高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题4 语法填空 重点1 动词的用法
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”
强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空(二)(A)The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival 1.________ (observe) on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advocate) the elegant traditional Chinese clothes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) on April 18 that year in Xi'an.The Shangsi Festival celebrations have changed with the times. Both the feast 4.________ praying for descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 6.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his LantingXu about how literary men 7.________ (compose) poetry while drinking from cups floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out to hold ceremonies and appreciate 8.________ (flower) along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into a spring outing 9.________ (feature) lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls so close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about 10.________ latter.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(B)Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired for the original design of the Olympic Winter Games' mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon. She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 1.________ a strong festive atmosphere.The past four years witnessed the most significant period of her life. It was in 2018 2.________ the then junior student at the Jilin University of Arts presented 3.________ design—a Chinese knot and a dumpling. 4.________ (feel)they didn't go together well, her teacher urged her to revise her design again. Later, she 5.________ (submit) the first draft of her now winning entry, a Chinese knot and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times 6.________ (polish) the design. Many former mascots had been 7.________ (animal), so Jiang was required to make hers more lively and dynamic. For 300 days, Jiang and her team worked on the design, but she never thought of giving 8.________ (she) up. Their hard work had 9.________ (eventual) paid off, and Shuey Rhon Rhon was chosen to be the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.Jiang said the process helped her grow and she hoped her lantern would bring 10.________ (warm) to the world and light up people's dreams.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(C)From ancient times to the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because of the natural beauty reflected on it. As to the area, it is the 1.________ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest point but 2.________ (average) 19m overall. Due to the high altitude, its weather is very cool, 3.________ is why it is often selected as a summer resort.Qinghai Lake presents 4.________ (it) as a really good place for travellers and it offers yearround 5.________ (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively world. Many birds 6.________ (attract) to this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 7.________ (be) a kingdom for birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central to the popular bicycle racing and cycling around it is 8.________ great way to enjoy the scenery.When the cold winter comes, the ice 9.________ (cover) the surface of the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding another degree of beauty. Catching the famous“Icy Fish” is an 10.________ (incredible) wonderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things considered, it's an awesome journey for you to explore in full this beautiful spot on the Earth.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(D)Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It consists 1.________ five towns and eight villages, covering an area of about 484 square miles. This small county was noted for some 2.________ (impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.________ important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop 4.________ (open) there.Its City Wall is rated the hig hest of the “Three Treasures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total 5.________ (long) of six kilometres, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide on top. From a bird's eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a tortoise (龟). A tortoise was 6.________ (traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents' hope 7.________ the ancient city would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous, but the grand Pingyao Ancient City, 8.________ (construct) a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 9.________ (wander) along the ancient street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 10.________ (become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空（二）（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语，修饰aid，需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ，说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式（短语） 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] （全国Ⅱ卷）Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] （ 2021 全国乙卷）Provide
