unit 3 Traditional skills 全面知识点--简洁版

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初二下册Unit 3 Traditional skills知识讲解1

Unit 3 Traditional skills词句精讲精练撰稿人：王晓丽审稿人：王红艳词汇精讲1. althoughalthough的意思相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。

它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。

例如：Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。

There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。

【拓展】although与though的辨析：(1) 用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。

例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。

(2) although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。

例如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。

(3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。

例如：He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。

2. up toup to意为“到达（某数量、程度等）”；至多有。

例如：The temperature went up to 30℃yesterday. 昨天的气温高达30摄氏度。

广州新版八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点归纳

广州新版八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点归纳Traditional skills一、知识讲解及拓展1. used to&be used to doing&be used to do--She is fine.She used to________TV at home after supper.But now she is used to_____ ____out for a walk.A watch,goB watching, goC watching, goingD watch,going2Bamboo can_______paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making2although虽然,尽管与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句。

不能与but同时出现在句子。

Although比较正式,常用于句首;though多用于非正式文体,表示强调。

Eg:--The boy can speak both English and Japanese_____he is only ten.--Wow,what a clever boy.A ifB becauseC although3fit adj.健壮的,健康的v.合适,侧重于尺寸,大小合适。

To keep fit,she eats a lot of vegetables and fruits.This coat doesn’t fit me.4up to到达,至多有;up to now到现在为止=by nowHis storybooks are up to50.5set off出发,动身=set outThey set off at night.6get/be ready for为......做好准备,be ready准备好的.....Be ready to do sth准备做某事Mother gets ready for dinner. Tom is ready for the exam.Are you ready?I’m ready to go.7tie...around..栓......在......周围The girl ties a scarf around her neck.Tie to把......系在......He tied the horse to a tree.Tie up系好,捆好Please tie up your safety belt.8stop...from doing阻止.......做......=prevent...from=keep...from The heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.9reach& get& arrive悬挂: hang-hung-hung; 绞死,吊死: hang-hanged-hanged11 throw 短语Throw ...into 把......扔进.... Throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉 throw at 向......扔去He threw a stone into the river. Throw away those old newspapers. Don’t throw off your coat. It’s cold outside. Tom threw stones at my dog.12 require& needThey require that I should appear. I need to buy a new bike.You needn’t come.13 no more& no longerHe is no more a student.= He isn’t a student any more.14 mistake 错误Make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地,无意Mistake A for B 把A 错认成BHe makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.I took her umbrella by mistake.I often mistake Lucy for Lily.Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.16 keep 短语Keep sb/sth + 形容词: 使......保持......; keep +形容词:保持某种状态; keep (sb) doing : 不停地做某事 Coats will keep you warm. We should keep out school clean and tidy. The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Don’t keep talking.17 名词+y=形容词Health(健康)+y=healthy (健康的) luck(幸运)+y=lucky (幸运的)In good/bad/poor health 健康状况好/不好keep healthy 保持健康For luck 为了吉利;bad luck 倒霉 good luck 好运 18 be made from& be made ofBe made from 由......制成;看不出原材料Be made of 由......制成;看得出原材料Be made up of 由......组成Be made into 被制成..... Be made in 在......制造They made wine from rice.Paper is made from wood.The house is made of wood, The doll is made up of four parts.二、语法——被动语态英语动词有两种语态:________________和___________________。

八下英语_Unit_3_Traditionalskills要点总结

Unit 3 Traditional skills（语法：被动语态）一、找出Reading部分和Practice部分含有am/is/are done, was/were done, will be done的句子，并试着对句子进行翻译，发现其中的规律Eg: 1. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Daming.2. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.3. A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p.m on Tuesday, 4 May.......总结一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成一般现在时：_____________________________________一般过去时：_____________________________________一般将来时：_____________________________________二、被动语态的概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态三、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换Eg：We visited the factory last summer. →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语The factory was visited by us last summer. →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语歌诀助记1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

1）Tom often give me gifts.2）We visited the factory last year.3）He read the novel.4）We will plant a lot of trees on the hill next year.year.2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

