2014英语高考18套单选题语法分类-42名从12

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2014年全国卷2英语试题答案及详细解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

五年2014-2018年高考英语真题分类汇编语法知识小题及答案

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t mae you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （wor）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 ilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worer rised his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this wee, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shoc) when I learnt she hadn t cooed once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistaes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became nown as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the itchen, checing every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blan.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pic the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taen, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the net year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looing bac to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was too, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Epectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened D icens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is comple, and no short discussion can satisfactorily eplain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (as),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should thin about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (tae) me an hour to drive to wor although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’cloc every night, Sue will start taling in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t thin I’d lie the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is lie waling in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thin I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homewor.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’cloc this afternoon because she ____ (teach)a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (loo)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me lie that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t now he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go sating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blan.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homewor.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, ids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the worers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a tet message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you bac at two o’cloc this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so ecited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weeend.40.［2016•浙江］Sil ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Sil Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (mae) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realied I ____ (leave) my boo in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of tals, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（epect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you now about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looed around at all the faces she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t lie him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s O. We’ll catch the net train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unepected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived bac from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Loo! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstal, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mi it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breafast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (wor) really hard on his boo and he thins he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humanind started gardening, we ____（try）to mae our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (tae) badminton classes twice a wee over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (wor) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not now how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将时66.［2016•北京］The students have been woring hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jacson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this boo, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different eperience.69.［2015•四川］More epressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barac Obama didn’t now that he ____ (be) to become the first blac president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（chec）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you thin Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard wor that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this boo, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopstics might ____ (mae) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（mae）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) bac thanfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the wor until all the preparations ____ (mae).84.［2013•北京］Shaespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (mae) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to mae decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the maret?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooing.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor, you should tae a step bac...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed nives would remind people of illings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (tae) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and wor, lie cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living epenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high epectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Epo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basetball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school loo lie a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon caes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （eceed）the epected number of 12,000 held by maret analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(tae).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Sil Road is an interesting and rewarding eperience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looed so good that I couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national par has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern maret.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (coo) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the trac and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taen part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlie her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & ent, a travel company in Hong ong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quic getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong ong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The par was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the sies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop forquality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words mae up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) net year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a wee. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (mae) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooed their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（mae）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（mae）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better eep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a wee ago, the boos are epected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a tai in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a des, office worers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jac has decided to tae Chinese fol music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the cler saw a ind face wrinled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (wor) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (tal)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Lie ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organied after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (wor) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to tae the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm cloc for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 730 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school eeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Bac from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (tae) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (bloc) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looed up and noticed a snae ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breafast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (spea) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often tae a wal after supper in the par with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what maes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of theworst mistaes you mae.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company lie this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (spea) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel lie ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (now) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quicly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the boo you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquae and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city too on a new loo.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (loc) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he taes on this wor, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but net,more wor needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by maing mistaes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and tae a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life waling, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilier (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooing tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awae almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her sills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____wor.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to tae a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast mae a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an ecellent education to our students. ____ return, we epect students to wor hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Woring with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have ids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tass in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for eample, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.。

2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空

2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空第一篇：2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).（答案：was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）第二篇：2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.（答案：being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly）第三篇：2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空（真题word版）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there said was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane arrived, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We(tell0 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatfor the week after.I didn’tunderstandthis would happen and my credit card had already been charge dthe reservation.What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, themanager came out.She was(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beachwe watched some people play volleyball.We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.第四篇：语法填空高考语法填空专题练习To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.T o beginwith, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.S ee this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the powerto follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestillon you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrichourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to createthe pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I wasa wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the naturaldesire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own_34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable qualityand a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen theiroutlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educationalsignificance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfullydeveloped, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising thetemperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern ofvegetable and animal life throughout the world—a34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make theworld 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normallygrazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are (religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm itcould spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deathswere in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in thecage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8it was given byhis aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three dayspassed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does notwant to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprisedwhen he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he willhave to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that forevery crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teachthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerelyA Mother(10)Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional andlanguage problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were nottheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow int o anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental参考答案：(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案)

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编（附答案无解析）（全国18份英语卷的单选题共计200道; 全国新课标一、二卷，辽宁卷和广东卷四份卷无单选题，浙江卷有20道单选题，湖北卷、四川卷和山东卷3省卷各有10道单选题，其余10省卷均有15道单选题.）一、冠词1(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a3(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a4(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the5(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /二、名词和主谓一致1(2014安徽卷)29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4(2014湖北卷)22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5(2014湖南卷)32. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6(2014江苏卷)27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ______ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue7(2014天津卷)3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ______ of pow er.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root8(2014浙江卷)6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises三、代词1(2014安徽卷)24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone2(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her3(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all4(2014江苏卷)34. Good families are much to all their members, but______ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5(2014江西卷)32.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—______. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6(2014全国大纲卷)28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything7(2014陕西卷)21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this8(2014四川卷)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either9(2014浙江卷)3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. ThisD. one10(2014重庆卷)1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything四、形容词和副词1(2014安徽卷)33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise2(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient3(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious4(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild5(2014湖北卷) 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply6(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," ______, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair7(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be______ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise8(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it______.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead9(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand10(2014全国大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11(2014全国大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and ______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually12(2014全国大纲卷)35.— What did you do last weekend?— Nothing ______.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet13(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive14(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully15(2014浙江卷)18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact五、动词与动词短语1(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2(2014安徽卷)28．When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3(2014安徽卷)34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled5(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of6(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank7(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised8(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along9(2014湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for10(2014江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated11(2014江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and______.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off12(2014江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Y uan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall13(2014江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ______ some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to14(2014江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______ me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse15(2014全国大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with16(2014陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down17(2014天津卷)9. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18(2014天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19(2014浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20(2014浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict21(2014浙江卷)19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for a month?A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to六、动词时态语态1(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected3(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought4(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill5(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check6(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started7(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying8(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s poi nt of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found13(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen14(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see18(2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came七、介词与介词短语1(2014安徽卷)31．What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as2(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until3(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7(2014全国大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in8(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with9(2014天津卷)6. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of10(2014浙江卷)10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything______.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11(2014浙江卷)12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather12(2014浙江卷)17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their o wn crying ______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. For13(2014重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off八、非谓语动词1(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed2(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10(2014湖南卷)21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help九、情态动词和虚拟语气1(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be4(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was5(2014湖南卷)25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't6(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could7(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can9(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay10(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could11(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should12(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come13(2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not14(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing十、定语从句1(2014安徽卷)22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why3(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where5(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where6(2014江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where7(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the positionA. thatB. whichC. asD. what9(2014四川卷)4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10 (2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them11(2014浙江卷) 5. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why12(2014重庆卷)9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what十一、名词性从句1(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why2(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however4(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said，life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how8(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where10(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether12(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how十二、并列句和状语从句1(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while2(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4(2014北京卷)29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case5(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless6(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless7(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when8(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that10(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once11(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that12(2014重庆卷)14. H alf an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where十三、特殊句式（倒装，强调，祈使与省略）1(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so3(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what4(2014福建卷) 32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been5(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep6(2014湖南卷)30. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made7(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8(2014全国大纲卷)26. ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do9(2014全国大纲卷)33. ______ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called10(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has11(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that。

