AnalogyExercise
万唯中考英语作文电子版2024
万唯中考英语作文电子版2024全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1万唯中考英语作文电子版2024Wanwei Middle School Entrance Examination English Composition Electronic Edition 2024Introduction:Wanwei Middle School Entrance Examination English Composition Electronic Edition 2024 is a comprehensive andup-to-date collection of sample essays, writing prompts, and vocabulary lists designed to help students prepare for the English section of the Wanwei Middle School entrance exam. This electronic edition is accessible on all devices, making it easy for students to study and practice anytime, anywhere.Key Features:1. Sample Essays: The electronic edition includes a wide variety of sample essays covering different topics and writing styles. Each essay is accompanied by annotations and analysis tohelp students understand the structure, content, and language used in each piece.2. Writing Prompts: The electronic edition provides a range of writing prompts for students to practice their writing skills. From narrative essays to persuasive arguments, these prompts are designed to challenge students and help them develop their critical thinking and communication skills.3. Vocabulary Lists: The electronic edition includes comprehensive vocabulary lists with definitions, examples, and usage tips. These lists cover a wide range of topics and are essential for students looking to expand their vocabulary and improve their language proficiency.4. Interactive Exercises: The electronic edition features interactive exercises and quizzes to test students' understanding of key concepts and language skills. These exercises are designed to be engaging and effective in helping students practice and reinforce what they have learned.Benefits:1. Convenient Access: With the electronic edition, students can access study materials and practice exercises on their computers, tablets, or smartphones. This makes it easy forstudents to study on the go and fit their preparation into their busy schedules.2. Comprehensive Coverage: The electronic edition covers all aspects of the English section of the Wanwei Middle School entrance exam, including writing, reading, and vocabulary. With its wide range of sample essays, writing prompts, and vocabulary lists, students can be confident that they are fully prepared for the exam.3. Effective Learning: The electronic edition is designed to be engaging and interactive, helping students learn and retain information more effectively. By providing a wide variety of study materials and practice exercises, students can develop their skills and improve their performance on the exam.Conclusion:The Wanwei Middle School Entrance Examination English Composition Electronic Edition 2024 is an invaluable resource for students preparing for the English section of the Wanwei Middle School entrance exam. With its comprehensive coverage, interactive exercises, and convenient access, this electronic edition is the perfect tool for students looking to excel in their English studies and achieve success on the exam.篇2万唯中考英语作文电子版2024Wanwei Junior High School Entrance Examination English Composition 2024Introduction:The Wanwei Junior High School Entrance Examination is a highly anticipated event for students in the region. The exam is known for its challenging questions and high standards of English proficiency. In this article, we will take a closer look at the 2024 English Composition section of the exam and provide some tips on how to excel in this important area.Section A: WritingIn the Writing section of the exam, students are required to write a composition of at least 200 words on a given topic. The topics are usually related to everyday life, current events, or social issues. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and organize their thoughts effectively.Tips for Writing Success:1. Plan your essay: Before you start writing, take a few minutes to brainstorm ideas and create an outline for your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay has a clear structure.2. Use proper grammar and vocabulary: Make sure to use correct grammar and a wide range of vocabulary in your essay. Avoid using slang or informal language, and pay attention to word choice and sentence structure.3. Be clear and concise: Get straight to the point in your essay and avoid unnecessary details or digressions. Make sure that each paragraph focuses on a single main idea and use transitions to connect your ideas smoothly.4. Edit and revise: After you finish writing your essay, take the time to review your work and make any necessary corrections. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure that your essay flows logically and cohesively.Conclusion:The English Composition section of the Wanwei Junior High School Entrance Examination is an important opportunity for students to showcase their language skills and creativity. By following the tips mentioned above and practicing writingregularly, students can improve their writing abilities and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam in 2024!篇3Wanwei Junior High School English Exam 2024Time: 90 minutes Total score: 120 pointsPart I Listening (20 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a hospital.D. In a store.2. A. A teacher and a student. B. A doctor and a patient.C. A mother and a child.D. Two friends.3. A. 8:10. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. D. 8:40.4. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. D. Windy.5. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.Section B (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a conversation between two speakers. At the end of the conversation, you will hear five questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 6-10:6. A. Taking a history course. B. Studying political science.C. Majoring in economics.D. Learning about art history.7. A. 8:30. B. 8:35. C. 8:40. D. 8:45.8. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor.9. A. In the cafeteria. B. At the library. C. In the classroom.D. In the dormitory.10. A. She's never been there before. B. She doesn't recommend going there. C. She used to spend hours there. D. She has to go there soon.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11. A. It's broken. B. It's heavy. C. It's too big. D. It's expensive.12. A. In a shop. B. At the station. C. In a hotel. D. At the airport.13. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.14. A. Tom opens the door. B. Tom answers the phone. C. Tom talks to the woman. D. Tom is sleeping.15. A. 5 times. B. 6 times. C. 7 times. D. 8 times.16. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing a report. C. Givinga presentation. D. Preparing for an exam.17. A. A plumber. B. A carpenter. C. A salesman. D. A policeman.18. A. A computer class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. D. A history class.19. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. D. Water.20. A. The man's wife. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister. D. The woman's husband.Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points)Section A Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. The poor boy lived _____ his uncle for many years.A. forB. atC. withD. in22. ______, Australia ranks the third in the world for the number of international students.A. According to the statisticsB. According to the staticC. According to statisticsD. According to the statistic23. Is Tom in his room? --No. He ______ shopping with his mother.A. has goneB. had goneC. was goingD. went24. My mother doesn't feel well today, so I have to ______ dinner for the family.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. makes25. Some flowers ______ already ______ by the time we get to the park.A. will have been plantedB. will be plantedC. are plantedD. have planted26. John asked me where ______ last Saturday.A. did I goB. I wentC. I had goneD. went I27. It's very kind ______ you to help us with our math exercises, Mr. Green.A. fromB. withC. ofD. to28. Ben suggested ______ to the concert together on Saturday night.A. to goB. goingC. goD. us to go29. We should do what we can to protect the ______ and keep our planet clean and green.A. environmentB. naturalC. weatherD. pollution30. The price of beef has ______ by 20% in the market in the last two months.A. roseB. raisedC. been raisedD. risenSection B Vocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are five sentences in this section. Each sentence has four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase that can be used to complete the sentence correctly.31. My parents didn't allow me to go out ______ they knew it was safe for me to do so.A. whetherB. untilC. unlessD. when32. It's my job to ______ that everything is ready for the meeting.A. make sureB. hold a candleC. put onD. a piece of cake33. Linda has been studying very hard to ______ the final exams.A. pass forB. go in forC. take onD. come up with34. We were so ______ with joy when we heard the good news.A. filledB. flushedC. thrilledD. pleased35. The weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow, so we'd better bring our umbrellas.A. highly possibleB. possibly highC. possibly highlyD. highly possiblySection C Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the passage.In 2024, Tom and his family moved to a new city. They 36 (A) a big house near a beautiful park. Every morning, Tom and his dog, Max, 37 (B) up early and 38 (C) for a walk around the park. They would run and 39 (D) and have a lot of fun. The park was their favorite place in the city. Tom would bring some bread to feed the birds in the pond, and Max would bark and chase the ducks. They 40 (E) so much fun together.One day, Tom and Max were walking in the park as usual when they heard a strange noise coming from the bushes. They 41 (F) closer to see what was going on. To their surprise, theyfound two little kittens crying. Tom picked them up and took them home. His mom was delighted to see the kittens and decided to 42 (G) them. The kittens soon became friends with Max and they 43 (H) together every day. Tom was very happy to have 44 (I) new pets in the house.Life in the new city was wonderful for Tom and his family. They made many new friends and enjoyed 45 (J) in a new place. Tom knew they had made the right decision to move.36. A. lived B. stayed C. rented D. bought37. A. get B. geting C. gets D. got38. A. going B. gone C. goes D. went39. A. jump B. jumpes C. jumps D. jumping40. A. having B. had C. have D. having had41. A. went B. go C. were going D. going42. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring home43. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play44. A. two B. three C. a pair of D. some45. A. living B. live C. to live D. livedSection D Sentence Transformation (5 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given, to complete each sentence.46. Nancy regretted missing the concert because she had to study for her exams.Nancy wished _______ _______ the concert.47. The teacher told us not to forget to bring our textbooks to class.The teacher reminded _______ _______ textbooks to class.48. We don't know whether Mary will come to the party or not.Whether _______ _______ Mary will come to the party is uncertain.49. The doctor advised him to rest and take some medicine for his cold.The doctor recommended _______ _______ rest and take some medicine for his cold.50. Could you tell me if ther e is a café near our school?Could you please tell me _______ _______ near our school?Part III Reading (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneOne day, Peter received a letter from his grandmother who lived in a small village far away. The letter said, "I will come and visit you next Saturday. Please pick me up at the bus station at 3:00 p.m." Peter was very happy to hear the news. He decided to bake a cake for his grandmother, whom he hadn't seen for two years. The next Saturday, he went to the bus station early and waited for his grandmother. When she got off the bus, Peter gave her a big hug and said, "Welcome, grandma!" His grandmother was so happy to see Peter and said, "My dear boy, you've grown taller. Thank you for the cake. It's delicious!"51. What is the relationship between Peter and his grandmother?A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.D. Grandson and grandmother.52. Where does Peter's grandmother live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a seaside town.D. In a mountain area.53. What did Peter do when his grandmother arrived at the bus station?A. He took her to the park.B. He gave her a hug.C. He bought her some flowers.D. He invited her to a restaurant.54. How long had it been since Peter last saw his grandmother?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.55. What did the grandmother say about the cake?A. It was too sweet.B. It was too dry.C. It was delicious.D. It was too small.Passage TwoIn New Zealand, there is a bird called the kiwi. The kiwi is a very unusual bird. It is about the size of a chicken, but it can't fly. The kiwi has a long, thin beak, which it uses to dig for insects in the ground. It is mainly active at night, as it is nocturnal. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand and is greatly respected by New Zealanders.56. Where does the kiwi live?A. In the trees.B. In the ground.C. In the water.D. In the sky.57. What is the kiwi's beak like?A. Small and sharp.B. Long and thin.C. Short and wide.D. Hard and strong.58. Why is the kiwi mainly active at night?A. Because it is afraid of the sun.B. Because it is nocturnal.C. Because it likes the dark.D. Because it is lazy.59. What can the kiwi use its beak for?A. Flying.B. Digging for insects.C. Swimming.D. Running.60. What is the kiwi in New Zealand?A. A national dish.B. A national fruit.C. A national symbol.D. A national flag.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with ten multiple-choice questions following it. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.Why Exercise is ImportantEveryone knows that exercise is good for you, but it can be hard to find time to work out. However, the benefits of regular exercise are impossible to ignore. Here are some reasons why it's important to make physical activity a part of your daily routine:1. Exercise helps you control your weight. When you engage in physical activities, you burn calories. The more intense the activity, the more calories you burn. Regular exercise can help prevent excess weight gain or help maintain weight loss.2. Exercise combats health conditions and diseases. Regular physical activity can help you prevent or manage a wide range of health problems and concerns, including stroke, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, depression, certain types of cancer, arthritis, and more.3. Exercise improves your mood. Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed, and less anxious.4. Exercise boosts energy. Winded by grocery shopping or household chores? Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your endurance.5. Exercise promotes better sleep. Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep.6. Exercise puts the spark back into your sex life. Do you feel too tired or out of shape to enjoy physical intimacy? Regular physical activity can leave you feeling energized and looking better, which may have a positive effect on your sex life.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is essential for losing weight.B. Regular physical activity has many benefits.C. It's hard to find time to work out.D. You will feel tired after exercising.62. What is the relationship between exercise and weight control?A. Exercise may cause weight gain.B. Exercise helps prevent excess weight gain.C. Exercise is unnecessary for weight loss.D. Exercise worsens your health conditions.63. Why is exercise important for combating health conditions and diseases?A. It can help you prevent or manage health problems.B. It has no effect on your health.C. It causes dangerous diseases.D. It can make you fall asleep faster.64. How does exercise affect your mood?A. It makes you feel unhappy.B. It makes you feel anxious.C. It stimulates brain chemicals that leave you happier.D. It stimulates brain chemicals that make you feel sad.65. What does the passage say about exercise and energy?A. Regular physical activity weakens your muscles.B. Regular physical activity has no effect on your energy levels.C. Regular physical activity improves your muscle strength and boosts your endurance.D. Regular physical activity makes you feel tired.66. What is the result of regular physical activity according to the passage?A. It can make you feel sad and anxious.B. It can deepen your sleep.C. It has no effect on your sex life.D. It can boost your endurance.67. How does regular physical activity affect sleep?A. It makes you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep.B. It has no effect on your sleep.C. It makes you feel exhausted.D. It can prevent insomnia.68. Why does exercise improve your mood?A. It stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel happier.B. It stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel anxious.C. It lowers your mood.D. It reduces your energy levels.69. What can regular physical activity help improve according to the passage?A. Grocery shopping.B. Household chores.C. Your muscle strength and endurance.D. Physical intimacy.70. How does exercise affect physical intimacy according to the passage?A. Regular physical activity can make you feel tired.B. Regular physical activity has no effect on physical intimacy.C. Regular physical activity can have a positive effect.D. Regular physical activity can leave you feeling anxious.Part IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 15 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Dream Job." You should write at least 80 words following the outline given below in English.1. Describe your dream job.2. Why do you want to pursue this career?3. What skills or qualities do you think you need to succeed in this job?Remember to:1. Stick to the topic.2. Organize your ideas clearly.3. Use proper sentence structure, punctuation, and grammar.My Dream JobMy dream job is to become a veterinarian. I have always loved animals since I was a child, and my passion for helping and taking care of them has only grown stronger over the years. I want to pursue this career because I believe animals deserve to be treated with love and respect, and I want to make a difference in their lives.In order to succeed as a veterinarian, I believe I need to have a strong sense of compassion and empathy towards animals. I also need to be patient, dedicated, and willing to work long hours in order to provide the best possible care for my patients. Additionally, I will need to have good communication skills in order to educate pet owners on how to properly care for their animals and explain medical procedures in a clear and understandable way.Overall, becoming a veterinarian is not just a job to me, but a lifelong dream that I am determined to make a reality. I believe that with hard。
健身习惯塑健康的英语作文
Developing a healthy habit of exercising is essential for maintaining a robust physique and enhancing overall wellbeing.Here are some key points to consider when crafting an essay on this topic:1.Introduction to the Importance of Exercise:Begin by emphasizing the significance of physical activity in our daily lives.Mention how regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health,boost the immune system,and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.2.Understanding the Benefits of Regular Exercise:Elaborate on the various benefits of exercise,such as increased energy levels,better mood,improved sleep quality,and enhanced cognitive function.3.Setting Realistic Goals:Discuss the importance of setting achievable fitness goals. Explain how starting with small,manageable objectives can lead to a sustainable exercise routine.4.Creating a Routine:Describe the process of establishing a regular workout schedule. Highlight the importance of consistency and how it can lead to the formation of habits.5.Choosing the Right Type of Exercise:Explain the different types of exercises,such as aerobic,strength training,and flexibility exercises,and how individuals can choose the ones that best suit their needs and preferences.6.Incorporating Exercise into Daily Life:Offer suggestions on how to integrate physical activity into everyday routines,such as walking or biking to work,taking the stairs instead of elevators,or engaging in active hobbies.7.Overcoming Barriers:Address common obstacles to regular exercise,such as lack of time,motivation,or access to facilities,and provide strategies for overcoming these challenges.8.The Role of Nutrition:Briefly touch upon the connection between exercise and a balanced diet,explaining how proper nutrition supports fitness goals and enhances the benefits of physical activity.9.Staying Motivated:Discuss techniques for maintaining motivation,such as tracking progress,finding a workout buddy,or joining a fitness community.10.LongTerm Commitment:Conclude by emphasizing the need for a longterm commitment to exercise.Explain how turning exercise into a habit can lead to a lifetimeof health benefits.Remember to use clear and concise language,provide relevant examples,and possibly include personal anecdotes or quotes from experts to strengthen your essay.。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写Unit 1 Section A
Cultural Background
Logic and Fallacy
Questions Previewing
1. What is a fallacy? And how is it used?
Tips
2. How many types of fallacy do you know?
Tips
Cultural Background
U 8. All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow.
Listen to a short passage on logic, and fill in the missing information.
Logic was further extended by AlFarabi who categorized it into two separate groups (idea and proof ). Later, Avicenna revived the study of logic and developed relationship between temporalis and the implication ( 时 间 与 意 义 ). In the East, logic was developed by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains (耆那教徒).