牛津英语八下Unit3Traditional-skills知识点

Unit3 traditional skillsdescription n.说明, 形容Listen to a description of a picture.同根词: describ. v.=sa.wha.sth.I.like.giv..pictur.o.i.words描述The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.2.fisherman n.= a person who catches fish as a job 渔夫The fisherman gets money by catching fish.同根词：Fis. v.捕鱼, 钓鱼. n.鱼（可数名词, 但单复数同形, 当指鱼的种类时, 复数形式是fishes）They are good at catching fish.搭配：Fishing rod钓鱼竿althoug. conj..thoug.虽然, 尽管Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.注意: although和though不能和but连用ready adj.= fully prepared or completed 准备好的= happy to do sth.乐意的, 情愿的比较级: readier 最高级: readiest搭配：Ready for准备好做某事We are ready for the journey.辨析: be ready和get ready这两个短语的共同意思是“准备”。

其区别是: 前者着重表示“准备好了”这一状态；后者着重表示“做准备”这一动作。

从下面两个句子体会:They are ready for the competition.We must get ready for it.Be ready和be prepared的区别:这两个短语都可以表示已经完成采取某种行动之前所必要的准备或具备进行某项活动的条件。

Unit3 Traditional skills

U3 Traditional skills教学课题一、重点词汇讲解教学目标重点难点although 虽然，尽管一必记单词: description,describe,fishermen,although,fit,dive,ready,reach,attract,hang,require,practise,scissors,patternCharacter,health,simple,lovely二常考短语：paper cutting, up to, set off, up and down, after dark, no more, all the time三知识讲解及拓展1 used to & be used to doing &be used to doUsed to do sth 过去常常做某事只用于过去时态He used to go to school by bike.Be used to doing 习惯于可用于过去，现在，将来等时态He is used to going to school.Be used to do 被用于...... 可用于任何时态=be used for doingEg: 1 --How is your grandma?--She is fine. She used to ________TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _________ out for a walk.A watch, goB watching,goC watching,goingD watch,going2 Bamboo can _______paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making2 although 虽然，尽管与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。

八年级下册unit3Traditionalskills知识点归纳

八年级下册unit3Traditionalskills知识点归纳unit 3 traditional skillsI 重点单词（词性变化）1. describe (v.) --- description (n.) 描述2. dive (v.) --- diving (现在分词) --- diver (名词)3. require (v.) --- requirement (n.)4. luck (n.) --- lucky (adj.) --- luckily (adv.) = fortunate (adj.)5. health (n.) --- healthy (adj.)6. hang (v.)--- hung (过去式)--- hung (过去分词)7. love （n/v）--- lovely (adj.) 8. reach --- reaches (三单)9. attract (v.)--- attraction (n.) 10. fisherman --- fishermen (复数)11. simple(adj.)--- simply (adv.)II 同义词（组）1. fit = healthy and strong 健壮的2. set off = start = set out 出发2. reach= arrive at/ get to 到达 4. hang = put it on 悬挂5. require = need 需要6. dive down= go deeper underwater 潜入7. simple = easy 简单8. although= though 虽然9. describe = say what something is like 描述10. lovely = attractive 有吸引力的11. scissors = something used to cut paper 12. no more = not…any more13. all the time = all the way = from the beginning to the endIII 重点短语1. up to 到达2. set off 出发3. up and down 起伏4. after dark 天黑后5. no more 不再6. all the time 一直7. dive down 潜入8. a piece of grass 一根草9. during the day 在白天10. tie…to 11. use sth. to do sth 12. stop sb. from doing sth13. in the late afternoon 黄昏时分14. get ready for 为…做准备15. push…into 把…推进…16. bring…back 把…带回17. throw …into 把…扔进18. at the front of…在…前面19. turn…into…把…变成IV 重点句子1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.虽然他已年过65 岁，但身体健康，依然喜欢劳作。

