2017年上海高考春季英语真题试卷(学生版)

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2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份）（暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试）上海英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页），全卷共15页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第I卷(共100分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream.C.Chocolate cake.D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too early.D.She can’t understand the sign.3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful.C.Relieved.D.Respectful.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)4.A.She works as a librarian.B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the library.D.She wants to borrow some books from the library.5.A.He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B.He probably won’t go skiing.C.The weather won’t be as bad as forecastD.The weather forecast isn’t reliable.6.A.His brother ate up the food.B.His brother helped him clean the fridge.C.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to dine with him.7.A.Keep some small change. B.Buy another T-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself properly.8.A.See a doctor. B.Repair his car.C.Go to school.D.Give the woman a ride.9.A.She has no interest in the man’s words.B.She doesn’t understand the man.C.She doesn’t want to follow the man.D.She hates to study pictures by kids.10.A.She missed the beginning of the program.B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passage and the conversations will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.dangerous room. B.An explosive device.C.A suspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.英语2017春第2页(共16页)12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police.B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At a theatre. B.At a police station.C.At an airport.D.At a department store.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.An ad-blocking device. B.A parented screen.C.A telephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new invention for the deaf.C.She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech. B.How to get an expected grade.C.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind. B.Developing ideas soundly.C.Adding a sense of humour.D.Being informative.19.A.The purpose of the speech. B.The speaker’s influence.C.The instructor’s advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples. B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideas.D.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.英语2017春第3页(共16页)“Zootopia”Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie,“Zootopia,”broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）.People across the United States bought more then$75million worth of tickets.“Zootopia”is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)team up to find a missing otter（水獭）.He is among several animals that haveitstwoa spyto theinDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.acknowledgementB.actuallymonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.log J.shortcut K.unimaginative英语2017春第4页(共16页)Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes“qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about“adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most31used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to32that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had beenato doapera for a“password”by using“wasspord”or,tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably39when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n)40,and so do password crackers.英语2017春第5页(共16页)III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is onRadin says it does.“the future of our civilisation depends on52that are being made now, whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54,”he says.“If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data英语2017春第6页(共16页)shows,then55this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find e45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance49.A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serve any purpose B.take any advantageC.make any progressD.win any support52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.wait54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and d.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,,and the material being studied.The classroom context, generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied;a display area presents students’written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a英语2017春第7页(共16页)room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening, and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the“class”as a whole;are56.57.英语2017春第8页(共16页)58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?Christmas Shipping Deadlines•Domestic orders placed by December20will arrive for Christmas.•Overseas orders placed by December9will arrive for Christmas.英语2017春第9页(共16页)•Overnight orders placed by December22will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee. Framed orders(domestic or overseas)require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image’s dimensions（尺寸）don’t exactly match the paper’sWeand60.to61.62.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote.A.a painting exhibitionB.superior printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames英语2017春第10页(共16页)(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.The concern:that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid“the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota.“At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to“helicopter in.”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices,which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate22.1times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to“be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.65.66.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. 70There manga sales are still booming,reaching as high as$7billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness,you are not alone,for shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from40percent to50percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants,and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking,fill their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore, if you are shy,you have lots of company.第II卷(共40分)V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who has given up smoking?A.Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2.Why does the woman apologize to the man?A.She broke his telephone.B. She didn ' t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4.What is the woman ' s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What is the woman doing?A.She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。

将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。

3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream.2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong.C.She loses her glasses.D.She can’t see the time on the sign.3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful.4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books.C.She lives near the library.D.She felt being at home in the library.5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon.B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon.C.He doubts that the weather will be bad.D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad.6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge.C.His brother took out all the food.D.His brother liked food very much.7. A.She suggests not going to the concert.B.She suggests changing to another day.C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt.D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt.8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now.B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop.C.He would go to the clinic first.D.He would lend his car to the woman.9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man.B.She doesn’t understand what the man means.C.She thinks psychologists are wrong.D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.10. A.She took part in the show,too. B.She had a good time at the show.C.She watched just part of the show.D.She was clear of the whole thing.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.A handbag with an explosive device. B.An unknown handbag.C.An explosive device.D.An explosive handbag.12. A.They should leave the seats as soon as possible.B.They should make their way out quietly and orderly.C.They only need to care for themselves.D.They should make their way out by exit 2.13. A.In a shopping mall. B.At a supermarket.C.In a theater.D.In a children’s garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.A television set. B.A remote control. C.A screen. D.An aid substractor.15. A.She likes watching advertisements with loud volume.B.She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes.C.She made the invention all by herself.D.She invented the telephone answering machine.16. A.It must be attached to the back of the remote control.B.She must preset the volume each time she turns on the TV.C.The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set.D.The volume must be set twice of the program.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.It’s about the steps in making a speech. B.It’s about the importance of speech.C.It’s about how to get a good grade.D.It’s about the importance of the listeners.18. A.The influence of the speech. B.The listeners of the speech.C.The subject of the speech.D.The purpose of the speech.19. A.Entertainment. B.Audience. anizing thoughts. D.Grade.20. A.Write down whatever comes to mind. rm the audience about the subject.C.Make the audience laugh.D.Think of the listeners.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largestopening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in theDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password?What bout “adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most (31)__________ used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to (32)__________ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even if,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to (33)__________.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more (34)__________ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But (35)__________ no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to (36)__________ on.Although the services is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo,said that it was “the first step to (37)__________ passwords”.He said it was a(n) (38)__________ that it was increasinglyhard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or,tran5p053d unmb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably (39)__________ when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) (40)__________,and so do password crackers.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) (41)__________ situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to (42)__________ and on overactive imagination.But some people believe it is (43)__________ that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can (44)__________ it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any (45)__________ instances of sixth sense or,as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are (46)__________.In a card test,where you have to (47)__________ which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the (48)__________ of this happening are 2,669 to 1.(49)__________,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.In the experiment,participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer,with are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures,while remaining (50)__________ before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually (51)__________?Radin says it does. “the future of our civilization depends on (52)__________ that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will (53)__________ our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the (54)__________,”he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then (55)__________ this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.”41. A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42. A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43. A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44. A.alter B.define C.find e45. A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46. A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47. A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48. A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance49. A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50. A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51. A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52. A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53. A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.involve54. A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55. A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studies;a display area presents students’ written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,the physical context (paragraph 2) may include __________.A.teachers’ rolesB.themes being studiedC.a display areaD.student’s participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?（此处应有图片）58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that __________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an addition fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavy weight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image’s dimensions(尺寸) don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints 34×47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom(定制的)FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a 17×22 print on canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$285.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by __________.A.December 20B.December 9C.November 30D.November 1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote __________.A.Painting exhibitionB.the sale of printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.The concern:that too much of warning and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Svage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to “helicopter in”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices,which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate 22.1 times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a s=psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids toresolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph 3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to __________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids’ problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are sensitive topics among parents.B.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter Parents.B.How to Improve Parent-school Relations.C.Why Overparenting Is in Question.D.How to Communicate More as Parents.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.To some people,the idea of reading comic books seems childish.(67)__________ Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.(68)__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画) creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes.(69)__________ Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese,and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the 1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes.(70)__________ There manga sales are still booming,reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.I V. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness,you are not alone,for shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends.Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks i public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television,playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks,gas station attendants,and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banning,fill their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

