中考英语动词时态语法解析(一)
初中英语语法动词时态详解
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
第七页，编辑于星期六：点 十三分。
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的
动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film_h_a_s _b_e_en__o_n for 5 minutes.
2.They left an hour ago.
They_h_a_v_e_b__e_en__a_w_afoyr an hour.
3.The man died a week ago.
sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usually_g_e_ts(get) to school early.
2.Light _t_r_a_v_e_ls(travel)faster than sound.
第六页，编辑于星期六：点 十三分。
has been
9.They got to know 10 years ago. They____ ______since 10 years ago.
have known
10.I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ _____the book for a week.
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
第十九页，编辑于星期六：点 十三分。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语动词时态精练解析版--一般将来时
03一般将来时冲刺中考英语动词时态精练第一部分：语法讲解一、一般将来时的结构shall/will+动词原形（shall用于第一人称；will用于第二、三人称，也用于第一人称）二、一般将来时用法、定义详细讲解1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I shall be late home tonight.我今晚会晚回家。
He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。
2、表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作例句：Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
3、可以表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法1）be going to+动词原形。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。
例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。
2）be going to和will等的比较。
①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
例句：There is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.看来两人要发生争吵了。
He is going to get better.他的病就要好了。
②be going to和will均可表示“意图”；但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，而不是事先考虑的意图用will。
例句：A: Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B: I am going to rewrite it. (事先考虑的）A: It is a really big stone.B: I will help you to move it. (未经考虑的）3）现在进行时。
中考英语动词时态语法练习及解析
1．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A．married, have married B．married, marriedC．married, have been married D．have married, have been married全面解析：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的，我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。
marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
2．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling全面解析：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
3．It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining全面解析：下雨了。
安妮，请带把伞。
根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞，可知天正在下雨，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are)+现在分词，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用is，rain的现在分词raining，故选B。
4．Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn全面解析：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画一幅画。
必备英语中考英语 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)
必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）中考英语动词的时态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语动词的时态1．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．come; live B．came; comeC．come; come D．came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用，live 是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选D。
2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。
3．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
4．—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
中考英语动词时态语法真题练习及解析
中考真题：英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考真题第二部分:真题解析1．（2019·邵阳）—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought 2．（2019·上海）Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 3．（2019·上海）By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 4．（2019·安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 5．（2019·达州）—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.A．forgot; played B．forgot; was playingC．left; played D．left; was playing6．（2019·达州）—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A．rain; rain B．rains; rainsC．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain7．（2019·辽阳）—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I ________on the phone.A．talk B．am talkingC．was talking D．talked8．（2019·锦州）—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou？—In August, 2017. I _____ for about two years.A．have left B．left C．have been away D．was away 9．（2019·葫芦岛）Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting 10．（2019·本溪）—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked 11．（2019·海南）David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.A．reads B．has read C．was reading 12．（2019·长沙）I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived 13．（2019·长沙）—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She ________ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing 14．（2019·益阳）Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A．take B．took C．will take15．（2019·郴州）—Where is Mr. Green?—He ________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 16．（2019·宜昌）—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．is making B．has made C．makes D．made 17．（2019·咸宁）—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rainC．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain18．