2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题四 形容词和副词
most careful
词或副词一般在前面加 more popular 和 most
efficiently
more popular
more efficiently
most popular most efficiently
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以 加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词 是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er 结尾的词。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.
语法专题突破
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
-15-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点六 常用的分词形容词和副词
when,where,why
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点四 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ◆规则变化
构成
例词 原级
比较级
单音节词一般情况下直接加 -er 和-est
small great hard
smaller greater harder
with tourists. 6.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 7.(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health. 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. 9.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2019高考二轮复习：专题1 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题(4) 形容词、副词
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, 词尾为le的形 gentle→gently, probable→probably, 容词，去掉e， comfortable→comfortably, 再加-y responsible→responsibly, simple→simply
解析：certainly certainly。
设空处在句中作状语修饰 “fun”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
4．(2017· 浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
解析：gradually 此处应用副词修饰“turned gradually。 into”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
7．(2016· 四川高考)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ________ (care) mother.
解析：impressive 在系动词后面表示“使人印象深刻
的”应用形容词形式。故填impressive。
2019年高考英语副词的使用含解析
2019备战高考英语巩固复习-副词的使用（含解析）一、单选题1.The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly2.It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard3.The more you study maths, ________.A. you will feel easierB. easier you will feelC. the easier you will feelD. the more easier you will feel4.I'm really sorry. I can't go to the cinema with you. I am tired.A. not a bitB. littleC. prettyD. too much5.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. anyway6.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most7.As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______.A. exactlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. gradually8.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbinglyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. flexibly9.If we leave right away,____ we'll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually10.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.A. only; solve; discussedB. alone; solving; being discussedC. merely; solving; being discussedD. alone; solve; being discussed11.________, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. DisappointedlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly12.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally13.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. thereforeB. nonethelessC. whereasD. although14.—What do you think of my article, professor?—The former part is well written but _____ is just so.terB.the last partC.the latestD.the latter15.It may rain, but ________ I shall go out; I don't mind the rainA. anyhowB. howeverC. whateverD. somehow16.John fell in his studies and finally had to leave school．A. offB. behindC. downD. out17.Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. hardly18.—He doesn't work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A. thereforeB. furthermoreC. neverthelessD. anyhow19.I've never had a boyfriend and ________ has any of my friends.A. soB. neitherC. neverD. either20.Job interviews are carried out ___ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.A. slightlyB. officiallyC. extremelyD. completely21.Peng's company makes __________700,000 yuan for each partnership it sets up and more importantly, benefits both local people and foreign countries.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. desperately22.Peter works out in the gym ________, 4 times a week, to be exact.A. regularlyB. swiftlyC. carefullyD. wildly23.Tom is a little careless, but he is _____ quite suitable for the post.A. thusB. otherwiseC. nearlyD. generally24.The employees have not been paid _______ since the new manager took over this company last month.A. regularlyB. commonlyC. completelyD. ordinarily25.It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.A. WhileB. ButC. HoweverD. So26.Tony ____ in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He was _____ drowned.A. fled; nearlyB. escaped; slightlyC. survived; narrowlyD. missed; hardly27.To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _________arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport.A. somehowB. everC. evenD. anyhow28.Parents sometimes _________provide target models for children in their everyday activities,so they should mind their behavior.A. smoothlyB. desperatelyC. ambiguouslyD. unintentionally29.It was _____ impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password.A. quiteB. prettyC. ratherD. fairly二、语法填空30.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.31.I'm ________ (true) sorry. Please forgive me..32.I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn't started.33.Our bodies are strengthened by exercise and________ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.34.The area is________ (constant) hit by droughts.35.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.36.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.37.I'm sure he says these things ________(deliberate) to annoy me.38.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God. I've________(entire)forgotten all about that.39.To be honest, I was ________ (entire) frightened by the thunder just now.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这场篮球赛最后的比分是96:97，我们惜败。
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight.The game，Arena of Valor， __4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year －old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping froma five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
2019届高考英语二轮复习专题2：副词和形容词Word版含解析
副词和形容词形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。
备考2019年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
2019年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。
形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。
如：Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。
如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构。
如：①Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
②Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级如：A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 重点1 动词的用法 含解析
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold)everywhere since ancient times.
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态.
句中现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that/which lives ....
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行，被动式用being done；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成；不定式作定语表示尚未发生的动作，表示被动时用to be done.
2.Let's try together to create a worldfilled(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋过去分词
2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据前面的Stop talking at once可知，最新消息正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态.
had ...doing表示“使……一直……”，此处用现在分词作宾补.
(1)有些动词后需跟不定式作宾补，例如allow，advise等.(2)感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，例如make，see，hear等.