Pre-reading Activities
True or False
心理学专业英语词汇（I1）
心理学专业英语词汇(I1)ia 项目和配列ia 智力年龄ianthinopsia 紫幻视iar theory 内隐联想反应理论iatreusiology 治疗学iatrogenic disorder 误诊致病iatrogenic homosexuality 误导性同性恋误导性同性恋iatrogenic neurosis 误诊性神经症iatrogenic neurosis 医源性神经症iatrology 医学iceberg organization 冰堡组织ice mountain profile 冰山剖面图ichthyophobia 恐鱼症iconic 形象的iconic experience of moral feeling 想象的道德情感体验iconic memory 映象记忆iconic representation 形象性表象iconic representation model 形象表象方式iconic representation stage 形象再现表象阶段iconic sign 图象符号iconic store 映像贮存iconography 图解iconolagny 恋肖像癖iconolatry 偶像崇拜iconomania 肖像崇拜癖ict 胰岛素休克治疗法ictal 突发的ictal depression 发作性抑郁症ictal emotion 突发情绪ictometer 心搏计ictus 暴发ictus epilepticus 癫痫猝发icw interest record 儿童福利机构的孩童兴趣纪录id 本我id anxiety 本我焦虑idea 观念idea 意见idea of justice 公正观念idea of reason 理性观念idea of reference 参照主意idea of self accusation 自责观念ideal 理想ideal color 理想色ideal ego 理想自我ideal goal 理想目标ideal masochism 想象被虐狂ideal point 理想点ideal self 理想自我ideal sort 理想分类ideal strategy 理想策略ideal type 理想型ideal world 理想世界idealism 理想主义idealism 唯心论idealist apriorism 唯心论的先验观idealistic positivism 唯心实证主义idealistic psychology 唯心主义心理学唯心主义心理学ideality 理想idealization 理想化idealized image 理想化形象idealized self 理想化我idealless 没理想的ideate 形成概念ideation 观念作用ideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideational learning 观念学习ideational memory 观念记忆ideational type 观念型idea chase 意念飘忽idea motor 意念运动identical 相同的identical anchor items 相同参照测验题相同定锚测验题identical concept 同一概念identical element 相同要素identical elements theory 同元素论identical retinal point 网膜对应点identical twins 同卵双生identifiability principle 辨识原则identifiability principle 同一性原则identification 认同identification 识别identification ability 识别能力identification code 识别码identification condition 识别条件identification figure 认同人物identification foreclosure 同一性拒斥identification learning 辨别学习identification marking 识别标志identification of evidence 证据辨认identification problem 识别问题identification test 鉴别测验identification time 辨别时间identifier 识别符identify 识别identifying restrictions 识别的约束条件识别的约束条件identity 认同identity achievement 认同达成identity crises 认同危机identity diffusion 认同性扩散identity diffusion syndrome 同一性扩散综合症identity foreclosure 过早自认identity foreclosure 早闭型统合identity formation 自认形成identity hypothesis 同一性假说identity level of concept 概念守恒阶段概念守阶段identity moratorium 未定型统合identity moratorium 自认拖延identity of object and self 物我合一identity of perception 知觉同一性identity of relation 关系的同一identity of thinking and being 思维和存在的同一性identity test 鉴定试验identity vs role diffusion 同一性与角色混乱identity vs role diffusion conflict 自认与角色扩散之矛盾ideodynamism 观念统制ideogenetic 观念性的ideoglandular 观念性腺分泌ideogram 表意文字ideograph 符号ideography 意符系统ideokinetic 意念性动作的ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能ideolectotype 自选模式标本ideological 意识形态的ideological education 意识形态教育ideological form 观念形态ideologue 空想家ideology 意识形态ideometabolism 观念性代谢ideomotion 观念性动作ideomotor 意识运动性的ideophobia 观念恐怖症ideophone 摹拟音ideophrenia 观念倒错ideoplasy 观念凝注ideoreflex 观念反射ideo motion training 念动训练ideo motor 念动ideo motor apraxia 观念运动性失用症观念运动性失用症ideo motor theory 动念说idioadaptation 特殊适应idioadaptation evolution 特殊适应性演化idiochromosome 性染色体idiocrasy 特异反应性idioctonia 自杀idiocy 白痴idioecology 个体生态学idiogamist 自偶者idiogenesis 自发病idioglossia 新语病idiographic 个人签名的idiographic approach 个人特质研究法个人特质研究法idiographic psychology 特殊规律心理学特殊规律心理学idiohypnotism 自我催眠idiolalia 自语症idiolect 个人言语特点idiologism 自解言语症idiom 成语idiom 惯用语idioneural 神经自身的idiopathia 自发病idiopathic 自发idiopathic epilepsy 自发性癫痫症idiophrenic 脑本身的idioplasm 胚质idiopsychologic 自发心理的idioreflex 自发性反射idiosyncrasy 特异反应性idiosyncrasy 特质idiosyncrasy credit 特殊信任idiot 白痴idiot 低能idiotia 白痴idiotia diplegica 双侧瘫性白痴idiotia epileptica 癫痫性白痴idiotia familialis amaurotica 黑蒙家族性白痴idiotia hemiplegica 偏瘫性白痴idiotia hydrocephalica 水脑性白痴idiotia microcephalica 小头性白痴idiotia paralytica 麻痹性白痴idiotia paraplegica 截瘫性白痴idiotic 白痴的idiotropic 内省的idiotype 个体基因型idiot savant 低能特才idiovariation 自发性变异idio imbecile 痴愚idol 偶像idolater 偶像崇拜者idolatress 偶像崇拜者idolatrous 崇拜偶像的idolatry 偶像崇拜idolum 谬论id ego conflict 伊特自我冲突ie 工业工程工业工程ie ratio 呼吸比率ignominy 耻辱ignoramus 毫无知识的人ignorance 愚昧ignore 不顾ikonic 形象的illation 演绎illegal demand 非法需要illegal mind 违法心理illegality 违法illegitimacy 不合理illegitimate children 私生儿童illegitimate combination 不正常结合illegitimate copulation 不正常接合illegitimate political behavior 非法的政治行为illiberal 无教养的illicit 不正当的illinois test of psycholinguistic abilities 伊利诺心理语言能力测验illiteracy 文盲illness 疾病illness frequency rate 患病率illness management 管理不善illness suited 不适合illuminance 照度illuminant color 发光色illumination 豁朗期illumination 照明illumination distribution 照明分布illumination effect 照明效应illumination ergonomics 照明工效学illumination flicker 照度闪耀illumination level 照明水平illumination meter 照度计illumination theory of cognition 光照论illumination uniformity 照明均匀性illumine 启发illusion 错觉illusion in flight 飞行错觉illusion of angle and direction 角度方向错觉illusion of assimilation contrast of concentric circles 同心圆同化对比错觉illusion of auditory 听错觉illusion of control 控制错觉illusion of curvature 弯曲错觉illusion of doubles 相联错觉illusion of false recognition 误认错觉illusion of memory 记忆错觉illusion of movement 运动错觉illusion of negative doubles 反向相识错觉illusion of orientation 定向错觉illusion of positive doubles 正向相识错觉illusion of size 大小错觉illusion of unanimity 一致性错觉illusory contour 错觉轮廓illustration 说明illutation 泥浴疗法ill being 不好的境地ill breeding 教养不好ill defined problem 定义有缺陷问题定义有缺陷问题ill feeling 敌意ill fortune 厄运ill humour 心情恶劣image 映象image analysis 映象分析image formation 成象image interview 映象面谈image memory 表象记忆image of problem 问题表象image processing 想象过程image scanning 意象审视image strategy 意象战略image survey 意象调查image training 表象训练image type 表象型imageless thinking 无意象思维imageless thought 无意象思考imagery 意象imagery code 意象码imagery therapy 想象治疗法imagery thinking 意象思维imagery training 意象训练imagery type 意象型imaginal memory 形象记忆imaginal thinking 形象思维imaginary audience 假想观众imaginary audience in adolescence 青少年期的假想观众imaginary color stimulus 假想色刺激imaginary companion 假想游伴imaginary playmates 假想玩伴imaginary space 想象空间imaginary threshold 假想临界imagination 想象imagination in music 音乐想象imagination training 想象训练imaginative 富于想象的imaginative image 想象表象imaginative play 想象游戏imaginative power 想象力imagine 想象imago 潜存替象imago 无意识意向imbalance 不平衡imbalantia 肌平衡觉缺失imbecile 痴愚imbecility 愚笨imbecillitas 痴愚imbecillitas phenylpyruvica 智力发育不全性苯丙酮尿imbedding 嵌入imbedding method 嵌入法imbroglio 纠葛imipramine 丙咪嗪imitate 模拟imitated tactic training 战术模拟训练imitation 模仿imitation law 模仿律imitation learning 模仿学习imitation of sex typed behavior 性别行为的模仿imitation psychology 模仿心理学imitation strategy 模仿战略imitation theory of crime 犯罪模仿论犯罪模论imitation with expansion 扩充模仿imitative imagination 模仿想象imitative learning 模仿学习imitative play 模仿性游戏imitative sound 模仿音imitativeness 模仿性imitator 模拟器immanence 内在性immanent 内在的immanent action 内在活动immanent contradiction 内在矛盾immanent factor 内在因素immaterial 非物质的immaterial substance 非物质实体immature 不成熟immature 未成熟的immature personality 幼稚人格immatureness 未成熟immaturity 不成熟immaturity of emotion 情绪不成熟immaturity of psychosexual 性心理不成熟immaturity maturity theory 未成熟成熟理论immediacy 直接immediate 即时的immediate 直接的immediate access 快速存贮immediate association 即时联想immediate cause 近因immediate constituent 直接成分immediate experience 直接经验immediate explosive power 瞬间爆发力瞬间爆发力immediate feedback 即时反馈immediate gratification 即时满足immediate heredity 直接遗传immediate inference 直接推理immediate knowledge 直接知识immediate memory 即时记忆immediate memory span 即时记忆广度即时记忆广度immediate memory span test 即时记忆广度测验immediate perception 直觉immediate psychological state 临场心理状态immediate reaction 即时反应immediate reasoning 即时推理immediate recall 即时回忆immediate thinking 临场思维immigrant 移民immigration 移居imminence 急迫imminent justice 立时惩处immobility 不动性immobilization 制动immoderate 无节制的immoral 不道德的immorality 不道德immortality 永生妄想immunization 抗劝immunize 免疫immunobiology 免疫生物学immunogenetics 免疫遗传学immunotherapy 免疫疗法immure 监禁immutability 不变性impact 冲击impact of unemployment 失业冲击impaction 冲击impaired 受损impairment 损伤impairment of hearing 听力损伤imparting of experience 经验的传授impasse 绝境impasse priority therapy 绝境先行疗法绝境先行疗法impassion 激动impassive 缺乏热情的impatience 急躁impedance 阻抗impede 阻止impediment speech 言语障碍impel 迫使imperative 强迫的imperative auditory hallucination 命令性幻听imperative idea 强迫观念imperceptible 感觉不到的imperceptible given 未感知到的材料imperception 知觉不全imperceptive 知觉缺乏的imperceptiveness 知觉缺乏impercipience 无知觉能力imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竞争imperfect induction 不完全归纳推理imperil 危害impermeable construct 非渗透性建构impersonal 非个人的imperturbation 沉着impetuosity 急躁impetuous type 不可遏止型impetus 冲动implantation 移植implement plan 执行计划implication 含蓄implicit 内隐的implicit associative response 内隐联想反应implicit associative response theory 内隐联想反应理论implicit behavior 内隐行为implicit favorite model 隐含偏爱模型implicit learning 隐学习implicit memory 内隐记忆implicit personality theory 内隐人格论内隐性格观implicit reinforcement 隐蔽的强化作用隐蔽的增强作用implicit response 内隐反应implicit speech 内隐言语implicit style 含蓄implicit theories 内隐理论implicit theories of leadership 内隐领导理论implosion 以恐治恐法implosive psychotherapy 内爆心理治疗内爆心理治疗法implosive therapy 内爆疗法imply 蕴涵importance principle 重要性原则importance value index 重要值指数important event 重大事件important records 重要事项记述importation 输入impossible figure 不可能图形impostor 谎言癖者imposture 欺骗impotence 性无能impotentia 阳萎impotentia coeundi 交媾不能性阳萎impotentia erigendi 勃起不能性阳萎impoverished perception 刺激贫缺知觉刺激贫缺知觉impoverished perception 简约化知觉impoverishment 枯竭impressed variation 强制变异impression 印象impression advertising 印象广告impression formation 印象形成impression management 印象操纵impression management 印象管理impression method 印象法impression of maternal 母感影响impressionability 易感性impressionism 印象派impressive aphasia 感觉性失语impressiveness 印象性imprinting 印记imprison 监禁improbity 不诚实improper character 非正常特征improvement 改善improvement curve 进步曲线improvement of environment 环境改善improvement of office work 办公室工作改善improvisation 临时润饰improvisational performance 即兴表演imprudence 轻率impuberism 未成年impuberty 前青春期impugn 指责impulse 冲动impulse buying 冲动购买impulse counter 脉冲计数器impulse disorders 冲动性障碍impulse frequency 脉冲频率impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse ridden 冲动驱使impulse ridden personality 冲动性人格动性人格impulsing 发生脉冲impulsion 冲动impulsive 冲动的impulsive action 冲动行为impulsive behavior 冲动行为impulsive child 冲动儿童impulsive nature 冲动本性impulsive neurosis 冲动性神经症impulsive noise 脉冲噪声impulsive obsession 冲动欲impulsive sound 冲击音impulsive style 冲动型impulsive tic 冲动性抽搐impulsive type 冲动型impulsiveness 冲动性impunitive 不罚型imputation 诋毁in advance 提前in corpora 体内in opposition to each other 互相对立in vitro 试管内inability 无能inability of empathy 感情移入不能inability of impression 铭记障碍inability to fix 铭记困难inaccessibility 难接近inaccessible 难接近的inaccuracy 不正确inaction 不活跃inactivation 失活inactivation center 失活中心inactive region 不活动区inactive state 不活动状态inadaptability 不适应性inadaptable 不能适应的inadaptation 不适应inadaptive phase 不适应阶段inadequacy 不适当inadequate 不适当的inadequate personality 不适当人格inadequate stimulus 不当刺激inadvertence 漫不经心inadvertent 粗心大意的inadvisable 不明智的inaesthetic 无审美感的inanimate 非生物性inanition 营养不足inappetence 食欲不振inappropriate affect 不适当情感inarticulate speech 不清晰言语inattention 