（2019·黄石）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A．is introducing B．introduced C．introduces D．was introduced 19．（2019·兰州）Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 20．（2019·兰州）In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be 21．（2019·福建）—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A．is making B．has made C．will make 22．（2019·河南）—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A．wasn't listening B．don't listenC．am not listening D．won't listen23．（2019·温州）—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving 24．（2019·眉山）— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A．been；will get B．been；getsC．gone；will get D．gone；gets25．（2019·眉山）— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?— In October. I it for two months.A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 26．（2019·南京）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 27．（2019·淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking 28．（2019·淮安）—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 29．（2019·襄阳）— Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A．have gone to B．have been to C．had gone to D．had been to 30．（2019·武汉）She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept 31．（2019·武汉）I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed32．（2019·武汉）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 33．（2019·南通）—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．fell ill D．was ill 34．（2018·武威）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A．reads B．has read C．will read D．was reading 35．（2018·宜宾）— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A．works B．will work C．is working 36．（2018·重庆）They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 37．（2018·重庆）Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.A．gives B．is giving C．will give D．gave 38．（2018·安徽）Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set 39．（2018·温州）John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A．works B．has worked C．was working D．will work 40．（2018·福建）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A．makes B．made C．has made 41．（2018·泰州）—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A．have been B．are C．will be D．were 42．（2018·眉山）—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined, have been D．joined, have been43．（2018·凉山）—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A．listen B．listened toC．was listening to D．am listening to44．（2018·凉山）—Paris is a wonderful place.—So it is. I there twice.A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go 45．（2018·凉山）— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A．why didn't Jenny go to school B．why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC．why Jenny didn't go to school D．why Jenny doesn't go to school 46．（2018·成都）Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A．took B．was taking C．had taken 47．（2018·东营）There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 48．（2018·徐州）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A．will study B．was studying C．has studied D．is studying 49．（2018·无锡）—It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused 50．（2018·咸宁）— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A．have made B．had made C．have been made D．made答案解析部分1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A1．（2019·邵阳）—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought全面解析：——Jack，今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
初中英语中考必考时态结构及用法详解(共八种)
中考英语必考时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时【标志】动词原形1.表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4.表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5.表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如：The next trai n leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.二、一般过去时【标志】动词过去式1.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g.yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等）。
初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习
初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措，常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。
时间状语：every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。
The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
中考英语一轮复习语法专题 动词的时态 考点总结讲义
九年级中考英语一轮复习语法专题（各教材通用）动词的时态考点总结讲义（基础篇）现在我们就来研究下动词时态。
英语通过动词的变化来体现动作发生的时间——即时态。
这部分内容在学校可能得讲好长一段时间，而且也是洋洋洒洒一堆规则公式。
在这，我们转化思路，用一根坐标轴和两种状态（简单式和完成式）搞定动词时态变化。
这里我们先分清楚几个概念，这是很多人苦恼的原因之一：时态我们把它拆开来：时间和状态。
时间包括：过去，现在，将来。
状态包括：简单式和完成式。
还有个东东叫做语态，记清楚哦，只有主动和被动。
一定得分清楚这语态和时态的区别，要不然会觉得语法好变态。
三种时间和两种状态两两组合就是六种情况，别怕，我们一个一个梳理它：Ok，我们正式开始学习，先祭出利器坐标轴：简单式简单式中动词可以很清楚交代动作发生在哪个时间段，而与之配合的时间状语会给出明确的时间区间，我们姑且用括号来表示时间状语所表达的时间，等等，你说的什么鬼，看不懂啊。
别急啊，看下面啦，简单式中的过去时间。
过去时间1. The U.S.established diplomatic relations with the P.R.C.in 1979.（美国与中华人民共和国于1979年建交。
）这个句子中in 1979这个时间状语修饰establish(建立)发生的时间，坐标轴的中间是now（现在），既然是发生在过去，自然是在now的左边，1979年我们就用一个括号给括起来，很简单，这是最普通的形式，在传统语法中叫做一般过去时。
PS：括号或大或小，表达的是时间的长短，a year的括号比a day大一些就行，自己能识别就好，就酱。
我们进一步分析有be动词的句子。
2. The movable print was introduced to England in 1485.（活版印刷术于1485年被引进英国。
