2015中考英语语法专题复习 冠词.
2015年中考英语(安徽,外研版)语法专题突破 专题三 冠词(共26张PPT)
的人或事物前
支钢笔给我!
My mother bought me a book.
特指上文已提过 The book is very interesting. 的人或事物 我妈妈给我买了一本书。这本书 很有趣。
用法
例词或例句
特指某(些)人 The man in the car is Mr. Smith.
娱场所、商店、设施 馆;the Friendship Store友 等专有名词前 谊商店 There was a man in the 指上文已经提到的人 hotel, the man looked very 或物 tired.旅馆里有一个人,他 看上去很疲倦。
用法 用在next, last, same, only等词前
蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一个。
have a rest休息; have a cold 感冒;have a good time玩得 高兴; in a hurry匆忙
用在某些固定搭配
中
◆不定冠词a与an的区别 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an
用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断
一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开 头,要根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。如 a horse, an hour 等。
用来指一类人或事
物中的任何一个, 相当于any
用法
指某人或某物, 但不具体指明哪
例词或例句
A man is waiting for you at the gate. 一位男士正在大门口等你。
个人或物
表示类别,泛指 A horse is bigger than a rabbit.马 某一类人或物 表示数量,相当 比兔子大。 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴,一个鼻子, 两只眼睛。
2015年中考英语语法考前一网打尽(代词冠词)(附答案解析)
专题二代词测试过关考号:____ 姓名:__________ 做题时间:25分钟得分:________I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. Mr. Lee teaches _______(we) English. We all like _______(he) classes.2. Is this bike ________(you)? No, _______(I) is blue.3. Did you enjoy ________(you) last night, kids?4. She hurt _______(her) in the accident.5. Is this _______(he) pen? Yes, it’s _______(he).6. –What’s ______(you) age?--_______(me) am 15 years old.7. We can help _______(every) other and learn from each other.8. How is _______(you) father going, Li Lei? –He is fine, thanks.9. --My book is here. Where is _______(you), Tom?--______ is in the classroom.10. --Are ______(you) parents workers?--No, _______(they) are teachers.II. 单项选择。
( ) 11. Nobody taught English. He learnt all by .A. he; himB. him; himselfC. him; himD. himself; himself ( ) 12. — Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine( ) 13. have been good friends for over five years.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. I, he and youD. You, he and I ( ) 14. --She is too busy to help us to finish the project. ---Let’s do it.A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself( ) 15. --Is this ball pen __?--No, is on the desk.A. your; mineB. yours; myC. your; myD. yours; mine( ) 16. The baby heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that( ) 17. The English teacher gave the books to all the students except _____who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others( ) 18. the boss allowed _______to take a short holiday next weekend.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me( ) 19. Although she 's rich,she spends on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 20. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither( ) 21. She wants to know whether small apples are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that( ) 22. When they separated, they said goodbye to_____.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one( ) 23. After everyone took___ place, the concert began.A. hisB. theirC. yourD. hers( ) 24. -Why not take a short rest?-Didn’t you just have ____?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this( )25. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$5.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each( ) 26. We should always keep _____ well-informed of the modern world..A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we( ) 27. I will give the money to ___ is at the meeting.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whoever( ) 28. I found _____impossible for ____to work out the English problem in such a short time.A. it; herB. it; heC. that; himD. that; she( ) 29. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those( ) 30. I dislike ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 31. Tim learned Spanish for about three years, _____is, from 2009- to 2012.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 32. He is doing his homework. I'll do______ ,too.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as ( ) 33. Nowadays in some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that( ) 34.—Are there any birds in the tree?---______. All the birds have flown away.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Each one ( ) 35. She still couldn’t dress ___ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. herselfD. themselves ( ) 36. --What _____ do you know about China? –It’s great.A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. else’s( ) 37. There is ______ wrong with her eyes because she can see everything clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 38. ______ is easy to say but hard to do.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One( ) 39. Everything is ready, _______?A. aren’t youB. shall we?C. isn’t itD. are they ( ) 40. There are so many nice cars in the shop, so I want to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this专题三冠词测试过关考号:_____ 姓名:_________ 做题时间:25分钟得分:________ I. 用a; an; the或不填(/) 完成下列句子填空。
2015中考英语语法总复习讲义专题
2015中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一:冠词中考对冠词的考查主要为:不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法,零冠词的用法,习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
Ⅰ.冠词的定义冠词是虚词。
通常放在名词之前,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物。
冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两类。
Ⅱ.冠词的用法1.不定冠词a, an的用法(1)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.(2) 不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;a useful book; a desk;不定冠词an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
如:an old man; an actor; an “m”。
(3) 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。
如:There is a book on the desk, but the book isn’t mine.(4) 表示人或事物的某一类。
如:An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(5) 用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当every 如:three times a week.(6) 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.(7)用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.(8)可视为一个整体的两个名词前eg: a knife and fork 一副刀叉(9)用在某些固定词组中:如:have a good time; have a swim ,have a cold , half an hour ,a lot(of), after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,2.定冠词the的用法(1)用来特指某人或某物,双方都知道的人或物的名词前如:Open the door, please.(2) 用于上文提到的某人或某物。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2015英语中考夺分课件+ 语法精点击-专题2 冠词(共40张PPT)
专题2
冠词
good teacher, is regarded as________ B)2. Zhang Lili, ________ most beautiful teacher at present. A. an; a B. a; the
(
C. /; the
D. the; a
专题2
冠词
(
D )3. Now all of us exercise at________ and outside school.
