优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Poems知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修6

Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ____________(appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately2．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because ____________ (salt) foods worsen the condition.答案：salty3．Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ____________(eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.答案：eventually4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____________(branch) all over the country.答案：branches5．With so many people ____________(communicate) in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.答案：communicating6．As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how ____________(convey) his ideas to the students.答案：to convey7．In only 20 years the country has been transformed ____________an advanced industrial power.答案：into8．As a matter of fact, employees expect to work ____________(flexible) in the workplace.答案：flexibly9．The whole nation was in deep____________(sorrowful) at this news, for the people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.答案：sorrow10．____________(run) out of all the money, he had to ask his father for some more. 答案：Having runⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·长春市质量监测三)Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled,_he’d say in his loudest father­voice, “That’s what your legs are for! ”The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt l ess than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedges(树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fath er’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So, my son, it’s you！” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。

但是，在一个春天的晚上，作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。

1．What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Accepted happily. B．Explained clearly.C．Agreed willingly. D．Spoke unhappily.D解析：词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather.”以及本段最后一句中父亲的话“That’s what your legs are for！”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此选择D。

2．What made the author feel upset was________.A. the tiredness after long hours in labsB．the fear of seeing something movingC．the feeling of being less than valuedD．the loneliness of riding the bus homeC解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.”可知，作者感觉不受父亲重视，因而心情沮丧。

3．The author’s father watched behind the hedges because________.A．he was concerned about his son’s safetyB．he wanted to help his son build up courageC．he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorwayD．he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk al oneA解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“until he knew I had arrived safely”以及“He did care, after all.”可推知，父亲是很在意作者的安全的。

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．My Father’s SecretB．My College LifeC．My Terrible Journey HomeD．Riding the Bus AloneA解析：标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，父亲以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者成长，最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘密，并体会到了父亲的关爱。

因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。

B(2016·河北邢台高三调研) The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya. But today, no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, and the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3, 000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1, 000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”．The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important part of the world’s history.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。