不注意inauspicious 不祥的inavoidance need 避败需求inaxon 长轴索细胞inbeing 本性inborn 天生的inborn reflex 先天反射inbred 近亲交配inbreeding 近亲繁殖inbreeding coefficient 近亲系数incapacity 无能incarcerate 禁闭incendiarism 纵火狂incendiary mania 纵火狂incentive 诱因incentive condition 刺激条件incentive management 奖励管理incentive motivation 诱因动机incentive system 激励制度incentive theory 诱因论incentive value 诱因价incertitude 无把握incest 乱伦incest avoidance 乱伦回避incest barrier 乱伦阻障incest dream 乱伦梦incest fantasy 乱伦幻想incest taboo 乱伦禁忌incidence 关联incidence rate 发生率incident 事件incident process method 发生过程法incidental 偶然的incidental error 偶然误差incidental error of observation 观察偶误观察偶误incidental learning 偶然学习incidental memory 无意记忆incidental sampling 偶然抽样incidental stimulus 伴随刺激incipient 初始的incitantia 精神兴奋剂incite 激励incivility 粗暴言行inclemency 险恶inclination 倾向inclination coding 倾度编码inclination illusion 倾斜错觉incline 倾向inclusion need 合群需求incognizant 未意识到的incoherence 不连贯incoherent of speech 言语散乱income 收入income level 收入水平incompatible response 不相容反应incompetence 机能不全incompetent 无能incomplete data 不完全资料incomplete design 不完全设计incomplete learning method 不完全学习法incomplete man test 人像填补测验incomplete picture test 缺图测验incomplete sentence test 填句测验incomplete survey 非全面调查incomprehension 缺乏理解inconceivable 不可想象的incondite 无礼貌的inconformity 不一致incongruence 不协调incongruity 不相称inconscient 无意识的inconsequent 不连贯的inconsistency 不一致性inconsistent 不一致的inconsolable 极度沮丧的inconspicuous 难以察觉的inconstancy 反复无常incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁inconvertibility 不可转化性inconvincible 不能说服的incoordination 不协调incorporation 结合incorporation 渗入incorporation mistake 渗入误差incorporeal 非物质的incorret 错误的incorrigible 难以纠正的increase 增进increase accumulation 增加累计increase of mental metabolism 心理代谢过旺incredible 不可信的incredulity 不相信increment 增加incremental learning 逐步积累的学习incremental threshold 增值阈incremental validity 增值效度incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretopathy 内分泌病incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incretotherapy 内分泌疗法incubation 潜伏incubation 酝酿incubation period 潜伏期incubation stage 孕育期incubus 梦魇inculcation 谆谆教诲incult 粗俗的incumbency 责任incur 招惹incurable 不能治愈的incurvation 向内弯曲incurvation reflex 躯体侧弯反射incus 砧骨indecent assault 猥亵犯罪indecipherable 难辨认的indecision 犹豫indecorum 失礼的言行indefatigable 不倦的indefinite 无限的indefinite variability 不定变异性indemnify 保障indemonstrable 无法证明的independence 独立性independence in judgment 独立判断independence test 独立性检验independent action 独立行动independent assortment 独立分配independent behavior 独立行为independent comparison 独立比较independent control 独立控制independent development 主动发育independent discovery learning 独立发现学习independent event 独立事件independent experiment 独立实验independent factor 独立因素independent group 独立组independent group design 独立组设计independent inversion 个别倒位independent judgment 独立判断independent living 独立生活independent observation 独立观察independent personality 独立人格independent probability 独立机率independent reflection 独立反省independent sample 独立样本independent sampling 独立抽样independent trials 独立试验independent variable 独立变量independent variable 自变量independent variable×subject variable design自变量×被试变量设计自变项×被试变项设计indeterminate 不确定的indeterminate task 不明确任务indetermination 不确定indeterminism 非决定论index 索引index 指数index case 指标个案index mark 指标index of constancy 常性指数index of determination 决定指数index of difficulty 难度指数index of discrimination 鉴别指数index of forecasting efficiency 预测效率指数index of perceptual constancy 知觉常性指数index of phenomenal regression 现象性回归指数index of precision 确定指数index of reliability 信度指数index of retest consistency 复测一致性指数index of school effectiveness 学校效能指标index of silent reading test 默读能力测量指标index of stability 稳定指数index of variability 变异指数index of wages 工资指数index variable 指标变量indicant 指标indication 指示法indication 指征indicative character 指示特征indicator 指示器indifference 淡漠indifference 无差别indifference curve 无差别曲线indifference point 无差别点indifferent euphoria 淡漠型欣快indifferent stimulus 无关刺激indifferentism 冷漠主义indigence 贫困indigestion 难以理解indignity 侮辱indirect 间接indirect acting factor 间接影响因素indirect aggression 间接攻击indirect comprehension 间接理解indirect conditioning 间接条件作用indirect correlation 间接相关indirect glare 间接眩光indirect group 间接群体indirect inference 间接推理indirect intent 间接故意indirect intercourse 间接交往indirect interest 间接兴趣indirect judgment 间接判断indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method of teaching 间接教学法间接教学法indirect observation 间接观察indirect recall 间接回忆indirect relation 间接关系indirect scaling 间接量表法indirect suggestion 间接暗示indirect survey 间接调查indirect teaching 间接教学indirect vision 间接视觉indiscipline 无纪律indiscretion 不慎重indiscriminate 不加区别的indisposition 不舒服indistinct play 未分化型游戏individual 个体individual aggression 个人攻击individual behavior 个人行为individual character 个性individual characteristics 个人特征individual consciousness 个体意识individual counseling 个别咨询individual delinquency 个人犯罪individual development 个体发展individual development period 个体发展期individual development psychology 个性发展心理学individual diagnosis 个别诊断individual difference 个别差异individual difference in learning 学习的个别差异individual difference model 个别差异模型individual differences 个体差异individual distance 个体距离individual ecology 个体生态学individual education 个别教育individual guided education 个别指导教学individual habitat 个体生境individual identity 个人统合individual inclination 个性倾向性individual intelligence test 个别智力测验individual learning 个人学习individual mental characteristics 个性心理特征individual mind 个性心理individual morality 个人道德individual need 个人需要individual object space 个人的对象空间个人的对象空间individual perceptual space 个人知觉空间individual problem solving 个别问题解决individual psychology 个体心理学individual psychotherapy 个别心理治疗个别心理治疗法individual pupil monitoring system 个别学生监察系统individual ranking 个人排序法individual scale 个人量表individual schedule 个人调查表individual space 个人空间individual symbol 个别性象征individual term 个别项individual test 个别测验individual therapy 个别治疗法individual trait 个人特质individual variant 个别变异individual will 个人意志individual workplaces 个人工作场地individualism 个人主义individualistic reward structure 个别奖赏结构individuality 个性individuality formation 个性形成individuality of character 性格的个别性性格的个别性individuality theory 个性理论individualization 个性化individualized education 个别化教育individualized instruction 个别化教学individualized language 个性化语言individually guided education 个别指导教学individuation 个别化individuation process 个性化过程indoctrination 教条灌输indolence 懒惰indoor noise 室内噪声induce 诱发induced abortion 人为堕胎induced aggression 诱导性攻击induced analgesia 诱发性痛觉缺失induced association 诱导联想induced color 诱导色induced compliance 诱发依从induced dormancy 诱导休眠induced exercise 诱导练习induced hallucination 诱导幻觉induced motion 诱动现象induced motion perception 诱导运动知觉induced movement 诱导运动induced mutation 诱导突变induced potential 诱发电位induced compliance paradigm 诱从范式诱从范式inducement 诱因inducer 诱导物inducible system 诱导系统inducing color 诱导色induction 归纳induction 诱导induction method 归纳法inductive argument 归纳式论证inductive effect 诱导效应inductive inference 归纳推理inductive method 归纳法inductive reasoning 归纳推理inductive research 归纳研究inductive statistics 归纳统计学inductive stimulus 诱发刺激inductive substance 诱导物质inductive teaching model 归纳教学法inductive test 归纳测验inductiveness 感应inductive deductive reasoning 归纳演绎推理inductor 感应体inductor 诱导体indulgence 放任indulgence 恣纵indulgent 纵容的industrial accident 工厂事故industrial and mining establishments 工矿企业industrial conflict 工业化冲突industrial consultants 工业咨询industrial control 工业管理industrial democracy 工业化民主industrial department 工业部门industrial design 工业设计industrial development 工业发展industrial disease 工业病industrial distribution 工业分布industrial efficiency 工业效率industrial engineering 工业工程工业工程industrial enterprise 工业企业industrial fatigue 工业疲劳industrial hygiene 工业卫生学industrial labour 工业劳动industrial management 工业管理industrial mental health 工业心理卫生工业心理卫生industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial planning 工业计划industrial production capacity 工业生产能力industrial production survey 工业生产调查industrial psychiatry 工业精神病学industrial psychology 工业心理industrial psychology 工业心理学industrial recreation 工余康乐industrial relations 工业关系industrial relations 劳资关系industrial revolution 工业革命industrial robot 工业用机器人industrial sabotage 工业破坏industrial safety 工业安全industrial social psychology 工业社会心理学industrial sociology 工业社会学industrial stagnation 工业停滞industrial standardization 工业标准化industrial statistics 工业统计industrial supervision 工业监督industrial training 工业训练industrial undertaking 工业企业industrial work 工业性作业industrial workers 产业工人industrialization 工业化industrialized society 工业化社会industrial organizational psychology 工业组织心理学industry gerontology 工业老年学industry vs inferiority conflict 勤业与自卑的矛盾inebriation 酒醉inebriety 醉癖ineducable 不可教育的inefficacy 无效inelastic 无适应性的inenarrable 难以描述的inequality 不平等inequitable relationship 不公平关系inequity 不公平ineradicable 不能根除的inert 惰性的inert type 不活泼型inertia 惰性inescapable 逃避不了的inestimable parameter 无法估计参数inevitable 不可避免的inexact data 不准确数据inexcitability 无反应性inexcusable 不可原谅的inexecutable 难以实行的inexistent 不存在的inexperience 缺乏经验inexpressive 无表情的inextricable 不能解决的infallible data 可靠数据infancy 婴儿期infancy stage 婴儿期infant 婴儿infant behavior and development 婴儿行为与发育infant development 婴儿发展infant education 幼儿教育infant intelligence scale 婴儿智力量表婴儿智力量表infant mental health journal 婴儿心理卫生杂志infant psychology 婴儿心理学infant psychophysics 婴儿精神物理学infant socialization 婴儿社会化infant test 婴儿测验infant vocalization 婴儿发声infanticide 杀婴infanticulture 育儿法infantile 幼稚的infantile amentia 幼儿痴呆infantile amnesia 婴儿期遗忘infantile amnesia 幼年经验失忆症infantile autism 婴儿期自闭症infantile convulsion 婴儿痉孪infantile neurosis 幼儿神经症infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症infantile personality 幼稚型人格infantile polymorphous perverse 婴儿期的多形性反常infantile psychosis 婴儿期精神症infantile sexuality 幼儿性欲infantile speech 婴儿言语infantile stimulation 幼儿期刺激infantile trauma 婴儿期创伤infantilism 幼稚病infatuation 迷恋infect 感染infection 感染infections disorder 传染性疾病infectious 感染性的infectiousness 传染性infective psychosis 感染性精神病infecundity 不育infelicity 不幸infer 推论inference 推论inference of immediate 直接推论inference of mediate 间接推论inferential logic 推论逻辑inferential statistics 推论统计inferior colliculus 下丘inferior oblique muscles 下斜肌inferior olivary nuclei 下橄榄核inferior retcus 下直肌inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回皮层inferiority 自卑inferiority complex 自卑情结inferiority feeling 自卑感infernal circle 恶性循环inferred self 推论自我infertility 不孕infest 侵扰infidelity 不忠实infinite population 无限总体infinite value logic 无限价值逻辑infinitive 原形infirmity 衰弱inflammation 激动inflated 夸张的inflation 人格扩张inflection 曲折inflow theory 流入说influence 影响influence factor 影响因素influence theory of organization 组织的影响理论influencing agent 影响者influx of stimulus 刺激流入。
写作手段analogy[精华]
