吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage练习新人教版必修5

Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 加速 _________________________2. 寻找 __________________________3. …. 与…之间的联系__________________________4. 使…结合成一整体__________________________5. 轮流做某事 __________________________II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1. Both of you had better__________________________________.你们两人最好轮流测试一下这台机器。

2. Police suspect there ____________________________________.警察怀疑这起谋杀案可能与那个教练有关。

3. My grandfather’s heart often ______________ while he is making his way up the steps.当我爷爷上楼梯时，他的心跳经常会加快。

4. The lawyer _______________________ the missing papers.这个律师正在翻抽屉找丢失的文件。

5. We must ______________________________________________.我们必须把理论和实践结合起来。

6. Our teaching building_____________________________________.我们的教学楼正在建造中。

二、语法突破：过去分词作定语和状语（一）过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语时，单个的过去分词作前置定语时，具有形容词的特性；而过去分词短语作后置定语。

well-trained policemen训练有素的警察 an adopted child收养的孩子many animals used in experiments the first textbooks written for teaching2. 过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系：（1）及物动词的过去分词可改为动词被动形式的定语从句。

lost time= time which______________;a beaten team= a team which__________________;a well-known writer= a writer who____________________.（2）部分不及物动词的过去分词作定语时可改为动词完成式或表示状态的定语从句。

retired workers = workers who__________________;a sunken ship = a ship which______________________the fallen leaves = the leaves which_____________________（二）过去分词作状语过去分词作状语修饰谓语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步等意义。

分词的逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。

1）Seen from t he hill (=__________________________…), the town looks magnificent.(表___________ )2）United, we stand; divided ,we fall.(= __________________________ …) (表____________)3）Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling. (表____________ ) (=__________________________…)4）Born a free man, he was now in chains. 生来是个自由人，现在却戴上镣铐。

(表_________)(=_______________________________…)三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. My shoes were covered with ____________ (泥 ) owing to the rainy day.2. Vast areas of land have become_____________ (荒漠) .3. The passengers are satisfied with t he excellent service of the ___________ (乘务员) .4. I won’t _____________ (容忍) such behavior any longer.5. Just ______________ (按，压) the button, and you’ll start the teaching equipment. II 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The play__________（put on）by the performers was a great success.2. The company was run by some__________ ( return) young ambitious men.3. We gathered in the church to welcome the newly ___________ ( marry) couple.4. What do you think of the plan __________ (put forward ) by Professor Smith?5. _________ (guide) by these principles, he led the villagers to a rich life.6. _________ (compare) to her sister, she was indeed very fortunate and happy.7. _________ (delight) with her work, they made her their general manager.8. _________ (depress) and __________ (exhaust) , she went home.III．单项选择1. _________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_______ ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected4. Every evening after dinner, if not _______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired5. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to takeB to be takenC takingD being taken6. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC.surprised D. being surprised7. I'm calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised8. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning9. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed10. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safetyat school.A. having ledB. ledC.leading D. to lead（二）能力提升自测1. —I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.—________A. That’s all right.B. I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.2. We should respect food and think ab out the people who don’t have wehave hereand treat food nicely.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which3. She often drives her car______ a speed of eighty miles an hour.A. atB. withC. usingD. of4. People may have different opinions about Cherry, but I admire her,_________, sheis a talentednovelist.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual5. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept6. _____with such a difficult situation, the manager didn’t lose heart but decided to find a proper solution..A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing7. _____in the same school uniform, the students look more active and optimistic.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed8. _____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Haveseen D. To see9. On hearing the news of the plane crash, she ________ pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared10. ______ into use in August 2004, the helpline was intended for students at schoolensuring their safety.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put11. M r Black, ________ of the _________ speech, started to read a science magazine.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring12. _________in reading a book, he didn’t notice the room on fire.A. AbsorbingB. Having absorbedC. AbsorbedD. To absorb13. ___________more time to prepare , the little boy could give a more wonderful performance.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To be givenD. Given14. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s the money well_________.A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending15. __________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. AskingB. To askC. AskD. Asked（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1933, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their surprise that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone（石灰岩）cliff (悬崖) on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disap peared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the most affected areas and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be eaten up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect(建造) sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merelymake the waves and currents further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of Engl and face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ short of knowled ge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliff.D. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in c entral EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England3. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can ________.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to find its eventual solutionD. lead to its eventual solution4. It is not feasible（可行的) to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsII. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。