【真题】2017年、2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省荷泽市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考査冠词的用法。
根据句意可知，红色是被大多数的中国人所喜爱的颜色，故第一空是特指，因此用定冠词the；另外a symbol of意为“……的标志”，为固定用法，因此答案应为B。
22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
development意为“发展”；agreement意为“协议”；preparation意为“准备”。
句意：现在越来越多的学校重视学生天赋的全面发展。
因此答案应为A。
23.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：茶是在六、七世纪从中国被带入韩国和日本的。
由此可知从句中的主语tea和谓语动词bring构成被动关系，另外根据时间状语可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
因此答案应为B。
24.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：由于你已经喝了太多酒，千万不要开车。
mustn’t表示禁止，语气强烈，因此答案应为C。
25.【答案】B【解析】考查数词的用法。
thousands of意为“成千上万的”,为固定用法。
因此答案应为B。
26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
cause意为“引起，导致”；influence意为“影响”；force意为“强迫”。
根据句意可知，飞机坠毁导致超过100人死亡，故答案应为A。
27.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。
even if意为“即使”；as long as意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一……就”。
句意：……只要你全身心地投入学习，梦想一定会实现。
因此答案应为B。
28.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
lately意为“近来，最近”；widely意为“广泛地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”。
句意：……知道怎样有礼貌地求助是很重要。
因此答案应为C。
29.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”，为固定用法；be usedto do sth.多为物作主语，意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题I、单选题（本大题共20小题,共20分）1. It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time.A。
a;a B。
a; the C./; the D。
/; a 2. Daming has collected 5,000 _____。
A。
bus tickets B.buses ticketC.bus ticket D。
buses tickets3. _____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.A。
A number of, a number of B。
A number of , the number ofC.The number of ， a number of D。
The number of, the number of4。
—Who is __________English teacher?—Miss Gao。
She teaches ______English now.A.our, us B。
we, us C。
we， our D.our， we5._______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．(）A。
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题
菏泽市二O一八年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂．非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Not at all.7. A. Sure, Mom. B. No, I’m not. C. You’re welcome.8. A.No, I’m not beautiful. B. All right. C. Thank you.9. A. It was made in China. B. It’s made of wood and glass. C. Yes, it’s nice.10. A. In 1876. B. By Bell. C. In the USA.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Whe n is Jerry’s father’s birthday?A. On September 5th.B. On October 1st.C. On Octoher 21st.12. How does Sally go to school?A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By car.13. What’s wrong with Julia?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.14. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.At a bus station.B. In a restaurant.C. In a book store.15. What’s the boy doing?A. Buying a book.B. Borrowing a book.C. Returning a book.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。
英语_2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. —Have you seen ______ TV play called In the Name of People?—Yes, it's quite ______ excellent play!A a; theB the; anC /; an2. We believe one belt, one Road (一带一路) will help China improve the ______ with lots of countries.A relationshipB situationC environment3. After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me______.A herB hersC Herself4. Don't come in ______ you are called.A untilB becauseC Since5. As we all know， Heze is ___ its peony（牡丹）． It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year．（）A popular withB well﹣known asC famous for6. Life is very valuable，so we should always remember safety________come first Whereverwe are．（）A canB mustC may7. ﹣I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）．﹣Yes． But don't worry． Nothing will be difficult if more attention ___ to them．（）A will payB will be paidC is paid8. You spend too much time on your mobile phone． You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it．（）A cut offB cut downC cut up9. ﹣Have you decided when _____？﹣Yes， tomorrow morning．（）A will you leaveB are you leavingC to leave10. ﹣Excuse me， can I ask you some questions？﹣____（）A Sure， go ahead．B Congratulations!C That's right．二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. There is a tradition in my school． Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in（1）_______grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8 , will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs． Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real （2）_______of the school tradition．I was in Grade 8 at that time．（3）_______ that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and（4）_______at the younger students below． We all shouted loudly together, "Believe in yourself! You are sure to （5）_______ !"Soon（6）_______will be my turn to be blessed（祝福）in this way． It also means I willhave to say （7）_______to my school．（8）_______it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students．I'm sure our teachers and parents will be（9）_______ us because we have grown up andcan （10）_______problems by ourselves．（1）A lowerB higherC taller（2）A opinionB meaningC method（3）A InB AtC On（4）A looked upB looked downC looked through（5）A succeedB loseC fight（6）A thisB itC that（7）A helloB sorryC goodbye（8）A AlthoughB BecauseC Since（9）A strict withB interested inC proud of（10）A deal withB agree withC fight for三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Who are policemen in Tong's family？________A His father and uncle．B Tong Dawei and his uncle．C Both his parents．（2）From the passage we can know that________．A Tong Dawei dreamed to be an actor when he was a child．B Tong Dawei didn't like wearing a policeman's uniform at all．C Tong Dawei is helping people fight against telecom fraud in his hometown．（3）Where is the passage most probably from？________A A talk show．B TV news．C A story book．13. A poor boy once went to a ragged（破旧的）school, where his face was well washed． When he returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surprise．They said, "That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it can't be, for he is so clean．"After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once．The father soon came home from his work, and, seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty, and so he followed their example．Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty; so she went down on her knees to ________the floor clean．A woman lived next door． Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty; so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them．This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy．Children, as well as grown﹣up people, should always set a good example． We never know how much good may be done in that way; nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example．（1）The poor boy got his face washed at________．A school．B home．C his neighbor's．（2）． What does the underlined word "scrub" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？________A 取消．B 擦洗．C 分离．（3）The woman next door cleaned her face and room because________．A her neighbors asked her to do so．B she loved to keep clean all the time．C she learned from her neighbors．（4）What's the best title of the story？________A A poor boy and his parents．B A good example．C Good neighbors．14. China was once known as the "Bicycle Kingdom"． Now, a young US man, David Wang, living in Beijing is using pieces of bamboo to replace（代替）parts of bicycles．Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing workshop in Langjia hutong． They cut and shape bamboo into bicycle frames（构架）． After connecting the pieces with special glue, they join wheels and other parts together．After graduating from university, David came to China to continue his study． He has lived in China for more than 6 years and loves the city's ancient hutongs． However, he found people threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongs． "Beijing is becoming a big graveyard（墓地）of bicycles, " David said． He began picking up the given﹣up bikes and "saving"them, repairing, repainting, and renewing them．Then one day he found a really old bicycle, which could not be "saved" in usual ways, so he began thinking of better materials to replace the frame． Bamboo came to his mind．He searched online, and after three months of research and tries, communicating with factories and experts, he made his first bamboo bicycle． "It was amazing! It really works! " he recalled．