC) Request for ProductD) Request for Permission33. Which of the following is a key element of a business strategy?A) Personal hobbiesB) Market researchC) Favorite foodsD) Family traditions34. What is the primary purpose of a "Quotation"?A) To provide a quote for a serviceB) To request a quote for a serviceC) To provide a quote for a productD) To request a quote for a product35. Which of the following is a common business term for a project?A) HobbyB) EndeavorC) Leisure activityD) Social event36. What is the main purpose of a "Terms of Service"?A) To outline the rules of a serviceB) To provide a menu of servicesC) To list the ingredients of a serviceD) To describe the manufacturing process of a service37. In international trade, what does "FCA" stand for?A) Free CarrierB) Free CarriageC) Free CartageD) Free Cargo38. Which of the following is a common business document used in accoun ting?A) Wedding invitationB) Recipe bookC) InvoiceD) Novel39. What does "B2G" stand for in business terms?A) Business to GovernmentB) Business to GroupC) Business to GuildD) Business to Guild40. Which of the following is a key element of a business letter?A) Personal anecdotesB) Formal languageC) Family historyD) Favorite recipes41. What is the primary purpose of a "Memorandum of Understanding"?A) To outline an agreement between partiesB) To provide a receipt for goods purchasedC) To list the ingredients of a productD) To describe the manufacturing process42. Which document is used to transfer ownership of goods in shipping?A) Commercial InvoiceB) Packing ListC) Bill of LadingD) Customs Declaration43. What does "B2E" stand for in business terms?A) Business to EmployeeB) Business to EmployerC) Business to EnvironmentD) Business to Enterprise44. Which of the following is a key element of a business contract?A) Personal diary entriesB) Detailed termsC) Favorite moviesD) Family tree45. What is the main purpose of a "Debit Note"?A) To provide credit to the buyerB) To correct an underchargeC) To request a discountD) To inquire about a product46. In international trade, what does "CPT" stand for?A) Carriage Paid ToB) Carriage Paid ThroughC) Carriage Paid TowardsD) Carriage Paid To Destination47. Which of the following is a common business document used in market ing?A) Wedding albumB) Recipe cardC) BrochureD) Novel48. What does "RFQ" stand for in business terms?A) Request for QuotationB) Request for QualityC) Request for QuantityD) Request for Question49. Which of the following is a key element of a business proposal?A) Personal hobbiesB) Market analysisC) Favorite foodsD) Family traditions50. What is the primary purpose of a "Specification"?A) To provide a detailed description of goodsB) To request a refundC) To inquire about pricesD) To negotiate a contract51. Which of the following is a common business term for a task?A) HobbyB) EndeavorC) Leisure activityD) Assignment52. What is the main purpose of a "Service Level Agreement"?A) To outline the level of service providedB) To provide a menu of servicesC) To list the ingredients of a serviceD) To describe the manufacturing process of a service53. In international trade, what does "DAP" stand for?A) Delivered at PlaceB) Delivered at PointC) Delivered at PortD) Delivered at Place of Destination54. Which of the following is a common business document used in procur ement?A) Wedding invitationB) Recipe bookC) Purchase OrderD) Novel55. What does "B2B2C" stand for in business terms?A) Business to Business to ConsumerB) Business to Business to CompanyC) Business to Business to CustomerD) Business to Business to Client56. Which of the following is a key element of a business presentation?A) Personal anecdotesB) Clear objectivesC) Personal opinionsD) Family photos57. What is the primary purpose of a "Terms and Conditions"?A) To outline the rules of a serviceB) To provide a menu of servicesC) To list the ingredients of a serviceD) To describe the manufacturing process of a service58. Which document is used to certify the quality of goods?A) Commercial InvoiceB) Packing ListC) Bill of LadingD) Certificate of Quality59. What does "B2B2B" stand for in business terms?A) Business to Business to BusinessB) Business to Business to BuyerC) Business to Business to BankD) Business to Business to Board60. Which of the following is a key element of a business report?A) Personal diary entriesB) Detailed analysisC) Favorite moviesD) Family tree61. What is the main purpose of a "Complaint Letter"?A) To express dissatisfaction with a serviceB) To provide a receipt for goods purchasedC) To list the ingredients of a productD) To describe the manufacturing process答案：1. A2. B3. A4. C5. D6. A7. A8. A9. A10. B11. A12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. B18. A19. C20. A21. B22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B27. A28. B29. B30. A31. C32. A33. B34. A35. B36. A37. A38. C39. A40. B41. A42. C43. A44. B45. B46. A47. C48. A49. B50. A51. D52. A53. A54. C55. A56. B57. A58. D59. A60. B61. A。

