north, south, east and west方位表达法
介绍房间方位的英语作文
介绍房间方位的英语作文When it comes to describing the layout of a room, there are several key terms and phrases that are commonly used. These include the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west), as well as terms like "facing," "adjacent to," and "opposite."One common way to describe a room's orientation is to use the cardinal directions. For example, you might saythat your bedroom faces east, meaning that the window or primary entrance to the room is on the eastern wall. Alternatively, you might describe a living room as being situated in the northwest corner of the house, meaning that it is located towards the upper left-hand side of the building when viewed from the outside.Another way to describe a room's orientation is to use terms like "facing," "adjacent to," and "opposite." For example, you might say that the kitchen is adjacent to the dining room, meaning that the two rooms are located next to each other. Alternatively, you might say that the couch in the living room is facing the TV, meaning that it is oriented towards the television set.In addition to these basic terms, there are also more specific phrases that can be used to describe the layout of a room. For example, you might say that the master bedroomis located on the second floor of the house, or that the guest room is situated at the end of the hallway. These kinds of details can be especially useful when giving directions or trying to help someone navigate through a building.Of course, it is also important to consider the overall layout of a building when describing the orientation of individual rooms. For example, you might say that thekitchen faces the backyard, but if the backyard is located on the north side of the house, this would also mean thatthe kitchen is on the south side of the building. Similarly, if the front door of the house faces east, this would mean that any room located towards the front of the building would also be oriented towards the east.Overall, there are many different ways to describe the orientation of a room or building. Whether you are tryingto give directions, communicate with a contractor or real estate agent, or simply describe your living space to afriend, it is important to be clear and specific in your language in order to ensure that everyone understands exactly what you mean.。
north,south,eastandwest方位表达法
谈谈north, south, east and wes(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direct ion opposite to n orth is south. 北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:I 'm ost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:The river flows from n orth to south. 这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city. 教堂在本市的东部。
north, south, east and west方位表达法资料讲解
谈谈north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south.北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south.北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:I’m lost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:The river flows from north to south.这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city.教堂在本市的东部。
地质文献中北北西之类术语的意思
SWbS
西南微南
213.75°
21
Southwest
SW
西南
南西
225.00°
22
Southwest by west
SWbW
西南微西
236.25°
23
West-southwest
WSW
西南偏西
西南西
247.50°
24
West by south
WbS
西微南
258.75°
9
East
E
东
东
90.00°
10
East by south
EbS
东微南
101.25°
11
East-southeast
ESE
东南偏东
东南东
112.50°
12
Southeast by east
SEbE
东南微东
123.75°
13
Southeast
SE
东南
南东
135.00°
14
Southeast by south
NWbN
西北微北
326.25°
31
North-northwest
NNW
西北偏北
北北西
337.50°
32
North by west
NbW
北微西
348.75°
从表中可看出,中文名和又名的关系是:将“又名”倒着念并在最后一个字前加入一个偏字,就可以得到中文名,这样就接近于日常的表达了。
25
West
W
西
西
270.00°
26
West by north
方位词如east、west等怎么用
方位词如east、west等怎么用?学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。
汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。
2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。
如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。
如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。
如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。
如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
作名词时常用于“ the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。
试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。
She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。
一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western 只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。
方位词
4.4方位词4.4.1方位词包括:“东、南、西、北、前、后、中、上、内、外”。