2017上海高考英语试卷.pdf.doc

2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A:Directions:In section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper and delete which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.The man should stop the program.B.The program is too difficultto learn.C.She can help the man learn the program.D.The man should keep learning the program.2.A.They like reading today's paper.B.They are interested in today’s paper.C.They found nothing interesting in today’s paperD.They have no idea what the paper is about.3.A.In a theater.B.In a concert.C.In a park.D.In anexhibition.4.A.Feed the dog B.Clean the dog's houseC.Give the dog a bath.D.find something to eat.5.A.Expensive B.Cheap C.unsuitable D.unnecessary6.A.Maths test B.English test.C.Biology test D.historytest7.A.Because he was in Chengdu.B.because the concert was held in Chengdu.C.because he was too tired to attend the concert.D.because the concert was not good enough8.A.He couldn’t help Mary.B.He could lend Mary his bicycle.C.Mary could ask someone else for help.D.Professor hanks would help Mary.9.A.Doctors should not lecture people about life stylesB.Doctors'own life styles are different from othersC.She doesn't t agree with the man.D.Doctors'lecture is of little use10.A.He likes watching instead of playing.B.He is a good team sports player.C.he doesn't like any kinds of sports.D.He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections:In section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,after each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions,the passage and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions1l through13are based on the following talk.11.A.Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B.Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C.Take more clothes in case of emergency.D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12.A.put a lock on the suitcase.B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C.Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D.Do not take a suitcase.13.A.How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B.How to make the packing easier for a trip.C.How to keep yourself away from theft.D.How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B.It can help gather related information.C.The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.D.It makes remembering information difficult.15.A.Reading and thinking alone.B.Talking about a movie to friends.C.Writing down what they've read.D.Read the information loudly.16.A.Related information is put together logically.B.All the information is put together.rmation is related and can be recalled.D.You can recall any information anytime.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B.Ways to change the public toilet.C.Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D.How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18.A.Change the e a water-saving shower head.C.Brush teeth once a day.e toilets as less as possible.19.A.6liters.B.10liters.C.20liters.D.16liters.20.A.How to use water when the public supply is cut.B.How to make the best use of water.C.Criticizing people for wasting water.D.How to protect water from pollution.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care.As far back as the1790s,the elderly at a senior citizens h’ome in England21__________(encourage)to spend time with farm animals.This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies22__________(use)on the mentally ill at the time.In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof23__________contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown24__________(lower)heart rate,calm upset children,and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial25__________ animals are accepting and attentive,and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social.For example,visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem26__________(anxious)when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer.Studies show that a year27__________heart surgery,survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets intheir homes than those without pets.Elderly people with pets make fewertrips to doctors than those without animal companions,possibly because animals relieve loneliness.Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind,28__________(result)in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children.They are more easy-going when there are animals around,with29__________company they tend to calm down more easily.They involve30__________in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be use only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.suspected B.Fortunately C.invasions D.inevitable E.accustomedF.unreliableG.features H.acknowledged I.inclusion J.transferred K.InstantlyThe iPhone X,Apple’s new smartphone,is equipped with facial recognition.31______,its scanner can unlock the system.It requires no buttons to be pressed,being always ready to read your face.Android userscan expect similar32______as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email,send a text or make a call,it will be quick,easy and pretty “cool”to use.However,as we grow33______to the technology,we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere.In China,police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk(乱穿马路).In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can beused for criminal ernments,however,are not the only usersof facial recognition.Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify34______shoplifters.One social media app in Russia allows strangers to findout who you are just by taking a photo of you.However,different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy.Camera distance,lighting,facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department,for example,have35______at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system.If the iPhone’s new system is similarly36______,no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information.37______it probably won’t be.But formany of the systems elsewhere,mistakes and38______of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users,the iPhone’s39______of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere.However,even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer,we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used.Facial recognition may well be40______.Its risks need not be!III.Reading Comprehension(45%)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to“do what you love.”But mastering a skill,even one that you deeply love,41___a huge amount of dull work.Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice,42___feedback,modification,and increasing improvement again,again and again.Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement.Yet others find this kind of focused,time-intensive work to be43___or boring.Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of“flow,”the felling of being completely44___in what you are doing.Whether you call itbeing“in the zone,”or something else,a flow state is a special experience.Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the45___of flow in the1970’s,ithas been a mainstay of positive-psychology research.Flow states can happenin the course of any activity,and they are most common when a task haswell-defined goals and is at a(n)46___skill level,and where the individual isable to47___their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most48___entered into flowstates had an“autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”dis—po a sition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow.While those without such apersonality see difficulties,autotelic individuals see opportunities to buildskills.Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges.Theyare also49___and have low levels of self-centeredness.Such people,withtheir capacity for“disinterested interest”havae great advantage over othersin developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t51___blessed with an autotelic personality,there is evidence that flow states can be52___by environmentalfactors.53___,the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schoolsseems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t(yet)a pill that can turn mundane practice into athrilling activity for anyone,it is heartening that we seem,at least to some54___,to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states.By giving ourselves unstructured,open-ended time,minimal55___,and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty,we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing44.A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired45.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition46.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally49.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated53.A.In particularB.For exampleC.In conclusionD.In comparison54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent55.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new to our society. Books have become well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However,films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers.The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress.Most directors and screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willingto sit through a five-hour film.Thus,every scene must have a purpose.This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story.With most writing courses placing emphasis on literary techniques,it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity,the goal at the end of each chapter,page,or sentence is simple:keep the story moving.Films not only help writers develop a plot,but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories.Although writing a means of expression,not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions.Films allow writers to study thebodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting.Lastly,sometimes it takes a film to bring about a story idea in the first place.Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt.A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers,whether fiction or independent,our works often arise from the things we see around us or the thins we wish we could see.Nonetheless,our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us.As literature continues to enter the film industry,perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.56.reminded by films,a writer can move the plot forward by.A.keeping in mind that every word should mean something.B.providing a description of as many details as possible.C.paying attention to further enhancing literary complexity.D.choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought.57.according to the passage,films help writers develop in many aspects except.A.getting an improved expressivenessB.focusing on keeping the story moving.plicating their thinking and life.D.bringing in inspiration for new works.58.the word“prompt”(paragraph3)probably means.A.a reason to write.B.a topic to start from.C.an excuse to put off working.D.an element to attract relationship.59.which of the following statements best represents the author’s thoughtsin this passage?A.book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.B.directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers.C.writers should spend more time on wording rather than on other things.D.filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselves.(B)American AirlinesDate of Issue:233JAN10Ping Luo:Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle,a member of the one worldTM Alliance.Below is your journey plan for the ticket(s) purchased.Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughout your trip.Record locator:HPMDLHYou may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S.domesticelectronic tickets within24hours of your flight time online at e byusing /checkin or at a Self-Service Check-In machine at theairport.For faster check-in at the airport,scan the barcode at any AASelf-Service machine.Effective Februry1,American Airlines will be cashless onboard all fights.For in-flight purchases,we will accept CitiR/AAdvantageR MasterCardR andother major credit or debit cards only.Cashless cabins will not beimplemented onboard American Eagle and American Connectionflights----only cash will continue to be accepted onboard those fights.eTicketCarrier Flight num Departing Arriving Booking Cber City Dare&Time City Time odeAmerican4290NASHVILLE SUN31JA CHICAGO12:40PM QAirlines N11:05A OHAREMOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEPing Luo Economy Seats9C Food for Purchase American4131CHICAGO SUN31JA MADISON3:25PM QAirlines OHARE N2:40PMOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEPing Luo Economy Seats17C Food for Purchase60.The above document serves as.A.evidence of booked tickets.B.explanations of check-in policies.C.a reminder of airline regulations.D.an airline ticket and its confirmation.61.during his journey,Ping Luo will.A.fly non-stop to his destination.B.arrive in Chicago in the late afternoon of the same day.C.have to stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hours.D.reach his final destination on the next day.62.according to the document,in order to check in at the airport faster,apassenger may.A.arrive at the airport far ahead of time.B.choose the seat in advance.e a self-service machine.D.contact the record locator online.(C)There are classes for the mothers of babies,but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old.Old people’s wards are hell for old people.Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers.A toothless woman screaming when left alone,a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling.A woman effing and blinding----the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a nappy change.A womanwho lives the same moment in repeat,dressed up for going home in a bright red,over the dressing grown,asking for the key to her house,saying over and over:“Am I going home today?”And though my mum,by the time she was released,knew that her life was charmed compared with the lives of the world’s refugees.It seems to me asif the plight of old people,while not a horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror.Just as we live in a society that hasn’t caught up with technology,the kind of moral choices it gives people,we also live in a world that hasn’t kept up with its ageing population.We have the advancesin medical science and technology that have kept people alive longer,but not the advances in how to treat our ageing population.Society is lagging behind the old,failing and falling.There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the treatment of refugees.The old are often displaced from their homes,moved out against their will;decisions are often made for them thatthey have no say over.Often,they are treated as fools or halfwits,crowded together in one place,given clothes that don’t belong to them,treated as a fallen tribe,incapable of any individuality.Nobody imagined my mother wasa secretary of the Scottish peace movement,a primary teacher,a lifelong socialist,a witty woman.Out of hospital,my85-year-old mum said:”going into hospital at my age puts years on you.God save from old people’s wards. You never think of yourself as old.You look across the ward and think,am I like that?”63.the treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to.A.prove they have a lot in common.B.show the terrible status of the old.C.display their similarities and differences.D.indicate that old people have to leave their home.64.we can be inferred from the passage?A.refugees lead a better life than old male patients.B.old people are ill-treated due to their loss of individuality.C.the author’s mom is capable of teaching and being a socialist in the meanwhile.D.the treatment of the ageing population doesn’t develop as science advances.65.the author’s mom felt that life in the hospital.A.made her much older.B.created her a mature woman.C.enable her to look back at life.D.let her full of gratitude to children.66.the passage mainly discussed.A.the life of refugees and old people.B.social responsibility to old women.C.improper treatment of old people.D.preparing for ageing parents.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a propersentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note thatthere are two more sentences than you need.A.Clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B.Despite this,how our dietary choices affect climate change is often underestimated.C.Food,especially livestock,also takes up a lot of roomD.In developed countries,vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental andhealth benefits.E.No matter how much their carnivorous friends might deny it,vegetarians have a p oint:cutting out meat delivers multiple benefits.F.Though a relatively small increase in agricultural land,this would more than makeup for the loss of meat.What would happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian? People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons.Some do itto relieve animal suffering,others are because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle.Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.67And the more who make the switch,the more those perks would manifest on a global scale.Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.First,they examined climate change.Food production accounts forone-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide,and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry.68In the US,for example,an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars–but it is cars,not steaks,that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.69Of the world’s approximately12billion acres of agricultural land,68% is used for livestock.Should we all go vegetarian,ideally we would give atleast80%of that pastureland(牧场)to the restoration of grasslands and forests,which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining10to20%of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply.70That’s because one-thirdof the land currently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock–not for humans.Summary Writing：Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own wordsas far as possible.Learning by Rote in the Digital Age Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching.The dictionary defines learning‘by rote’as:‘from memory,without thought of the meaning;in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology.No one needs to memorize friends’phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically.And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about6seconds?But now there are voices for a need to returnto rote learning.In fact,memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill.Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of casesand laws.Of course,being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things,but without memorizing these foundation elements,you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things,it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this styleof learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work,which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilledinto them by teachers or parents.Rote learning without a willing third partycan be a battle of discipline and motivation.But mobile learning can makethose flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study;our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated,whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning,you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the wordsgiven in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