北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题

北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题一、完形填空Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 1 , I felt distanced from most of my peer. “ Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what most people would say when they talked of me, as if “ Quiet” were part of my name. I was okay with that. I didn’t need to be 2 .Last September, however, that all 3 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could share what we had written. I remember listening to others read their work and thinking: “ That will never be me. I’ ll never have the 4 to do that.”One day, I was really pleased with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 5 little voices were ringing in my ear, “ You have a lisp, remember? Besides, your writing isn’t that good. Be quiet.” I was about to 6 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 7 . I could hear it 8 as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. Unexpectedly, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it again. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually I realized that 9 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most outgoing, social person, but I’ve become better at oral presentations. I even read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 10 to be heard.1．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence 2．A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected 3．A．changed B．returned C．developed D．disappeared 4．A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence5．A．tired B．funny C．urgent D．cheerful 6．A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw 7．A．go down B．die away C．come out D．calm down 8．A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening 9．A．thanks to B．despite C．instead of D．except 10．A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

missing the point,逻辑 -回复

missing the point,逻辑-回复"Missing the Point: The Importance of Logic"Introduction:In today's world, where information overload is the norm, it is essential to develop skills that allow us to think critically and navigate through a sea of ideas and opinions. One of the fundamental skills that can help us achieve this is logic. Logic is the backbone of rational thinking, enabling us to formulate valid arguments and sound conclusions. However, many individuals often fail to grasp the significance of logic in their daily lives, often falling victims to fallacies, misinformation, and irrational thinking. This article aims to shed light on the importance of logic, step by step, debunking common misconceptions and highlighting its significance.Step 1: Defining LogicFirst and foremost, it is essential to define what logic is. In simple terms, logic is the systematic study of reasoning. It is a tool that allows us to analyze arguments and determine their validity and soundness. Logic provides us with a set of rules and principles that help structure our thinking, enabling us to form solid conclusionsbased on evidence and reason. Understanding this basic definition is crucial for grasping the significance of logic in our lives.Step 2: Identifying FallaciesOne of the primary reasons why people often miss the point and fail to grasp the importance of logic is the prevalence of fallacious reasoning in everyday discourse. Fallacies are errors in reasoning that can lead to wrong conclusions and flawed arguments. Common fallacies include ad hominem attacks, appeal to authority, and strawman arguments. By learning to recognize these fallacies, individuals can separate sound arguments from faulty ones, fortify their critical thinking skills, and avoid being misled by fallacious reasoning.Step 3: Critical Thinking and Problem-SolvingLogic is inseparable from critical thinking, as it provides the foundation for effective problem-solving. The ability to think critically is a valuable skill that allows individuals to analyze and evaluate information objectively. By utilizing logical reasoning, individuals can identify assumptions, evaluate evidence, and draw conclusions based on valid deductions. Critical thinking combined with logic helps individuals approach issues with a systematic andrational mindset, enabling them to find creative solutions and make informed decisions.Step 4: Avoiding Manipulation and MisinformationIn today's digital age, where misinformation spreads like wildfire, logic serves as a shield against manipulation. By understanding logic, individuals can discern valid arguments from mere persuasive tactics. They can separate well-substantiated claims supported by evidence from baseless assertions. Logic empowers individuals to question information critically, fact-check sources, and reach informed conclusions. In an era plagued by fake news and disinformation, logic is indispensable in helping individuals navigate the complex landscape of information.Step 5: Personal and Professional SuccessDeveloping logical thinking skills has far-reaching implications, both personally and professionally. Inductive and deductive reasoning, critical analysis, and problem-solving abilities are highly valued in today's job market. Employers seek individuals who possess the ability to think logically and make sound decisions. Moreover, logic is essential for effective communication, enabling individuals to present their ideas clearly and concisely, persuadingothers based on reasoned arguments. Both in personal pursuits and career aspirations, logic plays a crucial role in achieving success.Conclusion:In a world inundated with information, misinformation, and fallacious reasoning, logic becomes the lighthouse that guides us through the storm. Its importance cannot be overstated. By embracing logic, individuals can sharpen their critical thinking skills, avoid fallacious reasoning, and navigate the complex maze of ideas and information. Logic allows us to think rationally, discern fact from fiction, and make informed decisions. Embracing logic is not merely an intellectual exercise but a practical necessity in today's world. So, let us not miss the point; let us embrace logic and empower ourselves to become more informed, rational, and logical thinkers.。

