牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 单元测试题附答案
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。
请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题5
Unit 8 A green world 习题I.完形填空：John was a bookseller. He ___ paying(付钱) for anything.One day a big box of books__ on his foot. ”Go to the doctor,” said his wife. ”No,”he said, ”I’ll___ until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll__ him to look over my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll ___ pay him.”The next day the doctor came into the shop and ___ some books.__ John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his __ foo t. The doctor looked it over and said: “Nothing serious” “And now sir, here are your books.” “____?”asked the doctor.” “Two dollars,”____ John. “Good, I will not have to pay you anything. I told you about your foot. I want two dollars for that. Good-bye.”( )1.A.doesn’t like B. didn’t like C. likes D. liked( )2. A. fall B. to hit C. hit D. fell( )3. A. wait B. not wait C. go D. not go( )4. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. speak( )5. A. have to B. must C. want D. need( )6. A. borrowed B. gave back C. bought D. read( )7. A. When B. If C. Before D. Because( )8. A. good B. hurt C. left D. right( )9. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far( )10. A. replies B. asked C. answered D. saysII.补全对话：A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?B: ___1___.A: ___2___.B: Only about fifteen minutes.A: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.B: __3___.A: Will you please te ll me where the manager’s office is? B: __4___.A: __5___.B: Just a minute. I’ll ask the waiter.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习
Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。
牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(A)含答案
8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, likegasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the treeA. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart diseaseA. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smokingA. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smokingA. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passageA. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passageA. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things Is there a reason for it Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. the telephone number is too longB. the telephone number is too differentC. you use your short-term memory to remember itD. you look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.B. the telephone number is too easyC. you store the information in your long-term memoryD. you look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8
Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习题(附答案)
Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识检测新版牛津版
Unit 8单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties2. The boy was (粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.3. They will try their best to clean the (被污染的) river.4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.6. They spoke to me very s but politely.7. No one knows what c the fire.8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.12. The court f him $200.13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.15. They e the room at once.二、翻译下列短语。
1. 空气污染2. 关上（开关）3.保护环境4. 把....分成5. 把某物送给某人6. 依靠，取决于7.用完，耗尽 8. 公共交通(设施）9. 产生很少污染 10. 用完，耗尽11.处理 12.打扫，清理13. 纸的两面 14.最大的问题之一15. 养成一种环保的生活方式三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》单元综合卷2
Unit8 A green world一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产） in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received. -Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful. -It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; a re taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad fo r your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into thebin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The pl ane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式） of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons.such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and s lowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant （商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the Cit y Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised when he opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter. ( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisemen tB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
(8)Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题(含答案)
（8）Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The proper _____ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause2．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _____.A. turn outB. put outC. cut outD. run out3．It's a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on4．To make the environment much better, more trees _____ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted5．The physics problem is too hard, so _____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few6．Mike did the exercises too _____, and it made his teacher very angry.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly7．—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _____ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult8．As teenagers, we are not allowed _____ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although10．—How can we save electricity in daily life?—By _____ the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. falling off二、阅读理解At the age of 12, Romario Valentine's impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why? Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It's Romario's book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting andbeach clean-up projects.He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research andovercomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.Finally, the book came out in September last year. It's popular among kids. "This book is quite fun," says a young reader. "You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验)It's very helpful."Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it!11． What can we learn about Romario?A. He lives not far from the beach.B. He does lots of things to save water.C. He only cares for nature in his country.D. He thinks kids should protect the environment.12． What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book?A. Taking exams.B. Finishing schoolwork.C. Making plans.D. Writing down his ideas.13． What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese?A.取消B.平衡C.混合D.连接14． What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A job.B. The environment.C. The book.D. A scientific experiment.15． Most readers of the book may be _____.A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. scientists三、七选五16． I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ①_____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.②_____One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"; another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ③_____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.④_____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ⑤_____A. It will relax you.B. Flowers like these are all around you.C. The gardens were built many years ago.D. Try spending time with nature yourself.E. The gardens they made were really creative.F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.四、写作题17．假设你是李辉。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题4