The bikes are not for sale﹣they're to encourage a love of cycling among people who live in Beijing． David hopes bamboo bicycles can create "a little bit more different culture in Beijing"．（1）David thought Beijing was becoming a big graveyard of bicycles because________．A people threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongs．B people put the old bicycles in the graveyard．C there were many graveyards for old bicycles．（2）How long did take David to finish his first bamboo bicycle？________A About three months．B Two years．C Six years．（3）David and his team made bamboo bicycles in order NOT to________．A create a little bit more different culture in Beijing．B encourage a love of cycling among people．C sell them to get a lot of money．（4）Which is the correct order according to the passage？________①David arrived in Beijing②David made his first bamboo bicycle．③David graduated from university．④David opened a workshop in Langjia hutong．⑤David began picking up the given﹣up bikes and saving them．A ①③⑤④②．B ③①⑤②④．C ③①②⑤④．15. Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children． They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China． Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves． So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent（依赖的）on ________!In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time． No parents would be happy knowing that． Because of too much care, their children don'tknow anything about the world． Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems． Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up． And when suddenly they can't depend on their parents, these children will be in a big trouble!It's nice that parents show their care to their children． It's nice that children know that their parents' care is out of love． And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much．（1）According to the writer， the common problem in China is that________．A many children don't like to go to school．B some parents do almost everything for their children．C some parents don't let their children go anywhere．（2）Most Chinese children know little about the world because________．A their parents take too much care of them．B most parents have only onechild． C they are too young．（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refers to （指代）________．A children．B parents．C teachers．（4）What does the writer really want to tell us？________A Children don't need any love．B Parents should give children as much love as possible．C Parents should let their children do things themselves．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．16. Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher（书法家）in Anhui． His works are getting more and more popular． Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago． His family liveda happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing．One day， he was badly hurt by a large machine． The operation lasted for three hours． He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms． ________ However， his wife's and parents' selfless love helped him to cheer up again． "I shouldn't depend on my parents or my wifefor the rest of my life． I want to learn penmanship（书法）． " Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution．Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper． He bit（咬）the writing brush with his teeth and began to write． He keeps on writing for thirty years． The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true． He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes．"Never Give Up Your Dreams" is Zhao Jing's motto（座右铭）and he will continue his steps．（1）What did Zhao Jing do before that accident？________（2）What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation？________（3）．How did Zhao Jing practice writing？________（4）把短文第二自然段中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（5）．给短文拟一个恰当的标题．________四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．win well spirit by beat their beginning because most threeOn Sunday， the Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games． This is their （1）________ Olympic gold medal since a Chinese women's team first （2）________ an Olympic gold medal in the 1980s．Over the past 36 years， Chinese women's volleyball players have done （3）________in the Olympics． And the spirit they showed has been called as "the fighting（4）________of Chinese women's volleyball team" and it is praised （5）________ the whole country．At the （6）________ of the gold prize game， something went wrong for the Chinese team． And Serbia won 25 ﹣19 in the first set． But the Chinese team tried（7）________ best， and they turned the game around by winning the following three years．The first time China won women's volleyball gold prize was in 1984in Los Angeles Olympic Games． The Chinese team （8）________ the US team in the final． China's head coach Lang Ping was then the （9）________ important player of the team． The second time was in Athens when China beat Russia in the final in 2004．The women truly deserved（值得）the gold medal，（10）________ they never lost hope and kept on trying．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节交际应用（满分5分）请阅读你校“英语之声（Voice of English）”广播站的会议通知，完成表格中有关信息．18. Dear all，Attention， please! There is going to be a meeting in our school hall at 15 ：00 this afternoon． It is about How to build a civilized school（文明校园）． All the students please take your notebooks and pens to take park in it． At the meeting， our headmaster is going to give us an important speech． Wang Ning， Chairman of the Students' Union will read the proposal（倡议书）and the activity plan． If you have any suggestion， please e﹣mail us at HYPERLINK "mailto：zcwmxy@163．com" zcwmxy@ 163．com． Be sure to attend the meeting on time!Voice of English六.书面表达（满分15分）19. 假如你是王宁，请你根据以下图片提示，用英语为"英语之声"广播站写一篇以"做文明学生，创文明校园"为主题的倡议书．（一）可能用到的词汇：polite礼貌的；respect尊敬；be willing to do乐于做……；protect保护；follow the school rules遵守校纪；behave表现；举止（二）其他要求1．倡议书应包含图片所给信息，并可展开想象，适当发挥；2 .100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear all，In order to build a civilized school，________________________2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. B9. C10. A11. ABCBABCACA12. ACB13. ABCB14. AACB15. BABC16. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life．,Aworker,His wife's and parents' selfless love,He bit（咬）the writing brush with his teeth and began to write,这使他很伤心，甚至想过结束他的生命．,NeverGiveUpYourDreams17. third,won,well,spirit,by,beginning,their,beat,most,because18. at15：00thisafternoon,inourschoolhall,Howtobuildacivilizedschool,notebooksandpens,zcwmxy@1 63．com" zcwmxy@ 163．com19. studentsare expected todevelop civilized behaviors． How can we develop civilized behaviors？ Here are some advice foryou．,ThefirstimportantthingweshoulddoistobeastudentwithgoodbehaviorsWeshouldrespe ctourteachersItispoliteforustosayhellototeacherswhenwemeetthemAndwearespposedtobew illingtohelpothersBesides，weshouldprotecttheschoolenvirormentandkeeptheschoolcleanNeverdestroytheplants，suchasflowers，treesandgrassWeshouldvolunteertopickuptherubbishMostimportantly，weshouldstudyhardandfollowtheschoolrules,Therefore， the bette you behave at school，the more civilized the school will be． Let's take action．。
2017年菏泽市中考试题
绝密★启用前山东省菏泽市2017年中考英语试题注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20分）1。
It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time。
A. a；aB. a；the C。
/; the D。
/; a2。
Daming has collected 5,000 _____.A. bus ticketsB. buses ticketC. bus ticketD. buses tickets3。
_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers。
A. A number of，a number of B。
A number of ，the number ofC。
The number of , a number of D. The number of, the number of4. —Who is __________English teacher？—Miss Gao. She teaches ______English now。
A。
our, us B。
we, us C. we，our D。
our，we5。
_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．(）A. The number，first fourthB. The number，one fourthC。
A number,one second D. A number,three quarters6。
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题