(完整word)上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年上海高考春季英语真题试卷(学生版)

绝密★启用前2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

1. Listening ComprehensionDirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake.2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly.C. The glass museum closes too early.D. She can’t understand the sign.3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful.4. A. She works as a librarian.B. She does a lot of reading at home.C. She spends much time reading in the library.D. She wants to borrow some books from the library.5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing.C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecastD. The weather forecast isn’t reliable.6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge.C. His brother lost his appetite.D. His brother went out to dine with him.7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt.C. Invite someone else to the concert.D. Dress himself properly.8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car.C. Go to school.D. Give the woman a ride.9. A. She has no interest in the man’s words. B. She doesn’t understand the man.C. She doesn’t want to follow the man.D. She hates to study pictures by kids.10. A. She missed the beginning of the program.B. She was awakened during the quiz.C. She fell asleep before the program ended.D. She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following announcement.11. A. dangerous room. B. An explosive device.C. A suspect handbag.D. A fire extinguisher.12. A. Hand in valuable items to the police.B. Help elderly and disabled people.C. Let children and women go first.D. Leave by the nearest exit.13. A. At a theatre. B. At a police station.C. At an airport.D. At a department store.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.14. A. An ad-blocking device. B. A parented screen.C. A telephone answering machine.D. A sound controller.15. A. She spent twenty years on the new invention.B. She designed the new invention for the deaf.C. She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D. She worked with her husband on the new invention.16. A. It is similar to her previous invention.B. It can be used just to control the TV set.C. It must be kept at a particular angle.D. It is too big to hold.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. How to organize thoughts for a speech. B. How to get an expected grade.C. How to give a speaking assignment.D. How to prepare a speech.18. A. Bearing listeners in mind. B. Developing ideas soundly.C. Adding a sense of humour.D. Being informative.19. A. The purpose of the speech. B. The speaker’s influence.C. The instructor’s advice.D. The structure of the speech.20. A. List interesting examples. B. Read a model speech.C. Put down all the related ideas.D. Start to write the whole speech.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）. People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter（水獭）. He is among several animalsthat have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22) (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kindsof animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out asa spy movie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went tothe experts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and groupbehavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given inWhy your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the password s were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this---and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was“the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for peop le to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improv ing upon “password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit（招募）4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “the future of our civilisation depends on 52 that are being made now, whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t h ave answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantageC. make any progressD. win any support52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding Section BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and d. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context,generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels.The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation. Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students’ written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room. Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answe rs to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening, and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole; they welcome students as active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56. According to the passage, “the physical context ” (paragraph 2) may include .A. teachers’ rolesB. themes being studiedC. a display areaD. students’ part icipation57. Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture? A.B .C .D.58. From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB. the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC. seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD. interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C. Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.(B)•$15.00USD -8.5x11 Paper •$24.00USD -11x17 Paper •$30.00USD -13x19 Paper •$45.00USD -17x22 Paper •$95.00USD -24x30 Paper •$185.00USD -34x47 Paper •$70.00USD -17x22 Exhibition Canvas （帆布） •$140.00USD -24x30 Exhibition Canvas •$275.00USD -36x50 Exhibition Canvas • $350.00USD -44x61 Exhibition Canvas• $80.00USD -8.5x11 Framed (Black)• $85.00USD -8.5x11 Framed (Brown)• $140.00USD -11x17 Framed (Black)• $150.00USD -11x17 Framed (Brown)• $215.00USD -17x22 Framed (Black)•$225.00USD -17x22 Framed (Brown) A German travel poster showing the ImperialAdd to CartThis product ships for free (both in U.S.A. and overseas)Made in U.S.A. / Satisfaction Guaranteed Castle in Nuremberg.Illustrated by Jupp Wiertz, c.1930s.Christmas Shipping Deadlines•Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.•Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.•Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee. Framed orders (domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality, acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches. If an image’s dimensions（尺寸）don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side. The long edge on prints 34x47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom（定制的）FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery. Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish, wall bumpers, hanging hardware + nails, hanging and care instructions. Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60. If you want to order a 17x22 print on canvas with a black frame, how much are you expected to pay?A. $45.00USD.B. $70.00USD.C. $215.00USD. D. $225.00SD.61. If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas, you’d better place your order by .A. December 20B. December 9C. November 30D. November 1962. The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote .A. a painting exhibitionB. superior printsC. Germany as a romantic destinationD. high-quality custom frames(C)W e’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap” —is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes, parents can be intruders,” says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in.”That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. Th at’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media. Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey.” That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student isin serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for alittle while.63. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to .A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB. provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC. give a further example of supportive overparentingD. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64. The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the la st paragraph refers to .A. having trust in kidsB. stepping in to solve kids’ problemsC .joining a family-outreach program D. turning to social media for help65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents.B. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB. How to Improve Parent-school RelationsC. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD. How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences thanJapanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people, the idea of reading comic books seems childish. 67 Comics arepublished globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.68 American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive.” This is in sharp co ntrast to manga （日本漫画）creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. 69 Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese, and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. 70 There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends. Because of their lack ofsocial skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In alarge study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, anindividual’s performance success is credited externally t o parents, grandparents, teachers,coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learnnot to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people whoreport being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our hugeadvances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web havereplaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults,too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bankclerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people canuse machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they becomeshy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

2017年1月高考真题上海卷英语试卷-学生用卷