新编剑桥商务英语初级Module4

Grammar: Will for offers and promises “will” 表示提议和许诺
Office Supplies 办公用品
computer n. 电脑/ laptop n. 笔记本电脑 printer n. 打印机 printer cartridge n. 打印墨盒 fax machine n. 传真机 photocopy machine / photocopier n. 复印机 shredder n. 碎纸机 projector n. 投影仪 telephone n. 电话
1. many small companies are suffering … 2. some European countries are in favour of the import restrictions. 3. Mr. Mandelson is in dilemma (a difficult position).
Speaking： On the phone
Response
… Can I help you? Who’s calling, please? Would you like to leave a message? I’m afraid … is not in her office at the moment. Can I take a message? I’ll ask him to call you when he/she gets back. Does he/she have your number? I’ll pass your message on to…
Grammar Modal verbs: can/could and should
Functions of Modal verbs: can/could and should

商务英语考试试题

商务英语考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to address a business letter in English?A) Dear SirB) Dear Sir or MadamC) Dear Mr. SmithD) Hello2. Which of the following is NOT a typical business expense?A) Travel costsB) Office suppliesC) Entertainment expensesD) Personal hobbies3. The term "B2B" refers to:A) Business to BusinessB) Business to ConsumerC) Business to GovernmentD) Business to Businessman4. In a business meeting, it is considered polite to:A) Interrupt othersB) Speak loudlyC) Use your mobile phoneD) Take notes5. Which of the following is a common business Englishacronym?A) ASAP (As Soon As Possible)B) LOL (Laugh Out Loud)C) BRB (Be Right Back)D) TTYL (Talk To You Later)6. The phrase "to break even" in business means:A) To lose moneyB) To make a profitC) To neither gain nor lose moneyD) To borrow money7. What does "ROI" stand for in business?A) Return on InvestmentB) Risk of InvestmentC) Revenue of InvestmentD) Rate of Investment8. Which of the following is a common business negotiation tactic?A) Giving in immediatelyB) Being aggressiveC) Finding a win-win solutionD) Ignoring the other party's needs9. The term "due diligence" refers to:A) Paying attention to detailsB) The process of verifying information before making a decisionC) The process of paying debtsD) The process of collecting debts10. In a business context, "to go public" means:A) To become a government-owned companyB) To become a private companyC) To be listed on a stock exchangeD) To be taken over by another company二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of increasing the value of a company through internal growth or acquisitions is known as ________.12. When a company's stock price falls below a certain level, it is said to be ________.13. A ________ is a document that outlines the details of a proposed business transaction.14. The term ________ is used to describe a situation where a company has more liabilities than assets.15. The ________ is the process of determining the value of a company or its assets.16. A ________ is a type of investment where the investortakes on high risk for the potential of high returns.17. In business, "to ________" means to make a formal request for something, often in writing.18. A ________ is a person who buys and sells goods orservices for their own account, taking on the risk of profitor loss.19. When a company's profits are reinvested into the business, it is known as ________.20. The ________ is the total revenue that a companygenerates from its business operations, before any expensesare deducted.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The globalization of business has brought about significant changes in the way companies operate. With the rise of international trade, companies are no longer confined totheir domestic markets. They are now able to reach out to customers worldwide, offering a wide range of products and services. However, this expansion also brings new challenges. Companies must navigate complex regulatory environments, adapt to different cultural practices, and manage the logistics of operating across multiple time zones.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of globalizationB) The challenges of international tradeC) The globalization of businessD) The logistics of operating globally22. According to the passage, what are some of the new challenges that companies face due to globalization?A) Increased competition and higher costsB) Regulatory environments and cultural practicesC) Technological advancements and market saturationD) Financial risks and political instability23. The passage suggests that companies can now:A) Operate only in their domestic marketsB) Reach a global customer baseC) Ignore cultural differencesD) Focus solely on their local regulations24. What does the term "logistics" refer to in the context of the passage?A) The physical distribution of goodsB) The financial management of a companyC) The legal aspects of international tradeD) The cultural adaptation of a company25. The passage implies that globalization has:A) Limited the scope of business operationsB) Increased the complexity of business operationsC) Reduced the need for international tradeD) Decreased the variety of products and services available 四。