I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20分)1. It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time.A.a;aB.a; theC./; theD./; a2. Daming has collected 5,000 _____.A.bus ticketsB.buses ticketC.bus ticketD.buses tickets3. _____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.A.A number of, a number ofB.A number of , the number ofC.The number of , a number ofD.The number of, the number of4. —Who is __________English teacher?—Miss Gao. She teaches ______English now.A.our, usB.we, usC.we, ourD.our, we5._______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A.The number，first fourthB.The number，one fourthC.A number，one secondD.A number，three quarters6. Julia is taller than __________ in our lass.A.other studentB.any other studentC.others studentsD.any other students7. My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend.A.with, onB.with, inC.for, onD.for, in8. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ______you _____your sister can go to it.A.Both ; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either ; orD.Neither ; nor9. You should be ____________. As everyone knows, study takes time.A.strictB.worriedC.freeD.patient10. The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food.A.much too, too muchB.much too, much tooC.too much, too muchD.too many,much too11.---I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．---That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A.the less，the lessB.the less，the fewerC.the fewer，the fewerD.the fewer，the less12.He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A.exciting；excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitingD.excited；excited13.She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A.lonely，lonelyB.alone，lonelyC.lonely，alone14.-She _________ ten years ago．-You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A.married；has got married toB.got married；has got married withC.got married；has been married withD.got married；has been married to15.He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50yuan．（）A.bought；paidB.spent；tookC.paid；spentD.bought；cost16.-He______be in the classroom，I think．-No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A.can；may notB.must；may notC.may；mustn'tD.may；can't17.I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A.stands forB.lives onC.agrees withD.depends on18.I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A.helpB.to helpC.helping19.I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and ___________ he .A.so hasB.neither hasC.so haveD.neither have20.-The project is so difficult for your cousin．-Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A.that he will finish it on timeB.whether he can finish it by himselfC.how could I help him outD.can I do anything necessary for himII、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10分)These years, we can see more and more people like dancing in p ublic. We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to ( 21 ) intobeing in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became popular ( 22 ) the elderly(年长者) in China.Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different ideas. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐) and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to ( 23 ) , keep fit and make their lives ( 24 ) It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home, because they need to keep ( 25 ) and active.But, not all people have the same idea. You may have the followingexperience(经历): you want to sleep late into noon ( 26 ) a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or ( 27 ) for a while with your friends in a park. But the music from the dancing is ( 28 ) loud (大声的) that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places. At times, they choose to ( 29 ) away from those places.It is all right for the elderly to getexercise and have fun.But when they choose a kind of entertainment, they should ( 30 ) other people’s life.e B.go C.move22.A.with B.for C.in23.A.smile B.jump C.relax24.A.interest B.interesting C.interested25.A.beautiful B.modern C.healthy26.A.in B.on C.at27.A.chat B.to chat C.chatting28.A.so B.very C.too29.A.take B.stay C.play30.A.know about B.talk about C.think aboutIII、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AEveryone wants tobe healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get u p early(早) and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy(懒惰)! You will be healthy and happy.31. Which is right?A.Everyoneishealthy.B.Everyone wants to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are unhealthy.32. What are healthy foods?A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.C.Fruits and chocolate.D.Vegetables and chocolate.33. Why are healthy foods good for you?A.They make you unhappy.B.They make you fat.C.They make you strong and happy.D.They make you different.34. Can sports keep you healthy?A.Yes, they can’t.B.No, they can’t.C.No, they can.D.Yes, they can.35. What keeps you healthy according to the passage(根据短文)?A.A lot of food.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Sports.BWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Donˈt move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Ha ve him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Donˈt move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the personˈs face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.36.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.37.When dealing with the problems of ________，we shouldnˈt move the hurt.A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds38.Which of the following is not right when a boyˈs nose bleeds?A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.39.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.cation.40.Whatˈs the main idea of the passage?A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.CMaybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things aseating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.42. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室43. Which is a good place for studying?A.A clean and beautiful place.B.The place with a computer.C.The place with a television and a radio.D.A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.44. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The test is the most important for a student.B.After class, you should review what you have learned.C.You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D.When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.45. What’s the passage mainly about?A.How to become a top student.B.How to plan your time.C.How to study English.D.How to take notes.IV、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题(本大题共5小题，共10分)Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise.You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy.by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills.One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer.So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time.Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above,你的寒假将充满快乐。
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a2．(1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets3．（1分)_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（)A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of,the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher?﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（)A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we5．(1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118,_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters6．(1分)Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．(）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．(）A．with,on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in8．（1分）T here's no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．()A．Both; and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（) A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too11．(1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive,______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less,the fewerC．the fewer,the fewer D．the fewer,the less12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited; excited13．(1分)She lived _________in a small village,but she didn’t feel__________．(）A．lonely,lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone14．(1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？(）A．married; has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 16．（1分)﹣He______be in the classroom,I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．()A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening,because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on18．（1分)I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people’s home．(）A．help B．to help C．helping19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have20．(1分)﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分)These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu”．It seemed to （21）into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005,it became popular （22)the elderly(年长者）in China．Nowadays,about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23），keep fit and make their lives （24）It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home,because they need to keep （25）and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon (26） a weekend morning butfind it impossible because the elderly are dancing,making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）loud (大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）other p eople’s life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．三、阅读理解(本大题共3小题，共30。