2017年1月高考真题上海卷英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷第21~30题10分"Zootopia" Broke Disney Records Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, "Zootopia", broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）. People across the United States bought more than ＄75 million worth of tickets."Zootopia" is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a foxcriminal1team up to find a missing otter（水獭）. He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city."Zootopia"2（praise）for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description ofrelations3two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote "Zootopia". They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie4（set）in several different contexts. But they changed thestory5they found the animal world especially interesting. They saidto6something like this. "What's this world like? What's the history of this world? " And then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only7the writers speak with people who study couture（时装） and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was noteasy8（produce）in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods9（represent）different animals' living environments. Disney says "Zootopia" is its10（complex）animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷第31~40题10分Why Your Password May Not Be as Safe as It SeemsDoes "qaz2ws" strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgjmptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most1used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appearedto2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as "password", there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way."Users are becoming slightly more4of what makes a password strong, " explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. "For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right? "But5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to6on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo, said that it was "the first step to7passwords". He said it was a（n）8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. "I don't think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products, " he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people's improving upon "password" by using "password" or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5."We are, for the most part, predictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups, " said WP Engine. "We love taking a（n）10, and so do password crackers.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷第41~55题15分Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you're in a（n）1situation? If you don't believe in it, you'll put it downto2and on overactive imagination. But some people believe itis3that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can4it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit（招募） 4, 000 people in 57 countries to find out if there areany5instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, "precognition"—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are6. In a card test, where you haveto7which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the8of this happening are 2, 669 to 1.9, Radin's most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, whileremaining10before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does itactually11? Radin says it does. "The future of our civilization dependson12that are being made now, whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don't have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will13our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worththe14, " he says. "If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then15this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.A. unfamiliarB. toughC. harmlessD. ridiculousA. coincidenceB. resistanceC. innovationD. distractionA. mysteryB. evidenceC. falsehoodD. innocenceA. alterB. defineC. findD. useA. historicalB. strangeC. mistakenD. trueA. extraordinaryB. inevitableC. alarmingD. disappointingA. askB. guessC. recallD. learnA. figuresB. methodsC. scoresD. chanceA. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. ConsequentlyA. activeB. calmC. silentD. alertA. serve any purposeB. take any advantageC. make any progressD. win any supportA. inquiriesB. decisionsC. donationsD. comparisonsA. ruinB. improveC. affectD. involveA. expenseB. riskC. effortD. waitA. provingB. challengingC. limitingD. understanding四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）4、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷（A篇）第56~59题8分What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context, generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels.The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation. Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students' written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room. Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answers to a teacher's questions.A room isn't just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening, and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the "class" as a whole; they welcome studentsas active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.(1) According to the passage, the physical context（paragraph 2）mayinclude.A. teachers' rolesB. themes being studiedC. a display areaD. students' participation(2) Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?A.B.C.D.(3) From the last paragraph, we can learn that.A. classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB. the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC. seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD. interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C. Interactive learning depends on individuals' active involvement.D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.5、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷（B篇）第60~62题6分Christmas Shipping Deadlines• Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.• Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.• Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee.Framed orders（domestic or overseas）require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality, acid-free papers or heavy weight Exhibition Gallery Canvas. Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches. If an image's dimensions（尺寸） don't exactly match the paper's dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side. The long edge on prints 34 x 47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom（定制的） FramesWe've partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA. Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery. Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish, wall bumpers, hanging hardware + nails, hanging and care instructions. Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.(1) If you want to order a 17 x 22 print on canvas with a black frame, how much are you expected to pay?A. ＄45.00 USD.B. ＄70.00 USD.C. ＄215.00 USD.D. ＄285.00 USD.(2) If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas, you' d better place your order by.A. December 20B. December 9C. November 30D. November 19(3) The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote.A. a painting exhibitionB. the sale of printsC. Germany as a romantic destinationD. high-quality custom frames6、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷（C篇）第63~66题8分We've all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kid's life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims' bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid "the overparenting trap" —is discouraging parents from getting involved at all."Yes, parents can be intruders, " says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. "At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family." At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who leads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son's signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to "helicopter in".That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. That's more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through e-mail and other social media. Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to "be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey." That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while.(1) In Paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to.A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB. provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC. give a further example of supportive overparentingD. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting(2) The phrase "hopping in the chopper" in the last paragraph refers to.A. having trust in kidsB. stepping in to solve kids' problemsC. joining a family-outreach programD. turning to social media for help(3) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are sensitive topics among parents.B. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students' self-reliance.D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB. How to Improve Parent-school RelationsC. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD. How to Communicate More as Parents7、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷（D篇）第67~70题8分Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes To some people, the idea of reading comic books seemschildish.1Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.2American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero "alive". This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画） creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes.3Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese, and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. Cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest insuperheroes.4There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as ＄7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.A. The two types of comics are created in very different ways.B. But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modern life.C. They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal so many people.D. Comics have lost its charm in America.E. In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.五、摘要写作（本大题共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child's home and family life. Today's children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one's culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, "One explanation is that in Japan, an individual's performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person." Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.六、翻译（本大题共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】 2017年1月高考真题上海卷第72题3分翻译你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(完整word)上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案.doc