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写作结构•Introduction•General Statement(Background, controversial debate) •Thesis statement(Y our attitude + main ideas)•Development•Topic sentence 1•(Supportive sentence )•Example, statistics•Concluding sentence•Topic sentence 2•Topic sentence 3•Conclusion•Summary•suggestion /commentAnalogy（类比）Writing Task 20%Some people hold the view that a student’s success in university study follows the same pattern as that of farming, which is characterized by the sowing the seeds, nurturing growth and harvesting the rewards’ process. Write the essay of about 400 words on the topic given below to support this view with your own experience as a university studentSowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the RewardsIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.(1)Sowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the RewardsIt is widely believed nowadays that the success of a university student follows very much the same pattern as that of farming --- sowing the seeds, nurturing growth and harvesting the rewards. With my own experience as a university student, I can’t agree more.From the very first day we become university students, we have actually started the process of farming. (metaphor)We all come with our seeds of education ready – made which are our personal interests and certain aptitude, so the first thing to do is sowing the seeds, choosing the right field for a particular crop. We also choose our major, decide the kinds of career we are craving for and the kind of individuals we are to become. Take myself as an example. As a high school graduate, I find the study of culture is where my interest lies. Since language and literature are vehicles of culture. I am more than satisfied with the major “English language and literature”, in other words, I have chosen the right place to fulfill my dream – to sow the seeds.Now the nest thing to do is to nurture the growth. Much as it’s essential for crops to receive sunshine, water, air, minerals, etc. in order to grow up,(Simile) we university students must avail ourselves of all possible absorb knowledge in order to be educated and nurtured. We should be open-minded to all kinds of knowledge and read extensively. And all-round personality is what a sound education aims to produce. We are exposed to a sea of knowledge in much the same way as the crop is exposed to its natural environment. Also in the farming process, the farmer needs to get the right fertilizers for his crops. The same is true of our study. When we haveto gather information and ideas carefully before absorbing them, we need to make sure all that we learn should by no means pervert our nature or turn ourselves into inert bookworms. That is to say, nurturing should not destroy the seeds.Finally, after a long period of arduous farming and onerous nurturing, we come to the time of harvest. To a farmer, his reward is more than a bumpy harvest; rather, it has a lot to do with his sense of achievement. To a student, scholarship and academic records have very little to do with his reward, either. His exploration in the process of learning has shaped his outlook on life, enriched his experience and cultured his personality.In short, the elements of a successful university student bear much resemblance to those of a good farmer. Don’t forget, a good nurturing promises a bumpy harvest.1.structure of the analogy2.make use of personal experiencee of words that indicate analogy4.appropriate supporting details (elaboration)(2)Sowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the RewardsAlmost every university students aims at achieving success in their studies. But how? Let me draw a simple analogy between the harvest –reaping process for a farmer and the road leading toward success in study for a university student. In brief, sowing the seeds, nurturing growth and harvesting the rewards in the former case can be regarded as setting practical goals, exerting unremitting efforts and attaining the well – earned success respectively.First of all,just as a farmer should choose the right seeds for sowing based on the climatic conditions, soil texture and some other related factors which greatly affect the growth of the seeds, so a student should set practical goals in the light of his or her unique situation.Both overestimation and underestimation of self-capacity should be avoided. Take myself as an example, at the beginning of every semester, I draw up a self-development scheme based on my academic performance during the past year and the ever-changing environment around me. I never aim too high or ignore my potential, which makes the following step towards the final success more attainable.Secondly,a farmer needs assiduous efforts to nurture the growth after sowing the seeds. And this is the same case with our study. Although there might be unfavorable situations cropping up all the way through a student’s study, hard work will pay in the end. Speaking of my own experiences, I make every effort to attain my academic goal. When some of my fellow students mess around and even urge me to join them in the pursuit of pleasure, I always let them down. Weekends and holidays seem to have been removed from my calendar. As I believe, hard work is the ladder to success.As long as one tries to achieve his goal with might and main, no matter he is a farmer or a university student, a good harvest can be expected. As for me, I did sense the thrill of accomplishment when I outperformed my fellow students in studies after enduring the hardship on my way to success.In summary, if a university student really wants to achieve success in his studies, he should be wise in sowing the seeds, be industrious in nurturing growth and be joyful in harvesting in the rewards.。
2025年人教版中考英语试题与参考答案
2025年人教版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing their favorite sports.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school life.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. They are discussing their favorite sports.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school life.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with one friend asking the other about their upcoming vacation, which indicates that they are planning a trip.2、Listen to the short dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word.W: I can’t believe how quickly the time flies. It seems like jus t yesterday we were studying for our exams.M: Yeah, and now we’re both working full-time. It’s amazing how life changes.W: Definitely. I remember when we used to hang out after school. It was thebest part of my day.M: Oh, those were the days! We should definitely catch up more often.W: I agree. Let’s plan something for next week.Blank:__________A. Let’s go outB. Let’s meetC. Let’s talkAnswer: BExplanation: The context of the conversation indicates that the two friends are planning to meet each ot her soon. Therefore, the correct answer is “Let’s meet.”3、What does the speaker say about the weather tomorrow?•A) It will be sunny.•B) It will rain.•C) It will snow.Answer: B) It will rain.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that there’s a weather alert for heavy rainfall expected tomorrow, advising listeners to carry their umbrellas.4、How does the woman feel about the upcoming exam?•A) She feels well-prepared and confident.•B) She is worried and hasn’t studied enough.•C) She is indifferent and doesn’t care about it.Answer: A) She feels well-prepared and confident.Explanation: During the conversation, the woman expresses that she has been studying hard and feels very prepared for the exam. She mentions feeling confident about doing well on the test.5.Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are planning to go to the movies.Answer: B) They are planning to go shopping.Explanation: The conversation mentions that they are going to the mall this weekend to buy new clothes.6.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the question based on what you hear.Question: What is the main reason exercise is important according to the passage?A)It helps you stay healthy.B)It helps you relax and reduce stress.C)It helps you improve your academic performance.Answer: A) It helps you stay healthy.Explanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good physical health.7、In the following conversation between Sarah and Mike, what are they talking about?Audio Clip: (Sarah says, “I heard you’re moving to a new apartment next week.” Mike replies, “Yes, it’s closer to work and much quieter.”)A. Mike’s new jobB. Sarah’s apartmentC. Mike’s move to a new apartmentAnswer:C. Mike’s move to a new apartment.Explanation:Sarah mentions hearing that Mike is moving to a new apartment, and Mike confirms this by discussing the benefits of his new place, which is closer to work and quieter.8、What does John suggest to Lisa regarding her studies?Audio Clip: (Lisa s ays, “I’m struggling with my math homework.” John responds, “Why don’t you try watching some tutorial videos online? They helped me a lot.”)A. She should give up on math.B. She should watch tutorial videos online.C. She should ask her teacher for extra help.Answer: B. She should watch tutorial videos online.Explanation:John directly suggests that Lisa watch tutorial videos online as they were beneficial to him when he was in a similar situation.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I’m really struggling with the new assignment. Can you explain it to me again?Teacher: Of course, let’s go through it step by step. First, we need to identify the main topic of the passage. Can you tell me what it is?Student: (Pause) Um, it seems to be about the impact of technology on our daily lives.Teacher: Exactly! Great job. Now, let’s move on to the next part of the assignment. You’ll need to analyze the causes and effects of this impact. Does that make sense?Stu dent: (Pause) Yes, I think so. I’ll need to research and find examples to support my analysis.Teacher: Perfect. And remember to include a conclusion summarizing your findings. Now, go ahead and start working on your assignment.Question: What is the main topic of the assignment?A) The history of technologyB) The impact of technology on daily livesC) The future of technologyD) How to use technology effectivelyAnswer: B) The impact of technology on daily livesExplanation: The teacher mentions that the assignment is about the impact of technology on our daily lives, which directly corresponds to option B.10.You are listening to a news report about a new study.News Anchor: According to a recent study published in the Journal of Environmental Science, plastic pollution is a major concern worldwide. The researchers analyzed data from various countries and found that plastic waste is affecting both marine and terrestrial ecosystems.Reporter: That’s a significant finding. Can you tell us more about the methods used in the study?News Anchor: Sure. The researchers collected data on plastic waste in different ecosystems, including oceans, rivers, and forests. They then compared the levels of pollution and its impact on wildlife.Reporter: Interesting. So, what are the main causes of this pollution?News Anchor: The study identified several key causes, including improper waste management, increased consumption of single-use plastics, and inadequate recycling systems. These factors are leading to a rapid accumulation of plastic waste in natural environments.Question: What are the main causes of plastic pollution according to the study?A) Increased consumption of single-use plastics and inadequate recycling systemsB) Improper waste management and the use of plastic bags in grocery storesC) The production of plastic bottles and the disposal of electronic wasteD) Deforestation and industrial emissionsAnswer: A) Increased consumption of single-use plastics and inadequaterecycling systemsExplanation: The news report mentions that the study identified improper waste management, increased consumption of single-use plastics, and inadequate recycling systems as the main causes of plastic pollution. Option A encompasses all these factors.11、Listen to the following dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What subject does the boy like best?