(新)人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 2 united Kingdom(精品课件)
高中英语必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》
新人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》精品教案I. 教学目标通过本单元的学习，使学生了解英国的地理位置、国家的构成、发展历史及伦敦的名胜古迹，感受异域文化，提高跨文化意识；此外，还要学会使用地图和网络查询有关英国的资料，培养学生的资源策略和自主学习的能力；掌握35个新单词和6个短语，熟悉过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。
II. 教材分析Warming Up部分提供了一个关于英国概况的小测试，目的是激活学生已有的背景知识，调动学生的积极思维，激发学生的学习动机。
Pre-reading部分通过三个问题进一步激活学生有关英国的知识，使学生产生深入了解英国的欲望和兴趣,为阅读做好铺垫，起到了承上启下的作用。
Reading部分全文分为6个自然段，从地理、历史、政治、文化等多角度向我们介绍了英国的发展史，伦敦的人文景观，并侧重介绍了England的区域划分。
学生通过学习课文不但对英国有了详实的了解，拓宽了知识面，而且可以掌握新的词汇、句型，了解作者的写作手法，提高学生把握文章主脉的能力。
Comprehending部分由三部分组成：回答问题、画出England和Wales的区域划分图、给文章分段，写出各段的main idea 和全文的summary。
此部分不仅检查学生对细节的把握，而且检测学生对课文内容进行整合归纳的能力以及读图画图能力，更有助于学生抓住文章的篇章结构。
Learning about Language部分突出通过语境运用单词的理念，设计了短文填空和与动词say同义或近义的单句填空练习，旨在提高学生活用词汇的能力。
语法部分通过从课文中找样句让学生初步认识过去分词作宾补的用法，然后采用句子填空的练习形式加深印象，最后以游戏的形式实际运用该结构，体现语法习得方式的多样性，提升语法学习的趣味性。
Using Language部分综合训练听说读写的能力。
读与听，读与说，读与写独立呈现但又相互交融。
英语：必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)1.consist vi. 组成；一致【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2. puzzle n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. 这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2) puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face. 他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如： His answer is puzzling. 他的回答令人迷惑。
3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明【经典例句】I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
4. convenience n. 方便；便利【巧记提示】convenient(方便的)+ 去t + -ence (名词后缀)【经典例句】I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
人教版新课标英语必修五Unit2_The_United_Kingdom_Warming_up
二、被环抱着等表达
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2.This is spl with sth around. 该句子表示“这是个什么样的地 方” 此处的with 的复合结构是 用来作定语修饰前面的名词的。
feel proud of
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.I learned that the medical team________ ten doctors and
twenty nurses. (to be made up of or to be formed from).
its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.
答案：s2.referred3.joining4.called
5.Of rgest 7.three 8.London 9.like/such as 10.historical
Unit2 the United Kingdom
warming up
Find out the location of the United Kingdom the United Kingdom
The Make-up of the United Kingdom
The size of the the United Kingdom
Midlands. Its capital some invaders, 9
8
,which has been influenced by
the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the
Normans, is the greatest
10 (history) treasure of all with
新人教版高中英语必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案
A teaching plan for talking about tourist attractions人教版Book 5 unit 2 The United KingdomUsing language: Reading，Speaking and Writing一教学内容及设计思路（一）教学内容包括三部份：1. 温习主课文，从检查英国的主腹地理知识着手，然后引出新课；2. 阅读本单元Using language 部份的课文Sightseeing in London, 学习作者第一次参观伦敦旅行景点都有何感想，进一步学习激起作者这些感想的细节内容，并试探作者什么缘故会对某些景点重墨描述；3. 仿照文章的手法，以一个旅行者的身份口头描述和书面描述在贵州（贵阳）你看过的某处（或几处）风光的感受，用简单的描述来讲明．（二）设计思路本课设计思路包括以下步骤：1. 温习课文（地理）知识入手。
引出新的课文；2.在新课文学习时，先简单了解课文介绍了哪些历史古迹（旅行点）---按day一、day二、day3的顺序；3.关于每一个不同景点，作者的感受如何？通过寻觅相关的单词（形容词、名词）、短语（表达）来表示。
进一步引导学生弄清楚为啥会有这种感受？（supporting details）4.进一步引导学生试探：哪些景点作者进行比较详细的介绍？什么缘故？---从作者的角度动身；（critical thinking）5. 时期温习以上所学，给学生分发贵州旅行景点的小册子，让其以一个旅行者的身份来口头描述在贵州（贵阳）看过的某处（或几处）风光的感受及细节；6.书面表达。
基于以上口头描述，仿照文章的手法，以一个旅行者的身份来描述在贵州（贵阳）你看过的某处（或几处）风光的感受，用简单的描述来讲明．二教学目标及重难点Knowledge aims:Ss will be able to pick out and further understand the words and expressions in the text used to describe the girl’s impressions and feeling towards different sites of historical and tourists’ interest.Ability aimsThe students will be able to talk and write about how they would feel to visit a local site (or several sites) using the words and expressions in the passage.Emotional aims:1. To strengthen the Ss’ cultural awareness by understanding and perceiving theculture of London through studying its historical sites and tourist attractions;2. To arouse students’ love for and pride in their hometown by introducing scenicspots of their hometown.Important point：To pick out and further understand the words and expressions used to describe the girl’s impressions and feeling towards different sites of historical and tourists’interest.Difficult pointTo talk and write about how they would feel to visit a local site (or several sites) using the words and expressions in the passage.Teaching and learning method：task-based approachTeaching aids：ppt slides and some brochures二．教学进程Step I Reviewing for leading-inShow the Ss the map of the UK and guide them to answer the following questions one by one which are about what they have learnt in the passage PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY:1.Which country is it?---The UK.2.What’s the full name of the UK?---The United Kingdom of the Great Britain andNorthern Ireland.3.What countries does The Great Britain consist of?---England, Wales, Scotland.4.What’s the capital of the UK?---London.5.If you want to learn sth about the culture and history of England, which city wouldyou like to go?---London.StepⅡ Reading---SkimmingT: Well, a Chinese student, Zhang Pingyu went to London for sightseeing. Let’s follow her to visit some historical sites and tourist attractions there. Skim the passage SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON and make a list of the sites or places Zhang Pingyu visited in London.StepⅢScanning (pair work)T: This was the first time for Zhang Pingyu to go sightseeing in London, so she had some strong feelings for the sites she visited, right? For example,…Now, scan the text and find out the words and expressions Zhang Pingyu used to describe her feelings for each sites she visited.StepⅣ Careful reading (pair work)Find out the supporting details for Zhang Pingyu’s feelings.T：As we know, Zhang Pingyu felt fancy to see the Tower, right? Then, what is it about the Tower that makes her feel fancy?...Find out the other supporting details forKeys for reference:StepⅤ Reading beyond the lines(critical thinking)—group workDiscuss the following questions in groups:1.In Day 1, which site did the author describe most? Why?---The Tower. For its long history and connection to the royal and prison, Zhang Pingyu made it her first delight to see it and found it worthy to visit it and she had more to talk about it. So, when we describe several sites we visited, we may choose one which we think is most worthy to visit to describe more.2.In Day 2, why did the author spend a whole day to visit Greenwich？---Because the author felt it very interesting that the imaginary line---the longitude line divides the eastern and western halves of the world and it is very useful fornavigation.3.In Day 3, why did the author make it a major tour to visit Karl Marx’s Statue?---Karl Marx is a famous and important person for Chinese people, because he developed communism.这几个问题提得都专门好，答案是open的，只是能够引导学生试探：Day 1 的London Tower，为啥作者花那么多的笔墨来写它，而其他的景点大体上都是一笔带过？Day2的格林尼治天文台。
最新人教版新课标高中英语必修5Unit2《The United Kingdom》课件DOC
人教版新课标高中英语必修5U n i t2《T h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m》课件D O CUnit 2 The United Kingdom(Reading)Step 1. Lead-in1. London becomes the focus of the world.Video News：Jacques Rogge announced: “The games of the 30th Olympiad in 2012will be held in the city of Lon don.”News: London Hit By Several Terrorist Bomb Blasts b:2. Ask Ss(1) Why was Great Britain able to beat out four other world class cities?(2) Have you ever been to the UK?(3) What’s the full name of the UK?(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)(4) Can you give us some information about the UK in geography, literature, politics, sports, sightseeing and so on?Possible answers and new words:Geography: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern IrelandLiterature: Shakespeare, Shelly, Charles Dickens…Sports: Manchester United, Beckham, Owen…Politics: Karl Marx(communism),capitalism…3. The importance of Great Britain especially as an English-speaking country.Work in pairs. Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK. (Page 9 Warming Up)1). How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they?2). Who rules the UK: the Prime Minister or the Queen?3). What are the provinces called in England?4). Which is the longest river in the England?5). Does South Ireland belong to Britain?Answers:1). Four. They are: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2). The Prime MinisterFurther information: It may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members ofParliament each from a different part of the country make the important political decisions and the laws.3). Counties (further information: The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China. They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament，depending on the size of their population. Large towns such as Reading have two MPs and the largest city in England outside London, which is Birmingham, has ten MPs.)4). The River Thames.Step 2. Guessing and common knowledge of Britain1. Gather some brief information from Ss about Warming Up. Then show the following pictures to the whole class to lead in the text.Queen Elizabeth II; Michael Owen; Big Ben; the River Thames;London Tower Bridge; National Flag;multicultural society; British Commonwealth2. National anthem —God Save the Queen(Song from:/britainintro/ukanthem.htm)3. National flower—roseStep 3. Guessing the main idea of the text.1. National flagThe main colors are blue red and white.The design looks like the Chinese character“ mi”.The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the UK. Which country is left out? Why? Read the text quickly to find out the answer.Show the flags:Union Jack or Union Flag; Cross of St Andrew (Scotland)Cross of St Patrick (Ireland); Cross of St George (England)2．Ask the Ss to read the title “Puzzles in Geography” and look at the pictures, then guess what the passage may be abou t.Ask one or two Ss to give their point of view.Step 4. Reading1. Fast-readingLet Ss read the text quickly to find out the answer to the following question:What does the National flag stand for? (skimming)(The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.)Then ask Ss to scan the article to find out the answer. Ask Ss to pay attention to the four parts of Great Britain.( scanning)2. Let Ss read the text once again.(1) Task1: Ask Ss to name the four parts of the UK.(2) Task2: Divide GK into three parts. Draw lines in the to show the zones of theSouth, Midlands and North of England.( North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester; Midlands: Coventry, Birmingham; South:Reading, London, Brighton, Plymouth)(3) Task3: ScanningAccording to the text, join lines to the right answers.Para. 1 Explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 2 States topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 3 Explains the importance of London as cultural and political centre in the UK.Para. 4 Explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.Para. 5 Explains differences in the four countries.Para. 6 Explains how England is divided into three zones.3. Let Ss have an intensive reading and answer the questions:(1) What three countries does British Airways represent? (England, Scotland Northern Ireland)(2) Which group of invaders did not influence London? (The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North.)4. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh, which lies in Scotland, you should write the address as______.(B)A. Edinburgh, EnglandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh5. “The British commonwealth” has taken the place of“the British Empire”, from which we can see ______.(C)A. the British Empire is separatingB. the national liberation movements are risingC. both A and BD. neither A nor B6. Ask Ss to find the four parts and the important cities in the map.Step 5. Discussion活动（一） (四人活动)1．Why did terrorists strike London?2．Do you think it is time British troops were pulled out of Iraq?（according to the present political situation and the role of the UK in international affairs, try to find useful information from the text, for instance, as a cultural capital）活动(二)Ask the students to do Exercise 3 on Page 11 and exchange their information in pairs.Step 6. HomeworkTask 1:Write a short summary of the passage.(The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.)Ss can choose one of the following task as their homework.Task 2:Do some research on the geography or history of the United Kingdom, or a European or African country. Make a poster or give a talk to the class. They develop their research and study skills by searching through the internet or from a library.Task 3:Ask Ss to surf the net to look for information about one parts of Britainand make an introduction about it.Task 4:Ask Ss to surf the net to look for information about David Beckham or Wayne Rooney and make an introduction about them.。
高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课 新人教版必修5
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1．consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成 搭配 consist of 由……组成；由……构成 Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings. 现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。 拓展 consist in在于；存在于 The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。
课前10分钟
概括大意 Many of the services needed both by industry and by each
of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals，roads，electricity，telephones，railways， this country could not function.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly，requiring more money than is raised through
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom
高中高二英语必修5Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod6班级_______ 组名_______ 姓名______课前预习I.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. What first a__________ me to her was her sense of humor.2. You can easily c______ the problems if you study British history.3. Much to our d_____________, Mary won the first prize in the competition.4. Expensive as it is to live in cities, it brings much c___________to our lives.5. Plan more, but a___________less.6. U________we stand, divided we fall.7. You’ll need some cash in local c___________ but you can also use your credit card.8. I’ve a_________ with the neighbors about feeding the cat while we’re away。
9. Audiences still t__________ to the sound of The Rolling Stones.基础达标II.用所给词组的正确形式填空。
consist of, divide- -into, take the place of,break away (from), keep one’s eyes openfor convenience, break down, in memory of, refer to,1.The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.2. I’ve been told that the medical team, _________________ five doctors and ten nurses, is to be sent to the flood-stricken area.3.Lincoln said that it was not right for the Southern States ______________ the Union.4. Electric trains __________________ steam trains in England.tens of years ago.5.I keep my reference books near my desk ____________________ .6.Students in the class ______________ four groups before they started the game.7. It’s a difficult job; we must ______________________ .8. He founded the charity __________________ his late wife.能力提升III.完形填空On 27 February 2008, something unusual happened in Britain; there was a rather large earthquake.It was the __1__ UK earthquake in 25 years. There have been very minor ones in the past but they were not __2__ compared to this one. It was felt across the country,from Edinburgh, Scotland in the north down to the far south coast of England. The center of the earthquake was in a small town about 150 kilometers north of London.There were many news reports from people who __3__ the earth move but no one was seriously hurt and there was little damage. A collapsed chimney was the __4__ of what was the worst injury from the earthquake; a man broke his hip when he __5__ tripped on the chimney's scattered bricks and fell to the ground.One man who was walking to work at the time __6__ the moment the earthquake occurred, "Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people __7__ outside and I realized it was an earthquake."You may be surprised to learn that there are two to three hundred earthquakes in Britain every year -- but are so small that they go __8__. The impact of this earthquake was not severe in comparison to some other natural __9__ that have made international news, but for the people __10__, it certainly came as quite a surprise.1. A. biggest B. loudest C. deadliest D. scariest2. A. dangerous B. interesting C. significant D. famous3. A. saw B. discovered C. thought D. felt4. A. result B. reason C. making D. cause5. A. eagerly B. intentionally C. accidentally D. desperately6. A. feared B. explained C. described D. caught7. A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working8. A. unwanted B. unnoticed C. unchanged D. undisturbed9. A. disasters B. accidents C. earthquakes D. events10. A. watching B. affected C. infected D. lostUnit2 Period6答案I.单词拼写1. attracted2.clarify3.delight4. convenience5. Accomplish6.United7. currency8.arranged9. thrill(ed)II.用所给词组的正确形式填空。
高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教必修5【高考复习课件】
(2)我暂时代理班长的职务。 I'll t_a_k_e_t_h_e_m__o_n_it_o_r'_s_p_l_a_ce_/_ta_k_e__th_e__p_la_c_e_o_f__th_e_m__o_n_i_to_r_for a while.
