英语考试(1)
全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)26 [单选题](江南博哥) Jerry __________ his wife that he would be late for dinner·A.askedB.toldC.said正确答案:B参考解析:句意:杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。
本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。
ask表示提出问题;said是say的过去式,意思是“说”;told是tell的过去式,在句子中表示“告诉”。
故B正确。
【知识拓展】表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有:say,tell,talk,speak。
say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。
tell后面一般接的是人,用法为:tell sb.sth.。
speak后面一般接的是某种语言,比如speak Chinese。
27 [单选题] My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7.A.timeB.yearC.age正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。
本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。
time是个抽象的表示时间的词;year的意思是“年”;age表示的是岁数。
故C正确。
【知识拓展】time除了可以表示时间,还可以表示次数,多用在倍数的表达中,比如:The new library is three times as large as the old one.(新图书馆是|日的三倍大。
)age组成的词组at the age of意为:在…岁的时候。
表示时间的词还有:秒second,分minute,天day,月month,世纪century 等。
28 [单选题] I have no time to do exercises。
I’m very busy with my work.A.becauseB.untilC.though正确答案:A参考解析:句意:由于忙于工作,我没有时间做运动。
24英语一试题
24英语一试题2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题注意事项:1. 考生在答题前请将密封线内的答题纸上的所有信息填写完整。
2. 本试卷共52题,满分100分,考试时间为180分钟。
一、写作(共2题,满分30分)1. 应用文写作(10分)假设你是李华,你计划参加学校组织的“英语角”活动。
请写一封邮件,邀请你的英国朋友David一同参加。
邮件内容包括:(1)活动的时间和地点;(2)活动的主要内容;(3)邀请David的原因。
2. 短文写作(20分)随着人工智能的发展,越来越多的领域开始应用AI技术。
请以“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Our Daily Life”为题,写一篇短文,探讨人工智能对日常生活的影响,并指出可能存在的问题。
二、阅读理解(共2题,满分40分)3. 阅读理解(30分)A. 从给定的四篇文章中挑选一篇进行阅读并回答问题。
请将四篇文章的编号填入答题卡上相应的空格内。
B. 请回答以下问题:(1)The purpose of the text is __________.A. to introduce the topic of artificial intelligenceB. to discuss the future of artificial intelligenceC. to describe the development of artificial intelligenceD. to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence on our daily life (2)The text mainly focuses on __________.A. the application of AI in different fieldsB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the development of AI technologyD. the impact of AI on human beings' daily life and work(3)The author uses the example of self-driving cars to show that __________.A. AI has made great progress in self-driving car technologyB. AI is not as good as human beings in driving carsC. AI has replaced human beings in driving carsD. AI will never be able to replace human beings in driving cars (4)According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. AI can completely replace human beings in all fields.B. AI will bring more benefits than disadvantages to human beings.C. AI has already replaced human beings in many fields.D. AI has both advantages and disadvantages in its application in different fields.(5)The text mainly discusses __________.A. the impact of AI on different fieldsB. the application of AI in different fieldsC. the development of AI technologyD. the future of AI technology。
高等教育自学考试《英语(一)》真题卷一
高等教育自学考试《英语(一)》真题卷一材料题根据下面资料(江南博哥),回答1-10题A Frightful ExperienceMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route--through the boot (后备箱).Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. "Mr. Johnson,a sweet salesman of Sitting Home,Kent,first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, " It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. " It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. "His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer' s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours. " Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 查看材料1. 【阅读判断】Mr. Peter Johnson succeeded in escaping through his car' s boot.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案:A参考解析:题干要求判断Mr. Peter Johnson是否成功地从车子的后备箱逃了出来。
英语考试课后习题(1)
UNIT 11._B__people are very friendly and enjoy talking to others.A. PessimisticB. SociableC. RelaxedD. Depressing2. Through science we’ve got the idea of __B_ progress with the future.A.representingB. associatingC. establishingD. preferring3. The children reacted differently __C_ the news.A. withB. onC. toD. for4. You could go your own way ___A_ follow their footsteps.A. rather thanB. on the other handC. as well asD. at least5. Everything is almost ready for me make another __D__ on the record.A .energy B. power C. object D. attempt6. People of different __C__ may speak different languages.A. personalitesB. feelingsC. nationalitiesD. moods7.“Mrs. Williams can speak French.”“Yes. But she would rather __D_ English with us.”A. have spokenB. speaking C spoke D. speak8. The Bill will allow parents the right to express a(n)__C_ for the school their child attends.A. attemptB. influenceC. preferenceD. opinion9.The meeting __B__ so successful if we ____ adequate preparations.A .wouldn’t have been; didn’t make B. wouldn’t have been; hadn’t madeC. would have been; madeD. would have been; should make10. He preferred__ A__ rather than_____.A. to act; stand byB. to acting; to stand byC. acting; stand byD. acting; to stand byP191.He claims he has evidence which could prove his ___C__ of the crime.A. loyaltyB. authorityC. innocenceD. vision2.The election results do not always __A___ back the views of the voters.A. reflectB. signifyC. implyD. stimulate3.There was no _B__ information about how many people died in the explosion.A. stylishB. reliableC. loyalD. relaxed4.She dare not go out because of the __C__ cold.A. solidB. refreshingC. intenseD. abundant5.I’m afraid this red curtain will not __B__ my furniture.A. go forB. go withC. go byD. go in6.This interpretation is __C___ to mislead beginners.A. similarB. accurateC. aptD. ready7.Self-confidence may __D__ your chances of getting a job.A. symbolizeB. stimulateC. overpowerD. enhance8.Looking into his eyes, she seemed to __C__ all he said.A. take offB. take downC. take inD. take up9. The doctor recommended the patient __B___ the new medicine.A. tryB. to tryC. having triedD. take up10. I will not make a noise for fear that I __A_ you.A. should disturbB. would disturbC. disturbedD. were disturbingUNIT 2P40—P411. I remember__ B_ __you before that it is dangerous to climb up the window.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. as telling2.I looked in her face for some__ A___ ,but she just stared at me blankly(茫然的)A. responseB. reminderC. signsD. sense3. Never before __D ___ so much money.A.I hadB.I had hadC. have ID. had I had4. It is only when one is ill ___A_ __ one realizes the value of health.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. as5. The book’s success has ___B___ everyone’s expectations.A. replacedB. surpassedC. waitedD. supposed6. It is great being with her because she had got such a __D___ attitude to everthing.A. magicB. favoriteC. ruralD. positive7. She reached ____B__ the phone and knocked over a glass.A. outB. forC. intoD. up8. Susan ___C___ like cats but now she likes dogs.A. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. got used to9. Is there any significant difference __C____ quality _____ these two shirts?A. of…betweenB. in…overC. in…betweenD. of…over10. She is __A___ a poet than a musician.A. more ofB. the moreC. far moreD. more or lessBlank FillingP451.People __C___ by what others think usually lack confidence in themselves.A. affectingB. who affectedC. affectedD. are affected2.__A___ one’s work properly may be worse than not to do it at all.A. Not to doB. Not doingC. To not doD. Doing not3.In the past, this process of transition often proved __C__.A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. difficultD. being difficult4. _B____, he could not have done such a thing.A. A fool as Jim isB. Fool as Jim isC. As Jim is foolD. As fool is Jim5.The focus of their attention is __A___ how technology affects human life ratherthan businessA. onB. atC. inD. about6.You could _A___ to your collections in the hope that they will be worth millionsten years laterA. hang onB. hang upC. hang outD. hang around7.She had her mother’s clothes __C___ to be her fit.A. modifiedB. changedC. alteredD. varied8. Children_ _D___ a language more quickly than adults do.A. stick outB. go intoC. let inD. pick up9.Shirley kept all the children in _B___ before announcing who the prize.A. darkB. suspenseC. struggleD. dimness10. Unfortunately I’m not_ _C___ dressed for the gardening.A. individuallyB. clumsilyC. suitablyD. ridiculouslyP47 翻译1.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案:B解析:本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式,因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案:A解析:本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案:C解析:本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意,我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词,因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案:D解析:根据短文一段的内容,我们可以得知选项D是正确的,因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下文章,选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容,回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子的语境,选择最合适的单词填空。
2024年06月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)