【真题】2017年菏泽市中考英语试卷含答案解析
山东省菏泽市2017年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）（2017•菏泽）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，仔细分析句子的内容及其结构，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus ticets B．buses ticetC．bus ticet D．buses ticets【分析】大明已经收集了5000张公交车票．【解答】答案：Aticet是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用ticets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的ticets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候，要用复数形式，一般情况下，"名词用作形容词"，用单数形式．有两个名词用作形容词时例外，同时变复数．woman和man．例如：two men teachers两个男老师；three women doctors三个女医生．3．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of 很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．【点评】掌握一些固定用法，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【分析】﹣谁是我们的英语老师？﹣高老师．她现在教我们英语．【解答】答案：A第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选A【点评】本题考查的是人称代词用法，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，动词后接宾格代词．5．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【分析】我们学校老师的数量是118人，四分之一是女老师．【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上，对the number of的用法及分数的表示法要弄明白．6．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【分析】茱莉亚比我们班其他的任何一个学生都高．【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．【点评】any other 是"其他任何一个"之意，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较．例如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China．上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大．即"上海是中国最大的城市，上海属于中国这一范围内．"any 是"任何一个"之意．例如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan．上海比日本的任何一个城市都大．即"上海不属于日本这一范围．"7．（1分）（2017•菏泽）My friend Jac can help me ________my Chinese ________the weeend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【分析】我的朋友杰克可以在周末帮助我学汉语．【解答】答案：A空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weeend．故选A【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，一个动词和不同的介词搭配有不同的含义，有的名词跟介词是一种固定搭配．8．（1分）（2017•菏泽）There's no ticet left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．++9．（1分）（2017•菏泽）You should be ____________．As everyone nows，study taes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【分析】你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient耐心的．根据题干As everyone nows，study taes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）（2017•菏泽）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ jun food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【分析】这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too 相同，用修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ jun food．可知这里fat是形容词；jun food不可数名词．故选A．【点评】能够辨析形容词短语一些用法，根据内容作答．11．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣﹣﹣I thin ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【分析】﹣﹣我认为越少的人开车就会有越少的污染．﹣﹣是真的，我希望不久后空气会更新鲜．【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级表示越越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few 的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．【点评】该题考查的是形容词的比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级，以及修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词的选择，课下进行更多的积累就能轻松应对．12．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He was very _______ when he heard the ________news．（）A．eciting；eciting B．eciting；ecitedC．ecited；eciting D．ecited；ecited【分析】他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．ecited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．eciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用ecited．第二个空，修饰news，用eciting．答案C．【点评】考查形容词．这里要分清ecited和eciting的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．13．（1分）（2017•菏泽）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【分析】他独自一人住在一个小村庄，但是她不感觉孤独．【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．【点评】本题考查alone和lonely的区别．首先要正确区分它们的词性：alone 副词，lonely形容词．其次要根据在句子中的位置和作用选出正确的答案．14．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．15．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He ______ a boo yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；too C．paid；spent D．bought；cost【分析】昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a boo，所以动词用cost．故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．16．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣He______be in the classroom，I thin．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【分析】﹣我认为他可能在教室．﹣不，他不可能在教室．刚才我看到他回家了．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I thin可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．17．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA 代表；B 以…为生；C 同意；D 取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．18．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【分析】我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙．【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查spend的用法．学生易看到can，就想到can+动词原形，而选错答案．19．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【分析】我从没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．【点评】考查省略句．这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法，还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词．及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别，结合语境，完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【分析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟说如此难．﹣是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成．【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）（2017•菏泽）These years，we can see more and more people lie dancing in public．We call this ind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22） A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people thin it is a ind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical eercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23） C ，eep fit and mae their lives （24） B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to eep （25） C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following eperience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26） B a weeend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，maing a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27） A for a while with your friends in a par．But the music from the dancing is （28） A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get eercise and have fun．But when they choose a ind of entertainment，they should （30） C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．rela24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．tae B．stay C．play30．A．now about B．tal about C．thin about．【分析】这些年我们可以看到越越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞．我们称这种舞蹈为广场舞．它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代，后在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎．现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法．一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼，是一种让老年人保持身体健康，让生活变得有趣的一种好办法．跟朋友一起出去跳舞，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了．因为他们要保持健康活跃．但是并不是所有人都想法一样．你可能有以下经历：在周日早晨想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的．因为老年人正在跳舞，噪音很大．有时在公园里，你想休息一下或跟朋友聊一会儿．但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点．有时他们选择远离这些地方．对老年人说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由mae their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weeend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get eercise and have fun对老年人说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a ind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Everyone wants to be healthy．