2019年中考英语 动词不定式短语归纳+练习

2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: Ifind/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn't know/forgot what to do.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★ be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

二．以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事★ hear sb do sth听见某人做某事★see sb do sth看见某人做某事★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see， find， hear， notice，watch， smell， observe， look at， listen to等;二是某些使役动词，如let， make，have等。

例：a)I‘ve never known him t ell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。

b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。

三．只能是doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事2、 finish doing sth[]结束做某事3、 practice doing sth[]练习做某事4、 mind doing sth []介意某事5、 be busy doing sth []忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth []很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth []有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth []有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事 10、 spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做某事 12、 be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事 13、 look forward to doing sth []盼望做某事 14、 be interested in doing sth []有兴趣做某事四．只能是to do sth15、 want to do sth []想要 16、 would like to do []愿意17、 agree to do []同意 18、 refuse to do []拒绝19、 decide to do []决定 20、 plan to do[]计划21、 expect to do[]期望 22、 hope to do[]希望23、 wish to do[]但愿五．to do doing 均可，但意思不一样24、 like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事25、 like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事26、 prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事27、 prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事28、 hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事29、 hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to do sth []尽力去做某事31、 try doing sth []试着去做某事32、 remember to do sth []记得去做某事33、 remember doing sth []记得做过某事34、 forget to do sth []忘记去做某事35、 forget doing sth []忘记做过某事36、 stop to do sth []停下来去做某事37、 stop doing sth []停下正做的事六．V+sb+to do sth结构38、 would like sb to do sth[]愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth []鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事48、 tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how Ishould do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A. A. hardB. it hardC. it hardto D. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A. A. showB. to showC.showing D. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. wouldbetter6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A. turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A. A. findB. to findC.look D. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A. A. masterB. holdC. take holdof D. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will putback11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made uspossibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it bepossible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD.to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing;being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. agood place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166bsp; D. to be asked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. tocriticizeB. to have criticizedC. to becriticized D.to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD.to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager, forall your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped tohave22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. goon23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as toleave D. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to becleaned; doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; todo B. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD.trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get;breaks B.To get; to breakC. Getting;breaks D. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. noteating29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. towash D. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB.persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD.persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to begiven34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letteron your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ itat home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C。