师大必修Unit3 LESSON2 词汇精讲课堂

衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，பைடு நூலகம்调、匹配用match
effort
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
词汇课堂
版本：新北师单元：必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 2)
1. greet
2. teenager 3. studio 4. specific 5. suit
本单元词汇梳理
近义词：welcome 隐喻：具体的“迎接”→ 抽象的“迎接”→ 对……作出反应派生词：greeting 词块：greet … with
suit, fit, match 辨析三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。 suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。 • Red and black are colours that suit me very well. • The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. • Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach. fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。 • Her coat fits (her) exactly. • All the facts certainly fit your theory. match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. Do you think these two colours match?

如何帮助女性建立领导力英语作文

如何帮助女性建立领导力英语作文{z}Title: How to Foster Women"s LeadershipIntroduction:Leadership is a quality that is essential for guiding and influencing others towards a common goal.However, women have historically been underrepresented in leadership positions.It is crucial to address this imbalance and actively support women in building their leadership skills.This essay will discuss several strategies to foster women"s leadership, including education, mentorship, creating inclusive environments, and promoting work-life balance.cation and Skill Development:Education plays a vital role in developing leadership skills.Women should be encouraged to pursue education and training programs that enhance their knowledge and abilities.This includes courses on communication, decision-making, and problem-solving.By equipping women with these skills, they will be better prepared to take on leadership roles.2.Mentorship and Role Models:Mentorship relationships can be incredibly beneficial for women seeking to develop their leadership skills.Having a mentor who has already achieved success in a leadership position can provide guidance, support, and valuable insights.Additionally, seeing women in leadershiproles can serve as inspiration for others to pursue their own leadership anizations should actively promote mentorship programs and highlight successful women leaders as role models.3.Creating Inclusive Environments:To foster women"s leadership, it is crucial to create inclusive environments where women feel empowered and valued.This involves breaking down gender stereotypes and promoting equal panies and organizations should implement policies that promote diversity and inclusion, such as gender-balanced hiring committees and leadership training programs.It is also essential to address any instances of sexism or discrimination to ensure a supportive and inclusive environment for women leaders.4.Promoting Work-Life Balance:Balancing work and personal life can be a significant challenge for women, especially those with children.T o support women in building their leadership skills, it is crucial to promote work-life balance.This can be achieved through flexible work arrangements, such as remote work options or flexible hours.By allowing women to manage their personal and professional responsibilities more effectively, they can focus on developing their leadership abilities.Conclusion:Fostering women"s leadership is an essential step towards creating amore inclusive and equitable society.By focusing on education, mentorship, creating inclusive environments, and promoting work-life balance, we can empower women to develop their leadership skills and take on significant roles in various fields.It is essential for individuals, organizations, and societies as a whole to actively support and encourage women in their leadership journey.。

leadingaxis意思

leadingaxis意思leadingaxis（英文中的“leading”意为“领先”，“axis”意为“轴”）是一个术语，用于描述在某个领域中具有领先地位的个体、组织或国家。