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. EnglishAnswer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy clearly states that he enjoys solving problems and figuring out patterns, which he finds most satisfying in his math class. This indicates that his favorite subject is mathematics.12、Now, pay attention to a short passage about the benefits of learninga second language.Question: According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved cognitive skillsB. Better job opportunitiesC. Increased physical strengthAnswer: C. Increased physical strengthExplanation: The passage discusses how learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities and lead to improved career prospects. However, it does not mention anything about increased physical strength being a benefit of language learning.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What activity does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go hiking.C. Have a picnic.Answer: B. Go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she and her friend are going to go hiking on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer isB.14.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Better sleep.C. Increased energy levels.Answer: C. Increased energy levels.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve one’s energy levels. While the passage does mention the benefits of improved memory and better sleep, the question asks for one of the main benefits, which is increased energy levels. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15、Question: What does the speaker suggest about the importance of time management?A. It helps to reduce stress.B. It is not necessary for students.C. It only benefits working adults.D. It complicates daily routines.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker mentioned that by managing time effectively, one can avoid the last-minute rush which often leads to unnecessary stress. Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Question: According to the passage, what is a benefit of learning a second language?A. It makes travel easier.B. It enhances cognitive abilities.C. It guarantees better job opportunities.D. It is required for graduation.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker stated that research has shown learning another language can improve overall brain function and problem-solving skills, which points to enhanced cognitive abilities as a benefit. Thus, the correct answer is B.Please prepare for the next passage.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman’s major in university?A) MathematicsB) LiteratureC) ScienceD) ArtAnswer: B) LiteratureExplanation: The woman mentions that she is majoring in English Literature, so the correct answer is B) Literature.18.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the speaker?A) Improved concentrationB) Better sleep qualityC) Weight lossD) Increased energy levelsAnswer: D) Increased energy levelsExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can significantly increase a person’s energy levels, making D) Increased energy levels the correct answer.19.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What is the man’s favorite sport?B. What is the woman’s favorite team?C. Which sport do both of them like?D. Why does the man prefer the team he likes?Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I really like soccer, but my friend likes basketball.” The woman responds, “Yeah, but I think we both enjoy watching the game.” Thus, both of them like watching the game, not necessarily the sport itself.20.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.The speaker says, “I went to the cinema last night. The movie was quite fascinating. It was a thriller, and the suspense was really high. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. I highly recommend it to everyone. You should definitely see it.”What does the speaker recommend?A. A comedy movieB. A horror movieC. A thriller movieD. A romantic movieAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker specifically mentions, “It was a thriller, and the suspense was really high.” Therefore, the speaker recommends a thriller movie.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Importance of ExerciseReading Passage:Exercise has always been considered a vital part of a healthy lifestyle. It has numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, and enhanced mental well-being. However, the importance of exercise extends beyond physical health. This article discusses the various aspects of exercise and its role in maintaining a balanced life.Exercise has been proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Regular physical activity helps in maintaining a healthy weight, which is crucial for preventing these diseases. Additionally, exercise has been found to improve mental health by reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.One of the most significant benefits of exercise is its impact on cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise can enhance memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Moreover, it has been linked to better academic performance in children and improved work performance in adults.Despite the numerous benefits of exercise, it is essential to find the right balance. Overtraining can lead to injuries, while insufficient exercise can result in negative health outcomes. It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities.Now, let’s read the following questions based on the passage:Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A) To discuss the different types of exercise available.B) To emphasize the importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.C) To provide tips on how to start exercising.D) To compare the effects of exercise on different age groups.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular health.B) Weight management.C) Enhanced mental well-being.D) Increased risk of chronic diseases.3.The article suggests that adults should engage in how many minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week?A) 75 minutesB) 150 minutesC) 300 minutesD) 450 minutesAnswers:1.B) To emphasize the importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.D) Increased risk of chronic diseases.3.B) 150 minutes三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the space provided.In the small village of Greenfield, the [A] of the community was the annual festival. Every summer, people from all over the country would [B] to attend the event. The festival started with a [C] parade, where local groups would showcase their unique traditions and cultures. The highlight of the festival was the [D] competition, where participants would demonstrate their [E] in various sports and games.A)charmB)arriveC)colorfulD)athleticE)talentAnswers: A) charm B) arrive C) colorful D) athletic E) talent四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked us to read the book______(be) interesting.答案：that is解析：此题考查定语从句。
四六级期末试题及答案
四六级期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 5:45 p.m. B) 6:15 p.m. C) 6:45 p.m. D) 7:15 p.m.2. A) At a bookstore. B) At a library. C) At a school. D) Ata bank.3. A) He missed his train. B) He lost his wallet. C) He was late for work. D) He got stuck in traffic.4. A) To buy a gift. B) To see a doctor. C) To attend a meeting. D) To visit a friend.5. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a student. C) She is a writer. D) She is a nurse.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a healthy diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in daily life.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of stress?A) Work pressure.B) Financial issues.C) Lack of sleep.D) Good health.Passage 28. What does the author suggest to improve memory?A) Taking more breaks.B) Eating a balanced diet.C) Listening to music.D) Doing physical exercise.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Memory loss is a normal part of aging.B) Memory loss is caused by poor diet.C) Memory loss can be prevented by exercise.D) Memory loss is a sign of mental illness.Passage 310. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To describe a new technology.B) To explain a scientific phenomenon.C) To argue for environmental protection.D) To discuss the impact of climate change.11. What can we infer from the passage?A) The climate is getting warmer.B) The ice caps are melting.C) The sea level is rising.D) The polar bears are endangered.12. What is the author's attitude towards climate change?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.D) Concerned.三、完形填空（共20分）13. A) Although B) However C) Therefore D) Otherwise14. A) surprised B) disappointed C) annoyed D) excited15. A) quickly B) slowly C) suddenly D) finally16. A) realized B) forgot C) noticed D) remembered17. A) because B) if C) unless D) since18. A) enough B) too C) very D) quite19. A) to find B) finding C) found D) find20. A) worried B) relieved C) sad D) angry四、翻译（共20分）21. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
初二年级英语议论文写作单选题50题
初二年级英语议论文写作单选题50题1. When writing an argumentative essay about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school, which of the following can be a strong argument?A. Mobile phones are very popular among students.B. Mobile phones can be used to play games during breaks.C. Mobile phones can help students search for information for study.D. Mobile phones have different colors and styles.答案：C。
解析：在议论文中，论点需要有说服力。
A选项只是陈述手机在学生中很流行，这与是否应该在学校使用手机没有直接关联。
B选项提到手机可用于课间玩游戏，这反而可能成为不允许使用手机的理由。
C选项指出手机能帮助学生搜索学习资料，这是支持学生在学校使用手机的有力论点。
D选项手机有不同颜色和样式与论点毫无关系。
2. For an argumentative essay on the topic of whether it is good to have more PE classes in school, which one is a relevant argument?A. PE classes make students tired.B. PE classes can improve students' physical health.C. Some students don't like sports.D. PE teachers are very strict.答案：B。
高英logicfallacy八大逻辑谬误
The cause has no connection with the result.
