2019-2020学年度英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版拔高训练第五十五篇

2019-2020学年度英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版拔高训练第五十五篇第1题【单选题】Most people _________ some money towards the new church buildings.A、concludedB、rejectedC、contributedD、announced【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】A ________ traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not ________ for the traffic accident.A、severe；to be blamedB、severely；to be blamedC、severe；to blameD、severely；to blame【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】We reached the _________ that he was against our plan.A、consequenceB、conclusionC、agreementD、appointment【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes ________ on the teachers.A、fixingB、fixedC、were fixedD、being fixed【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A、contribute toB、deal withC、attend toD、devote to【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any ________ glass.A、examined；breakingB、cared；brokenC、examined；brokenD、cared；breaking【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn"t notice him enter the room.A、abandonedB、focusedC、absorbedD、centered【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】There is no known _________ but the illness can be treated.A、clueB、cureD、medicine【答案】：【解析】：第9题【完形填空】完形填空“Mom, you"re always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I"m not，” I1.“Every day I come home from school you"re working on the computer.”“Well, at least I"m here 2you！”My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my 3typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 4my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not 5was that during her day away, I"d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I"d 6seat myself at my desk for a few 7moments of deep thought.Then she"d come from school.I was8of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure"s observation9my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was 10but unapproachable.I wouldn"t make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more 11than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her 12me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the 13to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my 14and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following 15.“Whe never you feel I"m ignoring you or you need my 16 ，I want you to 17me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That"ll be our signal that you 18me.”Years later we still have that 19sign.I"ve become much more sensitive to my daughters" comings and goings.20she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.B、refusedC、defendedD、agreedA、forB、overC、againstD、afterA、feetB、handsC、eyesD、earsA、connectedB、turnedC、gaveD、addedA、admitB、realizeC、believeD、recognizeA、luckilyB、graduallyC、instantlyD、finallyA、anxiousB、preciousC、busyD、rareA、proudB、ashamedC、afraidD、scaredA、filledB、brokeC、touchedD、mendedA、suitableB、availableC、acceptableD、reasonableA、importantB、funnyC、obviousD、wonderfulB、persuadeC、encourageD、remindA、patienceB、timeC、powerD、honorA、patternB、dreamC、scheduleD、choiceA、promiseB、chanceC、answerD、truthA、helpB、attentionC、decisionD、adviceA、hugB、shakeC、kissD、kickA、missB、hateC、needD、scoldA、unknownB、unexpectedC、unfinishedD、unspokenA、AndB、ButC、OrD、Yet【答案】：【解析】：第10题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.The first paragraph tells us the importance of( )A、the particular changes in housesB、the advantages of modern lifestyleC、the difference between human beings and animalsD、human beings" role in making inventionsWhat plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things? ( )A、To improve the present living conditions.B、To earn more money and gain awards.C、To be recorded by some special companies.D、To meet the new demands of new science.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to( )A、prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB、keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationC、help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD、cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strikeThe passage is mainly talking about( )A、the correct use of household facilitiesB、household inventions and their influenceC、different ideas about household inventionsD、the history of household inventions【答案】：【解析】：第11题【选词填空（词汇运用）】从括号给出的单词中选择合适的填入横线I’m ______ of the job because it is ______.(tiring, tired)""The film was ______ and I was ______ with it.(disappointing, disappointed) ""______ countries should help ______ones.(developing, developed)""He seemed ______ about the ______ problems.(puzzling, puzzled)""We were very ______ when we heard the ______ news.(shocking, shocked) ""【答案】：【解析】：第12题【任务型阅读】Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading AnneofGreenGables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.______I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.______Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.______Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.______Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child"s reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let"s combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.______Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they"ve read.【答案】：第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。