You now food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can mae you strong andhappy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day eeps the doctor away．"Sports can also eep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lay （懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？ BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？ AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？ CA．They mae you unhappy．B．They mae you fat．C．They mae you strong and happy．D．They mae you different．34．Can sports eep you healthy？ DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What eeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？ CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【分析】每个人都希望健康，食物是非常重要的．有许多健康食物．你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康．但是不要吃太多的巧克力．巧克力不是健康食物．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐．记住，有一条谚语："每天吃一个苹果会远离医生．"运动也会使你保持健康．每天早起运动．别懒惰，你就会健康、快乐．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can mae you grow and mae you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can mae you grow and mae you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also eep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can mae you grow and mae you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also eep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．36．（10分）（2017•菏泽）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to loofor medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broen bones（骨头）：Tae away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pac．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pac the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and tae the person to the hospital．Mae sure you remember what ind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you thin there might be wounds from the fall．Mae sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head bac because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ BA．Put an ice pac on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Tae the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C ，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broen bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broen bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？ DA．Let his head not tilt bac．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magaine may the passage come from？ BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？ AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looing for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to as for help in getting hurt．【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broen bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you thin there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head bac because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broen bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenlyfalls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to loo for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．41．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably thin you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for s uch things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then mae a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．eep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a des，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Mae good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less wor later．Taing notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you now what your teacher is going to discuss net day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you now what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？ CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Si．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？ CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？ DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a des and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？ AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and tae notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should thin of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？ AA．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to tae notes．【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面．【解答】41．C．细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议．一共5个．选C42．C．猜词题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a des，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房．选C43．D．细节题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a des，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方．选D44．A．细节题：从第一段的句子：The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you now what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．．可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少．选A 45．A．主旨题：从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生．选A【点评】本文难度不大，通读全文，把握细节，即可得出答案．在解题时，需要同学们细心四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to tae your mind off homewor and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to mae your vacation meaningful and colorful．Tae regular eercise．You have wored most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can eep healthy by doing different inds of eercise such as sating，jogging and mountain climbing．。
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷真题
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．1.Red is________color loved by most Chinese people because it is________symbol of good luck and joy．（）A.the；theB.the；aC./；a2.Now more and more schools care for the full________of the students’talents．（）A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation3.It is believed that tea________to Korea and Japan from China during6tℎand7tℎcenturies．（）A.broughtB.was broughtC.is brought4.Since you have drunk so much wine，you______drive your car．（）A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t5.Tibet receives________foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.several thousands6.The Boeing737of Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May18,2018,which______more than100deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forced7.﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．﹣Believe in yourself，dear!Your dream will came true________you put your heart into it．（）A.even ifB.as long asC.as soon as8.When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask forhelp________．（）telyB.widelyC.politely 9.During the Spring Festival，the young________a kowtow（磕头）to the elders，but now they only give them best wishes．（）ed to giveB.were used to giveC.were used to giving10.﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in2019．﹣________!We’ll be able to travel around much easier．（）A.Good ideaB.CongratulationsC.What good news第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．1.In order to reduce the stress on the students,Nanjing No．1High School has（1）_______a“mark bank”．The bank lets students“borrow”marks（2）_______they can pass exams,and then repay them in later tests．Here’s（3）_______it works:The“mark bank”allows students to（4）_______marks if they fail the exam．But,just like real banks,it requires“clients（客户）”to pay back the loan（贷款）on time,with interest（利息）．So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams．Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted（列入黑名单）by the bank,just like in real life．“I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes,”one student said,"I failed the exam,so I am glad the‘mark bank’gave me a（6）_______to pass the exam．"（7）_______many people think the“mark bank”is a great idea,not（8）_______supports the idea．Education expert Xiong Bingqi,for example,believes（9）_______the“mark bank”is not proper,but thinks that it takes stress off the students．Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）_______in their studies．（1）A.builtB.createdC.developed（2）A.so thatB.ifC.when（3）A.whyB.whatC.how（4）A.borrowB.lendC.buy（5）A.inB.byC.on（6）A.placeB.timeC.chance（7）A.ThoughB.ButC.Because（8）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone（9）A.thatB.whichC.whether（10）A.busierB.smarterzier Dates:June15th～June21stWeekdays10:30a．m．,7:30p．m．Weekends10:00a．m．,2:00p．m．,7:00p．m．