原因和结果没有必然联系
Contradictory premises 矛盾前提
He decided to give up all his decisions.
No!
When the premises of an argument contradict
No!
Making an analogy between different things.
Hypothesis contrary to fact
与事实相反的假设
If I had studied harder, I would definitely have passed that test .
No!
Exercise is good，so everybody should exercise.
It means an argument based on an unqualified generalization.
即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生 的个别情形之中。
Hasty generalization 草率结论
It applies a special case to general rule.
由个别情形来推断普遍规则.
Post hoc 牵强附会
McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
Eight Types of Fallacy
analogy类比的英文作文
analogy类比的英文作文1. Life is like a roller coaster, with its ups and downs, twists and turns, and unexpected surprises around every corner.2. Love is like a delicate flower, requiring care, attention, and nurturing to blossom and grow.3. Friendship is like a sturdy oak tree, with deep roots that provide support and stability during life's storms.4. Success is like a puzzle, with each piece representing a different challenge or obstacle that must be overcome to see the full picture.5. Time is like a river, constantly flowing and never stopping, carrying us along on its currents towards an unknown destination.6. Learning is like building a house, with each new piece of knowledge serving as a brick to construct the foundation of understanding.7. Patience is like a muscle, requiring exercise and practice to develop strength and endurance in the face of adversity.8. Creativity is like a blank canvas, waiting for the artist to bring it to life with color, shape, and imagination.9. Courage is like a flame, burning bright in the darkness, providing warmth and light in times of fear and uncertainty.10. Change is like the weather, unpredictable and constantly shifting, requiring us to adapt and embrace new circumstances.。
如何锻炼假想能力英语作文
如何锻炼假想能力英语作文How to Exercise Your Imagination。
Imagination is the ability to form new ideas, concepts, or images in one's mind. It is a powerful tool that can help us solve problems, create new things, and even entertain ourselves. However, many people struggle with exercising their imagination. In this essay, I will discuss some ways to exercise your imagination.1. Read books。
Reading books is one of the best ways to exercise your imagination. When you read a book, you create a mental image of the characters, settings, and events in the story. This mental image requires your imagination to work, and the more you read, the more your imagination will be exercised.2. Watch movies and TV shows。
Watching movies and TV shows can also help exercise your imagination. Like reading a book, watching a movie or TV show requires you to create a mental image of the characters, settings, and events. However, unlike reading a book, watching a movie or TV show provides you with visual aids, which can help you exercise your imagination in a different way.3. Play games。
analogy类比的英文作文
analogy类比的英文作文英文：An analogy is a comparison between two things that are similar in some way, but different in others. It is a useful tool for explaining complex ideas or concepts by comparing them to something that is more familiar or easier to understand.For example, if I wanted to explain the concept of a computer virus to someone who has never heard of it before, I might use the analogy of a biological virus. I would explain that just like a biological virus can infect a person and make them sick, a computer virus can infect a computer and cause it to malfunction or crash.Another example of an analogy is comparing the human brain to a computer. Both the brain and computer process information and make decisions, but the brain is more complex and has the ability to learn and adapt over time.Using analogies can make complex ideas more accessible and understandable to people who may not be familiar with the subject matter. It can also help to make the information more memorable and easier to retain.中文：类比是一种比较两个在某些方面相似但在其他方面不同的事物的方法。
瑜伽：身心合一的修炼 英语作文
Title:Yoga:The Practice of Union between Body and MindIntroduction:In this essay,I will explore the practice of yoga and its significance as a means of achieving unity between the body and mind.Originating in ancient India,yoga has gained immense popularity worldwide for its holistic approach to physical and mental well-being.The practice of yoga involves various postures,breathing exercises,and meditation techniques that promote harmony and balance within oneself.Body:Physical Benefits:Yoga offers numerous physical benefits that contribute to overall well-being.Through the practice of yoga postures,or asanas,practitioners improve flexibility,strength,and balance.The controlled movements and stretches promote better posture and alignment,reducing the risk of injuries and enhancing physical fitness.Regular yoga practice also helps in relieving muscle tension,improving circulation,and boosting energy levels.Mental and Emotional Well-being:Yoga extends beyond physical exercise and encompasses mental and emotional well-being.The focus on deep breathing and mindfulness during yoga practice calms the mind,reduces stress,and promotes relaxation.The meditative aspects of yoga help in cultivating self-awareness,self-acceptance,and emotional stability.Practitioners often experience a sense of inner peace and improved mental clarity through regular yoga practice.Mind-Body Connection:Yoga emphasizes the connection between the body and mind.The practice encourages practitioners to be present in the moment and cultivate a deeper understanding of their bodies.By focusing on the breath and sensations within the body,individuals develop a heightened sense of body awareness and learn to listen to their body's needs.This mind-body connection cultivated through yoga enhances overall well-being and promotes self-care.Stress Reduction and Relaxation:In today's fast-paced and stressful world,yoga provides a sanctuary for relaxation and stress reduction.The practice of yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system,which promotes a state of calmness and relaxation.Deep breathing exercises,such as pranayama,help in reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of tranquility.Regular yoga practice acts as a powerful tool for managing stress and cultivating a balanced lifestyle.Spiritual Growth and Self-Discovery:Yoga has deep spiritual roots and offers a path for self-discovery and personal growth.Through meditation and introspection,practitioners explore their inner selves and connect with their spiritual nature.The practice of yoga encourages individuals to live in alignment with their values,cultivate compassion,and develop a greater sense of purpose. Yoga becomes a transformative journey that goes beyond the physical realm.Inclusivity and Adaptability:One of the remarkable aspects of yoga is its inclusivity and adaptability.Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages,abilities,and fitness levels. Modifications and variations of poses allow individuals to tailor their practice to their specific needs and limitations.The acceptance and non-judgmental nature of yoga create a welcoming and supportive environment for practitioners.Global Influence and Community:Yoga has transcended cultural boundaries and gained global recognition. Its popularity has led to the formation of yoga communities and the establishment of yoga studios worldwide.The global influence of yoga has created a sense of unity and connection among practitioners, fostering a supportive and inclusive community.The shared love for yoga promotes cultural exchange and mutual understanding.Conclusion:Yoga's practice of union between the body and mind offers a holistic approach to physical and mental well-being.The physical benefits, mental clarity,stress reduction,and spiritual growth attained through yoga make it a transformative practice.Embracing the world of yoga allows individuals to cultivate harmony,balance,and self-awareness, leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.。
英语作文-虚拟现实技术应用于体育训练,提高运动员技能
英语作文-虚拟现实技术应用于体育训练，提高运动员技能Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in various domains, revolutionizing how we perceive and engage with different aspects of life. One of the most promising applications of VR lies in sports training, particularly in enhancing athletes' skills and performance across various disciplines. This technology offers unprecedented opportunities for athletes to simulate real-world scenarios, refine their techniques, and achieve peak physical conditioning in a controlled and immersive environment.In the realm of sports training, VR provides a simulated platform where athletes can experience scenarios that closely mimic actual game conditions. For instance, in football, quarterbacks can practice reading defenses and making split-second decisions under pressure. Through VR simulations, they can face different defensive formations, practice their passing accuracy, and improve their overall game strategy. Similarly, soccer players can sharpen their dribbling skills, learn to anticipate opponents' movements, and enhance their spatial awareness on the field.Moreover, VR allows athletes to undergo repetitive training sessions without physical wear and tear. This is particularly beneficial in sports like golf and tennis, where muscle memory and precise movements are crucial for success. VR simulations enable golfers to practice their swings in various terrains and weather conditions, while tennis players can refine their serves and volleys against virtual opponents, all within a controlled and adaptable virtual setting.Beyond individual sports, VR also plays a pivotal role in team sports training. Basketball teams, for example, can use VR to simulate offensive plays and defensive strategies, fostering better teamwork and synchronization among players. Coaches can adjust scenarios in real-time, providing immediate feedback and analysis to optimize team performance.Furthermore, VR technology offers personalized training experiences tailored to each athlete's specific needs and skill levels. Fitness programs can be customized to target particular muscle groups, track physiological responses, and monitor progress over time. Athletes can visualize their performance metrics in real-time, identifying strengths and weaknesses to focus their training efforts more effectively.In addition to skill enhancement, VR enhances the psychological aspect of sports training by helping athletes manage pressure and anxiety. By exposing athletes to high-stress situations in a virtual environment, they can develop mental resilience and concentration skills essential for competitive sports. VR-based mindfulness and visualization techniques further aid in mental preparation, empowering athletes to enter competitions with heightened focus and confidence.The integration of VR in sports training also extends beyond professional athletes to aspiring talents and amateurs seeking to improve their skills. Accessible VR platforms allow individuals of all ages and abilities to engage in interactive training programs, leveling the playing field and democratizing access to advanced sports coaching techniques.Looking ahead, the future of VR in sports training holds immense promise with ongoing advancements in technology and software development. As VR systems become more sophisticated and affordable, their adoption across sports disciplines is expected to grow exponentially. Innovations such as haptic feedback suits and biometric sensors will further enrich the immersive experience, providing real-time data insights and enhancing the overall effectiveness of training regimens.In conclusion, virtual reality technology represents a paradigm shift in sports training, offering unparalleled opportunities for athletes to enhance their skills, improve performance, and elevate their competitive edge. By merging simulation with real-world applications, VR not only transforms training methodologies but also redefines the boundaries of athletic achievement. As we continue to harness the potential of VR, its impact on sports training is poised to shape the future of athletics, empowering athletes to reach new heights of excellence in their respective sports.。
英语修辞Analogy省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
英语修辞学
1/34
Aesthetic Rhetoric
美学修辞
2/34
Figures of Speech
英语修辞格
3/34
Figures of Similarity
相同修辞学
4/34
I. Figures of Similarity
• 1.Simile • 2. Metaphor • 3. Analogy • 4. Personification
17/34
3. Patterns of Analogy
• (2) Just as Darwin discovered the law of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history.
