东方外校年秋第三次月考

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九年级上第三次数学月考卷(含答案)

九年级上第三次数学月考卷(含答案)

2011—2012学年度上学期九年级数学第三次月考试卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1、下列根式中不是最简二次根式的是( ).A.10B. 8C. 6D. 22、如果12x x ,是一元二次方程0362=--x x 的两个实数根,那么12x x +的值是( ) .A.-6B. -3C. 6D. 33、把ab=cd 写成比例线段,写错的是( ).A.b dc a = B.c b ad = C.d a b c = D.dcb a = 4、若关于x 的一元二次方程2210kx x --=有两个不相等的实数根,则k 的取值范围是( ).A .1k >- B. 1k >-且0k ≠ C.1k < D. 1k <且0k ≠ 5、下列说法正确的是( ).A.所有的矩形都相似B.所有的菱形都相似C.对应边的比都相等的两个多边形相似D.所有的正方形都相似6、实数a ,b 在数轴上的位置如图所示,那么化简22)(b b a --的结果是( ).A. aB. b a -2C.a -D.b a +-27、已知原点是抛物线y=(m+1)x 2的最高点,则m 的范围是( ). A. m <-1 B. m <l C. m >-1 D. m >-2 8、如图所示,在△ABC 中,DE ∥BC ,若AD =1,DB =2,则BCDE的值为( ). A .32 B .41 C .31D .21 b a第8题图 第9题图 9、如图所示,在△ABC 中D 为AC 边上一点,若∠DBC =∠A ,6=BC ,AC =3,则CD 长为( ).A .1B .23 C .2 D .25 10、如图,边长都是1的正方形和正三角形,其一边在同一水平线上,三角形沿该水平线自左向右匀速穿过正方形.设穿过的时间为t ,正方形与三角形重叠部分的面积为S (空白部分),那么S 关于t 的函数大致图象为( )第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分) 11、方程220x x -=的解为 . 12、()()=--2223 .13、若点A (a,3)与点B (-4, b )关于坐标原点对称,则a+b= . 14、 函数3x y -=的自变量x 的取值范围是_________. 15、在同一时刻,身高1.6米的小强在阳光下的影长为0.8米,一棵大树的影长为4.8米,则该树的高度为 米 .StOAB.StOC.S tOD.StO16、若两个相似多边形对应边的比为3∶2,小多边形的面积为32 cm 2,那么大多边形的面积为_____ cm 2.17、如图,△ABC 是等边三角形,点P 是△ABC 内一点。

宁波东方外国语学校2007届高三第三次月考数学试题卷(理科)

宁波东方外国语学校2007届高三第三次月考数学试题卷(理科)

宁波东方外国语学校2007届高三第三次月考数学试题卷(理科)本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷(共 50 分)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1、设P 、Q 为两个非空实数集合,定义集合P+Q={a+b ∣a ∈P,b ∈Q},},5,2,0{=P 若}6,2,1{=Q 则P+Q 中元素的个数是( )A .9B .8C .7D .62、已知某等差数列共有10项,其奇数项之和为15,偶数项之和为30,则其公差为( ) A.5 B.4 C. 3 D. 23、复数1ii+在复平面内对应的点到原点的距离为( )A.12 B.24、为了得到函数sin cos y x x =-的图象,只要将函数sin cos y x x =+的图象按向量a 平移,则a等于( )A.(,0)2πB. (,0)2π-C. (,0)4πD. (,0)4π- 5、已知函数()2sin (0)f x x ωω=>在区间,34ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最小值是2-,则ω的最小值为( ) A .23 B .32C .2D .36、已知函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<-+-=)1( )1(27)12()(x a x a x a x f x 在(-∞,+∞)上单调递减,则a 的取值范围是( )A .(0,1)B .(0,21) C .31[,)82 D .3[,1)87、在等差数列{}n a 中,若3813a a a C ++=,则其前n 项和n S 的值等于5C 的是( ) A.15SB.17S C .7S D.8S8、若任取x 1,x 2∈[a ,b ],且x 1≠x 2,都有[]12121()()()22x x f f x f x +>+成立,则称f (x ) 是[a ,b ]上的上凸函数。

七年级数学下学期第三次月考试题试题

七年级数学下学期第三次月考试题试题

2021-2021学年七年级数学下学期第三次月考试题本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。