2024年06月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “There is a growing awareness of the importance of digital literacy and skills in today’s world.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay.PartⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Reply to the man’s last proposal within a short time.B) Sign the agreement if one small change is made to it.C) Make a sponsorship deal for her client at the meeting.D) Give the man some good news regarding the contract.2. A) They are becoming impatient. C) They are used to making alterations.B) They are afraid time is running out. D) They are concerned about the details.3. A) To prevent geographical discrimination. C) To avoid any conflict of interest.B) To tap the food and beverage market. D) To reduce unfair competition.4. A) It is a potential market for food and beverage. C) It is a negligible market for his company.B) It is very attractive for real estate developers. D) It is very different from other markets.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They are thrilled by a rare astronomic phenomenon.B) They are celebrating a big event on mountain tops.C) They are enthusiastic about big science-related stories.D) They are joined by astronomers all across North America.6. A) It will be the most formidable of its kind in over a century.B) It will come closest to Earth in more than one hundred years.C) It will eclipse many other such events in human history.D) It will be seen most clearly from Denver’s mountain tops.7. A) A blur. C) The edge of our galaxy.B) Stars. D) An ordinary flying object.8. A) Use professional equipment. C) Fix their eyes due north.B) Climb to the nearby heights. D) Make use of phone apps.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Whether consumers should be warned against ultra-processed foods.B) Whether there is sufficient scientific consensus on dietary guidelines.C) Whether guidelines can form the basis for nutrition advice to consumers.D) Whether food scientists will agree on the concept of ultra-processed foods.10. A) By the labor cost for the final products. C) By the extent of chemical alteration.B) By the degree of industrial processing. D) By the convention of classification.11. A) Increased consumers’ expen ses. C) People’s misunderstanding of nutrition.B) Greater risk of chronic diseases. D) Children’s dislike for unprocessed foods.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They begin to think of the benefits of constraints.B) They try to seek solutions from creative people.C) They try hard to maximize their mental energy.D) They begin to see the world in a different way.13. A) It is characteristic of all creative people.B) It is essential to pushing society forward.C) It is a creative p erson’s response to limitation.D) It is an impetus to socio-economic development.14. A) Scarcity or abundance of resources has little impact on people’s creativity.B) Innovative people are not constrained in connecting unrelated concepts.C) People have no incentive to use available resources in new ways.D) Creative people tend to consume more available resources.15. A) It is key to a company’s survival.B) It shapes and focuses problems.C) It is essential to meeting challenges.D) It thrives best when constrained.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) Because they are learned. C) Because they have to be properly personalized.B) Because they come naturally. D) Because there can be more effective strategies.17. A) The extent of difference and of similarity between the two sides.B) The knowledge of the specific expectation the other side holds.C) The importance of one’s goals and of the relationship.D) The approaches one adopts to conflict management.18. A) The fox. C) The shark.B) The owl. D) The turtle.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Help save species from extinction and boost human health.B) Understand how plants and animals perished over the past.C) Help gather information publicly available to researchers.D) Find out the cause of extinction of Britain’s 66,000 species.20. A) It was once dominated by dinosaurs. C) Its prospects depend on future human behaviour.B) It has entered the sixth mass extinction. D) Its climate change is aggravated by humans.21. A) It dwarfs all other efforts to conserve, protect and restore biodiversity on earth.B) It is costly to get started and requires the joint efforts of thousands of scientists.C) It can help to bring back the large numbers of plants and animals that have gone extinct.D) It is the most exciting, most relevant, most timely and most internationally inspirational.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Cultural identity. C) The Copernican revolution.B) Social evolution. D) Human individuality.23. A) It is a delusion to be disposed of. C) It is a myth spread by John Donne’s poem.B) It is prevalent even among academics. D) It is rooted in the mindset of the 17th century.24. A) He believes in Copernican philosophical doctrines about the universe.B) He has gained ample scientific evidence at the University of Reading.C) He has found that our inner self and material self are interconnected.D) He contends most of our body cells can only live a few days or weeks.25. A) By coming to see how disruptive such problems have got to be.B) By realising that we all can do our own bit in such endeavours.C) By becoming aware that we are part of a bigger world.D) By making joint efforts resolutely and persistently.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It’s quite remarkable how different genres of music can spark unique feelings, emotions,and memories. Studies have shown that music can reduce stress and anxiety before surgeriesand we are all attracted toward our own unique life soundtrack.If you’re lo oking to 26 stress, you might want to give classical music a try.The sounds of classical music produce a calming effect letting 27 pleasure-inducing dopamine (多巴胺) in the brain that helps control attention, learning and emotional responses. It can also turn down the body’s stress response, resulting in an overall happier mood. It turns out a pleasant mood can lead to 28 in a person’s thinking.Although there are many great 29 of classical music like Bach, Beethoven and Handel, none of these artists’ music seems to have the same health effects as Mozart’s does. According to researchers, listening to Mozart can increase brain wave activity and improve 30 function. Another study found that the distinctive features of Mozart’s music trigger parts of the brain that are responsible for high-level mental functions. Even maternity 31 use Mozart to help newborn babies adapt to life outside of the mother’s belly.It has been found that listening to classical music 32 reduces a pers on’s blood pressure. Researchers believe that the calming sounds of classical music may help your heart 33 from stress. Classical music can also be a great tool to help people who have trouble sleeping. One study found that students who had trouble sleeping slept better while they were listening to classical music.Whether classical music is something that you listen to on a regular basis or not, it wouldn’t34 to take time out of your day to listen to music that you find 35 . You will be surprised at how good it makes you feel and the potentially positive change in your health.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Curious Case of the Tree That Owns ItselfA)In the city of Athens, Georgia, there exists a rather curious local landmark—a large whiteoak that is almost universally stated to own itself. Because of this, it is considered one of the most famous trees in the world. So how did this tree come to own itself and the land around it?B)Sometime in the 19th century a Georgian called Colonel William Jackson reportedly tooka liking to the said tree and endeavored to protect it from any danger. As to why he loved itso, the earliest documented account of this story is an anonymously written front page article in the Athens Weekly Banner published on August 12, 1890. It states, “Col. Jackson had watched the tree grow from his childhood, and grew to love it almost as he would a human. Its luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him from the heavy rains, and out of its highest branches he had many a time gotten the eggs of the feathered singers.He watched its growth, and when reaching a ripe old age he saw the tree standing in its magnificent proportions, he was pained to think that after his death it would fall into the hands of those who might destroy it.”C)Towards this end, Jackson transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree and a littleland around it to the tree itself. The deed read, “W. H. Jackson for and in consideration of the great affection which he bears the said tree, and his great desire to see it protected has conveyed unto the said oak tree entire possession of itself and of all land within eight feet of it on all sides.”D)In time, the tree came to be something of a tourist attraction, known as The Tree That OwnsItself. However, in the early 20th century, the tree started showing signs of its slow death, with little that could be done about it. Father time comes for us all eventually, even our often long lived, tall and leafy fellow custodians (看管者) of Earth. Finally, on October 9, 1942, the over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell, rumor has it, as a result of a severe windstorm and/or via having previously died and its roots rotted.E)About four years later, members of the Junior Ladies Garden Club (who’d tended to thetree before its unfortunate death) tracked down a small tree grown from a nut taken from the original tree. And so it was that on October 9, 1946, under the direction of Professor Roy Bowden of the College of Agriculture at the University of Georgia, this little tree was transplanted