2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课四 Word版含解析
2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题一 习题讲评 课3 Word版含解析
推理判断题增分点(一)——细节推断[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them....28．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patterns.D．They were closely connected.[解析]选B根据本段最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可推知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多，故选B。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：考前仿真适应性训练(一) 含解析
考前仿真适应性训练(一)(时间100分钟，满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone：On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown— A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”．Say Something by A Great Big World—A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLean—Another song from my youth in the 1980s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The Band— Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers — This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about “the city of angels” being as “lonely as I am”. (Don’t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习组合练四 Word版含解析
组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“Y ou are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！”She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！”I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课四 Word版含解析
段中位置题的思考点(二)——因果、转折、例证关系四、根据因果关系解题[典例] (2017·北京高考片段)...One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear....A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.E．That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.[解析] 选E 此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。
空前一句的意思是，有一种观点认为，睡眠有助于增强新的记忆，选项E(那就是为什么学生如果能在学习之后有机会睡觉的话，他们就会在考试中发挥更好)是上文产生的结果。
该项中的That指代的就是前面的观点，因此正确答案为E。
[增分技巧] 表示因果关系的词有：so/therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
五、根据转折关系解题[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones....A．While all of them are usefulC．If you’re experimenting with a color[解析] 选A 此题属转折关系，前句讲的是“有几种技巧帮助设计者”，空后句意为“它们会有一点复杂”，显然前后句意有“转折”，故A项符合语境。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课十
词义猜测题增分点(三)——“根据上下文指代关系”猜测[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U．S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture....29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger.[解析] 选C 根据选文第一段中的“...the music has failed to connect with younger generations”可知，爵士乐未能受到年轻人的欢迎。
选文第二段首句提到杰森·莫兰的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象，故选C 项。
[干扰项分析] A项是杰森·莫兰希望做到的事情，可排除；原文没有信息支撑B项，可排除；D项与原文的意思相反，可排除。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习阅读理解板块组合练一 Word版含解析
阅读理解板块组合练一(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week.Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing？Now is your chance.The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB — all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London.We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands — all of them with interesting stories to tell.Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards.See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London.New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones — Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe — as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：锁定考向·精准备考 Word版含解析
锁定考向·精准备考——全国卷英语试题研读与命题趋势剖析一、阅读理解考查题型统计 项目卷别 体 裁细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题卷Ⅰ应用文；说明文；说明文；说明文7521卷Ⅱ应用文；说明文；议论文；说明文93212018卷Ⅲ应用文；说明文；记叙文；议论文9321卷Ⅰ应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文7611卷Ⅱ应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文56222017卷Ⅲ应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文6621卷Ⅰ说明文；议论文；记叙文；说明文10311卷Ⅱ应用文；记叙文；说明文；记叙文75122016卷Ⅲ应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文8412从上表的信息可以看出，近三年全国卷阅读理解有如下特点：1．体裁各有所重从上面的表格中可以看出，全国卷阅读理解考查全面，体裁涉及应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文四种体裁，但2018年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅱ没有出现记叙文。
考生在练习四大体裁的文章时，要有所侧重。
2．细节决定成败根据上面的表格可以看出，题目设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
准确理解细节不但有助于提高细节理解题的得分率，而且也是做好推理判断题的前提。
因此，细节决定成败！3．题材丰富且具有时代性阅读理解选材涵盖人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，更加注重将学科素养的考核融入对语言能力的考查中，充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。
二、阅读七选五考查类型 项目卷别体裁挖空位置主旨概括句上下文过渡句细节支撑句卷Ⅰ说明文段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题131卷Ⅱ说明文段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题2212018卷Ⅲ说明文段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题131卷Ⅰ记叙文段首2题；段中2题；段尾1题131卷Ⅱ说明文段首1题；段中4题122 2017卷Ⅲ说明文段首1题；段中3题；段尾1题122卷Ⅰ说明文段首1题；段中4题122卷Ⅱ说明文段首1题；段中4题131 2016卷Ⅲ说明文段首1题；段中4题113通过对近三年全国卷阅读七选五试题的分析，我们得知阅读七选五有以下特点：1．短文体裁：三年来，文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶尔会给出标题。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：组合练一 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：组合练一(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·郑州第二次质量预测） One autumn morning， I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I'd never seen geese there before。
Thinking they would soon leave， I 2 the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning, the geese were still my 3 .I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm。
4 ， I couldn’t resist getting a 5 look。
I hid behind some trees and 6 the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me， too!As days passed， I started 7 to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned （伸长) their necks and raised their heads 8 , but seemed to realize I was their friend。
By then， my curiosity about 9 they were staying so long at the pond changed to 10 。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课一 Word版含解析
专题一阅读理解细节理解题增分点(一)——间接细节理解题细节理解题常分为直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题和概括细节理解题。
间接细节理解题相对于直接细节理解题而言难度要大，命题的迷惑性更大，因为此类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息的语义转换，两者存在表达上的差异。
考生不能从原文中直接找到答案，而是要对原文信息稍加归纳才能得出正确答案。
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选)...Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C....24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?A．They contain protein.B．They are high in vitamin A.C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.[解析]选C在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：组合练四(含解析)
组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 a nother name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and th e 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课四
无提示词类必考点——介词和连词技法一根据固定搭配选择介词I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。
search for 意为“搜寻，寻找”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：from travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。
go back to意为“追溯到，回溯到”。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。
be focused on 意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。
5．(2018·福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts, I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.解析：to thanks to ...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。
6．(2018·太原阶段测评)A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily average.解析：on on average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课五 Word版含解析
主旨大意题增分点(一)——文章大意[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.31.What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.[解析]选C第一段说明语言已有几千年的历史，但有一些语言正在消失；第二段说明随着人类社会的发展，语言变得更少；第三段说明语言的分布是不均匀的；第四段介绍了超过400种语言正面临消亡的威胁。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课2 Word版含解析
有提示词类必考点(二)——非谓语动词技法一了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。
理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。
(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.解析：to see句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。
不定式短语to see作目的状语。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.解析：to improve句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。