3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 例句 She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日 期。 拓展 leave...alone 丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后 leave for 前往某地
运用 完成句子 (1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。
This club __co_n_s_i_s_ts_o_f_ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should _c_o_n_si_s_t_w_i_th_/_b_e_c_o_n_s_i_st_e_n_t_w_i_th_ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
(1)I will add them to my stamp_c_o_l_le_c_t_io_n_. (2)He returned to_c_o_l_le_c_t_ his money.
4．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 例句 The twin sisters always quarrel with each other. 这对双胞胎姐妹老是吵架。 搭配 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论 quarrel about/on sth.为……争论/争辩 be under quarrel 在争论中 运用 完成句子
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
人教版高二英语必修5_Unit2_The_United_Kingdom_全单元教案
Unit2 The United Kingdom教学内容分析:本单元主要话题是“英国”。
通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。
本单元所涉及的要点是：（1）了解，认识英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
（2）了解伦敦的一些著名景观。
（3）学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。
（4）掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重复的几种表达方式。
The 1st Period ( Reading )Teaching Aims:Enable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:How to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching Methods:Skimming and task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up1.Background knowledge:Name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCountries:England, Scotland, Wales, Northern IrelandCapital: LondonLocation: Western EuropePopulation: 60,441,457 (July 2005)Language: English, Welsh, ScottishEthnic groups: English 81.5%, Scottish 9.6%, Irish 2.4%,Welsh 1.9%, Ulster 1.8%, West Indian, Indian, Pakistanis, and other 2.8%Area: Tota l 244,820 sqk.Climate: Temperate: moderated by prevailing southwest over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcastNatural resources: Coal, petroleum (石油), natural gas, iron ore, lead (铅), zinc (锌), gold, tin, limestone (石灰岩), gypsum (石膏)Task 1: Describe briefly the UK according to the map.1.The UK is surrounded by water in all sides.2. On the west of the Great Britain lies the Irish Sea .3. On the south of England lies the English Channel .4. On the northeast lies the North Sea .5. On the north is the North Atlantic Ocean .2.Task 2Ss do the quiz on page 9.Step II.Pre- readingTask 3. Ss discuss and answer the following questions.1.Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?2.England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?Step III. While-readingTask 4. Read the title and predict what the text will tell you.Task 5. Talk about the different flags of the countries of the UKTask 6. SkimmingAccording to the text, join lines to the right answer.Para. 1. Explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 2. States topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 3. Explains the importance of London as acultural and political centre in the UK.Para. 4. Explains what the term “Great Britain”means and how it came about.Para. 5. Explains differences in the four countries.Para. 6. Explains how England is divided into threezones.Task 7. Answer the questions1. The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countriesin the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?__________________________________________________2. What three countries does British Airways represent?1.________2. ________3. __________3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?________________________________________________Task 8. Ss read and get the general idea of the partsStep IV. After-readingWrite a short summary of the passage.The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Step VI. Homework assignment1. Read the whole passage and retell.2. Go to the net to get more information about UK.The 2nd Period (Language points) Teaching Aims:1.Learn expressions & phrases2.Learn language pointsTeaching Important Points:Language pointsTeaching Difficult Points:Have /get sth. DoneTeaching Methods:Presentation & PracticeTeaching Procedures:Step I RevisionRetell the passage.Step II. Expressions & phrasesExpressions & phrases (1)1.consist of 由…组成2.divided into 分开3.There is no need (for sb.) to do…4.debate about sth. 为…争辩（争论）5.refer to 提及，谈到6.connect to /link to 连接7.as well (as ) 也，还有8.to one’s (great) surprise 使…吃惊9.find sb./ sth. done (doing) 发现某人（物）处于某种状态下10.get sb. / sth. done11. break away (from) 挣脱12. break down （机器、车辆）坏13. for convenience 为了方便14. be known as/ for /to /by15.keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛16.make sth. worthwhile 使… 值得17.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑18. find out 发现19. on the phone 在电话里20. be on holiday 在度假21. in memory of 为了纪念22. leave for 动身去某地23. ring out 发出响声，响起24. make a list of 列出…的清单25. pass through 通过26. be on show 在展出27. take the place of 代替，取代28. remain doing 仍然在做…29. on (special) occasions 在（特殊）场合30. feel / be proud of 为…而自豪31. fall asleep 睡觉Step nguage Points1.consist of ＝be made up of 由….组成(没有进行时）eg: The UK consists of Great Britain and NorthernIreland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式)eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speedand ease.consist with: 一致The report consists with facts.2. 区别:s eparate …from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）divide…into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups.eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.➢As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed3. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事eg: There is no need for you to help him.There is no need to worry at all.4. debate about sth.eg. They debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel5. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了eg. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?6. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to➢This wire connects _____ that one.A. withB. toC. ofD. on7. refer to1)提及，指的是…eg: When he said “some students”, do you think hewas referring to us?2) 参考；查阅;询问eg: If you don’t understand a word you may refer toyour dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book foranswers.3) 关系到；关乎eg: What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.➢It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during thatimportant test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point toreference: n. reference book8. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europeby road.9. included /including10. name: n. v.11. to one’s surprise(prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人…”常见的名词有“ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods wereentirely unfit for sale.To John’s great relief they reached the house atlast.12. …found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundsmoking in the kitchen.You’ll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做eg: I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'llcome.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingeg. You’ll get her to agree.l’ll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被….”➢Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…eg: It is not easy for him to break away from badhabits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控eg. His car broke down on the way to work thismorning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completelybroken down.区别：break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散,拆散➢News reports say peace talks between the twocountries_____ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. as well as 不仅…而且; 既…又…eg: He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.16. relation: 关系；亲戚eg. The cost of this project has no relation to the results.He is a close relation of mine.17. convenience: n.方便；便利We bought this house for its convenience.convenient: adj.be convenient to sb.➢come and see me whenever ___________.A.you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you.18. be known as 作为…(身份)出名be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所知be known by 根据… 得知eg: Fu Biao is known to everyone as a good actor.He was known for his frankness.19. attraction:un. 1). 吸引；引力cn. 2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Eg. attraction of gravitation 重力He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many and varied attractions.What are the principle attractions this evening? attract : v.attractive: adj.unattractive: adj.attractively: adv.20. influence1)(v) 对…产生影响eg: What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2) (可数n) 产生影响的人或事eg: He is one of the good influences in the school. 3) (不可数n) 影响eg: A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 21. invader: n. 入侵者；侵略者invade: vt. 侵入；侵略；挤满；涌入eg. Doubts invade my mind.Disease invades the body.22. evidence (不可数n) 证据;迹象a piece of evidence 一项证据eg: He got many pieces of evidence from the internet for his theory.evidence: 指谋事的真伪proof: 指令人信服的、无可置疑的证据There wasn’t enough ________ to prove him guilty. His fingerprints were ________of his guilt.23. keep one’s eyes open 睁大双眼24. Which country is left out?*leave out: 省略;遗漏;排除eg: Do you know which word in this sentence has been left out?Don’t leave me out when you’re giving out theinvitations!25. take the place of 取代，代替=take one’s place / replacein place ofinstead of insteadgive place to 让位于…in place / out of place 在适当/ 错误的位置a place of interestStep VI Homework assignmentThe 3rd Period (Learning about language & reading) Teaching Aims:1.Enable the students to plan a tour around certain places.2.Help the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:Help the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Discovering useful words and expressions1.Ss do Ex 1 on page 11.2.Ss finish Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answer:1.debate, puzzle, conveniences, clarify, legal, kingdom, attraction, influence2. whispered, asked, smiled, screamed, begged, agreed, answered, shouted,complained, suggested, decided, advisedStep II. ReadingTask 1: Read and answer the following questions.1.How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?2.What were the buildings mentioned in the text?What were they famous for? Who built them?What happened to them?Keys:1. First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-daytrip.2.1).Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is aSolid, stone, square tower which remained standingfor one thousand years.2). St Paul’s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire ofLondon in 1666, looked splendid;3). Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memoryof dead poets and writers;4). Greenwich, the longitude line;5). Big Ben;6). Highgate Cemetery;7). The library of the British Museum8). Windsor CastleTask 2: Read and fill the information in the form.Day 1Comments Day 2 andDay 3 and commentcomment1. Tower1. delight Greenwich with: ships Longitude line clock (GMT) Karl Marx’s statue “str ange he lived and died in London” British Museum “thrilled to see Chinese pottery”2. St Paul’s cathedral 2.splendid3. Westminster Abbey 3. interesting, full of statues of poets and writers4. Big Ben 4. famous and very loudStep III. Language points 1. available: adj. (物) 可用的，可得到的 （人）可会见的，可与之交谈的 eg. These tickets are available today. The doctor are available now. be available for 有空做…；可供…利用 2. make a list of 列…的清单 3. delight :n. 高兴，愉快 v. 给人乐趣，使愉快; 引以为了 eg. He laughed with delight. I was delighted to be invited to her party. She delights in cooking. delighted: adj. 高兴的 delightful: adj. 令人喜悦的，令人快乐的 be/feel delighted at/with/by 因…而高兴 to one’s delight /joy 令人高兴的是… 4. remain doing sth remain: 1).vi. 剩下；留下； 2). Link-v. continue to be 继续保持，仍然 Much work remained to be done. I’ll remain to see the end of the match. The door remained closed. It remained raining. 5. on special occasions 在特殊场合 6. in memory of … 纪念… eg: He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 7. ring out: 发出响声，响起 8. It seemed strange that …should have lived… He seems to be … There seems to be …. 9. feel proud of Step IV . Homework assignmentThe 4th Period (Grammar )Teaching Aims:Enable the students to use the past participle as the object complement.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:Learn to use the past participle as the object complement.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. lead-inTask 1: Ss try to analyse the following sentences1.I think the job easy.2.We make him monitor.3.I saw a boy crying over there.4.We heard someone go into the room.5.My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.Step II. Grammar: The Past Participle as the Object ComplementTask 2: Try to find the function of the italic words.1.So many thousands of terrified people died.2.The polluted water was to blame.3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.4.He got interested in the second theory.5.She found the door broken in when she came back.6.He kept the door locked for a long time.7.I have my hair cut.Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.1.Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united…3.…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three….Step III. PracticeTask 4: PracticeSs finish the Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answers:1.have got the house mended2.have you had your hair cut?3.have the dictionary delivered4.haven’t had the film developed5.found it closed6.put it repaired7.got all their money stolen8.had some flowers sent, had it announced, had it organizedStep IV. SummaryTask 5: Summary：Past participle used as the object complementSs use the following words to make up sentences with past participles as the object complement and summarize the structures.1.keep the door ( lock);leave the window (break )I will keep the door locked when I leave my room.Don’t leave the window broken like this all the time.✧keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.p2. have the bike (repair);get the work (do);I have had my bike repaired.We had better work harder to get the work done on time.✧have /get + n. /pron. + p.p3. make yourself (hear);make myself (understand)Can you raised your voice to make yourself heard?I managed to make myself understood.✧make + oneself + p.p4. see the door (lock);hear the windows (beat)When we got to the shop, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.✧感官动词：watch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to/ feel /find 等+ n. /pron. + p.p5. with his hands (tie);with many flowers (plant) around the buildingThe thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.✧with + 宾语+ 宾补（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…）Task 6: Practice1. Do Wb. Ex 1 on page 50.2. Do Ex 2. on page 51.Step V. Homework assignmentStep IV. Homework assignmentThe 5th Period (Listening & speaking)Teaching Aims:1.Improve the students’ listening skills.2.Improve the students’ speaking skills.Teaching Important Points:ListeningTeaching Difficult Points:Help Ss overcome the difficulties in listening material.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Pre-listeningShow the Ss a map about the relations of the Kings.King Edward IV 1457-1483King Edward V 1486-1486King Richard III 1483-1485King Henry VII 1485-1509King Henry VIIIEdward VI Mary Elizabeth I1547-1553 1553-1558 1558-1603Step II. ListeningTask 1. Listen and finish Ex 1 on page 15.Task 2. Listen and fill in the blanks in the following passage.These two princes were _________and _______six hundred years ago. They had come to London for the older brother to be crowned _______after his father, King Edward IV,_____. He was only thirteen years old. His wicked uncle, Richard, was supposed to ___________them both, but instead he had them _______while they were_________.In the 1550s when queen Elizabeth I was still a___________, her sister, QueenMary, brought her to the Tower as a ________because she thought Elizabeth was a traitor. She ________through a special gate________ “Traitors Gate” . That only ___________to very bad people.Keys:Brothers, lived ,King, died, look after, killed, asleepPrincess, prisoner, went in, called, happenedTask 3 : Ss listen to the tape again and answer the questions on page 15.Step III. Speaking and Listening (page 48)The aim of this exercise is to show how history has affected those who can become British citizens.Task 4: Ss in groups discuss what kind of person can be British.The rules are fixed in this way:1. If your parents were born in the old British Empire and they chose to becomeBritish when that country gained independence, you are a British citizen. If your parents chose to become citizens of the new country, then you have to apply for British citizenship.2. If one of your parents is British and they were married at the time, you are a Britishcitizen.3. If you were born in the UK (even though your parents have a different nationality)you are a British citizen.4. If you have no connection with Britain (either through your parents or the countryyour were born in) but have lived in the UK for five years, you can apply to become a British citizen.Task 5: Ss listen to the tape and do Ex 2Task 6 : Ss listen again and fill in the following form on page 48.Group 1Group2Group 3Born in the old British Empire and asked to be aBritish citizen Having parents one of whomis British or having been born in the UK Asking to become British afterliving in the UK for five yearsStep IV. Homework assignment◆I beg your pardon? Pardon?◆What did you mean by…?◆I didn’t understand…◆I’m sorry but could you repeat that?Step II.WritingWritingTask 2: Ask the Ss to rewrite the sentence:The temple was build long ago.Ss work in groups of five. Each group has a sheet of paper. The first person write the sentence with one improvement (either a verb or an adjective.) pass it to the next person who keeps the first change and makes a second one. Then the third person does the same. And so on to the end of the team.Possible changes:•The old temple was built long ago.• The old temple was built two hundred years ago. • The old temple was constructed two hundred years ago. • The temple was burnt down early last century. • The temple was rebuilt in 1980’s. Task 3: Ss in groups write a guide book about an interesting building or attraction in your hometown. Writing tips: ➢ Ss look at the model on page 16. ➢ Ss make a writing plan. ➢ Ss collect the words they will use. ➢ Ss begin to write their guide book. ➢ Read through their guide book and correct the mistakes. ➢ Rewrite it again. The 6th Period (Reading , listening and speaking ) Teaching Aims: 1. Improve the students reading skills. 2. Learn something about Guy Fawkes Night. 3. Improve the students listening and speaking skill. Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points: 1. Reading Comprehension. 2. Talk about the history story about UK. Teaching Methods: Task-based activities. Teaching Procedures: Step I. Reading (page 51) Reading task Task 1: Ss read the passage and fill in the Timeline on page 52 October November10 Catesby asked Guy Fawkes to join a plot to blow up the government. 5 King James had the cellars searched when he heard of the plan. He found Fawkes 27 The two bought a house close to the Houses of Parliament6 Parliament was opened and there were celebrations because the plot had failed. 28-31 They stored gunpowder in the cellars for the next three days.Step II. Listening task (page 52) Task 2. Listen and finish Ex 1 on page 52. 1. King James was a Catholic. 2. King James was frightened of Catholic.3.King James supported Protestants.4.He punished Guy Fawkes.5.Guy Fawkes talked to King James.6. The king thought the Catholics wanted to kill him.7. The king rewarded Guy Fawkes.8. The king thought there were too few Catholics.9. The king’s friends abroad were Protestants.Keys: F, T, T, T, F, T, F, F, T.Task 3 : Ss listen again and answer the questions of Ex 2 on page 53Step III. Speaking taskDo you think Guy Fawkes or King James were right to behave the way they did? The purpose of this exercise is to help you understand the storyand then decide who you feel most sympathy for. There is no right or wrong answer.Discuss this problem in fours and make notes of your ideas. Then decide who gets your sympathy and give a reason.Reasons for King James’ action Reasons for Guy Fawkes’ action1.Fear at the number of Catholics 1.King James kept changing his mind2.Loyalty to the Catholic cause2.All friends on the Continent wereProtestant3.Worried Catholics might want to3.Believed what he was doing was right change the religion of EnglandStep IV. Homework assignment。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom课件