其对应的英文译法分别为East(E.),South(S.),West(W.),North(N.),Front,Back,Middle,Upper,Inner,Outer,“东南、西南、东北、西北”其对应的英文译法分别为Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Northwest。
4.4.2通常情况下,方位词含有指示方向的意义时应译成英文。
4.4.3当方位词本身固化为地名的一部分时,方位词采用汉语拼音,如东直门DONGZHIMEN。
4.5序数词4.5.1通常情况下,如需要用序数词表达,其英文写法采用字母上标形式,如1st,2nd, 3rd 等,如东三环E. 3rd Ring Rd。
4.5.2名称中的数字不使用英文序数词形式,应直接使用阿拉伯数字表示,如中关村一桥ZHONGGUANCUN Bridge 1,2号看台Platform 2,3号收银台Cashier 3。
4.6冠词和介词双语标识英文译法中尽量不使用冠词和介词,如颐和园Summer Palace,但有些约定俗成的说法和固定用法除外,如天坛Temple of Heaven。
4.7标点符号双语标识英文译法中尽量不用任何标点符号,特殊情况除外,如长安大戏院Chang’an Theater,工人体育场Workers’ Stadium;作为缩写形式的Ave,St,Rd和Expwy后均无“.”。
4.8警示提示信息4.8.1警告性和提示性标志4.8.1.1采用国际通行的惯例,一般用祈使句或短语表示,句中或短语中实意单词的首字母大写,如当心触电Danger! High Voltage,当心碰头Mind Your Head,当心踏空Watch Your Step,紧急时击碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency等。
4.8.1.2“小心……”,“注意……”,多译为Mind或Watch,如小心台阶Mind the Step,注意上方Watch Your Head。
初中英语---东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读
东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
东East (意死特) 南South (臊死) 西Western (窝儿死特呢儿) 北North (诺儿死) 中In (印)在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas. 向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:South is opposite north on a compass. 罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best. 东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:I’m lost—which way is east? 我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:The river flows from north to south. 这条河从北向南流。
2. 表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1) 以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
英语基本方位
英语基本方位英语基本方位英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一,了解它的方位词可以有效地帮助我们描述事物的方位和位置。
下面将介绍英语中常用的方位词以及它们在表达中的用法。
一、地理方位1. North(北):常用于提及地理位置例如:Beijing is located in North China. (北京位于中国北部。
)2. South(南):与北相反,常用于描述地理位置例如: The Sichuan Province is located in South-Western China. (四川省位于中国西南部。
)3. East (东): 用于描述东方地区例如:Japan is located in East Asia.(日本位于亚洲东部。
)4. West(西):与东相反,用于描述西方地区例如:The United States of America is located in Western Hemisphere.(美国位于西半球。
)二、相对方位1. Up(向上):表示高处或上升方向例如:I am going up the stairs.(我正在上楼。
)2. Down(向下):表示低处或下降方向例如:I am going down the hill.(我正在下山。
)3. Left(向左):表示左边方向例如:The school is on the left side of the road.(学校在这条路的左侧。
)4. Right(向右):表示右边方向例如:The supermarket is on the right side of the road.(超市在这条路的右侧。
)5. Inside(内部):表示在物体内部例如:I put the book inside the bag.(我把书放到包里了。
)6. Outside(外部):表示物体的外部例如:The flowers are outside the door.(花卉在门外。
英语中方位词(如east)如何使用(相应的介词,冠词
英语中方位词(如east)如何使用(相应的介词,冠词)(2009-06-24 17:18:04)我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。
汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。
2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。
如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。
如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。
如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。
如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
作名词时常用于“ the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。
试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。
She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。
介绍方位英语作文
介绍方位英语作文Title: Exploring Cardinal Directions: Understanding the Concept of Directions in English。
Introduction:Understanding cardinal directions is essential for navigating and describing locations accurately. In this essay, we will delve into the concept of directions in English, exploring the vocabulary, usage, and practical applications of north, south, east, and west.1. North:North is the direction towards the North Pole, opposite to the south. In English, we commonly use phrases like "heading north" or "traveling northward" to indicate movement in this direction. For example, "The hikers decided to head north to reach the summit."2. South:South is the direction towards the South Pole, opposite to the north. Similarly, we use phrases like "heading south" or "traveling southward" to denote movement in this direction. For instance, "The migratory birds fly south for the winter."3. East:East is the direction towards the point on the horizon where the sun rises. When describing movement towards the east, we use phrases like "going east" or "journeying eastward." For instance, "The expedition team set off early in the morning, heading east towards the coast."4. West:West is the direction towards the point on the horizon where the sun sets. Phrases like "heading west" or "traveling