2014高考英语真题分类题库考点1 单项填空专项大全含答案解析

一、名词............................................................................................................................. - 2 -二、主谓一致..................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、冠词............................................................................................................................. - 4 -四、代词............................................................................................................................. - 6 -五、介词和介词短语......................................................................................................... - 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法................................................................................... - 43 -七、动词和动词短语..................................................................................................... - 128 -八、情态动词................................................................................................................. - 239 -九、虚拟语气................................................................................................................. - 281 -十、动词的时态和语态................................................................................................. - 291 - 十一、非谓语动词......................................................................................................... - 297 - 十二、名词性从句......................................................................................................... - 305 - 十三、定语从句............................................................................................................. - 310 - 十四、连词和状语从句................................................................................................. - 314 - 十五、省略..................................................................................................................... - 317 - 十六、倒装..................................................................................................................... - 318 - 十七、强调及其他......................................................................................................... - 319 - 十八、情景交际............................................................................................................. - 322 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲卷)(含解析)

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（大纲卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for breaking the cup．﹣﹣﹣Oh，____﹣﹣I've got plenty．（）A．forget it B．my pleasureC．help yourself D．pardon me22．（1分）Unless extra money____，the theatre will close．（）A．was found B．finds C．is found D．found23．（1分）Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies．（）A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying24．（1分）Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．how25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's that at the door？﹣﹣﹣_____ is the milkman．（）A．He B．It C．This D．That26．（1分）_____ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well．（）A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do27．（1分）Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best28．（1分）I think Mrs．Stark could be ______ between 50and 60years of age．（）A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything29．（1分）September 30is the day ______ which you must pay your bill．（）A．by B．for C．with D．in30．（1分）Although you _____ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop．（）A．should B．need C．must D．can31．（1分）Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she _____ it with hard work．（）A．goes back on B．takes away fromC．makes up for D．catches up with32．（1分）The reports went missing in 2012and nobody ______ them since．（）A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen33．（1分）_____ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result．（）A．Calling B．CallC．To call D．Having called34．（1分）Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family．（）A．frequently B．seldom C．always D．usually35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____．（）A．much B．else C．ever D．yet第二节完形填空（共1小题满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top （36），but on their way back conditions were very（37）．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon（38）alone，he would probably get back（39）．But Simon decided to risk his （40）and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）．As they （41）down，the weather got worse．Then another（42）occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，（43），Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）．It was（44）for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's（45）was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．（46），after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to（47）．In tears，he cut the rope．Joe（48）into a large crevasse （裂缝）in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he（49）to get out of the crevasse and started to （50）towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers（51）．Simon had（52）the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be（53），but he didn't want to leave（54）．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't（55）it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．36．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 37．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 38．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 39．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 40．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life 41．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 42．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble 43．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by chance D．by luck 44．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 45．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 46．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly 47．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 48．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 49．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 50．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 51．A．around B．away C．above D．along 52．A．headed for B．travelled C．left for D．returnedto 53．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late 54．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously55．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept．第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children．During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping．He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone．He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport（护照）．He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one．Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a stranger．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath．My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）．Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers．Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．56．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？A．Go shopping B．Find a houseC．Join his family D．Take a vacation57．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from．A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policemanC．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney58．What does the underlined word"restored"in the last paragraph mean？A．Showed B．Gave backC．Delivered D．Sent out59．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A．From India to Australia B．Living in a New Country．C．Turning Trash to Treasure D．In Search of New Friends．60．（8分）Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot"greener"toward the environment（环境）．"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，"says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement．Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass﹣roots Americans are taking part in the movement．"The understanding has increased many，many times，"says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day．According to US government reports，emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3million tons a year to 5.5tons．The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40to 9．Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place．A kind of"Green thinking"has become part of practices．Great improvement has been achieved．In 1988there were only 600recycling（回收利用）programs；today in 1995there are about 6，600．Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．Twenty﹣five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment．Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school thatdoes not have such a kind of program．"Until we do that，nothing else will change!"say Bruce Anderson．60．According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea aboutA．the social movement B．recycling techniques C．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day 61．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？A．The grass﹣roots level B．The business circle C．Government officials D．University professors62．What have\Americans achieved in environmental protection？A．They have cut car emissions to the lowestB．They have settled their environmental problemsC．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities．D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures．63．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？A．Education B．PlanningC．Green living D．CO reduction．64．（8分）One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford，for example，has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4，000since 2004．And that's true all across the country．"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age"Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2﹣year old son．"I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future，"After only six months of being cared by 25﹣year﹣old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says．Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China．She didn't wanther children to miss out on their roots．"Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the language and culture（文化）．"she says．"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，"says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of Children．"But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders．Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10or 12．" The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．64．What does that term"au pair"in the text mean？A．A mother raising her children on her ownB．A young foreign woman taking care of children．C．A professor in language education of childrenD．A child learning a foreign language at home65．Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them．A．to live in China some day B．to speak the language at home C．to catch up wit other children D．to learn about the Chinese culture 66．How can children leam a foreign language best according to Flynn？A．From their parents B．By attcnding classes．C．From a native speaker D．By starting at an early age．67．What can we infer from the text？A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America，B．Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills．D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．68．（8分）Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out．Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer．Farecard machine are in every station，Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to 5inchange．Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass．Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations．Use it after 9：30 a．m．until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays．Hours of ServiceOpen：5 a．m Mon﹣Fri 7a．m．Sat﹣Sun．Close：midnight Sun﹣Thur.3a．m．Fri﹣Sat．nightsLast train time vary．To avoid （避免）missing the last train，please check the last train time posted in the station．