职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-39
职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)
职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC in spiredD directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country f s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD con firmed10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11.Red flag was placed there as a token of dan ger.A signB substituteC proofD target12.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-30
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-301、Weaving with LightIn the Sierra Madre mountain range of west central Mexico, the native Huichol people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity. That's because it's too expensive to string power lines to the remote mountain areas where they live. To help support themselves, the Huichol create beautiful artwork. They sell their art in cities hundreds of miles away from their villages. And without electricity, at home or on the road, they can only work during daylight hours. When it gets dark, they must stop whatever they're doing.Now, a team of scientists, designers and architects is using new technologies to provide the Huichol with light after the sun sets. The scientists technique involves weaving tiny electronic crystals into fabrics that can be made into clothes, bags, or other items.By collecting the sun's energy during the day, these lightweight fabrics provide bright white light at night. Their inventors have named the fabrics "Portable Lights," Portable Lights have thepotential to transform the lives of people without electricity around the world, says project leader Sheila Kennedy."Our invention," Kennedy says, "came from seeing how we could transform technology we saw every day in the United States and move it into new markets for people who didn't have a lot of money."At the core of Portable Light technology are devices called high - brightness light - emitting diodes, or HB LEDs. These tiny lights appear in digital clocks, televisions and streetlights.LEDs are completely different from the light bulbs. Most of those glass bulbs belong to a type called incandescent lights. Inside, electricity heats a metal coil to about 2,200 degrees Celsius. At that temperature, bulbs give off light we can see. Ninety percent of energy produced by incandescent lights, however, is heat and invisible. With all that wasted energy, bulbs burn out quickly. They are also easily broken.LEDs, on the other hand, are like tiny pieces of rock made up of molecules that are arranged in a crystal structure. When an electric current passes through an LED, the crystal structure produces light. Unlike incandescent bulbs, they can produce light of various colors. Within an LED, the type of molecules and their particular arrangement determines what color isproduced.The central part of the Portable Lights technology is ______.【单选题】A.glass bulbsB.digital clocksC.incandescent lightsD.HB LEDs正确答案:D答案解析:本题有一定难度，关键在吃透句意，答案依据比较明显，带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据主要在文章第五段第一句：At the core of Portable Light technology are devices called high -brightness light -emitting diodes or HBLEDs。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-42
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-421、What Do Dreams Tell Us?Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear, she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling (预言) the future.We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand our wishes, hopes and fears may go back many years, even to early childhood.In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Most importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actor in a play. The play is about to start, but you have completely forgot your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve.Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make us for the lost "dream time". Paragraph 4 ______.【单选题】A.Structure and interpretation of a dreamB.Ancient views on dreamsC.Babies dream less than older childrenD.Dreaming may be good for our healthE.Dreams can not foretell the futureF.Healthy people do not dream正确答案:D答案解析:第四段主题句为第一句：Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. 心理学家认为梦对人类是有益的。
全国职称英语等级考试真题模拟及答案理工类
全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类
年职称英语等级考试试卷答案及题解理工类(级)第部分：词汇选项(第～题，每题分，共分)下面共有个句子，每个句子中均有个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的个选项中选择个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
．．．．’．’．．，．．．，．．第部分：阅读判断(第题，每题分，共分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把涂黑。
(龙卷风)．．(漏斗状的) ．“．．．”．．，．．．．“, ”．“(粉红色)．．．”．．．．．．．．，，．．．(撤走)．’．“，”．“．．．”．.．．．．第部分：概括大意与完成句子(第～题，每题分，共分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有项测试任务：()第题要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个正确的小标题；()第题要求从所给的个选项中选择个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(烟头)，．，．“”．．．．．。
．．。
(残片)．，．．．.．．．。
．．。
．．．．．“’”．．．：．’，$．“，”，，，．“．．”$(零工)，，．’，．．’’，，第部分：阅读理解(第～题，每题分，共分)下面有篇短文，每篇短文后有道题，每道题后面有个选项。