考生需要知:本套试卷满分是为120分,考试时间是是为120分钟.第一卷选择题〔一共30分〕一、选择题:〔每一小题3分,一共计30分〕1.的相反数是( )A. B. C.- D.2.假设,那么以下不等式中不成立的是( )A. B. C. D.3.在以下图形中,可以由一个根本图形平移得到的是( )4.由方程组,可得出x与y的关系是( )A. B. C. D.5.把不等式2x -1> x+2的解集在数轴上表示正确的选项是( )6.点A在x轴上,且到坐标原点的间隔为2,那么点A的坐标为( )A.(-2,0)B.(2,0)C.(2,0)或者(-2,0)D.(0,-2)或者(O,2)7.估计的值在( )8.不等式x -7<3x -2的负整数解有( )9.某校开展社团活动,参加活动的同学要分组活动,假设每组7人,那么余3人;假设每组8人,那么少5人;求课外活动小组的人数x和分成的组数y,可列方程组为( )A. B. C. D.10.如图,AB∥CD, EF∥CD,那么以下结论中一定正确的选项是( )A.∠BCD= ∠DCE; B. ∠ABC+∠BCE+∠CEF=360;C. ∠BCE+∠DCE=∠ABC+∠BCD; D.∠ABC+∠BCE -∠CEF=180.第二卷非选择题〔一共90分〕二、填空题:〔每一小题3分,一共30分〕11.把方程2x+3y=5改写成用含x的式子表示y的形式,那么y= .12. 假设3x -5有算术平方根,那么x需要满足的条件是 .x一2y=6的一个解是,那么a的值是 .14.平面直角坐标系中,点A〔2a-3,-2〕在第四象限内,那么a的取值范围是 .15.计算: = .16. 解不等式:的解集为 .17.如图,CD⊥AB于点D,过点D引射线DM,∠BDM的度数比∠CDM的度数的3倍多10,那么∠CDM= .18.在一次智力测验中有20道选择题,评分HY为:对l题给5分,错1题扣2分,不答题不给分也不扣分,张强有1道题末答,假如总分才不会低于70分,那么他至少答对道题.19.∠ABC=70,点D为BC边上一点,过点D作DP//AB,假设∠PBD=∠ABC,那么∠DPB= . 20.如图,AB∥CD, AC∥BD, CE平分∠ACD,交BD于点E,点F在CD的延长线上,且∠BEF=∠CEF,假设∠DEF=∠EDF,那么∠A的度数为.三、解答题〔一共60分〕21.〔此题7分〕按要求解二元一次方程组:用代入法解:②用加减法解:22.〔此题7分〕如图,在8x8的网格中,建立平面直角坐标系,三角形三个顶点A(1,-3)、B(-l,-2)、C(3,-1),将三角形ABC进展平移,使点A平移后的对应点A1的坐标为(0,1),点B的对应点为B1,点C的对应点为C1,得到对应的三角形A1B1C1.(1)画出三角形ABC;(2)画出平移后的三角形A1B1C1;(3)连接BB1、CC1,请直接写出四边形BCC1B1的面积.23.〔此题8分〕关于x,y方程组,(1)假设此方程组的解满足x>y,求m的取值范围;(2)假设此方程组的解满足x=2y.求y-x的算术平方根.24.〔此题8分〕如图1,AD//BC,∠B=∠D=100,E、F在AD上,且满足∠ACE=∠ACB,CF平分∠DCE.(1)求∠ACF的度数;(2)如图2,假设∠CFD=∠BAC,求∠AEC的度数.25.〔此题10分〕“六一〞期间,小明家进展新家装修,在装修客厅时,购进彩色地砖和单色地砖一共100块,一共花费5600元.彩色地砖的单价是80元/块,单色地砖的单价是40元/块.(1)两种型号的地砖各采购了多少块?(2)假如厨房也要铺设这两种型号的地砖一共60块,且采购地砖的费用不超过3200元,那么彩色地砖最多能采购多少块?26.〔此题10分〕如图1,点P为直线AB、CD内部一点,连接PE、PF,∠P=∠BEP+∠PFD.(1)求证:AB∥CD;(2)如图2,点G为AB上一点,连接GP并延长交CD于点H,假设∠PHF=∠EPF,过点G作GK⊥EP于点K,求证:∠PFH十∠PGK=90;(3)如图3,在(2)的条件下,PQ平分∠EPF,连接QH,∠FPH=∠PFH+∠EPQ,当∠PHQ=2∠GPE时,∠QHC=∠QPF-10,求∠Q的度数.27.〔此题10分〕如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,点O为坐标原点,点A〔a,0〕、B(b,O)分别在x轴正半轴和y轴正半轴上,且,点P从原点出发以每秒2个单位长度的速度沿x轴正半轴方向运动.(1)求点A、B的坐标;(2)连接PB,设三角形ABP的面积为s,点P的运动时间是为t,请用含t的式子表示s,并直接写出t的取值范围;(3)在(2)的条件下,将线段OB沿x轴正方向平移,使点O与点A重合,点B的对应点为点D,连接BD,将线段PB沿x轴正方向平移,使点B与点D重合,点P的对应点为点Q,取DQ的中点H,是否存在t的值,使三角形ABP的面积等于三角形ADH的面积?假设存在,求出t的值;假设不存在,请说明理由.2021-2021学年度下学期七年级第三次月考试题数学试题参考答案一、选择题:题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案CBADCCCBAD二、填空题:题号111213141516171819 20答案325x - 35≥x -1023>a 415- 20≤x 201635或者75108 三、解答题:21.解:〔1〕由①得,x y -=5③...........1' 把③代入②得,852=-+x x 解得,3=x ...........1'把3=x 代入③得,2=y ...........1'∴这个二元一次方程组的解为⎩⎨⎧==23y x ...........1'〔2〕①×3得,2169=-y x ③②×2得,4464=+y x ④ 由③+④得,6513=x ...........1'解得,5=x把5=x 代入①得,7253=-⨯y 解得,4=y ...........1'∴这个二元一次方程组的解为⎩⎨⎧==45y x ...........1'22.