(3)非谓语动词作补语的区别：不定式表示全过程；现在分词表示正在进行；过去分词表示被动完成.
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
2019版高考英语语法专题突破：专题4-形容词和副词ppt课件(含答案)
6.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ，63)From tomorrow, I will be their officially (official) given to UK ambassador. The title will be ________ me at a ceremony in London.
第二编
专题四
语法突破
形容词和副词
1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ，66)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes ________ up.
注意：①有些形容词通常作表语，不能像普通形容词 那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, sure等。 ②有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容 词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken, live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等。
解析：句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加 了。even worse “更糟糕的是，更糟的是”，习惯搭配。
2.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ，66)Steam engines were used to pull fairly (fair) unpleasant the carriages and it must have been ________ for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
高中英语形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空
形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空1.【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _____ (high) than they actually are.2.【2017·全国卷I I】The central London Railway was one of the most ______ (success) of these new lines3. 【2018·全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet)．5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)7. The (big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8. It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______ (meaning) college experience.9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high)．10. I was greatly________（astonish）that she had turned down his kind offer.passage1We have studied in high school for several months. When I first 1 （go）into the school and saw my new classroom and teachers，I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and 2 （excite）.There are many activities in our school. We all take part in them 3 （active）.I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our 4 （teacher）have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be 5 useful person in society. They also tell us 6 is worth doing.People often say, “There is no rule of learning.” Now I feel it is true. The study now is far 7 (different) than before. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time 9 (study) by myself, or I won't make progress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10 . In order to make our school more and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch, 4 （acquire）by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 （absent）from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups（(新兴公司）6 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple sources of income likesubscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual（虚拟的）gifts from fans.China's game-streaming industry is 9 （fierce）competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 （question）the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a second act.passage3【2020届高三上学期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次联考试题】Last week，an activity called “Beijing opera entering campus” was held in our school.In the morning, two artists, 1 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 2 (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists 3 (invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 4 (expect), we listened 5 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic 6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face，and the other taught us the typical moves step 7 step. Under the 8 (patience) guidance of the artists，we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness，I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing 9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4【2019年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose___1___（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various___2___ （job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the___3___（great）challenge they are likely to set___4___（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course___5___（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more, he plans to make the whole journey___6___（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying___7___（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）___8___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along___9___way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets theenvironmental message___10___lies behind the whole idea．答案与解析【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空素能强化
语法填空真题题组1(2017·全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1. as__ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side __2. effects__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3. to process__ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4. are removed__ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5. a__ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6. worse__ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7. is__ (be) full of fat and salt；by __8. eating__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be __9. careful__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，__10. which__ is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第四节 形容词和副词
第四节形容词和副词考向分析热考点语法填空集中于比较级，形容词变副词。
短文改错集中于比较级应用不当，形容词、副词应用不当。
新考向2019年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。
全国Ⅰ卷短文改错中区分了形近副词hard和hardly的含义，全国Ⅱ卷短文改错中考查了so修饰形容词，并区分了副词修饰副词含义，即too much 和very/so much的区别。
题型一关于形容词和副词的语法填空1．Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据其后的“than they actually are”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填higher。
2．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
3．That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。
4．There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点4 经常考查的并列句和三大
development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—
479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词
who引导非限制性定语从句。
大
二
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语法填空和短文改错
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place g the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
填关系代词that/which。
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语法填空和短文改错
12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______ is driving your family crazy.
及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， _b_u_t___for
the week after.
解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的
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单句语法填空
(一)
形容词
1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful
2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate
3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．
解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual
4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.
解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best
5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
由not 和active这两个信息词，可知答案为passive。
答案：passive
6．(2019·大纲全国卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________(good)possible education.
解析：句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。
根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为the best。
答案：the best
7．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________(good)one is put forward，we'll make do with it.
解析：句意：这个建议可能不是很好。
但是在较好的建议被提出之前，我们会先凑合用它。
本题考查形容词的比较等级。
“a＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。
答案：better
(二)
副词
1．(2019·浙江卷)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former) alive.
解析：句意：但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源，我们大多数人就会明白，进入我们嘴里的每一口食物，之前都是有生命的。
formerly“以前，原来”。
答案：formerly
2．(2019·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people's home either________(personal) or through their companies.
解析：句意：他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。
personally“亲自”。
答案：personally
3．(2019·湖北卷)The girl used to be shy，but is________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
解析：句意：这个女孩过去很腼腆，但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了，也更愿意表达自己了。
设空处需用副词作状语。
gradually“慢慢地，逐渐地”。
答案：gradually
4．(2019·大纲全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
解析：句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。
根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。
答案：seldom/rarely
5．(2019·安徽卷)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.
解析：句意：我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。
根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系，故答案为therefore。
答案：therefore。