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I 卷第一部分 : 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2.Why does the woman apologize to the man?3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4.What is the woman’ s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What is the woman doing?A.She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。

2017春季高考英语真题

2017春季高考英语真题2017春季高考英语真题目前，全国各个省市的高考题都非常重视对英语阅读的考查，此外，高考选拔性的特点决定了高考英语阅读测试要具有较高的效度。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017春季高考英语真题的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017春季高考英语真题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡该项涂黑。

ALaw of attraction helps people attract everything they desire. We offer you online resource for Law of the Attraction Practitioner Certification! Don’t be misled by other programs that make similar claims b ut don’t have the specialized knowledge of the teachers we have. We present you with the most excellent and up-to-date information to ensure no time is wasted in getting your certification successfully. As a graduate, you receive lifetime support from the Global Sciences Foundation.Location: Internet.Date：You may start anytime.Pace: Three months is the shortest allowable completion time. One year is the longest allowable completion time.Cost: original price: $375 current price: $247 (includes 5 training manuals).Registration deadline: None. Register anytime.Instructors: Dr. Joe Vitale, having a good performance in thehot movie The Secret and also famous for his 50 books including The Attractor Factor and The Key, Steve G. Jones, master trainers and so on.Textbooks: As part of the course, the price of the textbooks is included in the total price of this course. You will receive 5 study manuals and each of them has about 20 pages, written by Dr. Joe Vitale and Steve G. Jones, as well as the master trainers.This course is for anyone looking forward to mastering the Law of Attraction to the level at which you can teach it to others and have them effectively attract everything they desire. You can learn how to reduce your stress and increase your energy. Even if you are not interested in using the material to teach others, you should still take this course.21. What is the main purpose of the author?A. To teach people the law knowledge.B. To promote a certain kind of course.C. To display their Law of the Attraction Practitioner Certification.D. To prevent people from being misled by other programs.22. How much could you save if you take the course now?A. 375 dollars.B. 256 dollars.C. 128 dollars.D. 247 dollars.23. What can we learn about the course?A. You can complete it in more than one year.B. Its textbooks have about 80 pages in total.C. The earlier you register the less money you will pay.D. You can start and register it whenever you want.24. The course is unsuitable for those who _________.A. want to become a famous writerB. have a lot of pressure in their daily lifeC. are dedicated to learning the Law of the Attraction wellD. are not interested in using the material to teach othersBWhen Mrs. Gabica went out of the teaching building after finishing the last class in her career, she saw a lot of pupils on the playground, wearing uniform clothing, like an activity of celebrating the coming Teachers’ Day. Before realizing what happened, she was presented a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground. Then the loving words “Thank you. Wish you health and peace!” from the broadcast wafted (飘荡) over the playground. As she stood in the middle of the playground, teachers switched on an iPod and around 350 schoolchildren, aged three to seven, broke into a specially designed formation. The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob dance to mark her final day after 25 years.In fact, taking her health into account, the leadership of the school has advised Mrs. Gabica to retire from school many times, but she refused firmly. Despite having diabetes in 2011, suffering from pain after being hit by a car in 2014 and even having a sick son to care for many years, Mrs. Gabica persevered in teaching and staying with her pupils. If she did not come to the age for retirement, she would be bound to stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her career. Her pupils spent three weeks learning their routine to The Lion King’s He Lives in You, which was one of the mus ic lover’s favorites, being careful not to let their secret out of the bag. Obviously, Mrs. Gabica wasn’t prepared for such a memorable send-off.The headteacher Luke Mansfield said，“It was a wonderful way to celebrate all that Mrs. Gabica has done for the school. Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class. It’s atestament to the hard work and I think she deserves everything that she receives.”25. Which words can best describe the scene of the send-off?A. Surprising and inspiring.B. Touching and surprisingC. Sorrowful and unforgettable.D. Educational and memorable.26. Mrs. Gabica had to end her career because of ________.A. a car accidentB. a serious diseaseC. her retirement ageD. the need of her family27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mrs. Gabica is an experienced music teacher.B. Mrs. Gabica directed the flash mob dance secretly.C. Mrs. Gabica’s family may need help after her retirement.D. Mrs. Gabica is thought highly of by her leadership.28. The passage mainly tells us Mrs. Gabica _________.A. received many gifts on Teachers’ DayB. has achieved many honors in her careerC. was given quite a surprise on her final teaching dayD. was extremely welcomed by teachers and pupilsCUniversity can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together. Facebook will let you know if a game is cancelled, Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters, and your Instagram account will remind you when there are new photos.These tools have made the world increasingly connected, and most students wouldn’t consider shunningthem at such a sociable stage of their lives. But social media is by no means a requirement at university, and many do without.