〔1〕画图正确..........3'〔2〕画图正确...........3' (3)17...........1'23. 解:(1)由①+②得,3-=m x ③...........1'把③代入①得,42--=m y ...........1' ∵y x >,即,423-->-m m ...........1'解得,31->m ...........1' (2)由〔1〕得,3-=m x ,42--=m y ∵y x 2=∴)42(23--=-m m 解得,1-=m ...........1'∴这个二元一次方程组的解为⎩⎨⎧-=-=24y x ,...........1'∴2=-x y ,...........1' ∴x y -的算术平方根为2...........1' 24.(1)解:∵AD ∥BC ,∠D=100° ∴∠D+∠BCD=180°...........1' ∴∠BCD=80°...........1' ∵CF 平分∠DCE∴∠ECF=∠DCF ...........1'∵∠ACE=∠ACB ,∠ACE+∠ACB+∠ECF+∠DCF=80°∴∠ACF=∠ACE+∠FCE=40°...........1' (2)∵∠A=100°,∠BCD=80° ∴∠A+∠BCD=180° ∴AB ∥CD ...........1'∴∠BAC=∠ACD ,∠AEC+∠BCE=180° ∵∠CFD=BAC∴∠CFD=∠ACD ...........1' ∵AD ∥BC ∴∠CFD=∠BCF ∴∠BCF=∠ACD∴∠ACB+∠ACF =∠FCD+∠ACF ∴∠ACB=∠DCF∴∠ACB=∠ACE=∠ECF=∠FCD=20°...........1' ∴∠BCE=40°∴∠AEC=140°...........1'25.(1)解:设彩色地砖采购了x 块,单色地砖采购了y 块⎩⎨⎧=+=+56004080100y x y x ...........3' 解得⎩⎨⎧==6040y x ...........2'答:彩色地砖采购了40块,单色地砖采购了60块. (2)解:设彩色地砖能采购a 块3200)60(4080≤-+a a ...........3' M解得20 a ...........1'答:彩色地砖最多能采购20块...........1' 26. (1)证明:过点P 作PM ∥AB ∴∠BEP=APE ...........1' ∵∠EPF=∠BEP+∠PFD∴∠MPF=∠PFD ...........1' ∴PM ∥CD∴AB ∥CD ...........1' 〔2〕∵PM ∥AB ∴∠MPG=∠PHF ∵∠PHF=∠EPF ∴∠MPG=∠EPF∴∠MPF=∠GPK ...........1' ∵MP ∥CD ∴∠MPF=∠∠PFH∴∠PFH=∠GPK ...........1' ∵GK ⊥PE ∴∠GKE=90° 过点P 作PN ∥KG∴∠NPK=∠GKE=90°,∠KGP=∠GPN ∴∠GPK+∠GPN=90°∴∠PFH+∠PGK=90°...........1'MNM〔3〕∵PQ 平分∠EPF设∴∠EPQ=∠QPF=α ∵∠QHC=∠QPF -10°∴∠QHC=10-α°∵PM ∥CD∴设∠MPF=∠PFH=β,∠MPH+∠PHF=180° ∵12 ∠FPH=∠PFH+∠EPQ∴12 ∠FPH =β+α∴∠FPH=2α+2β...........1'∴∠MPH=2α+3β∵∠PHC=∠EPF=2α∴2α+3β+2α=180°...........1'∵∠QHC=α-10°∴∠PHQ=2α-〔α-10°〕=α+10°∵∠PHQ=2∠GPE∴∠GPE=12 ∠PHQ=12 α+5°由〔2〕得,∠EPG=∠MPF即 12 α+5°=β∴α=30°,β=20°...........1'∴∠QHP=40°过点Q 作QK ∥GH ∴∠KQP=GPQ=50°,∠KQH=∠PHQ=40°M K∴∠Q=10°...........1'27.〔1〕解:∵0)22(522=+-+--b a b a ∴⎩⎨⎧=+-=--022052b a b a ...........1'解得⎩⎨⎧==34b a ...........1' ∴A 〔4,0〕,B 〔0,3〕...........1'〔2〕由题意得,OP=t 2,①当P 在线段OA 上时,AP=4-t 2∴S=12 ×AP ×OB=12×〔4-t 2〕×3=63+-t 〔20<≤t 〕...........2' ②当P 在线段OA 的延长线上时,AP=t 2-4∴S=12 ×AP ×OB=12×〔t 2-4〕×3=63-t 〔2>t 〕...........1' 〔3〕由题意得,BD=OA ,BD=PQ ,OB=AD∴OA=PQ∵点H 为DQ 的中点∴DH=HQ过点A 作AM ⊥DQ 于点M∴S △AHQ =12 HQ ×AM ,S △ADH =12DH ×AM ∴S △AHQ = S △ADH ...........1'①当P 在线段OA 上时,∴OA-PA=PQ-PA即 OP=AQ∵OB ∥AD∴∠DAQ=90°∴S △ADQ =S △OBP∴S △ADH =12 S △ADQ =12S △BOP ...........1' 即 63+-t =12 ×t 2×3×1234=t ...........1' ②当P 在线段OA 的延长线上时∴OA+PA=PQ+PA即 OP=AQ∵OB ∥AD∴∠DAQ=90°∴S △ADQ =S △OBP∴S △ADH =12 S △ADQ =12S △BOP 即 63-t =12 ×t 2×3×124=t ...........1'本卷贰O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写; 出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。