在本文中，我们将探讨leadingaxis的概念，并从不同领域的角度来解释它。

leadingaxis可以用来描述在商业领域中具有领先地位的公司或企业。

这些公司通常在市场上占据主导地位，拥有最大的市场份额，并且在技术、创新和营销方面都具有优势。

它们往往是行业的引领者，其他公司会紧随其后并模仿其成功的策略和实践。

例如，苹果公司在智能手机市场上一直处于leadingaxis的地位，其产品和技术创新不断引领着整个行业的发展。

在科学和技术领域中，leadingaxis也可以指代一些具有独特优势和创新能力的研究机构、实验室或个人。

这些leadingaxis的机构或个人在某个特定领域中具有领先地位，并在该领域的研究和发展方面做出了重要贡献。

例如，美国的麻省理工学院在计算机科学和人工智能领域一直处于leadingaxis的地位，其研究成果和学术影响力在全球范围内都是顶尖的。

leadingaxis还可以用于描述在政治和经济领域中具有领导地位的国家。

这些国家通常在全球舞台上发挥重要作用，对国际事务有较大的影响力，并在经济、军事、文化等方面具有领先地位。

例如，美国和中国都被认为是当今世界的leadingaxis国家，它们在全球经济格局中扮演着重要角色，并在国际事务中发挥着领导作用。

除了商业、科学技术和政治经济领域，leadingaxis的概念也可以应用于其他领域。

例如，在体育领域中，leadingaxis可以指代具有卓越成就和影响力的运动员或运动队。

他们在比赛中表现出色，赢得了许多冠军和荣誉，成为该领域的领导者。

在艺术领域中，leadingaxis可以指代具有卓越才华和影响力的艺术家或文化机构。

他们的作品和表演引领着该领域的发展，并对社会产生重要影响。

外企项目工程师常用英语

about screw:关于罗纹的那个产品。

I have cut the thin zone.客人已经减掉了薄的区域。

the zone undercut is not enough important you can work without modifications倒扣的区域不是很重要。

我们可以不用修改。

cover lyo:关于cover lyoi add the draft angle necessaty..在必要的位置客人增加了拔模。

shell lyo:关于shell lyo.I have cut a zone to reduce the thickness to delete more possible the sinkmark客人已经减少了胶厚来避免缩水。

I have add radius in the head zone where you have sign THIN STELL to delete cutting edge客人已经在顶部增加了R角，在那里我们标记了尖钢位，已经删除了刃的边缘。

I have add radius in the zone of you have sign RADIUS HERE客人在我们标有需要有R角的位置增加了R角。

In the zone where you have sign UNDERCUT i though a different clamp line客人在我们标记有倒扣的地方，客人通过不同的夹线（红色的字体我不知道怎样翻译，请结合图片看下。

）please see picture where i sign modifcations.请看附件客人标有修改的图片，，thank you for inform me about posiible zone with sinkmarks,i know about this,and i ask to you to only reduce in the better way during the stamping.!关于缩水的地方。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