• 4) If A were B, C would be D. • e.g. If love were what the rose is, I
three.
16/34
3. Patterns of Analogy
• 3) (Just) as A is to B, (so) C is to D.
•
= As A does B,d B, so C did D
• e.g.: (1) Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, (so) no lies can cover up facts.
• 2. As the lion is the king of beasts, so is the eagle the king of birds/ so the eagle is the king of birds.
介绍太极的学习方法英语作文
**Learning Tai Chi: A Journey of Mind and Body**Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, is not just a physical exercise; it's a way of life that harmonizes the body, mind, and spirit. Its slow, graceful movements are a gateway to a deeper understanding of oneself and the universe. Here's a guide to learning Tai Chi, from the beginner's steps to mastering its essence.**Step 1: Understanding the Basics**Before embarking on the journey of Tai Chi, it's crucial to understand its principles. Tai Chi emphasizes balance, relaxation, and fluidity. Its moves are designed to improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and promote inner calm. It's important to approach Tai Chi with an open mind and a willingness to learn.**Step 2: Finding a Qualified Instructor**A qualified Tai Chi instructor is essential for proper guidance and technique. Look for an instructor with experience and credentials who can demonstrate the correct postures and explainthe philosophy behind the art. They can help you stay motivated and correct any mistakes you make.**Step 3: Starting with the Basics**Beginners should start with the basic Tai Chi postures and movements. These include standing still with feet shoulder-width apart, relaxing the body, and focusing the mind. Gradually, you'll learn more complex moves like the "Ward Off" and "Roll Back" postures. It's important to practice regularly and patiently, allowing your body to adapt to the new movements.**Step 4: Breathing and Mindfulness**Breathing and mindfulness are integral to Tai Chi. As you perform the moves, focus on your breath, inhaling deeply and exhaling slowly. This helps you relax and connect with your body. Mindfulness, or the ability to focus your attention on the present moment, is also crucial. Concentrate on the sensations in your body and the flow of your movements.**Step 5: Advancing Your Skills**As you become more proficient in Tai Chi, you can start to experiment with different styles and variations of the art. There are many forms of Tai Chi, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits. You can also explore Tai Chi's meditative aspects, using it as a tool for stress reduction and spiritual growth.**Conclusion**Learning Tai Chi is a journey that takes time, patience, and dedication. But with the right guidance and a commitment to practice, you can discover the many benefits of this ancient martial art. From improved physical health to greater mental clarity, Tai Chi has the power to transform your life. Embark on this journey today and experience the wonders of Tai Chi for yourself.。
analogy类比的英文作文
analogy类比的英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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你怎样变得强壮英语作文
To become strong,there are several steps and lifestyle changes you can incorporate into your daily routine.Heres a detailed approach to achieving physical strength:1.Engage in Regular Exercise:Consistent physical activity is crucial for building strength.This includes a mix of aerobic exercises like running or swimming,and resistance training like weightlifting or bodyweight exercises.2.Strength Training:Focus on exercises that target different muscle e a variety of equipment such as dumbbells,barbells,and resistance bands.Incorporate compound movements like squats,deadlifts,bench presses,and pullups to work multiple muscles at once.3.Proper Nutrition:A balanced diet is essential for muscle growth and recovery. Consume adequate protein to repair and build muscle tissue.Include lean meats,fish, eggs,dairy,legumes,and nuts in your diet.Also,ensure youre getting enough carbohydrates for energy and healthy fats for overall health.4.Stay Hydrated:Water is vital for every bodily function,including muscle function. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and support muscle health.5.Get Enough Rest:Your muscles need time to recover and grow after workouts.Aim for79hours of sleep per night to give your body the rest it needs.6.Manage Stress:High stress levels can negatively impact your physical strength. Practice stress management techniques such as meditation,yoga,or deep breathing exercises.7.Set Realistic Goals:Establish clear,achievable goals for your strength training.This will help you stay motivated and track your progress.8.Consistency:Building strength is a gradual process that requires consistency.Stick to your workout routine and dietary plan to see results over time.9.Learn Proper Form:To prevent injuries and maximize the effectiveness of your workouts,learn the correct form for each exercise.Consider working with a personal trainer or watching instructional videos.10.Supplements:While not necessary for everyone,some people may benefit from supplements like protein powders,creatine,or branchedchain amino acids BCAAs. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.11.CrossTraining:Engage in different types of physical activities to prevent boredom and to work on various aspects of fitness,including flexibility,balance,and endurance.12.Listen to Your Body:Pay attention to how your body feels and adjust your training accordingly.If youre feeling overly fatigued or experiencing pain,it may be a sign to rest or modify your routine.By following these steps,you can gradually increase your physical strength and improve your overall health and wellbeing.Remember,the key to success is patience and consistency.。
明喻与暗喻类比拟人
Simile 明喻Simile：（明喻）用like, as, as…as, as if, as though, resemble, have a resemblance to, suggest, seem to等明显性词连接两类不同的事物。
（1）（本体、喻体、喻词）缺一不可。
（2）喻词必须是like, as, as…as, as if, as though等明显性喻词。
(3) 两物在性质上十分不同，但在某一方面相似。
明喻与暗喻的区别：明喻把喻体和本体说成相似；暗喻干脆把本体和喻体说成是一致的。
喻词。
1. 本体+动词+as/like+喻体e.g.: The elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.He declared that whites and negroes could live together only as master and man.2. As/Just as+喻体，so+本体+喻体（就像B……一样, A也……）e.g.: As cold water to thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our mind.3. 本体+动词+as though/as if+喻体+动词（A…….好像B……）e.g.: She looked both young and aging, as if she had just emerged from an illness or some crisis.He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he had come out of a painting by Velasquez.4. What + 喻体，that+本体（A对于……就象/好比B对于……一样）e.g.: What salt is to food, that wit and humor are to conversation.What food is to man, that manure is to crops.5. 本体+to be+名词（本体）+what /as +喻体+to be+名词（喻体）（A对……好比B对……一样）e.g.: Reading is to be the mind what/as exercise is to the body.Air is to us what/as water is to fish.6. 主语+动词+no more/less+本体+than+喻体或主语+not +本体+any more +than+喻体（正如…一样）e.g.: Our village is no less beautiful than this picture.A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest withoutplowing.Nations are not to be judged by their size any more than individuals.7. 本体+be+as…+喻体（A象B一样…….）e.g.: Her face blushed, becoming as red as an apple.Death may be as heavy as Mount Tai or as light as a feather.The full green hills are (as) round and soft as breasts.8. 主谓+not as/so+本体+as+喻体(不是A，而是B)e.g.: He thought not so much of possible death as of the urgent need to win, to defeat the enemies.e.g.: Right now, it is not their accountants who are holding the companies back so much as their legaladvisers.9. 主语+may/might +as well+动词+喻体+as+动词+本体（……不如…; …最好…; …还是…好）e.g.: You may as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument.你劝我停止辩论还不如劝我抛弃我的财产。