名校调研2022-2023学年度第三次月考化学试卷

名校调研2022-2023学年度第三次月考化学试卷

2022 ︵四︶ 密封线内不要答题 密封线外不写考号 姓名学 校姓 名班 级考 号名校调研系列卷·九年级第三次月考试卷 化学(人教版)题 号一二三四五总 分得 分可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 Zn—65得分评卷人一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1.下列碳单质的各种用途中,利用了化学性质的是( )A.金刚石制作钻头B.石墨制作电极C.碳冶炼金属D.活性炭作冰箱除味剂2.四川广汉三星堆出土的“青铜神树”让世人惊艳,史前文明或许存在。

青铜属于( )A.合金B.氧化物C.单质D.化合物3.抗疫一线人员需用到大量75%酒精消毒液。

向抗疫一线运输的75%酒精消毒液的包装箱上需张贴的标志是( )4.物质的性质决定物质的用途。

下列有关物质的用途和性质不一致的是( )A.铜导电性好,制作导线B.钨熔点高,制作灯泡的灯丝C.铝延展性好,制成铝箔D.银导热性好,制作装饰品5.“低碳生活,节能减排”是当今世界的主流,下列做法不符合该环保倡议的是( )A.乘坐公交车或骑自行车出行B.开发清洁能源C.养成随手关闭电器电源的习惯D.注意卫生,提倡使用一次性筷子6.下列反应中,属于置换反应的是( )A.Cu2(OH)2CO3 △2CuO+CO2↑+H2OB.SO3+H2 OH2SO4C.H2+CuO △Cu+H2OD.FeCl3 +3NaOHFe(OH)3↓+3NaCl7.对下列词语的有关化学原理解释不合理的是( )A.火上浇油———隔绝空气B.风助火威———为燃烧提供足够多的氧气C.釜底抽薪———清除可燃物D.钻木取火———使温度达到可燃物的着火点8.如图是探究铁钉锈蚀条件的实验,实验后得出的以下结论错误的是( )A.装置①和②探究铁钉生锈时氧气是否参与反应B.装置②和③探究铁钉生锈是否与水有关C.装置③中的铁钉不易生锈D.装置④中的铁钉生锈最严重九年·化学(省命题) (四)9.碳及其化合物的转化关系如图所示。

东方市第六小学四年级上册第三次月考试卷

东方市第六小学四年级上册第三次月考试卷

东方市第六小学四年级上册月考试卷时间:70分钟 总分:100 得分:一、看拼音,写词语。

(10分)x í gu àn j ī ch ǔ zh ù s ù qu ē f á m ì m ìji ān k ǔ ch á yuâ zh ī zh ū y ïu dì l ù ch ãng二、给加点字选择正确的读音,用“ ” 画出来。

