雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇

上升
(1) The house price increased / grew / went up / rose by ***

/ to ***. (2) The number of overseas students increased steadily / significantly / considerably / moderately / slightly from *** to ***. (3) The production of corn was on the rise, up from *** to ***. (4) The consumption of chicken showed / witnessed / saw a rising / upward trend. (5) There was a dramatic increase in the amount of chicken consumed.
波动+稳定
(1) The amount of water used for agriculture



remained/stayed stable/steady/unchanged for 5 years in a row. (2) The unemployment rate was flat at 6%. (3) The house price stabilized at a high level from 1998 to 2000. (4) The power consumption levels out / levels off in this period. (5) The power consumption fluctuated in this period.
稳定 remain/stay/maintain/keep stable
(steady/constant/the same/balanced/unvarying/unchanged) stabilize/stand/level off(out)/even out/reach a plateau/flatten out at… experience a stable trend, demonstrate no variation there is hardly any/no/little change resume/continue + 趋势
比较地

correspondingly, proportionately
修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。
rise rapidly There was a rapid rise….
波动 fluctuate(名词:fluctuation), wave, waver, vibrate,
climbe(to), ascend(to), show an upward trend, a rise (in), an increase (in), a growth (in) 急剧上升： jump , soar, surge, escalate，rocket, swell, boom, leap, shoot up, skyrocket 缓慢上升： ease up, edge up, creep up, accrue to The smoking rate in young girls showed an upward trend.
下降
下降:go down, decline, decrease, drop, fall (to),
descend, dip, reduce, shrink, show a downward trend, a decrease (in)/a decline (in)/a drop (in) 急剧下降: crash, collapse, plummet, slump, sharp decrease in 缓慢下降: ease down, edge down, creep down
平滑地

均匀地

gradually, regularly, continuously, progressively, smoothly
evenly, equally
不均匀地

unevenly, unequally
突然地

相应地

suddenly, abruptly comparatively, relatively
Specially, heating rooms accounts for the largest
proportion (52.5%)of the electricity used.
分布：distribute 剩余：the rest, the remainder, the remaining
数值
20%: 20 percent 1/2: 50%, half,
1/3: one in three, one third 1/4: one out of every four, a quarter, one
fourth, 25% 大部分：a/the majority of, major(形容词） 小部分：a fraction of, a/the minority of, minor(形容词)
A 5% drop
decrease 3.7% rise further to 8%
fall as much as 25%
hit the bottom at 21 percent
grow by around 25% to 14000 dollars a
month
rose steeply from the year 2000 to reach the peak
最低点
hit/reach/attain/decrease to the bottom (a
low point/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir) at… bottom out at…（动词短语）
极值
(1) The proportion of migrant workers reached a record
vary, shift, swing, flutter, alternate, vacillate, undulate rise and fall, go up and down, range between … and … 形容词： fluid, variable, volatile The number of people using the station fluctuates. 反转：reverse 复苏：recover (from), bounce back
具体上升/下降多少
静值：at, of, with The number of population peaked at 2 million. 动值：to The number of population increased to 2 million. 差值：by The number of population increased by 2 million.
比例 & 比率 比: percentage, proportion, ratio
a large percentage/proportion of the
population The proportion/ratio of imports to exports is 4 to 1.
份: part, share, segment, section, portion, 率: rate at a higher/steady rate
倍数
两倍：double, twice The total output is double that of last year. The total output has doubled since last year. The total output is twice as much as last year. 三倍：triple, three times 四倍：fourfold, four times a fourfold increase the rate increases fourfold
平均
mean/average take an average average out at…
strike a balance
占多少
account for, make up, take up, cover,
represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of be due to/attributed to
幅度副词
幅度小

幅度大
gently, steadily, stably, subtly, slowly, moderately, slightly, modestly, marginally, minimally
rapidly, sharply,
markedly, tremendously, immensely, significantly, substantially, noticeably, considerably, steeply, dramatically, drastically, overwhelmingly
at 21 percent Prices fell by 3% compared with a rise of over 15% a year earlier. The number of 来自百度文库rug addicts increased progressively from 1.2 million to nearly 12 million by the end of 1990.
high of / a peak of 60% in 2005. (2) The birth rate peaked at 3% in 2005. (3) The rainfall in 2000 was 1500 mm that year, a new low in twenty years. (4) The percentage of smokers in female grew to a record high of 37% in 1990 and outmatched / exceeded that of their male counterpart.
下降
(1) The number of Japanese tourists dropped / declined /

went down / fell / reduced by *** / to ***. (2) Beef consumption has declined dramatically / significantly / sharply / steadily / moderately from *** to ***. (3) The annual production rate was on the decline, down from *** to ***. (4) The divorce rate showed / witnessed / saw a falling / downward trend. (5) There was a slight decrease in the amount of fish consumed.
最高点
stand at/reach/hit/attain/increase to
the peak(arecord high/top/the highest point/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/ apex/vertex/culmination) at… peak at…（此处peak 作动词）
词汇 雅思小作文曲线图 必备词汇
主语
图表本身： table, line/bar/pie chart/graph/diagram
数据形式： figures、statistics、information、data
上升 上升:go up (to), increase(to), grow(to), rise(to),