MetrobusWhen paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35．whenpayingwithasmatTripâCARDthefareis1.25Fares for the Senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare．On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card．For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，or SmarTripâ cards and passes，please visit MetroOpenDoors．com or call 202﹣637﹣7000 and 202﹣637﹣8000．Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202﹣962﹣1100Travel tips•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods﹣before 9：30 a．m．and between 4 and 6 p．m．•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost Found at 202﹣962﹣1195．68．What should you know about farecard machines？A．They start selling tickets at 9：30 a．m．B．They are connected to change machines．C．They offer special service to the elderly．D．They make change for no more than $5．69．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？A．At midnight B．at 3 a．m C．at 5 a．m D．at 7 p．m．70．What is good about a SmarTrip®card？A．It is convenient for old people B．It saves money for its users C．it can be bought at any time D．it is sold on the Internet．71．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？A.202﹣962﹣1195B.202﹣962﹣1100C.202﹣673﹣7000D.202﹣673﹣8000．72．（8分）Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent（特工）？The wonderful fighting and the world﹣saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives．Well，Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming．He has a big secret his friends never know about．He was trained to be a spy（间谍）by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp．He learned high﹣speed driving，hand﹣to﹣hand fighting and the use of high﹣tech tools．After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task．He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors．Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技术）．Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world．The CIA may have taught him first﹣class self﹣defence moves，but they didn't show him hoe to talk to girls．Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls．How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party？Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever hecan about her father's work？Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions，breath﹣taking performances and funny girl﹣dating experiences．It was listed in No.2in the American box office last week．"This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys．"said Paul Perkins，a film reviewer in the US．72．What is Bank's first real task？A．To test a high﹣tech tool B．To save a baby from a carC．To study a new technology D．To watch a scientist secretly 73．Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to．A．meet her father B．know more people C．make friends with her D．steal some information 74．What is considered as a great danger in the text？A．The technology developed by Natalie's fatherB．An explosion set off by some bad peopleC．The CIA's training of boys for its taskD．Secret agents spying on scientists75．What is the purpose of the text？A．Making known the work of the CIA B．Telling the story about a cool boy C．Showing the dark side of science D．Introducing a new film．第四部分写作（共两节.满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）76．（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误．在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个插字符号（A），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．All of us need friendship．The understandingbetween two friends mean both of them have similarideas and trusting each other．Otherwise，it isimpossible for him to help each other and to maketheir friendship to last long．As an old saying goes，"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"So really friendshipshould able to stand all sorts of tests．And it iswise to have as many good friends that we can．The more friends we have，the more we can learn forone another，but the more pleasure we can share together．76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．．第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文（1）家庭（2）工作（3）业余生活注意：（1）字数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头语已为你写好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．．2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（大纲卷）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【解答】AC10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC17．（6分）（2014•大纲卷）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．【分析】略【解答】BCAB第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for breaking the cup．﹣﹣﹣Oh，____﹣﹣I've got plenty．（）A．forget it B．my pleasureC．help yourself D．pardon me【分析】句意：﹣﹣对不起，打坏了你的杯子．﹣﹣噢，没关系．我还有很多呢．【解答】答案A．B项"不用谢"；C项"你请自便"；D项"对不起，请再说一遍"；A项"不客气；没关系；算了；别提它了"通常用于1．回答感谢.2．回答道歉.3．表示某情况无关紧要.4．不想重复说过的话．根据句意"对不起，打坏了你的杯子"可知，说话者是回应别人道歉的，因此A项符合语境，故选A．22．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Unless extra money____，the theatre will close．（）A．was found B．finds C．is found D．found【分析】句意为：除非能筹到更多的钱，不然剧院就会关闭．【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态语态，其结构是be+动词的过去分词，从句中用钱做主语，但钱需要人去找，因此钱是被（人）找，所以采用被动语态，主句是一般将来时，所以条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，所以本题选择C．23．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies．（）A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【分析】句意为：现如今，在空中有比以前更多的飞机运送乘客．【解答】答案：B 考查现在分词作定语．句中是there be 句型，空格处是非谓语，作定语修饰前面的airplanes，此处airplane和carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语．故选B．24．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．how【分析】句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，but前后是两个句子，第一个句子中"is uncertain"是句子的谓语，"Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe"是的主语，因此这里是主语从句．根据句子的意思"准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定"可知，需要用连接词"when"来引导主语从句．其它选项均不符合，故选C．25．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）﹣﹣﹣Who's that at the door？﹣﹣﹣_____ is the milkman．（）A．He B．It C．This D．That【分析】句意：﹣门口的那个人是谁？﹣﹣是送牛奶的人．【解答】答案B．这是固定用法，一般不确定那人是男是女就应it指代．根据句意：答句里的主语（it）是表示问句的that．而在问的人的视角来说，他并不知道门那里的人到底是男是女．所以只能用it．但是一旦性别明确，就一定要用对应的he/she．26．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）_____ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well．（）A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do【分析】句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间．【解答】答案：D．根据句意"护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间．"以及句子中"as well"可知，这两个要求是并列关系，不仅…而且…，即not only…but also…，此处后面的but also被省略的了，在这个结构中，not only引导的句子置于句首时，句子须部分倒装，根据时态和主语，此处须借助助动词do，故前面的句子应该是"not only do the nurses want a pay increase"，所以D正确．27．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】句意为：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能的接受最好的教育．【解答】答案：D，如果是"更好的教育"，需在better前面加不定冠词，表示泛指一种更好的教育，a better possible education，B选项无不定冠词．根据常理，可推知，是希望他接受最好的教育，因此答案为D．28．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）I think Mrs．Stark could be ______ between 50and 60years of age．（）A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything【分析】句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间．【解答】答案A．anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；anything任何事．anywhere可以用来指代抽象的时间概念．where这个词可以指代抽象的东西，有抽象的地点、时间或条件的意义，anywhere也有时间意义．根据句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间．故选A．29．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）September 30is the day ______ which you must pay your bill．（）A．by B．for C．with D．in【分析】句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限．【解答】答案：A by"截止到…日期"；根据句意：______ which you must pay your bill是定语从句休息the day，这一天是你付账的"截止期限"故用by，选A．30．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Although you _____ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop．（）A．should B．need C．must D．can【分析】句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方．【解答】答案：D should"应该"；need"需要"；must"必须，肯定，偏偏"；can"能够，有时会"．根据句意：although连接让步状语从句，尽管你"能够"在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方．故选D．31．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she _____ itwith hard work．（）A．goes back on B．takes away fromC．makes up for D．catches up with【分析】句意为：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足．【解答】答案：C 考查动词短语的用法．Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足．此处make up for意为：弥补．根据句意选C．goes back on 违背；takes away from 从…拿走；catches up with赶上．32．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）The reports went missing in 2012and nobody ______ them since．（）A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen【分析】那些报告于2012年丢失了，从那以后没有人再见过它们．【解答】答案C．本题主要考查动词时态．句意强调过去报告的丢失对现在的影响和结果就是再也没人看到过那些报告，故用现在完成时．此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为：从那以后．这是现在完成时的标志．故选C．33．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）_____ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result．（）A．Calling B．CallC．To call D．Having called【分析】句意为：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果．【解答】答案：B 本题考查"祈使句+连词+陈述句"这个固定句式，在这个结构中，连词通常由and充当，表示顺接，or表示逆接．and I'll﹣﹣﹣是审题的关键，由此判断前面是祈使句．所以选择B．34．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family．（）A．frequently B．seldom C．always D．usually【分析】句意为：Harry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的家人．【解答】答案：B frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom很少；always总是，一直；usually通常．根据句义可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和家人见面的机会．故使用副词seldom表示否定．故B正确．35．（1分）（2014•大纲卷）﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____．（）A．much B．else C．ever D．yet【分析】句意为：﹣﹣上周末你做了什么？﹣﹣没什么重要的事．【解答】答案：A，nothing （什么也）没有，没有什么东西（什么事），是不定代词，much，adj．（比较级、最高级more；most），用于修饰不可数名词或不定代词．nothing else没有别的；没有别的东西；nothing ever，nothing yet 搭配不当，不符句意．所以本题选择A．第二节完形填空（共1小题满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）（2014•大纲卷）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top （36）successfully，but on their way back conditions were very（37）difficult．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon（38）continued alone，he would probably get back（39）safely．But Simon decided to risk his （40）life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）．As they （41）went down，the weather got worse．Then another（42）trouble occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，（43）by mistake，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）．It was（44）impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's（45）weight was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．（46）Finally，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to（47）make a decision．In tears，he cut therope．Joe（48）fell into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he（49）hoped to get out of the crevasse and started to （50）move towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers（51）away．Simon had（52）returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be（53）dead，but he didn't want to leave（54）immediately．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't（55）believe it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．36．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 37．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 38．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 39．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 40．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life 41．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 42．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble 43．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by chance D．by luck 44．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 45．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 46．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly 47．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 48．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 49．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 50．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 51．A．around B．away C．above D．along。