(6分)枕.头(zh ěn zh ěng )毕竟.(jìn j ìng)狂.奔( ku áng hu áng ) 胭.脂 (y ān y īn ) 积累.(l ěi l âi ) 沉重.(zh îng ch ïng) 三、把下列成语补充完整,再选择合适的成语填空。

(4+3分)温文尔( ) 著作等( ) 远( )重洋 满腹经( ) ( )瓜烂熟 勤能补( ) 若有所( ) ( )起直追 (1)要想深入理解一篇课文,非得把这篇文章读得( )不可。

(2)巴金爷爷一生勤于创作,可谓是( )。

(3)生物学家童第周的事迹让我明白,头脑思维不灵活不要紧( )也一样能成功。

四、写出下列词语的反义词。

(3分)沉重——( ) 危险——( ) 巍峨——( ) 五、给加点的字选择正确的解释,只填序号。

(6分)1、 顾: ①照顾;②拜访;③回头看;④商店里前来买东西的人 三顾.茅庐( ) 奋不顾.身( ) 环顾.四周( )顾.客盈门( ) 2.寄:①通过邮局递送;②托付,寄托;③依附别人,依附别的地方; (1)爸爸把钱寄.给我。

( ) (2)在车站,我们把东西放在了寄.存处。

( ) 六、按要求写句子。

(12分)1、 几个月过去了,哥伦布的船队终于胜利返航了。

缩句:2、哥伦布又惊又喜地问道:“你们是怎么活下来的?”改为转述句: 3、生活快捷方便。

东方外校春季高二年级3月月考英语试题

东方外校春季高二年级3月月考英语试题

东方外校春季高二年级3月月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.what’s the man’s present job?A. A driver.B. A waiter.C. A businessman.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Some beautiful love songs .B. Songs of the man;s first love.C. A latest record of love songs.3.What will the women tell the man?A.Her company’s name.B. Her new address .C.Her telephone number.4.Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At home .B. At the airport.C.On the plane5.What’s the man going to buy for Peter?A.Ricky Martin CD.B.A Rolling Stone CD.C.A classical music CD.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7. 8题。

6.What’s the man doing ?A..Returning some booksB..Looking for a bookC..Writing a research paper7 What does the woman tell the man to do .?A. To return the due booksB..To refer to the card listC.. To use the computer8.What do you think of the woman’s attitude toward the man according to their conversation?A.Patient .B.Strict .C.Straightforward听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

东方国际学校月考语文试卷(含答案)

东方国际学校月考语文试卷(含答案)

东方国际学校月考语文试卷(含答案)下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个字是形声字?A. 明B. 月C. 早D. 林2. 《红楼梦》的作者是谁?A. 吴承恩B. 曹雪芹C. 施耐庵D. 罗贯中3. 下列哪个选项是正确的诗句对仗?A. 春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还B. 大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆C. 白日依山尽,黄河入海流D. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天4. 下列哪个选项是正确的成语用法?A. 画蛇添足B. 杯弓蛇影C. 狐假虎威D. 指鹿为马5. 下列哪个选项是正确的句子结构?A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

咸宁东方外校秋九级月考数学试题

咸宁东方外校秋九级月考数学试题

咸宁东方外校 2018年秋九年级月考(一)数学 试卷总分 120 分,时间 120 分钟 出卷人:张剑锋一、精心选一选(每题 3 分,共 24 分)1、以下方程是一元二次方程( )A 、 x 2 y 1B 、 2x x 12x 23 C 、 3x1 4 D 、 x 22 0x.把方程x 2-4x-6=0 配方,化为( x+m )2=n 的形式应为( ).2(A )( x-4 )2=6 ( B )( x-2 )2=4 (C )( x- 2)2=10( D )( x-2)2=03. 使分式 x 25x 6的值等于零的 x 值是 ()x 1(A )6(B ) -1 (C )-1 或 6 (D )-64.已知 2y 2+y-2 的值为 3,则 4y 2+2y+1 的值为()A .10B .11C .10 或 11D .3 或 115. 假如对于 x 的一元二次方程 x 2+px+q=0 的两根分别为 x 1=3,x 2=1,?那么这个一元二次方程是().( A )x 2+3x+4=0 (B )x 2+4x-3= 0 (C )x 2-4x+3=0 (D )x 2+3x-4=06.已知对于 x 的一元二次方程( m-1)x 2+x+m 2+2m-3=0 的一个根为 0,则 m 的值为( ) A .1 B .-3C .1 或-3D .不等于 1 的随意实数7.有一人患了流感,经过两轮传染后共有100 人患了流感,那么每轮传染中均匀一个人传染的人数为()A.8 人 B.9 人 C.10 人 D.11 人8.哈尔滨市政府为了申办2018 年冬奥会,决定改良城市面貌,绿化环境,计划过两年时间,绿地面积增添44%,这两年均匀每年绿地面积的增添率是( )A. 19%B. 20%C. 21%D. 22%二、仔细填一填(每题 3 分,共 24 分)9、对于x的一元二次方程3x x2 4 的一般形式是。