¯ x = 3000000, 还接受 µx = 0 的零假设吗?
. . .
. .
.
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
吴喜之
短标题
April 9, 2015
7 / 26
目录
1
统计还是数据科学? 假设检验的滥用假设检验的误区: 不能拒绝就接受? 假设检验的误区: “p 值小于 0.05 就是显著” 的神话置信区间的误区通常最小二乘线性回归中的误区样本量是多少才算大样本? 用诸如省市自治区数据那样的汇总数据能做什么? 其他误区 (苏联 “统计学” 和经济学)
吴喜之短标题
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
April 9, 2015
2 / 26
统计是数据科学
Encyclopædia Britanica: Statistics: the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. (统计是收集, 分析, 展示及解释数据的科学.) 什么是科学? 1. 根据感兴趣的问题进行观测或实验得到数据 2. 对于产生这些数据的机制提出理论/假说/模型 3. 当理论和进一步的观测或实验数据有矛盾时更新或替代旧的理论科学研究的过程就是上面 1-3 款的不断重复过程科学研究的证据是数据 (包括图像等各种信息), 思想方法是批判性思维工程上的创新过程也是类似的
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
短标题
April 9, 2015
9 / 26
置信区间的含义
s 如果从数据根据公式 ¯ x ± tα/2 √ 算出来的均值 µ 的置信区间为 n (2.3, 4.5), 那么能不能说: “(2.3, 4.5) 这个区间以概率 1 − α 覆盖 µ?”.
吴喜之
短标题
April 9, 2015
6 / 26
假设检验数值例子 (2)
检验 H0 : µx = 0 ⇔ Ha : µx > 0:
> t.test(x,m=0, alt="greater") One Sample t-test data: x t = 1.5, df = 1, p-value = 0.1872 alternative hypothesis: true mean is greater than 0
统计检验中相应的误导
没有足够证据拒绝零假设, 就 “证明原假设正确” 一个高效率检验拒绝零假设, 不如两个效率低的检验好1
目前数理统计教科书的内容范畴中, 在不能拒绝零假设时, 只能够说 “目前没有足够证据拒绝零假设” 而绝对不能说 “接受零假设”. 只能够得到 “拒绝零假设时可能犯错误的概率”(p 值), 而得不到 “接受零假设时可能犯错误的概率”(不可能得到), 说 “接受零假设” 不是无知就是别有用心. (国内某些 “权威” 教科书有问题, 近 40 年国外教科书没有见到 “接受零假设” 的说法) 无论 “权威” 如何说, 动自己的大脑!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
吴喜之
短标题
April 9, 2015
2 / 26
数据科学
数据科学基本上是由三部分训练组成: 数学工具及统计学批判性思维计算机科学目标领域的知识
上述说法显然不对, 因为 µ 和区间 (2.3, 4.5) 都是固定的数, 没有随机性可言, 不能出现任何概率. 区间 (2.3, 4.5) 是否覆盖 µ, 谁也不知道.
s 对于无穷多个不同样本 (样本量均只能够说, “根据公式 ¯ x ± tα/2 √ n 为 n) 算出来的无穷多个区间中, 大约有 1 − α 比例的置信区间覆盖 µ, 但到底哪些覆盖, 谁也不知道”. s ¯ ± tα/2 √ 以概率或者能够说, “对于随机变量 X 而言, 随机区间 X
. . .
. .
.
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
吴喜之
短标题
April 9, 2015
4 / 26
目录
1
统计还是数据科学? 假设检验的滥用假设检验的误区: 不能拒绝就接受? 假设检验的误区: “p 值小于 0.05 就是显著” 的神话置信区间的误区通常最小二乘线性回归中的误区样本量是多少才算大样本? 用诸如省市自治区数据那样的汇总数据能做什么? 其他误区 (苏联 “统计学” 和经济学)
吴喜之短标题
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
April 9, 2015
4 / 26
目前数理统计教课书中的很大一部分内容的思维方式只有中国才有的 “经济统计” 的一些内容: 指标体系, 国民经济核算等 (注意原先会计也属于中国特色统计的一部分), 这些或者是政府规章制度, 或者应该属于中国宏观经济学不是数据科学就不可以算是统计学
吴喜之短标题
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
April 9, 2015
2数据科学? 统计的定义什么不能算是统计? 假设检验的滥用置信区间的误区通常最小二乘线性回归中的误区样本量是多少才算大样本? 用诸如省市自治区数据那样的汇总数据能做什么? 其他误区 (苏联 “统计学” 和经济学)
> shapiro.test(1:50) Shapiro-Wilk normality test data: 1:50 W = 0.9556, p-value = 0.05809 > x=1:500;ks.test(x,"pnorm", mean(x), sd(x), exact = T) One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test data: x D = 0.058, p-value = 0.0667 alternative hypothesis: two-sided
吴喜之短标题
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
April 9, 2015
5 / 26
目录
1
统计还是数据科学? 假设检验的滥用假设检验的误区: 不能拒绝就接受? 假设检验的误区: “p 值小于 0.05 就是显著” 的神话置信区间的误区通常最小二乘线性回归中的误区样本量是多少才算大样本? 用诸如省市自治区数据那样的汇总数据能做什么? 其他误区 (苏联 “统计学” 和经济学)
. . .
. .
.
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
吴喜之
短标题
April 9, 2015
8 / 26
目录
1
统计还是数据科学? 假设检验的滥用置信区间的误区通常最小二乘线性回归中的误区样本量是多少才算大样本? 用诸如省市自治区数据那样的汇总数据能做什么? 其他误区 (苏联 “统计学” 和经济学) 为什么要使用机器学习方法吴喜之
吴喜之短标题
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
April 9, 2015
8 / 26
p 值是多少才算小概率 (显著)
“p 值是多少才算小概率” 完全依赖于问题本身. 对于 80 年前的 Fisher 时代, 关于农业试验, 0.05 就算是小概率, 就算显著, 这不会引起任何争议. 为什么不是 0.048, 或者 0.053? 这是人们习惯的 “洁癖” 所致, 其实没有多大区别. 对于稍微多几个值或少几个值的数据, p 值的差距可能比这千分之几要大得多, 不必太认真. 如果 1000 对父子 (父女) 做亲子鉴定, 有 50 个鉴定错了 (误差 0.05), 或者有 5 个鉴定错了 (误差 0.005), 你能认为这是小概率事件吗? 鉴定机构能不受控告而安然无事吗? 不能让“0.05”这个数字把自己头脑禁锢了. 任何时候, 都以问题的性质为出发点, 绝对不盲目跟随某些定式思维教科书的并非负责任的暗示.
吴喜之短标题
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .