雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
雅思曲线图核心词汇
(改写题目) The graph provides the information about the quantity of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four means of transpot over the period of 1974 to 2002.（最高值和趋势）The amount of goods transported by road was the highest throughout the period,rising from around 70 millin tonnes to just under 100 million tonnes in 2002. (最小值和趋势)By contrast, the figure of pipeline was the lowest, although it grew more than seven-fold from 3 million to 21 million tonnes.(第二高值) The quantity of goods transported by water saw a rise to 60 million tonnes in 1981, after which it remained stable at this level and then climbed again to over 60 million tonnes in 2002.(第三高值) There was an opposite trend in the figure for rail, dropping steadily to 28 million tonnes in 1995 and then increasing back to around 40 million tonnes in 2002.（总节段：总结主要特征）Overall, nearly all forms of transport saw an upward trend in the amounts of goods transported, while rail did not see any significant growth.曲线图核心词汇：趋势：trend/tendency上涨趋势：see an upward trend下跌趋势：see a downward trend上升动词：increase/rise/grow/go up/ see a rise (to + 数据)飙升动词：surge/soar/rocket下降动词：decrease/decline/decend/fall骤然下跌：plummet/drop/plunge曲折变化、波动的动词：fluctuate/vary/rise and fall降到最低点的动词：reach/hit the lowest point at+数据；….+bottom out(….降到最低点);升到最高点的动词：peak at+数据；reach/hit the highest point at + 数据回升的动词：increase back to +数据保持平稳的动词：remain stable/steady （at +数据）形容变化小的形容词：slight/insignificant/形容变化大的形容词：sharp/dramatic/massive/large形容二者数据或趋势相近的副词：nearly/approximately/。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remained steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reachinga figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```流程图（process diagram）一般来说，每年只考两到三次，属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇__
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03) It形式主语、There be句型雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of…10) surge from…to…：猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)14) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06) no change (in) 07) be flat at：平稳在… 08) level out at：平稳在…雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）05) peak at：在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇8. 表示“大约”01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇9. 表示“占据”01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）。
雅思写作图表词汇整理
雅思写作图表词汇整理图表型的其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
雅思写作图表词汇整理数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent雅思小作文7分万能模板(一)1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___Accordingto the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also beconcluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。
雅思小作文写作技巧：曲线图常用的句型及短语
雅思小作文写作技巧：曲线图常用的句型及短语雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤:·先根据横轴分析变化,然后再进行比较。
·第一段介绍核心信息(e.g.时间地点研究对象);一句话即可·第二三段先分析第一个时间点,再分析后一个时间点。
雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语: Excelinsomething=haveadvantageinsomething图表描述::thegraphshows/illustrates/display s…表曲线词语:·表程度:Felldramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considera bly/steadilytoapproximately100and200respectively;notic eabledecrease·Slightly/marginallymorewomenthanmen…·表上升thegraphshowedanupwardtrend/somethingsoarsto…;Incr ease/rise/grow/goup/improve/climb/boom/leap·表下降:decrease/fall/drop/dip/godown/decline/reduce·Exceed/overtake/outnumber–e.g.menwithpostgra duatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterpart s.·数值相同:coalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,which wasmatchedbynaturalgas·数值不方便时可用括号表述。
E.g.thetableillustratesthedifferencesinagriculturalconsum。
雅思小作文数据类 表达词汇
1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably,significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable /remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词/动词)：peak趋势(名词)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方,比较的另一方this product is better than its counterparts此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系,如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇
下降
(1) The number of Japanese tourists dropped / declined /
went down / fell / reduced by *** / to ***. (2) Beef consumption has declined dramatically / significantly / sharply / steadily / moderately from *** to ***. (3) The annual production rate was on the decline, down from *** to ***. (4) The divorce rate showed / witnessed / saw a falling / downward trend. (5) There was a slight decrease in the amount of fish consumed.
平均
mean/average take an average average out at…
strike a balance
占多少
account for, make up, take up, cover,
represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of be due to/attributed to
倍数
两倍：double, twice The total output is double that of last year. The total output has doubled since last year. The total output is twice as much as last year. 三倍：triple, three times 四倍：fourfold, four times a fourfold increase the rate increases fourfold
雅思小作文动态图必备词汇
雅思写作图表作文动态图必备词汇上升/增加●grow (grew-grown) v. 增长动词：sth. + grow (+ adv.)①From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km³. (C6T1)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)名词：growth③The growth slowed over the last two years. (C9T2)●rise (rose-risen) v./n. 上升，增加，增长动词：sth. + rise (+ adv.)①Domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km³. (C6T1)②Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170in Australia. (C7T4)名词：a + (adj.) + rise③ A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)④This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2001. (C9T2)●increase v./n. 增加，增长动词：sth. + increase (+ adv.)①Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically.(C7T2)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)名词：a (+ adj.) + increase③The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.(C5T1)④There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.(C9T2)●soar v. 大幅/急剧上升，猛增，飙升sth. + soarBy 2004, it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. (C7T2)●jump v. 大幅/急剧上升sth. + jumpSwiss sales figures jumped from 15-47 million euros across these five years. (C10T2)●rising; upward adj. 上升的show(或see) a rising/an upward trend①The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend. (C7T2)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)下降/减少●decline v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + decline (+ adv.)①The consumption of fish also declined. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decline②There was a sharp decline in the number of students coming to Britain from 1960 to1980.●decrease v./n. 减少动词：sth. + decrease (+ adv.)①The popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decrease②The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons withage. (C5T2)●drop (dropped-dropped) v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + drop (+ adv.)①Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from429 to 274.名词：a (+ adj.) + drop②There were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on otherworkers’ salaries. (C8T2)●dip (dipped-dipped) v. 下降sth. + dip (+ adv.)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period. (C5T1)●fall (fell-fallen) v./n. 下降动词：sth. + fall (+ adv.)①The consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55grams respectively. (C7T2)②These calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)名词：a (+ adj.)+ fall③Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.(C8T2)④From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)●slump v./n. 急剧下降，骤降动词：sth. + slump①Sales have slumped by 50% this year.名词：a + slump②There was a slump in sales throughout these 10 years.●plummet v. 急剧下降，骤降sth. plummetProfits plummeted from £49 million to £11 million.●falling; downward adj.下降的show(或see或there be) a falling/downward trendThere was a falling/downward trend in prices over this period.平稳/稳定●constant adj. 不变的sth. be/remain constant (at + 数据)①The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978. (C8T4)②The quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 milliontonnes. (C8T4)●unchanged adj. 不变的，未改变的sth. be/remain unchanged (at + 数据)From 1970 to 1980, the number of marriages remained unchanged at 2.5 million.●stable adj. 稳定的，平稳的sth. be/remain stable (at + 数据)①Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.(C7T2)②After 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)●same adj. 相同This number remained the same for over three straight years.●level off v.（上升或下降后）保持稳定sth. level off (at + 数据)The number of marriages levelled off at 3,000 from 1993 to 1995.波动●fluctuate v. 波动sth. fluctuateConsumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. (C9T4)●fluctuation n. 波动(不可数)with some fluctuation 有一些波动;in spite of / despite some fluctuation尽管有一些波动①Generally, the amount of goods transported by water showed a upward trend, with somesmall fluctuation between 1990 to 1993.②In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older peoplewill probably continue to increase. (C5T1)③Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)最高、最多、最大值●peak n./v. 最高点名词：sth. reach the peak (at + 数据)动词：sth. peak (at + 数据)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)●reach the highest point at + 数据达到最高点The percentage reached the highest point at 80% in 1995.最低、最少、最小值●bottom n. 底部| bottom out v. 降到最低名词：sth. reach the bottom (at + 数据)动词：bottom out (at + 数据)The number of radio listeners declined rapidly, bottoming out at 200 at 10 a.m.●reach the lowest point at + 数据达到最低点After reaching the lowest point at 50 million in 2000, this figure increased gradually.幅度、程度大幅度、迅速、明显、急剧●rapid adj. | rapidly adv. 迅速的(地)，急剧的(地)There was a rapid decline in sales from December to January.●sharp adj. | sharply adv.急剧的(地)①There was a sharp fall in the marriages in Scotland from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.②The number of marriages in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.●steep adj. | steeply adv. 急剧的(地)There was a steep decrease in sales of convenience food.●dramatic adj. | dramatically adv. 大幅度的(地)，巨大的(地)，急剧的(地)① A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)●considerable adj. | considerably adv.大大的(地)The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question. (C9T2)●substantial adj. | substantially adv.巨大的(地)There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels.(C4T3)●significant adj. | significantly adv. 重要的，重大的，可观的①There was a significant rise in profits over the period.②The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly. (C7T2)逐渐、稳步、缓慢●steady adj. | steadily adv. 稳步的(地)①Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)②Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030. (C9T4)●gradual adj. | gradually adv. 逐渐的(地)①From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)②This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. (C5T2)●moderate adj. | moderately adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)The price increased moderately over the last ten years.●modest adj. | modestly adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)There was a modest rise in fast food consumption.小幅度、稍微、轻微●slight adj. | slightly adv. 小幅度的(地)，稍微，略微①After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. (C9T4)②It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025. (C9T4)③The increment was slightly larger in Belgium, from 1-1.7 million euros. (C10T2)。
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：in crease, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go dow n, decli ne, fall dow n, drop, sink, dip, keep a dow nward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate,cha nge持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain con sta nt,level off修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，sig nifica ntly 明显地, 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：in crease, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decli ne, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuati on修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, sig ni fica nt, sharp, dramatic, drasticsteadily sharply2、极值类词汇和表达最高点： reach the peak/top/highest pointIn crease to the peak/top/highest poi nt( 所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉 最低点： reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest poi nt （ 所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉 drop ） 占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the largestproporti on/nu mber/perce ntage of …占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the smallest proporti on/nu mber/perce ntage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍In crease/decrease three times 4、大约的表达方式About/arou nd + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字in crease) 增长/减少了三倍5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The nu mber of aged people over 65 in creased sig ni fica ntly from1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The nu mber of aged people over 65 fluctuated betwee n 1 milli on and 1.2million from 1940-1950.The nu mber of aged people over 65 rema ined stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was an sig ni fica nt in crease in the nu mber of aged people over 65from 1940-2000.There was a slight decli ne in the nu mber of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
雅思写作曲线图常用模板
雅思写作曲线图常用模板雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤：· 先根据横轴分析变化，然后再实行比较。
· 第一段介绍核心信息;一句话即可· 第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。
雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语：Excel in something = have advantage in something图表描述：：The graph shows/illustrates/displays表曲线：· 表水准：Felldramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadil y to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease· Slightly/marginally more women than men· 表上升 The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to; Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap· 表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce· Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g. Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.· 数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas· 数值不方便时可用括号表述。
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述：1．a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease2. a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise3. no change, a flat trend, the number remained unchanged4. a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline5. a gradual drop, a steady drop, tailing off, falling off常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词：rose to 名词 a rise inIncreased to an increase inWent up to a growth inClimbed to an upward trend inBoomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in)下降动词：fell to 名词：a decrease inDeclined to a decline inDipped to a drop inDropped toWent down to a slump in (dramatic fall in)Slumped toReduced to平缓动词：levelled out at 名词：a leveling out atDid not changeRemained stable atRemained steady atStayed constant at no change inMaintained the same level波动动词：fluctuated around 名词：a fluctuation inPeaked at reached a peak ofIn the first year, unemployment stood at….在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the degree of change)Dramatic dramaticallySharp sharplyHuge hugelyEnormous enormouslySteep steeplySubstantial substantiallyConsiderable considerablySignificant significantlyMarked markedlyModerate moderatelySlight slightlySmallMinimal minimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（the speed of change）Rapid rapidlyQuick quicklySwift swiftlySudden suddenlySteady steadilyGradual graduallySlow slowly图表描述常用句型模版1．开头段常用句型The line graph shows +名词短语或句子Show 可以换成下列一些词：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline 2. 表示“增加（上升）、减少（下降）、不变、波动”的常用词（1）表示“增加（上升）”的动词，括号中是不规则动词的过去式Increase/rise (rose)/go up(went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up (shot up)/boom注意：surge/shoot up/boom 表示“大量增加，显著上升”（2）表示“增加（上升）”的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3) 表示“减少（下降）”的动词，括号中是不规则动词的过去式Decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意：be reduced 要用被动语态Slump 表示“剧烈下降，显著减少”（4）表示“减少（下降）”的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的，显著的”形容词，修饰（2）、（4）中的名词Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地”的副词，修饰（1）、（3）中的动词Rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(7)表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”形容词，修饰（2）（4）中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动“的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuation between A and B(9)表示“不变”的动词短语Remain the same at/do not change/stabilize at/remain stable at/remain constant at/remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level off at3. 表示“增加（上升），减少（下降）不变，波动的常用句型（1）________increased sharply from 1957 to 1974.(2) There was a sharp increase in _______from 1957 to 1974.(3) The price did not change over the period.（4）There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.(5) The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.(6) The price collapsed in 1994.(7) The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.(8) In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.(9) The price remained static over the period.(10) Then around 1975 the price of grain doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.(11) From 1980 to 1995, there was a gradual decrease in the amount of lad used for grain cultivation.(12) The demand for energy dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5 units of energy to approximately 2 units.(13) From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about 2 units of energy.(14) From this time onwards, energy demand climbs dramatically from 2 units of energy in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 units in the year 2005.(15) In contrast, the amount of energy available from fossil fuels increased quite rapidly from about 3.5 units in 1985 until it reached a peak of 6.5 in 1995.(16) The trend/momentum began to pick up speed in August.(17) The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.4. 最高点、最低点1）In 1978, the number reached its top at 20%.2) In 1978, the number reached its highest point at 20%.3) In 1978, the number reached its bottom at 20%.4) In 1978, the number reached its lowest point at 20%.5. 同一数据的倍数。
雅思写作常用单词
climbascenddeclinekeep an upward tendency --------- keep a downward tendency波动动词类 ： fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward保持平稳类动词 ：keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地，significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically 急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇 ：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly日寸「可from •…to --/during the period/ between …and …/ starting from雅思小作文必备词汇图表 chart = graph = diagram 直线 line 曲线 the thin （细线） curve 柱 bar /column 饼 pie 表 table = figures = statistics / thick （粗线） / broken （虚线） / dotted （点线）line表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about， reveal ，indicate ， demonstrate直线图类词汇 （ 上升类动词 ）Increase decrease （下降类动词 ）go up go downrise upfall down slide 波动向上 / 向下）形容词，不变的）rapidly 迅速地，曲线图类词汇饼形图类词汇 表占有"的动词:share,occupy, account for , be in charge of , be responsible forbe shared by , be occupiedby , be in the charge of百分比 ” Percentage , proportiona quarter of the minority of …(25%)…(40%)half of …(50%)most of …(80%) one-fifth / one-third基本句型:1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times five times as much/many/big流程图/示意图/地图 介绍段:in order to / in order that; so as to / so that峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), 谷值：touch the bottom (v.), 稳定时期： constant (adj. ) / stable (adj.highest point (n.) nadir (n.). lowest po int(n.)/ stationary p hase (n.)a small p ercentage of …(20%)主动被动the majority of …(60%)three quarters of…(75%)增长/减少了三倍as …The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates stages.