10.当 x=_时,代数式 3- x 和- x2 + 3x 的值互为相反数211、已知方程 x +kx+3=0的一个根是- 1,则k=,另一根为。

2020-2021学年东方中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年东方中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年东方中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life:2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life:6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life:1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life:1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded(搁浅的)whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.5. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard(母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume9. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.10. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullDIf you could travel back in time, which period of history would you visit? It’s a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films. Of course, sci-fi is familiar to most of us, butwhat is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. It could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating (摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth with water, or super-storms that threaten life as we know it. While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day, what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established. Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about what's happening to the world – seeing it as a form of edutainment. A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant positive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis – for example, understanding global warming will harm themand future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world. This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic (疫情). So, it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay – and there seem to be some benefits. Whether it’s there to educate, entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play.12. Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A. Time travel.B. Global warming.C. Weather forecast.D. Economic climate.13. What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A. They are often about extreme natural disasters.B. They want to show that man can conquer nature.C. They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D. They can show the true near future of the world.14. Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove that climate change has potential threats.B. To show that people like climate fiction novels.C. To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D. To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B. A study was conducted on 310 adults in theUS.C. The pandemic make people scared and alone.D. Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省咸宁东方外校九年级第二次月考数学试卷

湖北省咸宁东方外校九年级第二次月考数学试卷

咸宁东方外校秋九年级月考(二)数 学 试 卷命题人:张剑锋 时间120分钟 总分120分一、细心填一填(本大题共8题,每题3分,共24分) 1、下列计算正确的是( )A 、2·3= 6B 、2+3= 6C 、8=3 2D 、 4÷2=2 2.下面的图形中,既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( )A .B .C .D .3.方程0632=--x x 配方的结果为( )A 、()43332=-x B 、433232=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-xC 、()1532=-x D 、415232=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-x4.5月份,“甲型H1N1流感”疫情引起了各个国家的高度重视,已知某国家第一周发现患病者有15人,后来在第2、3周新发现的病例共为60人,设第2、3周平均每周的传染率为x ,则可列出方程 ( ) A 、()601152=+x B 、15()()6011512=+++x xC 、15()601=+xD 、15+15()()6011512=+++x x5.已知xy <0,则y x 2化简为 ( )A 、y xB 、y x -C 、y x -D 、y x -- 6.下列函数中,自变量x 的取值范围是x >2的函数是 ( ) A 、2-=x y B 、21-=x y C 、12-=x y D 、121-=x y7.如图,O 是边长为1的正△ABC 的中心,将△ABC 绕点O 逆时针方向旋转180,得△A 1B 1C 1,则△A 1B 1C 1与△ABC 重叠部分(图中阴影部分)的面积为( )A 3B 3C .32 D 38.根据下面表格中的对应值,判断方程02=++c bx ax (0≠a )的一个解x 的范围是( ) x3.223.24 3.25 3.26 02=++c bx ax -0.06-0.020.030.09A 、3<x <3.22B 、3.22<x <3.24C 、3.24<x <3.25D 、3.25<x <3.26 二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分) 9.计算:=+218___________,=-818____________10、观察分析下列数据,寻找规律:0,3,6,3,32,15,23……那么第10个数据应是______________11. 若方程()112=+-x m x m 是关于x 的一元二次方程,则m 的取值范围是____________12.已知a 、b 、c 是△ABC 的三边长,且关于x 的方程02222=++-b a cx x 有两个相等的实数根,则△ABC 是____________三角形。