Unit 8 A green world 习题一、将下列句子变成被动语态：1. They will give her a gold medal.2. The construction workers will put down the old temple.（助动词用get）3. They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4. The rabbits will eat the carrots.5. The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6. The teacher will mark the students’ homework tonight.（用be going to转换）7. They will make some parts of the car in the factory.（用be to be done转换）8. They will finish this project in five years.（同7）二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问：1.0They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.4. They will make all the flags by hand.5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.三、用适当的形式填空：More and more students will study in our school, so it (become) much larger. The engineers (design) a project now. a new building (set) up. The playground (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There (be)many trees and flowers in the school. We (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.。
译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing ( )2. ---My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.---Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( )3. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on ( )4. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party?---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )5. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )6. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( )7. T he factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting ( )8. --- _______ happy life we are having today!---Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( )9. ---In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.---Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( )10. D on’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look on ( )11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. TakeB. showC. provideD. give ( )12. I t is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth GamesA. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( )13. ---Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( )14. --- ______ do you know so much about “going green”?--- I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( )15. ---I think there will be _____ air pollution when there are _____ people driving.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people 1 all over the world. The 2 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 3 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 4 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 5 listen to pleasant music while 6 . People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 7 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 8 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing 9 it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 10 quite 11 . When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 12 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been 13 . If you blow bubbles 14 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 15 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（）1. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicate D. communicates （）2. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane（）3.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange（）4. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking（）5. A. but B. so C. nor D. and（）6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats（）7. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose（）8. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all（）9. A. through B. among C. between D. on（）10.A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays（）11. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficultly（）12.A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards（）13. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing D. invented（）14. A. about B. at C. with D. for（）15. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling fromLondon to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently(因而), the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries(动脉)will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man. ( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
Unit 8 A green world 单元提优必刷精品卷② 牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)
牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green worldⅠ提优卷---单项+词汇A/B/C(难)+完成句子（重点）+完形+阅读一、单项填空（答案为加黑选项）1.- What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _________ beautiful.- It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard2. -- May we leave the classroom now?- No. you _________ You _________ to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; aren't allowedB. mustn't, are allowedC needn’t are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed3. Today the forests have always gone. People must _________ down many trees.A. stop to cutB. be stopped to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting4.Half of the class ______ done most of the work. The left ____quite difficult.A. have: isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are5. The food in the fridge _________ bad.A. is smelt terribleB. smells terrible.C. is smelt terriblyD. smells terribly6. The new book _________ by the famous writer _________ very well.A. was written, is soldB. written, sellsC. written, is soldD. was written, sells7. Will the patient________ when the doctor _________ ?A. operate; reachesB. operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to8. The boss made his workers ______over 12 hours a day. That means his workers were made_________ over 12 hours.A. work; work.B. to work; to workC. work; to workD. to work; work9 - Have you _________ food?- Yes, our food _________ , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run out _________D. run out; has been run out10. Daniel plays basketball _________ it not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. - In fact, everyone can do something to _________ to our environment.- Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _________ .A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences;carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless12. - What will you do with the waste paper?- The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent13. All the _______things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _________ .A.living;aliveB.alive;aliveC.living;liveD.alive;living14. If we do something _________ the law, we will _________ .A. against; punishB. to against; be punishedC. against; be punishedD. againsting; punish15. The haze (雾霾) is _________ that people are _________ go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harm; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to二、词汇检测根据下列句于及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2022年牛津译林版《Unit 8 A green world周测试题(无答案)