to the location of its ancestor. A couple of months later, an official ceremony was held featuring none other than the Mayor of Athens, Robert L McWhorter, to commemorate the occasion.F)This new tree became known as The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself and it was assumedthat, as the original tree’s heir, it naturally inherited the land it stood on. Of course, there are many dozens of other trees known to exist descending from the original, as people taking a nut from it to grow elsewhere was a certainty. That said, to date, none of the original tree’s other children have petitioned the courts for their share of the land, so it seems all good. In any event, The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself still stands today, though often referred to simply as The Tree That Owns Itself.G)This all brings us around to whether Jackson ever actually gave legal ownership of the treeto itself in the first place and whether such a deed is legally binding.H)Well, to begin with, it turns out Jackson only spent about three years of his life in Athens,starting at the age of 43 from 1829 to 1832, sort of dismissing the idea that he loved the tree from spending time under it as a child and watching it grow, and then worrying about what would happen to it after he died. Further, an extensive search of land ownership records in Athens does not seem to indicate Jackson ever owned the land the tree sits on.I)He did live on a lot of land directly next to it for those three years, but whether he ownedthat land or not isn’t clear. Whatever the case, in 1832 a four acre parcel, which included the land the tree was on and the neighboring land Jackson lived on, among others, was sold to University professor Malthus A Ward. In the transaction, Ward was required to payJackson a sum of $1,200 (about $31,000 today), either for the property itself or simply in compensation for improvements Jackson had made on the lot. In the end, whether he ever owned the neighboring lot or was simply allowed to use it while he allegedly worked at the University, he definitely never owned the lot the tree grew on, which is the most important bit for the topic at hand.J)After Professor Ward purchased the land, Jackson and his family purchased a 655 acre parcel a few miles away and moved there. Ten years later, in 1844, Jackson seemed to have come into financial difficulties and had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County Sheriff’s office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage. Thus, had he owned some land in Athens itself, including the land the tree sat on, presumably he would have sold it to raise funds or otherwise had it taken as well.K)And whatever the case there, Jackson would have known property taxes needed to be paid on the deeded land for the tree to be truly secure in its future. Yet no account or record indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this.L)On top of all this, there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed, despite the fact that deed records in Athens go back many decades before Jackson’s death in 1876 and that it was supposed to have existed in 1890 in the archives according to the original anonymous news reporter who claims to have seen it.M)As you might imagine from all of this, few give credit to this side of the story. So how did all of this come about then?N)It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author at the Athens Weekly Banner in the aforementioned 1890 front page article titled “Deeded to Itself”, which by the way contained several elements that are much more easily proved to be false. As to why the author would do this, it’s speculated perhaps it was a 19th century version of a click-bait thought exercise on whether it would be legal for someone to deed such a non-conscious living thing to itself or not.O)Whatever the case, the next known instance of the Tree That Owns Itself being mentioned wasn’t until 1901 in the Centennial Edition of that same paper, the Athens Weekly Banner.This featured another account very clearly just copying the original article published abouta decade before, only slightly reworded. The next account was in 1906, again in the AthensWeekly Banner, again very clearly copying the original account, only slightly reworded, the 19th century equivalent of re-posts when the audience has forgotten about the original.36. Jackson was said to have transferred his ownership of the oak tree to itself in order to protect it from being destroyed.37. No proof has been found from an extensive search that Jackson had ever owned the land where the oak tree grew.38. When it was raining heavily, Jackson often took shelter under a big tree that is said to own itself.39. There is no evidence that Jackson had made arrangements to pay property taxes for the land on which the oak tree sat.40. Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollars when purchasing a piece of land from him.41. It is said the tree that owned itself fell in a heavy windstorm.42. The story of the oak tree is suspected to have been invented as a thought exercise.43. Jackson’s little plantation was auctioned off to settle his debt in the mid-19th century.44. An official ceremony was held to celebrate the transplanting of a small tree to where its ancestor had stood.45. The story of the Tree That Owns Itself appeared in the local paper several times, with slight alterations in wording.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.It is irrefutable that employees know the difference between right and wron g. So why don’t more employees intervene when they see someone exhibiting at-risk behavior in the workplace?There are a number of factors that influence whether people intervene. First, they need to be able to see a risky situation beginning to unfold. Second, the company’s culture needs to make them feel safe to speak up. And third, they need to have the communication skills to say something effectively.This is not strictly a workplace problem; it’s a growing problem off the job too. Every day people witness things on the street and choose to stand idly by. This is known as the bystander effect—the more people who witness an event, the less likely anyone in that group is to help the victim. The psychology behind this is called diffusion of responsibility. Basically, the larger the crowd, the more people assume that someone else will take care of it—meaning no one effectively intervenes or acts in a moment of need.This crowd mentality is strong enough for people to evade their known responsibilities. But it’s not only frontline workers who don’t make safety i nterventions in the workplace. There are also instances where supervisors do not intervene either.When a group of employees sees unsafe behavior not being addressed at a leadership level it creates the precedent that this is how these situations should be addressed, thus defining the safety culture for everyone.Despite the fact that workers are encouraged to intervene when they observe unsafe operations, this happens less than half of the time. Fear is the ultimate factor in not intervening. There is a fear of penalty, a fear that they’ll have to do more work if they intervene. Unsuccessful attempts in the past are another strong contributing factor to why people don’t intervene—they tend to prefer to defer that action to someone else for all future situations.On many worksites, competent workers must be appointed. Part of their job is to intervene when workers perform a task without the proper equipment or if the conditions are unsafe. Competent workers are also required to stop work from continuing when there’s a danger.Supervisors also play a critical role. Even if a competent person isn’t required, supervisors need a broad set of skills to not only identify and alleviate workplace hazards but also build a safety climate within their team that supports intervening and open communication among them.Beyond competent workers and supervisors, it’s important to educate everyon e within the organization that they are obliged to intervene if they witness a possible unsafe act, whether you’re a designated competent person, a supervisor or a frontline worker.46. What is one of the factors contributing to failure of intervention in face of risky behavior in the workplace?A) Slack supervision style. C) Unforeseeable risk.B) Unfavorable workplace culture. D) Blocked communication.47. What does the author mean by “diffusion of responsibility” (Line 4, Para. 3)?A) The more people are around, the more they need to worry about their personal safety.B) The more people who witness an event, the less likely anyone will venture to participate.C) The more people idling around on the street, the more likely they need taking care of.D) The more people are around, the less chance someone will step forward to intervene.48. What happens when unsafe behavior at the workplace is not addressed by the leaders?A) No one will intervene when they see similar behaviors.B) Everyone will see it as the easiest way to deal with crisis.C) Workers have to take extra caution executing their duties.D) Workers are left to take care of the emergency themselves.49. What is the ultimate reason workers won’t act when they see unsafe operations?A) Preference of deferring the action to others. C) Fear of being isolated by coworkers.B) Anticipation of leadership intervention. D) Fear of having to do more work.50. What is critical to ensuring workplace safety?A) Workers be trained to operate their equipment properly.B) Workers exhibiting at-risk behavior be strictly disciplined.C) Supervisors create a safety environment for timely intervention.D) Supervisors conduct effective communication with frontline workers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The term “environmentalist” can mean different things. It used to refer to people trying to protect wildlife and natural ecosystems. In the 21st century, the term has evolved to capture the need to combat human-made climate change.The distinction between these two strands of environmentalism is the cause of a split within the scientific community about nuclear energy.On one side are purists who believe nuclear power isn’t worth the risk and the exclusive solution to the climate crisis is renewable energy. The opposing side agrees that renewables are crucial, but says society needs an amount of power available to meet consumers’ basic demands when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing. Nuclear energy, being far cleaner than oil, gas and coal, is a natural option, especially where hydroelectric capacity is limited.Leon Clarke, who helped author reports for the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, isn’t an uncritical supporter of nuclear energy, but says it’s a valuable option to have i f we’re serious about reaching carbon neutrality.“Core to all of this is the degree to which you think we can actually meet climate goals with 100% renewables,” he said. “If you don’t believe we can do it, and you care about the climate, you are forced to think about something like nuclear.”The achievability of universal 100% renewability is similarly contentious. Cities such as Burlington, Vermont, have been “100% renewable” for years. But these cities often have s mall populations, occasionally still rely on fossil fuel energy and have significant renewable resources at their immediate disposal. Meanwhile, countries that manage to run off renewables typically do so thanks to extraordinary hydroelectric capabilities.Germany stands as the best case study for a large, industrialized country pushing into green energy. Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2011 announced Energiewende, an energy transition that would phase out nuclear and coal while phasing in renewables. Wind and solar power generation has increased over 400% since 2010, and renewables provided 46% of the country’s electricity in 2019.But progress has halted in recent years. The instability of renewables doe sn’t just mean energy is often not produced at night, but also that solar and wind can overwhelm the grid during the day, forcing utilities to pay customers to use their electricity. Lagging grid infrastructure struggles to transport this overabundance of green energy from Germany’s north to its industrial south, meaning many factories still run on coal and gas. The political limit has also been reached in some places, with citizens meeting the construction of new wind turbines with loud protests.The result is that Germany’s greenhouse gas emissions have fallen by around 11.5% since 2010—slower than the EU average of 13.5%.51. What accounts for the divide within the scientific community about nuclear energy?A) Attention to combating human-made climate change.B) Emphasis on protecting wildlife and natural ecosystems.C) Evolution of the term ‘green energy’ over the last century.D) Adherence to different interpretations of environmentalism.52. What is the solution to energy shortage proposed by purists’ opponents?A) Relying on renewables firmly and exclusively.B) Using fossil fuel and green energy alternately.C) Opting for nuclear energy when necessary.D) Limiting people’s non-basic consumption.53. What point does the author want to make with cities like Burlington as an example?A) It is controversial whether the goal of the whole world’s exclusive dependence on renewables is attainable.B) It is contentious whether cities with large populations have renewable resources at their immediate disposal.C) It is arguable whether cities that manage to run off renewables have sustainable hydroelectric capabilities.D) It is debatable whether traditional fossil fuel energy can be done away with entirely throughout the world.54. What do we learn about Germany regarding renewable energy?A) It has increased its wind and solar power generation four times over the last two decades.B) It represents a good example of a major industrialized country promoting green energy.C) It relies on renewable energy to generate more than half of its electricity.D) It has succeeded in reaching the goal of energy transition set by Merkel.55. What may be one of the reasons for Germany’s progress having halted in recent years?A) Its grid infrastructure’s capacity has fallen behind its development of green energy.B) Its overabundance of green energy has forced power plants to suspend operation during daytime.C) Its industrial south is used to running factories on conventional energy supplies.D) Its renewable energy supplies are unstable both at night and during the day.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统婚礼习俗历史悠久,从周朝开始就逐渐形成了一套完整的婚礼仪式,有些一直沿用至今。
英语1必考题
英语1必考题英语1(1)交际用语判断对错1.how old is the manager ? he is 35 years old right2.what do they do ?they work in a bank right3.would you like some crisps? wrong4.how much does the flat cost amonth? wrong5.could you sign the register please? right6.how do I get to the bus station?you take the number 38 bus right7.what does he look like? wrong8.what’s the weather like in shanghai? wrong9.what do you think of your new job right10.excuse me .where is the bus stop please ? right11.How are you feeling?Ifeel much better.Thank you. right12.How was your day yesterday?I’ve got a bad cough/ right13.Why don’t we have a barbecue?That’s a good idea. right14.What time does the Swimming Pool close?On Tuesday. wrong15.What was the party like?It was great. right16.What are your parents doing right now?My mother is retired.My father is a manager. wrong17.Can I help you?Yes. I’d like to rent a flat. right18.Could I speak to Harry,please?He’s not in, I’m afraid. right19.what do you think of the internet? I think it’s very useful right.20.How much oil do you need? It costs about 50 pounds. wrong词汇与结构1 he -(works)--for an it company2 I have coffee (at)-breakfast time.3(His) name is wanghua4.she is (the )only accountant in may son’s company.5 Maria often has a walk with( her) parentsin the morning.6 (Have)you got any family?7 he’s responsible(of)-the central computer system.8 the busincess banking department is on (the second)floor.9 wang li is (planning)a new marketing campaign at the moment.10 polly enjoys (playing) the guitar in a band in her free time.11 there(are)three plants in the crners of the room12 I work in(the)it department of (a)arge bank13 what (does)“nr” mean?14 I sometimes go to the pub (on)- Friday.15(These)people are my friends.(Those)people are my husband/s friends.16my husand doesn’t(like shopping)‘ but I like it very much.17 (Where)are you from? I’mfrom nanjing18 he(is having)-lunch in the canteen right now. 19(How many) children has his brother got?20(what is)singapore like? It’s small and well-organised.21 How many(oranges)would you like to buy?22 I don’t need (any) coffee, thanks.23 (How much) rice do you want to buy?24 I (don’t need )buy any wine.25 It(is raining)heavily here at this moment26 I haven’t got a car.Neither (have)I27he can(speak) good English.28what about Wednesday evening? Sorry,(I’m too busy)then.29 I’m interested(in)cooking.30 it often(snows)-in winter in the north of china 31(Would you like to)come to dinner tonight? 32 I don’t need(any )mineral water, but I’d like (some)tea, thanks33 I am not keen(on)sports.34 you can paint the walls and (put up)posters. You can do what you want.35 I prefer watching tv.(so)do I36 how much does it cost (by)bus?37 the area is too dirty. Yes, I agree, it’s (notclean enough)38 he goes to work (on)foot but comes back home(by)taxi.39 how about(taking)-a taxi?40 (Are there)-any yoga classes in the evenings?41.Which is (longer )the yangtze river or the yellow river ?42.I’m (making)a list of things to buy43.Rose is experienced ( at)training44.She is making (herself)a cup of coffee45.when are you(leaving) london (for )paris46.I think there will (be )50 people at tomorrow ‘s orders47. carlos ( has to) serve the drinks and take the orders48.Hurry up we don’t have (enough)time49.I’ll give (the man the book)50.I am not feeling very well I(need) to see the doctor51.Tim (is going to )make a cake for the party52.She ( was) a teacher in shanghai last year53 my housewarming party is (differentfrom)mary’s54.(why don’t we )prepare everything today?55. I have an english class ( three times)a week56.chris usually go to the gym (at )the weekend57.I ’m bad at spelling .but jane is (worse)than me58.(which)of these two books do you prefer ?59. The classrom is not big enough for 50 students yes Iagree It’s (too small)60.I work in (an )office in shanghai61.There (are )four children in the picture62.we often have ( our)supper at home63.(was)chris worried about the presentation last week?64.This is my new watch It was a present (from)my wife65.Paul is in (a)canteen on (the )third floor66.I don’t want (any )tea ,thanks67. Lily and Lucy are (reading )a picture –book in their room68. I have two brothers One is adriver (the other )is a policeman69.(How)do I get to the bus station?70.She is (faster )than him71.. I ’m sorry she’s not in .would you like to (leave)a message?72.He goes to work (on)foot but comes back home (by)taxi73.My aunt (enjoys cooking)for her friends at home74.(why) do you prefer watching TV?75. Rose is (much more easy going) than frank76.He is (trave lling) on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening77. I think the parks are lovely .so (do )I78.(How much )wine do you need for the party?79. When (is she flying )for lindon?80.He (lives ) in beijing but his parents (live )in Hangzhou句型转换一般疑问句1.He is a manager, Is he a manager ?2.She usually goes to work by bus .Does she usually go to work by bus ?3.There are fifty students in the class. Aer there fiftystudents in he class?4.They have a large house. Do they have a large house?5.He’s currently working on TV ad vertisements. Is he currently working on TV ad vertisements否定句1.You can smoke in the bedrooms. You can’t smoke in the bedrooms.2.It usually snows in winter in Ireland 。
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是教育部主办,面向全国的英语水平测试。
它旨在测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力,包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
该考试分为多个级别,其中一级(PETS-1)是最基本的级别。
一、考试内容1、听力部分:PETS-1的听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文理解。
短对话通常包含两个或三个简短的对话,要求考生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
长对话包含两个较长的对话,要求考生对对话内容进行理解并回答相关问题。
短文理解包含一篇短文,考生需要理解文章的主旨并回答相关问题。
2、阅读部分:PETS-1的阅读部分包括短文阅读和补全信息。
短文阅读通常包含两篇或三篇短文,要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。
补全信息是一篇较长的文章,其中某些单词或短语被留空,要求考生根据文章内容填空。
3、写作部分:PETS-1的写作部分包括短文写作和便条写作。
短文写作要求考生写一篇短文,主题通常与日常生活相关。
便条写作要求考生写一张便条,内容通常是关于安排计划或传达信息。
4、口语部分:PETS-1的口语部分包括自我介绍和话题讨论。
自我介绍要求考生在考试开始时向考官介绍自己。
话题讨论要求考生就某个话题发表看法,并与考官进行讨论。
二、考试难度PETS-1是面向英语初学者的考试,因此难度相对较低。
听力部分和阅读部分的题目相对简单,主要测试考生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
写作部分和口语部分的题目也相对容易,主要测试考生的基本表达能力和语言组织能力。
三、总结全国英语等级考试1级(PETS-1)是面向英语初学者的考试,主要测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力。
该考试的听力、阅读、写作和口语部分都围绕这个主题展开。
虽然难度相对较低,但对于初学者来说,掌握基础词汇、语法和表达方式仍然是很重要的。
通过该考试,考生可以了解自己在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力,从而为进一步提高自己的英语水平提供参考。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分,共 60 小题,每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分,共 4 小题,每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分,共 60 题,每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分,共 4 题,每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分,共 60 小题,每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
英语一考试试题
英语一考试试题一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)- 听第一段对话,回答以下问题:A. 他们在哪里?B. 他们正在讨论什么?- 听第二段对话,回答以下问题:A. 他们计划什么时候见面?B. 他们计划做什么?2. 听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)- 短文的主旨是什么?- 作者提到了几个主要观点?- 短文中提到的第一个观点是什么?二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题。
(每题3分,共15分)- 文章的主要论点是什么?- 作者支持还是反对这个观点?- 文章中提到的第一个例子是什么?2. 阅读以下短文,完成以下任务。
(每题5分,共15分)- 总结文章的中心思想。
- 根据文章内容,回答以下问题:文章中提到的主要问题是什么? - 根据文章内容,提出你的观点并给出理由。
三、完型填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
- 短文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。
- 共有10个空格,每个空格1分。
四、翻译(共20分)1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
(每题2分,共10分)- The weather is getting warmer as spring approaches.- She decided to go on a diet to lose weight.2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
(每题2分,共10分)- 随着春天的临近,天气变得越来越暖和。
- 她决定节食减肥。
五、写作(共10分)根据以下提示,写一篇不少于120字的短文。
- 提示:描述你最喜欢的季节,并解释为什么。
考试结束,请考生停止答题。
[请注意,以上内容是一个示例,实际的英语一考试试题会根据具体的考试大纲和要求而有所不同。
]。
英语(一)专科考试试卷及答案
英语(⼀)专科考试试卷及答案姓名:学号:专业:层次:(答题不能超出密封装订线)《英语⼀》试卷(A 卷)考试时间: 120分钟考试⽅式:(开卷/闭卷)⼀、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I gotwet through.A. It is the reasonB. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy. A. will B. would C. was D. should3. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection4. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though5. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it. A. to B. inC. beyondD. under6、 Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve 7. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 8. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As10. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take⼆、选词填空(每题1.5分,共10分)1. I fully agree to the arrangement and it.2. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.3. In spite of difficulties, they decided to with the work.4. Try to how many steps it will take to get to a close object.5. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years .三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners whether you go To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客⾥程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice ofRewards, from airline tickets, hotel room -nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in china, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles! Your Temporary CardStart earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, nowa) Show your Temporacy Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check -in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b) Fill in and return your personal membership(会员) application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励历程) for your fist trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus_____.A. through its reduced ticket pricesB. through its extensive network of partnersC. by providing convenient flight schedulesD. by offering excellent services onboard2.In order to get the first reward,passengers must fly at least____.A.for6monthsB.20,000milesC.3,000bonus MilesD.once in three weeks3.Passengers can begin to earn Miles_____.A.if they reserve tickets at a hotelB.if they buy tickets at the airportC.before receiving the Permanent CardD.after receiving the Permanent Card4.Passengers should send their application to Air France____.A.upon receiving the application formB.within3weeks of their first flightC.before their first flight with Air FranceD.within6months of joining the program5.The extra bonus Miles for a passenger first trip with Air France within6months of joining is____.A.2,000milesB.3,000milesC.20,000milesD.30,000miles四、完形填空(每空1.5分,共30分)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or1in your work would depend,to2 great extent,3your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4the utmost importance is your attitude.A person5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is6that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure7his belief that he is probably as capable8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well。
自考公共课考试:2021 英语(一)真题及答案(1)
自考公共课考试:2021 英语(一)真题及答案(1)1、国际化企业实施合资经营出口战略的特点是 ( )(多选题)A. 双方投资B. 共同经营C. 利益共享D. 风险同担E. 境外投资试题答案:A,B,C,D2、A good sportsman may (单选题)A. have low self-esteemB. what we can do by our effortsC. many great abilities to be exposedD. start a conversation with a strangerE. be more visible to our surroundingsF. the feeling of being worth something试题答案:A3、我国长虹电子集团提出的“以振兴民族昌盛为己任”,可视为该集团的( ) (单选题)A. 企业使命B. 经营战略C. 经营策略D. 经营方案试题答案:A4、对于事务性工作,要求组织结构类划为 ( ) (单选题)A. 柔性B. 刚性C. 灵活性D. 间接性试题答案:B5、1 knew that the man was not able to compete for the medals. (单选题)A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案:A6、战略控制的对象主要是指( )(多选题)A. 对战略全程序的控制B. 对战略全体系的控制C. 对战略全过程的控制D. 对战略范围的控制E. 对全员的控制试题答案:B,C,E7、某小食品厂利用独特技术,开发出风味独特的叶子饮料,该小食品厂采取的经营战略是()(单选题)A. 联合经营的成长战略B. 特色经营战略C. 承包经营战略D. 赶超型竞争战略试题答案:B8、对企业专业化协作化程度及管理组织结构进行的分析属于 ( ) (单选题)A. 企业资源供应分析B. 企业发展情况分析C. 企业组织结构分析D. 企业营销情况分析试题答案:C9、中小型企业要克服“船小易翻船”的风险,就要设法尽快实现“小船变大船”,亦即 ( ) (单选题)A. 走扩张之路B. 走发展之路C. 走竞争之路D. 走联合之路试题答案:D10、(12年4月真题)某企业计划利用以下多种渠道筹集资金,其中属于内源型筹资渠道的有 ( )(多选题)A. 企业内部的留成利润B. 折旧准备基金C. 对社会公众发行股票D. 盘活企业内部存量资产E. 向商业银行贷款试题答案:A,B,D11、用市场占有率或相对市场占有率为标志确定企业的竞争地位,据此可以把企业划分为 ( )(多选题)A. 首位企业B. 中高位企业C. 中位企业D. 低位企业E. 低位企业试题答案:A,C,D12、某出口企业的产品质最按照国外客户提出的标准进行设计和生产,该企业采取的质量标准战略属于 ( ) (单选题)A. 用户满意标准战略B. 国外先进标准战略C. 竞争质量标准战略D. 目标市场所在国的国家标准战略试题答案:A13、与市场占有率目标是相配套的,且随市场占有率目标变动而变动的是 ( ) (单选题)A. 市场目标B. 销售收入目标C. 贡献目标D. 长寿目标试题答案:B14、企业若采取集中型发展战略,可以采取的具体做法有( )(多选题)A. 扩充现有产品线B. 在产品线内开发新产品C. 扩大销售范围,向国内外新地区扩张D. 增加与现有业务大不相同的新产品或新劳务E. 通过定价、产品差异化和广告等,向竞争对手的市场渗透试题答案:A,B,C,E15、战略控制是十分必要的,这是因为()(多选题)A. 战略实施的环境和条件发生重大变化B. 战略规划本身存在某些缺陷C. 企业整体目标与局部目标、个人目标之间存在着矛盾D. 解决集权与分权的矛盾必须加强战略控制E. 战略控制能够体现领导者的个人权威试题答案:A,B,C,D16、产品寿命战略可分为 ( )(多选题)A. 长寿命产品战略B. 耐久产品战略C. 适中寿命产品战略D. 短寿命产品战略E. 未老先衰产品战略试题答案:A,C,D17、与市场占有率目标相配套的,且随市场占有率目标变动而变动的是( ) (单选题)A. 市场目标B. 销售收入目标C. 贡献目标D. 长寿目标试题答案:B18、科技战略的重要地位体现为()(多选题)A. 对实现企业总体战略起保证作用B. 对实现企业技术进步起指导作用C. 对提升企业管理水平起阻碍作用D. 对企业管理的变革起推动作用E. 对提高企业竞争能力起促进作用试题答案:A,B,D,E19、(15年4月真题)根据现代产品的整体概念。
2814-英语I(1)考试答案