(精品推荐)2014-2018年高考英语试题分项版解析专题语法填空含解析

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2014-2018年高考英语真题完型填空

2014-2018年高考英谏题型填空年高考真舷型填空AS a general rule, all forms Of activity IeaCI to boredom When they are PerfOrmeCl Onroutine( 常规asis. AS a matter Of fact, We Can See this41 at WOrk in PeOPle Of all42 . FOr example, On ChriStmaS morning ChilClren are excited about43 With their new toys. BUt their 44 Soon WearS Off and by JanUary those 45 toys Can be foundPUt away in the basement. The WOrlCl is full Of 46 StamP albums and Unfinishedmodels, each Standing as a monument to SOmeOSne 47 ' interest. When Parents bringhome a pet, their ChilCl 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a ShOrt time, however, the 49 Of Caring for the animal is handed OVer to the Parents. AdOleSCents enterhighSChOOl With great 50 but are Soon Iooking forward to 51 . The Same is true Of theyoung adults going to college. And theιγ how many52, WhO now COmPlain ( 抱怨)about the Iong ClriVeS to work, 53 ClrOVe for hours at a time When they first 54their ClriVer ' S IiCe ⅛⅛δ⅛)(? BefOre PeOPle retire, they USUally 55to do a IOt Of 56 things, WhiCh they never had 57 to do While working. BUt 58 after retirementtf⅞ goIfing the fishing the reading and all Of the Other PaStimeS become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , Iike the ChilCl in JanUary, they go SearChing for new6043. A. WOrking B. IiVing C. Playing D. going41. A. PrinCiPle B. habit C. Weaker D. P OWer42. A. PartieS B. races C. CoUntries D. a ges2015年高考真舷型填空My kids and I Were heading into the SUPermarket OVer the Weekend. On the Way ,we 2SPOtteCl a man holding a PieCe Of PaPer that SaiCI, “ _41 ______ my job. Family to FeeClAt this StOre) a _42 ______ I ike this is not normal. My IO-Year-OlCl noticed him and make a a_43 ______ On how bad it must be to have to Stand ________ 44 _____in the COlCl WineLIn the StOre) I asked each Of my kids to _45 ________ SOmething they thought OUr“ friend ” there WOUlCl ________ 46 ___ . They got apples, a Sandwich and a bottle OfjUiCe.The nmy 17-year-old SUggeSteCl giving him a _______ 47 ____ . I thought about it. We Were48 —On CaSh OUrSelVeS) but ? well, SOmetimeS _49 _______ from OUr need inSteaCl Of OUr abundance is ____ 50_ What We need to do! All the kids _51 ____________ S Omething theyCOUlCl doaway With for the week.When We handed him the bag Of _52_, he Iit UP and thanked US With ____________ 53_eyes.When I handed him the gift CarCl) Saying he COUlCl USe it for _54 _________ his family mightneed, he burst into tears.ThiS has been a Wonderful ______ 55_ for OUr family. FOr days the kids have beenIOOking for OtherS We Can _56 _____ ! ThingS WOUlCl have PlayeCl OUt SO _57 _______ if I SimPly SaiCI, “ No, We really don ' t have _____________ 58 ___ to give more. ” StePPing OUt nothelped a brother in _59 ______ , it also gave my kids the _60 _________ taste Of helping others.It ' Il go a Iong Way With them.41. A. LOStB.ChangedC. QUitD.Fin ished42. A 46. A. OrderCliSCOVerB. SUPPlyC. appreciateD.CondItlon47. A. dollar CarCl B. job C. hot meal D. giftB. PlaCeC. SightC. anXietyD. SOrrOW47. A. broad B. PaSSing C. C liffere nt D. main 48. A. Silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. WOrrieClly49. A. PrOmiSe B. burdenC. rightD. gameCOUrage B. CalmnessC. ConfUSionD. exciteme nt51. A. graduatiOn B. independenceC. resp On SibilityD. SUCCeSSChilClre n B. StUdentSC. adultsD. retirees53. A. CarefUlly B. eagerly C. n ervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. Obtained C. no ticed □.discovered 55. A. need B. Iearn C. S tart D. Plan56. A. great B. StrongC. CliffiCUItD. COrreCttime B. moneyC. SkilISD. knoWledge58. A. Only B. Well C. e ven D. soon. 59. A. IOStB. ChOSeC. IeftD. quitPetS B. toys C. friends D. COlleagUeS45. A. Same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. Well-OrganizedB. COlOrfUlly-PrintedC. newly- COIIeCteClD. half-filled44. A. ConfidenceB. interestD. ShOW43. A.SUggeSti OnB.COmme ntC. decisiOnD. CalI44. A. OUtSideB. PrOUCllyC. byD. angrily45. A. ClraWB. SayC. arrangeD. PiCk48. A. easy B. IOW C. SOft D. IOOSe 50. A.49. A. giving B. SaVing C. SPending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. StilI D. just 52. A.51. A. declared B. ShareCl C. ignored D.expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D.ClOthe写3 A SIeePy B. Watery C. CUriOUS D. SharP54. A. WhOeVer B. WhateVer C. WhiCheVer D. Whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 57. A.56. A. rely On B. respect C. Iearn from D. help57. A. SUddenly B. ViViClly C. Clifferently D.PerfeCtly58. A. time B. POWer C. Patience D. money 60. A.59. A. fear B. IOVe C. need D. memory60. A. StrOng B. SWeet C. Strange D. SimPle2016年高考真题完型填空卿飯⅛3f)riverLarry WOrkS With TranSPOrt DriVerS) Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry WaS 41 along I65 nOrth after delivering to One Of his 42 .Suddenly, he SaW a Car With its brightIightS on. 43 he got ClOSer) he found 44 VehiCle UPSide down On the road. One moreIOOk and he noticed 45 ShOOting OUt from Under the 46 vehicle. Larry PUlIeCI over,Set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher ( 灭火器).TWO good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire WaS PUt out.9l⅛⅛5ma⅛?VhO had his bright IightS On 48 and told Larry he had 49 anemergency caILThey 50 heard a WOman ' S VOiCe COming from the WreCk 觀坏的 )⅛.951 the VehiCle) they SaW that a WOman WaS trying to get OUt Of the brokenWindow. They told her to Stay 52 Until the emergency PerSOnnel arrived, 53 She thought the Car WaS going to 54. Larry told her that he had already PUt