Unit 8 A green world单项选择题〔每题1分，共15分〕( )1.I’m afraid we won’t be able to go much farther ,for the oil ___________.A.has run outB.is run outC.was run out ofD.is running out( )2.Lucy is a very careful girl. She often plays the guitar _________than her classmates.A.more carefulB.more carelessC.more carefullyD.more carelessly ( )3.He is an honest man_______________.A.to depend onB.to be depended onC.can be depended onD.depending on ( )4.__________ should help_________________.A.The rich , the poorB.Rich, poorC.Riches, poorD.A rich, a poor ( )5.--I have lost my dictionary. --___________________.’s nothing C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all( ) 6.Bamboo can _______________ paper.ed to makeB.be used makeC.be used to makeD.be used to making ( )7.If our parents do everything for us , we won’t learn to depend on____________.A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves( )8.Students in our school can practise their spoken English _______joining the English Club.A.byB.inC.onD.with( )9.--I want bto borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may____.--For two weeks.A.keep B .be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept( )10.A new park __________ in our hometown next year.A.will buildB.will be builtC.is builtD.was built( )11.Mr Green speaks very loudly _______ all people can hear him clearly. A.when B.so that C.because D.in order to( )12They are made ____________ by this interesting film.ughB.to laughughingughed( )13.--Look at the sign on the right. --Oh, parking __________here.A.doesn’tB.isn’t allowedC.didn’t allowD.wasn’t allowed( ) 14.Our government has laws____________ the environment.A.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protected( ) 15.We should reuse water if ______________.A.possibleB.it is possibleC.impossibleD.A and B完形填空〔每题1分，共10分〕The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets.And they are __1__interesting that quite a lot of people are busy __2___them. All around us are birds ,animals,trees and flowers. The facts about how they__3__and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great president of the USA ___4___hours and hours___5___birdsA businessman who lived near New York became so __6__in insects that he began to get___7___together.He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully__8__in glass boxes. Come up with me, and I will help you find some nature’s secrets. Let us go__9__through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger.we shall __10__a mother bear and her young ones as they look for food and get ready for winter sleep.So nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.〔〕1. A. so B. such C. very D. too〔〕2. A. Study B.to study C. studying D. studied〔〕3. A. fly B. Live C.speak D. come〔〕4. A. took B. spent C. used D. cost〔〕5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying 〔〕6. A.busy B. careful C. friendly D. interested 〔〕7. A. it B. whom C. them D. those〔〕8. A. locked B. put C.kept D. filled〔〕9. A. quickly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. happily〔〕10 A.hear B.follow C.help D.catch三、阅读理解〔每题2分，共20分〕AWater ,like air and sunshine, is very important to living things. All animals and plants need water. Without water, there can be no life on earth. Man also needs water. He needs it to drink,to cook and to clean himself. Water even makes up the greatest part of his body.Water is almost everywhere. It covers most parts of the earth. It is in lakes, rivers and seas. Even in the driest places of the world , there is water in the air. However, most of the water on earth is sea water. There is too much salt in it. So it’s not good for drinking or washing. We can only drink or use fresh water. It makes up only a very small part of all the water on earth.To make things even worse,our need for water is growing , and at the same time, we’re washing the clean fresh water. We’re polluting the lakes and rivers . As a result, there’s not much drinking water left. So we may say, we’re now living in a thirsty world.〔〕1.From the article , what’s very important to living things.nshine〔〕2.Which is not rightThere is the most water in the ocean.B.Our bodies need plenty of water.C.People are using more and more water every day.D.Water is only in lakes,rivers and seas .〔〕3.What kind of water is the most on earthA.Drinking water.B.Sea water.C.Dirty water.D.Fresh water. 〔〕4.The underlined word “washing〞 means__________ in Chinese.A.浪费 B节约 C.净化 D.处理〔〕5.In the last paragraph,〞...we’re now living in a thirsty world〞means_______.Clean fresh water is becoming less and less.Sea water is becoming less and less.People don’t have plenty of water to drink every day.People feel thirsty because it seldom rains now.BOn a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of cars. They looked more like colorful eggs. The cars were electric, and they ran on two wheels instead of four and it could hold two people in it. Because of their small size, it doesn’t need too much place to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only give them a call with their telephone.This kind of cars is called EN-V. One day, people can drive such small, electric cars around easily and safely in crowded cities, but they will not be useful for a long trip because they are electric. And there will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. This kind of cars can talk to other cars, your computer, your phone and so on. So everybody can drive it easily ,just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.( )6.What does the new kind of ca.rs look likeA . Houses. B. Colourful eggs C.Wheels . D.Bikes.( )7.This new kinds of cars has________________.A.one wheelB.two wheelsC.three wheelsD.four wheels ( )8.The under lined word “park〞 mean___________.A . 展示B .交易C . 公园D .停放( )9.Which of the following is wrongA.This new kind of cars can park themselves.B.People can drive this new kind of cars easily and safely.C.This new kind od cars can run a long trip.D.This new kind of cars gives out less pollution in the air.( )10.What’s the best title of this articleA.Cars of the future.B.The Car Show in Las Vegas.C.How to Drive Cars.D.The Use of a New Kind of Cars.词组A.根据首字母，汉语或英语提示写单词(每题1分，共10分〕If you don’t listen to me, you will be p___________________.The answer is really s___________and every student know it.More l____________ things will be killed by the pollution.As a student, we must be ____________( 认真的，严肃的) with our study.We should ___________(循环利用) the waste and it is good for the environment. They are making a ____________(调查) about how to reduce pollution.We should use our pocket money _________________(明智地).If you lose the books from the library ,you will be __________(make someone pay money because he /she has done something wrong).My mother _____________(let someone do something) me to play with my friend at weekends.Some waste should be _________(put things into different groups) into diffrent groups .B.用所给单词适当形式填空〔每题1分，共10分〕What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometownHave you heard that some people _______________(send) to Mars in the future Tom did his homework ___________(care) yesterday so he made many mistakes. Eddie likes____________(dig) in the garden.My dad used ____________(drive) me to school in the past.My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to the_________________(organize).There are also laws___________(limit) air and water pollution._____________(luck), we are starting to use energy from the sun ,wind and water. Remember that everyone can do something to make a __________________(different). These posters ______________(design) by him next year.五、句型转换〔每空一词，共10分〕1. I think we can take shorter showers to save water.(改为否认句)I____________ __________ we can take shorter showers to save water.We are not allowed to cut down the trees.(对划线局部提问)_____________ are you not allowed to ____________They sell some old clothes in charity shops.(改为被动语态)Some old clothes__________ __________ in charity shops by them.The air is filled with pollution.(改为同义句)The air is ___________ ____________ pollution.Old things should not be thrown in order to be recycled.(改为同义句)We should not throw old things ________ _________ they can be recycled.翻译句子(每题2分，共10分〕过多的汽车会引起严重的空气污染。
牛津译林版8年级下册Unit 8 A green world (Comic strip-Reading 2 )阶段检测卷 (含答案)
8下Unit 8 A green world (Comic strip-Reading 2 )阶段检测卷一、英汉互译。
1．drop 1itterinapublic place 2．被警察罚款3．depend on its rich resources to 1ive 4．用完，耗尽5．makeadi“erence 6．过着绿色的(环保)生活7．dosomething wrong 8．有许多为保护环境而设立的法律9．recyclethings to reduce po11ution 10．——个回收衣服的组织二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或首字母提示填空。
1.--Can you go for a picnic as planned, sir?--It ___________ (取决于) on the weather, I think.2. The _________ (塑料) can pollute the environment. Do you think so?3. I'm given some money because I get full marks in the exam. But I will spend it _________ (明智地).4. The country is________( 丰富的) in oil. Many other countries buy oil from it.5. Boys and girls, can you find any d ________ between the two pictures?6. Mr Green often p __________ his children by not letting them play games.三、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Until your passport _____________ (show) to us, we won't let you in.2. ______ (make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your homework.3. He won't get there on time if he _____________ (not leave) earlier tomorrow.4.--How do you like the city?--Wonderful! I __________ (stay) here for another two years.5. It's lucky that we __________ (give) enough time to make a decision then.四、完形填空。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green World-Reading 测试
测试一、根据汉语提示完成下列单词。
1.People are not _________(允许) to smoke here.2. A lot of things are made out of __________(塑料) in our daily life.3.It’s not a good idea to educate children by ____________(惩罚) them.4.—Can you _________(分开) these old newspapers into different groups?—OK. No problem.5.Students should learn to spend their pocket money ________(明智地).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Nancy’s new T-shirt ______________ (make) of cotton.2.A lot paper toys will ______________(sell) in charity shops.3.Our country has made many laws ____________(protect) the safety of the young.4.When a total of 10 questions ___________(answer) correctly, we’ll get a present.5.Sorry, you’re not allowed ____________(talk) aloud.三、选择合适的短语，并用正确的形式填空。
1.Old people _________________ their children to live a happier life.2.The ___________ between the twins are not clear.3.Tom ___________ a message ___________ his son to tell him the good news last night.4.Can you ________ the students ____________ two groups?5.The gas in the car will ___________ soon after a long journey.6.Things __________ cans, glass are separated into different bins to recycle.7._________, my sister didn’t pass her exam for the high school.8.In order to protect t he environment, we shouldn’t ____________ trees.四、翻译句子。
译林版初中英语八年级下册-Unit-8-A-green-world-单元试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 单元试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. ---Many trees _______ last year.---Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down ( )2. ---Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?---No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )3. ---Would you like _______ the environment? ---Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect ( )4. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )5. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent ( )6. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built ( )7. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )8. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )9. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )10. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )11. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )12.--- _______ important news survey you've done! ---Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What ( )13.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living ( )14. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( )15. --- The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?--- Oh, it is empty. _______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who 1 go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I 2 to be the host. Though it was 3 , I was very nervous 4 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come 5 the show, also there would be a large audience 6 the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my 7 was to introduce each of them. I also had 8 things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work,9 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept 10 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. 11 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave 12 a lot of support. 13 generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were 14 grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope 15 people will help them.