故用不定式to improve作目的状语。
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.解析：to cook根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。
(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.解析：exceeding句意：在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。
分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课二 Word版含解析
细节理解题增分点(二)——概括细节理解题[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)...Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize....30．What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A．The mixture of different shapes.B．The balance of East and West.C．The use of popular techniques.D．The harmony of old and new.[解析]选D根据选段第一段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．”和选段第二段第二句中的“Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课一 Word版含解析
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句[典例]...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题五 习题讲评 课四 Word版含解析
短文改错4步曲——后思时态father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.解析：find→found根据前一句中的时间状语“During my last winter holiday”可知，本句讲述的是去年寒假的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，故把find改为found。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.解析：are→were根据主句的谓语“didn’t realize”和until引导的时间状语从句的谓语“entered”可知此处说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.解析：begin→begun根据语境可知，此处是过去完成时，故begin应用过去分词形式。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！解析：came→comes主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来；summer为可数名词单数，故用comes。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.解析：had→have由时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
6．This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.解析：learn→learned/learnt根据“This summer”和“attended”可知，learn所表示的动作发生在过去，故把learn改为learned或learnt。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题五 习题讲评 课一 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题五短文改错短文改错4步曲-—先看词法技法一注意可数名词单复数，不可数名词要记清，谨防名词所有格(1．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.解析：ch icken→chickens短语dozens of“许多"，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。
2．（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.解析：sort→sorts all 修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ）At that moment, I remembered that my fat her once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks， and mistake as well.”解析:mistake→mistakes根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习"，mistake是可数名词,错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the w ord，“Speed up！” “Slow down!” “Turn left！”解析：word→words根据“Speed up！"“Slow down！"“Turn left!”可知，教练发出了三种指令,故用word的复数形式words。
5．（2016·6月浙江高考）When I was a very young children， my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.解析：children→child根据主语I 和冠词a 可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：考前仿真适应性训练(一) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：考前仿真适应性训练(一)(时间100分钟，满分120分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIn no particular order， here are some songs on the Music app of my phone：On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown — A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s， when I was teaching Spanish at a local university。
The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles。
It’s a good “driving" song，nothing complicated or “deep”．Say Something by A Great Big World — A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other。
The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful。
American Pie by Don McLean —Another song from my youth in the 1980s， very popular with almost every American of my generation。
It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century， a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
推理判断题增分点(二)——观点态度[典例](2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.[解析]选C根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析]A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。
要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。
[增分技巧](1)根据文章体裁推断观点、态度。
不要掺杂自己的观点要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语，出现的观点一般是当事人的观点，而不是作者的观点。
作者的观点一般用in my opinion/view, personally, I think, I hold等词语引出。
(3)牢记常见有关作者观点态度的词语。
①表示支持或肯定：appreciative欣赏的；approving赞成的，同意的；favorable赞同的；positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；hopeful充满希望的。
②表示中立：ambiguous模棱两可的；cautious谨慎的；uncaring冷漠的；unconcerned 不关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；objective客观的；neutral中立的。
③表示反对或否定：disgusted憎恶的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞成的；doubtful怀疑的。
...Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.50．What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.解析：选B根据选段最后两句“The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.”可知，无人驾驶车辆的时代马上来到，我们仅仅是为它作好计划。
由此推断作者对于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。
B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C节选)...Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards....30．What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.解析：选B根据选段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”这句话中的permitted可推知政府对发展飞行汽车是支持的，故选B项。
C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)...The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.31．What is the author’s attitude towards the Y ellowstone wolf project?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.解析：选B根据选段中“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”这句话中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。
故选B项。
D(2016·四川高考阅读C节选)...“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”...30．What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：选D根据选段中的“I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”可知，摄影师Gin并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方，相反他认为这是一块自由的土地。
由句中的“an area of freedom”推断出摄影师Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式。
训练目标(二) 综合练——提高解题速度(加黑的题目为推理判断题，加★的为观点态度题)AWhat was the last thing you did before going to bed last night？You were probably on a device (设备): reading emails, surfing the web or checking social media.You’re not alone.A study by the National Sleep Foundation shows 48% of American adults use devices such as phones or laptops in bed.Unlike reading and watching TV, modern devices are interactive (互动的) rather than passive.Their connectivity to the outside world comes into the bedroom.It appears there is a marked difference between staying up late with a good book or watching television in bed and using smartphones and laptops.The way we interact with electronic devices allows them to eat into far more of the time we should be asleep, according to researchers.“These devices are causing sleep procrastination (拖延)，” says Marthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.“Sending a text message, posting something on Facebook or checking your email means you are waiting for a response and revs up your emotional nervous system.”Ben Carter, a professor at King’s College London, conducted a review of 20 studies into the effect of technology on children’s sleep patterns, finding even those who did not use phones or other devices before bed but had them in their bedrooms, slept less deeply than those who left their devices in another room.“It is perhaps the biggest unaddressed public health problem of our time.Sleep is necessary for a wide range of functions that serve our health and well-being.” says Colin Espie, a professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford.Yet surprisingly, Walker says technology itself may hold the answer to control our sleep.There are already many devices on the market that claim to monitor and aid people in sleeping.And Walker hopes to use machine-learning technology to produce new ways to help those who are not sleeping properly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。