(2)Success consists in
the ability to continue efforts
through failures.(2014·福建,书面表达)
成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。
(3)Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
必修 5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-3-
Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记阅读单词】 1.kingdom n.王国 2.province n.省;行政区 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 7.currency n.货币;通货 8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术
必修 5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-8-
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率 tendency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout肥胖的;强壮的
高中英语Unit2 The United Kingdom文章 白金汉宫人教版必修五
白金汉宫白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)是英国君主的官邸。
它的建筑风格为新古典主义, 主体建筑为五层, 其中两层为服务人员使用的附属层, 高度较低。
所以立面可以视为纵、横三段式处理。
白金汉宫的附属建筑包括皇家画廊、皇家马厩和花园。
皇家画廊和皇家马厩均对公众开放参观, 每年夏天,英国王室在花园内举办盛大的皇家招待会。
除此之外, 来英国做国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。
白金汉宫的广场中央耸立着维多利亚女王纪念碑,顶上站立着展翅欲飞的金箔包裹的胜利女神,而纪念碑正面那么端坐着握着权杖的维多利亚女王。
在这个纪念碑的下方有阶梯, 许多游人在此落座，因为它是打量白金汉宫的最正确位置。
附近地铁站: Victoria 站, Hyde Park Corner 站或Green Park 站,步行穿过公园既是。
公共汽车路线有: 9, 10, 14, 38, 73 等。
唐宁街十号(10 Downing Street)是英国首相官邸,(1735年即成为首相府) 既是世界最知名的政府首脑所在地之一,也已成为伦敦一个重要的旅游景点。
议会大厦(The UK Parliament)英国议会所在地。
曾为英王室居住的西敏寺宫, 1515年被大火焚毁。
1547年修复后,爱德华六世把该宫的部分建筑拨给下院使用。
1838年该宫又毁于大火, 只剩下西敏寺大厅。
1840年重建西敏寺宫,即现在的议会。
1852年,维多利亚女王主持揭幕典礼。
该建筑包括护宫河,总面积为12。
5亩。
大本钟(Big Ben)是英国最著名的地标, 与英国国会大厦相连。
大本钟因其走时准确而名扬四海。
每隔一小时，大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声, 在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡。
蜡像馆(Madame Tussauds)--杜瑟夫人蜡像馆, 号称世界同类展览馆中规模最大, 1835年由来自法国的杜瑟夫人创办, 最初在贝克大街, 1884年移至现址。
蜡像馆中展出的作品为现代历史名人。
人教新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom reading 课件(共22张PPT)
The United kingdom
Warming up，Pre-reading &
Reading
Do this quiz and find out how much you know about UK? 1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
the historical__a_ttr_a_c_tio_n_s__(attraction) of other places. Yet London has the greatest historical treasure. But it has been influenced only by some__in_v_a_d_er_s__(invade) of England. You must keep your eyes open __if _ you are going to make a trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.
5. Which is the longest river in England? A. The River Avon B. The River Thames C. The River Severn
1.What is the text mainly about? A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc. 2. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? What are they? Four. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
【素材】Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点(新人教版必修5)
Unit2 The United Kingdom 1、clarify vt.根据语境猜词义(1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.根据语义找匹配A. 澄清，解释B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒(1) A(2) Bclarify a problem / an issue 澄清问题clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场clarification n. 澄清(作用)；说明，解释翻译句子(1)你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？Can you clarify this long sentence?(2)我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(3)他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清。
They asked for a clarification of his position.(4)我的头脑清楚了，改变了对这个问题的看法。
My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.2、accomplish vt.根据语境猜词义(1) They didn't accomplish the purpose.(2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks.根据语义找匹配A. 走完，度过B. 完成，实现，达到(1) B(2) Aaccomplish one's aim / a task 达到目的/ 完成任务accomplishable adj. 可达成的，可完成的accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的accomplishment n. 成就，完成，技艺用accomplish的正确形式填空He is a tall, handsome, clever and (1) accomplished man. He has many (2) accomplishments，among which are dancing and singing. When asked what his biggest aim is, he said he wanted to build an art school, where a lot of young men can study there to (3) accomplish their dreams. He is sure that his great dream is (4) accomplishable through his hard work.3、credit n.根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story?(2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.根据语义找匹配：A. 信任，相信 B. 借款；贷款 C. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳 D. 学分(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) Cto one's credit 值得表扬的是on credit 赊购；赊账do someone credit (或do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and (1) to his credit he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。
新人教版高中英语必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom
Unit2 The United KingdomTeaching aims:1.TopicCountries of the United Kingdom; Union Jack; famous sites in Londoneful words and expressions:Words: unite kingdom consist divide puzzle debate clarify relation legal convenienceattraction collection construct influenceproject arrange wedding fold sightseeingavailable delight tower royal uniformsplendid statue communism thrill potunfair smart suggestion tense consistenterrorExpressions: consist of divide…into break away (from) leave out take the place of break down3.Functional items:1). Language difficulties in communicationExcuse me. I’m afraid I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?I beg your pardon? Pardon?What did you mean by…?I didn’t understand…I’ m sorry, but could you repeat that?2). Space—position, direction, distance)Wales was linked to …England and Wales were joined to /connected…England is divided into three zones.The zone nearest…is called…The middle zone is called…4.GrammarThe Past Participle as the Object Complement…the three countries found themselves united peacefully……he had them killed while they were asleep.Teaching proceduresPeriod 1 ReadingStep 1. Warming upMore information about the UKArea: 244,520 sq. km.Population: 59,113,439Language: English, Kymric, GaelicReligion: CatholicismCapital: LondonDenominations of bank-notes: 50 pounds, 20 pounds, 10 pounds, 5 poundsDenominations of coins: 1 pound, 50 penny, 20 penny, 10 penny, 5 penny, 1 pennyTask 1. Before the class, ask the Ss in groups of four to collect some information about the four kingdoms: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.Task 2: Ss in pairs and do the quiz on page 9.Step 2. Pre-readingTask 3: Ss discuss and answer the following questions:1.Can you name the capital cities of the countries of theUK?2.England can be divided into three main areas. Do you knowwhat they are?3.What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK? Step 3. ReadingTask 4: Ss read the title and guess what the content of the reading passage might be.Task 5: Ss read the text and get the general idea of eachparagraph.Para. 1. States the topic to be examined in the reading. Para. 2. Explains the joining of England and Wales. Para. 3. Explains what the term “Great Britain”means and how it came about.Para. 4. Explains differences in the four countries. Para. 5. Explains how England is divided into three zones. Para. 6. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Task 6. Ss read the text again and finish comprehending 1 and 2 on page 10 and 11Step 4. After- readingTask 7: Ss in groups and discuss:1.What similarity is there between the invasions of theRomans and the Normans?2.What similarity is there between the invasions of theAnglo-Saxons and the Vikings?3.Why does London only have evidence from three of the fourinvaders?4.What geographical factors make it difficult to invadeEngland successfully?Period nguage learningStep 1. RevisionSs make a summary of the text.Possible summary: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Step 2. Language points1.consist: vi.1). 由…组成；由…构成（与of连用，不用于进行式）2). 在于；存在于；以…为主（与in连用，无被动式）The committee consists of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.What does happiness consist in?The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.2.puzzle: n.1). 谜；难题；玩具2). 迷惑；困惑（只用单数）a Chinese puzzlea cross-word puzzleI am in a puzzle about the matter.be in a puzzle about 对…大惑不解vt. 把…难住；使…迷惑The question puzzled me . / I am puzzled with the question.vi. 迷惑；苦思I puzzled over the question for quite a while.3. clarify: vt. 澄清；阐明vi. 澄清；明了；易懂Could you clarify the question?His mind suddenly clarified.4. work together: work: “起反应；起作用”work well 做得好work in /into 渗透；渗入work at sth. 从事work out 算出work one’s will on /upon sb. 将某人的意志强加于别人5.attraction: n. 1). 吸引；引力2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目attraction of gravitationHe can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many and varied attractions.What are the principle attractions this evening?6.invader: n. 入侵者；侵略者invade: vt. 侵入；侵略；挤满；涌入Doubts invade my mind.Disease invades the body.7.keep one’s eyes open: 睁大双眼8.site: n. 景点；地点9.make a list of 给…列清单Step 3. Learning about languageSs do part 1 and 2 of the discovering useful words and expressions.Step 4. GrammarThe Past Participle as the Object Complement1.Teacher gives Ss some examples from the text.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united….…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three…Ask the Ss to find the structure by themselves:In these sentences the past participle are used as theobject complement and are formed with get/ find/ have… + object + past participle2.Practice: Ss finish the Ex 2 on page12.3.Practice: find out the past participle which is used asan object complement in each sentence.1). In the morning people woke up and found the worldoutside their houses completely changed after the earthquake.2). Where did you get your book printed?3). Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400trees blown over.4). Later on the centre had a large number of trees planted.5). We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.6). While you were out, you should keep your doors andwindows closed.7). We had better work harder to get the work done on time.8). Speak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all.9). Can you smell the food burnt?10). You should keep her informed of what is going on here. Period 3. Extensive ReadingStep 1.Pre-readingThis reading is about a Chinese girl’s first visit to London. Its aim is to give students the idea of how it would feel to visit London for the first time.Task 1: Ss talk about how much they know about the sightseeing of London.Then teacher will show some pictures of the sightseeing of London.Step 2. ReadingTask 2: Ss read and make a list of Zhang Pingyu’s tour of London and a comment on each place she visited.Task 3: Some visitors have come to your hometown or home city for the first time. You should plan a tour with four visits to places around the area. Be able to justify your choices. For example: Is it a historical site? Is it a cultural site? Step 3. Reading task (on page 51 and 52)Task 4: Ss read the passage and try to fill in the timeline.Period 4. ListeningStep 1. Warm upAsk the Ss to talk about what they know about English kings.Step 2 Listening (page15)This listening is to give students more information about one of the most famous historical site in London: the Tower of London.Task 1: Ss listen to the tape twice and finish part 1 and2 on page 15.1.First listening: Ss listen and tick the English kingsthey hear about.2.Second listening: Ss listen and answer the questions. Step3. Listening (page48)The aim of this exercise is to show how history has affected those who can become British citizens. The rules are fixed in this way:1.If your parents were born in the old British Empire andthey chose to become British when that country gained independence, you are a British citizen. If your parents chose to become citizens of the new country, then you have to apply for British citizenship.2.If one of your parents is British and they were marriedat the time, you are a British citizen.3.If you were born in the UK (even though your parents havea different nationality) you are a British citizen.4.If you have no connection with Britain (either through yourparents or the country your were born in) but have lived in the UK for five years, you can apply to become a British citizen.Task 2: Ss look at the chart before listening and after listening, fill in the three groups of Britishcitizens.Task 3: Ss listen to the tape again and tick the form on page 48.Step 4. Listening task (on page 52)Task 4: Ss listen to the tape for the first time and finish Ex 1 on page 52.Task 5: Ss listen to the tape again and discuss the questions on page 53 with a partner.Task 6: Ss listen to the tape for the third time and fill in the chart.Period 5. SpeakingStep 1. Speaking (on page 15)Task 1: I n pairs choose an interesting building or attraction in your hometown or home village. One of you will be the tourist and the other the tour guide.Try to use the following expressions while speaking:◆Excuse me…I’m afraid I can’t follow you.◆Please, can you speak more slowly?◆I beg your pardon? Pardon?◆What did you mean by…?◆I didn’t understand…◆I’m sorry but could you repeat that?Step 2 Talking (page48)Task 2: Ss look at the maps on page 48 and 49. Work in pairs facing each other. One studies map A and the other studies map B. You both need directions to find a different site in London. The place where you are and the site you are looking for is marked on the paper. Take it turns. Tell your partner where you are and your destination and ask for directions. Step 3. Speaking task (page 53)Task 3: do you think Guy Fawkes or King James were right to behave the way they did? Discuss this problem in fours and make notes of your ideas. Then decide who gets your sympathy and give a reason.Take notes like this:I sympathise with ______________________ because________________________________________________________ ___________.Period 6. WritingStep 1. Pre-writing1.Before writing, let the students read the alternativewords that can be used instead of nice and is on page 15.2.Ask the Ss to rewrite the sentence: the temple was buildlong ago.Task 1: Ss work in groups of five. Each group has a sheet of paper. The first person write the sentence with one improvement (either a verb or an adjective.) pass it to the next person who keeps the first change and makes a second one. Then the third person does the same. And so on to the end of the team.3.Let the last student read the complete sentence to theclass.Possible changes:The old temple was built long ago.The old temple was built two hundred years ago.The old temple was constructed two hundred years ago. The temple was burnt down early last century.The temple was rebuilt in 1980’s.Step 2. Writing : write a guide bookTask 2:Ss in groups write a guide book about an interesting building or attraction in your hometown.Writing tips:➢Ss look at the model on page 16.➢Ss make a writing plan.➢Ss collect the words they will use.➢Ss begin to write their guide book.➢Read through their guide book and correct the mistakes.➢Rewrite it again.Step 3. Writing task (on page 53): write a letterTask 3: C hoose one you think is the most serious problem at school or at home. Make a plan to try and solve it peacefully. When you have finished, write a letter to draw attention to it and begin to solve it.Writing tips:✧Remember to begin your letter politely.✧Explain the problem clearly and set your ideas to solveit.Finish the letter politely.。
英语：Unit 2 《The United Kingdom》教案(新人教必修5)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom——readingI. Leading in and warming upA map of BritainThe United Kingdom = the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(China = the People’s Republic of China)II. Warming up:Questions: What do you know about the UK? (I think you surely know sth. about this country, any volunteers? Just think When we talk about a country what items do we usually mention? ) Capital: London ( Do you know the capital of the countries of the UK? )Area: over (more than) 240,000 sq.km. (about two hundred and forty thousand )Language: EnglishPopulation: (about) 59,000,000 (fifty nine million)Flag: Union JackNatural resources: iron and coalTime difference: Eight hours later than Beijing hourThe UK is an island country surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. It is situated in Northwestern Europe, lying to the north of France and the west of the Netherlands and Denmark.Now let’s do a quiz and find out how much more you know about the UK.1. Who rules the country?A. The QueenB. The Prime MinisterC. Both( by the way who is the present Queen and Minister of the UN? //// Elizabeth & Blair )(it may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming Heads form other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make the important political decisions and the laws. ))2. What are the provinces called in England?A. countiesB. provincesC. states(County = a large area that includes several towns and their surrounding countryside and forms aunit of local government（英国的）郡；They have local government powers for their area.The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China.But in America county = is the largest unit below the level of a state （美国的）县（州一下最大的行政区）3. Which is the most important river in England? Which is the longest river in England?A. The River AvonB. The River ThamesC. The River SevernThames (338km) London lies on the River Thames.Severn 354 km The longest river4. How many countries does the UK consist of ?A. twoB. threeC. fourThe United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.You have done good jobs. And Now let’s learn more about this in the first reading passage. (p9) ReadingI. Fast reading1. Read the text quickly and find the main idea of each paragraph (Maybe there is a topic sentence in each paragraph)Para 1 Why people use different words to describe the four countries (history reason)states the topic to be examined in reading. (引起下文) leads in the textPara2 How is Wales linked to England. (How Wales and England united) (What England includes) explains the joining of England and Wales.Para 3 How Great Britain and the United Kingdom came into being. (Why only Northern Ireland joined to the United Kingdom.)explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.Para 4 The relationship among the four countries (similarities and differences )explains differences in the four countriesPara 5 Something about the largest and most important country ---- England.explains how England is divided into three zones.Para 6 Something about the greatest historical city ----Londonexplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.2. Lets try to divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para1-4): It explains why and how the four countries (….) united/developed as a big one. They have similarities and differences as well.Part 2 (5): It shows how England is divided into three zones. And the characteristic of each part. Part 3 (6): It explains why London became the treasure of all and how it is influenced by some invaders. (How great it is / why London is ca ll “the greatest historical treasure of all” / the cultural importance of London)3. Get through the passage within 2 minutes Find out the main idea of the whole text together with your partner.This passage introduces how four counties united as the UK. Differences exist in different parts of the United Kingdom. They each have their own international football or rugby team as well as their own educational and legal systems. But even so they are part of one big country---- the United Kingdom. And then the passage tells us something about one of the most important country ---- England and also the greatest historical city ----LondonPay attention to the title of the passage. Think it over why does the author use such a title? Is that suitable? If not, ca n you give us a better one? Let’s have a discussion in groups of four:A. The United KingdomB. A Brief Introduction of UKC. Puzzles in GeographyD. How Did the UK Come into BeingThere is no right or wrong answers to the question.(Different titles serve different purposes: Some can sum up the main idea of the test; others just arouse the interest of the readers; ….This title is just used to lead in the passage and draw the readers attention of interests.)----- Are you from England ?---- No, I come from Scotland.In my own opinion, this title isn’t a bad one. But maybe your answers are better than the title of the passageOk, so much for the discussion and the title, let’s come to the details of the passage.II. Careful reading1. Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false.1. Wales was linked to England in 15th century AD. (F/ 13th)2. When King James of England became King of Scotland and Wales as well, the three countries united peacefully. (F/ When King James o f Scotland became King of England…)3. The four countries work together in all areas. (F/ some areas; )4. Most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England (T)5. If you want to find out more about British history and culture, you have to go to the big cities.(F / go to the older and smaller towns first built by the Romans. )6. London is a great cultural and historical city. (T)III. Further understanding of the text1. Read the passage again and let’s do some further understanding of the passage.1. The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of the three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? And why? (p2)(Wales. Because Wales is usually considered to be part of England. )2. When two teams, for example one is the Chinese football team and the other Scottish football team, compete in the World Cup, which team do you think the funs from England will support? (Strange enough, they will support our Chinese team!)3. Which group of invaders did not leave any evidence in London?The Vinkings. (They influenced the vocabulary and place names of the North. But the other three invaders left sth. in London. )4. What is the relationship between the Republic of Ireland and the UK?Two independent countries.5. Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?Because of its importance in transportation, cultural, economic, politic and history.6. Look at the language, the writing style of this passage. Is it formal or informal? Is it a personal opinion or presented factually? Are there any point of view or personal opinions?Formal. In fact this reading is written to explain facts. It is composed in the third person and in a plain, prose style. So it expresses no point of view or personal opinions.说明文expository writing2. Read Paragraph 5 and divide England into three parts in the map (P11)North: Leeds (立兹), York（约克）, Sheffield（设菲尔德）, Manchester（曼彻斯特）Midlands: Coventry考文垂Birmingham 伯明翰South: Reading, London, Brighton, Plymouth 朴里茅斯III. Retelling of the textRead the text again and try to retell the text according to the key words and phrases on the blackboard.different words describe, be linked to, came into being, similarities and differences, be divided into, historical treasure, invadersIV. Long and difficult sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are use to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
新人教版英语必修五：Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Unit 2The United KingdomSailors used to speak of a “Jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.Australia's flag has the Union Jack in the top left hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain.Australia's flag is the same colour as the Union Jack—red，white and blue.The act of joining together is called a “Union”．The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England，Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.It all began in 1707 when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation.A flag was made using two crosses—one for the patron saint (守护神) of each country.The word “patron”means protector.Many centuries before the English had taken St George as their patron saint，his emblem(标志) was a red cross on a white background.The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew.In memory of him，they used a white cross on a blue background.This cross was shaped like the letter “X”．The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800，another cross was added.St Patrick's cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”．All three flags made up the Union Jack.【词海拾贝】1．bow n．船首2．settle v．殖民；作为移民在殖民地定居3．saint n．圣人4．background n．背景【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)：1．The Scottish patron saint was St George.()2．The Union Jack is the flag of Australia.()答案：1.F 2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________________v i.组成；在于；一致2．________________v t.澄清；阐明3．________________v t.完成；达到；实现4．________________n．矛盾；冲突5．________________n．争吵；争论；吵架v i.争吵；吵架6．________________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜7．________________n．机会；时机8．________________adj.相同的；类似的9．________________n．错误；过失；谬误答案：1.consist 2.clarify 3.accomplish 4.conflict5．quarrel 6.delight7.opportunity8.alike9.error★联想拓展单词1．________v i.&v t.联合；团结→________adj.统一的；团结的→________n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．__________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→__________adj.乐意的；自愿的→________n．意志；决心3．________n．便利；方便→________adj.方便的→____________ad v.便利地；合宜地4．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________ad v.粗略地；粗糙地5．________v t.吸引；引起注意→________n．吸引力；吸引→________adj.有吸引力的6．________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→________v t.收集；聚集；募捐7．________n．描写；描述→________v t.描述；描绘8．________n．可能(性)→________adj.可能的→________ad v.可能地9．________v t.筹备；安排；整理→________n．布置；整理；准备10．________adj.一致的→________v i.组成；在于；一致11．________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→________v t.提供；供应；装备答案：1.unite united union 2.unwilling willing will 3.convenience convenient conveniently 4．rough roughly5.attract attraction attractive6.collection collect7.description describe8.possibility possible possibly9.arrange arrangement 10．consistent consist11.furnished furnish★识记阅读单词1．currency n．________________2．administration n. ________________3．port n. ________________4．wedding n. ________________5．royal adj. ________________6．statue n. ________________7．original adj. ________________8．thrill v t. ________________9．plus prep. ________________adj. ________________10．fold v t. ________________答案：1.货币通货 2.管理行政部门 3.港口(城市) 4.婚礼5.王室的皇家的高贵的 6.塑像雕像7.最初的原始的独创的新颖的8.使激动使胆战心惊9.加上和；加的正的零上的10.折叠对折Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________由……组成2．________________把……分成3．________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________为了纪念5．________________省去；遗漏；不考虑6．________________代替7．________________(机器)损坏；破坏8．________________展览9．________________动身去某地10．_______________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下11．________________无法描述答案：1.consist of 2.divide...into 3.break away (from) 4.in memory of 5.leave out 6.take the place of7.break down8.on show/display9.leave for10.to one's credit11.beyond description Ⅲ.经典句式应用记1．Now when people refer to England you ______________(发现威尔士被包括在内) as well.(find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语) 2．________________________(很遗憾) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(It be＋n.＋that从句，it作形式主语)3．________________________(由于担心时间不够)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(过去分词短语作原因状语)4．It looked splendid________________________(刚建成的时候)．(状语从句的省略)5．________________________(这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世)．[It seemed strange that...(should) do...] 答案：1.find Wales included 2.It is a pity that 3．Worried about the time available 4.when first built 5.It seemed strange that should have lived and died in LondonⅠ.Skimming for the main information1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The economy of the United Kingdom.B．The geography and history of the United Kingdom.C．The people of the United Kingdom.D．The politics of the United Kingdom.2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.(1)Para.1____A．Explaining the differences in the four countries.(2)Para.2____ B．Explaining how the UK came into being.(3)Para.3____ C．Explaining how England is divided into three zones.(4)Para.4____D．Introducing the topic to the readers.(5)Paras.5&6____E．Explaining the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.答案：1.B 2.(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)EⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．When people speak of England now，they usually refer to England and________．A．Scotland B．IrelandC．the United Kingdom D．Wales2．Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom?A．It wanted to set up its own government.B．Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom.C．It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom.D．It was refused by the United Kingdom.3．Where do most of the people settle in England?A．The zone nearest France.B．The zone nearest to Scotland.C．The Midlands.D．The North of England.4．Which city is the centre of the national government and its administration?A．Dublin. B．London.C．Manchester. D．Plymouth.5．Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food?A．The Romans. B．The Vikings.C．The Normans. D．The Anglo-Saxons.答案：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.CⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageGreat Britain 1.________(consist) of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales 2.________(link) to England.In the seventeenth century，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.________peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.________ (connect ) to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5.________only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is 6.________(large) of the four countries and for 7.________(convenient) it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population 8.________(settle) in the south，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the great 9.________(history) treasures.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in10.________first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.答案：1.consists 2.was linked 3.in 4.connected5．so 6.the largest7.convenience8.settled9．historical10.theⅣ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1．So only Northern Ireland joined with England，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.[句式分析]第二个and 连接两个并列分句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 牛津大学 University of Oxford
牛津大学有历史、有世界声誉。尽管由于国家和资源的优势相对衰落，牛津和剑桥高居于世界大学 之冠的日子早已不再。但它仍在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位，也仍然有着世界 性的影响。英国甚至全世界教育界，言必称牛津；英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津为理想.