… The whole procedure can be divided into主体段（一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的） 时间to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序 the first stage involves…/ in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage目的雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first, firstly, to begin with second, secondly, to start with third, thirdly, what is more also, besides ,in addition finally表转折:by contrast, although, though ,yet in contrast, nevertheless on the contrary, however ,in sp ite of on the other hand表因果:therefore ‘consequently ,because of for the reason ,thus,hence so, thanks to ,in this way as a result, as a consequence表让步:in sp ite of, des pite ,even表递近:Furthermore, moreover ,what is more besides ,also, not only...but also...in addition表举例:for exa mple, for instance, take ….as an example表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly sp eakingin other words表总结:in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize精选文库雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery 托儿所 kindergarten 幼儿园P rimary school/elementary school教育：parenting, schooling,minors 未成年人immature不成熟的学习的好处learn skills 学习技能 acquire knowledge 学习知识, enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon 开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest 激发兴趣, cultivate v.培养 hobbies devel op po tentialsconduce to mental devel op ment lay a solid foundation for the future学习上的问题：lack disc ip line缺少约束力 /p ersistence毅力,quality education 素质教育stuff 塞 materials memorise 背,memorisation, rote learning 死记硬背secondary school 中学教育 higher education 高等教育 further education进修Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处:students stop questioning what they are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic p erformance 有助学习表现Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on 对。
出国考试：雅思小作文常用表达词汇
出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇 总有同学困惑于雅思⼩作⽂的表达⽅式，由于国内的英⽂学习中较少出现类似雅思⼩作⽂中的图表，同学们对于趋势描述⽅式、极值表达等词并不熟悉。
但作为英美国家课程中常⽤的图表叙述，⼩作⽂表达必不可少，下⾯雅思⼩编就为⼤家总结各类雅思⼩作⽂中常见的描述性词汇： 雅思⼩作⽂句式 1、趋势性词汇 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思⼩作⽂句式 2、极值类词汇和表达 最⾼点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的.动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of… 雅思⼩作⽂句式3、倍数的表达⽅式 Double 是两倍/⼤⼀倍 Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 雅思⼩作⽂句式4、⼤约的表达⽅式 About/around + 数字 数字 + or so 雅思⼩作⽂词汇句式之句式： 1. the number sharply went up to ... 2. from the table ,we can clearly see that ... 3.this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ... to ... 4.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 5.the percentage of ... stayed the same between ... and ... 6.the percentage remainede steady at... 7. as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ... 8. over the period from ...to ...the...remained level. 9. in the year between ...and .... 10. in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008. 11.the number of ... remained steady from ...to ..下载全⽂【出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇】相关⽂章：12-2110-2711-1807-0411-0610-2201-0312-1611-1706-05d i v c l a s s = " d o w n l o a d _ f i xe d _ b o t t o m d o w n l o a d _ c a r d _ b o x " d a t a - p o s = " b " b d sf i d = " 1 6 2 " >e m b d sf i d = " 1 6 3 " > / e m >。
雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇
雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇雅思小作文常用套路及词汇前程百利雅思考试频道为各位考生整理了雅思小作文常用套路及词汇，供考生们参考使用，请看雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇详细内容。
曲线图：this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....In general,the figures reveal that 是什么内容，总体趋势要交代(如果有的话) 主体：少于三根分别描述 the figure f123....the figure f123... 多于三根归类描述。
On the contrary..... From these figures,we can see that......(开头描述趋势，结尾不写;开头没，结尾就要写) remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 时间;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed圆形图：this is a pie that shows the proportion of一个图。
is classified into.....结尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that...多个图：The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12....主体： 1。
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最低点
hit/reach/attain/decrease to the bottom (a
low point/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir) at… bottom out at…（动词短语）
极值
(1) The proportion of migrant workers reached a record
下降
下降:go down, decline, decrease, drop, fall (to),
descend, dip, reduce, shrink, show a downward trend, a decrease (in)/a decline (in)/a drop (in) 急剧下降: crash, collapse, plummet, slump, sharp decrease in 缓慢下降: ease down, edge down, creep down
稳定 remain/stay/maintain/keep stable
(steady/constant/the same/balanced/unvarying/unchanged) stabilize/stand/level off(out)/even out/reach a plateau/flatten out at… experience a stable trend, demonstrate no variation there is hardly any/no/little change resume/continue + 趋势
比例 & 比率 比: percentage, proportion, ratio
a large percentage/proportion of the
population The proportion/ratio of imports to exports is 4 to 1.