OUt the fire andShe ShOUlCl not move 55 She injured her neck.OnCe fire and emergency PeOPle arrived, Larry and the Other man 56 and Iet2017年高考真题完型填空While high SChOOl does not gen erally en COUrage StUde nts to explore new life, COllege SetS theStage for that exploration. I myself Went through thi4s1 PrOCeSS and found SOmething that has Changed my42 at COllege for the better:I CliSCOVereClASL-AmeriCan Sign Language （美式于语）.I never felt an Urge to 43 any sign Ianguage before.My entire family is hearingand SO are all my friends.The44 Ianguages Were enoUgh in all myinteractiOns （交往）.Little did I know that I WOUlCl CliSCOVer my45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first Week at college. I WatCheCl as the ASLtheir tranSIatiOn Of a song. BOth the hand movements and the Very 48COmmUnicating WithOUt SPeaking49 me. What I SaW WaS COmPletely UnIikeI had experieneed in the 50 .This newness just Ieft me 51 more.After that, feeling the need totalking WaS 57. I Soon realized that the SiIence WaS notUnPIeaSant.58, if therehad been any talking it WOUlCl have 59 US to Iearn less. Now, I appreciate theASL club's meetings. I Only Iearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet inSteaCl Of beingCliSCOUrageCl by my 54 progress,! WaS excited. I then made it a Point to 55 those meetingsandOf52further, I decidedto ClrOP in OnOne Ofthem go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They letlearn all I could.Thefollowing term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anyhim and the other man go.One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle! His60 most likely saved the woman's life.silence and the60 way of communication it opens.41. A. walking42. A. passengers 43. A. Since 44. A. each 45. A. flames 46. A. used B. touring B. colleagues B. Although B. another B. smoke B. disabledC. traveling C. employers C. As C. that C. water C. removedD. rushingD. customers D. If D. his D. steamD. abandoned41. A. searching B. planning47. A. got hold of 48. A. came down 49. A. returned B. prepared C. took charge ofB. came throughC. came in B. received C. madeD. controlled D. came over D. confirmed42. A. progress43. A. choose create 44. A. official spoken 45. A. love request 46. A. meeting task 47. A. recordedD. formal D. opinion 50. A. end B. past C. 50. A. then B. againC. finallyD. even course D. distance51. A. showingB.acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise55. A. chairorganize 56. A. missedregistered for B. read C. learn B. foreignC. bodyB. concernC. goal B. tripC. storyB. performedC. recited48. A. ideaB. areason49. A. disturbedB. supattractedC. naturaB. experienceC. majorD. discussed C. dream D. C. embarrassed D.B. sponsorC. attB. passedC. gavD.D.52. A. quiet B. StilI C. away D. Calm53. A. for B. SO C. and D. but54. A. explode55. A. as if B. SIiP away C. fall apart B. UnIeSS C. in CaSe.A. StePPeCl .A. WOman forward B. backed OffB. POTlCeC. moved OnC. man58. A. forbidden59. A. for CertainB. readyC. askedB. for ConSideratiOnC. reportedD. CraShD. afterCL set.outD. driverD. freeD. CheCkeCl60. A. Patience B. SkilIS C. efforts D. PrOmiSeexploreC. expressD. explai n53. A.PrintB. WriteC. SignD. CoUnt54. A. SlOWB. SteadyC.no rmalC. ObViOUS.repeated57. A. PrOhibiteCl B. WelCOmeCl C. ignored58. A. Lastly B.Thus C」n SteaClD.However59. A. required B.caused C.allowedD. expected60A .easy B.popular C.quick D.newcredits, news about our__44__was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which __45__Iwound be learning from one of the game's __46__. I could hardly wait to__47__him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __48__was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __49__that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to __50__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and __52__ to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the__54__ .Ten years after my chess classiwth Ashley, I 'm still putting touse what he55__me: “ The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__. On every single move you have to __58__ asituation,process what your opponent （对手） is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options. ” These words s ritnilgl true today in my __60__ as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C.tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B.earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B.worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title petitor C. textbook D.instructor 45. A. urged B.demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B.easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B.meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B.qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D.possible 50. A. attend B.pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply pare 52. A. eventuallyB.naturallyC. directlyD.normally2018 年高考真题完型填空 56. A. factB.step57. A. gradesDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department58. A. analyze was offering a “free ” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I__41__ the idea of 59. A. announcetaking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___ a few dollars? More than60. A. roleB. decisions B. describe B. signalB. desireC.mannerC.impressions C.rebuild C.block C.concernD. skill D. commentsD. controlD. evaluateD.behavior that, I d always wanted to l ecahren ss . And,even if I weren t __43__ enough about free53. A. game B. presentation C. course D.experiment54. A. criterion B.classroom C. department D.situation55. A. taught B.wrote C. questioned D.promised。