“I’m a private person and don’t feel the need to shareeverything with everybody I know,” says Caty Forster, 20, a student at the University of Manchester, who has never used Facebook or Twitter. Despite social media’s benefits, Forster is largely indifferent. Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details.”I quit Facebook when I was 13. I left because, not only was I bored of passively involved in its Newsfeed, I was also experiencing anxiety. To me, Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people’s lives.People would ask, “How do you keep in touch with people?” and “Won’t you miss out anything important?” I was in agreement with Forster, who says, “I never feel like I’m missing out too much. I don’t feel like I’d have anything valuable to share or gain from it.”Adrienne Jolly, a careers advisor at UEA, says, “It’s hard to prove relia ble statistics on social media. But it’s generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process—for better or worse.”You might decide quitting social media isn’t practical in the long run. However, if its ugly side is bringing you down, why not consider taking leave? By doing so, I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality.[:]29. The author listed three kinds of social media to prove they _______.A. are important for him and others like CatyB. have the power to make students learn moreC. are frequently used by many university studentsD. should be used by all of the students in universities30. The underlined word“shunning”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “___________”A. avoidingB. choosingC. usingD. adding31. Why doesn’t Bethany use social media?A. She hates to share everything with others.B. She hopes her personal information is safe.C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day.D. She doesn’t care what has happened to her friends.32. What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online?A. She is completely against them.B. She herself refuses to use them.C. She is completely for them.D. She is objective.DMany runners and gym members feel that music makes exercise more enjoyable. However, they might not know that scientists have found that some kinds of music can improve people’s energy by 15%. This was discovered by Costas Karageorghis at Brunel University’s School of Sport and Education in London. Karageorghis has worked with organizations like Nike and with many champion athletes. In the study, 30 people listened to inspiring music by Queen, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Madonna. They did exercise at the same time.When they were doing exercise in time with the music, people showed higher energy levels. Even when they were doing very hard exercise, they were positive about how they felt. When people are doing exercise, their nerves send messages saying that their body is getting tired. However, when they are listeningto music at the same time, these messages are blocked. Karageorghis thinks this is because the music causes part of the brain to send different messages to the body that make it feel happy and relaxed.Karageorghis’ work shows that different types of music can have different effects on different people. The effect of some music can also depend on how tiring the exercise is. Karageorghis said that outgoing people prefer faster and louder kinds of music compared to reserved people. This is because, for the music to have an effect, the brains of outgoing people need more stimulation than the brains of reserved people. Reserved people want to feel less worried and so have better results when the music makes them feel relaxed.Karageorghis was asked to provide music fo r the “Run to the Beat” half marathon in the UK. “I have lots of other exciting projects that I am working on.” said Karageorghis. One of these is to find out if the speed of the music we listen to has an effect on our heart rate while we exercise.33. Why do people feel less tired when they exercise with music?A. Music makes people’s muscles relax.B. The brain blocks the part that sends messages.C. Positive messages instead of ones about feeling tired are sent to the body.D. Their nerves stop sending messages to the body in the process.34. According to Paragraph 3, which statement is TRUE?A. Reserved people do not want to be stimulated.B. Relaxing music worked better with reserved people.C. Outgoing people feel less worried about their lives thanreserved people.D. Louder, faster music had a better effect during exhausting exercise.35. The passage is mainly written ______.A. to recommend different types of music for different peopleB. to report on a study about how music can improve energy levelsC. to explore the different effects that different types of music have on peopleD. to describe our brains when we exercise while listening to musicZxxkCom第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。

【解析】考查定语从句。

考查who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。

The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to finda missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。