）这个时候，我们把语态引入进来，活版印刷术肯定是被引进到英国，因此用被动语态，需要be动词来表示被动的助动词。
英语动词时态语法中考真题练习及解析
中考真题：英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考解析第二部分:中考真题1．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I a magazine.A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read全面解析：——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？——没有，先生。
我在看杂志。
根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩，需用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词需用was，故选C。
2．—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A．has appeared B．appeared C．will appear全面解析：——最近，学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。
——幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。
根据recently近来，最近，可知用现在完成时，has done，故选A。
3．—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A．don't have B．won't have C．doesn't have全面解析：——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？——如果他没有太多功课，我想他会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
根据he will go，一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词是行为动词，否定句借助于助动词doesn't，故选C。
(全)中考英语真题-时态题解析及训练2021
中考英语真题-时态题解析及训练2021 （一）动词时态真题解析1. 【2020 •北京市】If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。
arrive 一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。
本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
2. 【2020 •北京市】I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。
work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。
根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
故选C。
3. 【2020 •北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态测试题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。
由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。
故空格上应该动词原形fix。
故选A。
2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。
4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词时态知识讲解
中考英语语法复习动词时态知识讲解一、时态定义* 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
* 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中主要有十六种时态，在初中英语阶段主要掌握六种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时以及现在完成时。
二、一般现在时（一）一般现在时用法：1.一般现在时表示习惯性的动作、讲话时人或物的特性或状态。
Eg: I go to school on foot every day.我每天走路上学She has a cute dog.她又一只可爱的狗。
2.表示自然现象或客观真理时Eg: Light travels more quickly than sound.光的传播速度比声音快。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨我就呆在家里。
（二）一般现在时的结构1.结构：肯定式：主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它否定式：主语 + don't + 谓语动词 + 其它一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，助动词do要变为does。
Eg: 肯定句： I work in Beijing.我在北京工作。
She works in Beijing.她在北京工作。
否定句：I don’t work in Beijing.我不在北京工作。
She doesn’t work in Bejing.她不在北京工作。
一般疑问句：Do you work in Bejing?你在北京工作吗？Does she work in Beijing?她在北京工作吗？特殊疑问句： Where do you work?你在哪工作？Where does she work?她在哪工作？2.动词三单形式变化规则(1)一般情况下直接加-s;Eg: cook -- cooks； work -- works(2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es;Eg: catch -- catches; go -- goes; do -- does(3)以辅音加y结尾，将y变成i再加-es;Eg: study -- studies; try -- tries(4)特殊变化：have -- has（三）一般现在时时间标志词一般现在时常与every day, often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。
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中考英语动词时态语法解析（一）
一、概述
时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，这在汉语中是没有的。
在汉语中，一个动作无论发生在什么时候，动词本身是不需要发生变化的。
但在英语中就不同了——在英美人看来，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。
在初中英语范围内，我们一共学了八种主要时态，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
时态是中考英语的一个非常要的语法内容，前面提到的每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。
同学们在复习时一定引起充分注意。
二、考点归纳
考点1：考查一般现在时的用法
一般现在时的用法主要有以下几个方面：
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：
I do the shopping every morning. 我每天早上去买东西。
We always have breakfast at 7.30. 我们总是在七点半吃早饭。
2. 表示现在的情况或状态。
如：
Most of the students are ill. 大多数学生都生病了。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
3. 表示格言或客观真理。
如：
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
从以上说明可以看出，一般现在时的用法比较好理解，但问题是，在考题中命题者会设置一定的情景，将一般现在时的用法隐含其中，所以同学们在具体做题时，要学会灵活运用。
【考例1】—Can I help you?
—I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ________ work. (江西中考题)
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wouldn’t
【分析】答案选C。
虽然手表是前一天买的，但说话者现在拿来退，说明这块表“不工作”是现在的事，故用一般现在时。
【考例2】I used to love this film when I was young, but I ________ it that way any more. (江苏南京中考题)
A. don’t feel
B. didn’t feel
C. haven’t felt
D. hadn’t felt 【分析】答案选A。
谈及现在的感受，应用一般现在时。
句意为：我年轻的时候喜欢看这种电影，但我现在不再那样喜欢了。
注意句中的but表转折，引出一个与前面相反的情况。
考点2：考查一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的主要用法如下：
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：
We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would。
如：
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
综观近年来的中考英语考题，命题者在设置一般过去时考点时，也通常会给出一个特定的语境，然后要求考生结合所给情景进行分析作答。
【考例1】I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? (河北中考题)
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
D. will write 【分析】答案选B。
说话者要向对方借用橡皮擦，说明写错字的事已经发生了，故用一般过去时。
【考例2】They ________ her to the party, so she was very happy. (北京中考题)
A. invite
B. invited
C. will invite
D. are inviting 【分析】答案选B。
根据句后文so she was very happy（所以她很高兴）的时态可知，此处是在谈及过去的情况，故空格处应填一般过去时。