2014年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年全国各省英语高考单选分类汇编

2014年全国各省高考英语试题单选分类汇编2014 安徽卷The exact year_____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014年安徽卷）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD.Which D定语从句2014 安徽卷The twins, who____ their homework, were allowed to play badmintonon the playground. （2014年安徽卷）A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. hadfinished D时态2014 安徽卷You can ask anyone for help.____ here is willing to lend you a hand.（2014年安徽卷）A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone C代词2014 安徽卷The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times____ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. （2014年安徽卷）A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while A状语从句2014 安徽卷Terry, please _____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.（2014年安徽卷）A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. lookthrough A短语2014 安徽卷My good performance in the job interview left me____ about my future and about what I can do here. （2014年安徽卷）A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed C形容词2014 安徽卷When the sports hero _____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. （2014年安徽卷）A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away A短语2014 安徽卷— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enoughmoney for a new one?—That’s a good_____. （2014年安徽卷）A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account C名词2014 安徽卷People are recycling many things which they_____ away in the past.（2014年安徽卷）A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD.would have thrown D虚拟语气2014 安徽卷What we expect from you is working hard____ hardly working. （2014年安徽卷）A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as muchas B短语2014 安徽卷While waiting for the opportunity to get ____ , Henry did his best to perform his duty. （2014年安徽卷）A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote B 非谓语动词2014 安徽卷It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_____ , supply more jobs. （2014年安徽卷）A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise C副词2014 安徽卷Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really _____ the test of time. （2014年安徽卷）A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted B动词2014 安徽卷— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! _____ . （2014年安徽卷）A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keepit up D情景对话2014 北京卷Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.（2014年北京卷）A. soB. orC. forD. but A状语从句2014 北京卷——Hi, let’s go skating.——Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application formfor a new job. （2014年北京卷）A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD.will fill C时态2014 北京卷Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. （2014年北京卷）A. byB. inC. forD. until B介词2014 北京卷________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. （2014年北京卷）A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing A非谓语动词2014 北京卷Last night, there were millions of people _______ the openingceremony live on TV. （2014年北京卷）A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching D非谓语动词2014 北京卷I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. （2014年北京卷）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where B定语从句2014 北京卷________ I have a word wi th you? It won’t take long. （2014年北京卷）A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should A情态动词2014 北京卷There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. （2014年北京卷）A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved D非谓语动词2014 北京卷_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.（2014年北京卷）A. AsB. WhenC. Eventhough D. In case C状语从句2014 北京卷The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored thewinning goal. （2014年北京卷）B 名词性从A. whereB. whenC. howD.why句2014 北京卷—— What time is it?—— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. （2014年北京卷）A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check C时态2014 北京卷I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.（2014年北京卷）A. startedB. was startingC. would startD.had started D时态2014 北京卷Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. （2014年北京卷）A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD.however A名词性从句2014 北京卷We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. （2014年北京卷）A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be D虚拟语气2014 北京卷The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.（2014年北京卷）A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized B非谓语动词2014 福建卷In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_____, knives and forks.（2014年福建卷）A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all B代词2014 福建卷Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.（2014年福建卷）A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of D短语2014 福建卷—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ there for one year, teaching as avolunteer. （2014年福建卷）A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying A时态2014 福建卷With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen asa(n)______way of reaching target customers. （2014年福建卷）A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient D形容词2014 福建卷It is widely acknowledged that students should be _____ in terms of overall quality. （2014年福建卷）A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled C动词2014 福建卷—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. （2014年福建卷）A. featureB. planC. costD. trick D名词2014 福建卷____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. （2014年福建卷）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend C 非谓语动词2014 福建卷The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,______ ,reaching 30℃in summer. （2014年福建卷）A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so B状语从句2014 福建卷It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. （2014年福建卷）A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what C强调句2014 福建卷For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.（2014年福建卷）A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to beconnected A非谓语动词2014 福建卷Students should involve themselves in community activities ____they can gain experience for growth. （2014年福建卷）A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where D定语从句2014 福建卷_____ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait forweeks to get news from around the world. （2014年福建卷）A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If therehave been A虚拟语气2014 福建卷As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ____ concerningmusic, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. （2014年福建卷）A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. makemention of B短语2014 福建卷Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______you're afraid to do. （2014年福建卷）A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether B 名词性从句2014 福建卷—I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more. （2014年福建卷）A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD.It's up to you A情景对话2014 湖北卷Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right tohigher education.（2014年湖北卷）A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique A名词2014 湖北卷When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.（2014年湖北卷）A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD.contribution C名词2014 湖北卷Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _____ and went down on his hands and knees in the meltingsnow. （2014年湖北卷）A. slippedB. skiedC. signaledD. sank A动词2014 湖北卷The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to thecircumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.（2014年湖北卷）A. developedB. establishedC. observedD.revised D动词2014 湖北卷I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must besomething wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.（2014年湖北卷）A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along A短语2014 湖北卷Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning thebathroom this morning. （2014年湖北卷）A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD.went for A短语2014 湖北卷Wha t was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. （2014年湖北卷）A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious C形容词2014 湖北卷Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. （2014年湖北卷）A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild C形容词2014 湖北卷Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______,“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. （2014年湖北卷）A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply D副词2014 湖北卷Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ andimmediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. （2014年湖北卷）A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale B短语2014 湖南卷Children, when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.（2014年湖南卷）A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD.accompanied D非谓语动词2014 湖南卷If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there. （2014年湖南卷）A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was B虚拟语气2014 湖南卷____your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions. （2014年湖南卷）A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD.Having understood A非谓语动词2014 湖南卷As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. （2014年湖南卷）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where C 名词性从句2014 湖南卷—I’v e prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us? （2014年湖南卷）A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't D情态动词2014 湖南卷You will never gain success ____ you are fully devoted to your work.（2014年湖南卷）A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless D状语从句2014 湖南卷There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. （2014年湖南卷）A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared B 非谓语动词2014 湖南卷Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make ourenvironment more beautiful. （2014年湖南卷）A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try B时态2014 湖南卷Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. （2014年湖南卷）A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did youkeep A倒装2014 湖南卷____what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it. （2014年湖南卷）A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made A状语从句2014 湖南卷I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （2014年湖南卷）A. asB. whyC. whenD. where C定语从句2014 湖南卷All we need _____ a small piece of land where we can plant variouskinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. （2014年湖南卷）A. areB. wasC. isD. were C主谓一致2014 湖南卷It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____ makes life happy. （2014年湖南卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who A强调句2014 湖南卷Whenever you ____a present, you should think about it from thereceiver’s point of view. （2014年湖南卷）A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy D时态2014 湖南卷______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （2014年湖南卷）A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing C 非谓语动词2014 江苏卷Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.（2014年江苏卷）A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless A状语从句2014 江苏卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. （2014年江苏卷）A. whichB. whenC. asD. where D定语从句2014 江苏卷—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? （2014年江苏卷）—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered C时态2014 江苏卷Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.（2014年江苏卷）C短语A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2014 江苏卷Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.（2014年江苏卷）A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated A动词2014 江苏卷—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. （2014年江苏卷）A. howB. whatC. thatD. who B名词性从句2014 江苏卷She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election. （2014年江苏卷）A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue A名词2014 江苏卷The idea “happiness,” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.（2014年江苏卷）A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair B形容词2014 江苏卷The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.（2014年江苏卷）A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been give D 非谓语动词2014 江苏卷—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.