westward" are commonly used to indicate movement towards this direction. For example, "The pioneers embarkedon a journey westward in search of new opportunities."Usage in Navigation:Understanding cardinal directions is crucial for navigation, whether it's using a map, compass, or GPS. Knowing which direction is north helps orient oneself and navigate effectively. For instance, if someone asks for directions, they might say, "Head north for two blocks, then turn west on Main Street."Practical Applications:The concept of cardinal directions extends beyond navigation. It is also used in various contexts such as giving instructions, describing locations, and understanding geographic features. For example, when describing the location of a city, one might say, "Los Angeles is located on the west coast of the United States."Conclusion:In conclusion, cardinal directions play a vital role in English vocabulary and communication, especially when describing locations, giving directions, or navigating. Understanding north, south, east, and west enhances our ability to communicate effectively and navigate the world around us.。
初一英语下半学期东南西北的知识点
初一英语下半学期东南西北的知识点1.东南西北的基本意思(1)noth 指面向太阳升起的方向时,你左手边的方向,即北方。
Our route went from north to soul. 我们的路线是自北向南。
(2) south 指面向太阳升起的方向时,你右手边的方向,即南方。
We have good relations with our neighbors in the south.我们和住在我们南边的邻居关系很好。
(3) east 指太阳升起的方向,即东方。
There are huge mountains to the east.东边是座大山。
(4)west 指太阳落下的方向,即西方。
They come from the west of Ireland.他们来自爱尔兰西部。
2.与the 连用在north, south, east 和west 前加the 表示国家或地区的一部分。
Their troops were based in the north. 他们的军队驻扎在北方。
We were on holiday in the south of France. 我们那会儿在法国南部度假。
3.用作形容词(1)north, south, east 和west 也可被当作形容词使用,表示面向某个方向或某个特定的区域,经常和镇名、市名或地方名连用。
•We sailed round the north coast of Australia.•我们沿着澳大利亚北部海岸航行。
•She bought a house in east London.她在伦敦东部买了一套房子。
They moved to South Carolina.他们搬到了南卡罗来纳。
(2)实际上,通常在国名及大陆名前不使用north, south, east 和west,而要使用northern, souther, eastern, western。
英语介绍指南针方向
英语介绍指南针方向英文回答:The Cardinal Directions of the Compass.The compass is a navigational tool that shows the cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west.North (N) is the direction towards the North Pole.South (S) is the direction towards the South Pole.East (E) is the direction towards the rising sun.West (W) is the direction towards the setting sun.In addition to the cardinal directions, there are also the intercardinal directions, which are halfway between the cardinal directions:Northeast (NE) is halfway between north and east.Southeast (SE) is halfway between south and east.Southwest (SW) is halfway between south and west.Northwest (NW) is halfway between north and west.The cardinal and intercardinal directions can be used to describe the direction of travel, the location of objects, and the orientation of buildings and other structures.Additional Compass Points.In addition to the cardinal and intercardinal directions, there are also the following compass points:Up is the direction towards the zenith (the point directly overhead).Down is the direction towards the nadir (the pointdirectly below).Left is the direction to the west (when facing north). Right is the direction to the east (when facing north).These additional compass points can be useful for describing the direction of movement or the location of objects in relation to the observer.Using a Compass.To use a compass, hold it level and rotate it until the needle points towards the north. The direction of theneedle will then indicate the direction of north, and the other directions can be determined from there.Compasses are essential tools for navigation, and they can be used in a variety of settings, including hiking, boating, and orienteering.中文回答:指南针的方向。
东南西北的英语
东南西北的英语东南西北的英语:东、南、西、北这四个词汇在英语中的表示方式为:east、south、west、north 。
下面为大家介绍一些和这四个方位相关的英语表达和知识。
1. 方位词汇1)east:东方,是指从日出到正午之间的时间,东方的太阳在正南方的上方,即日出方向。
2)south:南方,是指从正午到日落之间的时间,南方的太阳在正午时正好在头顶正上方,即正南方向。
3)west:西方,是指从日落到午夜之间的时间,西方的太阳在日落方向。
4)north:北方,是指从午夜到日出之间的时间,北方没有太阳正上方。
2. 表示位置的介词east、west、north、south都可以用作介词。
介词加上一个名词,表示方位。
1)The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2)The hotel is south of the city. 酒店位于城市南部。
3)I live in the west of the city. 我住在城市的西部。
4)The mountain range stretches for 200 kilometers north of the river. 这条山脉沿着这条河流往北延伸了200公里。
3. 表示方向的副词1)eastward:向东,向东方eg: They head eastward. 他们往东走。
2)southward:向南,向南方eg: We sail southward. 我们向南方航行。