Place:Heze People’s Movie TheaterTime:126minutesTicket price:50yuan（day shows）70yuan（evening shows）Children under5years old:freeTel:0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang________．A.helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee．B.fought against the Japanese soldiers．C.protected the safety of the world．（2）You can see the film________．A.at2：00p．B.at7：00a．C.at10：00a．（3）If Mr．and Mrs．Green go to see the film with their3﹣year﹣old son at7：00p．m．，how much will they pay？________A.140yuan．B.100yuan．C.120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？________A.Sports．B.Advertisements．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分） C.News．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．2.Recently,a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform（变1.Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction:In the film Wolf Warrior II,Leng Feng,played by Wu Jing,is 形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People can either carry it around for a portable（轻便a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world．He helped Chinese workers的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．and local Africans flee（逃离）．The film tells us:When we meet danger in a foreign land,do not give up!Please remember,at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．“I love having friends at my place,but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it．One day,the empty space on my bookcase drew myattention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture,furniture hidden in a book,”said the30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper（牛皮纸）,the book measures33cm by18cm．It expands（扩大）to14times bigger once it’s opened,and can supportup1,000kg of weight．It comes in two colors,brown and black,and can be bought for between￡55and￡57．（1）The book is special because________．A.it can be used as a bag to carry things．B.it is made from recyclable plastic．C.it can transform into a chair or a table．（2）Paragraph3is about________．A.how Mike came up with the idea．B.who designed Bookniture．C.what Bookniture looks like．（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？________①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④．B.①②④⑤．C.②③④⑤．（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________A.Bookniture．B.Furniture．C.Mike Mak．3.Although half a century has passed,Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy．Shao entered primary school in Zigong,Sichuan Province,in1960,Back then,sports and watching movies were the students’favorite times．Once,the school organized a trip to the movies for the students,and many of Shao’s classmates signed（签约）up for it．But the boy had no money to buy the0．05﹣yuau ticket．When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater,the boy stood alone outside．Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．He can’t remember what movie it was,but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher．“Ms．Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then,so a0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her．But for me,it moved me deeply,”said63﹣year﹣old Shao．After graduating from primary school,Shao moved to another city along with his parents．In the follovring years．he tried to find his former teachers and classmates,but failed．It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after50years．“The reunion（重聚）was emotional,”said Shao,who is over sixty himself now．“The89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight,but she was still as kind as she used to be．”Shaoleft l,000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads:“Dear Ms．Mo,wish you good health．Yourstudent:Shao Guohua．”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Shao Guohua entered the primary school in1961．B.Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher．C.Shao Guohua never left his hometown．（2）Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？________A.Because he didn’t like the film．B.Because his classmates didn’t like him．C.Because he had no money to buy the ticket．（3）When did Shao see Ms．Mo again？________A.50years after he graduated from primary school．B.After he graduated from university．C.The writer doesn’t tell us．（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________A.Shao Guohua gave his teacher1，000yuan．B.A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．C.A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．4.Put a frog in the water and start heating the water．As the temperature of the water rises,the frog is able to________its body temperature．The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point,the frog is not able to adjust anymore．At that point the frog decides to jump out．The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so．because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．Very soon the frog dies．What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water．But in fact,what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．aWe all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face ．There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action ． If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so ． We have to decide when to jump ． Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst ．（1）What does the underlined word “________” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese ？ ________ A.整理． B.调整． C.整顿．（2）What kills the frog ？________ A.The boiling water ．B.Its own ability to adjust its body temperature ．C.Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out ．（3）What does the writer really want to tell us ？________ A.We must think of danger in times of safety ．B.We should not put the frog in the boiling water ．C.The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself ．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 10 分）第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．（1）How old is Lei Haiwei ？ ________（2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai ？ ________（3）What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan ？________（4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语． ________（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题． ________四、综合填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）1. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．deep reason another never kind however throw waste than without1. Lei Haiwei ， a 37﹣year ﹣old fast food courier （快递员） from Hunan Province ， got Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had （1） first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition ． He beat other________wife ．competitors ， including a master’s degree （硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University ， One day ， Yue picked up a piece of gold ． Gladly ， he rushed hack home to show it to hisin the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4， 2018．wife ．（2）________， his wife said ， " I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of “My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old ． My father hoped IDao Spring （盗泉） and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost ． He would rather die （3） would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains ， rivers ， lakes and seas in mind ，” ________food given by the people who disrespect him ．" Yue was very ashamed after the courier said ．hearing wife’s words and （4）________the gold off into the fields and went to study in a In 2001， the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to far place ．ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time ， since he didn’t make much One year later ， Yue came back home ． His wife asked him the （5）________for his money ． The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing return ．them down after ieturning home ．Yue said ， “I was homesick and miss you very much ．”________． Even on his busiest work days ， he used any available momeni to reciteHearing this ， his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom （织布机），poems ． “For example ， I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants ， saying ，"To make cloth ， I weave （织） the cloth with one after （6）________silk and traffic lights on my way to deliver food ． Reciting poems not only enriches mythread inch by inch ． lf I cut the cloth with the scissors ， all my efforts are （7） knowledge ， but also makes my job less boring ． As for my future plan ， I will stick to ________． Studying is also like this ． You should get knowledge every day （8） reading and reciting poems ，” Lei said ．