（2014年江苏卷）A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off B短语2014 江苏卷It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring mefood. （2014年江苏卷）A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could C情态动词2014 江苏卷I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. （2014年江苏卷）A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise D副词2014 江苏卷Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. （2014年江苏卷）A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall D动词2014 江苏卷Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.（2014年江苏卷）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing C代词2014 江苏卷—________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me. （2014年江苏卷）A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on A情景对话2014 江西卷——Could I use this dictionary ?——_____.It’s a spare one.（2014年江西卷）A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You’re welcomeD. You’dbetter not B情景对话2014 江西卷They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader. （2014年江西卷）A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a C冠词2014 江西卷Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.（2014年江西卷）A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead C副词2014 江西卷——Tony , why are your eyes red ?——I __ up peppers for the last five minutes. （2014年江西卷）A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have beencutting D时态2014 江西卷Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financialindependence.___, it could just put you in debt. （2014年江西卷）A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. Onthe other hand D短语2014 江西卷When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him . （2014年江西卷）A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. bespoken B非谓语动词2014 江西卷Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work. （2014年江西卷）A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD.live up to B短语2014 江西卷Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably thegreatest of all is fog. （2014年江西卷）A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when A定语从句2014 江西卷I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __ me. （2014年江西卷）A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse A动词2014 江西卷Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest. （2014年江西卷）A. shallB. mustC. needD. might D情态动词2014 江西卷___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. （2014年江西卷）A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD.To have spent A非谓语动词2014 江西卷——When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?——___. I’ll be in all day. （2014年江西卷）A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either D代词2014 江西卷It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth.（2014年江西卷）A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to B介词2014 江西卷He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. （2014年江西卷）A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. havingacted B非谓语动词2014 江西卷It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. （2014年江西卷）D 状语从句A. thatB. asC. whichD. when2014 山东卷Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. （2014年山东卷）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected D时态2014 山东卷I don’t really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. （2014年山东卷）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once A状语从句2014 山东卷—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually. （2014年山东卷）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. Nowonder A情景对话2014 山东卷Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （2014年山东卷）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her C 名词性从句2014 山东卷They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larrychanged jobs. （2014年山东卷）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought B时态2014 山东卷There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will openagain. （2014年山东卷）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said A 非谓语动词2014 山东卷It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in theancient world. （2014年山东卷）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why B 名词性从句2014 山东卷— Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____. If she were to come, she would have called me. （2014年山东卷）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t thinkso D情景对话2014 山东卷It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （2014年山东卷）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD.employs C非谓语动词2014 山东卷 A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （2014年山东卷）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why B定语从句2014 陕西卷— I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news. （2014年陕西卷）A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on C情景对话2014 陕西卷It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim? （2014年陕西卷）A. to goB. goingC. goD. having gone B 非谓语动词2014 陕西卷Please send us all the information _________ you have about thecandidate for the position. （2014年陕西卷）A. thatB. whichC. asD. what A定语从句2014 陕西卷The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. （2014年陕西卷）A. byB. ofC. inD. with D介词2014 陕西卷________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.（2014年陕西卷）A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What B 名词性从句2014 陕西卷—You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time onlyyesterday.—________? I thought you’d met them before. （2014年陕西卷）A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for C情景对话2014 陕西卷No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （2014年陕西卷）A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has A倒装2014 陕西卷Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him. （2014年陕西卷）A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down D短语2014 陕西卷________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.（2014年陕西卷）A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a A冠词2014 陕西卷________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted ProfessorRussell several times. （2014年陕西卷）A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out C 非谓语动词2014 陕西卷I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. （2014年陕西卷）A. itB. youC. oneD. this A 名词性从句2014 陕西卷During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends _______,（2014年陕西卷）A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending B时态2014 陕西卷We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. （2014年陕西卷）A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay C虚拟语气2014 陕西卷The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. （2014年陕西卷）A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since B状语从句2014 陕西卷My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it? （2014年陕西卷）A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could D情态动词2014 四川卷She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.（2014年四川卷）A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either B代词2014 四川卷Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."（2014年四川卷）A. whenB. howC. whyD. where D 名词性从句2014 四川卷Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?（2014年四川卷）A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that D强调句2014 四川卷Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. （2014年四川卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it B定语从句2014 四川卷The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort. （2014年四川卷）A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop C 非谓语动词2014 四川卷I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends. （2014年四川卷）A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should C情态动词2014 四川卷— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website. （2014年四川卷）A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having foundout A非谓语动词2014 四川卷I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. （2014年四川卷）A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that A状语从句2014 四川卷She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （2014年四川卷）A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned B时态2014 四川卷— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ . （2014年四川卷）A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD.That's all right C情景对话2014 天津卷 1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.（2014年天津卷）A. ifB. orC. andD. while C并列句2014 天津卷 2. ——Ok , I’ll fix your computer right now.——Oh, take your time. __________.（2014年天津卷）A. I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurry B.C. That’s agreat idea D. It’s not my cup of tea B情景对话2014 天津卷 3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. （2014年天津卷）A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root A名词2014 天津卷 4. _____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. （2014年天津卷）A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once D状语从句2014 天津卷Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit.（2014年天津卷）A 情态动词A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found2014 天津卷_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built withgovernment support. （2014年天津卷）A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In placeof B短语2014 天津卷Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence instudents who wish to seek their own answers. （2014年天津卷）A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written C 非谓语动词2014 天津卷Life the like ________ ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. （2014年天津卷）A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a A冠词2014 天津卷My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a goodeducation. （2014年天津卷）A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay B动词2014 天津卷——How long have you been learning English?——About four months.——_________! Your English is so good. （2014年天津卷）A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck A情景对话2014 天津卷We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.（2014年天津卷）A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. hadbeen made C时态2014 天津卷English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________uses it differently. （2014年天津卷）A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each ofthem B定语从句2014 天津卷The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. （2014年天津卷）A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down D短语2014 天津卷I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.（2014年天津卷）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who A 名词性从句2014 天津卷________ the morning train, he would not have been late for themeeting. （2014年天津卷）A. Did he catchB. should he catchC. has he caughtD. Had hecaught D虚拟语气2014 浙江卷——I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.——______.（2014年浙江卷）A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD.Good for you D情景对话2014 浙江卷The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______week, often long into ______ night. （2014年浙江卷）A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the A冠词2014 浙江卷An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ thedriest year since California became a state in 1850. （2014年浙江卷）A. eachB. itC. thisD. one B代词2014 浙江卷Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and alwayslooking for someone else to blame. （2014年浙江卷）A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive C形容词2014 浙江卷I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I we nt up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. （2014年浙江卷）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why A定语从句2014 浙江卷We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.（2014年浙江卷）A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises B名词2014 浙江卷Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ thepain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. （2014年浙江卷）A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause C动词2014 浙江卷“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. （2014年浙江卷）A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether A 名词性从句2014 浙江卷No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____when the unexpected will happen. （2014年浙江卷）A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict D动词2014 浙江卷While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . （2014年浙江卷）A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place A短语2014 浙江卷Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she_____ most of the guests before. （2014年浙江卷）A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see B时态2014 浙江卷Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. （2014年浙江卷）A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. orrather B短语2014 浙江卷The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. （2014年浙江卷）A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD.carefully A副词2014 浙江卷Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by anurse _______ to guard her. （2014年浙江卷）A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. havingappointed C非谓语动词。