专题2
冠词
3.表示世上独一无二的事物。如: the sun, the moon, the earth,
the sky, the universe, the world
4.与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如: the first day, the most popular teacher 5.用于专有名词前。用于某些专有名词,如:河流、海洋、山川、岛 屿、海峡、沙漠等,以及由普通名词构成的专有名词,如:国名、地名、团 体、机构等前。如: the Yellow River 黄河
专题2
冠词
6.在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如: by train 乘火车 7.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如: That is Mary's book. 那是玛丽的书。 8.某些固定短语中不用冠词。如: knife and fork 刀叉, in fact 事实上, in bed 在床上
专题2
冠词
●3 不用冠词的场合 1.某些专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如: China, Children's Day 2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如: time, life, fruit 3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如: They are teachers. 他 们是教师。 4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如: Mr Wang, Alice 5.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如: have dinner, play chess
中考英语语法点复习 冠词
冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
冠词的用法口诀名词有两“冠”,定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。
先分特泛指,确定大路线。
泛指不定无,特指the定冠。
泛指可数单,须用a或an;辅音前用a,an在元音前;复数不可数,泛指不用冠;前有代词限;冠词不再见。
I.Multiple Choice1. There are many ________ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. women teachers2. ________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.A. Teachers’ DayB. Mother’s DayC. Children’s Day3. ________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .A. Peter and Ann’s; interestedB. Peter’s and Ann’s; interested inC. Peter’s and Ann’s interesting4. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.A. InformationB. newsC. pictures5. -How is Joy’s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister andC. her sister's and Kate's6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday?A. two monthsB. two months’C.two month’s7. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me.A. some advicesB. an adviceC. some advice8. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .A. SistersB. Sister’sC. brothers9. ________ bikes are put in front of the building.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily10. ________ is an interesting subject.A. ScienceB. KnowledgeC. Experience11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; an12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a答案:ACAAC CDCAB CCII. Words Practice根据汉语提示或提供单词的正确形式填空1.I don’t want to make a wrong (决定)and regret it later.2. My _______ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.3.I will show my collection of____________(邮票)to the class.4. Mr. Smith gave us _________________ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.5. We need eleven_____________ (play) for our soccer team.6.They have invited a ___________(science) to give them a speech on space.7. Many schools hold several _________ (festival)of music or sports every year.答案:1.decision 2.hobby 3. stamps 4. a piece of 5. players 6. scientific 7. festivalsI. ClozeClara was fashionable, cool-looked and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class___51___ I really wanted to chose business . I finally fitted(融入) in her group.One day, I went to the dining hall early to get seats for our group. I didn’t notice they had sat down_ 52___ me. Before I could say a word, I realized what theywere___53___.“She’s such a loser,” one girl said.“Clara, she always follows you, trying to ___54___ you,” another girl added.“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends,” Clara said.“I wish she would leave us alone.”I felt heart-broken for the very first time. I ran home. My mother just ___55___ me while I sobbed (呜咽) for hours. “Just be_ 56___ and people will like you for who you are,”she said.Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was_ 57___ what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of____58___ I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I_ 59___went to art class with them, and I took business. I began making new friends. I developed my own decisions and never again followed the crowd.I had a__ 60___ school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.51. A. but B. though C. because52 A. around B. next to C. in front of53. A. running after B. dealing with C. talking about54.A. copy B. memorize C. admire55. A. shouted B. held C. punished56. A. herself B. myself C. yourself57. A. exactly B. accidentally C. normally58. A requests B. changes C. examinations59. A. no longer B. no matter C. without doubt60. A.painful B.valuable C.professional答案:BCCAB CABABIII. ReadingIn Chiang Mai, there is a museum, it was decorated with beautiful marble tiles(大理石砖)and a huge marble statue(大理石雕像). Although the museum is a little far away from the city center of Chiang Mai, many people come here and admire the statue. One night, after all the tourists left, marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.Tiles: Hi, statue. Don’t you think it’s unfair that everybody comes here to admire you while stepping on us?Statue: Dear brothers, don’t you remember that we are actually from the same place?Tiles: Yes, we do. That is why we feel it is even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the world treats us so differently now. This is so unfair!Statue: Yes, you are right, my brothers. But do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you said no to him?Tiles: Yes, we refused him because we didn’t want to get hurt.Statue: Well, since you refused his tools, he couldn’t work on you. Then he started working on me instead. I knew that I would be something different and special after his hard work. I bore all the pain and allowed him to carve me!Tiles: But it hurt quite a lot.Statue: That’s for sure! Since you decided to give up halfway, you can’t complain about the world’s unfairness to you.51.The story happened in the city center of Chiang Mai, Thailand.52.The marble tiles complained because they didn’t get as much admiration as the statue.53.According to the article, the marble statue might experience that it was hurt a lot, but never complained.54.The underlined word in the 7th paragraph ‘carve’ means“伤害”.55.According to the passage, although you give up halfway, you can still be successful.答案:BAABB。
2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题三 冠词(共28张PPT)
用 于 一 些 固 定 短 语 by the way 顺便问一下, in the 中。 end 最终
考点三 零冠词的用法(2014年2次)
用法 示例
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、 have supper; play 学科、棋类、游戏名词前 football
在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by train; by bus
一、再一”的意思。
用于固定短语中。
许多, have a good time玩
得愉快, a little一点儿, a few一点儿,have a cold感冒
考点二
2012年4次)
定冠词the(2014年5次,2013年7次,
湖南近三年中考对于the的特殊用法也有涉及, 如:the与乐器连用,用在固定搭配中及the表示独一 无二的事物。
任何一个。
用于第一次提到的 人或物、可数的单 数名词前, 表示“一 个”, 相当于one。 Here is a map of Japan. 这儿 是一幅日本地图。 I have a good mother. 我有一 个好妈妈。
指某人或某物但不具 A reporter wants to see you.
体说明何人或何物
用在可数的、单数形
一位记者想见你。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一苹果, 医
式的普通名词前, 表
生远离我。 示价格、速度、时间、 We take P.E. lessons twice a 频率等度量上的“每 week. 我们一周上两次体育 一”。 课。
以不定冠词an为主要考查对象,其次为不定冠词a。
不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前, a 用于以辅
中考英语语法专项复习——冠词
4.a/an+单数可数名词:泛指
• Children need plenty of love. • The child needs plenty of love. • A child needs plenty of love. • Tigers are becoming almost extinct. • The tiger is becoming almost extinct. • A tiger is becoming almost extinct.
• • • •
Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct.
3.The+单数名词:泛指
• The elephant is the largest land mammal. • The elephant over there is very lonely.
the+单数名词:泛指& 特指 根据语境判断
• Tigers are dangerous animals. • The tiger is a dangerous animal. • A tiger is a dangerous animal.
• Sugar isn’t very good for you. • Can you pass me the sugar, please?
• Wedding cakes are fresh.
• The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer.
中考英语语法复习:冠词
中考英语语法复习:冠词
中考英语语法复习:冠词
冠词
1不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.