广西壮族自治区南宁市东方外国语学校高二数学文月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市东方外国语学校高二数学文月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市东方外国语学校高二数学文月考试卷含解析一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 函数y=x+cosx的大致图象是(图中虚线是直线y=x ) ()参考答案:B2. 已知i是虚数单位,则=()A. -iB.C. -1 D.参考答案:3. 如图,已知直线l:y =k(x+1)(k>0)与抛物线C:y2=4x相交于A、B两点,且A、B两点在抛物线C 准线上的射影分别是M、N,若|AM|=2|BN|,则k的值是()A. B. C. D. 2参考答案:C4. 等差数列的前n项和,前2n项和,前3n项的和分别为S,T,R,则( )A. B. R=3(T -S) C. D.S+R=2T 参考答案:B略5. 已知向量=(3,1),=(﹣2,5),那么2+等于()A.(﹣1,11)B.(4,7)C.(1,6)D.(5,﹣4)参考答案:B【考点】平面向量的坐标运算.【分析】直接利用向量的坐标运算求解即可.【解答】解:向量=(3,1),=(﹣2,5),那么2+=(4,7).故选:B.【点评】本题考查向量的坐标运算,基本知识的考查.6. 若, 则下列正确的是()A. B. C. D.参考答案:D略7. 用数学归纳法证明:时,从“到”时,左边应添乘的式子是().A.B.C.D.参考答案:B时,左边,时,左边,∴增加的为.8. 将A、B、C、D、E五种不同的文件放入一排编号依次为1,2,3,4,4,5,6,7的七个抽屉内,每个抽屉至多放一种文件,若文件A、B必须放入相邻的抽屉内,文件C、D也必须放入相邻的抽屉内,则文件放入抽屉内的满足条件的所有不同的方法有(A)60种(B)120种(C)240种(D)480种参考答案:C解析:将放入A、B两个文件的相邻抽屉记为“AB”,将放入C、D两个文件的相邻抽屉记为“CD”,将放入文件E的抽屉记为“E”。

2021年上海民办东方阶梯双语学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案

2021年上海民办东方阶梯双语学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案

2021年上海民办东方阶梯双语学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts theiroffspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”4. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.5. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.6. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.7. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.CAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿)the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学)。

2021年上海民办东方阶梯双语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案

2021年上海民办东方阶梯双语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案

2021年上海民办东方阶梯双语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of theworld. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went soquickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable6. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.7. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.COne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.8. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherDThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年东方中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案

2020年东方中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案

2020年东方中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.4. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.5. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing7. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportCWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.8. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat9. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.10. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.DWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom ison her mail route.12. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.13. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.14. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.15. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

海南省东方市民族中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第三次月考物理试题

海南省东方市民族中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第三次月考物理试题

海南省东方市民族中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第三次月考物理试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.主要利用电能转化为内能的用电器是()A.电风扇B.电视机C.电饭锅D.电灯泡2.通常条件下都属于绝缘体的是()A.玻璃、铁钉B.橡胶、干木棍C.汽油、盐水D.陶瓷、铅笔芯3.关于电流、电压、电阻的关系,下列说法正确的是()A.当电压为0V时,电流为0A,电阻也为0ΩB.导体中有电流通过时,它两端不一定有电压C.通过导体的电流越大,这段导体的电阻一定越小D.导体的电阻是导体本身的性质,与电压、电流无关二、多选题4.如图所示的事例中,符合安全用电原则的是()A.应先断开电源B.试电笔辨别火线C.用湿手按开关D.同时用大功单电器三、单选题5.在做“测定小灯泡额定功率”的实验中,手移动滑动变阻器的滑片时,眼睛应看着()A.电流表B.电压表C.小灯泡D.变阻器6.如图所示,电源电压不变,闭合开关S,灯泡L1、L2都发光,一段时间后,其中一个灯泡突然熄灭,而电流表和电压表的示数都不变,则产生这一现象的原因可能是()A.灯泡L1断路B.灯泡L1短路C.灯泡L2断路D.灯泡L2短路7.如图所示的家用电器中,电功率近800W的是()A.电视机B.电饭锅C.电冰箱D.电风扇8.三只灯泡分别标着“220V 20W”、“48V 20W”和“36V 20W”,它们都正常工作,则()A.“220V 20W”最亮B.“48V 20W”最亮C.“36V 20W”最亮D.三只灯泡一样亮9.在火车上如果两个相邻的洗手间都有人并且锁住(开关闭合)时,指示亮表示“有人”。

如果两洗手间都没有人或者只有一个有人时,指示灯不亮表示可以使用。

下列正确的电路图是()A.B.C.D.10.小明将甲“220V 200W”、乙“220V 40W”两灯串联在220V的电源上,闭合开关后,乙灯发光,但不正常,甲灯不发光,其原因是()A.甲灯断路了B.甲灯短路了C.甲灯的电压比乙灯的小D.甲灯的电流比乙灯的小四、填空题11.家庭电路中火线与零线的电压是_____V;对人体来说,安全电压一般不高于_____V。