3)westward:向西,向西方eg: The wind blew westward. 风一直往西吹。
4)northward:向北,向北方eg: The plane flew northward. 飞机往北飞。
4. 地图及旅游指南中的用语1)compass:指南针eg: The compass points to the north. 指南针指向北方。
2)legend:图例eg: Check the legend for the meaning of symbols. 查看图例了解符号的含义。
介绍方位 英语作文
介绍方位英语作文Title: Describing Directions。
Introduction:In our daily lives, understanding and giving directions are essential skills. Whether you're traveling, exploring a new city, or simply navigating your way around your neighborhood, knowing how to describe directions in English can be incredibly useful. In this essay, we will explore various ways to give and understand directions in English.1. Basic Directions:Let's start with the fundamental directions: north, south, east, and west. These cardinal directions form the basis of understanding more complex directions. For example:North: The direction towards the North Pole.South: Opposite of north, towards the South Pole.East: Where the sun rises.West: Where the sun sets.2. Using Compass Directions:Once you're familiar with the cardinal directions, you can move on to using compass directions, which provide more precise guidance. Here are some examples:Northeast: Between north and east.Northwest: Between north and west.Southeast: Between south and east.Southwest: Between south and west.3. Relative Directions:Relative directions are often used when giving directions based on landmarks or other reference points. For instance:Left: The direction to your left side.Right: The direction to your right side.Ahead: Straight ahead, in front of you.Behind: Behind you, the opposite of ahead.4. Giving Directions:When giving directions in English, it's important to be clear and concise. Use landmarks, street names, or recognizable buildings to help the listener understand. For example:"Turn left at the traffic lights.""Go straight until you reach the post office, then turnright.""Take the second exit at the roundabout.""It's opposite the library."5. Asking for Directions:If you find yourself lost or unsure of where to go, don't hesitate to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases:"Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train station?""I'm looking for Main Street. Can you point me in the right direction?""Sorry to bother you, but I seem to be lost. Could you help me find my way to the museum?"6. Describing Distance:In addition to providing directions, it's often helpful to give an idea of how far something is. You can use words like:Near: Close by.Far: A long distance away.Next to: Beside or adjacent to.Across from: On the opposite side of.7. Conclusion:Mastering the art of describing directions in English opens up a world of possibilities for travel, exploration, and everyday navigation. By understanding basic directions, using landmarks, and asking for help when needed, you'll be better equipped to navigate any environment with confidence. Practice these skills, and soon giving and understanding directions will become second nature.。
方位的英语作文
方位的英语作文Title: Understanding Directions: Exploring Cardinal and Intermediate Points in English。
Directions play a fundamental role in navigating our surroundings, aiding us in reaching destinations and understanding spatial relationships. In English, directions are typically divided into cardinal points (north, south, east, and west) and intermediate points (northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest). Let's delve into each of these categories and explore how they are used in various contexts.Cardinal Points:1. North: North is the direction towards the North Pole, opposite to the south. In English, we often use the abbreviation "N" to represent north.2. South: South is the direction towards the South Pole,opposite to the north. The abbreviation "S" is commonly used to denote south.3. East: East refers to the direction towards the sunrise, opposite to the west. It is often represented by the abbreviation "E."4. West: West indicates the direction towards the sunset, opposite to the east. The abbreviation "W" is used to denote west.Intermediate Points:1. Northeast: Northeast is the direction midway between north and east. It combines elements of both directions and is often abbreviated as "NE."2. Southeast: Southeast lies between south and east. It combines aspects of both directions and is represented by the abbreviation "SE."3. Southwest: Southwest is the midway point betweensouth and west. It incorporates