请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Germany．．．’．(繁荣) (衰退，(令人羡慕的) ．，．．．，．．．．，．(企业家)，，．，．．Ⅵ．Germany’，，．，，．Europe’, ，．．,．,．?．．?．—．．—．．．．．?.．．.“’’“”．“”．．“”．第二篇(陶瓷) ．(轻击) ，，Detroit．．．’．．Detroit．．．．．’·．．’．．，，一．一．．．(铋)。
(锶)．(钙)．．．．．．．．．．?．．·．．，．．．．?．一．．．?．．．．．，?．．第三篇，“”．．．(合成的)．, ．．．．“”．“”．,．．．，．，。
职称英语等级考试理工类级试题及答案资料答案附后
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable．
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-83
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-831、The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.【单选题】A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made正确答案:B答案解析:题干大意：研究人员已经完成了开车的学习。
画线词complete：完成。
选项中，finish：完成。
start：开始。
如：The reshuffle is a fresh start, she said. 这次改组是一个新的起点，她说。
make：制作。
如：We just want to make great products. 我们只是想做很多产品。
change：改变。
如：But this could change. 但这也可以改变。
2、In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull. 【单选题】A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts正确答案:B答案解析:arouse：引起、鼓励，和excite（刺激、使兴奋、使激动）意思相近；confuse:使……疑惑、使……困惑不解、使……糊涂；scare：惊吓、使……害怕、威吓；divert:转移、转向。
3、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.【单选题】A.takeoutB.repairC.push inD.dig正确答案:A答案解析:题干大意：牙医已经决定给她把坏牙拔掉。
extract a tooth：拔牙。
选项中，take out：取出，去掉，符合题意。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级）2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-47
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-471、Singing Alarms Could Save the BlindIf you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that ______ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert, a company run by the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for blind people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Columbia. The alarms produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the sound is coming from. Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be heard by humans. "It's a burst of white noise that people say sounds like static on the radio," she says. "Its life-saving potential is great."She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large smoke-filled room. It took them nearly four minutes to find thedoor without a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one. Withington studies how the brain processes sounds at the university. She says that the source of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms basedon the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up or down stairs. They were developed with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.【单选题】A.withoutB.withC.havingD.selling正确答案:B答案解析:通过阅读我们可以看出，空白后是一种装置，用来改变当火灾发生时找不到出口的危险境况，所以要表达“用……装置”的意思，只能用介词with:带着、带有。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Megaplane(巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp．and Europe’s Airbus consortium(财团)are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines．Now that talks on a ioint project have broken down，Boeing is pushing a stretched(拓展的)version of the 747，and Airbus is designing’an all-new aircraft，known as theA3XX．Seating 550 passengers in the basic model，and 650 in a stretched version．the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world，but it,will also be one of the most advanced．The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer(as big as a smaller jet’s wing)will be made of car bon-fiber composite materials，and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber(隐形轰炸机)．Metal skins will be welded (焊接)together with lasers，removing thousands of fasteners．When a strong wind strikes the A3XX’s 260-foot wing．movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing(扭曲)like a giant spring．This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars(翼梁)．A flexible．skinned flap(副翼)will subtly change the wing’s curvature(曲面)to m atch the airplane’s changing weight as it bums fuel on each journey．The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals，filling more than，1 00 food andbeverage(饮料) carts.To make more room for passengers，Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold；automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks．Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a children’splayroom．Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998，and deliver the first aircraft in 2003．16 The basic model ofA3XX can carry more than 500 passengers．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 No fasteners will be used in bullding A3XX because all components will be welded together.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled surfaces are designed to be movable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The first A3XX will be available in 2003．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-59
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-591、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.【单选题】A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control正确答案:A答案解析:因生命危在旦夕，警察迅速行动。
本题有一定难度，虽然选项都是常用的固定介词词组，但干扰项干扰较大。
Atstake和in danger都有“在危险中”的意思，是近义词。
B 项指“在困难中”，C项指“处于绝望中”，D项指“失去控制”，最佳答案是A。
2、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.【单选题】A.soundB.hardC.strictD.tight正确答案:B答案解析:题干大意：他们的父母曾经生活在非常艰苦的条件下。
画线词severe：艰难的。
选项中，hard：艰难。
sound；听起来。
如：We can sound out the opinions of your prospective audience. 我们可以试探一下你们未来听众的意见。
strict：严格的。
如：But as a student, you have to be strict with yourself. 但是作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。
tight：绷紧的。
如：Tight credit could suppress any rebound in spending, furthermore. 此外，信贷紧缩可能抑制开支复苏苗头。
3、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 【单选题】A.heardB.realizedC.noticedD.got正确答案:C答案解析:detect在本句中表示“察觉到”，相当于notice; hear:听到，声音中的愤怒只能感觉到；realize:意识到；get:得到。
职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(5)
职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(5)It is estimated that each year more than 100 hectares （公顷）of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts （妨碍生长）plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves （红树林）that create swamps （沼痒）and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep （渗透）in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated （蒸发）by the heat, leaving salt deposits behi nd.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.31Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?A They are students at Sussex University.B They are rice breeders.C They are husband and wifeD They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil33Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-47
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-471、Singing Alarms Could Save the BlindIf you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that ______ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert, a company run by the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for blind people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Columbia. The alarms produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the sound is coming from. Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be heard by humans. "It's a burst of white noise that people say sounds like static on the radio," she says. "Its life-saving potential is great."She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large smoke-filled room. It took them nearly four minutes to find the door without a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.Withington studies how the brain processes sounds at the university. She says that the source of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms basedon the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up or down stairs. They were developed with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.【单选题】A.withoutB.withC.havingD.selling正确答案:B答案解析:通过阅读我们可以看出，空白后是一种装置，用来改变当火灾发生时找不到出口的危险境况，所以要表达“用……装置”的意思，只能用介词with:带着、带有。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A cooperatingB petingC biningD arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a plicated business．A strangeB plexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A evaluationB pruductionC efficiencyD publicity第2局部：阅读判断 (第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-19
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-191、The SmogFor over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous. Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact. was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4, 000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。
2022年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解
职称英语级别考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应旳位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A evaluationB pruductionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个甸子做出判断。
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职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及
答案0516-39
1、The policeman wrote down all the details of the accident.【单选题】
A.secrets
B.particulars
C.benefits
D.words
正确答案:B
答案解析:题干大意：警察写下了事故的所有的细节。
画线词details：细节。
选项中，particulars：细节。
secrets：秘密。
如：One I can tell my secrets to. 一个我能告诉秘密的人。
benefits：收益。
如：But he sees other benefits, too. 但他也看到了其他好处。
words：话语。
如：In other words, current prices reflect this level of supply. 换言之，当前的价格反映了这种供应水平。
2、The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.【单选题】
A.stated
B.announced
C.demanded
D.suggested
正确答案:D
答案解析:主席建议我们中止会议。
本题难度不大，考查的是
基本意义，干扰项干扰不大。
propose和suggest都有“建议”的意思，是近义词，A项指“陈述”，B项指“宣布”，C项指“要求”和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是D。
3、At first, all the people laughed at his ridiculous suggestion. 【单选题】
A.amusing
B.shocking
C.frightening
D.foolish
正确答案:D
答案解析:ridiculous：荒谬的、可笑的，和foolish（愚蠢的）意思比较接近；amusmg：逗人发笑的；shocking：令人震惊
的；frightening：令人害怕的。
4、What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?【单选题】
A.retirement
B.advertisement
C.advancement
D.replacement
正确答案:C
答案解析:如果我还待在这干，我有升职的机会吗？promotion指“提升，晋级”，和advancement的引申意义“晋升”是同义词，A项指“退休”，B项指“广告”，D项指“代替”，三项的干扰性不强。
本题考查的是advancement的引申意义，有一定难度。
5、She can be relied on in a crisis.【单选题】
A.looked after
B.believed in
C.turned on
D.depended on
正确答案:D
答案解析:在危机时她还是可靠的。
本题有一定难度，B的干扰性最大，但在确定词的精确意义后，可以发现，relied on 和depended on都是“可以依靠的”意思，所以D是最佳答案。