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(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识指出:这次农奴制改革是由哪位沙皇实行的?为什么说这次农奴制改革使“一切都翻了个个儿,一切却又刚刚开始。”?(2分)
(4)英国、美国、俄国分别通过何种方式走上资本主义发展道路的?(3分)
(2)举出这场变革在交通运输方面为人们的生产和生活方式带来极大便利的事例(发明)。(2分)
(3)根据材料二,这场变革的标志性成就是什么?变革后的主要生产方式是什么?(2分)
14.阅读下列材料:(10分)
材料一:英国君主立宪制的确立,标志着一个人统治一个国家的时代在这个岛国永远结束了。
材料二:(历史上的某一天)13个英属殖民地联合签署了《独立宣言》,宣布脱离大英帝国的统治,组成美利坚合众国,这一天,被确定为美国的独立日。
A “砍掉查理一世的头!” B.“雅各宾派万岁!”
C.“打到巴士底狱去!” D.“美利合众国诞生了!
5美国独立战争的转折点是
A.来克星顿枪声 B.弗吉尼亚战役
C.萨拉托加大捷 D.约克镇战役
618世纪的法国实行等级制度,其中第三等级成员包括
①教士②贵族③资产阶级④市民⑤农民⑥工人
A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①④⑤⑥
A.婆罗门 B.刹帝利 C.吠舍 D.首陀罗
2文艺复兴时期广为流传的社会思潮是
A、人文主义B、理性主义
C、民主主义D、社会主义
3、下列属于古代东方文明成就的是( )
A B C D
4历史兴趣小组编写了一个历史短剧——《1789年7月l4日,不同寻常的一天》,准备在元旦晚会上演出。在设计的台词中,最有可能出现的是
东方外校年秋第三次月考
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:

东方外校2011年秋第三次月考
历史试卷(九年级)
分数制卷人:佘亚桥
一、单项选择题:(每小题2分,共24分)
1阿育王是古印度孔雀王朝的国王。按古印度种姓制度划分,阿育王应该属于哪一等级?
材料三:1861年农奴制的改革为俄国的工业发展提供了大量的劳动力和广阔的市场,就像列夫·托尔斯泰在长篇小说《复活》的开篇所写的那样:“一切都翻了个个儿,一切却又刚刚开始。”
——以上材料均摘编自《大国崛起解说词》
请回答:
(1)材料一中,标志着“英国君主立宪制的确立”的法律文件是什么?英国资产阶级革命开始于哪一年?(2分)
13.阅读材料并回答:(5分)
材料一:200多年前,英国发生了一场完全不同的革命,这场革命没有你死我活的拼杀,而是通过和平的变革,彻底改变了人们的生活方式。
――人教版《世界历史》九年级上册
材料二:马克思说:“蒸汽和新的工具把工场手工业变成了现代化的大工业。”
(1)根据材料一,这场变革的名称是什么?(1分)
15
16
17
ABCD
(2)图2是9世 纪时日本人的书法作品。这幅作品反映了日本文化受哪国文化的影响?(1分)7世纪时,日本受该国影响,进行了什么改革?(1分)它对日本历史的发展产生了什么重要影响?(2分)
(3)图3的符号是什么?它是由什么人发明的?(2分)
(4)图2和图3反映了古代文明传播的什么方式?除此之外,还有什么主要传播方式?(2分)
7、法国大革命结束的标志是
A.热月革命 B.雾月政变
C.共和国成立 D.处死路易十六
8历史纪录片《大国崛起》解说词写道:17世纪,英国“在历史性的转变中抢了先机,已经率先到达了现代文明的入口处……在下面两个世纪里,它将傲视全球。”英国“抢了先机”和“傲视全球”……的典型表现分别是( )
A.通过新航路开辟,推动了资本主义的迅速发展
A.英国宪章运动 B.法国里昂工人起义
C.《共产党宣言》的发表 D.法国巴黎公社
二、材料解析题:(共5题,计26分)
材料一 古代亚非文明古国图
图1 亚非古代文明发源地
材料二:人类文明的发展过程就是人类的各个文明之间冲撞与交融的过程。请看下图。
图2 图3
(1)观察材料一图中A、B、C、D处,写出它所代表的古代文明的名称。(2分)
B.确立了君主立宪制,加强了海外贸易
C.确立了君主立宪制,通过工业革命成为最发达的工业国
D.率先完成了工业革命,确立了海上霸主和世界殖民霸主的地位
9右边示意图描述的是( )
A.佛教传播的路线
B.亚历山大东征的路线
C.伊斯兰教传播的路线
D.马可·波罗来华的路线
10美国资产阶级革命与英法两国资产阶级革命不同之处在于
A.推翻殖民统治,赢得国家独立
B.推翻封建统治,确立君主立宪
C.结束封建专制,建立共和政体
D.推翻三座大山,建立民主共和
11发生在一战中,因战役极其惨烈,它的战场被称为“绞肉机”。该战役是:
A、滑铁卢战役B凡尔登战役C斯大林格勒战役D柏林战役
12“起来,饥寒交迫的奴隶;起来,全世界受苦的人!满腔的热血已经沸腾,要为真理而斗争!”这是传遍欧洲、响彻世界的被压迫人民的战歌。我们要了解其创作背景,应该知道的历史是
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