（finance）aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
（grow）
高三英语 二轮复习 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第4讲 动词和动词短语课件
熟义 覆盖
发展, 开发, 研制
驾驶 雇用 逃跑, 逃脱 失败, 不及格 观察
生义 包括, 涉及, 采访, 支付 逐渐形成, 养成, 冲洗(胶片),
患上某种疾病 迫使, 强迫 使用
被忘掉; 泄漏 衰退, 未能 遵守, 庆祝
单词 offer promise read stand succeed work
(11)make类: make use of利用; make up组成; 编造, 杜撰; 化妆; 和解; make up for补偿; 弥补; make for走向; 有助于; 导致; make sense有意 义; 有道理; make sense of理解; make out理解; 辨认出; make it成功做 到; 约定某个时间 (12)put类: put aside把……搁置一边, 暂不考虑; 储蓄; put away收拾; 整理; put forward提出, 把(钟表)拨快; put down记下, 写下, 镇压; put out伸出; 扑灭; 生产; put up建造, 张贴; 提供住宿; put up with忍受; put on穿上; 上演; 增加
D. misunderstanding
【解析】选C。句意: 一个好的聆听者要参与交谈, 给出自己的想法并
且提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。realize意识到; copy复制; offer(主动)
提出(帮助); misunderstand误解。此处offer意为“主动提出想法/观点
等”。
【解题技巧】 对于动词的熟词生义用法, 要进行专门积累(尤其在阅读理解中的此类词), 并且
with找毛病, 对……吹毛求疵; fit in with适应; 与……相处融洽; hanttention吸引某人的注意; head for 向……方向前进; be/get involved in参与; 涉及; lie in在于; participate in 参加, 参与; react to对……作出反应; refer to参考, 涉及; 提到; 谈到; refer to. . . as把……称作; rely on依赖; 依靠; reply to答复, 回答; respond to对……作出反应, 响应; give rise to引起; 导致; catch sight of看见; stick to坚持(计划、观点、承诺); stick out伸出; suffer from患……病; 受…… 痛苦; watch out小心提防; contribute to有助于; be/get accustomed to习 惯于; live up to不辜负; 实践; 做到; dress up化妆; 打扮; make a difference有影响, 使不相同; lead to导致; 引起; 通向; cheer up使高兴/振 作起来
高中英语重点语法知识点清单 高三英语二轮专题
高中英语重点语法第一，（复数名词）、“主谓一致”、“人称代词的用法”（人称代词和物主代词；名词性的物主代词和形容词性的物主代词）等等。
例如：He always reads books before sleeping.He，第三人称单数代词，因此，动词用了reads这个加“s”的第三人称动词单数形式。
第二、英语的动词具有时态的变化。
首先，动词具有形态上的变化：是经常发生的，还是已经发生的，还是正在发生的。
我们称为“一般式”、“完成式”和“进行式”（相延伸的，则产生了“延续动词”和“静态动词”的区别。
）。
其次，动词具有时间上的变化，即：“过去”、“现在”、“将来”。
这样交叉之后即产生了不同的时态变化（应该是9种，但是一般常用的是8种，除去了一种将来完成式）。
因此，我们要正确的使用动词的不同时态，关键是把握上述两点。
例如：Now，John is playing basketball.在这个句子中，从Now这个词语中，我们可以知道动词play发生的时间是现在，此外，这个动作正在发生，因此，我们要用“现在进行时”。
第三、英语的动词具有语态的变化。
这里考察的是动词动作的对象是句子的主语还是句子的宾语。
如果是主语，则是“被动语态”，如果是宾语，则是“主动语态”。
而大量英语的句子是以物作为主语的，因此，英语句子中被动语态特别多。
例如：They sent Lucas to prison for five years.（主动语态）Lucas was sent to prison for five years.（被动语态）第四、英语的动词具有语气的变化。
相应的知识点有：情态动词的用法和虚拟语气。
这也是英语句子动词用法中最复杂的一个知识点了。
相应的内容不展开论述了，有兴趣的朋友可以参看一下的一个附件中的内容。
非常详细的虚拟语气讲解（见论坛里的其它两个帖子）第五、在一个英语句子中，仅存在一个主句动词。
可能很多人会不同意这一点，但是只要我们稍微分析一下，我们会发现这是非常重要的一个特点。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
-8-
1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
-16-
附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。
【关系】高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空训练3
【关键字】关系语法填空训练3A(2016·河南洛阳3月统考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1 I studied Online－Journalism with focus on Online－Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 2 ．My university had a well－kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3 (search) in the Media section was more 4 (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I, with my fellow students, 5 (spend)a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6 (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless 7 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 8 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10 (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.本文为记叙文。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 重点1 动词的用法 含解析
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold)everywhere since ancient times.
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态.
句中现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that/which lives ....
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行，被动式用being done；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成；不定式作定语表示尚未发生的动作，表示被动时用to be done.
2.Let's try together to create a worldfilled(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋过去分词
2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据前面的Stop talking at once可知，最新消息正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态.
had ...doing表示“使……一直……”，此处用现在分词作宾补.
(1)有些动词后需跟不定式作宾补，例如allow，advise等.(2)感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，例如make，see，hear等.
(3)非谓语动词作补语的区别：不定式表示全过程；现在分词表示正在进行；过去分词表示被动完成.