________stopping ．"Yue Yangzi was（9）________moved by his wife’s words．Then he went back to his studies．This story reminds us（10）________to give up halfway．五、书面表达（共两节，满分5分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．1.How to be a good studentAs teenagers，how to be a good student？In my opinion，there are a lot of things we should do．Firstly，live a healthy life，We should have healthy eating habits．Do more exercise to keep healthy．Secondly，have a good study habit．We should listen to the teacher carefully；try our best to finish homework on time．Thirdly，try to be an honest student．Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class．Finally，obey the school rules．Don’t go swimming alone without permission．Never take the mobile phones to school．Don’t fight with others．Last but not least，we should be polite to the teachers and classmates．I hope we all become good students．1.假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活．请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的．内容提示：1．上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2．听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：3．和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4．你的感受．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客Dear Linda，Thanks for your last email．________________________YoursWang Ning（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第二节（15分）参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．1.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据“loved by most Chinese people”这是过去分词短语作定语修饰color，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空；又根据“of good luck and joy．”是介词短语作定语修饰symbol，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是“红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．”故选：A．2.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．【解答】development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备．根据"the full of the students’talents．“结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是”现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．"故选：A．3.【答案】B【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．【解答】根据句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故得出结果为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．4.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．根据Since you have drunk so much wine，故这里表示禁止，故选C不准．A没有必要，B不会．故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．【解答】根据题意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．可知t housand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示成千上万的．故选：B．6.【答案】A【考点】九年级上动词辨析【解析】2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁，导致100多人死亡。
2017年菏泽市中考试题
绝密★启用前山东省菏泽市2017年中考英语试题注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
I、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，共20分)1. It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time.A. a;aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a2. Daming has collected 5,000 _____.A. bus ticketsB. buses ticketC. bus ticketD. buses tickets3. _____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.A. A number of, a number ofB. A number of , the number ofC. The number of , a number ofD. The number of, the number of4. —Who is __________English teacher?—Miss Gao. She teaches ______English now.A. our, usB. we, usC. we, ourD. our, we5. _______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．〔〕A. The number，first fourthB. The number，one fourthC. A number，one secondD. A number，three quarters6. Julia is taller than __________ in our lass.A. other studentB. any other studentC. others studentsD. any other students7. My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend.A. with, onB. with, inC. for, onD. for, in8. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ______you _____your sister can go to it.A. Both ; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either ; orD. Neither ; nor9. You should be ____________. As everyone knows, study takes time.A. strictB. worriedC. freeD. patient10. The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too many,much too11. ---I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．---That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．〔〕A. the less，the lessB. the less，the fewerC. the fewer，the fewerD. the fewer，the less12. He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．〔〕A. exciting；excitingB. exciting；excitedC. excited；excitingD. excited；excited13. She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．〔〕A. lonely，lonelyB. alone，lonelyC. lonely，alone14. -She _________ ten years ago．-You mean she _________ him for ten years？〔〕A. married；has got married toB. got married；has got married withC. got married；has been married withD. got married；has been married to15. He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50yuan．〔〕A. bought；paidB. spent；tookC. paid；spentD. bought；cost16. -He______be in the classroom，I think．-No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．〔〕A. can；may notB. must；may notC. may；mustn'tD. may；can't17. I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．〔〕A. stands forB. lives onC. agrees withD. depends on18. I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．〔〕A. helpB. to helpC. helping19. I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and ___________ he .A. so hasB. neither hasC. so haveD. neither have20. -The project is so difficult for your cousin．-Yes，I am wondering ________．〔〕A. that he will finish it on timeB. whether he can finish it by himselfC. how could I help him outD. can I do anything necessary for himII、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10分)These years, we can see more and more people like dancing in public. We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to ( 21 ) intobeing in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became popular ( 22 ) the elderly(年长者) in China.Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different ideas. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐) and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to ( 23 ) , keep fit and make their lives ( 24 ) It is better forthem to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home, because they need tokeep ( 25 ) and active.But, not all people have the same idea. You may have the followingexperience(经历): you want to sleep late into noon ( 26 ) a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or ( 27 ) for a while with your friends in a park. But the music from the dancing is ( 28 ) loud (大声的) that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places. At times, they choose to ( 29 ) away from those places.It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But when they choose a kind of entertainment, theyshould ( 30 ) other people’s life.21. A. come B. go C. move22. A. with B. for C. in23. A. smile B. jump C. relax24. A. interest B. interesting C. interested25. A. beautiful B. modern C. healthy26. A. in B. on C. at27. A. chat B. to chat C. chatting28. A. so B. very C. too29. A. take B. stay C. play30. A. know about B. talk about C. think aboutIII、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30. 0分)AEveryone wants tobe healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early(早) and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy(懒惰)! You will be healthy and happy.31. Which is right?A. Everyone is healthy.B. Everyone wants to be healthy.C. We are important.D. We are unhealthy.32. What are healthy foods?A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.D. Vegetables and chocolate.33. Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you unhappy.B. They make you fat.C. They make you strong and happy.D. They make you different.34. Can sports keep you healthy?A. Yes, they can’t.B. No, they can’t.C. No, they can.D. Yes, they can.35. What keeps you healthy according to the passage(根据短文)?A. A lot of food.B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.D. Sports.BWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Donˈt move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Donˈt move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the personˈs face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.37. When dealing with the problems of ________，we shouldnˈt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds38. Which of the following is not right when a boyˈs nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.39. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.40. Whatˈs the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.CMaybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things aseating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.42. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A. 学习B. 研究C. 书房D. 教室43. Which is a good place for studying?A. A clean and beautiful place.B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and a radio.D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The test is the most important for a student.B. After class, you should review what you have learned.C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.45. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to become a top student.B. How to plan your time.C. How to study English.D. How to take notes.IV、任务性阅读：按要求完成以下各题(本大题共5小题，共10分)Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy.by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above,你的寒假将充满快乐。