初二Unit-3-Traditional-skills要点总结

Unit 3 Traditional skills一、常考短语paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有set off /out 出发set out/off for 出发去... up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 a kind of 一种tie...around 拴...在...周围tie...to 拴...在...上at the front of 在...前面throw...in to 把...扔进look up 抬头看bring up 抚养；养育；turn...in to 把...变成put on 上演cut out 剪成the shape of 以...的形状get one’s attention得到某人的关注put up 张贴；挂二、要点全解跟踪练习1.翻译下列句子（1）My father used to eat meat.（2）My father is used to eating meat.（3）He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.（4）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.（5）The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2.--How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3.Bamboo can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be uesd makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making2.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(1)Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。

广州深圳八下英语知识点总结与讲练 UNIT-3-Traditional skills

1.paper cutting 剪纸2. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有3. set off /out 出发4.set out/off for 出发去...5. up and down 起伏；上下波动6.after dark 天黑后；黄昏后7.no more 不再；再也不8. all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终9. a kind of 一种10. tie...around 拴...在...周围tie...to 拴...在...上12.at the front of 在...前面13.throw...in to 把...扔进14. look up 抬头看15. bring up 抚养；养育；16. turn...in to 把...变成17.put on 上演18.cut out 剪成19. the shape of 以...的形状20. get one’s attention得到某人的关注21.put up 张贴；挂Ⅲ重点句型1.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. 尽管他已经年过65岁，但他非常健康，并且仍然喜欢工作。

2.They are good a t catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up two minutes. 他们非常擅长抓鱼因为他们游泳很好，他们能够潜入海底并且在海里停留2分钟。

3.In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world.50年后，世界上可能不再有以鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。

4.What do cormorants look lik e? = What are cormorant like? 鸬鹚是长什么样子的？5.Damin uses several ways to attract fish. 大民用几种方法来吸引鱼。

深圳新版英语八下Unit_3_Traditional_skills(单词_词组_Reading知识点)

Lesson 5 Unit 3 Traditional skills（单词、词组）一、知识导航：知识目标必记单词1. describe v. 描述；形容 description n. 说明；形容2. health n. 健康 healthy (比较级healthier） adj. 健康的=fit adj. 健壮的；健康的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 bein good (poor/bad) health 健康状况好（不好）3. attract v. 吸引；使...喜爱 attraction n. 吸引；魅力；引人注意的东西 attractive adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的 attractone’s attentin 吸引某人的注意 get one’s attention得到某人的关注 4. ready adj. 准备好的 get/be ready for 为...做好准备 be ready 准备好的 be ready to do sth, 准备做某事5. luck n. 幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adj. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地6. fisherman n. 网民 net n. 网 although conj. 尽管cormorant n. 鸬鹚 dive v. 下潜 reach v. 到达hang（hung，hung） v. 悬挂；吊 post n. 柱；杆；桩require v. 需要；依靠 practice v. 从事 tool n. 工具scissors【pl】 n. 剪刀 pattern n.图案 character n. 文字；符号；人物；角色 wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 dough n.生面团 rough adj. 粗糙的 size n. 大小 simple adj. 简单的 lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的常考短语1. paper cutting 剪纸2. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有3. set off /out 出发 set out/off for 出发去...4. up and down 起伏；上下波动 5. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 6. no more 不再；再也不 7 . all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 8.a kind of 一种 9. tie...around 拴...在...周围 tie...to 拴...在...上10. at the front of 在...前面 11. throw...in to 把...扔进 12. lookup 抬头看 13. bring up 抚养；养育； 14. turn...in to 把...变成二、要点全解1. W used to use horses.Use to do 表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。

Unit 3 Traditional skills

Unit 3 Traditional skills一、要点概括二、hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。

1.reach 除了“到达”外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。

如：Some oranges are hard to reach.The girl was short so she couldn’t reach the cup on the table.【区别】get, reach和arrive♣ get是不及物动词，常和to连用。

但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here, there）时，to需要省略。

如：When did you get there last night?I get home at 7:00 pm every day.♣ arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/ at才能连接表示地点的名词。

表示到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。

如：We arrived in London last week.The doctor arrived at the village at last.♣ reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。

如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.We reached here on foot.一、单词拼写。

1.The English teachers r________ the students to listen carefully.2.Let’s h__________ the picture on the wall.3.When he r________ Guangzhou, it was almost 11 pm.4.The books over there are on science. Waht about the r________.5.Eating much vegetable is good for you to keep f_________.二、完成句子。