2 定冠词的基本用法
A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
C用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。
定冠词的特殊用法
A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
C用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
D.用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。
E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
F.用在乐器名称前。
G. 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。
名词前不用冠词的情况
A. 在专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。
但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。
正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边
go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里
相关推荐:中考英语语法复习:数词。
中考英语语法复习练习冠词含复习资料
冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
1. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物。
2. 表示某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3. 表示“每一”,相当于every.4. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。
常见的纯不可数名词,它们是:weather, fun, space, advice, word(=news), progress, information, news,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。
6. “a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。
7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。
如:An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a(rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;指上文已提到的人或事物。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前,前面一般加定冠词,但如果此类名词前有修饰成分,也可以加a/an。
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究:专题三 冠词
uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile
特 不规则:an hour/an honest man
别 以元音音素开头的字母:an “a, e, f, h, i, l,
记 m, n, o, r, s, x”
不定冠词的用法口诀
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:钓鱼岛是中国东
海南边的_______岛屿,它属于中国。island是以元 音音素开头的单词用an,China前不加冠词。故选B。
满分点拨
考点一 不定冠词的用法(考查9次)
用法 例词或例句
用于第一次提到的 I saw a boy over there. He was 人或事物的名称前 sleeping.我看到一个男孩在那边。 他正在睡觉。 用来指一类人或事 I want to buy an English book. 物中的任何一个, 我想买本英语书。
A horse is bigger than a rabbit.一 匹马比一只兔子大一些。
表示“每一”的 意思,相当于 every 用在such, quite, 等词之后 用在某些固定搭 配中
once a week一周一次;200 kilometers an hour每小时200公里
such a busy day如此忙的一天;
i an idea/an interesting story
o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl a useful book/a university student/ a UFO/a u usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an
2015中考英语复习专题二-冠词
专题二冠词考点一不定冠词冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词一般用于单数可数名词前。
冠词分两种:定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
不定冠词用以泛指某人或某物常用于第一次出现的人或事物前。
基本用法以元音音素开头的词前用an辅音音素开头的词前用a。
1用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前This is a book.2泛指人或事物的某一类别以区别于其他种类 A dictionary is an important school thing.3用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前表示“每一” Take the medicine three times a day. 4用于某些固定短语have a look, make a decision5用于某些不可数名词前表示数量“一次一阵一份一类”等There was a heavy rain in our city last night.6用于可视为一体的两个名词前Mr Green finished his supper with a knife and fork.7用在形容词最高级前面This is a most beautiful park.倒置用法1. 名词被what such half等词修饰时不定代词用于这些词后。
What an interesting movie! 多有趣的一部电影啊!I’ve never seen such a good one before. 我以前从没看过这么好的一部电影。
2. 名词前的形容词被quite修饰时用quite a+adj. +n. 若形容词被how so as等修饰时a/an用于形容词后。
Jack has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy.杰克在中国朋友很多因为他是如此善良的一个男孩。
考点二定冠词定冠词表示特指指特定的人或事物常用于普通名词前。
定冠词的基本用法1用在双方都知道的人或事物前Give me the pen, please!2特指上文已提过的人或事物My mother bought me a book. The book is very interesting.3用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth moves around the sun.4用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前副词最高级前可以省略The second girl is the shortest but she runs (the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词)5用于形容词前表示一类人或事物The young should be polite to the old.6用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 7用在表示方位的名词前Xinjiang lies in the west of China.8用于与play连用的乐器名称前He plays the piano very well.9用于与普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall, the Summer Palace10用于固定搭配中in the morning, in the end, at the same time, by the way11用在固定结构“the + 形容词比较级the +形容词比较级”中表示“越??越??”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细出错会越少。
中考英语语法专项复习冠词
定冠词 the
10. 用于集体名词、物质名词、(普通名词组合构成的)专有名词前: the people;the iron;the Great Wall
(若单词本身为专有名词则不需加the)
11. 习惯用法(时间、地点) in the past;in the sky;all the same
零冠词
you'll make.
定冠词 the
7.用在名词化的形容词前,表示一类人或物(人复;物单): The new if sure to replace the old.
8. 用于表示文艺场所或乐器等名词前: the cinema;play the piano
9. 用于姓氏复数形式前,表示“某家人、某夫妻”: the Smiths
不定冠词 a / an
2. 以 元音字母u开头的单词, 首 字 母 可能发元音[ʌ]或者 辅音 [ju:] ,发元音[ʌ]用an,发辅音 [ju:]用a an uncle[ˈʌŋkl];a university [ju:nivsiti]
3. 三个h开头却不发音,首音素为元音的名词,用an: hour[ˈaʊə(r)];honest[ˈɒnɪst];honor[ˈɒnə]
零冠词
1. We played football at dusk on Friday. 2. I go to Zhongshan Park by taxi. 3. Amy can speak Freach and Enn class 在上课 in the class 在班里
不定冠词 a / an
4. 名词前有形容词做定语修饰,则看形容词是辅音 音 素 还是元音音素开头 There stands an oak tree in front of the house. An important lesson I've learned from it is never to give up.
[整理]中考英语专题复习:冠词.