characteristics of both directions and is abbreviated as "SW."4. Northwest: Northwest is the direction between north and west. It merges elements of both directions and is denoted by the abbreviation "NW."Usage in Navigation:In navigation, understanding cardinal and intermediate points is crucial for providing accurate directions and determining one's orientation. For example, if someone asks how to get to a specific location, you might respond by saying, "Head north on Main Street, then take a left onto Elm Street." This instruction indicates that thedestination lies in the northern direction from the current location.Similarly, intermediate points are used to provide more precise directions when the destination lies between cardinal directions. For instance, you might say, "The park is located southeast of the town center," indicating thatthe park is in the direction between south and east from the town center.Geographical References:Cardinal and intermediate points are also used to describe geographical locations. For instance, when discussing the location of countries or cities, we often refer to their position relative to cardinal directions. For example, Canada is located north of the United States, while Mexico is situated to the south.Meteorological References:In weather forecasting, cardinal and intermediate points are frequently used to describe the direction of winds or storm systems. Terms like "northeast wind" or "southwest storm" indicate the direction from which the wind or storm is coming.Conclusion:Understanding cardinal and intermediate points in English is essential for effective communication, navigation, and describing spatial relationships. Whether giving directions, discussing geography, or analyzing weather patterns, familiarity with these directional terms enables clear and accurate communication. By mastering these concepts, individuals can navigate the world with confidence and precision.。
英语东西南北
英语东西南北英语中的方位词非常重要,它们帮助我们描述和指示方向。
在英语中,东、西、南、北都有特定的单词,分别是East、West、South和North。
本文将介绍这四个方位词的意思和用法。
首先,让我们从东方开始。
East是指正北偏东的方向。
在英语中,我们可以使用East来表示东方。
例如,如果你站在伦敦向东看,那么你就在看向East。
东方通常被认为是太阳升起的方向,而西方则是太阳落下的方向。
接下来是West,它是指正北偏西的方向。
如果你从纽约向西看,那你就是在看向West。
许多地名以及其他相关事物都与西方有关,比如西方文化、西方风格等等。
South是指正东偏南的方向。
如果你站在洛杉矶向南看,那你就是在看向South。
南方通常被认为是比较温暖的地区,因为大部分时间都能享受到阳光的照射。
最后是North,它是指正东偏北的方向。
如果你站在莫斯科向北看,那你就是在看向North。
北方通常被认为是相对寒冷的地区,因为接近北极地区,气温较低。
这四个方位词除了表示基本的方向外,还可以用作名词、形容词或副词。
例如,我们可以说"The sun rises in the East"(太阳从东方升起)或"Canada is located north of the United States"(加拿大位于美国的北部)。
另外,这些方位词还可以跟其他单词组成复合词,表示更具体的方位。
例如,Northeast(东北)、Southwest(西南)等等。
总结一下,英语中的东、西、南、北分别是East、West、South和North。
它们可以用作方位词,用来描述方向,也可以用作名词、形容词或副词。
此外,还可以与其他单词结合形成更具体的方位词。
掌握这些方位词的意思和用法,将有助于你更好地描述和指示方向。
英语方向表示方法
英语方向表示方法英语方向表示方法东方:East西方:West北方:North南方:South如in the+方位名词表示在范围之内on the+方位名词表示两地接壤to the+方位名词表示在范围之外 (如美国与中国)on是相邻,to是不接壤,in是在境内果和中国接壤,像湖北和湖南,广东和广西这样在地理上接壤的就是相邻,用on,像中国和日本那样就叫相离,用to,特别注意的是,台湾在中国境内,要用inHunan is on the south of HubeiShanghai is in the east of China. Taiwan is in the southeast of China.Japan is to the east of China2英语方位的表达1:A lies on the 方向 of B : A 位于B的某个方向(且两地接壤)A lies to the 方向 ofB : A 位于B的某个方向(不接壤) Beijing lies to Shanghai.lie off :“在离……的海上”。
例如 They lie on the island off the coast of Guangdong.2.northeast 的意思是东北部,是名词。
northeastern的意思是东北的; 来自东北的; 向东北的; 东北部的,词性是形容词,用来修饰名词,用法就会不同了3.north china是中国北部,northeastern china是中国东北3表示方位的英语单词上面 on 下面 behind, 左面 left 右面 right east东west西 south南 north北 northeast东北 northwest西北southeast东南 southwest西南 front前面 in front在前面;当面 in front of在…前面;当…面 after在...之后, 在...后面 back后面的, 在后面 behind在...之后 left左边right右边 above在...上方 on top of在...之上 over在...之上 below\/down在...下面 about在附近 against与…相反 ahead在…之前 aimless无方向的 along顺着,向前4英语介词表示方向怎么区分to表示动作的方向,或目的地,例如:The dog went to the boy.Have you ever been to a basketball game?He went to New York.at可以表示动作所瞄准的目标,例如:The boy threw the bone at the dog.Look at the blackboard.The crowd threw stones at the police.for表示“前往”,即要到达的目的地。
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谈谈north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)的
用法
英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注
意以下几点:
1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south.北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:
South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south.北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:
I’m lost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?