【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills重点内容梳理

【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills重点内容梳理【牛津深圳版】 2018 学年英语八年级下册Unit 3 Traditional skills 重点内容梳理一、常考短语paper cutting 剪纸up to 抵达（某数目、程度等）；至多有set off /out 出发set out/off for 出发去 ... up and down 起伏；上下颠簸after dark 天黑后；傍晚后no more 不再；不再all the time （在某段时间内）向来；一直 a kind of 一种tie...around 拴...在...四周tie...to 拴 ...在 ...上at the front of 在...前面 throw...in to 把...扔进look up 仰头看bring up 抚育；养育；turn... i n to 把...变为put on 演出cut out 剪成the shape of 以...的形状 get one ’ s attention获得某人的关注put up 张贴；挂二、重点全解1. W used to use horses.used to do sth. 过去经常做某事He used to go to school by bike.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（某）事He is used to going to school by bike.be used to do sth. ...被用来做 ... The knife is used to cut things.use sth. to do sth. 用 ...做 ... We use the knife to cut things.1. 翻译以下句子（1） My father used to eat meat.（2） My father is used to eating meat.（3） He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.（4） The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.（5） The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2.--How is your grandma?--S he’ s fine. She used to __ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to __ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3. Bamboo can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be uesd makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making2. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills重点内容梳理(1)Although 连词，固然；只管 , 连词，与 though 同义，用来指引退步状语从句，不可以和 but 同时出现，但能够用 yet 或 still 。

2017年牛津沪教版初中英语八下-Unit-3-Traditional-skills知识点及重难点精讲精炼

2017年牛津沪教版初中英语八下Unit 3 Traditional skills一、要点概括二、hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。

1.reach 除了“到达”外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。

如：Some oranges are hard to reach.The girl was short so she couldn’t reach the cup on the table.【区别】get, reach和arrive♣get是不及物动词，常和to连用。

但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here, there）时，to需要省略。

如：When did you get there last night?I get home at 7:00 pm every day.♣ arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/ at才能连接表示地点的名词。

表示到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。

如：We arrived in London last week.The doctor arrived at the village at last.♣ reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。

如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.We reached here on foot.一、单词拼写。

(最新整理)广州新版八下英语unit3traditionalskills

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Unit 3 Traditional skills一、要点概括1.短语Paper cutting, up to, set off， up dan down， after dark, no more, all the time2.句型(1)Would you like to take part in our。

..?(2)Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(3)They can dive down and stay under the water for up two two minutes。

(4)Daimin usually stes off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work。

(5)During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.(6)At dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat。

(7)The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin。

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Unit 3 Traditional skill1.cross n.交叉My teacher put an cross on my homework.Don’t cross the road when the light is red2.I usually use knife to cut fruit. use..to…Do you use Wechat to chat with your friends?3.The passage is describ ing how Lucy makes his mother happy describeI am described as a farmer be described as 被描述为….4.fish-fisherman fisherman-fishermen复数形式5.over=more than6.I am very fit = I am very healthy keep healthy = keep fit7.be good at8.under the water…9.up to…The actor stay under the water for up to 3 minutes. 达到10.Tomorrow I will set off at 10:00 a.m. When do you often set off for school? Set off = set out 出发11.Have you got yourself ready for the exam(考试). I am getting ready for the sport meeting.12.stop…from…We must stop children from playing with fire.The government(政府) are stopping people from cutting too many trees.13.Light can attract fish at night. 光可以在夜间吸引鱼儿。