份: part, share, segment, section, portion, 率: rate at a higher/steady rate
high of / a peak of 60% in 2005. (2) The birth rate peaked at 3% in 2005. (3) The rainfall in 2000 was 1500 mm that year, a new low in twenty years. (4) The percentage of smokers in female grew to a record high of 37% in 1990 and outmatched / exceeded that of their male counterpart.
波动+稳定
(1) The amount of water used for agriculture
remained/stayed stable/steady/unchanged for 5 years in a row. (2) The unemployment rate was flat at 6%. (3) The house price stabilized at a high level from 1998 to 2000. (4) The power consumption levels out / levels off in this period. (5) The power consumption fluctuated in this period.
幅度副词
幅度小
幅度大
gently, steadily, stably, subtly, slowly, moderately, slightly, modestly, marginally, minimally
rapidly, sharply,
markedly, tremendously, immensely, significantly, substantially, noticeably, considerably, steeply, dramatically, drastically, overwhelmingly
平均
mean/average take an average average out at…
strike a balance
占多少
account for, make up, take up, cover,
represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of be due to/attributed to
climbe(to), ascend(to), show an upward trend, a rise (in), an increase (in), a growth (in) 急剧上升： jump , soar, surge, escalate，rocket, swell, boom, leap, shoot up, skyrocket 缓慢上升： ease up, edge up, creep up, accrue to The smoking rate in young girls showed an upward trend.
比较地
correspondingly, proportionately
修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。
rise rapidly There was a rapid rise….
波动 fluctuate(名词:fluctuation), wave, waver, vibrate,
平滑地
均匀地
gradually, regularly, continuously, progressively, smoothly
evenly, equally
不均匀地
unevenly, unequally
突然地
相应地
suddenly, abruptly comparatively, relatively
Specially, heating rooms accounts for the largest
proportion (52.5%)of the electricity used.
分布：distribute 剩余：the rest, the remainder, the remaining
最高点
stand at/reach/hit/attain/increase to
the peak(arecord high/top/the highest point/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/ apex/vertex/culmination) at… peak at…（此处peak 作动词）
数值
20%: 20 percent 1/2: 50%, half,
1/3: one in three, one third 1/4: one out of every four, a quarter, one
fourth, 25% 大部分：a/the majority of, major(形容词） 小部分：a fraction of, a/the minority of, minor(形容词)
倍数
两倍：double, twice The total output is double that of last year. The total output has doubled since last year. The total output is twice as much as last year. 三倍：triple, three times 四倍：fourfold, four times a fourfold increase the rate increases fourfold
词汇 雅思小作文曲线图 必备词汇
主语
图表本身： table, line/bar/pie chart/graph/diagram
数据形式： figures、statistics、information、data
上升 上升:go up (to), increase(to), grow(to), rise(to),
vary, shift, swing, flutter, alternate, vacillate, undulate rise and fall, go up and down, range between … and … 形容词： fluid, variable, volatile The number of people using the station fluctuates. 反转：reverse 复苏：recover (from), bounce back
具体上升/下降多少
静值：at, of, with The number of population peaked at 2 million. 动值：to The number of population increased to 2 million. 差值：by The number of population increased by 2 million.
上升
(1) The house price increased / grew / went up / rose by ***
/ to ***. (2) The number of overseas students increased steadily / significantly / considerably / moderately / slightly from *** to ***. (3) The production of corn was on the rise, up from *** to ***. (4) The consumption of chicken showed / witnessed / saw a rising / upward trend. (5) There was a dramatic increase in the amount of chicken consumed.