(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空讲义
专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。
2020人教版高三英语二轮复习之语法填空精讲(18页)
2020人教版高三英语二轮复习之语法填空精讲语法填空必考点之动词：考点：时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词语法填空必考点一：时态点播1：动词的第三人称单数变化规则：规则动词的一般过去时变化规则：动词的现在分词变化规则:技巧点播：熟记固定句式定时态(1)“was/were doing sth.+when+一般过去时”表示“正在做某事,就在这时突然……”。
(2)“It/This/That was the first/second/...time that+主语+过去完成时...”表示“这是某人第一/二/……次……”。
“It/This/That is the first/second/...time that+主语+现在完成时...”表示“这是某人第一/二/……次……”。
(3)It is time that sb.did sth.表示“该做……了”。
(4)“It is/has been+一段时间+since...did sth.”表示“自从做某事已经一段时间了”。
(5)would/had rather sb.did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
(一)动词的时态（请先画出标志词）典题感悟1.In recent years some people __________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...2.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________(make) over the years.3.One study in America found that students’ grades __________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.4.I __________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn’t manage it.5.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”6.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith __________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.7.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I __________(see) the night face to face...语言点积累：不规则动词变化：Give-gave-given给Take-took-taken Tell-told-told告诉Fall-fell-fallen下降Come-came-come来Make-made-made See-saw-seen自己总结的技巧：语法填空必考点二：被动语态技法2.固定句式用语态（1）一些固定句式中的被动语态。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题4 模式1 有提示词(含解析)
专题四语法填空【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第61页)模式1| 有提示词1.(2017·浙江6月卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，LenaPahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot)and was about to throw them away.carrots[考查名词复数。
根据前面的a handful of和后面的them可知，此处要用复数形式。
]2.(2017·浙江6月卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a(shine)object.shiny/shining[考查派生词。
她看到一个闪闪发光的东西。
修饰名词object 要用形容词作定语。
shiny发光的，shining发光的，发亮的。
]3.(2017·浙江6月卷)“She thought I had hurt (I)，”says Pahlsson.myself[考查反身代词。
句意：“她原本以为我弄伤了自己。
”根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词myself作宾语。
]4.(2017·浙江6月卷)Sixteen years (early)，Pahlsson had removed thediamond ring (cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone.earlier[考查副词的比较级。
sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。
] to cook[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。
她摘下钻石戒指去做饭。
根据句子结构可知，这个句子已经有了谓语动词remove，所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。
高中语法填空动词用法
高中语法填空动词用法在高中英语学习中，语法填空是常见的题型之一，而动词的用法在其中占据着重要地位。
掌握动词的各种形式和用法，对于正确解答语法填空题至关重要。
首先，我们要了解动词的时态。
时态是动词在不同时间和状态下的表现形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等。
比如，“He often plays football” 这里用的是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；“She went to Beijing yesterday” 这是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；“We will have a meeting tomorrow” 则是一般将来时，对未来的事情进行计划。
在语法填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语或者语境来判断使用哪种时态。
如果句子中有“yesterday”“last week”等过去的时间，通常要用一般过去时；要是有“tomorrow”“next year”等未来的时间，可能要用一般将来时。
动词的语态也是常考的知识点。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如，“The boy broke the window” 这是主动语态，“The window was broken by the boy” 就是被动语态。
判断使用主动还是被动语态，关键要看主语和动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的发出者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的对象，并且动作对主语产生了影响，就用被动语态。
除了时态和语态，动词的非谓语形式也是语法填空中的重点和难点。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
动词不定式常常用来表示目的、将来等。
比如，“To learn English well, he studies hard every day” 这里的“To learn English well”就是动词不定式作目的状语。
高三英语二轮复习第部分专题4语法填空重点动词的用法
2.Let's try together to create a worldfilled(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
(1)有些词后面需跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词做宾语，例如agree，decide等。
4．I really enjoychatting(chat) with them; they are very friendly.
enjoy后面需跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。
5．I'm lookingforward tomeeting(meet) my old friends again.
一般现在时被动语态构成：am/is/are＋过去分词
2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据前面Stop talking at once可知，最新消息正在被播报，故用现在进展时被动语态。
句中用过去分词作定语，fill与world为动宾关系。
3.The problemto be discussed(discuss) tomorrow is very important.