冠词一概说冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物,一般没有句子重音。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1.不定冠词a , ana)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或物事中的“一个”,但不强调数目观念。
b) a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前。
如:a book 一本书,an old picture 一张旧照片。
2.定冠词thea) 表示某一类人或事物中的“某一个”,相当于汉字的“这”或“那”。
b) 不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用the 。
二用法不定冠词的用法1.指人或事物的某一种类。
2.指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
4.不定冠词还可指“事物的单位”,如“每日”、“每斤”等。
定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
2.说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
3.重复上文提到的人或事物。
4.表示在世界上独一无二的事物。
5.形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
6.乐器的名称前常用定冠词the 。
7.冠词还可与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
如:the poor穷人,the rich 富人,the sick 病号8.放在某些专有名词前。
9.放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
10.固定词组中。
In the morning 在上午in the evening能够在晚上in the afternoon 在下午不用冠词的场合1.专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。
Canada 加拿大water 水Japanese 日语2.名词前以有作定语用的this, that ,my, your. whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时不用冠词。
3.节假日、季节、月份、星期等名称,一般不用冠词。
4.复数名词表示某一类人或事物时,不用冠词。
5.称呼前不用冠词,表示头衔和植物(如果这种职务只有一人担任)的名词前也不用冠词。
中考英语复习专项讲义——冠词
中考复习专项讲义——冠词一. 冠词的分类冠词分为定冠词the、不定冠词a/an和零冠词。
二. 冠词的用法1. 不定冠词a / an 的用法不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。
① 表示数量“一”。
a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋① 笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。
There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。
① 泛指某一类人或事物。
A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。
① 表示首次提到的人或者事物(常用语介绍用语中)。
This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。
① 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。
① 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。
① 用于某些固定搭配中。
have a look 看一看take a walk 散步have a good time 过得愉快2. 定冠词the的用法The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。
① 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
如:The book on the desk is a storybook. (特指桌上的那本书)① 指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。
如:Let’s meet at the bus station. (双方都知道的那个汽车站)① 复述上文提过的人或事物。
如:What’s this? It’s a schoolbag. The schoolbag is Liu Tao’s. (这个书包即上文所提的那个书包)① 表示在世界上独一无二的事物。
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4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 January is the first month of the year. 上海是中国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
4. 进行球类运动 / play ___basketball / play ___volleyball / play ___football
5. 固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at/in school 求学 in town 在城里 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜
8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海 湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉
9. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 贝克一家人昨天来看我。 The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
14. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the (中国本土乐器不加the,eg:play erhu/pipa) 弹钢琴 play the piano 拉小提琴 play the violin
15. 某些固定的表达法 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上
a an 1.There is _____ picture of _____elephant on _______ the wall. a useful book.I‘ve read it 2.This is _______ for _______ an hour. 3. _______ The sun rises in _______ the east. The Changjiang River is _______ the 4. _______ / China. longest river in _______
3. 我在学校吃午餐。 I have lunch at school. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 夏天是游泳的好季节。 Summer is the best season for swimming.
a I had_____big lunch yesterday. (表示某一个) The ______dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice. 史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。(表示特指) the I will never forget _____summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个 夏天。 (表示特指)
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次 提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子 要小动物们为他寻找食物。
Thank you for listening!
1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Luxun once lived.
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 请把门打开。 Open the door, please.
the door,please. 1.It‘s too hot.Open _______ a woman over there. _______ The 2.There is _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
不定冠词
a,an 定冠词the
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一” 动物园里有一只老虎。 There is a tiger in the zoo. 2. 表示一类人和东西 老虎可能有危害性。 A tiger can be dangerous.
3. 表示“每一”的意思 我们每周去游泳四次。 We go swimming four times a week.
a lot of 许多 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 a great number of
a放在辅音音标前 an放在元音音标前
Hale Waihona Puke Exercise: a _____university a _____useful book _____hour ago an
12. 用在the very强调句中 这就是我想要的那本书。 This is the very book I want.
13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 你越喝就越爱喝。 The more you drink, the more you like it.
4. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、 职业 我妈妈是教师。 My mother is a teacher.
5. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明 是哪一个 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他 有一个非常美丽的女儿。 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 6. 在英语中有些以“h”开头的词,h不发音, 前面加an eg:an hour
7. 在such a,quite a句式中 他是一个相当好的演员。 He is quite a good actor. Don‘t be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆 忙。 8. 在感叹句 what...的句式中 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀! What a pretty girl she is!
10. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉· 莎士比亚
2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 比较: ...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期 天的早晨... (表示某一个。) 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
the capital of 5.Washington is _______ the USA. _______ the spring 6. He joined the army in _______ / 1995. of _______ a 7. the ___ old man is ___teacher .He likes / playing _______ basketball after / ______ supper. / 8. What _______ important news!
16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或 事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法 A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边