The candy is for attracting my little baby.There is an attractive lady. 迷人的14.jump up and down 上蹿下跳Don’t jump and down in my car.15.bring…to…Please bring some fruits to classroom tomorrow.16.post 杆, (网络的)帖子Jim just sent a post on the internet. I like this post, it is very interestingGive me the post.17.throw…into…You should throw the empty can(罐头) into the dustbin(垃圾箱).The fished was thrown into a basket by me.18.be required for.. Lots of money is required for buying a new house.Require …to do…I required my little brother to close the door after dinner.19.this type of fishing is seldom seen. This type of vegetables are often eaten by baby.20.few young people like this type of sport. Few classmates like to talk with Lily. 几乎没有A few apples on the desk. Few apples are on the desk. 一些，少许Little—a little21.be interested in..doing I am really interested in reading novel(小说), though it affects(影响) my study.22.I will finish the work in two hours. In two years, there will be more cars in the street.23. there will be more people like basketball.there used be more people like basketball.there have be more people like basketball.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Listening1.before listening before doing exercise before going to school 考点after having dinner after visiting your friend2.listen to your teacher carefully. 动词+ 副词mon sense 常识4.correct the answer correct the mistake5.too expensive for doing too hard to doing The car is too expensive for buying.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grammer主动语态passive voice I throw the rubbish Lily eat two apples.被动语态passive voice the rubbish is thrown by me Two apples are eaten by Lily结构：be(is/am/are) + Ved过去分词被动语态中by 可以接动作的发起人the mice are caught by the cat一般现在时的被动语态：(is/am/are) + Ved过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：(was/were) + Ved过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：Will/shall be + Ved过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时be + Ved过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：can/should + be+ Ved过去分词更多情态动词：could, may, might, need, had better, mustThe light should be hung on the wall. The photo was taken by me.The gift will be given to my grandpa by him. The thieves have been caught by us.1.bring up培养，教育，养育I will bring up the fish. Lily was brought up by his grandma.2.check the answer3.watch TV watch a TV program watch a football game watch a vedio视频4.film company see a film=go to the cinema They are film ing a program 拍摄5.interview-interviewer-interviewee被采访者6.The dog is tied to a tree7.around the world=across the world------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Speaking1.describe people:Age:old, young, middle-aged 不能用big smallBuild身材: heavy, big, slim,thin, fat, strongHeight高度:tall shortHair发型:black/brown棕色的/blonde金色的、long/short hairOther: wear glasses/ with glasses/ sunglasses副词修饰：very tall, quite slim, a little short, much taller than2.paper cuttings剪纸make…3.be used to do A pair of scissors(一副剪刀) is used to make paper cutting.be used in 被用于某方面4.character 角色5.health and good luck6.spring festival, weedings婚礼weeding v.除杂草------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Writing1.all the time I play with my little cat all the time. 一直2.I can make toy bears of different sizes. My mother tried clothes of different sizes.Jim are interested in balls of different kinds. This book is with different colors.3.love-lovely friend-friendly4.learn to…Jim hopes that one day he can learn to drive a spaceship(宇宙飞船). 学着去做某事5.many things are used to make this big machine. Pen is used to write. Be used to…-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------More practice1.put on a play Tomorrow I will put on a play with my friends, Lily. 表演一场戏剧put your hat on please put your hat on, if you want to go out.2.near , close to , beside , next to3.that is because…. It is quiet, where are the children? that is because they are sleeping.4.The bridge is made of stone. The paper is made from wood(木头).The cake is made by my mother. Our class is made up of 45 students.Grapes can be made into wine. My shoes are made in China.5.in the shape of…the cloud is in the shape of a sheep.6. in + 颜色Lulu is in red today. I will be in yellow tomorrowin bright red 穿着亮红色的Jim is in a bright green coat7.move-movable 可移动的It is a movable toy.8.behind 在…的后面 A cat is behind the door.At the front of…in the front of…in front of…under…over…A bridge is over the river. A cat is in front of my car. Jim sits in the front of the classroom9.Please hold this paper close to me. 拿着Hold your breath when you come into the room. 屏住呼吸Asian games was held in Guangzhou in 2010 被举办10.audience 观众--Can the audience hear me? -- I think the audience can’t hear you.11.see..clearly swim…well 动词+副词Jim is a carefull man, he often drives carefully. The children are playing happily.12.do the voice of…I will learn to do the voice of Monkey King. 配音13.ancient<->modern traditional<->modern14.Now, money-raising activity is more and more popular than before.Playing football is not as popular as before.Before dinner, Jim always goes out to take some exercise.15. Jim minded your turning on the TV. Do you mind my playing music aloud(大声地). Mind + doing介意做某事16.keep..alive the food and water keep the dog alive.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。