ABOUT CAPITAL
• 伦敦（London）。英国第一大城市及第一大港， 欧洲最大的都会区之一兼世界三大金融中心之一。 人口751.24万，面积1,577.3平方公里。是世界十 大都市之一。伦敦的主要景点有：白金汉宫、唐 宁街10号、大英博物馆、威斯敏斯特宫、伦敦塔、 海德公园、格林尼治天文台、福尔摩斯博物馆。
大英博物馆
大本钟
海德公园
福尔摩斯博物馆
唐宁街
白金汉宫
语言 面积 人口
• • 语言 官方语言为英语（English）（非法定）。此外，还有威尔士语 （Welsh）、爱尔兰盖尔语（Irish Gaelic）、阿尔斯特苏格兰语（Ulster Scots）、苏格兰盖尔语（Scottish Gaelic）、康沃尔语（Cornish）为英 国各地区的官方语言。
ABOUT TEACH
• 英国实行5-16岁义务教育制度。1998/1999财政年度教育经费占国内 生产总值的4.9％。公立学校学生免交学费。私立学校师资条件与教 学设备都较好，但收费高，学生多为富家子弟。著名的高等学府有牛 津大学、剑桥大学、伦敦帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院、爱丁堡 大学等。
•
英国教育一般分为五个阶段。第一阶段是3岁到5岁的幼儿园教育； 第二阶段是5-11岁的小学教育；第三阶段是11岁-16岁的中学教育。5 岁-16岁为法律规定的强制教育阶段。适龄儿童必须入学，由国家负 责必须的学费、书籍和必要的供应。16岁-18岁是中学高级班（或大 学预备班），为中学至大学的过渡期；第四阶5年；第五阶段为16岁 以后的继续教育。包括青年和成人的职业教育（正规大学不算在内）， 方式有全日、半日和业余时间。学制的长短在各地、各部门、各专业 均不相同。
ABOUT 国徽
• 国徽 •
英国国徽即英王徽。中心图案为一枚盾徽，盾面上左 上角和右下角为红地上三只金狮，象征英格兰；右上角为 金地 • 英国国徽 • 上半站立的红狮，象征苏格兰；左下角为蓝地上金黄色竖 琴，象征北爱尔兰。盾徽两侧各由一只头戴王冠、代表英 格兰的狮子和一只代表苏格兰的独角兽支扶着。盾徽周围 用法文写着一句格言，意为“恶有恶报”；下端悬挂着嘉 德勋章，饰带上写着“天有上帝，我有权利”。盾徽上端 为镶有珠宝的金银色头盔、帝国王冠和头戴王冠的狮子。
The United Kingdom
ABOUT NAME
• 英语全称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 简称：英国（The United Kingdom）或不列颠（Britain）。
Hale Waihona Puke •由于历史、民族等原因，由英格兰、北爱尔兰、威尔 士、苏格兰四国组成联合王国，首都仍在英格兰首都伦敦， 主体还是英格兰，所以习惯上称英国（本来英国专指英格 兰England）。
ABOUT HISTORY
• 1950年1月，英国政府宣布承认中华人民共和国。1954年6月 17日，中英达成互派代办的协议。1972年3月13日，两国签订了 升格为大使级外交关系的联合公报。1982年9月，英国首相撒 切尔夫人作为英国第一位在职首相访华。1984年12月，撒切尔 夫人再访中国，两国共同签署了关于香港问题的中英联合声明。 1986年10月，英国女王伊丽莎白二世对中国进行国事访问。这 是历史上英国国家元首第一次访华。1997年7月1日，中英顺利 完成香港回归的政权交接。1998年，两国政府首脑成功互访， 并建立了全面伙伴关系。1999年10月，江泽民主席对英国进行 国事访问，这是中国国家主席首次访问英国。2004年5月，温 家宝总理对英国进行正式访问，两国发表联合声明。2005年9 月，布莱尔首相访问中国。2005年11月，国家主席胡锦涛对英 国进行国事访问。2008年1月，英国首相布朗对中国进行正式 访问，双方达成9项共识签署近8亿美元合同，并发布中英工商 峰会部长级新闻公报。在2012年奥运会在这开幕。
• 伯明翰大学 • (university of birmingham)
THE FAMOUS PERSON IN ENGLAND
• •
• • •
面积
244,820平方公里（世界国家和地区第79名）。其中水域面积占1.34%。 人口 60,943,912（2008年统计），人口密度246人/平方公里 （世界国家和地区第6名）。男女比例为0.98：1。
Lovely Teddy
•
泰迪熊（TeddyBear）有着浑圆丰满的身材和四肢，蓬松温厚 的安哥拉羊毛，简素的材料和绣线，憨厚的表情，以及百分之 百的手工缝制和填塞作业。在白宫的一次宴会上，有几只玩具 熊被打扮成猎人、渔夫的模样陈列在桌上当作装饰品,罗斯福 总统，对这批小熊着迷不已。恰巧英国国王爱德华七世小名也 叫泰迪，很快泰迪熊也成为英国家喻户晓的宠物，泰迪熊。如 今的泰迪熊就像芭比娃娃一样，已经不再是一般玩具的概念了， 更多的，它们被赋予了各种特殊的纪念意义，担负起了传承某 种文化的作用。尤其是在欧美，一只泰迪熊可以被当作家庭一 员，甚至陪伴一家三代人成长。
ABOUT UNIVERSITY
• 埃克斯特大学（University Of Exeter)
• 埃克塞特大学位于英国埃克斯特市，这里人口大约10万人，是英国西南部重要的商业中心，位于伦 敦以西277公里，乘火车到伦敦需2小时3分钟 。该大学有数个校园，其中最大的Streatham校园面 积245英亩，现代化的教学楼、学生宿舍和包括研究生中心在内的综合楼就建在美丽的稀树草原上。 出色的大学研究水平和教学水平使得埃克塞特大学成为英国最受欢迎的大学之一。在2008年英国大 学排名(TIMES)上，该校排名第17位。