根据tomorrow可知此处表示将来，问题应是被讨论，故用不定式被动式。
4．Many highly－ranked people often came to the restaurantto enjoy(enjoy) his cooking.
高考英语二轮复习专题4语法填空重点1动词的用法讲练word版本
要点 1|动词的用法Ⅰ . 动词的时态自查自纠解题剖析语法讲解1. World Book Day由 every year可知，一般此刻时表示常常性、习惯性的动作或状态；时间、条件状语从句顶用一般falls(fall)on此处表示常常性的动此刻时表示未来；还可表示准时间表等April23 every year.作，应用一般此刻时。
发生的动作。
2. During his middleschool years， he句中中学期间指的是一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状played(play)过去，故用一般过去态；也表示说话人本来没有想到、想到football nearly时。
的事。
every day.3. If you read as a条件状语从句用一般一般未来时表示将要发生的动作或状hobby， you will此刻时表未来，主句况。
平时由“ will/shall＋动词原形”get(get)better and的时态应为一般未来构成。
better at it.时。
4. Perhaps you have此刻完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对heard(hear)表示“已经听闻过很此刻仍有影响，也可表示动作或状态持countless times how多次了”应用此刻完续到此刻并有可能进行下去。
其构成为exercise is good for成时。
“ have/has ＋过去分词”。
your health.5. By the end of last到上周末已经完成了过去完成时表示某一动作或存在的状week， they had工作，表示“过去的态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之finished(finish)过去”应用过去完成前，即“过去的过去”。
其构成为“had the work.时。
＋过去分词”。
6. By next Thursday ，they will have到下周四为止新学校未来完成时表示未来某一时间以前将completed(complete)的建筑已经完成，应要完成的动作。
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Ⅰ.动词的时态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.World Book Dayfalls(fall) on April 23 every year.
由every year可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；还可表示按时间表等发生的动作。
表示“已经听说过很多次了”应用现在完成时。
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响，也可表示动作或状态持续到现在并有可能进行下去。其构成为“have/has ＋过去分词”。
5.By the end of last week，theyhad finished(finish) the work.
到上周末已经完成了工作，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。
将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前将要完成的动作。其构成为“will have ＋ 过去分词”。
7.Iam writing(write) a letter. Will you please turn down the radio？
要求对方把音量降低，因为“我”正在写信，应用现在进行时。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成为“am/is/are＋现在分词”。
【导学号：90892017】
条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句的时态应为一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状况。通常由“will/shall＋动词原形”构成。
4.Perhaps youhave heard(hear) countless times how exercise is good for your health.
现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have/has been ＋过去分词
4.A new lawwas passed(pass) in China in 2010 to ban driving after drinking.
根据in 2010可知用一般过去时，新的法律应是被通过，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋过去分词
2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据新消息正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.During his middle school years,heplayed(play) football nearly every day.
句中中学时期指的是过去，故用一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态；也表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
3.If you read as a hobby,youwill get(get)better and better at it.
6.We are confident that the environmentwill beimproved(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
5.The woman was walking about outside the operation room,because her sonwas being operated(operate) on.
这位妇女正在外面走动，因为她的儿子正在(被)动手术。此处应用过去进行时的被动语态。
过去进行时的被动语态的构成：was/were being ＋过去分词
8.Hewas looking(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.
当时他正在找房子，突然在报纸上看到了一个广告。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。其构成为“was/were＋现在分词”。
10.Ihave been writing(write) an article all the afternoon and haven't finished yet.
整个下午我一直在写文章，现在还未完成，应用现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻到现在一直进行的动作，其构成为“have/has been ＋现在分词”。
过去完成时表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。其构成为“had ＋过去分词”。
6.By next Thursday,theywill have completed(complete) the construction of the new school.
到下周四为止新学校的建造已经完成，应用将来完成时。
现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being＋过去分词
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold)everywhere since ancient times.
【导学号：90892018】
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.动词的语态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is certain that people's views on happinessareaffected(affect) greatly by their own life experience.
此处表示的是一个事实，views与affect是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动时态。
9.Alice and her classmateswill beenjoying(enjoy) their holiday this time next month.
下月的此时他们正在度假，表示将来正在做某事应用将来进行时。
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或状态，其构成为“will be ＋ 现在分词”。