另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:
The river flows from north to south.这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:
China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city.教堂在本市的东部。
The capital is in the extreme south of the country.首都位于这个国家的最南端。
(2)以下各例的方位名词用介词on,表示一地在另一地之外,且彼此接壤或毗邻。
如:
China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。
Mexico is on the south of the USA.墨西哥在美国南面。
(3)以下各例的方位名词前用介词to,表示一地在另一地的范围之外,两者可能彼此
接壤也可能有一定距离。
如:
She lives to the west of Glasgow.她住在格拉斯哥以西的地方。
There are mountains to the north of here.这儿的北面有山。
It’s a few kilometers to the east of London.那是伦敦以东几公里的地方。
表示彼此接壤时,用介词on或to均可以。
如:
Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜位于中国的东边。
另外,有时由于说话者的说话角度不一样,所使用的介词也可能不一样。
如:
Germany is bounded on the west by France and on the south by Switzerland.德国西面与法国接壤,南与瑞士为邻。
此句出自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第4版),句中用了介词on,说话者可能是站德国之外的角度来说的,故将两国彼此接壤的关系用on来体现。
The US is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico.美国北邻加拿大,南邻墨西哥。
此句出自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(第7版),句中用了介词in,说话者可能是站在美国本土这个角度来说的,即指美国与加拿大“在北面”(in the north)接壤,与墨西哥“在南面”(in the south)接壤。
3.当east, south, west, north用于名词前作定语时,要注意它们与eastern, southern, western, northern的区别。
下面以east与eastern的区别加以说明(其他几组词的区别与此类似)。
(1)当谈论模糊的、较不确定的地区时,一般多用eastern。
如:
the eastern part of the county该县的东部
eastern side of the USA美国的东部地区
而谈论界线较清楚的地方时,则多用east。
如:
the east side of the house房子的东面
the east coast of England英格兰东海岸
(2)在专有名词中多用east。
如:
East China华东
East Asia东亚
East Germany东德
East Europe东欧
South America南美
the Middle East中东
the Far East远东
the Near East近东
而在普通名词中多用eastern。
如:
the eastern part of Africa非洲东部
the eastern sky东方天空
an eastern country东方国家
(3)在抽象名词前,一般用eastern,不用east。
如:
the eastern civilization东方文明
the eastern languages东方语言
eastern religions东方宗教
4.汉语中说“东南西北”或“东西南北”,但在英语中却通常说成north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)。
如:
North, south, east and west are the four cardinal points of the compass.东、西、南、北是罗盘上的四个方位基点。
It is colder in the north, warmer in the south, drier in the east and wetter in the west.北方冷,南方热,东方干,西方湿。
有时也说north, east, south and west或north, east, west and south或east, west, north and south,但均不算普通。
注意以下各词语,其方位习惯与汉语完全相反:northeast东北/ southeast东南/ northwest西北/ southwest西南。