( )1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )5.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )9. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )11. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )13. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )15. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots ofredwood trees(红杉树). One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting ( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.(B)June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”( )6. The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.A. learn more about World Environment DayB. read books about protecting environmentC. use less paper to protect environmentD. collect waste paper for recycling( )7. What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?A. Throw them away.B. Store and sell them.C. Cut them into pieces.D. Give them to the poor students.( )8. What is the money used for?A. Buying new exercise books.B. Helping poor students.C. Planting more trees and grass.D. Being stored.( )9. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph?A. Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.B. Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing.C. Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended.D. Many years later, there will be no waste paper.( )10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Planting trees and grassB. Making a green environmentC. Collecting waste paperD. Celebrating World Environment Day四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
2020年牛津译林版8B英语 Unit8 a green world单元测试题(含答案)
八年级下学期英语Unit8检测卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()1. Which sight are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What does the man often do after work?A. B. C.( )3. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. B. C.( )4. What’s the woman’s father?A. B. C.( )5. What colour does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Orange.( )6. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never.( )7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.( )8. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.( )9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.( )10. What would Sally like their school to have?A. More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题6
Unit 8 A green world 习题被动语态专项练习填空题：写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1．Football （play）all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant）in North China.3．Rice （grow）in South China.4．A camera （use）for taking photos5．I often （ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.1.The house （build）in 1978.2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.。
牛津译林版英语8B_Unit8_A_green_world_单元测试卷(B)_含答案
Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"?-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one?-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier( )7. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 year?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicians have a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way：they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passage?A. P arents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. P arents think musicians can live a good life.C. M usic is very popular now.D. M ore and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research show?A. H alf of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. A ll children were better at learning languages.C. C hildren studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. S ome of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”?A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
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Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1. The price of the house is too high, and ________ the house isn't in a suitable position.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise2．We can reduce pollution ________separating waste ________different groups.A．by; into B．with; intoC．by; with D．with; with3．Many people like reading newspapers________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A．so that B．ever sinceC．as soon as D．even though4. Make sure to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.A．doesn't allow B．is allowedC．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed6．Many young people sleep late at night and it's ________ to them.A．helpful B．usefulC．meaningful D．harmful7. I don't know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help.A. offerB. am offeredC. will offerD. will be offered8．—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my Maths book at home.—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.A．taking B．to takeC．bringing D．to bring9．John didn't finish the work on time. ________，he lost his job.A．As a result B．For exampleC．However D．By the way10. —We should recycle paper and bottles. It can protect the environment.—________. It can save money too.A. It's nothingB. Best wishesC. I agreeD. Don't worryⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to __11__ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially __12__. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes，__13__，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __14__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __15__ harmful in it.__16__ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own __17__．How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater __18__ homes can be reused. Then there will be __19__ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __20__ it goes back to nature.11．A.drink B．save C．carry D．watch12．A.easy B．popularC．small D．serious13．A.factories B．lakesC．rivers D．seas14．A.gets back B．hands inC．changes into D．picks up15．A.nothing B．somethingC．nobody D．somebody16．A.What B．Who C．Why D．How17．A.work B．interestC．health D．business18．A.on B．for C．with D．from19．A.less B．more C．better D．worse20．A.and B．whetherC．after D．beforeⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.21．The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________．A．France B．JapanC．Germany D．Australia22．The underlined word “buried” probably means “________” in the passage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋23．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________．A．is the ecapital of the worldB．has serious ewaste pollutionC．deals with ewaste safelyD．spends much money on ewaste24．This year, the Chinese government ________．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life25．The passage is mainly about ________．A．the ewaste problem in ChinaB．the cost of burning e-wasteC．the ways to deal with ewasteD．the need to pass a law against ewasteⅣ.词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。