22.was praised。

【解析】考查一般过去时被动。

praised 被表扬。

“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。

23.between【解析】考查介词。

between在......之间，用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。

The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。

24.set。

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。

set与被修饰词movie是被动关系，且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。

句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。

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1. Listening ComprehensionDirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake.2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly.C. The glass museum closes too early.D. She can’t understand the sign.3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful.4. A. She works as a librarian.B. She does a lot of reading at home.C. She spends much time reading in the library.D. She wants to borrow some books from the library.5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing.C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecastD. The weather forecast isn’t reliable.6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge.C. His brother lost his appetite.D. His brother went out to dine with him.7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt.C. Invite someone else to the concert.D. Dress himself properly.8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car.C. Go to school.D. Give the woman a ride.9. A. She has no interest in the man’s words. B. She doesn’t understand the man.C. She doesn’t want to follow the man.D. She hates to study pictures by kids.10. A. She missed the beginning of the program.B. She was awakened during the quiz.C. She fell asleep before the program ended.D. She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following announcement.11. A. dangerous room. B. An explosive device.C. A suspect handbag.D. A fire extinguisher.12. A. Hand in valuable items to the police.B. Help elderly and disabled people.C. Let children and women go first.D. Leave by the nearest exit.13. A. At a theatre. B. At a police station.C. At an airport.D. At a department store.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.14. A. An ad-blocking device. B. A parented screen.C. A telephone answering machine.D. A sound controller.15. A. She spent twenty years on the new invention.B. She designed the new invention for the deaf.C. She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D. She worked with her husband on the new invention.16. A. It is similar to her previous invention.B. It can be used just to control the TV set.C. It must be kept at a particular angle.D. It is too big to hold.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. How to organize thoughts for a speech. B. How to get an expected grade.C. How to give a speaking assignment.D. How to prepare a speech.18. A. Bearing listeners in mind. B. Developing ideas soundly.C. Adding a sense of humour.D. Being informative.19. A. The purpose of the speech. B. The speaker’s in fluence.C. The instructor’s advice.D. The structure of the speech.20. A. List interesting examples. B. Read a model speech.C. Put down all the related ideas.D. Start to write the whole speech.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）. People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter（水獭）. He is among several animalsthat have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22) (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kindsof animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out a sa spy movie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went tothe experts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and groupbehavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given inWhy your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the password s were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this---and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was“the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for peop le to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improv ing upon “password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit（招募）4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “the future of our civilisation depends on 52 that are being made now, whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantageC. make any progressD. win any support52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding Section BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and d. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context,generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels.The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation. Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students’ written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room. Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answers to a teacher’s questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening, and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole; they welcome students as active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56. According to the passage, “the physical context ” (paragraph 2) may include .A. teachers’ rolesB. themes being studiedC. a display areaD. students’ participation57. Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture? A.B .C .D.58. From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB. the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC. seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD. interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C. Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement.D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.(B)•$15.00USD -8.5x11 Paper •$24.00USD -11x17 Paper •$30.00USD -13x19 Paper •$45.00USD -17x22 Paper •$95.00USD -24x30 Paper •$185.00USD -34x47 Paper •$70.00USD -17x22 Exhibition Canvas （帆布） •$140.00USD -24x30 Exhibition Canvas •$275.00USD -36x50 Exhibition Canvas • $350.00USD -44x61 Exhibition Canvas• $80.00USD -8.5x11 Framed (Black)• $85.00USD -8.5x11 Framed (Brown)• $140.00USD -11x17 Framed (Black)• $150.00USD -11x17 Framed (Brown)• $215.00USD -17x22 Framed (Black)•$225.00USD -17x22 Framed (Brown) A German travel poster showing the Imperial Add to CartThis product ships for free (both in U.S.A. and overseas)Made in U.S.A. / Satisfaction Guaranteed Castle in Nuremberg.Illustrated by Jupp Wiertz, c.1930s.Christmas Shipping Deadlines•Domestic orders placed by December 20 will arrive for Christmas.•Overseas orders placed by December 9 will arrive for Christmas.•Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee. Framed orders (domestic or overseas) require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality, acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery Canvas.Paper SizesPaper sizes are in inches. If an image’s dimensions（尺寸）don’t exactly match the paper’s dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side. The long edge on prints 34x47 and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom（定制的）FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA Please allow an additional 3 weeks for delivery. Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish, wall bumpers, hanging hardware + nails, hanging and care instructions. Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60. If you want to order a 17x22 print on canvas with a black frame, how much are you expected to pay?A. $45.00USD.B. $70.00USD.C. $215.00USD. D. $225.00SD.61. If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas, you’d better place your order by .A. December 20B. December 9C. November 30D. November 1962. The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote .A. a painting exhibitionB. superior printsC. Germany as a romantic destinationD. high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kid’s life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’ bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap” —is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes, parents can be intruders,” says Marj orie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before h e failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in.”That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problem and generally stay in touch.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media. Hofstra’s Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey.” That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student isin serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for alittle while.63. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to .A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB. provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC. give a further example of supportive overparentingD. place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64. The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to .A. having trust in kidsB. stepping i n to solve kids’ problemsC .joining a family-outreach program D. turning to social media for help65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents.B. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.C. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’ self-reliance.D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB. How to Improve Parent-school RelationsC. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD. How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences thanJapanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people, the idea of reading comic books seems childish. 67 Comics arepublished globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.68 American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive.” This is in sharp co ntrast to manga （日本漫画）creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. 69 Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese, and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. 70 There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends. Because of their lack ofsocial skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In alarge study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, anindividual’s performance success is credited externally t o parents, grandparents, teachers,coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore, Japanese learnnot to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people whoreport being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our hugeadvances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web havereplaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults,too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bankclerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people canuse machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they becomeshy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你不必在乎他人对你的评论。

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