英语1(1)复习资料一、阅读理解Xiaoyan: I'd like to do someexercise today. Is there aswimming pool nearhere?Polly: Yes, there are two actually.Xiaoyan: Where are they?Polly:There is theSpringfield Pool justbehind the shops andthere's the New StreetPool further away. Thatone is much better. Xiaoyan: What's it like?Polly: Well, it has twopools. One is Olympicstandard and the other issmaller but much warmer.It is really for children,but I go in there when Iam cold. It has asauna and a reallygood café too. Xiaoyan:How do I get there? Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.1.Xiaoyan wants to go ____________ today.2.Which of the two swimming pools is better?3.Which of the two swimming pools is farther from Xiaoyan's flat?4.Which swimming pool is really for children?5.Polly ____________ go to the children's pool.I am Carlos. I am from America, but I love Italian food. I have to take the orders and serve the food. I have two free evenings a week. But I always have to work on Friday andSaturday evenings when therestaurant is busy. The wages arenot good, but I am nice tocustomers so I get a lot of tips. Iam permanent so I get holiday pay-- three weeks a year. I go back toAmerica and I see my family.There I don't have to serve food --my mother serves me!1.Carlos is a ____________.2.Carlos loves _________ food.3.Carlos works ____________.4.The restaurant is usually busy__________.5.Carlos gets ____________.Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TVprogrammes do you like?Polly:Well, I don't likeserious programmes,but I always watch thelate news.Xiaoyan: Yes, the news is Okay,but I like seriousprogrammes. I likedocumentaries. I don'tunderstand Englishcomedy. Do you likenature programmes?Polly: Yes. I do. Is there anature programme this evening?Xiaoyan: Yes. Australian Natureat half past seven.Polly:OK. When does itfinish?Xiaoyan: At half past eight. I likewatching London Lives.It's starting now. There'sreal English in it.Polly:Okay, I'll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Pollytalking about?2.What programmes does Xiaoyanlike?3.What TV programmes does Pollylike?4.How long does Australian Naturelast?5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watchLondon Lives?Tom:Can I park in the staff carpark?David:No, I'm afraid you can't.Only managers can parkthere. You can park behindthe building.Tom:Okay. When can I havelunch?David: You can't go before 12:30because we are very busy,but after 1:00 o'clock youcan go when you like. Youcan eat and drink in theoffice, but you can'tsmoke here. Everyonegoes to the coffee lounge,because they can smokethere.Tom:Can I use the phone?David: Yes, but you can't phoneabroad.1.Why can't Tom park in the staff carpark?2.Which of the following is true?3.When can Tom go to have his lunch4.What can Tom do in the office?Let me tell you about my new job. It's great.I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. I like working here, but I don't like traveling by tube. It's too busy! There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. We start work at nineo'clock. Lunch is from one o'clock to twoo'clock. Then I finish work at 6 o'clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer ____________ new job.2.The writer works in ____________.3.The writer thinks the tube istoo____________.4.The writer works for about____________ on weekdays5.The writer and his brother____________In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor's Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist's, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine-but you don't have to pay the full price.1.British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.2.Some rich British families don't register with the same doctor.3.British people don't have to pay when they see their doctor.4.Doctors always work alone in theirown Doctor's Surgery.5.British people usually have to pay fortheir prescription at the chemist'sIn schools all over the world, boysand girls are learning foreign languages.Everyone knows his own language, butanother one is very useful especially(尤其) when you travel to other countries.If you go to France, you should be ableto speak French, and in Germany,people will expect you to understandGerman.How many languages are therein the world? There are about fiftyhundred, but a lot of them are not veryimportant. English is one of the mostimportant because so many people use it,not only in England and America butalso in other parts of the world. About200,000,000 people speak it as a secondlanguage. It is difficult to say how manypeople are learning it. Many millions ofschoolboys and schoolgirls are trying todo so.1.Learning foreign languages is veryuseful.2.There are about 1,500 languages inthe world.3.A lot of languages in the world arevery important.4.People in Brazil (巴西)also speakEnglish.5.About 200,000,000 people arelearning English.Hello, everyone. I'd like to talk aboutmyself. My name is Lily. I am an ITworker. I work at the ABC company inShanghai. Now I am working as atrainee (实习) Information TechnologyManager. I am in charge of about 45people. I am here on my own. Myfamily is in Hong Kong. I don't haveany brothers, but I have a sister. Sheworks on newspaper advertisements. She isnow sitting in front of the TV set andwatching me on TV in our house in HongKong. I believe, my mother and father aretogether with her too. I would like to sayhello to my family. Hi, Mum and Dad!H e llo, Rose! Can you see me and hear meclearly? I am now in the TV studio (演播室)of Shanghai TV Station. We are making aprogram about our company. Thesepeople around me are my colleagues. Thatone over there is our boss.1.Lily works in IT.2.Lily has got a big family in Hong Kong.3.Lily is working on a training program inthe TV studio of Shanghai TV Station.4.Lily is going to be the IT Manager.5.Lily's boss and her colleagues are inShanghai now.Hello. My name is Molly and I'm fromIreland. I train the staff and help thecustomers --- especially the important ones.Franco, the restaurant owner, discusseseverything with me. I have two freeevenings a week, but twice a year I workevery evening when Franco is on holiday--- I hate that. I always have to work onFriday and Saturday evenings when therestaurant is busy. But I like it because I'minterested in food and people. My salary isgood. I like working with Franco. I getalong well with the other staff in therestaurant.1.Molly likes to work every evening.2.Molly sometimes has to work on Fridayand Saturday evenings.3.Molly has a holiday twice a year.4.Molly like working in the daytime.5.Molly gets along well with all the staff inthe restaurant.Edinburgh . But her parents still live inItaly. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher.She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job. He likes traveling like Betty, and of course he likes staying with Betty.1.Betty is British now.2.Betty has long beautiful hair.3.Ray likes his job.4.Both Betty and Ray like traveling.1.A: ____________?(他长什么样儿?)B:He's very tall with blue eyes and short beard.第1空:What does he look like2.____________ (谁负责)advertising? 第1空:Who is responsible for3.A: Are you free on Thursday? I'd like to discuss the new flat with you.B: ____________.(星期四可以。
成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)
成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)考试总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一题:一、语音知识第1题(1.5分〉A weatherB. wheatC headD feather【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第2题:(1.5分〉A wereB. thereC. whereD nowhere【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第3题:(1.5分)A popularB. largeC. remarkableD dark【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:第4题:(1.5分)A labB tableC. mathD attack【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:第5题:(1.5分)A. sugar B grammar C dollarD. farther【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第二题:二.词汇与语法知识第1题:(・5分)In terms of education systems ・ one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______________A. that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题:(1.5分)W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: __________A Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she" 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, i'm afraid I don" t know exactly.【正确答案】:A【答案分析】:暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记第3题:(1.5分)George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one _____________A to liveB. to live inC. for livingD to be living in【正确答案】:B【答案分析】:暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记第4题:(1.5分)—Has any one seen my glasses?A. Here it is B it is hereC Here are theyD. Here they are【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:第5题:(仁5分)Our son does n't know what to ___________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future ・A. take inB take upC take overD. take after【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第6题:(1.5分)Most of his __________ were never carried out for lack of money ・A. sketehesB. aimC. schemesD destination【正确答案】:C【答案分析】:第7题:(1.5分)Peter wishes that he ___________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC had studiedD would study【正确答案】:C【答案分析】: 第8题(1.5分)I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A won' tBdidn’tC. couldn‘tD wouldn" t【正确答案】:D【答案分析】:本题考查虚拟语气用法。
pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷
pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Pet (New Edition 1 - Standard Version) Level Test 1Reading and Writing SectionPart 1 - Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located off the coast of Queensland in northeastern Australia and stretches over 1,400 miles. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish and 400 species of coral. It is a popular destination for tourists and divers from around the world.1. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?a) Caribbeanb) Australiac) Hawaiid) Florida2. How long is the Great Barrier Reef?a) 1,200 milesb) 800 milesc) 1,400 milesd) 1,000 miles3. How many species of fish can be found in the Great Barrier Reef?a) 1,000b) 500c) 1,500d) 2,000Part 2 - WritingWrite a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) about your favorite pet. Include information about its breed, age, personality, and any special traits it has.Listening SectionPart 1 - Multiple ChoiceListen to the audio clip and answer the questions that follow:1. What is the man's favorite outdoor activity?a) Swimmingb) Hikingc) Bikingd) Fishing2. What does the woman say she will do next weekend?a) Visit her parentsb) Go shoppingc) Attend a concertd) Have a picnicPart 2 - True or FalseListen to the audio clip and determine if the statements are true or false:1. The man prefers reading over watching movies.2. The woman will be traveling to Europe next month.3. The man is planning a trip to the beach next weekend.Speaking SectionPart 1 - IntroductionIntroduce yourself to the examiner. Include information about your name, age, occupation, and where you are from.Part 2 - Topic DiscussionDiscuss the following topic with the examiner:Describe your favorite holiday destination. Include information about the location, activities to do there, and why you enjoy visiting it.Part 3 - Role PlayIn this section, you will have a conversation with the examiner. You will be given a scenario to act out, such as making a restaurant reservation or asking for directions.Overall, this test assesses your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in English. Good luck!篇2PET (Preliminary English Test) is a certification test that assesses the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is an important tool for individuals who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries, as well as for those who simply want to improve their English skills. The new version of the PET test, also known as the "Standard Version," has been designed to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of candidates' abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.Test 1 of the PET exam includes a variety of questions that test different language skills. In the reading section, candidates are required to read and understand a series of texts, ranging from simple articles to more complex passages. They must answer multiple-choice questions to demonstrate their comprehension and vocabulary knowledge.The writing section of the test asks candidates to write a short essay or letter based on a given prompt. This section tests their ability to express ideas clearly and cohesively in written form. Additionally, candidates must complete a listening exercise where they listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on what they have heard.The speaking portion of the test involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner. Candidates are asked a series ofquestions and are expected to respond with clear and concise answers. This section assesses their ability to communicate effectively in spoken English.Overall, the PET test provides a comprehensive evaluation of candidates' English language skills. By successfully completing this exam, individuals can demonstrate their proficiency in English and increase their opportunities for study, work, and personal development. It is an important stepping stone for those looking to advance their English language abilities and achieve their goals in an English-speaking environment.篇3【Pet "New Version 1 (Standard Edition)" Level Test English Test Paper Test 1】Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.A new study has shown that having a pet can have a positive impact on our mental health. The study, conducted by researchers at the University of York, found that pet owners were less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety compared to those who did not have pets. This is because pets providecompanionship and unconditional love, which can help reduce stress levels and improve our overall well-being.1. What did the study conducted by researchers at the University of York find?2. Why are pet owners less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety?Part 2: VocabularyChoose the best word to complete each sentence.1. My dog loves to ________ in the park every morning.A) fetchB) bringC) take2. Cats are known for their ________ behavior.A) independentB) dependentC) rely3. I need to ________ my dog to the veterinarian for his check-up.A) bringB) takeC) pickPart 3: GrammarChoose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.1. I ________ my cat to the groomers last week.A) takeB) tookC) takes2. Dogs are loyal animals that ________ unconditional love.A) givesB) giveC) gave3. My pet parrot ________ a lot of noise in the morning.A) makesB) makeC) madePart 4: WritingWrite a short paragraph about why you think having a pet is beneficial for our mental health. Use examples from your own experience if possible.Overall, having a pet can bring joy, companionship, and comfort to our lives. They can help reduce feelings of loneliness and increase our overall happiness. Pets are there for us unconditionally, providing love and support when we need it most. It's no wonder that studies have shown that pet owners often have better mental health compared to non-pet owners.I hope you found this test paper helpful in preparing for your pet exam. Good luck!。
全国英语等级考试1真题
全国英语等级考试第一节PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C] 三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
下面,请听这些句子。
第二节对话理解在本节中,你将听到15段对话,每段对话有一个问题。
请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题并阅读下一问题其选项。
每段对话读两遍。
下面,请听这些对话。
11. What would Mary like to do?[A] Go out for some coffee.[B] Sit beside the man.[C] Make coffee for the man.12. Why can’t the woman go to the party?[A] Because she is sick.[B] Because she has to work.[C] Because she likes to stay at home.13. When will the film begin?[A] At six fifty.[B] At seven.[C] At seven fifty.14. What does the man want to do?[B] Return the hat.[C] Buy another hat.15. What do we know from the conversation?[A] There will be a party.[B] The woman is looking for David.[C] David won’t be back tonight.16. What do we know about the pictures?[A] They are all in color.[B] Not all of them are in color.[C] They are all black and white.17. What do we know about the woman?[A] She’s caught a bad cold.[B] She asks the man for some medicine.[C] She’s going to buy some medicine.18. What does the man mean?[A] He doesn’t like the party.[B] He will do anything to help.[C] He does not like to make tea.19. What does the man mean?[A] He met the new teacher three days ago.[B] He hasn’t met the new teacher yet.[C] The new teacher is sick.20. What is the woman’s wish?[A] To have a cold day.[B] To have a sunny day.[C] To have a lot of snow.21. What do we know about the man?[A] He enjoyed himself in Guilin.[B] He didn’t like traveling in Guilin.[C] He spent three days in Guilin.22. Where are they talking?[A] At home.[B] In a school.[C] In a shop.23. What does the man mean?[A] He will go to Harbin.[B] He will stay at home.[C] He will go on a trip.24. What is the man’s problem?[A] He has to go out in cold weather.[B] He has taken a wrong bus.[C] He isn’t feeling well.25. What does the woman suggest the man do?[B] Take a bus to the zoo.[C] Take a taxi to the zoo.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
师范类大学英语试卷 (1)
师范大学 2019 - 2020 学年试卷 课程名称: 英语I 课程类别: 必修 考试方式: 闭卷 注意事项:1、本试卷满分100分。
一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word (实词填空)(1小题,共1.0分) 1.(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1.(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how 学院:专业班级:姓名:学号:装订线内不要答题Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work.He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interes ting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector.1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________.A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh yearB、how professors spend their study leaveC、what a study leave is and its purposeD、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave.A、for six yearsB、for seven yearsC、for a termD、for a university year3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________.A、his colleaguesB、the boss of a Boston restaurantC、the Canadian newspapers and magazinesD、the U.S. newspapers and magazines4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________.A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a presidentB、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical laborC、he wanted to make himself known to the publicD、he wanted to write articles about people and have them printed in newspapers and magazines5. What did Dr. Coleman do during his study leave?A、He worked on a farm, dug ditches, went to parties, and collected garbage.B、He worked on a farm, talked to news writers, washed dishes, and collected garbageC、He worked on a farm, washed dishes, talked to news writers, and wrote articles for newspapers and magazinesD、He worked on a farm, dug ditches, washed dishes, and collected garbage.2.(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. For years, it's been assumed that the inside environment (环境) limits the variety of plants that people are subjected to. Lately, however, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces. There are a few simple reasons why this is. The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants. Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the inside spaces, where temperatures are easily controlleD、Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations inside houses.Orchids (兰花), which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places. A large number of smaller plants have also found their way into homes. One reason that the modern home has made exotic (引进的) outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows. In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today. It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time,that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small. Some of the best suited varieties are the vines (藤本植物). Many vines that grow in natural locations make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow. Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be useD、Unfortunately, most homes just don't have the space to grow a monkey tree.1. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A、the ability of large windowsB、the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homesC、growing plants inside housesD、the best suited trees2. People used to believe that ________.A、the plants that could grow inside were limitedB、the plants that could grow inside were from hot placesC、the temperature in the inside environment could be controlledD、the larger plants grew better inside3. It is implied or suggested in the passage that ________.A、the inside environment can protect plants betterB、people like to use plants as decorations in their housesC、people move plants into their houses to save themD、the uses of windows in the past were not practical4. One function of modern windows is ________.A、to allow fresh air inB、to grow plants and trees insideC、to provide heat and lightD、to control the temperature5. It is not likely that large plants will move inside because ________.A、the weather is not suitableB、they cannot be movedC、they cannot be controlledD、there is not enough space====================答案====================答案部分,(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分)一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word(实词填空)(1小题,共1.0分)1.(0.5分)[答案]variable二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1.(10分)[答案]C|B|D|B|D2.(10分)[答案]B|A|B|C|D。
自考英语一考试题及答案
自考英语一考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is a verb?A) AppleB) RunC) MountainD) Beautiful答案:B2. The phrase "break a leg" is used to:A) Wish someone good luckB) Wish someone to have an accidentC) Tell someone to stopD) Ask someone to sit down答案:A3. Fill in the blank: "I have been studying English for ______."A) two yearsB) two yearC) two years agoD) two years old答案:A4. The opposite of "agree" is:A) DisagreeB) AgreeC) DislikeD) Like答案:A5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "I will meet you ______ the library."A) atB) inC) onD) to答案:A6. What does the abbreviation "ID" stand for?A) International DriverB) IdentificationC) IdeaD) Internet Database答案:B7. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A) amB) isC) areD) be答案:B8. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: "She is ______ than her sister."A) tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more tall答案:B9. The phrase "take a rain check" means:A) To cancel an event due to rainB) To accept an offer at a later timeC) To refuse an offerD) To check the weather答案:B10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) AdviceB) FurnitureC) WeatherD) Information答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their books andlisten carefully.答案:close2. The ______ of the mountain was covered with snow.答案:peak3. She was ______ at the news of her friend's success.答案:delighted4. The ______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案:mission5. He is ______ to his father in appearance.答案:similar6. The ______ of the book is quite interesting.答案:plot7. The ______ of the river is very wide.答案:mouth8. She is ______ to be a doctor.答案:qualified9. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 答案:completion10. The ______ of the meeting room was full.答案:capacity三、阅读理解(每题4分,共20分)阅读以下短文,回答问题。
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英语模拟试题(1)第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprisedD. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn the traditional(传统的)marriage,the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory,or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes ,the house ,and other family needs ,The man made most of the decisions ,He was the boss,In the traditional marriage,the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband,She cooked meals,cleaned the house ,washed theclothes ,and did other housework ,Her job at home was very important.In recent years ,many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not .If they have children,the man take care of them some of the time ,all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage ,Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.36. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.37. In recent years ________.A.young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .38. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them39. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work40. Which of the following is not true?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.BIn reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue (线索)to a problem that is going to be discussed .Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it .2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.3. Next ,read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out : 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .41. This passage offers advice on _______.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material42. It is advisable for you ________.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after ________.A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed44. You read the whole article carefully _________.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the titleCUnemployment(失业)rose from 7.5&in June,1996to 7.8% in July,1996,the highest rate since January of that year ,the Labor Department reported. The main reason was a large increase -----nearly 700,000 in the labor force ,with a record 61.9% of the population over sixteen years of age working or actively looking for work.That growth was caused mainly by an increase in the number of women in the labor force , an increase partly because of a continuation of long ----term and economic trends(经济趋势)and partly a reflection of pressure on families to increase their incomes.45. According to the announcement,which of the following statements is correct?A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January.B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate form January to July.C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from June to July.D. Unemployment rose about 7% the first time in July.46. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage?A. There are fewer jobs in summer.B. Many companies had dismissed workers.C. The labor force had grown.D. Records have become more accurate(准确)47. which of the following is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work?A. Young people start working younger.B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market.C. More people must have tow jobs to support their families.D. More women have entered the job market.48. It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of __________A. persons whose jobs are not professional(专业的)B. persons who work at both permanent (永久)and full-time jobsC. those over 16 years of age who are looking for workD. about 60% of the country's populationDI found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,and been whenever a customer entered,the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease ,I suppose, because the right side of his face was swollen (肿的)out like a balloon ,but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,nor even toward our house ,I went down town instead and sat in my room ,trying to read.49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.B. He was thinking about his boyhood.C. He was looking for a good place to eat.D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.50. In America "old man" probably means _______.A. uncleB. grandfatherC. fatherD. friend51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store?A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.B. He went to the field where the children were playing.C. He went into the restaurant .D. He returned to the room where he was staying.EHotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea. Yet,the fact is,some people do nothing but break the whole programme.Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time .It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is ,whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I'm totally bored(厌烦)by those people . It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion,if a caller doesn't know what is going on,the operator should not let the caller take part in it.52. The sentence,"Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______.A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .A.for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller54. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ .A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programmes are55. Which of the following is not true?A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking aboutC. Some people do not know what the show is aboutD. The writer tells us that the host is silly.第四部分:写作第一节:短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。