2017年山东菏泽市中考英语试卷（含解析）
荷泽市二0一七年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题, 40分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.请在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第II卷须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将席卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（2017-山东荷泽）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2017-山东荷泽）第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.I am Tony. B.This is Tony speaking. C.Thafs Tony.7.A.Thafs all right. B.Yes,I will. C.Sorry,I won,t.8.A.Yes,sure. B.I have to go to school. C.I'm fourteen.9.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.Go ahead.10.A.You're wrong. B.Thank you. C.All right.（2017-山东荷泽）第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.12.How's the weather?A.Ifs sunny.B.Ifs rainy.C.It's windy.13.What animals is Jack afraid of?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Tigers.14.What will Jerry do on Sunday evening?A.Meet his uncle.B.Go to Lisa's birthday party.C.Go shopping.15.How did Julia study for the text?A.By working with a group.B.By asking the teacher for help.C.By working hard.（2017-山东荷泽）第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省荷泽市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考査冠词的用法。
根据句意可知，红色是被大多数的中国人所喜爱的颜色，故第一空是特指，因此用定冠词the；另外a symbol of意为“……的标志”，为固定用法，因此答案应为B。
22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
development意为“发展”；agreement意为“协议”；preparation意为“准备”。
句意：现在越来越多的学校重视学生天赋的全面发展。
因此答案应为A。
23.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：茶是在六、七世纪从中国被带入韩国和日本的。
由此可知从句中的主语tea 和谓语动词bring构成被动关系，另外根据时间状语可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
因此答案应为B。
24.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：由于你已经喝了太多酒，千万不要开车。
mustn’t表示禁止，语气强烈，因此答案应为C。
25.【答案】B【解析】考查数词的用法。
thousands of意为“成千上万的”,为固定用法。
因此答案应为B。
26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
cause意为“引起，导致”；influence意为“影响”；force意为“强迫”。
根据句意可知，飞机坠毁导致超过100人死亡，故答案应为A。
27.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。
even if意为“即使”；as long as意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一……就”。
句意：……只要你全身心地投入学习，梦想一定会实现。
因此答案应为B。
28.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
lately意为“近来，最近”；widely意为“广泛地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”。
句意：……知道怎样有礼貌地求助是很重要。
因此答案应为C。
29.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”，为固定用法；be used to do sth.多为物作主语，意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a2．（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets3．（1分）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we5．（1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters6．（1分）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in8．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited13．（1分）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone14．（1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 16．（1分）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，becauseit _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on18．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have20．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23），keep fit and make their lives （24）It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26） a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？A．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？A．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？A．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？A．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？A．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．36．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？A．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．41．（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and somestudy materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？A．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？A．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping andso on．45．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to take notes．四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？五、用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的.（本大题共1小题，共10分）47．（10分）Talk count below spend friend or people send free allow around andNext time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （1）how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can （3）so much time on their phones without（4）to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and （6）．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being （7）from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It （8）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48．（20分）随着网络的发展，如今"网购"也随之流行，越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中．某校的学生会就"网购"这一热点问题作了问卷调查，观点如下：优点：（1）不需要出门，节约时间，不会劳累；（2）商品更多，可以选择更多类型的商品；（3）东西通常更便宜．缺点：（1）只看到图片，看不到商品；（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西．请根据以上的提示要点，以"Shopping Online"为题写一篇英语短文．（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）提示词语：without，save，choose，cheap，goods （商品），useless （无用的）写作要求：（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥．（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名．（3）词数在80至90之间．Shopping OnlineWith the development （发展）of the Internet，many people like shopping online．All in all，we should think it over when shopping online．2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…＂所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．2．（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A3．（1分）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【解答】第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches 是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选：A．5．（1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用 a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．6．（1分）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【解答】空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weekend．故选：A．8．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…＂用短语neither；nor，故选D．9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient 耐心的．根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…＂，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too 相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词．故选A．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案C．13．（1分）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．14．（1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be marriedto sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指 a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．16．（1分）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D18．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．20．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26）B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）A for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）A loud （大声的）that you have tostop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由 a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天 a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？CA．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．36．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．41．（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．。