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案：B解析：根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知，对方说那时会举办狂欢节，祝你玩得开心，所以应该是说“你很幸运”，A 选项“你疯了”；C 选项“你最好不要”；D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。

2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案：C解析：先行词是“books”，与“covers”是所属关系，“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。

3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案：B解析：根据“at the last minute”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。

4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案：B解析：stay 是系动词，后面接表语从句，根据句意“待在你所在的地方”，用where 引导表语从句。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3.（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4.The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where5（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where6.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more thanB.whoseC.whichD.where7（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where8（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where10（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when11.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when12（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why13.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what14（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What17（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it18（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them19.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open nextA.they both C.both of them D.both of which20.（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why21（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.whatAnswer: DABAD, DCDDA, BBCAD, BBBDA, A注意，高考题下面是对应的举一反三题目。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编语法填空(含解析)

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2014年英语高考试卷

2014年英语高考试卷提供2014年英语高考试卷答案：Section I: Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CSection Ⅱ: Grammar and Vocabulary21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. DSection III: Reading Comprehension41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. DSection IV: WritingPart A:61. Possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my sincere apology for being late to the meeting yesterday. Due to unexpected traffic congestion, I arrived 15 minutes after the scheduled time. I understand the importance of punctuality in a professional setting and I assure you that this will not happen again in the future.I would like to make it up to you by offering to arrange another meeting at your convenience. Please let me know a time that works for you, and I will ensure that I am there on time.Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience my lateness may have caused. Thank you for your understanding.Sincerely,[Your Name]62. Possible version:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 描述你理想的工作是什么；2. 为什么它是理想工作；3. 为了实现这个工作目标，你要做的努力。

2014高考真题单选汇总-----时态语态

2014年高考英语真题单选汇总-------时态语态1. (大纲卷) Unless some extra money ________, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2. (大纲卷) The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3. (湖南卷) Since the tie humankind started gardening, we _______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try4. (湖南卷) Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy5. (重庆卷) You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget6. (重庆卷) James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came7. (江西卷) -----Tony, why are your eyes red?----I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting8. (福建卷) ----Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?----I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. has stayedD. am staying9. (山东卷) Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10. (山东卷) They made up their mind that they _______ a mew house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11. (安徽卷) The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished12. (安徽卷) People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13. (陕西卷) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _________.A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending14. (天津卷) We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made15. (北京卷) ----Hi, let’s go s kating.---Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill16. (北京卷) ----What time is it?----I have no idea. But just a minute, I _________ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check17. (北京卷) I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started18. (四川卷) She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned19. (江苏卷) ----How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing ? ----Well, the media _______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coverD. covered20. (浙江卷) Sofia liked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see。

2014--2018-高考真题语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____<actual>caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______<reduce > the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____<clean> than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______<amaze> stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______<change> are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 <patience>第二节〔共10分；每小题1. 5分,满分15分〕<2014 全国II卷>阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ <be> late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__<disappoint> . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ <catch > my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___<stop> until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___<ride>. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?〞A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ <I >〞. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__<sudden> became friendly to one another.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的的正确形式.Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61__ <arrive> in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.A few hours_62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ <it> choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tou rists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__ <painting>. Instead, I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __67__ <be> really beautiful. A study of travelers _68__ <conduct> by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 <regular> arranges quick getaways here for people _70__ <live> in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕<2016 全国1 卷>Chengdu has dozens of new milli onaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61___ <attract>.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __62____〔arrow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___<official> given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back __64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65___ I was the first Western TV reporter __66___ <permit> to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67___<introduce> British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68____ <it> mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69___<day> with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.第二节<共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分> <2017 全国1 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 <effect> such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 <process> the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 <remove> from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 <bad>, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 <be> full of fat and salt; by 68 <eat> more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack<吃点心> between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 <care> not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分〕<2017 全国II 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__<crowd> on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___<lay> the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__<use> to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__<fair> unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___<manage> to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels <隧道〕, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ <introduce> of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___<success> of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第二节<共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分> <2017 全国III 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 <real> Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 <tell> that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44, want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 <prove> that she has brains as well as beauty she is determinedto carry on with her 66 <educate>.She has turned down several 67 <invitation> to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 <come> first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 <certain> fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more. "第二节<共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分><2018全国1 卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 <long> than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for l ong 62 <see> the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 <die> early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 <be> more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 <cause>.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 <strength> your leg muscles <肌肉>, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s a lways 69 <energy>. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕<2018全国II卷>阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 <grow> more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 <actual> behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 <improve> water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer <化肥> runoff. This switch has decreased 66 <pollute> in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 <globe> fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 <start> a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission<排放〕of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 <feed> its citizens "offers useful lessons for agricultureand food policymakers worldwide,〞says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕<2018全国III卷>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla <大猩猩> that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 <loud> of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 <look> directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 <challenge>.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 <science> who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three wes tern lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 <they> alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge anim al 69 <mean> me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!〞Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 <stay> and watch.。

2014-2018最全全国卷英语语法填空

2014-2018最全全国卷英语语法填空Dchopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.（2015-1）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015-2）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2014-1）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience).（2014-2）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.（2018-1）1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.which/that7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/running（2018-2）1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feeding（2018-3）1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them 9.meant11.to stay（2017-1）11.as12.effects13.to process14.are removed15.a16.worse17.is18.eating19.careful20.which（2017-2）1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successful（2017-3）1.resting2.a3.has been told/ was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainly（2016-1）1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.the（2016-2）1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.make（2016-3）1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.With（2015-1）1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living（2015-2）1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.how（2014-1）1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patient （2014-2）1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly。

【汇编五年高考】2014-2018高考英语试题按题型专题分类解析04动词和动词短语含解析

英语专题目录一览表专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析专题03形容词和副词含解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析专题07非谓语动词含解析专题08定语从句含解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析专题10名词性从句含解析专题11特殊句式含解析专题12交际用语含解析专题13人物传记故事类含解析专题14新闻报道广告类含解析专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析专题16科普类说明文含解析专题17阅读新题型含解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析专题21语法填空含解析专题22短文改错含解析专题23文字提纲式含解析专题24图画式含解析专题04 动词和动词短语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。

故选B。

点睛：本题考查动词辨析。

动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。

2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。

【汇编五年高考】2014-2018高考英语试题按题型专题分类解析12交际用语含解析

英语专题目录一览表专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析专题03形容词和副词含解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析专题07非谓语动词含解析专题08定语从句含解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析专题10名词性从句含解析专题11特殊句式含解析专题12交际用语含解析专题13人物传记故事类含解析专题14新闻报道广告类含解析专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析专题16科普类说明文含解析专题17阅读新题型含解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析专题21语法填空含解析专题22短文改错含解析专题23文字提纲式含解析专题24图画式含解析专题12 交际用语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。

——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。

A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。

根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know whe n, and I’ll be there.，就不难选出正确答案。

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连接代词
十（2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether 九（2014天津卷）14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
五（2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.[中国教育*^出版网~%&]
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
当我们正为生活疲于奔命时，生活已远离我们而去。

七（2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
二（2014北京卷）33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. whereever
D. however
同位从
十一（2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. Why C. that D. how
连接副词
一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
九（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What
三（2014大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. how
八（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."[www.z&^zs#tep.c*o~m]
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
that。